127 lines
14 KiB
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127 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="35349" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4768" ID-PMC="PMC4549886" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-52-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7231FF88FFDAFFDAFFE45C4DDD06DF0F" ID-PubMed="26312037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576273" ModsDocID="1314-2003-52-105" checkinTime="1576767177511" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Birch, Joanne L." docDate="2015" docId="8C558AA3011E58A4856B5C9D1E83F07D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 52: 105-132" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 52" docPubDate="2015-07-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4768" docTitle="Astelia (sect. Micrastelia) waialealae subsp. sect. Skottsb." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="7231FF88FFDAFFDAFFE45C4DDD06DF0F" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="7231FF88FFDAFFDAFFE45C4DDD06DF0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of infrageneric classification in Astelia Banks & Sol. ex R. Br. (Asteliaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1719427172664" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9EF5CB859AEEA99AC470BC0615D35331" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B041A47986C0ACA3E0507F59F886EEFB">
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<mods:title id="AD399F1B106CCB8F42733B33B4DFF9AD">A revision of infrageneric classification in Astelia Banks & Sol. ex R. Br. (Asteliaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FFEDC43F7F96F14A336770AD604E4B6A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1660A6256EAC91A4FBE8DB6D3DFB8EB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="21E8158511A7EA5A7941D1380E42F1E6">Birch, Joanne L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDBA7924A4E62E5C3C6B5A9F7D53AC2F">Department of Botany, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA & Present address: Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C9C03A6AC80873EC73EBE7F31A27DFF" type="email">joanne.birch@rbg.vic.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88CDCEC9FE7241A2528A7EB87D98F0BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D7E8264C166C5F535245A4F095D55CA0">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DCE09149A2423464944658F1C1FDD764">
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<mods:date id="4D7BF542B34C6F4F5FBC4B9E6B8C3790">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6112026A8B76B9FD87E8AFE8A9B0CD0C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4A2C3EE4EAF8B1515A62B927DCC2EEAA">2015-07-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="60C978153A0B679CDA2DDBFB9C89A857" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BC20E1A074E7F7DABEA937097528B217">52</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="1AA83B1BBF5312E6D276C3202A11D05C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="23BFACCC2B4DB8EAFE8A75C700AC5BE1">105</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="823F0AF06C7B82BEC61E34516680B41B">132</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="13D2D654E880F7F6383750E52115CCCE">
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<mods:url id="6CD8A058D25E6FCD63E54E2717E2DC83">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4768</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3D2D6F94C57DE43C2C86D163B2F66EC7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B63561B9A303EFDAF39FFE6BBB27C285" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4768</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EED50E6C4A97E862EE22F39BA30E69DB" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-52-105</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="33AD1F886345286F0287F5A5150B58D1" type="Zenodo-Dep">576273</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8C558AA3011E58A4856B5C9D1E83F07D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160776350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C558AA3011E58A4856B5C9D1E83F07D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C558AA3011E58A4856B5C9D1E83F07D" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection id="EFC04F599A4950E419AE9E561F5D797F" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BF50DA06CCEDCD68899EC956CFE7A798" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="A14B468F99C0F669B647446BEFA5F951" LSID="8C558AA3-011E-58A4-856B-5C9D1E83F07D" authority="Skottsb." authorityName="Skottsb." class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia subsp. sect." order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Micrastelia">Astelia sect. Micrastelia Skottsb.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95028FF456BB5788170BABE1FF1A52C4" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C1662769C67EA64A8D254EB40BA00767" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="59A8F450EC5CC9A8489704E2CB0F755B" class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia subsp. sect." order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Micrastelia">Astelia sect. Micrastelia</taxonomicName>
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Skottsb., Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. ser. 3, 14(2): 56. 1934.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AF265D4D5B02A8F07604EC064A816142" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" type="note">
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<paragraph id="E4FE8C8C60E775D5DD21FCF719DBE703" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4222623FF4B3DDD69ED5634577220C36" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
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Low, compact, turf forming growth form; leaves caniculate; inflorescence bearing few flowers; staminate flowers with short filaments (0.6-1.9 mm); pistillate flowers with short outer tepals (2.6-3.8
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<normalizedToken id="A187A53DBE675462550BE66F71B6A8C4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.8-1.3 mm); ovary trilocular, intermediate length (2.6-3.8 mm); fruit ellipsoid, many seeds per fruit (17-24); seeds short and narrow (1.1-1.7
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<normalizedToken id="B7E239DB3966A042188ADFBA44C4D3EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-0.8 mm). Type:
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<taxonomicName id="FFF5F42B02CEFFF84B8FC55CBDCFA487" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia pumila" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
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<emphasis id="02C5561E729AAAE6C6C85559611DAE4D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Astelia pumila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Forst.) Gaudich.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DD5DB4EDA2A880258CC82AC21B795744" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="59B258CC18D5947DE8A2191957B29090" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="504920D29DC8B9830B54C5C3D81C7E66" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
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The relationships of
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<taxonomicName id="6887378DA7D2A44328FECEBF04EA33E5" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia subsp. sect." order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Micrastelia">Astelia sect. Micrastelia</taxonomicName>
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are poorly resolved, with alternate relationships with
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<taxonomicName id="6B827CC810E0E359707D543A4D8EB5A7" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia (Asteliopsis) subsp. subg." order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Asteliopsis">Astelia subg. Asteliopsis</taxonomicName>
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and the clade containing
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<taxonomicName id="54E83D98DCCB9C9BCD45BBAB34B0FF75" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia (Tricella) subsp. subg." order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tricella">Astelia subg. Tricella</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="10F86523B96FA4DE5290E2168383CA1A" authorityName="Birch" authorityYear="2015" class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Collospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Collospermum" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D2706BF433CC50AFB75684164283D694" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Collospermum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Birch unpublished PhD thesis 2011,
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<bibRefCitation id="21CD144DA04E7943AAF5B072E428563D" author="Birch, JL" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="102 - 115" publicationUrl="10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.031" refId="B2" refString="Birch, JL, Keeley, SC, Morden, CW, 2012. Molecular phylogeny and dating of Asteliaceae (Asparagales): Astelia s.l. evolution provides insight into the Oligocene history of New Zealand. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65: 102 - 115, DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.031" title="Molecular phylogeny and dating of Asteliaceae (Asparagales): Astelia s. l. evolution provides insight into the Oligocene history of New Zealand." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.031" volume="65" year="2012">Birch et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="CA184D9F8C635BA1F70A8C1D21EEF5D6" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia subsp. sect." order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Microastelia">Astelia sect. Microastelia</taxonomicName>
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contains a single species,
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<taxonomicName id="2944F215C5F1B60C26B752611262AD3F" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia pumila" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
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<emphasis id="6454BF73CDD87237E06CFFEC2935C68D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Astelia pumila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is a compact, turf-forming plant and dominant component of
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<taxonomicName id="D6321C996636A00728C9091BFDD0E01F" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1744E5AADBBAD4529F8B8425DB971E88" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Astelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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moorland in Chile, the Falkland Islands, and Tierra del Fuego. As a cushion-forming species, it differs morphologically from
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<taxonomicName id="89AAE81060BBAF48DD54D67B95830E6D" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia (Asteliopsis) subsp. subg." order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Asteliopsis">Astelia subg. Asteliopsis</taxonomicName>
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, which contains species with open, spreading growth form that are epiphytic or terrestrial and primarily found of the understory in lowland to montane forests.
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<taxonomicName id="6E3961C8FC825325C829570F085770D5" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia pumila" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
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<emphasis id="FC38F7D2C996777BED990826B665E635" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Astelia pumila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does share morphological features with
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<taxonomicName id="E05A0FB58810F2D13475A1E8CF417EAB" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia (Asteliopsis) subsp. subg." order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Asteliopsis">Astelia subg. Asteliopsis</taxonomicName>
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(e.g. short pistillode or pistil) and, alternatively, with
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<taxonomicName id="92E28B4AC6DD975F0999AB805041B53A" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia (Collospermum) subsp. subg." order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Collospermum">Astelia subg. Collospermum</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F622A46AEA8B56418C689304EBB41F71" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia (Tricella) subsp. subg." order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tricella">Astelia subg. Tricella</taxonomicName>
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(e.g. seeds with a short, truncate funicle). The subgeneric placement of
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<taxonomicName id="16DD1A3FACC582BD6602FA82E37209C3" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia subsp. sect." order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Micrastelia">Astelia sect. Micrastelia</taxonomicName>
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remains equivocal and the section is unplaced (
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<emphasis id="323A255100944E54FC5FA2B2AF3B5B3F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F72AADBCF906FEA4F8075EE718585D88" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" type="included species and distribution">
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<paragraph id="10A55A27B28BD37F99B341032524AD2C" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Included species and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A290C2FFFFEBC77CBD0C11618573A65D" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
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Chile, Falkland Islands, Tierra del Fuego:
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<taxonomicName id="FA1C7BD15A98CB61D1920CCB2118379B" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia pumila" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
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<emphasis id="9CB6388C3FA559E29658F29E7C1BDE4B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Astelia pumila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Forst.) Gaudich.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A130F4D2083DBB7F0C29C4904CA6E5D" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="89EAB2FB535B84A69587DCE1DEC8CC52" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A77BBFE9515B4DF6B221BC9A10A8280" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Lowland (low latitudes) to sub-alpine (mid and higher latitudes) herbfields particularly on wet substrates (seeps, swamps etc.).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |