321 lines
26 KiB
XML
321 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864827" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1682329282318" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Meerts, Pierre" docDate="2023" docId="49146779FF936911FF06FCA9FF13FEAB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.594.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 594 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Clerodendrum fasciculatum Thomas 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="B52D1F01FF9E691FFF8EFFE3FFCEFFE3" masterDocTitle="The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1682452634697" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Meerts, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4215-027X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>594</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7864827</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF936911FF06FCA9FF13FEAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49146779FF936911FF06FCA9FF13FEAB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,842,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading box="[136,1452,842,869]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
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9.
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="W3SB" authority="Thomas (1936: 103)" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1936" box="[167,744,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculatum">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,495,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Clerodendrum fasciculatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, B." box="[505,744,842,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref41701" refString="Thomas, B. (1936) Die Gattung Clerodendrum inAfrika. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 68: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1936">Thomas (1936: 103)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Moldenke, H. N." box="[759,1011,842,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref40284" refString="Moldenke, H. N. (1980) A sixth summary of the Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae, Chloanthaceae, Symphoremaceae, Nyctanthaceae and Eriocaulaceae of the world as to valid taxa, geographic distribution and synonymy. Phytologia Memoirs, vol. 2. 629 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12983" type="book" year="1980">Moldenke (1980: 225</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Moldenke, H. N." box="[1026,1160,842,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="406 - 428" refId="ref40675" refString="Moldenke, H. N. (1986 b) Notes on the genus Clerodendrum (Verbenaceae). XV. Phytologia 59 (6): 406 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 2777" type="journal article" year="1986">1986b: 408</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Lebrun, J. - P. & Stork, A." box="[1184,1452,842,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref39728" refString="Lebrun, J. - P. & Stork, A. (1997) Enumeration des plantes a fleurs d'Afrique. IV. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Geneve, Geneve, 712 pp." type="book" year="1997">Lebrun & Stork (1997:</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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511).—
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<figureCitation box="[222,290,878,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[136,234,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[193,1394,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Clerodendrum fasciculatum. (Lewalle 2080 (BR)). https://www.botanicalcollections.be/specimen/BR0000019278414" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864839/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,842,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,186,918,939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation collectorName="de la Kibira" country="Burundi" location="Busiga de l'Imbo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[215,330,918,939]" name="Burundi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BURUNDI</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF936911FF06FCA9FF13FEAB:C46280B4FF936912FEDFFC75FE37FC4F" box="[337,505,918,940]" country="Burundi" name="Busiga de l'Imbo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Busiga de l’Imbo</location>
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, Parc national
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<collectorName box="[644,755,918,940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">de la Kibira</collectorName>
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[S ü d-Ruanda, Russiga-Gebirge, westhang], 1909,
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<emphasis box="[1240,1354,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Meyer 1000</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[1366,1452,918,940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">holotype</typeStatus>
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B, not seen; iso-: JE00004313)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,1022,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Suffrutex, shrub, or liana,
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<quantity box="[439,512,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
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high. Young shoot beige to fulvous-tomentose, becoming glabrous and grey, with pale lenticels; persistent petiole bases occasionally present, ca.
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<quantity box="[870,939,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long. Leaf: petiole
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<quantity box="[1172,1303,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.3 cm</quantity>
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, thick, beige tomentose; lamina obovate to elliptic, more rarely ovate, 5–17 ×
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<quantity box="[891,1000,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="3.0">3–9.5 cm</quantity>
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, base cuneate to almost rounded, more rarely subcordate, apex obtuse, or rounded, or shortly acuminate, 4–6 veins on either side, somewhat impressed, upper surface dark green, dull to slightly shiny, mostly sparsely pilose, more densely so on main veins, reticulum prominulent, lower surface more or less villose on veins (thin undulate hairs), margin irregularly undulate-crenate, often crispate. Inflorescence at shoot apex or in the axil of leaves or lateral on defoliated twigs, a dense, subcapitate thyrse 10–20(–50) × 20–30(–50) mm (corolla excluded), with 2–3 nodes, branches 2–4(–15) mm, shortly hispid, bracts narrowly elliptic to linear,
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<quantity box="[442,537,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
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long, pubescent; peduncle
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<quantity box="[850,959,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 cm</quantity>
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, thick, stiff, softly pubescent to tomentose. Flower: pedicel
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<quantity box="[319,414,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
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, puberulent to fulvous-tomentose; calyx
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<quantity box="[874,989,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
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long, narrowly campanulate, puberulent, shortly hispid to fulvous tomentose, more rarely glabrous, lobes triangular to broadly ovate-triangular, ca.
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<quantity box="[1323,1388,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long, acute to shortly acuminate, more or less divergent; corolla: tube ca.
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<quantity box="[905,1029,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
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, widening at tip, glabrous to sparsely pilose, lobes ca.
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<quantity box="[323,416,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous or with sessile glands on outer surface; stamen protruding
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<quantity box="[1246,1370,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="10.0">10–23 mm</quantity>
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, anther
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<quantity box="[136,250,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
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long. Fruit: ca. 10 ×
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<quantity box="[486,553,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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, subtended by the cupuliform calyx ca. 6 ×
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<quantity box="[1043,1111,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,1022,2093]" box="[189,682,1526,1552]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,546,1526,1552]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution in Central Africa</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry box="[580,677,1526,1552]" name="Burundi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,1022,2093]" box="[189,985,1562,1589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,459,1562,1588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution elsewhere</emphasis>
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:—Not known elsewhere; endemic of
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<collectingCountry box="[886,981,1562,1588]" name="Burundi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[189,946,1598,1625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,1022,2093]" box="[189,946,1598,1625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,281,1598,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Habitat</emphasis>
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:—Savannah, fallow field, xerophilous scrub;
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<quantity box="[798,942,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1500 m</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,1022,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,635,1634,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<collectingRegion box="[189,296,1634,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Selection</collectingRegion>
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of representative specimens
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</emphasis>
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||
:—
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-10-17" collectingDateMax="1969-10-23" collectingDateMin="1967-10-17" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Plaine de la Rusizi & Lewalle" country="Burundi" location="Lacs Edouard et Kivu" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lacs Edouard et Kivu">
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<collectingCountry box="[669,803,1635,1661]" name="Burundi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BURUNDI</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[814,1081,1634,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<collectingRegion box="[814,1081,1634,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lacs Edouard et Kivu</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectorName box="[1097,1312,1634,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Plaine de la Rusizi</collectorName>
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||
,
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<date pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1969-10-23">
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<collectingDate pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1969-10-23">23 October 1969</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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||
<emphasis box="[207,359,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lewalle 3945</emphasis>
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||
(BR!); Buhonga,
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||
<date box="[564,757,1670,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1967-10-17">
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||
<collectingDate box="[564,757,1670,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1967-10-17">17 October 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[768,921,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectorName box="[768,857,1670,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lewalle</collectorName>
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||
2080
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
(BR!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[999,1049,1670,1696]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-09-10" collectionCode="FHI, WAG" collectorName="Plaine de la Rusizi & Reekmans" country="Burundi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lacs Edouard et Kivu">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1069,1283,1670,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Plaine de la Rusizi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1980-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1980-09-10">10 September 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[210,390,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectorName box="[210,324,1706,1732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Reekmans</collectorName>
|
||
9419
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[474,522,1707,1733]" country="Nigeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12838" name="Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">FHI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[536,605,1706,1732]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[628,1248,1706,1733]" collectingDate="1982-05-12" collectionCode="WAG" collectorName="Reekmans" country="Burundi" location="Kabezi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lacs Edouard et Kivu">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF936911FF06FCA9FF13FEAB:C46280B4FF936912FDFAF949FD08F927" box="[628,710,1706,1732]" country="Burundi" name="Kabezi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Lacs Edouard et Kivu">Kabezi</location>
|
||
,
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||
<date box="[724,884,1706,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1982-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[724,884,1706,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1982-05-12">12 May 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[898,1089,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectorName box="[898,1012,1706,1732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Reekmans</collectorName>
|
||
11171
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1172,1241,1706,1732]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-05-21" collectionCode="WAG" collectorName="Robyns" country="Burundi" location="Isare" municipality="Entre Usumbura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bujumbura Mairie">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1263,1452,1706,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Entre Usumbura</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[142,274,1742,1768]" country="Burundi" name="Bujumbura Mairie" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bujumbura</collectingRegion>
|
||
] et
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF936911FF06FCA9FF13FEAB:C46280B4FF936912FECEF92CFEB7F90A" box="[320,377,1743,1769]" country="Burundi" municipality="Entre Usumbura" name="Isare" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Bujumbura Mairie">Isare</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[390,547,1742,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1926-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[390,547,1742,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1926-05-21">21 May 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[561,708,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectorName box="[561,643,1742,1768]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Robyns</collectorName>
|
||
2273
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[789,858,1742,1768]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-10-20" collectionCode="WAG" collectorName="Reekmans" country="Burundi" location="Bururi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bururi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[879,1089,1742,1768]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rwanda-Burundi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1106,1182,1742,1768]" country="Burundi" name="Bururi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bururi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1196,1311,1742,1768]" country="Burundi" name="Makamba" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Makamba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1977-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1977-10-20">20 October 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[208,386,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectorName box="[208,322,1778,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Reekmans</collectorName>
|
||
6543
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[466,535,1778,1804]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="JE" collectorName="de la Kibira" country="Burundi" location="Busiga de l'Imbo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rwanda-Burundi">
|
||
Parc national
|
||
<collectorName box="[712,850,1778,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">de la Kibira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF936911FF06FCA9FF13FEAB:C46280B4FF936912FCEEF911FBEBF8EF" box="[864,1061,1778,1804]" country="Burundi" name="Busiga de l'Imbo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Rwanda-Burundi">Busiga de l’Imbo</location>
|
||
(ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1120,1192,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
from Musigati), 1909,
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,271,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Meyer 1000</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[286,319,1814,1840]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,1022,2093]" lastBlockId="14.[136,1452,158,328]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,256,1850,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—1.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1936" box="[321,503,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[321,340,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[355,503,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fasciculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a critical taxon. Most of the materials in collections had been misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,338,1886,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schweinfurthii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,155,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[172,338,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">schweinfurthii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimens that we refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1936" box="[730,913,1886,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[730,749,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[765,913,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fasciculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are variable, occasionally departing from the protologue; in particular, the upper surface of the lamina is often pubescent (protologue: glabrous), the base of the lamina is cuneate to rounded (protologue: cordate) and the inflorescence is lateral or terminal (protologue: terminal). However, the materials examined show a characteristic combination of traits, including tomentose young twigs and petiole, compact inflorescence on a thick peduncle, short calyx, and corolla tube <
|
||
<quantity box="[1292,1376,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Some specimens with a less congested inflorescence are somewhat intermediate with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1070,1271,2066,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanganyikense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1070,1089,2067,2093]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1105,1271,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tanganyikense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1289,1444,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ankei 79/056</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,303,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Symoens 1341</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,451,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heine 297</emphasis>
|
||
, collected in a riparian forest, is somewhat aberrant, being almost glabrous; it could represent a different taxon, but more materials are needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[136,1452,158,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
2. The species is a new record to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[586,685,230,256]" name="Burundi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It was previously recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1082,1186,230,256]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
in error, probably due to misinterpretation of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[446,496,267,293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moldenke, H. N." box="[634,899,266,293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref40284" refString="Moldenke, H. N. (1980) A sixth summary of the Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae, Chloanthaceae, Symphoremaceae, Nyctanthaceae and Eriocaulaceae of the world as to valid taxa, geographic distribution and synonymy. Phytologia Memoirs, vol. 2. 629 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12983" type="book" year="1980">Moldenke (1980: 225)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. For the location of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1175,1225,267,293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Meyer, H." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref40155" refString="Meyer, H. (1984) Les Barundi. Une etude ethnologique en Afrique orientale. Edition critique. Societe francaise d'histoire d'outre-mer, Paris, 276 pp." type="book" year="1984">Meyer (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |