1145 lines
129 KiB
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1145 lines
129 KiB
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<mods:title id="E0A4D32E483F32018557F6A4BFB4B592">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="148A56A02F6A71280A8F7BC708E30579">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C74162141F467BBDDF37F7FEF2FA7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273731" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C74162141F467BBDDF37F7FEF2FA7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C74162141F467BBDDF37F7FEF2FA7E" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF141F4670BDDF37F7FDA9FE3D" box="[151,612,395,422]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF37F7FDA9FE3D" blockId="71.[151,612,395,458]" box="[151,612,395,422]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<heading id="D0994718141F4670BDDF37F7FDA9FE3D" bold="true" box="[151,612,395,422]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF37F7FDA9FE3D" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[151,612,395,422]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
|
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF37F7FDA9FE3D" bold="true" box="[151,612,395,422]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF37F7FE1EFE3D" bold="true" box="[151,467,395,422]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cheilomenes sexmaculata</emphasis>
|
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(Fabricius)
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
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</heading>
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF141F4670BDDF37CCFEEAFE51" box="[151,295,432,458]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
|||
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF37CCFEEAFE51" blockId="71.[151,612,395,458]" box="[151,295,432,458]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
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|
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BDD737CCFED2FE51" box="[159,287,432,458]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 46" captionStart-1="FIGURE 47" captionStart-2="FIGURE 48" captionStart-3="FIGURE 49" captionStartId-0="72.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="73.[151,250,1617,1641]" captionStartId-2="74.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox-0="[211,1377,187,1914]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,182,1593]" captionTargetBox-2="[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@72.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@73.[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@74.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId-0="72" captionTargetPageId-1="73" captionTargetPageId-2="74" captionTargetPageId-3="75" captionText-0="FIGURE 46. Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F.): a. head; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. prosternal process; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f–j. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h, i. penis, variants; j. penis apex; k. female genitalia; l, m. spermatheca." captionText-1="FIGURE 47. Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F.), live adult." captionText-2="FIGURE 48. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a. eggs; b, c. larva; d, e. larva and pupa; f. parasitized larvae; g, h. pupa." captionText-3="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261648" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261652" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261654" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8261648/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8261652/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8261654/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 46–49</figureCitation>
|
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)
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
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</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF141F4670BDDF3792FC72FCCC" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF3792FB6CFD9D" blockId="71.[151,1436,494,855]" box="[151,1185,494,518]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF3792FD99FD9D" authority="Fabricius, 1781: 96" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1781" box="[151,596,494,518]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF3792FE47FD9D" box="[151,394,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Coccinella sexmaculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA29141F4670BCD83792FD99FD9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052366" box="[400,596,494,518]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">Fabricius, 1781: 96</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6141F4670BF2A3792FD04FD9D" box="[610,713,494,518]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
female, BMNH; Type locality: ‘Ind. Orient.’).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF3470FD9AFDD8" blockId="71.[151,1436,494,855]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A141F4670BDDF3470FD9AFDD8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF3470FE48FDBF" box="[151,389,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF3470FEC8FDBF" ID-CoL="9G22G" box="[151,261,524,548]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coccinella</taxonomicName>
|
|||
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|
4—plagiata
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Swartz in Scĥnherr, 1808: 195 (
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6141F4670BFAD3471FCD4FDBE" box="[741,793,525,549]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality: ‘
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4141F4670BEC93470FC77FDBF" box="[897,954,524,548]" name="India" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
Orientali’); Synonymized by
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670B9BA3470FEEEFDD8" author="Nakane, T. & Araki, M." page="50" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1959">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670B9BA3470FEEEFDD8" author="Nakane, T. & Araki, M." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref118101" refString="Nakane, T. & Araki, M. (1959) Entomological results from the scientific survey of the Tokara Islands. VI. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. Scientific Reports of Kyoto Prefectural University (Natural and Living Science), 3 A, 45 - 52." type="journal article" year="1959">Nakane & Araki 1959: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BC663457FD9EFDD8" author="Sasaji, H. & Akamatsu, M." box="[302,595,555,579]" page="16" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1979">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BC663457FD9EFDD8" author="Sasaji, H. & Akamatsu, M." box="[302,595,555,579]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref121350" refString="Sasaji, H. & Akamatsu, M. (1979) Reproductive continuity and genetic relationships in the forms of the genus Menochilus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Education, Fukui University, Series II (Natural Sciences), 29, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1979">Sasaji & Akamatsu 1979: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF3436FE58FD1B" blockId="71.[151,1436,494,855]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A141F4670BDDF3436FE58FD1B" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF3436FDBDFDF9" authority=": Dejean 1837: 435" authorityName=": Dejean" authorityPageNumber="435" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,624,586,610]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF3436FE6FFDF9" box="[151,418,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cheilomenes sexmaculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Dejean 1837: 435
|
|||
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BF353436FC8BFDF9" author="Mulsant, E." box="[637,838,586,610]" page="444" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1850">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BF353436FC8BFDF9" author="Mulsant, E." box="[637,838,586,610]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant 1850: 444</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BE1B3436FC0DFDF9" author="Mulsant, E." box="[851,960,586,610]" page="289" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1866">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BE1B3436FC0DFDF9" author="Mulsant, E." box="[851,960,586,610]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">1866: 289</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Crotch 1871: 8; 1874: 180 (as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B85D3436FA40FDF9" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[1301,1421,586,610]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B85D3436FA40FDF9" box="[1301,1421,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Chilomenes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BD8F3414FE5CFD1B" author="Poorani, J." box="[199,401,616,641]" page="325" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="2002">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BD8F3414FE5CFD1B" author="Poorani, J." box="[199,401,616,641]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 325</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF34FBFA4EFD04" blockId="71.[151,1436,494,855]" box="[151,1411,647,671]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A141F4670BDDF34FBFA4EFD04" box="[151,1411,647,671]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF34FBFDB0FD04" authority=": Dejean 1837: 435" authorityName="Dejean" authorityPageNumber="435" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,637,647,671]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriplagiata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF34FBFE75FD04" box="[151,440,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cheilomenes quadriplagiata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Dejean 1837: 435
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BFCF34FBFC87FD04" author="Mulsant, E." box="[647,842,647,671]" page="447" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1850">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BFCF34FBFC87FD04" author="Mulsant, E." box="[647,842,647,671]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant 1850: 447</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BE1C34FBFC70FD04" author="Mulsant, E." box="[852,957,647,671]" page="290" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1866">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BE1C34FBFC70FD04" author="Mulsant, E." box="[852,957,647,671]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">1866: 290</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Crotch 1871: 8; 1874: 181 (as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B9B534FBFAB8FD04" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[1277,1397,647,671]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B9B534FBFAB8FD04" box="[1277,1397,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Chilomenes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF34DAFD85FD47" blockId="71.[151,1436,494,855]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A141F4670BDDF34DAFD85FD47" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BDDF34DAFD4FFD25" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[151,642,678,702]" page="40" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1943">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF34DAFD4FFD25" authority=": Timberlake 1943: 40" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,642,678,702]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Menochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF34DAFE51FD25" box="[151,412,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Menochilus sexmaculatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BCE334DAFD4FFD25" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[427,642,678,702]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref123429" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1943) The Coccinellidae or lady beetles of the Koebele collection - Part I. Hawaiian Planters' Record, 47, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1943">Timberlake 1943: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BFC634DAFC54FD25" author="Nakane, T. & Araki, M." box="[654,921,678,702]" page="50" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1959">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BFC634DAFC54FD25" author="Nakane, T. & Araki, M." box="[654,921,678,702]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref118101" refString="Nakane, T. & Araki, M. (1959) Entomological results from the scientific survey of the Tokara Islands. VI. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. Scientific Reports of Kyoto Prefectural University (Natural and Living Science), 3 A, 45 - 52." type="journal article" year="1959">Nakane & Araki 1959: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BEED34DAFB72FD25" author="Sasaji, H. & Akamatsu, M." box="[933,1215,678,702]" page="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1979">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BEED34DAFB72FD25" author="Sasaji, H. & Akamatsu, M." box="[933,1215,678,702]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref121350" refString="Sasaji, H. & Akamatsu, M. (1979) Reproductive continuity and genetic relationships in the forms of the genus Menochilus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Education, Fukui University, Series II (Natural Sciences), 29, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1979">Sasaji & Akamatsu 1979: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670B98334DAFEEEFD47" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." page="58" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1979">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670B98334DAFEEEFD47" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="37 - 75" refId="ref114003" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1979) Genera der Palaarktischen Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer, 75 (1 - 2), 37 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1979: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BC6634B9FE5AFD47" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[302,407,708,733]" page="146" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1982">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BC6634B9FE5AFD47" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[302,407,708,733]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">1982: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BCE934B9FD8EFD47" author="Pope, R. D." box="[417,579,708,733]" page="646" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1989">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BCE934B9FD8EFD47" author="Pope, R. D." box="[417,579,708,733]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope 1989: 646</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF349FFD50FD60" blockId="71.[151,1436,494,855]" box="[151,669,739,763]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A141F4670BDDF349FFD50FD60" box="[151,669,739,763]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BDDF349FFD54FD60" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[151,665,739,763]" page="41" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1943">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF349FFD54FD60" authority=": Timberlake 1943: 41" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,665,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Menochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriplagiatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF349FFE7BFD60" box="[151,438,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Menochilus quadriplagiatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BC8A349FFD54FD60" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[450,665,739,763]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref123429" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1943) The Coccinellidae or lady beetles of the Koebele collection - Part I. Hawaiian Planters' Record, 47, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1943">Timberlake 1943: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF357EFEE9FCA2" blockId="71.[151,1436,494,855]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A141F4670BDDF357EFEE9FCA2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BDDF357EFD76FC81" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,699,770,794]" page="286" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1866">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF357EFD76FC81" authority="Mulsant, 1866: 286" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,699,770,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cydonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="triangulifera" variety="inops">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF357EFEB5FC81" box="[151,376,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cydonia triangulifera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BCE6357EFE28FC82" box="[430,485,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">inops</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BCA5357EFD76FC81" author="Mulsant, E." box="[493,699,770,794]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">Mulsant, 1866: 286</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Crotch 1874: 180 (as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BEE5357EFBE8FC81" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[941,1061,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BEE5357EFBE8FC81" box="[941,1061,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Chilomenes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); Bielawski & Chujo 1964: 228 (as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BD8F355DFEDBFCA3" ID-CoL="86BH" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[199,278,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Verania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BD8F355DFEDBFCA3" box="[199,278,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Verania</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF353CFC72FCCC" blockId="71.[151,1436,494,855]" box="[151,959,831,855]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A141F4670BDDF353CFC72FCCC" box="[151,959,831,855]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF353CFDBCFCCC" authority="Chunram & Sasaji, 1980: 488" authorityName="Chunram & Sasaji" authorityPageNumber="488" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,625,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inops">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF353CFEF7FCCC" box="[151,314,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Micraspis inops</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Chunram & Sasaji, 1980: 488
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141F4670BF333543FC76FCCC" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[635,955,831,855]" page="511" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1982">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BF333543FC76FCCC" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[635,955,831,855]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 511</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF141F4670BDDF3502FA95FAF6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BDDF3502FCAEFBD6" blockId="71.[151,1437,894,2037]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF3502FEDFFC03" bold="true" box="[151,274,894,920]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Length:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C965D91141F4670BC323503FDEFFC02" box="[378,546,895,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="3.3">3.30–6.20 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; width: 3.00–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C965D91141F4670BFF63502FCEAFC02" box="[702,807,894,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.30 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Form broadly oval to subrounded, dorsum moderately convex, glabrous and shiny. Ground colour orange, light red, yellow or pinkish with the following markings in the typical form (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BC7A35BBFE46FC7A" box="[306,395,967,993]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-15@73.[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 47. Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F.), live adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261652/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 47</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BCD035BBFE10FC7A" box="[408,477,967,993]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C965D91141F4670BCD035BBFE08FC7A" box="[408,453,967,993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.9" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="g" value="49.0">49g</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
–l
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): head with a black transverse marking in posterior half (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670B92135BBFB06FC7A" box="[1129,1227,967,993]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,187,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-20@72.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 46. Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F.): a. head; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. prosternal process; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f–j. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h, i. penis, variants; j. penis apex; k. female genitalia; l, m. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261648/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 46a</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); pronotum with a T-shaped median marking connected to a broad black band along posterior margin; elytra with two zigzag lines and a posterior black spot, suture with a black stripe. Ventral side uniformly yellow. Male genitalia (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670B9813273FAF0FBB2" box="[1225,1341,1039,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,187,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-20@72.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 46. Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F.): a. head; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. prosternal process; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f–j. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h, i. penis, variants; j. penis apex; k. female genitalia; l, m. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261648/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 46f–j</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), female genitalia (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BC4F324FFEAAFBD6" box="[263,359,1075,1101]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,187,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-20@72.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 46. Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F.): a. head; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. prosternal process; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f–j. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h, i. penis, variants; j. penis apex; k. female genitalia; l, m. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261648/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 46k</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and spermatheca (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BF08324FFD70FBD6" box="[576,701,1075,1101]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,187,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-20@72.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 46. Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F.): a. head; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. prosternal process; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f–j. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h, i. penis, variants; j. penis apex; k. female genitalia; l, m. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261648/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 46l, m</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) as illustrated.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BD8F322BFA95FAF6" blockId="71.[151,1437,894,2037]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
This is the most ubiquitous
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BCB0322BFD4CFBEA" baseAuthorityName="Booth" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[504,641,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">Coccinellini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
of the Indian region but its polymorphic forms are widely misidentified due to superficial similarities with other common but unrelated species such as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BEB73207FA5AFB0E" authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1023,1431,1147,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BEB73207FB1CFB0E" box="[1023,1233,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Micraspis discolor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Fabricius, 1798)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF32E3FDEDFB22" authority="(Mulsant, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,544,1182,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissecta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF32E3FEADFB22" box="[151,352,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Propylea dissecta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BC3932E3FDD5FB22" author="Mulsant, E." box="[369,536,1182,1209]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BF1332E3FC31FB22" authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[603,1020,1183,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BF1332E3FCE1FB23" box="[603,812,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Chilocorus nigrita</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Fabricius, 1798)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The following forms are frequently seen: (a) the nominate form with two zigzag maculae and an apical spot (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BEF632BFFBEDFB46" box="[958,1056,1219,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C965D91141F4670BEB932BFFBEDFB46" box="[1009,1056,1219,1245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.9" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="g" value="49.0">49g</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); (b) the elytral markings coalesce and form broader bands (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BCF2329BFDF9FA9A" box="[442,564,1255,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 49h, i</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); (c) elytra immaculate except for the sutural black stripe (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670B994329BFAF7FA9A" box="[1244,1338,1255,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 49j</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), (d) the elytra and pronotum are either partially black leaving only the margins (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BE843377FBFDFABE" box="[972,1072,1291,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 49k</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), and (e) completely black (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670B8273377FF72FAD2" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 49l</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The pronotal marking is always constant and can be faintly seen even in completely black forms (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670B8503353FA43FAD2" box="[1304,1422,1327,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 49k, l</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). All these forms freely intermate and several intermediate forms are found in the field (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670B916332FFA81FAF6" author="Subramaniam, T. V." box="[1118,1356,1363,1389]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref123062" refString="Subramaniam, T. V. (1924 a) A note on colour variations in a common ladybird beetle, Chilomenes sexmaculata Fb. In: Fletcher, T. B. (Ed.), Report of the Proceedings of the Fifth Entomological Meeting, Pusa, 1924. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1924">Subramaniam 1924a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF141F4670BD8F330BFE7EFA67" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BD8F330BFE7EFA67" blockId="71.[151,1437,894,2037]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BD8F330BFE58FA0A" bold="true" box="[199,405,1399,1425]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Immature stages.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Eggs (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BCA9330BFDF2FA0A" box="[481,575,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@74.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 48. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a. eggs; b, c. larva; d, e. larva and pupa; f. parasitized larvae; g, h. pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261654/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 48a</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) are yellow, spindle-shaped and laid in groups. The larva (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670B98D330BFA8EFA0A" box="[1221,1347,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@74.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 48. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a. eggs; b, c. larva; d, e. larva and pupa; f. parasitized larvae; g, h. pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261654/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 48b, c</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670B807330BFA58FA0A" box="[1359,1429,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">49a–d</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) is dark slaty grey to brown, with creamy yellowish markings. The pupa (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BE9133E7FB93FA2E" box="[985,1118,1435,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@74.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 48. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a. eggs; b, c. larva; d, e. larva and pupa; f. parasitized larvae; g, h. pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261654/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
Figs
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C965D91141F4670B95C33E7FB8DFA2E" box="[1044,1088,1435,1461]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="g" value="48.0">48g</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, h
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670B92433E7FB62FA2E" box="[1132,1199,1435,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-15@75.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">49e, f</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) is yellow or orange with black spots. Congregations of larvae and pupae are commonly seen on host plants like
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B9C733C3FAA3FA43" box="[1167,1390,1471,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calotropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B9C733C3FAA3FA43" box="[1167,1390,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Calotropis gigantea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and french bean (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141F4670BC62339FFE6EFA66" box="[298,419,1507,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@74.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 48. Cheilomenes sexmaculata, life stages: a. eggs; b, c. larva; d, e. larva and pupa; f. parasitized larvae; g, h. pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261654/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 48d, e</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF141F4670BD8F307AFD42F916" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BD8F307AFE68F9DE" blockId="71.[151,1437,894,2037]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BD8F307AFEACF9BB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1542,1568]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Distributed almost throughout the Indian Subcontinent, the Oriental region and Asia;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4141F4670B82F307BFA55F9BA" box="[1383,1432,1543,1569]" name="Iran" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
; Australo-Pacific region.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BD8F3033FD42F916" blockId="71.[151,1437,894,2037]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
Introduced and established in the Caribbeans (Assour & Behm 2019) and South America (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4141F4670B9E33033FB21F9F2" box="[1195,1260,1615,1641]" name="Chile" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4141F4670B9BE3033FA9AF9F2" box="[1270,1367,1615,1641]" name="Ecuador" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4141F4670B8293033FA55F9F2" box="[1377,1432,1615,1641]" name="Peru" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4141F4670BDDF300FFEC3F916" box="[151,270,1651,1677]" name="Venezuela" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4141F4670BC51300FFE44F916" box="[281,393,1651,1677]" name="Colombia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141F4670BCD7300FFD4EF916" author="Ramirez, J. & Gonzalez, G. & Sanchez, Y." box="[415,643,1651,1677]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref120404" refString="Ramirez, J., Gonzalez, G. & Sanchez, Y. (2018) First record of Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Fabricius, 1781) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from Colombia. Check List, 14 (1), 77 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 14.1.77" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|||
|
|
Ramírez
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BF4F300FFDF5F916" box="[519,568,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2018
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF141F467BBD8F30EAFBF8FB72" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F4670BD8F30EAFA45F962" blockId="71.[151,1437,894,2037]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BD8F30EAFE28F92B" bold="true" box="[199,485,1686,1712]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Mainly aphidophagous, but feeds on a diverse range of prey that includes psyllids, whiteflies, mealybugs, tingids, leaf-and planthoppers, mites, early instar lepidopteran larvae and isopods. Agarwala & Yasuda (2000) gave a worldwide checklist of prey of this species. Some of the common hosts are listed below.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141F467BBD8F317FFA8BFC1A" blockId="71.[151,1437,894,2037]" lastBlockId="76.[151,1437,151,1509]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BD8F317FFE99F886" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[199,340,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BC2B317FFD77F886" authority="Russell" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1965" box="[355,698,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BC2B317FFD97F886" box="[355,602,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aleurodicus dispersus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Russell
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BF81317FFB87F886" authority="(Maskell)" authorityName="Kapur" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[713,1098,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barodensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BF81317FFC1CF886" box="[713,977,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aleurolobus barodensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Maskell)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B912317FFA55F886" authority="(Gennadius)" baseAuthorityName="Gennadius" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1114,1432,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B912317FFACEF886" box="[1114,1283,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Bemisia tabaci</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Gennadius)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF315BFD70F8DA" authority="David & Subramaniam" authorityName="David & Subramaniam" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,701,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Lipaleyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF315BFE61F8DA" box="[151,428,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lipaleyrodes euphorbiae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
David & Subramaniam
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BF83315BFBEAF8DA" authority="(Signoret)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[715,1063,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Neomaskellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BF83315BFC66F8DA" box="[715,939,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Neomaskellia bergii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Signoret)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B97C315BFA55F8DA" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1076,1432,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Rusostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B97C315BFAECF8DB" box="[1076,1313,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Rusostigma eugeniae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Maskell)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF3137FE38F8FE" authority="(Haliday)" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[151,501,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Siphoninus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillyreae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF3137FE49F8FE" box="[151,388,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Siphoninus phillyreae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Haliday)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BCB43137FDBEF8FE" box="[508,627,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BF323137FC73F8FE" authority="(Harris)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" box="[634,958,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BF323137FCACF8FF" box="[634,865,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Acyrthosiphon pisum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Harris)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BE8F3137FB17F8FE" authority="Del Guercio" authorityName="Del Guercio" authorityYear="1911" box="[967,1242,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BE8F3137FB82F8FE" box="[967,1103,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis affinis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Del Guercio
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B9AA3137FF18F812" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B9AA3137FA51F8FF" box="[1250,1436,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis craccivora</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Koch
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDA93113FD56F812" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1966" box="[225,667,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="craccivora" subSpecies="pseudoacaciae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDA93113FDEFF812" box="[225,546,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">A. craccivora pseudoacaciae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Takahashi
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BFEF3113FC67F812" authority="Hartig" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1841" box="[679,938,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cytisorum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BFEF3113FC94F813" box="[679,857,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis cytisorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Hartig
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BEFD3113FB5AF812" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[949,1175,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BEFD3113FBF5F812" box="[949,1080,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis fabae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Scopoli
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B9EA3113FA55F812" authority="Glover" authorityName="Glover" box="[1186,1432,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B9EA3113FA8EF813" box="[1186,1347,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis gossypii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Glover
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BDDF31EFFE6FF836" authority="Basu" authorityName="Basu" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,418,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisetosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BDDF31EFFE90F836" box="[151,349,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis longisetosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Basu
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BCF831EFFC8CF836" authority="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityYear="1841" box="[432,833,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BCF831EFFDE3F837" box="[432,558,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis nerii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Boyer de Fonscolombe
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BE1831EFFBF1F836" authority="De Geer" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1773" box="[848,1084,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BE1831EFFC1DF837" box="[848,976,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis pomi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
De Geer
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B90331EFFA82F836" authority="Patch" authorityName="Patch" authorityYear="1914" box="[1099,1359,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiraecola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B90331EFFAC5F836" box="[1099,1288,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis spiraecola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Patch
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B8CD31EFFE42F84A" authority="van der Goot" authorityName="van der Goot" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citricola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B8CD31EFFF39F84A" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">A. citricola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
van der Goot
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BCEA31CBFD73F84A" authority="(Boerner)" baseAuthorityName="Boerner" box="[418,702,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrella">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BCEA31CBFD87F84A" box="[418,586,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aphis umbrella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Boerner)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BF8131CBFB75F84A" authority="(Essig & Kuwana)" baseAuthorityName="Essig & Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[713,1208,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aulacorthum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BF8131CBFC2FF84B" box="[713,994,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aulacorthum nipponicum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Essig & Kuwana)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670B98B31CBFEE4F86E" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aulacorthum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B98B31CBFA51F84A" box="[1219,1436,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aulacorthum solani</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Kaltenbach)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BC7C31A7FD10F86E" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[308,733,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brachycaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helichrysi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BC7C31A7FD89F86E" box="[308,580,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Brachycaudus helichrysi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Kaltenbach)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F4670BFA031A7FB92F86E" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[744,1119,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brevicoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670BFA031A7FC10F86E" box="[744,989,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Brevicoryne brassicae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Linnaeus)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141F467EB92231A7FED7F94D" authority="Ghosh et al." authorityName="Ghosh" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Capitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141F4670B92231A7FA56F86E" box="[1130,1435,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Capitophorus himalayensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ghosh
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBDAD30C0FED9F94E" box="[229,276,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBC6F30C7FD1AF94D" authority="Chowdhuri et al." authorityName="Chowdhuri" box="[295,727,1723,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cavariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simlaensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBC6F30C7FDD4F94E" box="[295,537,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cavariella simlaensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Chowdhuri
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBFE930C0FD1CF94E" box="[673,721,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBFAC30C7FB95F94E" authority="(Hempel)" baseAuthorityName="Hempel" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[740,1112,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cerataphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBFAC30C7FC2AF94E" box="[740,999,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cerataphis brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Hempel)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EB9CB30C7FA54F94E" authority="(Ghesquiere))" baseAuthorityName="Ghesquiere" box="[1155,1433,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cerataphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EB9CB30C7FB39F94E" box="[1155,1268,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C. palmae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Ghesquiere))
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBDDF30A3FDCFF962" authority="Zehntner" authorityName="Zehntner" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,514,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ceratovacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigera">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBDDF30A3FE55F962" box="[151,408,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ceratovacuna lanigera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Zehntner
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBF4230A3FCA5F961" authority="Basu" authorityName="Basu" authorityYear="1961" box="[522,872,1759,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cervaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rappardi" subSpecies="indica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBF4230A3FCE7F962" box="[522,810,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cervaphis rappardi indica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Basu
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBE3830A3FB36F962" authority="van der Goot" authorityName="van der Goot" authorityYear="1917" box="[880,1275,1759,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cervaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schouteniae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBE3830A3FBA7F962" box="[880,1130,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cervaphis schouteniae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
van der Goot
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EB84C30A3FEBDF886" authority="(Das)" baseAuthorityName="Das" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EB84C30A3FEE5F886" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Chaitophorus himalayensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Das)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBC35317FFCCCF886" authority="(Wilson)" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[381,769,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Coloradoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBC35317FFD5EF886" box="[381,659,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Coloradoa rufomaculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Wilson)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBE45317FFB5CF886" authority="Buckton" authorityName="Buckton" authorityYear="1879" box="[781,1169,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cryptosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBE45317FFBE5F886" box="[781,1064,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cryptosiphum artemisiae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Buckton
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EB9D6317FFAC7F886" box="[1182,1290,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Dreyfusia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EB873317FFA5EF886" authorityName="Vallot" authorityYear="1836" box="[1339,1427,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EB873317FFA5EF886" box="[1339,1427,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Adelges</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBDDF315BFDA4F8DA" authority="(Schneider-Orelli & Schneider)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider-Orelli & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[151,617,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knucheli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBDDF315BFF38F8DA" box="[151,245,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">knucheli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Schneider-Orelli & Schneider)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBF3F315BFBD6F8D9" authority="Raychaudhuri et al." authorityName="Raychaudhuri" box="[631,1051,1831,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Greenidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBF3F315BFCE2F8DA" box="[631,815,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Greenidea heeri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Raychaudhuri
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBEA93154FBDBF8DA" box="[993,1046,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EB966315BFF1CF8FE" authority="van der Goot" authorityName="van der Goot" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Greenideoida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceyloniae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EB966315BFAF6F8DA" box="[1070,1339,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Greenideoida ceyloniae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
van der Goot
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBDA83137FDDAF8FE" authority="(Das)" baseAuthorityName="Das" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[224,535,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyadaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriandri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBDA83137FE01F8FE" box="[224,460,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hyadaphis coriandri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Das)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBF6E3137FCB9F8FE" authority="(Geoffroy)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1762" box="[550,884,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyalopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBF6E3137FD3FF8FE" box="[550,754,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hyalopterus pruni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Geoffroy)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBECA3130FB37F8FE" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[898,1274,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyperomyzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactucae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBECA3130FBB4F8FE" box="[898,1145,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hyperomyzus lactucae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Linnaeus)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EB8413130FEA9F812" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hysteroneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setariae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EB8413130FF23F812" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hysteroneura setariae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Thomas)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBC3A3113FCEAF812" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" box="[370,807,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lipaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrassicae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBC3A3113FD40F812" box="[370,653,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lipaphis pseudobrassicae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Kaltenbach)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBE7D3113FB1DF812" authority="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1966" box="[821,1232,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Liosomaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBE7D3113FC3BF812" box="[821,1014,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Liosomaphis atra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Hille Ris Lambers
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EB9963113FEAAF836" authority="(Gillette)" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanborni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EB9963113FF3AF836" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Macrosiphoniella sanborni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Gillette)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBC3E31EFFD1CF836" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[374,721,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBC3E31EFFD9DF836" box="[374,592,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Macrosiphum rosae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Linnaeus)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBFA931EFFB88F836" authority="(Zehntner)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[737,1093,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Melanaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacchari">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBFA931EFFC0AF836" box="[737,967,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Melanaphis sacchari</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Zehntner)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EB93231E8FA55F836" authority="(David))" baseAuthorityName="David" box="[1146,1432,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Melanaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indosacchari">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EB93231E8FAE3F836" box="[1146,1326,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">M. indosacchari</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(David))
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBDDF31C4FE06F84A" authority="Blackman" authorityName="Blackman" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,459,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBDDF31C4FE99F84A" box="[151,340,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Myzus nicotianae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Blackman
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBC9E31C4FCE3F849" authority="David et al." authorityName="David" box="[470,814,1975,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusirostris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBC9E31C4FD64F84A" box="[470,681,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Myzus obtusirostris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
David
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBFB031C4FCE5F84A" box="[760,808,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBE7431C4FB8EF84A" authority="(Sulzer)" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[828,1091,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBE7431C4FC2EF84A" box="[828,995,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Sulzer)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EB90631CBFAFEF849" box="[1102,1331,1975,2002]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EB90631CBFB08F84A" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1839" box="[1102,1221,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pemphigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pemphigus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
?napaeus
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Buckton,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBDDF31A7FDC3F86E" authority="Coquerel" authorityName="Coquerel" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,526,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pentalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronervosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBDDF31A7FE6FF86E" box="[151,418,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pentalonia nigronervosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Coquerel
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBF5031A0FD44F86D" box="[536,649,2012,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBF5031A0FDACF86E" box="[536,609,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pineus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBFDD31A7FC2FF86E" authority="(Fitch)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[661,994,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBFDD31A7FC43F86E" box="[661,910,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhopalosiphum maidis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Fitch)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBEA431A7FA58F86E" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[1004,1429,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphaeae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBEA431A7FAD4F86E" box="[1004,1305,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Linnaeus)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDDF36EBFDD9FF2A" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,532,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBDDF36EBFE45FF2A" box="[151,392,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhopalosiphum padi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Linnaeus)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF6F36EBFCC5FF2A" box="[551,776,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF6F36EBFD1AFF2A" box="[551,727,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhopalosiphum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE5436EBFB57FF2A" authority="(Rondani)" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[796,1178,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Schizaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE5436EBFBDAFF2B" box="[796,1047,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Schizaphis graminum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Rondani)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB9E636EBFA55FF2A" authority="Das" authorityName="Das" authorityYear="1918" box="[1198,1432,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Shivaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB9E636EBFA97FF2A" box="[1198,1370,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Shivaphis celti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Das
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDDF36C7FD81FF4E" authority="(van der Goot)" baseAuthorityName="van der Goot" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,588,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sinomegoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citricola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBDDF36C7FE59FF4E" box="[151,404,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sinomegoura citricola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(van der Goot)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF1236C7FCB4FF4E" authority="(Shinji)" baseAuthorityName="Shinji" box="[602,889,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akebiae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF1236C7FCDAFF4E" box="[602,791,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sitobion akebiae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Shinji)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBEC036C7FB08FF4E" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[904,1221,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avenae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBEC036C7FBF3FF4F" box="[904,1086,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sitobion avenae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Fabricius)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB99B36C7FEC7FF62" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB99B36C7FA50FF4F" box="[1235,1437,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sitobion graminis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Takahashi
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC5F36A3FDACFF62" authority="(Matsumura)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[279,609,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibarae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC5F36A3FE09FF62" box="[279,452,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sitobion ibarae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Matsumura)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF2536A3FC6BFF62" authority="(Das)" baseAuthorityName="Das" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[621,934,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosaeiformis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF2536A3FC93FF62" box="[621,862,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sitobion rosaeiformis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Das)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBEFC36A3FB77FF62" authority="Passerini" authorityName="Passerini" authorityYear="1860" box="[948,1210,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maydis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBEFC36A3FB86FF62" box="[948,1099,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sipha maydis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Passerini
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB98F36A3FF30FE86" authority="(Monell)" baseAuthorityName="Monell" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Therioaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB98F36A3FA51FF62" box="[1223,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Therioaphis trifolii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Monell)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC59377FFD18FE86" authority="(Kirkaldy)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkaldy" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[273,725,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tinocallis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahawaluokalani">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC59377FFD80FE86" box="[273,589,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tinocallis kahawaluokalani</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Kirkaldy)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBFA1377FFA84FE86" authority="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" box="[745,1353,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="Toxoptera">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBFA1377FFBEEFE87" box="[745,1059,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Aphis (Toxoptera) aurantii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Boyer de Fonscolombe
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB815377FFDD9FEDA" authority="(Kirkaldy)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkaldy" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citricidus" subGenus="Toxoptera">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB815377FFE42FEDA" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Aphis (Toxoptera) citricidus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Kirkaldy)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF6D375BFC11FEDA" authority="(van der Goot)" baseAuthorityName="van der Goot" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[549,988,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odinae" subGenus="Aphis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF6D375BFCD6FEDA" box="[549,795,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Aphis (Aphis) odinae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(van der Goot)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBEA5375BFEF8FEFE" authority="Chakrabarti & Raychaudhuri" authorityName="Chakrabarti & Raychaudhuri" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberculatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBEA5375BFB24FEDB" box="[1005,1257,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tuberculatus nervatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Chakrabarti & Raychaudhuri
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC773737FD74FEFE" authority="(Theobald)" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[319,697,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compositae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC773737FDF5FEFF" box="[319,568,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Uroleucon compositae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Theobald)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBFAD3737FBA3FEFE" authority="(Fabricius))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[741,1134,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Dactynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidaginis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBFAD3737FC2FFEFE" box="[741,994,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dactynotus solidaginis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Fabricius))
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB93F3737FEFEFE12" authority="(Hille Ris Lambers)" baseAuthorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carthami">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB93F3737FA9BFEFE" box="[1143,1366,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Uroleucon carthami</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Hille Ris Lambers)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC083713FE7BFE12" box="[320,438,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC083713FE7BFE12" box="[320,438,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Uroleucon</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBCA03713FDABFE13" box="[488,614,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Dactynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBCA03713FDABFE13" box="[488,614,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dactynotus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF303713FD34FE12" box="[632,761,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">formosanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Takahashi),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBEDE3713FBC1FE12" box="[918,1036,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBEDE3713FBC1FE12" box="[918,1036,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Uroleucon</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB9763713FB71FE13" box="[1086,1212,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Dactynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB9763713FB71FE13" box="[1086,1212,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dactynotus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB9863713FA51FE12" box="[1230,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">nigrotuberculatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Olive);
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDB537EFFE41FE36" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[253,396,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBCD637EFFC80FE36" authority="(Ishida)" baseAuthorityName="Ishida" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[414,845,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Amrasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="biguttula" subSpecies="biguttula">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBCD637EFFD28FE36" box="[414,741,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Amrasca biguttula biguttula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Ishida)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE2837EFFB1FFE36" authority="(Lethierry)" baseAuthorityName="Lethierry" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[864,1234,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Amritodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atkinsoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE2837EFFB8AFE36" box="[864,1095,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Amritodus atkinsoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Lethierry)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB9AC37EFFEE5FE4A" authority="Singh-Pruthi" authorityName="Singh-Pruthi" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB9AC37EFFA51FE36" box="[1252,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Empoasca kerri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Singh-Pruthi
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC7537CBFD52FE4A" authority="(Distant)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[317,671,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phycitis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC7537CBFDE5FE4A" box="[317,552,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Hishimonus phycitis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Distant)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBFFC37CBFC97FE4A" box="[692,858,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBFFC37CBFCEAFE4B" box="[692,807,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Empoasca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE3837CBFB7DFE4A" authority="(Distant)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[880,1200,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Exitianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE3837CBFBF4FE4A" box="[880,1081,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Exitianus indicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Distant)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB98D37CBFA5AFE4A" box="[1221,1431,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB98D37CBFAA8FE4A" box="[1221,1381,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Deltocephalus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDDF37A7FDDCFE6E" authority="(Lethierry)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lethierry" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,529,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idioscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBDDF37A7FE49FE6E" box="[151,388,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Idioscopus clypealis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Lethierry)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF6E37A7FC4BFE6E" authority="(Stal)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[550,902,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nephotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropictus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF6E37A7FCF9FE6F" box="[550,820,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Nephotettix nigropictus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Stål)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; Coccoidea:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB96237A7FA55FE6E" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1066,1432,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Drepanococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiton">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB96237A7FAE3FE6E" box="[1066,1326,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Drepanococcus chiton</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Green)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDDF3783FE02FD82" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[151,463,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBDDF3783FE4CFD82" box="[151,385,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Drosicha mangiferae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Green
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC903783FC86FD82" authority="(Signoret)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[472,843,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Hemiberlesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lataniae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC903783FD1DFD82" box="[472,720,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Hemiberlesia lataniae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Signoret)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE1D3783FB1EFD82" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[853,1235,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Maconellicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE1D3783FBBEFD82" box="[853,1139,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Maconellicoccus hirsutus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Green)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB9953783FF3FFDA6" authority="Browne" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB9953783FA51FD83" box="[1245,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Orthezia insignis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Browne
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDB6345FFD1CFDA6" authority="(Targioni Tozzetti)" baseAuthorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[254,721,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBDB6345FFE3BFDA6" box="[254,502,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Parlatoria blanchardi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Targioni Tozzetti)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF94345FFBA6FDA6" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1899" box="[732,1131,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Phoenicococcidae" genus="Phoenicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marlatti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF94345FFC3EFDA6" box="[732,1011,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Phoenicococcus marlatti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Cockerell
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB93E345FFA55FDA6" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1893" box="[1142,1432,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psidii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB93E345FFAFEFDA6" box="[1142,1331,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pulvinaria psidii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Maskell
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDDF343BFEEAFDFA" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[151,295,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Delphacidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC7A343BFD9DFDFA" authority="(Stal)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[306,592,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC7A343BFDC4FDFA" box="[306,521,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Stål)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF14343BFC62FDFA" authority="(Ashmead)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[604,943,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Peregrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF14343BFCE4FDFA" box="[604,809,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Peregrinus maidis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Ashmead)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBEF1343BFAC9FDFA" authority="(Horvath)" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[953,1284,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Sogatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifera">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBEF1343BFB46FDFA" box="[953,1163,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sogatella furcifera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Horvath)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB847343BFA54FDFA" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[1295,1433,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Lophopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lophopidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDDF3417FE06FD1E" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,459,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Lophopidae" genus="Pyrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBDDF3417FE93FD1E" box="[151,350,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pyrilla perpusilla</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Walker)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC9D3417FD8DFD1E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[469,576,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF023417FC46FD1E" authority="Kuwayama" authorityName="Kuwayama" box="[586,907,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diaphorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF023417FCCEFD1F" box="[586,771,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Diaphorina citri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kuwayama
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBEDE3417FB39FD1E" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[918,1268,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Heteropsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBEDE3417FBB2FD1E" box="[918,1151,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Heteropsylla cubana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Crawford
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB9B73417FE5EFD32" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psylloptera">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB9B73417FED8FD32" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Paurocephala psylloptera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Crawford
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBCEF34F3FDABFD32" box="[423,614,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Phylloplecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBCEF34F3FDF8FD32" box="[423,565,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Phylloplecta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF3334F3FCCAFD32" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[635,775,655,681]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE5234F3FB3DFD32" authority="(Swinhoe)" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" box="[794,1264,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Chilo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partellus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE5234F3FC01FD32" box="[794,972,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Chilo partellus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Swinhoe) (Crambidae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB84C34F3FDF4FD56" authority="(Saunders)" baseAuthorityName="Saunders" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Pectinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypiella">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB84C34F3FED8FD56" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pectinophora gossypiella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Saunders) (Gelechiidae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; eggs and/or early instar larvae of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBEF234CFFA8AFD56" authority="(Stoll)" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" box="[954,1351,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Chilades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lajus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBEF234CFFB96FD56" box="[954,1115,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Chilades lajus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Stoll) (Lycaenidae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB81A34CFFF05FD6A" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Earias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB81A34CFFA50FD57" box="[1362,1437,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Earias</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
spp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBD9134ABFE14FD6B" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[217,473,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armigera">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBD9134ABFE14FD6B" box="[217,473,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Helicoverpa armigera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Ḩbner),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF2A34ABFB80FD6A" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[610,1101,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litura">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF2A34ABFCE3FD6A" box="[610,814,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Spodoptera litura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Fabricius) (Noctuidae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB91734ABFEF7FC8E" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoleus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB91734ABFAE4FD6A" box="[1119,1321,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Papilio demoleus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Linnaeus (Papilionidae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC033487FCEBFC8E" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" box="[331,806,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC033487FDD1FC8E" box="[331,540,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Cydia leucostoma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Meyrick (Tortricidae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE7F3487FAECFC8E" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[823,1313,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Opisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenosella">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE7F3487FBDEFC8E" box="[823,1043,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Opisina arenosella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Walker (Xylorictidae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Found in association with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC113563FE7CFCA2" box="[345,433,799,825]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBCF73563FC0BFCA2" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1871" box="[447,966,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soccata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBCF73563FD50FCA3" box="[447,669,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Atherigona soccata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rondani (Anthomyiidae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE9C3563FA51FCA2" authority="Barnes" authorityName="Barnes" authorityYear="1936" box="[980,1436,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dasyneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lini">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE9C3563FBB3FCA2" box="[980,1150,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dasyneura lini</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Barnes (Cecidomyiidae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBD84353FFD2BFCC6" authority="(Rossi)" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[204,742,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acanthiophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helianthi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBD84353FFE2BFCC6" box="[204,486,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Acanthiophilus helianthi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Rossi) (Tephritidae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Acari:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE0F353FFB6BFCC6" authority="(Nietner)" baseAuthorityName="Nietner" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[839,1190,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE0F353FFBFFFCC6" box="[839,1074,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Oligonychus coffeae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Nietner)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
on tea,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB847353FFE3EFC1A" authority="(Rahman & Sapra)" baseAuthorityName="Rahman & Sapra" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB847353FFED8FC1A" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Oligonychus mangiferus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Rahman & Sapra)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBCB6351BFCEFFC1A" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[510,802,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBCB6351BFD11FC1B" box="[510,732,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tetranychus urticae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Koch
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE65351BFC11FC1A" box="[813,988,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE65351BFC78FC1A" box="[813,949,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tetranychus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBEA5351BFBFEFC1A" box="[1005,1075,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">ludeni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
-group) (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB9DD351BFAF6FC1A" box="[1173,1339,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetranychidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF11A0FC1410467FBDDF31EBFED0F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261648/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" startId="72.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[211,1377,187,1914]" targetPageId="72" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741410467FBDDF31EBFED0F863" blockId="72.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661410467FBDDF31EBFEEDF834" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 46.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71410467FBC6E31E4FDE3F82B" authorityName=": Dejean" authorityYear="1837" box="[294,558,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661410467FBC6E31E4FDE3F82B" box="[294,558,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Cheilomenes sexmaculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(F.): a. head; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. prosternal process; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f–j. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h, i. penis, variants; j. penis apex; k. female genitalia; l, m. spermatheca.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF11A0FC1411467EBDDF302DFD07F9F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261652" box="[151,714,1617,1641]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261652/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[151,250,1617,1641]" targetBox="[151,1435,182,1593]" targetPageId="73" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741411467EBDDF302DFD07F9F2" blockId="73.[151,714,1617,1641]" box="[151,714,1617,1641]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBDDF302DFEEDF9F2" bold="true" box="[151,288,1617,1641]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 47.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71411467EBC6E302DFDE3F9F2" authorityName=": Dejean" authorityYear="1837" box="[294,558,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661411467EBC6E302DFDE3F9F2" box="[294,558,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cheilomenes sexmaculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(F.), live adult.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF11A0FC1412467DBDDF31EBFA4BF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261654" box="[151,1414,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261654/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" startId="74.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[206,1382,181,1919]" targetPageId="74" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741412467DBDDF31EBFA4BF834" blockId="74.[151,1414,1943,1968]" box="[151,1414,1943,1968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661412467DBDDF31EBFEEDF834" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 48.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71412467DBC6E31EBFDE3F834" authorityName=": Dejean" authorityYear="1837" box="[294,558,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661412467DBC6E31EBFDE3F834" box="[294,558,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cheilomenes sexmaculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, life stages: a. eggs; b, c. larva; d, e. larva and pupa; f. parasitized larvae; g, h. pupa.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF11A0FC1413467CBDDF313DFB00F8C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261658" box="[151,1229,1857,1882]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261658/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" startId="75.[151,250,1857,1881]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" targetPageId="75" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741413467CBDDF313DFB00F8C2" blockId="75.[151,1229,1857,1882]" box="[151,1229,1857,1882]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661413467CBDDF313DFEEDF8C2" bold="true" box="[151,288,1857,1881]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 49.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71413467CBC6E313DFDE3F8C2" authorityName=": Dejean" authorityYear="1837" box="[294,558,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661413467CBC6E313DFDE3F8C2" box="[294,558,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cheilomenes sexmaculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, life stages: a–d. larva; e, f. pupae; g–l. adult, polymorphic forms.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741414467BBD8F35F7FDE1FB8A" blockId="76.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
|||
|
|
Smartweed (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC1335F7FDACFC3E" box="[347,609,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydropiper">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC1335F7FDACFC3E" box="[347,609,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Polygonum hydropiper</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) and sunnhemp (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE7C35F7FBCFFC3F" box="[820,1026,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE7C35F7FBCFFC3F" box="[820,1026,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Crotalaria juncea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) are common reservoir plants that harbour the beetles in large numbers (label data). Collected on a variety of agricultural crops including maize, sorghum, rice, finger millet, cowpea, cotton, bhendi, brinjal, cabbage, cauliflower, groundnut, and several other plants such as gliricidia (label data).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741414467BBD8F3266FA89FBAE" blockId="76.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,1348,1050,1077]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBD8F3266FE0CFBAE" bold="true" box="[199,449,1050,1077]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Active almost throughout the year in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41414467BBE213267FC68FBAE" box="[873,933,1051,1077]" name="India" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, with many overlapping generations.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741414467BBD8F3243FBF8FB72" blockId="76.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBD8F3243FE5CFBC3" bold="true" box="[199,401,1086,1113]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Natural enemies.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBCD03243FCE9FBC2" authority="(Schrank)" authorityName="Maqbool et al." authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[408,804,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinellae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBCD03243FD60FBC2" box="[408,685,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dinocampus coccinellae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Schrank)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE673243FB4FFBC2" authority="Brues" authorityName="Brues" box="[815,1154,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Nothoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE673243FBFAFBC2" box="[815,1079,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Nothoserphus mirabilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Brues
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB9C53243FEC1FBE6" authority="Ratzeburg" authorityName="Ratzeburg" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eytelweinii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB9C53243FA51FBC2" box="[1165,1436,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Homalotylus eytelweinii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ratzeburg
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC69321FFD65FBE6" authority="(Dalman)" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[289,680,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaminius">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC69321FFDE4FBE6" box="[289,553,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Homalotylus flaminius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Dalman)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBFF5321FFBD0FBE6" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[701,1053,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBFF5321FFC03FBE6" box="[701,974,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Homalotylus terminalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Say)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB97B321FFA50FBE6" authority="(Thomson)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1075,1437,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Oomyzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaposus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB97B321FFAC2FBE7" box="[1075,1295,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Oomyzus scaposus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Thomson)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(=
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDF832FBFD91FB3A" authority="Kurdjumov" authorityName="Kurdjumov" authorityYear="1912" box="[176,604,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinellae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBDF832FBFE0AFB3A" box="[176,455,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tetrastichus coccinellae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kurdjumov
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF3E32FBFC35FB3A" authority="(Crawford)" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[630,1016,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBF3E32FBFCA5FB3A" box="[630,872,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pediobius foveolatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Crawford)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB94332FBFA55FB3A" authority="Kurian" authorityName="Kurian" box="[1035,1432,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB94332FBFAF4FB3A" box="[1035,1337,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tetrastichus sexmaculatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kurian
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBDDF32D7FE86FB5E" box="[151,331,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBDDF32D7FED2FB5E" box="[151,287,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBC1232D7FD01FB5E" authority="(Wolff)" baseAuthorityName="Wolff" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[346,716,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eocanthecona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcellata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBC1232D7FDBDFB5E" box="[346,624,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Eocanthecona furcellata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Wolff)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBF9532D7FC94FB5E" box="[733,857,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBE2F32D7FBC9FB5E" authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[871,1028,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB95132D7FB14FB5E" box="[1049,1241,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Podapolipidae" genus="Coccipolipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB95132D7FB60FB5E" box="[1049,1197,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Coccipolipus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BB9A032D7FE37FB72" authority="Iperti & Waerebeke" authorityName="Iperti & Waerebeke" class="Chromadorea" family="Sphaerulariidae" genus="Parasitylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coccinellae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB9A032D7FEDAFB72" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Parasitylenchus coccinellae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Iperti & Waerebeke
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Nematoda:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBFC232B3FC9BFB72" authorityName="Pereira" authorityYear="1931" box="[650,854,1231,1257]" class="Chromadorea" family="Allantonematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Allantonematidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBED032B3FBF8FB72" box="[920,1077,1231,1257]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Anaplasmataceae" genus="Wolbachia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBED032B3FBC2FB72" box="[920,1039,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Wolbachia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1414467BBD8F328FFEF2FA7E" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741414467BBD8F328FFEF2FA7E" blockId="76.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBD8F328FFEDCFA96" bold="true" box="[199,273,1267,1293]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Notes.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This is probably the best-known species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71414467BBFBE328FFCB2FA96" baseAuthorityName="Booth" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[758,895,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">Coccinellini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
of this region with numerous papers on its hosts, biology, population dynamics, susceptibility to insecticides, etc.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BBECB336BFBF3FAAA" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[899,1086,1303,1329]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref122979" refString="Stebbing, E. P. (1903) Coleoptera 2. Notes upon the known predaceous Coccinellidae of the Indian region, Part I. Indian Museum Notes, VI (1), 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1903">Stebbing (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BB906336BFB3CFAAA" author="Lefroy, H. M." box="[1102,1265,1303,1329]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref116742" refString="Lefroy, H. M. (1909) Indian insect life: a manual of the insects of the plains (tropical India). Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa and Thacker, Spink & Co., Calcutta, 786 pp." type="book" year="1909">Lefroy (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BB849336BFF3CFACE" author="Subramaniam, T. V." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref123062" refString="Subramaniam, T. V. (1924 a) A note on colour variations in a common ladybird beetle, Chilomenes sexmaculata Fb. In: Fletcher, T. B. (Ed.), Report of the Proceedings of the Fifth Entomological Meeting, Pusa, 1924. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1924">Subramaniam (1924a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BBDB53347FE62FACE" author="Rahman, K. A." box="[253,431,1339,1365]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="67 - 74" refId="ref120095" refString="Rahman, K. A. (1940) Important insect predators of India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (B), 12, 67 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03049103" type="journal article" year="1940">Rahman (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BBCA53347FC7EFACE" author="Puttarudriah, M. & Channabasavanna, G. P." box="[493,947,1338,1365]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref119835" refString="Puttarudriah, M. & Channabasavanna, G. P. (1953) Beneficial coccinellids of Mysore - I. Indian Journal of Entomology, 15, 87 - 96." type="journal article" year="1953">Puttarudriah & Channabasavanna (1953</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BBE883346FC34FACE" author="Puttarudriah, M. & Channabasavanna, G. P." box="[960,1017,1338,1365]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="156 - 159" refId="ref119899" refString="Puttarudriah, M. & Channabasavanna, G. P. (1956) Some beneficial coccinellids of Mysore. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 54, 156 - 159." type="journal article" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
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) provided accounts of its bionomics, associated host plants / insects, etc.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BBF743323FD1BFAE2" author="Sasaji, H." box="[572,726,1375,1401]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref121158" refString="Sasaji, H. (1971) Fauna Japonica. Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 340 pp." type="book" year="1971">Sasaji (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BBFAD3323FCB9FAE2" author="Pope, R. D." box="[741,884,1375,1401]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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, Booth
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BBE993323FBC0FAE2" box="[977,1037,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
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(1990) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BB9D6331CFA51FAE2" author="Slipinski, A. & Li, J. & Pang, H." box="[1182,1436,1375,1403]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref122780" refString="Slipinski, A., Li, J. & Pang, H. (2020) Ladybird Beetles of the Australo-Pacific Region Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486303885" type="book" year="2020">
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Ślipiński
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661414467BB8443323FA85FAE2" box="[1292,1352,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
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(2020)
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</bibRefCitation>
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described the genus / species with illustrations.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851414467BBFF333FFFC27FA06" author="Sasaji, H. & Akamatsu, M." box="[699,1002,1411,1437]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref121350" refString="Sasaji, H. & Akamatsu, M. (1979) Reproductive continuity and genetic relationships in the forms of the genus Menochilus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Education, Fukui University, Series II (Natural Sciences), 29, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1979">Sasaji & Akamatsu (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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carried out breeding experiments and illustrated the elytral pattern variations. Agarwala & Yasuda (2000) reviewed and provided a worldwide checklist of host insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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