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<document id="F75345272CEDC61DE7C5F37F79B43A15" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209973" ID-ZooBank="F172702B-ED72-41FA-BF71-6515D2459003" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1722788125309" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abhishek, Venkateshaiah, David, Karamankodu Jacob &amp; Pradeep, Shivanand" docDate="2024" docId="039487C7ED24FF871C9EFEEDFD40FE10" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5486.2.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5486 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="FFADFFBFED2DFF8D1C09FFCAFF8EFFE5" masterDocTitle="Two new species and a new record of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India with an updated key to species of subgenus Bactrocera" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1726081489055" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0D8735F9F1B64EA8E73946191C60EEB8">Two new species and a new record of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India with an updated key to species of subgenus Bactrocera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="904DE57A10FF48333760A480CD79059A">Abhishek, Venkateshaiah</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="37584895C940649F7B9AF787A58011A1">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India. &amp; Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3ADD25E64F21282BFF6422ACF3A3201">David, Karamankodu Jacob</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0A58B5AC726E90C2AF2C8E5BC891F855">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E6B447D3005D35056CC404D9596FE934">Pradeep, Shivanand</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F480987F6B11741717D9241CAF8A3A4">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India. &amp; Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India &amp; ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E4E758AF932AAF0156729ED292CC0FDD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="31F34CCCE205090E1537BC0224192E45">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="66A72E5F9B663992C1A17135B882B7D7">2024-07-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8B8B689BFDC35CE30029F8A6B3210136">5486</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EC27163340BD3BA18EF762FDDA319070" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039487C7ED24FF871C9EFEEDFD40FE10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487C7ED24FF871C9EFEEDFD40FE10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487C7ED24FF871C9EFEEDFD40FE10" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
<subSubSection id="C327655AED24FF841C9EFEEDFC54FEA5" box="[151,986,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED24FF841C9EFEEDFC54FEA5" blockId="9.[151,986,294,321]" box="[151,986,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
<heading id="D0CA81BDED24FF841C9EFEEDFC54FEA5" bold="true" box="[151,986,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841C9EFEEDFC54FEA5" bold="true" box="[151,986,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED24FF841C9EFEEDFC9EFEA5" ID-CoL="87RFJ" authority="(Wang and Zhao)" baseAuthorityName="Wang and Zhao" box="[151,784,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigina" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841C9EFEEDFE93FEA4" bold="true" box="[151,285,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Bactrocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841D27FEEDFE3AFEA4" bold="true" box="[302,436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Bactrocera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841DCCFEECFDA3FEA4" bold="true" box="[453,557,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">rubigina</emphasis>
(Wang and Zhao)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED24FF841F16FEECFC5CFEA5" box="[799,978,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,586,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-98@9.[177,1411,586,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao). 25, head; 26, scutum (dorsal view); 27, thorax (lateral view); 28, abdomen; 29, wing; 30, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 31, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 32, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Figures 25–32</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327655AED24FF841C9EFEA6FC58FE47" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED24FF841C9EFEA6FC74FE66" blockId="9.[151,1018,363,418]" box="[151,1018,363,388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11FFED24FF841C9EFEA6FC74FE66" box="[151,1018,363,388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10C0ED24FF841C9EFEA6FDD4FE66" author="Wang, X. - J. &amp; Zhao, M. - Z." box="[151,602,363,388]" page="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED24FF841C9EFEA6FDD4FE66" ID-CoL="884BX" authority="Wang and Zhao, 1989: 211" authorityName="Wang and Zhao" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,602,363,388]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubiginus">
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841C9EFEA6FEB1FE66" box="[151,319,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Dacus rubiginus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B20ED24FF841D4FFEA6FDD4FE66" author="Wang, X. - J. &amp; Zhao, M. - Z." box="[326,602,363,388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref13584" refString="Wang, X. - J. &amp; Zhao, M. - Z. (1989) Notes on the genus Dacus Fabricius in China with descriptions of five new species (Diptera: Tephritidae) Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33, 73 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1989">Wang and Zhao, 1989: 211</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54868873ED24FF841E6DFEA1FD4CFE66" box="[612,706,363,387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male in IZAS,
<collectingRegion id="49F9F833ED24FF841F56FEA1FC22FE66" box="[863,940,363,387]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A7641ED24FF841FBFFEA1FC78FE66" box="[950,1014,363,387]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">China</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED24FF841C9EFE41FC58FE47" blockId="9.[151,1018,363,418]" box="[151,982,394,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11FFED24FF841C9EFE41FC58FE47" box="[151,982,394,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED24FF841C9EFE41FE60FE47" ID-CoL="87RFJ" authority="(Wang and Zhao)" baseAuthorityName="Wang and Zhao" box="[151,494,394,418]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigina" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841C9EFE41FE86FE47" box="[151,264,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Bactrocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841D1EFE41FE06FE47" box="[279,392,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Bactrocera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841D9EFE40FE60FE47" box="[407,494,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">rubigina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10C0ED24FF841DF4FE40FD75FE47" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[509,763,394,418]" page="95" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B20ED24FF841DF4FE40FD75FE47" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[509,763,394,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref13511" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit fly expert identification system and systematic information database. Myia, 9, pp. 65 - 251." type="journal article" year="1999">
Norrbom
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841E69FE41FD03FE47" box="[608,653,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">et al</emphasis>
., 1999: 95
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10C0ED24FF841F0CFE40FC5CFE47" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. &amp; Dorji, C." box="[773,978,394,418]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE8785F25EFF9AFF7DFDA607347E51" page="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B20ED24FF841F0CFE40FC5CFE47" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. &amp; Dorji, C." box="[773,978,394,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref12698" refString="Drew, R. A. I., Romig, M. C. &amp; Dorji, C. (2007) Records of Dacine fruit flies and new species of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Bhutan. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2007">
Drew
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841F4DFE41FCF9FE47" box="[836,887,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007: 5
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327655AED24FF841C9EFE1AFED0FDD7" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED24FF841C9EFE1AFED0FDD7" blockId="9.[151,1436,464,563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
Material examined:
<materialsCitation id="3B553C8CED24FF841D75FE1AFB7CFE0F" box="[380,1266,464,491]" collectingDate="2017-05-12" collectorName="David, K. J." country="India" location="Rani" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD58ED24FF841D75FE1AFE4BFE0F" box="[380,453,464,490]" count="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="male">10♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A7641ED24FF841DDBFE1AFDAAFE0F" box="[466,548,464,490]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F9F833ED24FF841E39FE1AFDF1FE0F" box="[560,639,464,490]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE2600AED24FF841E85FE1AFD4AFE0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487C7ED24FF871C9EFEEDFD40FE10:8EE2600AED24FF841E85FE1AFD4AFE0F" box="[652,708,464,490]" country="India" name="Rani" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Assam">Rani</location>
, ICAR-NRC-Pig,
<date id="FF831011ED24FF841F9DFE1AFB8BFE0F" box="[916,1029,464,490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2017-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9F9ED24FF841F9DFE1AFB8BFE0F" box="[916,1029,464,490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2017-05-12">12.v.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C85307ED24FF84181BFE1AFB12FE0E" box="[1042,1180,464,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">David, K. J.</collectorName>
(NIM)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B553C8CED24FF8418F7FE1AFD45FDEB" collectingDate="2016-03-10" collectorName="Sunil Joshi." country="India" location="Agartala" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Tripura">
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD58ED24FF8418F7FE1AFAB6FE0F" box="[1278,1336,464,490]" count="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="male">8♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A7641ED24FF84194FFE1AFA16FE0F" box="[1350,1432,464,490]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F9F833ED24FF841C9EFE3EFF63FDEB" box="[151,237,500,526]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Tripura</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE2600AED24FF841CF1FE3EFED5FDEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487C7ED24FF871C9EFEEDFD40FE10:8EE2600AED24FF841CF1FE3EFED5FDEB" box="[248,347,500,526]" country="India" name="Agartala" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Tripura">Agartala</location>
,
<date id="FF831011ED24FF841D60FE3EFE6BFDEB" box="[361,485,500,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2016-03-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9F9ED24FF841D60FE3EFE6BFDEB" box="[361,485,500,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2016-03-10">10.iii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C85307ED24FF841DFBFE3EFDF9FDEB" box="[498,631,500,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Sunil Joshi.</collectorName>
(NIM)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B553C8CED24FF841ED1FE3EFED4FDD7" collectingDate="2017-07-12" collectorName="D. K. Saikia." country="India" location="Jorhat" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD58ED24FF841ED1FE3EFC9CFDEB" box="[728,786,500,526]" count="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A7641ED24FF841F29FE3EFCFCFDEB" box="[800,882,500,526]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F9F833ED24FF841F74FE3EFC42FDEB" box="[893,972,500,526]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE2600AED24FF841FD0FE3EFBAEFDEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487C7ED24FF871C9EFEEDFD40FE10:8EE2600AED24FF841FD0FE3EFBAEFDEB" box="[985,1056,500,526]" country="India" name="Jorhat" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Assam">Jorhat</location>
, ICAR-NRC-Pig,
<date id="FF831011ED24FF8418FBFE3EFAFDFDEB" box="[1266,1395,500,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2017-07-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9F9ED24FF8418FBFE3EFAFDFDEB" box="[1266,1395,500,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2017-07-12">12.vii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C85307ED24FF841988FE3FFE89FDD7" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">D. K. Saikia.</collectorName>
(NIM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF426659ED24FF841C9EF847FE8DF808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" startId="9.[151,264,1933,1957]" targetBox="[177,1411,586,1910]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED24FF841C9EF847FE8DF808" blockId="9.[151,1436,1933,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841C9EF847FEDBF840" bold="true" box="[151,341,1933,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">FIGURES 25–32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED24FF841D52F844FCE0F840" authority="(Wang and Zhao)" baseAuthorityName="Wang and Zhao" box="[347,878,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigina" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841D52F844FD3CF840" box="[347,690,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina</emphasis>
(Wang and Zhao)
</taxonomicName>
. 25, head; 26, scutum (dorsal view); 27, thorax (lateral view); 28, abdomen; 29, wing; 30, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 31, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 32, glans of phallus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C327655AED27FF871CCEFF5CFEE6FE6C" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED27FF871CCEFF5CFEE6FE6C" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED27FF871CCEFF5CFECCFF55" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species has been adequately described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B20ED27FF871F6BFF5DFBE8FF54" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[866,1126,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" refId="ref12751" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, vii + 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig (2013)</bibRefCitation>
except for some additional genitalia characters. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED27FF871E2FFF71FD45FF30" box="[550,715,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,586,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-98@9.[177,1411,586,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao). 25, head; 26, scutum (dorsal view); 27, thorax (lateral view); 28, abdomen; 29, wing; 30, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 31, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 32, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209985/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Figs 30, 31, 32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED27FF871EDCFF71FD7AFF30" box="[725,756,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES41–44" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1204,1228]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1180]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1180]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES41–44. Comparisonbetween theepandrium(lateral view).41, Bactrocera(Bactrocera) ettinabhujaAbhishek &amp;David, sp. nov.; 42, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) kyrdemkulai Abhishek &amp; David, sp. nov.; 43, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae Drew.; 44, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209993/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED27FF871EF4FF71FC95FF30" box="[765,795,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–48" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1737]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–48. Comparison between the epandrium (posterior view). 45, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) ettinabhuja Abhishek &amp; David, sp. nov.; 46, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) kyrdemkulai Abhishek &amp; David, sp. nov.; 47, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae Drew.; 48, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209995/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED27FF871F2CFF70FCCBFF30" box="[805,837,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,970]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1437,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 49–52. Comparison between the glans of phallus. 49, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) ettinabhuja Abhishek &amp; David, sp. nov.; 50, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) kyrdemkulai Abhishek &amp; David, sp. nov.; 51, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae Drew; 52, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209999/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">52</figureCitation>
): Epandrium and surstyli inverted U-shaped (posterior view), shorter than lateral surstylus, lateral surstylus broad (
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED27FF871F58FF15FC3EFF1C" box="[849,944,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
), posterior lobe of surstylus, blunt, curved back, not longer than anterior lobe. Proctiger membraneous, triangular smaller than epandrium. Medial surstylus, longer than lateral surstylus tapering towards apex with a pair of thick prensisetae. Phallus elongate (
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED27FF871903FEEDFA1AFEA4" box="[1290,1428,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.1 mm</quantity>
) excluding glans (
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED27FF871D5CFE81FE32FE80" box="[341,444,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED27FF871DDBFE81FDA6FE80" box="[466,552,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,586,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-98@9.[177,1411,586,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao). 25, head; 26, scutum (dorsal view); 27, thorax (lateral view); 28, abdomen; 29, wing; 30, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 31, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 32, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209985/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Figs 32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED27FF871E3AFE80FDDDFE80" box="[563,595,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,970]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1437,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 49–52. Comparison between the glans of phallus. 49, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) ettinabhuja Abhishek &amp; David, sp. nov.; 50, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) kyrdemkulai Abhishek &amp; David, sp. nov.; 51, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae Drew; 52, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209999/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">52</figureCitation>
); 0.75 of glans sclerotised with unpatterned praeputium; subapical lobe and basal lobe present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327655AED27FF871CCEFE59FC4BFE34" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED27FF871CCEFE59FE23FE48" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,429,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Attractant: Cue lure.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED27FF871CCEFE7DFC4BFE34" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,965,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">
Host plants:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED27FF871D5CFE7DFD95FE34" box="[341,539,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED27FF871D5CFE7DFD95FE34" box="[341,539,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Litsea verticillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED27FF871E23FE7DFD2FFE34" box="[554,673,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
) (Guang-qin
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED27FF871F3EFE7DFCE1FE34" box="[823,879,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">et al.</emphasis>
, 1993).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327655AED27FF871CCEFE11FD40FE10" box="[199,718,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED27FF871CCEFE11FD40FE10" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,718,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">
<typeStatus id="54868873ED27FF871CCEFE11FF71FE10" box="[199,255,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<materialsCitation id="3B553C8CED27FF871D61FE11FD44FE10" box="[360,714,475,501]" country="China" location="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54868873ED27FF871D61FE11FE2EFE10" box="[360,416,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32A7641ED27FF871E00FE11FDC2FE10" box="[521,588,475,501]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F833ED27FF871E52FE11FD20FE10" box="[603,686,475,501]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Hainan</collectingRegion>
I)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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