plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/C7/41/03C74162141F467BBDDF37F7FEF2FA7E.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

1145 lines
129 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="1084352F5C173C406DF40FAB3B6EA5C2" ID-CLB-Dataset="264199" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66e0ec51-d494-43d4-965e-a2cd1462ef54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261502" ID-ZooBank="424F7439-4095-46A5-93E3-C4130E3B6D9A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692350092877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="POORANI, J." docDate="2023" docId="03C74162141F467BBDDF37F7FEF2FA7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5332.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5332 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cheilomenes sexmaculata" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFFE391A14584637BD48367CFFCDFF9B" masterDocTitle="An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1699593964221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9B2CC42773D00758A8242779AEC91584" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8DDC9674BB1D4F9AC11F2D0EC6827915">
<mods:title id="E0A4D32E483F32018557F6A4BFB4B592">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="95B354FCEE446A15D81297A6984BF00A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4A6E2A25D52BB2661221E20C86FC8739">
<mods:roleTerm id="9A3B24B6377FD166CD35DC3295BA58FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BD4C04D86E95FB36A817FCEEC6DB9CDD">POORANI, J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="13DA30C0C69DDC5EFA81BCD5416DBC23">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1CA73EC2AC3B749DE16230F55D5A5750" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="ABB6CF66A55BE42B86C0F0720C5A1800">
<mods:title id="148A56A02F6A71280A8F7BC708E30579">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="61647C790D3A5617FC29B9A4687FD17F">
<mods:date id="9F46AECEC71D5D97E63FE2A2AB50FA2B">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BCBF56FA201DEABA096A62462694ACCD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="77BAE7800B51D0AC03C1C90FB4810D37">2023-08-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5CDF9F1C3CA44796CE0EE88AE7C4E3DC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E9396FC6C8AC5FDF298D97A39D78BCAD">5332</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7533F19067519036534D6AAEAC682FA2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AE1BAA6BD5625E1994A2DFE09CF06351">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="09C33D33816BABB5123A1E3DC8C7D90A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CDEE43A62856E9530DC86A1DFE883949">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FB96B00546AD43BCA858DFE6C8D92694">307</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="AC4C949F4B90EC3215BADA8BC56113F6">
<mods:url id="363318784AB2C1FB1B98A8ED0C0DBBB5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B95531C782E9F894A92EDA4883491A0A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8F5778136F29D10A4EAE7724221BBEDC" type="CLB-Dataset">264199</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="74CF01073FFD200F5DC6F18D8D6BE0CE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="29BCC46A8BC825C886DA748331CADB34" type="GBIF-Dataset">66e0ec51-d494-43d4-965e-a2cd1462ef54</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B4E474BCBC692F6CD8E47FE7F780A79C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C131368410D962B24096B4FF2CB731C" type="Zenodo-Dep">8261502</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="618CC891D345F208E15C7F8DFE82A68C" type="ZooBank">424F7439-4095-46A5-93E3-C4130E3B6D9A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C74162141F467BBDDF37F7FEF2FA7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273731" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C74162141F467BBDDF37F7FEF2FA7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C74162141F467BBDDF37F7FEF2FA7E" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF141F4670BDDF37F7FDA9FE3D" box="[151,612,395,422]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF37F7FDA9FE3D" blockId="71.[151,612,395,458]" box="[151,612,395,422]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="D0994718141F4670BDDF37F7FDA9FE3D" bold="true" box="[151,612,395,422]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF37F7FDA9FE3D" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[151,612,395,422]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF37F7FDA9FE3D" bold="true" box="[151,612,395,422]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF37F7FE1EFE3D" bold="true" box="[151,467,395,422]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cheilomenes sexmaculata</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF141F4670BDDF37CCFEEAFE51" box="[151,295,432,458]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF37CCFEEAFE51" blockId="71.[151,612,395,458]" box="[151,295,432,458]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BDD737CCFED2FE51" box="[159,287,432,458]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 46" captionStart-1="FIGURE 47" captionStart-2="FIGURE 48" captionStart-3="FIGURE 49" captionStartId-0="72.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="73.[151,250,1617,1641]" captionStartId-2="74.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox-0="[211,1377,187,1914]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,182,1593]" captionTargetBox-2="[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@72.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@73.[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@74.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId-0="72" captionTargetPageId-1="73" captionTargetPageId-2="74" captionTargetPageId-3="75" captionText-0="FIGURE 46. Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F.): a. head; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. prosternal process; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f–j. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h, i. penis, variants; j. penis apex; k. female genitalia; l, m. spermatheca." captionText-1="FIGURE 47. Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F.), live adult." captionText-2="FIGURE 48. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a. eggs; b, c. larva; d, e. larva and pupa; f. parasitized larvae; g, h. pupa." captionText-3="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261648" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261652" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261654" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8261648/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8261652/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8261654/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 46–49</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF141F4670BDDF3792FC72FCCC" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF3792FB6CFD9D" blockId="71.[151,1436,494,855]" box="[151,1185,494,518]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF3792FD99FD9D" authority="Fabricius, 1781: 96" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1781" box="[151,596,494,518]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF3792FE47FD9D" box="[151,394,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Coccinella sexmaculata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA29141F4670BCD83792FD99FD9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052366" box="[400,596,494,518]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">Fabricius, 1781: 96</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6141F4670BF2A3792FD04FD9D" box="[610,713,494,518]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female, BMNH; Type locality: ‘Ind. Orient.’).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF3470FD9AFDD8" blockId="71.[151,1436,494,855]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A141F4670BDDF3470FD9AFDD8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF3470FE48FDBF" box="[151,389,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF3470FEC8FDBF" ID-CoL="9G22G" box="[151,261,524,548]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coccinella</taxonomicName>
4—plagiata
</emphasis>
Swartz in Scĥnherr, 1808: 195 (
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6141F4670BFAD3471FCD4FDBE" box="[741,793,525,549]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
locality: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4141F4670BEC93470FC77FDBF" box="[897,954,524,548]" name="India" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">India</collectingCountry>
Orientali’); Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670B9BA3470FEEEFDD8" author="Nakane, T. &amp; Araki, M." page="50" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670B9BA3470FEEEFDD8" author="Nakane, T. &amp; Araki, M." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref118101" refString="Nakane, T. &amp; Araki, M. (1959) Entomological results from the scientific survey of the Tokara Islands. VI. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. Scientific Reports of Kyoto Prefectural University (Natural and Living Science), 3 A, 45 - 52." type="journal article" year="1959">Nakane &amp; Araki 1959: 50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BC663457FD9EFDD8" author="Sasaji, H. &amp; Akamatsu, M." box="[302,595,555,579]" page="16" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BC663457FD9EFDD8" author="Sasaji, H. &amp; Akamatsu, M." box="[302,595,555,579]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref121350" refString="Sasaji, H. &amp; Akamatsu, M. (1979) Reproductive continuity and genetic relationships in the forms of the genus Menochilus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Education, Fukui University, Series II (Natural Sciences), 29, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1979">Sasaji &amp; Akamatsu 1979: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF3436FE58FD1B" blockId="71.[151,1436,494,855]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A141F4670BDDF3436FE58FD1B" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF3436FDBDFDF9" authority=": Dejean 1837: 435" authorityName=": Dejean" authorityPageNumber="435" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,624,586,610]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF3436FE6FFDF9" box="[151,418,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cheilomenes sexmaculata</emphasis>
: Dejean 1837: 435
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BF353436FC8BFDF9" author="Mulsant, E." box="[637,838,586,610]" page="444" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BF353436FC8BFDF9" author="Mulsant, E." box="[637,838,586,610]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant 1850: 444</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BE1B3436FC0DFDF9" author="Mulsant, E." box="[851,960,586,610]" page="289" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BE1B3436FC0DFDF9" author="Mulsant, E." box="[851,960,586,610]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">1866: 289</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Crotch 1871: 8; 1874: 180 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B85D3436FA40FDF9" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[1301,1421,586,610]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B85D3436FA40FDF9" box="[1301,1421,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Chilomenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BD8F3414FE5CFD1B" author="Poorani, J." box="[199,401,616,641]" page="325" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BD8F3414FE5CFD1B" author="Poorani, J." box="[199,401,616,641]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 325</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF34FBFA4EFD04" blockId="71.[151,1436,494,855]" box="[151,1411,647,671]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A141F4670BDDF34FBFA4EFD04" box="[151,1411,647,671]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF34FBFDB0FD04" authority=": Dejean 1837: 435" authorityName="Dejean" authorityPageNumber="435" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,637,647,671]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriplagiata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF34FBFE75FD04" box="[151,440,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cheilomenes quadriplagiata</emphasis>
: Dejean 1837: 435
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BFCF34FBFC87FD04" author="Mulsant, E." box="[647,842,647,671]" page="447" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BFCF34FBFC87FD04" author="Mulsant, E." box="[647,842,647,671]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant 1850: 447</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BE1C34FBFC70FD04" author="Mulsant, E." box="[852,957,647,671]" page="290" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BE1C34FBFC70FD04" author="Mulsant, E." box="[852,957,647,671]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">1866: 290</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Crotch 1871: 8; 1874: 181 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B9B534FBFAB8FD04" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[1277,1397,647,671]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B9B534FBFAB8FD04" box="[1277,1397,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Chilomenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF34DAFD85FD47" blockId="71.[151,1436,494,855]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A141F4670BDDF34DAFD85FD47" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BDDF34DAFD4FFD25" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[151,642,678,702]" page="40" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1943">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF34DAFD4FFD25" authority=": Timberlake 1943: 40" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,642,678,702]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Menochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculatus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF34DAFE51FD25" box="[151,412,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Menochilus sexmaculatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BCE334DAFD4FFD25" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[427,642,678,702]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref123429" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1943) The Coccinellidae or lady beetles of the Koebele collection - Part I. Hawaiian Planters' Record, 47, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1943">Timberlake 1943: 40</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BFC634DAFC54FD25" author="Nakane, T. &amp; Araki, M." box="[654,921,678,702]" page="50" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BFC634DAFC54FD25" author="Nakane, T. &amp; Araki, M." box="[654,921,678,702]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref118101" refString="Nakane, T. &amp; Araki, M. (1959) Entomological results from the scientific survey of the Tokara Islands. VI. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. Scientific Reports of Kyoto Prefectural University (Natural and Living Science), 3 A, 45 - 52." type="journal article" year="1959">Nakane &amp; Araki 1959: 50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BEED34DAFB72FD25" author="Sasaji, H. &amp; Akamatsu, M." box="[933,1215,678,702]" page="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BEED34DAFB72FD25" author="Sasaji, H. &amp; Akamatsu, M." box="[933,1215,678,702]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref121350" refString="Sasaji, H. &amp; Akamatsu, M. (1979) Reproductive continuity and genetic relationships in the forms of the genus Menochilus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Education, Fukui University, Series II (Natural Sciences), 29, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1979">Sasaji &amp; Akamatsu 1979: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670B98334DAFEEEFD47" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." page="58" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670B98334DAFEEEFD47" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="37 - 75" refId="ref114003" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1979) Genera der Palaarktischen Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer, 75 (1 - 2), 37 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1979: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BC6634B9FE5AFD47" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[302,407,708,733]" page="146" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BC6634B9FE5AFD47" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[302,407,708,733]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">1982: 146</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BCE934B9FD8EFD47" author="Pope, R. D." box="[417,579,708,733]" page="646" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BCE934B9FD8EFD47" author="Pope, R. D." box="[417,579,708,733]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope 1989: 646</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF349FFD50FD60" blockId="71.[151,1436,494,855]" box="[151,669,739,763]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A141F4670BDDF349FFD50FD60" box="[151,669,739,763]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BDDF349FFD54FD60" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[151,665,739,763]" page="41" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1943">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF349FFD54FD60" authority=": Timberlake 1943: 41" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,665,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Menochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriplagiatus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF349FFE7BFD60" box="[151,438,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Menochilus quadriplagiatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BC8A349FFD54FD60" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[450,665,739,763]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref123429" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1943) The Coccinellidae or lady beetles of the Koebele collection - Part I. Hawaiian Planters' Record, 47, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1943">Timberlake 1943: 41</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF357EFEE9FCA2" blockId="71.[151,1436,494,855]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A141F4670BDDF357EFEE9FCA2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BDDF357EFD76FC81" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,699,770,794]" page="286" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1866">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF357EFD76FC81" authority="Mulsant, 1866: 286" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,699,770,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cydonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="triangulifera" variety="inops">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF357EFEB5FC81" box="[151,376,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cydonia triangulifera</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BCE6357EFE28FC82" box="[430,485,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">inops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BCA5357EFD76FC81" author="Mulsant, E." box="[493,699,770,794]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">Mulsant, 1866: 286</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; Crotch 1874: 180 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BEE5357EFBE8FC81" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[941,1061,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BEE5357EFBE8FC81" box="[941,1061,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Chilomenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Bielawski &amp; Chujo 1964: 228 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BD8F355DFEDBFCA3" ID-CoL="86BH" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[199,278,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Verania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BD8F355DFEDBFCA3" box="[199,278,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Verania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF353CFC72FCCC" blockId="71.[151,1436,494,855]" box="[151,959,831,855]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A141F4670BDDF353CFC72FCCC" box="[151,959,831,855]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF353CFDBCFCCC" authority="Chunram &amp; Sasaji, 1980: 488" authorityName="Chunram &amp; Sasaji" authorityPageNumber="488" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,625,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inops">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF353CFEF7FCCC" box="[151,314,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Micraspis inops</emphasis>
Chunram &amp; Sasaji, 1980: 488
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BF333543FC76FCCC" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[635,955,831,855]" page="511" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BF333543FC76FCCC" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[635,955,831,855]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 511</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF141F4670BDDF3502FA95FAF6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF3502FCAEFBD6" blockId="71.[151,1437,894,2037]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF3502FEDFFC03" bold="true" box="[151,274,894,920]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4C965D91141F4670BC323503FDEFFC02" box="[378,546,895,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="3.3">3.30–6.20 mm</quantity>
; width: 3.00–
<quantity id="4C965D91141F4670BFF63502FCEAFC02" box="[702,807,894,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.30 mm</quantity>
. Form broadly oval to subrounded, dorsum moderately convex, glabrous and shiny. Ground colour orange, light red, yellow or pinkish with the following markings in the typical form (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BC7A35BBFE46FC7A" box="[306,395,967,993]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-15@73.[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 47. Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F.), live adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261652/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BCD035BBFE10FC7A" box="[408,477,967,993]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<quantity id="4C965D91141F4670BCD035BBFE08FC7A" box="[408,453,967,993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.9" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="g" value="49.0">49g</quantity>
–l
</figureCitation>
): head with a black transverse marking in posterior half (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670B92135BBFB06FC7A" box="[1129,1227,967,993]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,187,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-20@72.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 46. Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F.): a. head; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. prosternal process; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f–j. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h, i. penis, variants; j. penis apex; k. female genitalia; l, m. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261648/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 46a</figureCitation>
); pronotum with a T-shaped median marking connected to a broad black band along posterior margin; elytra with two zigzag lines and a posterior black spot, suture with a black stripe. Ventral side uniformly yellow. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670B9813273FAF0FBB2" box="[1225,1341,1039,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,187,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-20@72.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 46. Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F.): a. head; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. prosternal process; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f–j. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h, i. penis, variants; j. penis apex; k. female genitalia; l, m. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261648/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 46f–j</figureCitation>
), female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BC4F324FFEAAFBD6" box="[263,359,1075,1101]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,187,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-20@72.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 46. Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F.): a. head; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. prosternal process; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f–j. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h, i. penis, variants; j. penis apex; k. female genitalia; l, m. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261648/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 46k</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BF08324FFD70FBD6" box="[576,701,1075,1101]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,187,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-20@72.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 46. Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F.): a. head; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. prosternal process; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f–j. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h, i. penis, variants; j. penis apex; k. female genitalia; l, m. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261648/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 46l, m</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BD8F322BFA95FAF6" blockId="71.[151,1437,894,2037]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
This is the most ubiquitous
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BCB0322BFD4CFBEA" baseAuthorityName="Booth" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[504,641,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">Coccinellini</taxonomicName>
of the Indian region but its polymorphic forms are widely misidentified due to superficial similarities with other common but unrelated species such as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BEB73207FA5AFB0E" authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1023,1431,1147,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BEB73207FB1CFB0E" box="[1023,1233,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Micraspis discolor</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1798)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF32E3FDEDFB22" authority="(Mulsant, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,544,1182,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissecta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF32E3FEADFB22" box="[151,352,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Propylea dissecta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BC3932E3FDD5FB22" author="Mulsant, E." box="[369,536,1182,1209]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BF1332E3FC31FB22" authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[603,1020,1183,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BF1332E3FCE1FB23" box="[603,812,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Chilocorus nigrita</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1798)
</taxonomicName>
. The following forms are frequently seen: (a) the nominate form with two zigzag maculae and an apical spot (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BEF632BFFBEDFB46" box="[958,1056,1219,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C965D91141F4670BEB932BFFBEDFB46" box="[1009,1056,1219,1245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.9" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="g" value="49.0">49g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); (b) the elytral markings coalesce and form broader bands (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BCF2329BFDF9FA9A" box="[442,564,1255,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 49h, i</figureCitation>
); (c) elytra immaculate except for the sutural black stripe (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670B994329BFAF7FA9A" box="[1244,1338,1255,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 49j</figureCitation>
), (d) the elytra and pronotum are either partially black leaving only the margins (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BE843377FBFDFABE" box="[972,1072,1291,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 49k</figureCitation>
), and (e) completely black (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670B8273377FF72FAD2" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 49l</figureCitation>
). The pronotal marking is always constant and can be faintly seen even in completely black forms (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670B8503353FA43FAD2" box="[1304,1422,1327,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 49k, l</figureCitation>
). All these forms freely intermate and several intermediate forms are found in the field (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670B916332FFA81FAF6" author="Subramaniam, T. V." box="[1118,1356,1363,1389]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref123062" refString="Subramaniam, T. V. (1924 a) A note on colour variations in a common ladybird beetle, Chilomenes sexmaculata Fb. In: Fletcher, T. B. (Ed.), Report of the Proceedings of the Fifth Entomological Meeting, Pusa, 1924. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1924">Subramaniam 1924a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF141F4670BD8F330BFE7EFA67" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BD8F330BFE7EFA67" blockId="71.[151,1437,894,2037]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BD8F330BFE58FA0A" bold="true" box="[199,405,1399,1425]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Immature stages.</emphasis>
Eggs (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BCA9330BFDF2FA0A" box="[481,575,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@74.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 48. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a. eggs; b, c. larva; d, e. larva and pupa; f. parasitized larvae; g, h. pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261654/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 48a</figureCitation>
) are yellow, spindle-shaped and laid in groups. The larva (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670B98D330BFA8EFA0A" box="[1221,1347,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@74.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 48. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a. eggs; b, c. larva; d, e. larva and pupa; f. parasitized larvae; g, h. pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261654/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 48b, c</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670B807330BFA58FA0A" box="[1359,1429,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">49a–d</figureCitation>
) is dark slaty grey to brown, with creamy yellowish markings. The pupa (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BE9133E7FB93FA2E" box="[985,1118,1435,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@74.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 48. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a. eggs; b, c. larva; d, e. larva and pupa; f. parasitized larvae; g, h. pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261654/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Figs
<quantity id="4C965D91141F4670B95C33E7FB8DFA2E" box="[1044,1088,1435,1461]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="g" value="48.0">48g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670B92433E7FB62FA2E" box="[1132,1199,1435,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">49e, f</figureCitation>
) is yellow or orange with black spots. Congregations of larvae and pupae are commonly seen on host plants like
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B9C733C3FAA3FA43" box="[1167,1390,1471,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calotropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B9C733C3FAA3FA43" box="[1167,1390,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Calotropis gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and french bean (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BC62339FFE6EFA66" box="[298,419,1507,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@74.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 48. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a. eggs; b, c. larva; d, e. larva and pupa; f. parasitized larvae; g, h. pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261654/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 48d, e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF141F4670BD8F307AFD42F916" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BD8F307AFE68F9DE" blockId="71.[151,1437,894,2037]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BD8F307AFEACF9BB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1542,1568]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</emphasis>
Distributed almost throughout the Indian Subcontinent, the Oriental region and Asia;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4141F4670B82F307BFA55F9BA" box="[1383,1432,1543,1569]" name="Iran" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Iran</collectingCountry>
; Australo-Pacific region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BD8F3033FD42F916" blockId="71.[151,1437,894,2037]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Introduced and established in the Caribbeans (Assour &amp; Behm 2019) and South America (
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4141F4670B9E33033FB21F9F2" box="[1195,1260,1615,1641]" name="Chile" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Chile</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4141F4670B9BE3033FA9AF9F2" box="[1270,1367,1615,1641]" name="Ecuador" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4141F4670B8293033FA55F9F2" box="[1377,1432,1615,1641]" name="Peru" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Peru</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4141F4670BDDF300FFEC3F916" box="[151,270,1651,1677]" name="Venezuela" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4141F4670BC51300FFE44F916" box="[281,393,1651,1677]" name="Colombia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Colombia</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BCD7300FFD4EF916" author="Ramirez, J. &amp; Gonzalez, G. &amp; Sanchez, Y." box="[415,643,1651,1677]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref120404" refString="Ramirez, J., Gonzalez, G. &amp; Sanchez, Y. (2018) First record of Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Fabricius, 1781) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from Colombia. Check List, 14 (1), 77 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 14.1.77" type="journal article" year="2018">
Ramírez
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BF4F300FFDF5F916" box="[519,568,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF141F467BBD8F30EAFBF8FB72" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BD8F30EAFA45F962" blockId="71.[151,1437,894,2037]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BD8F30EAFE28F92B" bold="true" box="[199,485,1686,1712]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
Mainly aphidophagous, but feeds on a diverse range of prey that includes psyllids, whiteflies, mealybugs, tingids, leaf-and planthoppers, mites, early instar lepidopteran larvae and isopods. Agarwala &amp; Yasuda (2000) gave a worldwide checklist of prey of this species. Some of the common hosts are listed below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F467BBD8F317FFA8BFC1A" blockId="71.[151,1437,894,2037]" lastBlockId="76.[151,1437,151,1509]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BD8F317FFE99F886" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[199,340,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BC2B317FFD77F886" authority="Russell" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1965" box="[355,698,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BC2B317FFD97F886" box="[355,602,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aleurodicus dispersus</emphasis>
Russell
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BF81317FFB87F886" authority="(Maskell)" authorityName="Kapur" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[713,1098,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barodensis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BF81317FFC1CF886" box="[713,977,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aleurolobus barodensis</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B912317FFA55F886" authority="(Gennadius)" baseAuthorityName="Gennadius" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1114,1432,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B912317FFACEF886" box="[1114,1283,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Bemisia tabaci</emphasis>
(Gennadius)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF315BFD70F8DA" authority="David &amp; Subramaniam" authorityName="David &amp; Subramaniam" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,701,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Lipaleyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF315BFE61F8DA" box="[151,428,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lipaleyrodes euphorbiae</emphasis>
David &amp; Subramaniam
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BF83315BFBEAF8DA" authority="(Signoret)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[715,1063,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Neomaskellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BF83315BFC66F8DA" box="[715,939,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Neomaskellia bergii</emphasis>
(Signoret)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B97C315BFA55F8DA" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1076,1432,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Rusostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B97C315BFAECF8DB" box="[1076,1313,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Rusostigma eugeniae</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF3137FE38F8FE" authority="(Haliday)" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[151,501,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Siphoninus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillyreae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF3137FE49F8FE" box="[151,388,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Siphoninus phillyreae</emphasis>
(Haliday)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BCB43137FDBEF8FE" box="[508,627,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BF323137FC73F8FE" authority="(Harris)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" box="[634,958,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BF323137FCACF8FF" box="[634,865,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Acyrthosiphon pisum</emphasis>
(Harris)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BE8F3137FB17F8FE" authority="Del Guercio" authorityName="Del Guercio" authorityYear="1911" box="[967,1242,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BE8F3137FB82F8FE" box="[967,1103,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis affinis</emphasis>
Del Guercio
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B9AA3137FF18F812" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B9AA3137FA51F8FF" box="[1250,1436,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis craccivora</emphasis>
Koch
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDA93113FD56F812" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1966" box="[225,667,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="craccivora" subSpecies="pseudoacaciae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDA93113FDEFF812" box="[225,546,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">A. craccivora pseudoacaciae</emphasis>
Takahashi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BFEF3113FC67F812" authority="Hartig" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1841" box="[679,938,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cytisorum">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BFEF3113FC94F813" box="[679,857,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis cytisorum</emphasis>
Hartig
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BEFD3113FB5AF812" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[949,1175,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BEFD3113FBF5F812" box="[949,1080,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis fabae</emphasis>
Scopoli
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B9EA3113FA55F812" authority="Glover" authorityName="Glover" box="[1186,1432,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B9EA3113FA8EF813" box="[1186,1347,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis gossypii</emphasis>
Glover
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF31EFFE6FF836" authority="Basu" authorityName="Basu" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,418,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisetosa">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF31EFFE90F836" box="[151,349,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis longisetosa</emphasis>
Basu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BCF831EFFC8CF836" authority="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityYear="1841" box="[432,833,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BCF831EFFDE3F837" box="[432,558,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis nerii</emphasis>
Boyer de Fonscolombe
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BE1831EFFBF1F836" authority="De Geer" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1773" box="[848,1084,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BE1831EFFC1DF837" box="[848,976,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis pomi</emphasis>
De Geer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B90331EFFA82F836" authority="Patch" authorityName="Patch" authorityYear="1914" box="[1099,1359,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiraecola">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B90331EFFAC5F836" box="[1099,1288,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis spiraecola</emphasis>
Patch
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B8CD31EFFE42F84A" authority="van der Goot" authorityName="van der Goot" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citricola">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B8CD31EFFF39F84A" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">A. citricola</emphasis>
van der Goot
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BCEA31CBFD73F84A" authority="(Boerner)" baseAuthorityName="Boerner" box="[418,702,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrella">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BCEA31CBFD87F84A" box="[418,586,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis umbrella</emphasis>
(Boerner)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BF8131CBFB75F84A" authority="(Essig &amp; Kuwana)" baseAuthorityName="Essig &amp; Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[713,1208,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aulacorthum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicum">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BF8131CBFC2FF84B" box="[713,994,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aulacorthum nipponicum</emphasis>
(Essig &amp; Kuwana)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B98B31CBFEE4F86E" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aulacorthum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B98B31CBFA51F84A" box="[1219,1436,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aulacorthum solani</emphasis>
(Kaltenbach)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BC7C31A7FD10F86E" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[308,733,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brachycaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helichrysi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BC7C31A7FD89F86E" box="[308,580,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Brachycaudus helichrysi</emphasis>
(Kaltenbach)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BFA031A7FB92F86E" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[744,1119,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brevicoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BFA031A7FC10F86E" box="[744,989,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Brevicoryne brassicae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F467EB92231A7FED7F94D" authority="Ghosh et al." authorityName="Ghosh" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Capitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B92231A7FA56F86E" box="[1130,1435,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Capitophorus himalayensis</emphasis>
Ghosh
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBDAD30C0FED9F94E" box="[229,276,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBC6F30C7FD1AF94D" authority="Chowdhuri et al." authorityName="Chowdhuri" box="[295,727,1723,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cavariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simlaensis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBC6F30C7FDD4F94E" box="[295,537,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cavariella simlaensis</emphasis>
Chowdhuri
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBFE930C0FD1CF94E" box="[673,721,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBFAC30C7FB95F94E" authority="(Hempel)" baseAuthorityName="Hempel" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[740,1112,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cerataphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBFAC30C7FC2AF94E" box="[740,999,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cerataphis brasiliensis</emphasis>
(Hempel)
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EB9CB30C7FA54F94E" authority="(Ghesquiere))" baseAuthorityName="Ghesquiere" box="[1155,1433,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cerataphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EB9CB30C7FB39F94E" box="[1155,1268,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C. palmae</emphasis>
(Ghesquiere))
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBDDF30A3FDCFF962" authority="Zehntner" authorityName="Zehntner" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,514,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ceratovacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigera">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBDDF30A3FE55F962" box="[151,408,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ceratovacuna lanigera</emphasis>
Zehntner
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBF4230A3FCA5F961" authority="Basu" authorityName="Basu" authorityYear="1961" box="[522,872,1759,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cervaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rappardi" subSpecies="indica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBF4230A3FCE7F962" box="[522,810,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cervaphis rappardi indica</emphasis>
Basu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBE3830A3FB36F962" authority="van der Goot" authorityName="van der Goot" authorityYear="1917" box="[880,1275,1759,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cervaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schouteniae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBE3830A3FBA7F962" box="[880,1130,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cervaphis schouteniae</emphasis>
van der Goot
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EB84C30A3FEBDF886" authority="(Das)" baseAuthorityName="Das" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EB84C30A3FEE5F886" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Chaitophorus himalayensis</emphasis>
(Das)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBC35317FFCCCF886" authority="(Wilson)" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[381,769,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Coloradoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBC35317FFD5EF886" box="[381,659,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Coloradoa rufomaculata</emphasis>
(Wilson)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBE45317FFB5CF886" authority="Buckton" authorityName="Buckton" authorityYear="1879" box="[781,1169,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cryptosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBE45317FFBE5F886" box="[781,1064,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cryptosiphum artemisiae</emphasis>
Buckton
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EB9D6317FFAC7F886" box="[1182,1290,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Dreyfusia</emphasis>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EB873317FFA5EF886" authorityName="Vallot" authorityYear="1836" box="[1339,1427,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EB873317FFA5EF886" box="[1339,1427,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Adelges</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBDDF315BFDA4F8DA" authority="(Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[151,617,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knucheli">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBDDF315BFF38F8DA" box="[151,245,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">knucheli</emphasis>
(Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBF3F315BFBD6F8D9" authority="Raychaudhuri et al." authorityName="Raychaudhuri" box="[631,1051,1831,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Greenidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBF3F315BFCE2F8DA" box="[631,815,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Greenidea heeri</emphasis>
Raychaudhuri
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBEA93154FBDBF8DA" box="[993,1046,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EB966315BFF1CF8FE" authority="van der Goot" authorityName="van der Goot" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Greenideoida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceyloniae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EB966315BFAF6F8DA" box="[1070,1339,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Greenideoida ceyloniae</emphasis>
van der Goot
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBDA83137FDDAF8FE" authority="(Das)" baseAuthorityName="Das" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[224,535,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyadaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriandri">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBDA83137FE01F8FE" box="[224,460,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hyadaphis coriandri</emphasis>
(Das)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBF6E3137FCB9F8FE" authority="(Geoffroy)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1762" box="[550,884,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyalopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruni">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBF6E3137FD3FF8FE" box="[550,754,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hyalopterus pruni</emphasis>
(Geoffroy)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBECA3130FB37F8FE" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[898,1274,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyperomyzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactucae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBECA3130FBB4F8FE" box="[898,1145,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hyperomyzus lactucae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EB8413130FEA9F812" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hysteroneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setariae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EB8413130FF23F812" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hysteroneura setariae</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBC3A3113FCEAF812" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" box="[370,807,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lipaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrassicae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBC3A3113FD40F812" box="[370,653,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lipaphis pseudobrassicae</emphasis>
(Kaltenbach)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBE7D3113FB1DF812" authority="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1966" box="[821,1232,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Liosomaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBE7D3113FC3BF812" box="[821,1014,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Liosomaphis atra</emphasis>
Hille Ris Lambers
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EB9963113FEAAF836" authority="(Gillette)" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanborni">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EB9963113FF3AF836" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Macrosiphoniella sanborni</emphasis>
(Gillette)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBC3E31EFFD1CF836" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[374,721,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBC3E31EFFD9DF836" box="[374,592,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Macrosiphum rosae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBFA931EFFB88F836" authority="(Zehntner)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[737,1093,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Melanaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacchari">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBFA931EFFC0AF836" box="[737,967,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Melanaphis sacchari</emphasis>
(Zehntner)
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EB93231E8FA55F836" authority="(David))" baseAuthorityName="David" box="[1146,1432,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Melanaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indosacchari">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EB93231E8FAE3F836" box="[1146,1326,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">M. indosacchari</emphasis>
(David))
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBDDF31C4FE06F84A" authority="Blackman" authorityName="Blackman" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,459,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBDDF31C4FE99F84A" box="[151,340,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Myzus nicotianae</emphasis>
Blackman
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBC9E31C4FCE3F849" authority="David et al." authorityName="David" box="[470,814,1975,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusirostris">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBC9E31C4FD64F84A" box="[470,681,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Myzus obtusirostris</emphasis>
David
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBFB031C4FCE5F84A" box="[760,808,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBE7431C4FB8EF84A" authority="(Sulzer)" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[828,1091,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBE7431C4FC2EF84A" box="[828,995,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
(Sulzer)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EB90631CBFAFEF849" box="[1102,1331,1975,2002]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EB90631CBFB08F84A" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1839" box="[1102,1221,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pemphigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pemphigus</taxonomicName>
?napaeus
</emphasis>
Buckton,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBDDF31A7FDC3F86E" authority="Coquerel" authorityName="Coquerel" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,526,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pentalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronervosa">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBDDF31A7FE6FF86E" box="[151,418,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pentalonia nigronervosa</emphasis>
Coquerel
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBF5031A0FD44F86D" box="[536,649,2012,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBF5031A0FDACF86E" box="[536,609,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pineus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBFDD31A7FC2FF86E" authority="(Fitch)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[661,994,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBFDD31A7FC43F86E" box="[661,910,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhopalosiphum maidis</emphasis>
(Fitch)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBEA431A7FA58F86E" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[1004,1429,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphaeae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBEA431A7FAD4F86E" box="[1004,1305,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDDF36EBFDD9FF2A" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,532,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBDDF36EBFE45FF2A" box="[151,392,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhopalosiphum padi</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF6F36EBFCC5FF2A" box="[551,776,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF6F36EBFD1AFF2A" box="[551,727,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhopalosiphum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE5436EBFB57FF2A" authority="(Rondani)" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[796,1178,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Schizaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminum">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE5436EBFBDAFF2B" box="[796,1047,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Schizaphis graminum</emphasis>
(Rondani)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB9E636EBFA55FF2A" authority="Das" authorityName="Das" authorityYear="1918" box="[1198,1432,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Shivaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB9E636EBFA97FF2A" box="[1198,1370,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Shivaphis celti</emphasis>
Das
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDDF36C7FD81FF4E" authority="(van der Goot)" baseAuthorityName="van der Goot" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,588,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sinomegoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citricola">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBDDF36C7FE59FF4E" box="[151,404,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sinomegoura citricola</emphasis>
(van der Goot)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF1236C7FCB4FF4E" authority="(Shinji)" baseAuthorityName="Shinji" box="[602,889,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akebiae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF1236C7FCDAFF4E" box="[602,791,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sitobion akebiae</emphasis>
(Shinji)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBEC036C7FB08FF4E" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[904,1221,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avenae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBEC036C7FBF3FF4F" box="[904,1086,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sitobion avenae</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB99B36C7FEC7FF62" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB99B36C7FA50FF4F" box="[1235,1437,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sitobion graminis</emphasis>
Takahashi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC5F36A3FDACFF62" authority="(Matsumura)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[279,609,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibarae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC5F36A3FE09FF62" box="[279,452,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sitobion ibarae</emphasis>
(Matsumura)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF2536A3FC6BFF62" authority="(Das)" baseAuthorityName="Das" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[621,934,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosaeiformis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF2536A3FC93FF62" box="[621,862,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sitobion rosaeiformis</emphasis>
(Das)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBEFC36A3FB77FF62" authority="Passerini" authorityName="Passerini" authorityYear="1860" box="[948,1210,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maydis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBEFC36A3FB86FF62" box="[948,1099,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sipha maydis</emphasis>
Passerini
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB98F36A3FF30FE86" authority="(Monell)" baseAuthorityName="Monell" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Therioaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB98F36A3FA51FF62" box="[1223,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Therioaphis trifolii</emphasis>
(Monell)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC59377FFD18FE86" authority="(Kirkaldy)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkaldy" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[273,725,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tinocallis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahawaluokalani">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC59377FFD80FE86" box="[273,589,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tinocallis kahawaluokalani</emphasis>
(Kirkaldy)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBFA1377FFA84FE86" authority="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" box="[745,1353,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="Toxoptera">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBFA1377FFBEEFE87" box="[745,1059,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Aphis (Toxoptera) aurantii</emphasis>
Boyer de Fonscolombe
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB815377FFDD9FEDA" authority="(Kirkaldy)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkaldy" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citricidus" subGenus="Toxoptera">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB815377FFE42FEDA" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Aphis (Toxoptera) citricidus</emphasis>
(Kirkaldy)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF6D375BFC11FEDA" authority="(van der Goot)" baseAuthorityName="van der Goot" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[549,988,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odinae" subGenus="Aphis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF6D375BFCD6FEDA" box="[549,795,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Aphis (Aphis) odinae</emphasis>
(van der Goot)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBEA5375BFEF8FEFE" authority="Chakrabarti &amp; Raychaudhuri" authorityName="Chakrabarti &amp; Raychaudhuri" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberculatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervatus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBEA5375BFB24FEDB" box="[1005,1257,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tuberculatus nervatus</emphasis>
Chakrabarti &amp; Raychaudhuri
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC773737FD74FEFE" authority="(Theobald)" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[319,697,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compositae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC773737FDF5FEFF" box="[319,568,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Uroleucon compositae</emphasis>
(Theobald)
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBFAD3737FBA3FEFE" authority="(Fabricius))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[741,1134,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Dactynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidaginis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBFAD3737FC2FFEFE" box="[741,994,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dactynotus solidaginis</emphasis>
(Fabricius))
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB93F3737FEFEFE12" authority="(Hille Ris Lambers)" baseAuthorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carthami">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB93F3737FA9BFEFE" box="[1143,1366,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Uroleucon carthami</emphasis>
(Hille Ris Lambers)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC083713FE7BFE12" box="[320,438,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC083713FE7BFE12" box="[320,438,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Uroleucon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBCA03713FDABFE13" box="[488,614,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Dactynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBCA03713FDABFE13" box="[488,614,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dactynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF303713FD34FE12" box="[632,761,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">formosanus</emphasis>
(Takahashi),
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBEDE3713FBC1FE12" box="[918,1036,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBEDE3713FBC1FE12" box="[918,1036,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Uroleucon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB9763713FB71FE13" box="[1086,1212,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Dactynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB9763713FB71FE13" box="[1086,1212,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dactynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB9863713FA51FE12" box="[1230,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">nigrotuberculatum</emphasis>
(Olive);
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDB537EFFE41FE36" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[253,396,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBCD637EFFC80FE36" authority="(Ishida)" baseAuthorityName="Ishida" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[414,845,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Amrasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="biguttula" subSpecies="biguttula">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBCD637EFFD28FE36" box="[414,741,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Amrasca biguttula biguttula</emphasis>
(Ishida)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE2837EFFB1FFE36" authority="(Lethierry)" baseAuthorityName="Lethierry" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[864,1234,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Amritodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atkinsoni">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE2837EFFB8AFE36" box="[864,1095,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Amritodus atkinsoni</emphasis>
(Lethierry)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB9AC37EFFEE5FE4A" authority="Singh-Pruthi" authorityName="Singh-Pruthi" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerri">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB9AC37EFFA51FE36" box="[1252,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Empoasca kerri</emphasis>
Singh-Pruthi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC7537CBFD52FE4A" authority="(Distant)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[317,671,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phycitis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC7537CBFDE5FE4A" box="[317,552,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Hishimonus phycitis</emphasis>
(Distant)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBFFC37CBFC97FE4A" box="[692,858,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBFFC37CBFCEAFE4B" box="[692,807,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Empoasca</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE3837CBFB7DFE4A" authority="(Distant)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[880,1200,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Exitianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE3837CBFBF4FE4A" box="[880,1081,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Exitianus indicus</emphasis>
(Distant)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB98D37CBFA5AFE4A" box="[1221,1431,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB98D37CBFAA8FE4A" box="[1221,1381,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Deltocephalus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDDF37A7FDDCFE6E" authority="(Lethierry)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lethierry" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,529,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idioscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBDDF37A7FE49FE6E" box="[151,388,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Idioscopus clypealis</emphasis>
(Lethierry)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF6E37A7FC4BFE6E" authority="(Stal)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[550,902,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nephotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropictus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF6E37A7FCF9FE6F" box="[550,820,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Nephotettix nigropictus</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
; Coccoidea:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB96237A7FA55FE6E" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1066,1432,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Drepanococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiton">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB96237A7FAE3FE6E" box="[1066,1326,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Drepanococcus chiton</emphasis>
(Green)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDDF3783FE02FD82" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[151,463,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBDDF3783FE4CFD82" box="[151,385,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Drosicha mangiferae</emphasis>
Green
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC903783FC86FD82" authority="(Signoret)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[472,843,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Hemiberlesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lataniae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC903783FD1DFD82" box="[472,720,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Hemiberlesia lataniae</emphasis>
(Signoret)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE1D3783FB1EFD82" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[853,1235,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Maconellicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE1D3783FBBEFD82" box="[853,1139,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Maconellicoccus hirsutus</emphasis>
(Green)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB9953783FF3FFDA6" authority="Browne" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB9953783FA51FD83" box="[1245,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Orthezia insignis</emphasis>
Browne
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDB6345FFD1CFDA6" authority="(Targioni Tozzetti)" baseAuthorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[254,721,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBDB6345FFE3BFDA6" box="[254,502,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Parlatoria blanchardi</emphasis>
(Targioni Tozzetti)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF94345FFBA6FDA6" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1899" box="[732,1131,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Phoenicococcidae" genus="Phoenicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marlatti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF94345FFC3EFDA6" box="[732,1011,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Phoenicococcus marlatti</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB93E345FFA55FDA6" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1893" box="[1142,1432,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psidii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB93E345FFAFEFDA6" box="[1142,1331,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pulvinaria psidii</emphasis>
Maskell
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDDF343BFEEAFDFA" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[151,295,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Delphacidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC7A343BFD9DFDFA" authority="(Stal)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[306,592,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC7A343BFDC4FDFA" box="[306,521,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF14343BFC62FDFA" authority="(Ashmead)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[604,943,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Peregrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF14343BFCE4FDFA" box="[604,809,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Peregrinus maidis</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBEF1343BFAC9FDFA" authority="(Horvath)" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[953,1284,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Sogatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifera">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBEF1343BFB46FDFA" box="[953,1163,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sogatella furcifera</emphasis>
(Horvath)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB847343BFA54FDFA" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[1295,1433,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Lophopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lophopidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDDF3417FE06FD1E" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,459,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Lophopidae" genus="Pyrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBDDF3417FE93FD1E" box="[151,350,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pyrilla perpusilla</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC9D3417FD8DFD1E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[469,576,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF023417FC46FD1E" authority="Kuwayama" authorityName="Kuwayama" box="[586,907,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diaphorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF023417FCCEFD1F" box="[586,771,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Diaphorina citri</emphasis>
Kuwayama
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBEDE3417FB39FD1E" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[918,1268,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Heteropsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBEDE3417FBB2FD1E" box="[918,1151,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Heteropsylla cubana</emphasis>
Crawford
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB9B73417FE5EFD32" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psylloptera">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB9B73417FED8FD32" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Paurocephala psylloptera</emphasis>
Crawford
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBCEF34F3FDABFD32" box="[423,614,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Phylloplecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBCEF34F3FDF8FD32" box="[423,565,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Phylloplecta</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF3334F3FCCAFD32" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[635,775,655,681]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE5234F3FB3DFD32" authority="(Swinhoe)" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" box="[794,1264,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Chilo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partellus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE5234F3FC01FD32" box="[794,972,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Chilo partellus</emphasis>
(Swinhoe) (Crambidae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB84C34F3FDF4FD56" authority="(Saunders)" baseAuthorityName="Saunders" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Pectinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypiella">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB84C34F3FED8FD56" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pectinophora gossypiella</emphasis>
(Saunders) (Gelechiidae)
</taxonomicName>
; eggs and/or early instar larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBEF234CFFA8AFD56" authority="(Stoll)" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" box="[954,1351,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Chilades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lajus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBEF234CFFB96FD56" box="[954,1115,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Chilades lajus</emphasis>
(Stoll) (Lycaenidae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB81A34CFFF05FD6A" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Earias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB81A34CFFA50FD57" box="[1362,1437,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Earias</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBD9134ABFE14FD6B" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[217,473,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armigera">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBD9134ABFE14FD6B" box="[217,473,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Helicoverpa armigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ḩbner),
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF2A34ABFB80FD6A" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[610,1101,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litura">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF2A34ABFCE3FD6A" box="[610,814,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Spodoptera litura</emphasis>
(Fabricius) (Noctuidae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB91734ABFEF7FC8E" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoleus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB91734ABFAE4FD6A" box="[1119,1321,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Papilio demoleus</emphasis>
Linnaeus (Papilionidae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC033487FCEBFC8E" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" box="[331,806,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC033487FDD1FC8E" box="[331,540,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Cydia leucostoma</emphasis>
Meyrick (Tortricidae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE7F3487FAECFC8E" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[823,1313,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Opisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenosella">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE7F3487FBDEFC8E" box="[823,1043,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Opisina arenosella</emphasis>
Walker (Xylorictidae)
</taxonomicName>
. Found in association with
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC113563FE7CFCA2" box="[345,433,799,825]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBCF73563FC0BFCA2" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1871" box="[447,966,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soccata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBCF73563FD50FCA3" box="[447,669,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Atherigona soccata</emphasis>
Rondani (Anthomyiidae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE9C3563FA51FCA2" authority="Barnes" authorityName="Barnes" authorityYear="1936" box="[980,1436,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dasyneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lini">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE9C3563FBB3FCA2" box="[980,1150,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dasyneura lini</emphasis>
Barnes (Cecidomyiidae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBD84353FFD2BFCC6" authority="(Rossi)" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[204,742,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acanthiophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helianthi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBD84353FFE2BFCC6" box="[204,486,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Acanthiophilus helianthi</emphasis>
(Rossi) (Tephritidae)
</taxonomicName>
. Acari:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE0F353FFB6BFCC6" authority="(Nietner)" baseAuthorityName="Nietner" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[839,1190,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE0F353FFBFFFCC6" box="[839,1074,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Oligonychus coffeae</emphasis>
(Nietner)
</taxonomicName>
on tea,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB847353FFE3EFC1A" authority="(Rahman &amp; Sapra)" baseAuthorityName="Rahman &amp; Sapra" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB847353FFED8FC1A" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Oligonychus mangiferus</emphasis>
(Rahman &amp; Sapra)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBCB6351BFCEFFC1A" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[510,802,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBCB6351BFD11FC1B" box="[510,732,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tetranychus urticae</emphasis>
Koch
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE65351BFC11FC1A" box="[813,988,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE65351BFC78FC1A" box="[813,949,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tetranychus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBEA5351BFBFEFC1A" box="[1005,1075,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">ludeni</emphasis>
-group) (
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB9DD351BFAF6FC1A" box="[1173,1339,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetranychidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF11A0FC1410467FBDDF31EBFED0F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261648/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" startId="72.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[211,1377,187,1914]" targetPageId="72" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741410467FBDDF31EBFED0F863" blockId="72.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661410467FBDDF31EBFEEDF834" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71410467FBC6E31E4FDE3F82B" authorityName=": Dejean" authorityYear="1837" box="[294,558,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661410467FBC6E31E4FDE3F82B" box="[294,558,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Cheilomenes sexmaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F.): a. head; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. prosternal process; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f–j. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h, i. penis, variants; j. penis apex; k. female genitalia; l, m. spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11A0FC1411467EBDDF302DFD07F9F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261652" box="[151,714,1617,1641]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261652/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[151,250,1617,1641]" targetBox="[151,1435,182,1593]" targetPageId="73" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741411467EBDDF302DFD07F9F2" blockId="73.[151,714,1617,1641]" box="[151,714,1617,1641]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBDDF302DFEEDF9F2" bold="true" box="[151,288,1617,1641]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBC6E302DFDE3F9F2" authorityName=": Dejean" authorityYear="1837" box="[294,558,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBC6E302DFDE3F9F2" box="[294,558,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cheilomenes sexmaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F.), live adult.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11A0FC1412467DBDDF31EBFA4BF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261654" box="[151,1414,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261654/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" startId="74.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[206,1382,181,1919]" targetPageId="74" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741412467DBDDF31EBFA4BF834" blockId="74.[151,1414,1943,1968]" box="[151,1414,1943,1968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661412467DBDDF31EBFEEDF834" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71412467DBC6E31EBFDE3F834" authorityName=": Dejean" authorityYear="1837" box="[294,558,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661412467DBC6E31EBFDE3F834" box="[294,558,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cheilomenes sexmaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, life stages: a. eggs; b, c. larva; d, e. larva and pupa; f. parasitized larvae; g, h. pupa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11A0FC1413467CBDDF313DFB00F8C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261658" box="[151,1229,1857,1882]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" startId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" targetPageId="75" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741413467CBDDF313DFB00F8C2" blockId="75.[151,1229,1857,1882]" box="[151,1229,1857,1882]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661413467CBDDF313DFEEDF8C2" bold="true" box="[151,288,1857,1881]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71413467CBC6E313DFDE3F8C2" authorityName=": Dejean" authorityYear="1837" box="[294,558,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661413467CBC6E313DFDE3F8C2" box="[294,558,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cheilomenes sexmaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741414467BBD8F35F7FDE1FB8A" blockId="76.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
Smartweed (
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC1335F7FDACFC3E" box="[347,609,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydropiper">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC1335F7FDACFC3E" box="[347,609,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Polygonum hydropiper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and sunnhemp (
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE7C35F7FBCFFC3F" box="[820,1026,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE7C35F7FBCFFC3F" box="[820,1026,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Crotalaria juncea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are common reservoir plants that harbour the beetles in large numbers (label data). Collected on a variety of agricultural crops including maize, sorghum, rice, finger millet, cowpea, cotton, bhendi, brinjal, cabbage, cauliflower, groundnut, and several other plants such as gliricidia (label data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741414467BBD8F3266FA89FBAE" blockId="76.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,1348,1050,1077]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBD8F3266FE0CFBAE" bold="true" box="[199,449,1050,1077]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Active almost throughout the year in
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41414467BBE213267FC68FBAE" box="[873,933,1051,1077]" name="India" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">India</collectingCountry>
, with many overlapping generations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741414467BBD8F3243FBF8FB72" blockId="76.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBD8F3243FE5CFBC3" bold="true" box="[199,401,1086,1113]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Natural enemies.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBCD03243FCE9FBC2" authority="(Schrank)" authorityName="Maqbool et al." authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[408,804,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinellae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBCD03243FD60FBC2" box="[408,685,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dinocampus coccinellae</emphasis>
(Schrank)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE673243FB4FFBC2" authority="Brues" authorityName="Brues" box="[815,1154,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Nothoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE673243FBFAFBC2" box="[815,1079,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Nothoserphus mirabilis</emphasis>
Brues
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB9C53243FEC1FBE6" authority="Ratzeburg" authorityName="Ratzeburg" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eytelweinii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB9C53243FA51FBC2" box="[1165,1436,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Homalotylus eytelweinii</emphasis>
Ratzeburg
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC69321FFD65FBE6" authority="(Dalman)" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[289,680,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaminius">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC69321FFDE4FBE6" box="[289,553,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Homalotylus flaminius</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBFF5321FFBD0FBE6" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[701,1053,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBFF5321FFC03FBE6" box="[701,974,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Homalotylus terminalis</emphasis>
(Say)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB97B321FFA50FBE6" authority="(Thomson)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1075,1437,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Oomyzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaposus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB97B321FFAC2FBE7" box="[1075,1295,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Oomyzus scaposus</emphasis>
(Thomson)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDF832FBFD91FB3A" authority="Kurdjumov" authorityName="Kurdjumov" authorityYear="1912" box="[176,604,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinellae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBDF832FBFE0AFB3A" box="[176,455,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tetrastichus coccinellae</emphasis>
Kurdjumov
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF3E32FBFC35FB3A" authority="(Crawford)" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[630,1016,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF3E32FBFCA5FB3A" box="[630,872,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pediobius foveolatus</emphasis>
(Crawford)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB94332FBFA55FB3A" authority="Kurian" authorityName="Kurian" box="[1035,1432,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculatus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB94332FBFAF4FB3A" box="[1035,1337,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tetrastichus sexmaculatus</emphasis>
Kurian
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDDF32D7FE86FB5E" box="[151,331,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBDDF32D7FED2FB5E" box="[151,287,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC1232D7FD01FB5E" authority="(Wolff)" baseAuthorityName="Wolff" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[346,716,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eocanthecona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcellata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC1232D7FDBDFB5E" box="[346,624,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Eocanthecona furcellata</emphasis>
(Wolff)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF9532D7FC94FB5E" box="[733,857,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE2F32D7FBC9FB5E" authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[871,1028,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB95132D7FB14FB5E" box="[1049,1241,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Podapolipidae" genus="Coccipolipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB95132D7FB60FB5E" box="[1049,1197,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Coccipolipus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB9A032D7FE37FB72" authority="Iperti &amp; Waerebeke" authorityName="Iperti &amp; Waerebeke" class="Chromadorea" family="Sphaerulariidae" genus="Parasitylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coccinellae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB9A032D7FEDAFB72" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Parasitylenchus coccinellae</emphasis>
Iperti &amp; Waerebeke
</taxonomicName>
(Nematoda:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBFC232B3FC9BFB72" authorityName="Pereira" authorityYear="1931" box="[650,854,1231,1257]" class="Chromadorea" family="Allantonematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Allantonematidae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBED032B3FBF8FB72" box="[920,1077,1231,1257]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Anaplasmataceae" genus="Wolbachia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBED032B3FBC2FB72" box="[920,1039,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Wolbachia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1414467BBD8F328FFEF2FA7E" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741414467BBD8F328FFEF2FA7E" blockId="76.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBD8F328FFEDCFA96" bold="true" box="[199,273,1267,1293]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Notes.</emphasis>
This is probably the best-known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBFBE328FFCB2FA96" baseAuthorityName="Booth" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[758,895,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">Coccinellini</taxonomicName>
of this region with numerous papers on its hosts, biology, population dynamics, susceptibility to insecticides, etc.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BBECB336BFBF3FAAA" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[899,1086,1303,1329]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref122979" refString="Stebbing, E. P. (1903) Coleoptera 2. Notes upon the known predaceous Coccinellidae of the Indian region, Part I. Indian Museum Notes, VI (1), 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1903">Stebbing (1903)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BB906336BFB3CFAAA" author="Lefroy, H. M." box="[1102,1265,1303,1329]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref116742" refString="Lefroy, H. M. (1909) Indian insect life: a manual of the insects of the plains (tropical India). Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa and Thacker, Spink &amp; Co., Calcutta, 786 pp." type="book" year="1909">Lefroy (1909)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BB849336BFF3CFACE" author="Subramaniam, T. V." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref123062" refString="Subramaniam, T. V. (1924 a) A note on colour variations in a common ladybird beetle, Chilomenes sexmaculata Fb. In: Fletcher, T. B. (Ed.), Report of the Proceedings of the Fifth Entomological Meeting, Pusa, 1924. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1924">Subramaniam (1924a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BBDB53347FE62FACE" author="Rahman, K. A." box="[253,431,1339,1365]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="67 - 74" refId="ref120095" refString="Rahman, K. A. (1940) Important insect predators of India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (B), 12, 67 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03049103" type="journal article" year="1940">Rahman (1940)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BBCA53347FC7EFACE" author="Puttarudriah, M. &amp; Channabasavanna, G. P." box="[493,947,1338,1365]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref119835" refString="Puttarudriah, M. &amp; Channabasavanna, G. P. (1953) Beneficial coccinellids of Mysore - I. Indian Journal of Entomology, 15, 87 - 96." type="journal article" year="1953">Puttarudriah &amp; Channabasavanna (1953</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BBE883346FC34FACE" author="Puttarudriah, M. &amp; Channabasavanna, G. P." box="[960,1017,1338,1365]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="156 - 159" refId="ref119899" refString="Puttarudriah, M. &amp; Channabasavanna, G. P. (1956) Some beneficial coccinellids of Mysore. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 54, 156 - 159." type="journal article" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
) provided accounts of its bionomics, associated host plants / insects, etc.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BBF743323FD1BFAE2" author="Sasaji, H." box="[572,726,1375,1401]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref121158" refString="Sasaji, H. (1971) Fauna Japonica. Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 340 pp." type="book" year="1971">Sasaji (1971)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BBFAD3323FCB9FAE2" author="Pope, R. D." box="[741,884,1375,1401]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, Booth
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE993323FBC0FAE2" box="[977,1037,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
(1990) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BB9D6331CFA51FAE2" author="Slipinski, A. &amp; Li, J. &amp; Pang, H." box="[1182,1436,1375,1403]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref122780" refString="Slipinski, A., Li, J. &amp; Pang, H. (2020) Ladybird Beetles of the Australo-Pacific Region Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486303885" type="book" year="2020">
Ślipiński
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB8443323FA85FAE2" box="[1292,1352,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
described the genus / species with illustrations.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BBFF333FFFC27FA06" author="Sasaji, H. &amp; Akamatsu, M." box="[699,1002,1411,1437]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref121350" refString="Sasaji, H. &amp; Akamatsu, M. (1979) Reproductive continuity and genetic relationships in the forms of the genus Menochilus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Education, Fukui University, Series II (Natural Sciences), 29, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1979">Sasaji &amp; Akamatsu (1979)</bibRefCitation>
carried out breeding experiments and illustrated the elytral pattern variations. Agarwala &amp; Yasuda (2000) reviewed and provided a worldwide checklist of host insects.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink