Add updates up until 2024-09-11 19:05:02
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@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ guesthouse |
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)
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B469B17D20FBC51FC47F80366994292" collectingDate="2007-08-13" collectionCode="GML" country="Myanmar" county="Myanmar" elevation="1457" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="579" latitude="21.3719" location="Hills" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.97685" municipality="Mt. Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" specimenCode="GML07" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chin" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B95A4D58D20FBC52FC47F803614E459A" bold="true" box="[960,1080,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
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<typeStatus id="54952FE8D20FBC52FC47F803614E459A" box="[960,1080,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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@ -151,8 +151,7 @@ guesthouse |
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<collectingRegion id="49EA5FA8D20FBC52FF10F85F647945FE" box="[151,271,1987,2013]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Chin State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF50B30D20FBC52FE9DF85F64D445FE" box="[282,418,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Mt. Victoria</collectingMunicipality>
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(Na Ma Toung) NP,
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<collectingRegion id="49EA5FA8D20FBC52FD0CF85F67B745FE" box="[651,705,1987,2013]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Chin</collectingRegion>
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(Na Ma Toung) NP, Chin
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,
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247
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<mods:name id="667DF367960BA4531686FB02A0A0F26F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D1A3D589BE70892A653326145E6EAB18">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FCAEBAF52CE22F16B23A4A405107D6F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E6B447D3005D35056CC404D9596FE934">Pradeep, Shivanand</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9F480987F6B11741717D9241CAF8A3A4">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India. & Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India & ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1919AE7038590C6DB61C2ABF0FB8D0B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="0C09FEF127FEFC431A3FCACC673BF8ED" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E81C3A819ACD926FD3383B3B05CCB0EB">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E4E758AF932AAF0156729ED292CC0FDD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="4B54F36393545D459C88242B850BFA15">
|
||||
<mods:date id="31F34CCCE205090E1537BC0224192E45">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="061DF8BBA734E1C0AAC8DD3705EF6F4E" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="66A72E5F9B663992C1A17135B882B7D7">2024-07-25</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="06F2ACA2205536EF36FEFC82E70D200C" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8B8B689BFDC35CE30029F8A6B3210136">5486</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="93ADF2D8A9C246F331961DB029DDEE0E" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6D4F9D70F7D573DDE3BD0B05B5CB49FF">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="43A9F21A46A7220DA1A858442E45A4B7" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F23AF4C8C83A0FDDCB779860AD6782BC">283</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="08CC047C4CD868D59D62424DA5E8E6E3">300</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="F704E94E0D1B488259F6C3D3CA73C3DA">
|
||||
<mods:url id="C86DC3E44BDA02B26C913C6738367830">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="54161FD04CD9D013375D7F1DFEE29A81">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="452A5F9209749581A65304169045A6B4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EC27163340BD3BA18EF762FDDA319070" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5A92A7BCFCBA736C5AE9C96DCD6ADA35" type="Zenodo-Dep">13209973</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E545B6F96AACD3DE7977A165DCC193C5" type="ZooBank">F172702B-ED72-41FA-BF71-6515D2459003</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="039487C7ED24FF871C9EFEEDFD40FE10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487C7ED24FF871C9EFEEDFD40FE10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487C7ED24FF871C9EFEEDFD40FE10" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C327655AED24FF841C9EFEEDFC54FEA5" box="[151,986,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED24FF841C9EFEEDFC54FEA5" blockId="9.[151,986,294,321]" box="[151,986,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<heading id="D0CA81BDED24FF841C9EFEEDFC54FEA5" bold="true" box="[151,986,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841C9EFEEDFC54FEA5" bold="true" box="[151,986,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED24FF841C9EFEEDFC9EFEA5" ID-CoL="87RFJ" authority="(Wang and Zhao)" baseAuthorityName="Wang and Zhao" box="[151,784,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigina" subGenus="Bactrocera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841C9EFEEDFE93FEA4" bold="true" box="[151,285,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841D27FEEDFE3AFEA4" bold="true" box="[302,436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841DCCFEECFDA3FEA4" bold="true" box="[453,557,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">rubigina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Wang and Zhao)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED24FF841F16FEECFC5CFEA5" box="[799,978,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,586,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-98@9.[177,1411,586,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao). 25, head; 26, scutum (dorsal view); 27, thorax (lateral view); 28, abdomen; 29, wing; 30, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 31, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 32, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Figures 25–32</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C327655AED24FF841C9EFEA6FC58FE47" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED24FF841C9EFEA6FC74FE66" blockId="9.[151,1018,363,418]" box="[151,1018,363,388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11FFED24FF841C9EFEA6FC74FE66" box="[151,1018,363,388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10C0ED24FF841C9EFEA6FDD4FE66" author="Wang, X. - J. & Zhao, M. - Z." box="[151,602,363,388]" page="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" year="1989">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED24FF841C9EFEA6FDD4FE66" ID-CoL="884BX" authority="Wang and Zhao, 1989: 211" authorityName="Wang and Zhao" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,602,363,388]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubiginus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841C9EFEA6FEB1FE66" box="[151,319,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Dacus rubiginus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B20ED24FF841D4FFEA6FDD4FE66" author="Wang, X. - J. & Zhao, M. - Z." box="[326,602,363,388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref13584" refString="Wang, X. - J. & Zhao, M. - Z. (1989) Notes on the genus Dacus Fabricius in China with descriptions of five new species (Diptera: Tephritidae) Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33, 73 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1989">Wang and Zhao, 1989: 211</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54868873ED24FF841E6DFEA1FD4CFE66" box="[612,706,363,387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male in IZAS,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F833ED24FF841F56FEA1FC22FE66" box="[863,940,363,387]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7641ED24FF841FBFFEA1FC78FE66" box="[950,1014,363,387]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED24FF841C9EFE41FC58FE47" blockId="9.[151,1018,363,418]" box="[151,982,394,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11FFED24FF841C9EFE41FC58FE47" box="[151,982,394,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED24FF841C9EFE41FE60FE47" ID-CoL="87RFJ" authority="(Wang and Zhao)" baseAuthorityName="Wang and Zhao" box="[151,494,394,418]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigina" subGenus="Bactrocera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841C9EFE41FE86FE47" box="[151,264,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841D1EFE41FE06FE47" box="[279,392,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841D9EFE40FE60FE47" box="[407,494,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">rubigina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10C0ED24FF841DF4FE40FD75FE47" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Carroll, L. E. & Thompson, F. C. & White, I. M. & Freidberg, A." box="[509,763,394,418]" page="95" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B20ED24FF841DF4FE40FD75FE47" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Carroll, L. E. & Thompson, F. C. & White, I. M. & Freidberg, A." box="[509,763,394,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref13511" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. & Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit fly expert identification system and systematic information database. Myia, 9, pp. 65 - 251." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||||
Norrbom
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841E69FE41FD03FE47" box="[608,653,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1999: 95
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10C0ED24FF841F0CFE40FC5CFE47" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. & Dorji, C." box="[773,978,394,418]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE8785F25EFF9AFF7DFDA607347E51" page="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B20ED24FF841F0CFE40FC5CFE47" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. & Dorji, C." box="[773,978,394,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref12698" refString="Drew, R. A. I., Romig, M. C. & Dorji, C. (2007) Records of Dacine fruit flies and new species of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Bhutan. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Drew
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841F4DFE41FCF9FE47" box="[836,887,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2007: 5
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C327655AED24FF841C9EFE1AFED0FDD7" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED24FF841C9EFE1AFED0FDD7" blockId="9.[151,1436,464,563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
Material examined:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B553C8CED24FF841D75FE1AFB7CFE0F" box="[380,1266,464,491]" collectingDate="2017-05-12" collectorName="David, K. J." country="India" location="Rani" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Assam">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD58ED24FF841D75FE1AFE4BFE0F" box="[380,453,464,490]" count="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="male">10♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7641ED24FF841DDBFE1AFDAAFE0F" box="[466,548,464,490]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F833ED24FF841E39FE1AFDF1FE0F" box="[560,639,464,490]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE2600AED24FF841E85FE1AFD4AFE0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487C7ED24FF871C9EFEEDFD40FE10:8EE2600AED24FF841E85FE1AFD4AFE0F" box="[652,708,464,490]" country="India" name="Rani" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Assam">Rani</location>
|
||||
, ICAR-NRC-Pig,
|
||||
<date id="FF831011ED24FF841F9DFE1AFB8BFE0F" box="[916,1029,464,490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2017-05-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9F9ED24FF841F9DFE1AFB8BFE0F" box="[916,1029,464,490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2017-05-12">12.v.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C85307ED24FF84181BFE1AFB12FE0E" box="[1042,1180,464,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">David, K. J.</collectorName>
|
||||
(NIM)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B553C8CED24FF8418F7FE1AFD45FDEB" collectingDate="2016-03-10" collectorName="Sunil Joshi." country="India" location="Agartala" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Tripura">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD58ED24FF8418F7FE1AFAB6FE0F" box="[1278,1336,464,490]" count="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="male">8♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7641ED24FF84194FFE1AFA16FE0F" box="[1350,1432,464,490]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F833ED24FF841C9EFE3EFF63FDEB" box="[151,237,500,526]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Tripura</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE2600AED24FF841CF1FE3EFED5FDEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487C7ED24FF871C9EFEEDFD40FE10:8EE2600AED24FF841CF1FE3EFED5FDEB" box="[248,347,500,526]" country="India" name="Agartala" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Tripura">Agartala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF831011ED24FF841D60FE3EFE6BFDEB" box="[361,485,500,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2016-03-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9F9ED24FF841D60FE3EFE6BFDEB" box="[361,485,500,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2016-03-10">10.iii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C85307ED24FF841DFBFE3EFDF9FDEB" box="[498,631,500,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Sunil Joshi.</collectorName>
|
||||
(NIM)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B553C8CED24FF841ED1FE3EFED4FDD7" collectingDate="2017-07-12" collectorName="D. K. Saikia." country="India" location="Jorhat" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Assam">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD58ED24FF841ED1FE3EFC9CFDEB" box="[728,786,500,526]" count="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7641ED24FF841F29FE3EFCFCFDEB" box="[800,882,500,526]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F833ED24FF841F74FE3EFC42FDEB" box="[893,972,500,526]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE2600AED24FF841FD0FE3EFBAEFDEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487C7ED24FF871C9EFEEDFD40FE10:8EE2600AED24FF841FD0FE3EFBAEFDEB" box="[985,1056,500,526]" country="India" name="Jorhat" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Assam">Jorhat</location>
|
||||
, ICAR-NRC-Pig,
|
||||
<date id="FF831011ED24FF8418FBFE3EFAFDFDEB" box="[1266,1395,500,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2017-07-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9F9ED24FF8418FBFE3EFAFDFDEB" box="[1266,1395,500,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2017-07-12">12.vii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C85307ED24FF841988FE3FFE89FDD7" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">D. K. Saikia.</collectorName>
|
||||
(NIM)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF426659ED24FF841C9EF847FE8DF808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" startId="9.[151,264,1933,1957]" targetBox="[177,1411,586,1910]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED24FF841C9EF847FE8DF808" blockId="9.[151,1436,1933,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841C9EF847FEDBF840" bold="true" box="[151,341,1933,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">FIGURES 25–32.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED24FF841D52F844FCE0F840" authority="(Wang and Zhao)" baseAuthorityName="Wang and Zhao" box="[347,878,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigina" subGenus="Bactrocera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED24FF841D52F844FD3CF840" box="[347,690,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Wang and Zhao)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 25, head; 26, scutum (dorsal view); 27, thorax (lateral view); 28, abdomen; 29, wing; 30, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 31, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 32, glans of phallus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C327655AED27FF871CCEFF5CFEE6FE6C" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED27FF871CCEFF5CFEE6FE6C" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED27FF871CCEFF5CFECCFF55" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has been adequately described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B20ED27FF871F6BFF5DFBE8FF54" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." box="[866,1126,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" refId="ref12751" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, vii + 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew & Romig (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
except for some additional genitalia characters. Male genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED27FF871E2FFF71FD45FF30" box="[550,715,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,586,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-98@9.[177,1411,586,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao). 25, head; 26, scutum (dorsal view); 27, thorax (lateral view); 28, abdomen; 29, wing; 30, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 31, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 32, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209985/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Figs 30, 31, 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED27FF871EDCFF71FD7AFF30" box="[725,756,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES41–44" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1204,1228]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1180]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1180]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES41–44. Comparisonbetween theepandrium(lateral view).41, Bactrocera(Bactrocera) ettinabhujaAbhishek &David, sp. nov.; 42, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) kyrdemkulai Abhishek & David, sp. nov.; 43, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae Drew.; 44, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209993/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">44</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED27FF871EF4FF71FC95FF30" box="[765,795,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–48" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1737]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–48. Comparison between the epandrium (posterior view). 45, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) ettinabhuja Abhishek & David, sp. nov.; 46, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) kyrdemkulai Abhishek & David, sp. nov.; 47, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae Drew.; 48, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209995/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">48</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED27FF871F2CFF70FCCBFF30" box="[805,837,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,970]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1437,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 49–52. Comparison between the glans of phallus. 49, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) ettinabhuja Abhishek & David, sp. nov.; 50, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) kyrdemkulai Abhishek & David, sp. nov.; 51, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae Drew; 52, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209999/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">52</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Epandrium and surstyli inverted U-shaped (posterior view), shorter than lateral surstylus, lateral surstylus broad (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED27FF871F58FF15FC3EFF1C" box="[849,944,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), posterior lobe of surstylus, blunt, curved back, not longer than anterior lobe. Proctiger membraneous, triangular smaller than epandrium. Medial surstylus, longer than lateral surstylus tapering towards apex with a pair of thick prensisetae. Phallus elongate (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED27FF871903FEEDFA1AFEA4" box="[1290,1428,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) excluding glans (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED27FF871D5CFE81FE32FE80" box="[341,444,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED27FF871DDBFE81FDA6FE80" box="[466,552,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,586,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-98@9.[177,1411,586,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao). 25, head; 26, scutum (dorsal view); 27, thorax (lateral view); 28, abdomen; 29, wing; 30, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 31, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 32, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209985/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Figs 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED27FF871E3AFE80FDDDFE80" box="[563,595,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,970]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1437,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 49–52. Comparison between the glans of phallus. 49, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) ettinabhuja Abhishek & David, sp. nov.; 50, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) kyrdemkulai Abhishek & David, sp. nov.; 51, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae Drew; 52, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209999/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">52</figureCitation>
|
||||
); 0.75 of glans sclerotised with unpatterned praeputium; subapical lobe and basal lobe present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C327655AED27FF871CCEFE59FC4BFE34" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED27FF871CCEFE59FE23FE48" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,429,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Attractant: Cue lure.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED27FF871CCEFE7DFC4BFE34" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,965,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
Host plants:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED27FF871D5CFE7DFD95FE34" box="[341,539,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED27FF871D5CFE7DFD95FE34" box="[341,539,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Litsea verticillata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED27FF871E23FE7DFD2FFE34" box="[554,673,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Guang-qin
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED27FF871F3EFE7DFCE1FE34" box="[823,879,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1993).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C327655AED27FF871CCEFE11FD40FE10" box="[199,718,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED27FF871CCEFE11FD40FE10" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,718,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54868873ED27FF871CCEFE11FF71FE10" box="[199,255,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B553C8CED27FF871D61FE11FD44FE10" box="[360,714,475,501]" country="China" location="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54868873ED27FF871D61FE11FE2EFE10" box="[360,416,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7641ED27FF871E00FE11FDC2FE10" box="[521,588,475,501]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F833ED27FF871E52FE11FD20FE10" box="[603,686,475,501]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
I)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
109
data/03/94/87/039487C7ED2CFF8C1C9EFE7CFEA9FD09.xml
Normal file
109
data/03/94/87/039487C7ED2CFF8C1C9EFE7CFEA9FD09.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
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<mods:title id="FF77C9E6334715EC0EEA7E8A0326B013">Two new species and a new record of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India with an updated key to species of subgenus Bactrocera</mods:title>
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Genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2CFF8C1CE7FE7DFE76FE34" ID-CoL="375F" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[238,504,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C1CE7FE7DFEFAFE34" bold="true" box="[238,372,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
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Macquart
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
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|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10C0ED2CFF8C1C9EFE36FE6BFDF6" author="Macquart, J. P. M." box="[151,485,507,531]" page="452" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" year="1835">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2CFF8C1C9EFE36FE6BFDF6" ID-CoL="375F" authority="Macquart, 1835: 452" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="452" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,485,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C1C9EFE36FE86FDF6" box="[151,264,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B20ED2CFF8C1D06FE36FE6BFDF6" author="Macquart, J. P. M." box="[271,485,507,531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" refId="ref13289" refString="Macquart, J. P. M. (1835) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Dipteres. Tome deuxieme. Ouvrage accompagnee de planches. In: Roret, N. E. (Ed.), Nouvelles suites a Buffon, formant, avec les oeuvres de cet auteur, un cours complet d'historie naturelle. Collection accompaagnee de planches. 82 Vols. Roret, Paris, pp. 710, 11 atlases." type="journal volume" year="1835">Macquart, 1835: 452</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C327655AED2CFF8C1DE6FE36FB2FFDF1" box="[495,1185,507,532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="type_taxon">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1DE6FE36FB2FFDF1" blockId="1.[151,1185,507,532]" box="[495,1185,507,532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54868873ED2CFF8C1DE6FE36FDAFFDF1" box="[495,545,508,532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2CFF8C1E7EFE36FB84FDF6" ID-CoL="87RBD" authority="Macquart, 1835" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[631,1034,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C1E7EFE36FCEFFDF6" box="[631,865,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Bactrocera longicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B20ED2CFF8C1F61FE36FB84FDF6" author="Macquart, J. P. M." box="[872,1034,507,531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" refId="ref13289" refString="Macquart, J. P. M. (1835) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Dipteres. Tome deuxieme. Ouvrage accompagnee de planches. In: Roret, N. E. (Ed.), Nouvelles suites a Buffon, formant, avec les oeuvres de cet auteur, un cours complet d'historie naturelle. Collection accompaagnee de planches. 82 Vols. Roret, Paris, pp. 710, 11 atlases." type="journal volume" year="1835">Macquart, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C327655AED2CFF8C1C9EFD8BFEA9FD09" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EFD8BFEA9FD09" blockId="1.[151,1437,577,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
Diagnosis: Abdominal tergites free; abdomen generally oval, rarely petiolate; scutellum triangular, Medial vitta absent (except subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2CFF8C1DA5FDAFFD06FD9A" authority="Miyake" authorityName="Miyake" authorityYear="1919" box="[428,648,613,639]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tetradacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C1DA5FDAFFDA9FD9A" box="[428,551,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Tetradacus</emphasis>
|
||||
Miyake
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), costal band usually narrow, rarely overlapping vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="17B93494ED2CFF8C18E4FDB2FA89FD63" attach="left" box="[1261,1287,632,646]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
, sternite V in the males with deep posterior emargination. Epandrium oval in outline (posterior view); posterior lobe of surstylus not longer than anterior lobe, preaputium of glans of phallus unpatterned, subapical lobe hammer shaped and basal lobe present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
888
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|
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<mods:title id="64F893B183B5120C49C66BCDB97ECB70">Two new species and a new record of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India with an updated key to species of subgenus Bactrocera</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0CA81BDED2CFF8C1C9EFCD3FA92FCD6" bold="true" box="[151,1308,793,820]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C1C9EFCD3FA92FCD6" bold="true" box="[151,1308,793,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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1. Key to species of subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2CFF8C1E0EFCD0FC9FFCD6" ID-CoL="87DL4" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[519,785,793,820]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bactrocera">
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<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C1E0EFCD0FD03FCD1" bold="true" box="[519,653,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
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Macquart
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7641ED2CFF8C1F31FCD3FCF5FCD6" box="[824,891,793,819]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">India</collectingCountry>
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(Adopted from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B20ED2CFF8C184DFCD3FA9AFCD6" author="David, K. J. & Hancock, D. L. & Singh, S. K. & Ramani, S. & Behere, G. T. & Salini, S." box="[1092,1300,793,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="386 - 400" refId="ref12300" refString="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Singh, S. K., Ramani, S., Behere, G. T. & Salini, S. (2017) New species, new records and updated subgeneric key of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India. Zootaxa, 4272 (3), 386 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4272.3.4" type="journal article" year="2017">
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David
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||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C189FFCD0FB44FCD1" bold="true" box="[1174,1226,793,820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">et al</emphasis>
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||||
. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C327655AED2CFF8E1C9EFC94FA13F91E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="key">
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<key id="FFAC61E0ED2CFF8E1C9EFC94FA13F91E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
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<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2CFF8C1C9EFC94FA12FC74" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EFC94FA12FC96" blockId="1.[151,1436,862,914]" box="[151,1436,862,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EFC94FA12FC96" box="[151,1436,862,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">1. Postsutural supra-alar seta present........................................................................ 2</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EFCB6FA12FC74" blockId="1.[151,1436,862,914]" box="[151,1436,892,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EFCB6FA12FC74" box="[151,1436,892,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">- Postsutural supra-alar seta absent........................................................................ 41</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2CFF8C1C9EFC7CFA12FC0C" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EFC7CFA12FC2E" blockId="1.[151,1436,950,1002]" box="[151,1436,950,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
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<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EFC7CFA12FC2E" box="[151,1436,950,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">2. Prescutellar acrostichal seta present....................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EFC1EFA12FC0C" blockId="1.[151,1436,950,1002]" box="[151,1436,980,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EFC1EFA12FC0C" box="[151,1436,980,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">- Prescutellar acrostichal seta absent...................................................................... 39</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</keyStep>
|
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<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2CFF8C1C9EFBC4FA12FB9E" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EFBC4FA13FBA4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1038,1148]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
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<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EFBC4FA13FBA4" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
3. Wing with faint costal band, subapical band fused with radial-medial band; scutellum with broad, black, basal, triangular marking; males attracted to cue lure (Andaman Islands)....................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2CFF8C18A4FBE6FA13FBA4" authority="(Schiner)" baseAuthorityName="Schiner" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1197,1437,1067,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frauenfeldi">
|
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<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C18A4FBE6FA13FBA4" bold="true" box="[1197,1437,1067,1089]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C18A4FBE6FAB6FBA4" bold="true" box="[1197,1336,1067,1089]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">B. frauenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schiner)
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EFB83FA12FB9E" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
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- Wing with prominent costal band from cell sc to wing apex or narrowed after vein
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2CFF8C1817FB83FBA0FBBB" box="[1054,1070,1097,1118]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">R</collectionCode>
|
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<subScript id="17B93494ED2CFF8C1827FB92FBCAFB81" attach="left" box="[1070,1092,1112,1124]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
or discontinuous before expanding slightly towards apex.................................................................................. 4
|
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</keyStep>
|
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<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2CFF8C1C9EFB6BFA12FB36" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EFB6BFA12FB52" blockId="1.[151,1436,1185,1236]" box="[151,1436,1185,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EFB6BFA12FB52" box="[151,1436,1185,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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4. Costal band discontinuous beyond vein
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2CFF8C1E68FB6BFDFFFB53" box="[609,625,1185,1206]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">R</collectionCode>
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<subScript id="17B93494ED2CFF8C1E78FB7AFD09FB59" attach="left" box="[625,647,1200,1212]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
with a break or very narrowly continuous before expanding towards apex..... 5
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EFB75FA12FB36" blockId="1.[151,1436,1185,1236]" box="[151,1436,1214,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EFB75FA12FB36" box="[151,1436,1214,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">- Costal band continuous, of almost uniform width, sometimes with an apical expansion.............................. 8</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
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</keyStep>
|
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<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2CFF8C1C9EFB33FA12FAC9" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EFB33FA13FAEA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1273,1324]" box="[151,1437,1273,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EFB33FA13FAEA" box="[151,1437,1273,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
5. Scutum reddish brown; face with two distinct black spots....................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2CFF8C18C0FB33FA13FAEA" authority="(Saunders)" baseAuthorityName="Saunders" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1225,1437,1273,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C18C0FB33FA13FAEA" bold="true" box="[1225,1437,1273,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C18C0FB33FAA8FAEB" bold="true" box="[1225,1318,1273,1294]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">B. zonata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Saunders)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EFADDFA12FAC9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1273,1324]" box="[151,1436,1302,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EFADDFA12FAC9" box="[151,1436,1302,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">- Scutum black; face with spots coalescing to form a transverse line or separate black spots............................ 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2CFF8C1C9EFA9BFA12FA61" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EFA9BFA13FA82" blockId="1.[151,1437,1360,1412]" box="[151,1437,1360,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EFA9BFA13FA82" box="[151,1437,1360,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
6. Face with separate black spots, tergites
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2CFF8C1E57FA9BFDF8FA83" box="[606,630,1361,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2CFF8C1E8BFA9BFD1DFA83" box="[642,659,1361,1382]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
wholly black...................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2CFF8C18CBFA9BFA13FA82" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1218,1437,1360,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C18CBFA9BFA13FA82" bold="true" box="[1218,1437,1360,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C18CBFA9BFAC1FA83" bold="true" box="[1218,1359,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">B. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bezzi)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EFAA5FA12FA61" blockId="1.[151,1437,1360,1412]" box="[151,1436,1390,1412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EFAA5FA12FA61" box="[151,1436,1390,1412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
- Face with spots coalescing to form a transverse line; tergites
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2CFF8C1F22FAA5FCCDFA61" box="[811,835,1391,1412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2CFF8C1F46FAA5FCEEFA61" box="[847,864,1391,1412]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
not entirely black................................ 7
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2CFF8C1C9EFA63FA13FA1C" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EFA63FA13FA39" blockId="1.[151,1437,1449,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EFA63FA13FA39" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
7. Abdominal tergites
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2CFF8C1DAAFA63FE35FA5B" box="[419,443,1449,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2CFF8C1DCEFA63FE56FA5B" box="[455,472,1449,1470]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
orange-brown, tergites IV and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2CFF8C1F05FA63FC93FA5B" box="[780,797,1449,1470]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
with narrow dark lateral margins; scutellum with a narrow black basal band.............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2CFF8C18EBFA0DFA13FA39" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1250,1437,1478,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="correcta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C18EBFA0DFA13FA39" bold="true" box="[1250,1437,1478,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C18EBFA0DFAC1FA39" bold="true" box="[1250,1359,1479,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">B. correcta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bezzi)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EFA2EFA13FA1C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1449,1530]" box="[151,1437,1508,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EFA2EFA13FA1C" box="[151,1437,1508,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
- Abdominal tergites
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2CFF8C1DA9FA2EFE36FA1C" box="[416,440,1508,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2CFF8C1DCDFA2EFE5BFA1C" box="[452,469,1508,1529]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
mostly black; scutellum with a broad black basal band..................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2CFF8C18CAFA2EFA13FA1C" authority="Drew" authorityName="Drew" box="[1219,1437,1508,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penecorrecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C18CAFA2EFA13FA1C" bold="true" box="[1219,1437,1508,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C18CAFA2EFAD1FA1C" bold="true" box="[1219,1375,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">B. penecorrecta</emphasis>
|
||||
Drew
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2CFF8C1C9EF9D4FA12F9B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EF9D4FA12F9D6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1566,1618]" box="[151,1436,1566,1588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EF9D4FA12F9D6" box="[151,1436,1566,1588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">8. Fore, mid and hind femur fulvous........................................................................ 9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EF9F6FA12F9B4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1566,1618]" box="[151,1436,1596,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EF9F6FA12F9B4" box="[151,1436,1596,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">- All or at least forefemur with fuscous markings............................................................ 24</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2CFF8C1C9EF9BCFA12F94C" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EF9BCFA12F96E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1654,1706]" box="[151,1436,1654,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EF9BCFA12F96E" box="[151,1436,1654,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">9. Scutum predominantly reddish brown or brown............................................................ 10</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EF95EFA12F94C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1654,1706]" box="[151,1436,1684,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EF95EFA12F94C" box="[151,1436,1684,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">- Scutum predominantly black........................................................................... 18</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2CFF8C1C9EF904FA12F8E4" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EF904FA12F906" blockId="1.[151,1436,1742,1794]" box="[151,1436,1742,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EF904FA12F906" box="[151,1436,1742,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">10. Scutum with dark fuscous markings or mottled due to the attachment of muscles.................................. 11</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EF926FA12F8E4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1742,1794]" box="[151,1436,1771,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EF926FA12F8E4" box="[151,1436,1771,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">- Scutum uniformly coloured, without fuscous markings....................................................... 15</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2CFF8C1C9EF8ECFA12F8BC" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EF8ECFA12F8DE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1830,1882]" box="[151,1436,1830,1852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EF8ECFA12F8DE" box="[151,1436,1830,1852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">11. Lateral postsutural vitta uniform in width and reaching intra-alar seta........................................... 14</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EF88EFA12F8BC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1830,1882]" box="[151,1436,1860,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EF88EFA12F8BC" box="[151,1436,1860,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">- Lateral postsutural vitta narrowed posteriorly and ending well before intra-alar seta................................ 12</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2CFF8C1C9EF8B4FA12F80E" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EF8B4FA12F854" blockId="1.[151,1436,1918,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EF8B4FA12F854" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
12. Costal band confluent with
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2CFF8C1DE5F8B5FE72F871" box="[492,508,1919,1940]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
2+3, postsutural lateral vitta obscured beyond postsutural supra- alar seta, prominent dark fuscous spot on gena connected to eye margin...................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C1FF8F856FA12F854" bold="true" box="[1009,1436,1947,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2CFF8C1FF8F856FACDF854" authority="Abhishek & David" authorityName="Abhishek & David & Pradeep" authorityYear="2024" box="[1009,1347,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ettinabhuja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C1FF8F856FBF0F854" bold="true" box="[1009,1150,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">B. ettinabhuja</emphasis>
|
||||
Abhishek & David
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57B8ED2CFF8C1959F856FA12F854" box="[1360,1436,1948,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2CFF8C1C9EF873FA12F80E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1918,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2CFF8C1C9EF873FA12F80E" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
- Costal band overlapping with
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2CFF8C1E0CF873FD9BF82B" box="[517,533,1977,1998]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="17B93494ED2CFF8C1E1CF802FDA5F831" attach="left" box="[533,555,1992,2004]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
, postsutural lateral vitta not obscured beyond postsutural supra-alar seta, dark fuscous spot on gena not connected to eye margin
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2CFF8C1E40F81CFC9BF809" bold="true" box="[585,789,2006,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">[in some specimens]</emphasis>
|
||||
................................................... 13
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2FFF8F1C9EFF52FA12FEE0" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFF52FA12FF2F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFF52FA12FF2F" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
13. Yellow lateral postsutural vitta tapering posteriorly ending at intra-alar seta, subscutellum black with medial red brown patch, medium sized species (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED2FFF8F1DC9FF7FFDDEFF2F" box="[448,592,181,203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.345" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.29" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="6.345" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="6.29">6.29–6.40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), males attracted to cue lure............................
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F18BEFF7FFA12FF2F" bold="true" box="[1207,1436,180,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F18BEFF7FFA02FF2F" authority="Dre" authorityName="Drew, Drew and Raghu" authorityYear="2002" box="[1207,1420,180,202]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraosbeckiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F18BEFF7FFAEEFF2F" bold="true" box="[1207,1376,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. paraosbeckiae</emphasis>
|
||||
Dre
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1985FF7FFA12FF2F" bold="true" box="[1420,1436,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">w</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFF19FA12FEE0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFF19FA12FEE0" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
- Yellow lateral postsutural vitta tapering posteriorly ending before intra-alar seta, subscutellum completely black, small sized species (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED2FFF8F1D3DFF3AFE36FEE0" box="[308,440,240,261]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.055" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.91" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="4.055" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.91">3.91–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), males attracted to methyl eugenol..................
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1FEEFF3AFA12FEE0" bold="true" box="[999,1436,239,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F1FEEFF3AFACBFEE0" authority="Abhishek & David" authorityName="Abhishek & David & Pradeep" authorityYear="2024" box="[999,1349,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrdemkulai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1FEEFF3AFBF1FEE0" bold="true" box="[999,1151,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. kyrdemkulai</emphasis>
|
||||
Abhishek & David
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57B8ED2FFF8F1946FF3AFA12FEE0" box="[1359,1436,240,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2FFF8F1C9EFE82FA12FE50" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFE82FA12FE9E" blockId="2.[151,1436,327,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFE82FA12FE9E" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
14. Costal band confluent with
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2FFF8F1DEEFE82FE79FEB8" box="[487,503,328,349]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
2+3 and narrow, lanceolate marking on thorax with red-brown colour, not broadened apically; males attracted to methyl eugenol................
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1EB8FEAFFA12FE9E" bold="true" box="[689,1436,356,379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F1EB8FEAFFCF4FE9F" authority="(Hendel)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[689,890,356,378]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1EB8FEAFFC94FE9F" bold="true" box="[689,794,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hendel)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[reddish-brown specimens with lanceolate markings]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFE49FA12FE50" blockId="2.[151,1436,327,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFE49FA12FE50" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
- Costal band weakly overlapping
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2FFF8F1E17FE49FDA0FE7D" box="[542,558,387,408]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="17B93494ED2FFF8F1E27FE5BFDCDFE78" attach="left" box="[558,579,401,413]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
and broadened apically; males attracted to cue lure (Andaman Islands; also
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7641ED2FFF8F1914FE48FAEAFE7D" box="[1309,1380,386,408]" name="Bhutan" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)...............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F1872FE6AFA12FE50" authority="Drew & Romig" authorityName="Drew & Romig" authorityYear="2013" box="[1147,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutaniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1872FE6AFA12FE50" bold="true" box="[1147,1436,415,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1872FE6AFB75FE50" bold="true" box="[1147,1275,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. bhutaniae</emphasis>
|
||||
Drew & Romig
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2FFF8F1C9EFE10FA12FDE8" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFE10FA13FE15" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,525]" box="[151,1437,474,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFE10FA13FE15" box="[151,1437,474,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
15. Scutellum with an apical black spot; males attracted to methyl eugenol...........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F18DBFE10FA13FE15" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1234,1437,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F18DBFE10FA13FE15" bold="true" box="[1234,1437,474,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F18DBFE10FAC1FE15" bold="true" box="[1234,1359,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. versicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bezzi)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFE32FA12FDE8" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,525]" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFE32FA12FDE8" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">- Scutellum without apical black spot...................................................................... 16</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2FFF8F1C9EFDF8FA12FD67" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFDF8FA13FD80" blockId="2.[151,1437,562,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFDF8FA13FD80" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
16. Abdominal tergites
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2FFF8F1DA9FDF9FE36FDAD" box="[416,440,563,584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2FFF8F1DCDFDF9FE5BFDAD" box="[452,469,563,584]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
black, large sized species (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED2FFF8F1ED3FDF8FCDCFDA2" box="[730,850,562,583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="7.8">7.8–8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); males attracted to methyl eugenol....................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F18B9FD9AFA13FD80" authority="(Hardy)" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1200,1437,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethriobasis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F18B9FD9AFA13FD80" bold="true" box="[1200,1437,591,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F18B9FD9AFACAFD80" bold="true" box="[1200,1348,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. aethriobasis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hardy)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFDA7FA12FD67" blockId="2.[151,1437,562,643]" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFDA7FA12FD67" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
- Abdominal tergites
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2FFF8F1DA9FDA7FE36FD67" box="[416,440,621,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2FFF8F1DCDFDA7FE5BFD67" box="[452,469,621,642]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
reddish brown, medium-sized species (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED2FFF8F1F58FDA7FC2DFD67" box="[849,931,621,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
)....................................... 17
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2FFF8F1C9EFD62FA13FD1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFD62FA12FD3E" blockId="2.[151,1437,679,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFD62FA12FD3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
17. Abdominal sternites pale orange-brown; aculeus tip acute with preapical steps or projections; males attracted to methyl eugenol (Andaman Islands).............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F1889FD0FFA12FD3E" authority="Drew and Romig" authorityName="Drew and Romig" box="[1152,1436,708,731]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blairiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1889FD0FFA12FD3E" bold="true" box="[1152,1436,708,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1889FD0FFB66FD3F" bold="true" box="[1152,1256,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. blairiae</emphasis>
|
||||
Drew and Romig
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFD29FA13FD1D" blockId="2.[151,1437,679,760]" box="[151,1437,738,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFD29FA13FD1D" box="[151,1437,738,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
- Abdominal sternites fuscous to black; aculeus tip needle-like; males attracted to cue lure.....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F1878FD28FA13FD1D" authority="(Wang and Zhao)" baseAuthorityName="Wang and Zhao" box="[1137,1437,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1878FD28FA13FD1D" bold="true" box="[1137,1437,738,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1878FD28FB6CFD1D" bold="true" box="[1137,1250,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. rubigina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Wang and Zhao)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2FFF8F1C9EFCD7FA12FCAA" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFCD7FA12FCD7" blockId="2.[151,1436,797,848]" box="[151,1436,797,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFCD7FA12FCD7" box="[151,1436,797,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
18. Lateral postsutural vitta broad (>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED2FFF8F1E2DFCD7FDF5FCD7" box="[548,635,797,819]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
)................................................................ 19
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFCF1FA12FCAA" blockId="2.[151,1436,797,848]" box="[151,1436,826,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFCF1FA12FCAA" box="[151,1436,826,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
- Lateral postsutural vitta narrow (<
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED2FFF8F1E23FCF0FD0CFCAA" box="[554,642,826,848]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
)............................................................... 21
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2FFF8F1C9EFCBFFA12FC07" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFCBFFA12FC20" blockId="2.[151,1436,885,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFCBFFA12FC20" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
19. Wing with costal band expanding in apical portion, ceromata black, epandrium with posterior lobe and anterior lobe of lateral surstylus fork-shaped (lateral view); males attracted to methyl eugenol (Andaman Islands)......................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F1854FC7AFA12FC20" authority="Drew and Romig" authorityName="Drew and Romig" box="[1117,1436,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranganathi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1854FC7AFA12FC20" bold="true" box="[1117,1436,943,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1854FC7AFB66FC20" bold="true" box="[1117,1256,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. ranganathi</emphasis>
|
||||
Drew and Romig
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFC07FA12FC07" blockId="2.[151,1436,885,995]" box="[151,1436,973,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFC07FA12FC07" box="[151,1436,973,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">- Wing with costal band uniformly narrow in apical portion, ceromata reddish brown, epandrium not as above............ 20</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2FFF8F1C9EFBC2FA12FBDF" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFBC2FA13FBF8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1031,1083]" box="[151,1437,1031,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFBC2FA13FBF8" box="[151,1437,1031,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
20. Lateral postsutural vitta ending beyond intra-alar seta; males attracted to methyl eugenol............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F18DDFBC2FA13FBF8" authority="(Hendel)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1236,1437,1031,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F18DDFBC2FA13FBF8" bold="true" box="[1236,1437,1031,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F18DDFBC2FAB3FBF8" bold="true" box="[1236,1341,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hendel)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFBEFFA12FBDF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1031,1083]" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFBEFFA12FBDF" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
- Lateral postsutural vitta ending before intra-alar seta; males attracted to zingerone...........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F187EFBEFFA12FBDF" authority="White and Tsuruta" authorityName="White and Tsuruta" box="[1143,1436,1061,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syzygii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F187EFBEFFA12FBDF" bold="true" box="[1143,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F187EFBEFFB5AFBDF" bold="true" box="[1143,1236,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. syzygii</emphasis>
|
||||
White and Tsuruta
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2FFF8F1C9EFBAAFA12FB28" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFBAAFA13FB77" blockId="2.[151,1437,1119,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFBAAFA13FB77" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
21. Scutum and pleural areas black, lateral postsutural vitta narrowed posteriorly; abdominal tergum
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2FFF8F189EFBAAFB21FB90" box="[1175,1199,1120,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
entirely dark fuscous to black; males attracted to cue lure.............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F1836FBB7FA13FB77" authority="Drew and Hancock" authorityName="Drew and Hancock" box="[1087,1437,1149,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merapiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1836FBB7FA13FB77" bold="true" box="[1087,1437,1149,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1836FBB7FB5CFB77" bold="true" box="[1087,1234,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. merapiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Drew and Hancock
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFB51FA12FB28" blockId="2.[151,1437,1119,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFB51FA12FB28" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
- Scutum brownish to black, with area behind and beneath lateral postsutural vitta brown, lateral postsutural vitta of uniform width; abdominal tergum
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2FFF8F1DD3FB72FE7CFB28" box="[474,498,1208,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
never completely dark fuscous or black; males attracted to methyl eugenol................ 22
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2FFF8F1C9EFB38FA12FAC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFB38FA13FAE2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1266,1317]" box="[151,1437,1266,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFB38FA13FAE2" box="[151,1437,1266,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
22. Costal band slightly overlapping vein
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2FFF8F1E59FB39FDEEFAED" box="[592,608,1267,1288]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="17B93494ED2FFF8F1E69FACBFDFBFAE8" attach="left" box="[608,629,1281,1293]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
....................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F1825FB38FA13FAE2" authority="Drew and Hancock" authorityName="Drew and Hancock" box="[1068,1437,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbascifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1825FB38FA13FAE2" bold="true" box="[1068,1437,1266,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1825FB38FB5FFAED" bold="true" box="[1068,1233,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. verbascifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
Drew and Hancock
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFADAFA12FAC0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1266,1317]" box="[151,1436,1295,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFADAFA12FAC0" box="[151,1436,1295,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
- Costal band confluent with vein
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2FFF8F1E13FADAFDA4FAC0" box="[538,554,1296,1317]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
2+3 ...................................................................... 21
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2FFF8F1C9EFA80FA13FA52" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFA80FA12FA98" blockId="2.[151,1437,1354,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFA80FA12FA98" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
23. Costal band not widening from the apex of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2FFF8F1E98FA81FD2FFA85" box="[657,673,1355,1376]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="17B93494ED2FFF8F1EA8FA93FD38FA80" attach="left" box="[673,694,1369,1381]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
to extremity of wing; abdominal tergites
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2FFF8F1847FA81FBE8FA85" box="[1102,1126,1355,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2FFF8F187BFA81FB0DFA85" box="[1138,1155,1355,1376]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
reddish with a prominent Tshaped mark [some specimens].............
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1EB8FAA2FA12FA98" bold="true" box="[689,1436,1383,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F1EB8FAA2FCF4FA98" authority="(Hendel)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[689,890,1383,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1EB8FAA2FC94FA98" bold="true" box="[689,794,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hendel)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[reddish-brown specimens with lanceolate markings]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFA4FFA13FA52" blockId="2.[151,1437,1354,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFA4FFA13FA52" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
- Costal band widening gradually from the apex of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2FFF8F1EC1FA4FFD56FA7F" box="[712,728,1413,1434]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="17B93494ED2FFF8F1ED1FA5EFD60FA45" attach="left" box="[728,750,1428,1440]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
to extremity of wing; abdominal tergites with dark markings in lateral regions.......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F1885FA68FA13FA52" authority="Drew" authorityName="Drew" box="[1164,1437,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraverbascifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1885FA68FA13FA52" bold="true" box="[1164,1437,1442,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1885FA68FAD1FA5D" bold="true" box="[1164,1375,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. paraverbascifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
Drew
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2FFF8F1C9EFA17FA12F9F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFA17FA12FA16" blockId="2.[151,1436,1501,1552]" box="[151,1436,1501,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFA17FA12FA16" box="[151,1436,1501,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">24. Scutum reddish brown with or without fuscous markings..................................................... 25</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EFA31FA12F9F5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1501,1552]" box="[151,1436,1530,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EFA31FA12F9F5" box="[151,1436,1530,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">- Scutum black....................................................................................... 26</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2FFF8F1C9EF9FFFA13F947" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EF9FFFA13F98D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1589,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EF9FFFA13F98D" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
25. Costal band broad, confluent with vein
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2FFF8F1E57F9FFFDE0F9AF" box="[606,622,1589,1610]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="17B93494ED2FFF8F1E67F98EFD0DF9B5" attach="left" box="[622,643,1604,1616]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
, expanded into an apical spot; all femora with preapical markings; males attracted to cue lure (Andaman Islands).....................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F1884F998FA13F98D" authority="(Kapoor)" baseAuthorityName="Kapoor" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1165,1437,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1884F998FA13F98D" bold="true" box="[1165,1437,1618,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1884F998FAB6F98D" bold="true" box="[1165,1336,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kapoor)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EF9BAFA13F947" blockId="2.[151,1437,1589,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EF9BAFA13F947" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
- Costal band narrow, confluent with vein
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2FFF8F1E62F9BAFDF5F960" box="[619,635,1648,1669]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
2+3, not expanded into an apical spot; midfemur with preapical spot; males attracted to methyl eugenol.................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F1895F947FA13F947" authority="Drew" authorityName="Drew" authorityYear="2002" box="[1180,1437,1676,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psuedoversicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1895F947FA13F947" bold="true" box="[1180,1437,1676,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1895F947FAD1F947" bold="true" box="[1180,1375,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. psuedoversicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
Drew
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2FFF8F1C9EF90DFA12F91F" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EF90DFA13F938" blockId="2.[151,1437,1735,1787]" box="[151,1437,1735,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EF90DFA13F938" box="[151,1437,1735,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
26. Scutellum with an apical black spot; males attracted to cue lure...........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F1885F902FA13F938" authority="Drew" authorityName="Drew" box="[1164,1437,1735,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiconigroscutella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1885F902FA13F938" bold="true" box="[1164,1437,1735,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1885F902FAD1F938" bold="true" box="[1164,1375,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. apiconigroscutella</emphasis>
|
||||
Drew
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EF92FFA12F91F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1735,1787]" box="[151,1436,1765,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EF92FFA12F91F" box="[151,1436,1765,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">- Scutellum without an apical black spot................................................................... 27</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2FFF8F1C9EF8EAFA12F8B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EF8EAFA12F8D0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1823,1875]" box="[151,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EF8EAFA12F8D0" box="[151,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">27. Face entirely black; males attracted to cue lure............................................................. 28</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EF8F7FA12F8B7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1823,1875]" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EF8F7FA12F8B7" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">- Face with two black spots.............................................................................. 29</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2FFF8F1C9EF8B2FA12F800" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EF8B2FA12F84F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1911,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EF8B2FA12F84F" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
28. Lateral postsutural vitta ending at or just before intra-alar seta and not narrowing posteriorly......................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F1FB0F85FFA12F84F" authority="Maneesh, Hancock and Prabhakar" authorityName="Maneesh, Hancock and Prabhakar" box="[953,1436,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divenderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1FB0F85FFA12F84F" bold="true" box="[953,1436,1940,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F1FB0F85FFBBFF84F" bold="true" box="[953,1073,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. divenderi</emphasis>
|
||||
Maneesh, Hancock and Prabhakar
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2FFF8F1C9EF879FA12F800" blockId="2.[151,1436,1911,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2FFF8F1C9EF879FA12F800" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
- Lateral postsutural vitta ending at or a little beyond anterior supra-alar seta and narrowing posteriorly........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2FFF8F182FF81AFA12F800" authority="White and Tsuruta" authorityName="White and Tsuruta" box="[1062,1436,1999,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemoralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F182FF81AFA12F800" bold="true" box="[1062,1436,1999,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2FFF8F182FF81AFB5BF800" bold="true" box="[1062,1237,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B. nigrofemoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
White and Tsuruta
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2EFF8E1C9EFF52FA12FF2F" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFF52FA13FF48" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,203]" box="[151,1437,151,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFF52FA13FF48" box="[151,1437,151,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
29. Lateral postsutural vitta ending at anterior supra-alar seta; males attracted to cue lure.............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2EFF8E18AEFF52FA13FF48" authority="Drew" authorityName="Drew" box="[1191,1437,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neonigrotibialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E18AEFF52FA13FF48" bold="true" box="[1191,1437,151,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E18AEFF52FAD1FF48" bold="true" box="[1191,1375,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. neonigrotibialis</emphasis>
|
||||
Drew
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFF7FFA12FF2F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,203]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFF7FFA12FF2F" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">- Lateral postsutural vitta extending beyond anterior supra-alar seta, normally reaching or enclosing intra-alar seta........ 30</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2EFF8E1C9EFF3AFA12FE9F" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFF3AFA13FEA5" blockId="3.[151,1437,239,379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFF3AFA13FEA5" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
30. Mesopleuron (anepisternal) stripe broad, almost reaching postpronotal lobe; costal band expanded into a distinct semicircular apical spot; aculeus apically trilobed; males attracted to known lures (latilure - Alpha-ionol + cade oil) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B20ED2EFF8E18CDFEC7FA02FEC7" author="McQuate, G. T. & Royer, J. E. & Sylva, C. D." box="[1220,1420,269,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" refId="ref13442" refString="McQuate, G. T., Royer, J. E. & Sylva, C. D. (2018) Field Trapping Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae) with Select Eugenol" type="book" year="2018">
|
||||
McQuate
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E192CFEC7FAC1FEC7" box="[1317,1359,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)...................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2EFF8E18C4FEE0FA13FEA5" authority="(Hendel)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1229,1437,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E18C4FEE0FA13FEA5" bold="true" box="[1229,1437,298,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E18C4FEE0FAB3FEA5" bold="true" box="[1229,1341,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. latifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hendel)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFE82FA12FE9F" blockId="3.[151,1437,239,379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFE82FA12FE9F" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">- Mesopleuron (anepisternal) stripe narrow and not reaching postpronotal lobe; costal band uniformly narrow or only slightly expanded apically; aculeus often not trilobed; male attraction to lures variable.................................... 31</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2EFF8E1C9EFE6AFA12FE37" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFE6AFA12FE50" blockId="3.[151,1436,415,467]" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFE6AFA12FE50" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">31. All femora with preapical dark spots or bands.............................................................. 32</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFE77FA12FE37" blockId="3.[151,1436,415,467]" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFE77FA12FE37" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">- Only forefemur or fore and hind femora with preapical dark spots.............................................. 33</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2EFF8E1C9EFE32FA13FDCF" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFE32FA12FDE8" blockId="3.[151,1437,503,560]" box="[151,1436,503,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFE32FA12FDE8" box="[151,1436,503,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
32. Costal band narrow, confluent with
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2EFF8E1E33FE32FDC4FDE8" box="[570,586,504,525]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
2+3................................................................... 33
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFDDFFA13FDCF" blockId="3.[151,1437,503,560]" box="[151,1437,532,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFDDFFA13FDCF" box="[151,1437,532,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
- Costal band broad, confluent with
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2EFF8E1E27FDDFFDB0FDCF" box="[558,574,533,554]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="17B93494ED2EFF8E1E37FDEEFDDDFDD5" attach="left" box="[574,595,548,560]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
; males attracted to cue lure (Andaman Islands)................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2EFF8E18D0FDDFFA13FDCF" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1241,1437,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E18D0FDDFFA13FDCF" bold="true" box="[1241,1437,532,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E18D0FDDFFADEFDCF" bold="true" box="[1241,1360,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. limbifera</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bezzi)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2EFF8E1C9EFD9AFA12FD58" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFD9AFA13FD67" blockId="3.[151,1437,591,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFD9AFA13FD67" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
33. Costal band slightly expanded in apical portion; three pairs of frontal setae; aculeus apically trilobed; males not attracted to known lures......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2EFF8E1FE1FDA7FA13FD67" authority="Maneesh, Gupta & Hancock" authorityName="Maneesh, Gupta & Hancock" authorityYear="2023" box="[1000,1437,620,643]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prabhakari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E1FE1FDA7FA13FD67" bold="true" box="[1000,1437,620,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E1FE1FDA7FBFDFD67" bold="true" box="[1000,1139,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. prabhakari</emphasis>
|
||||
Maneesh, Gupta & Hancock
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFD41FA12FD58" blockId="3.[151,1437,591,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFD41FA12FD58" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">- Costal bend evenly narrow in apical portion, not expanded; two pairs of frontal setae; aculeus apically needle-like or bifid..................................................................................................... 34</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2EFF8E1C9EFD28FA13FC88" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFD28FA13FCF0" blockId="3.[151,1437,738,877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFD28FA13FCF0" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
34. Face without a black medial band; postpronotal lobe with extensive fuscous markings, female aculeus tip acute, spicules of eversible membrane broad with 8–10 small projections; males attracted to methyl eugenol...........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2EFF8E18D9FCCAFA13FCF0" authority="(Kapoor)" baseAuthorityName="Kapoor" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1232,1437,767,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryeae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E18D9FCCAFA13FCF0" bold="true" box="[1232,1437,767,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E18D9FCCAFAB6FCF0" bold="true" box="[1232,1336,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. caryeae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kapoor)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFCD7FA13FC88" blockId="3.[151,1437,738,877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFCD7FA13FC88" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
- Face with a black longitudinal medial band in addition to the two spots in antennal furrows; postpronotal lobe without extensive fuscous markings, female aculeus tip bifid, spicules of eversible membrane conical-shaped; male unknown.........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2EFF8E1861FC92FA13FC88" authority="David and Hancock" authorityName="David and Hancock" box="[1128,1437,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E1861FC92FA13FC88" bold="true" box="[1128,1437,855,877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E1861FC92FB42FC88" bold="true" box="[1128,1228,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. furcata</emphasis>
|
||||
David and Hancock
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2EFF8E1C9EFC58FA13FC20" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFC58FA12FC4D" blockId="3.[151,1437,914,965]" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFC58FA12FC4D" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">35. Only forefemur with preapical dark spot.................................................................. 36</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFC7AFA13FC20" blockId="3.[151,1437,914,965]" box="[151,1437,943,965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFC7AFA13FC20" box="[151,1437,943,965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
- Fore and hind femora with preapical dark spots; males attracted to methyl eugeno...................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2EFF8E18D4FC7AFA13FC20" authority="Drew" authorityName="Drew" box="[1245,1437,944,965]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoarecae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E18D4FC7AFA13FC20" bold="true" box="[1245,1437,944,965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E18D4FC7AFAD0FC20" bold="true" box="[1245,1374,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. neoarecae</emphasis>
|
||||
Drew
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2EFF8E1C9EFC20FA12FBF8" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFC20FA12FC1A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1002,1053]" box="[151,1436,1002,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFC20FA12FC1A" box="[151,1436,1002,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
36. Costal band broadened towards apex and ending near middle of cell r
|
||||
<subScript id="17B93494ED2EFF8E1F75FC33FC1FFBE0" attach="left" box="[892,913,1017,1029]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
......................................... 37
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFBC2FA12FBF8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1002,1053]" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFBC2FA12FBF8" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">- Costal band of uniform width........................................................................... 38</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2EFF8E1C9EFB88FA13FB4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFB88FA13FB90" blockId="3.[151,1437,1090,1200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFB88FA13FB90" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
37. Abdomen with a prominent T-shaped pattern; males attracted to methyl eugenol (Andaman Islands)...............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2EFF8E1848FBAAFA13FB90" authority="Drew and Hancock" authorityName="Drew and Hancock" box="[1089,1437,1119,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carambolae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E1848FBAAFA13FB90" bold="true" box="[1089,1437,1119,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E1848FBAAFB5FFB90" bold="true" box="[1089,1233,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. carambolae</emphasis>
|
||||
Drew and Hancock
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFBB7FA13FB4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1090,1200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFBB7FA13FB4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
- Abdomen with diffuse dark colour pattern; males attracted to cue lure (Andaman Islands)...................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2EFF8E1826FB50FA13FB4A" authority="Drew and Hancock" authorityName="Drew and Hancock" box="[1071,1437,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melastomatos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E1826FB50FA13FB4A" bold="true" box="[1071,1437,1178,1200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E1826FB50FB5CFB55" bold="true" box="[1071,1234,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. melastomatos</emphasis>
|
||||
Drew and Hancock
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2EFF8E1C9EFB1FFA13FAE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFB1FFA13FB0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1236,1288]" box="[151,1437,1236,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFB1FFA13FB0F" box="[151,1437,1236,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
38. Postpronotal lobe yellow; males attracted to cue lure.................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2EFF8E187AFB1FFA13FB0F" authority="Drew and Hancock" authorityName="Drew and Hancock" box="[1139,1437,1236,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vishnu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E187AFB1FFA13FB0F" bold="true" box="[1139,1437,1236,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E187AFB1FFB5CFB0F" bold="true" box="[1139,1234,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. vishnu</emphasis>
|
||||
Drew and Hancock
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFB39FA13FAE2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1236,1288]" box="[151,1437,1266,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFB39FA13FAE2" box="[151,1437,1266,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
- Postpronotal lobe with dark red-brown anteromedial corner; males attracted to methyl eugenol....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2EFF8E18A9FB38FA13FAE2" authority="Drew" authorityName="Drew" box="[1184,1437,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amarambalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E18A9FB38FA13FAE2" bold="true" box="[1184,1437,1266,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E18A9FB38FAD1FAED" bold="true" box="[1184,1375,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. amarambalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Drew
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2EFF8E1C9EFAE7FA12FA30" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFAE7FA13FA98" blockId="3.[151,1437,1325,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFAE7FA13FA98" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
39. Wing with basal cells (bc and c) with a fulvous tint; costal band almost confluent with
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2EFF8E1837FAE7FBC0FAA7" box="[1086,1102,1325,1346]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="17B93494ED2EFF8E1847FAF6FBEDFAAD" attach="left" box="[1102,1123,1340,1352]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
and expanded into a broad spot towards apex; scutum with fuscous or black areas; males attracted to cue lure (Andaman Islands) [some specimens].....................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2EFF8E1884FAA2FA13FA98" authority="(Kapoor)" baseAuthorityName="Kapoor" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1165,1437,1383,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E1884FAA2FA13FA98" bold="true" box="[1165,1437,1383,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E1884FAA2FAB6FA98" bold="true" box="[1165,1336,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kapoor)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFA4FFA12FA30" blockId="3.[151,1437,1325,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFA4FFA12FA30" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
- Wing with basal cells (bc and c) either fuscous or colourless; costal band either of uniform width or with a narrow or bare section distal to the apex of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2EFF8E1DF3FA69FD84FA5D" box="[506,522,1443,1464]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="17B93494ED2EFF8E1E03FA7BFD91FA58" attach="left" box="[522,543,1457,1469]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
before expanding into a small apical spot; scutum without dark patches; males attracted to methyl eugenol...................................................................................... 40
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2EFF8E1C9EFA30FA13F98D" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EFA30FA12F9C8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1530,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EFA30FA12F9C8" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
40. Basal cells (bc and c) fuscous; costal band almost confluent with
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2EFF8E1F5CFA31FCEBF9F5" box="[853,869,1531,1552]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="17B93494ED2EFF8E1F6CF9C3FCF4F9F0" attach="left" box="[869,890,1545,1557]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
and slightly widening towards apex......................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2EFF8E183EF9D2FA12F9C8" authority="White and Tsuruta" authorityName="White and Tsuruta" box="[1079,1436,1559,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicofuscans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E183EF9D2FA12F9C8" bold="true" box="[1079,1436,1559,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E183EF9D2FB5AF9C8" bold="true" box="[1079,1236,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. apicofuscans</emphasis>
|
||||
White and Tsuruta
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EF9FFFA13F98D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1530,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EF9FFFA13F98D" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
- Basal cells (bc and c) colourless; costal band with a narrow or bare section distal to the apex of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2EFF8E1885F9FFFB12F9AF" box="[1164,1180,1589,1610]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="17B93494ED2EFF8E1895F98EFB3FF9B5" attach="left" box="[1180,1201,1604,1616]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
before expanding into a small apical spot........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2EFF8E18E1F998FA13F98D" authority="(Hardy)" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1256,1437,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E18E1F998FA13F98D" bold="true" box="[1256,1437,1618,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E18E1F998FACAF98D" bold="true" box="[1256,1348,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. affinis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hardy)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C92E74ED2EFF8E1C9EF947FA13F91E" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EF947FA12F925" blockId="3.[151,1437,1677,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EF947FA12F925" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
41. Scutum reddish brown; prescutellar acrostichal setae present; aculeus tip trilobed; males attracted to cue lure..........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2EFF8E1880F960FA12F925" authority="Radhakrishnan" authorityName="Radhakrishnan" authorityYear="1999" box="[1161,1436,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digressa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E1880F960FA12F925" bold="true" box="[1161,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E1880F960FB78F925" bold="true" box="[1161,1270,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. digressa</emphasis>
|
||||
Radhakrishnan
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED2EFF8E1C9EF902FA13F91E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1677,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC95E4ED2EFF8E1C9EF902FA13F91E" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
- Scutum black; prescutellar acrostichal setae absent; females not known; males attracted to cue lure...............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2EFF8E186AF92FFA13F91E" authority="Tsuruta and White" authorityName="Tsuruta and White" box="[1123,1437,1764,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastigata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E186AF92FFA13F91E" bold="true" box="[1123,1437,1764,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2EFF8E186AF92FFB5AF91F" bold="true" box="[1123,1236,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. fastigata</emphasis>
|
||||
Tsuruta and White
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
587
data/03/9A/CD/039ACD753F19FFC1319618817D46D70B.xml
Normal file
587
data/03/9A/CD/039ACD753F19FFC1319618817D46D70B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,587 @@
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<mods:titleInfo id="A3A0108541A87EAB82E7B3F6C2D448EC">
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<mods:title id="34985741D29A3437D36E6679372F646F">A new miniaturized species of leaf chameleon, genus Brookesia, from a littoral forest fragment in eastern Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4AB943077E0A40CA881A51DCE60158B8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3705BFACC879ED5FD7043C45D0A9CBE6">Rakotoarison, Andolalao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99BB1674465D72F1A84EB11397DA4E3C">Mention Environnement, Universite de l’Itasy, Faliarivo Ambohidanerana, 118 Soavinandriana Itasy, Madagascar & School for International Training, VN 41 A Bis Ankazolava Ambohitsoa, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="84B03773991005D1AF9C730EBE5B3F33">Hasiniaina, Alida Frankline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD86332665D8A9550F6CC076CE3A5D36">Mention Environnement, Universite de l’Itasy, Faliarivo Ambohidanerana, 118 Soavinandriana Itasy, Madagascar & School for International Training, VN 41 A Bis Ankazolava Ambohitsoa, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7EC7F051ED0B95DCB9F564E358D1B19C">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01E0547D86E1F4F62E0EEECD83E051E6">Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C4134C55D260A9120C80A3A8B997806A">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="120DEB367833DD435E51B23B138EFB69">Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="177471E5BC66D48C9FF47BB280A1FDA2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="87D876D2DA86B3285C6C8B10794608ED">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039ACD753F19FFC1319618817D46D70B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13750644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13750644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039ACD753F19FFC1319618817D46D70B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039ACD753F19FFC1319618817D46D70B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">
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<subSubSection id="C3292FE83F19FFC23196188179E5D49B" box="[151,435,402,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C7C633F19FFC23196188179E5D49B" blockId="8.[151,435,402,465]" box="[151,435,402,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">
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<heading id="D0C4CB0F3F19FFC23196188179E5D49B" bold="true" box="[151,435,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC23196188179E5D49B" bold="true" box="[151,435,402,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC2319618817919D49A" authorityName="Rakotoarison & Hasiniaina & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,335,402,429]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nofy" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC2319618817919D49A" bold="true" box="[151,335,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">Brookesia nofy</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2741D0A3F19FFC23057188079E5D49B" box="[342,435,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3292FE83F19FFC2319618A478A9D4E7" box="[151,255,438,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C7C633F19FFC2319618A478A9D4E7" blockId="8.[151,435,402,465]" box="[151,255,438,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130860E63F19FFC2319618A478B2D4E7" box="[151,228,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,434,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[151,1436,417,1580]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Specimens of Brookesia nofy sp. nov. in life. A–C, male holotype ZSM 30/2024 (ZCMV 13721); D, paratype UADBA-R-70860 (ZCMV 13722), probably a subadult male; E, mating/mate-guarding couple photographed in the wild." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747428/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130860E63F19FFC231F018A578A9D4E7" box="[241,255,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,196,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-23@9.[177,1411,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological comparison of Brookesia nofy sp. nov. and B. ramanantsoai based on preserved specimens. The upper images show (A) the male holotype of B. nofy sp. nov. (ZSM 30/2024) and (B) a comparative male specimen of B. ramamantsoai (ZSM 10/2009; *image mirrored) in lateral view to illustrate the relatively longer tail in B. ramanantsoai. The lower images show (C–D) dorsal views of the heads of the B. nofy sp. nov. holotype and four comparative B. ramanantsoai specimens; in the upper row (C), the specifically distinct parts of the elevated cephalic ridges are indicated by blue respectively purple lines: a U-structure and two central ridges in B. nofy sp. nov. vs. three parallel longitudinal ridges in B. ramanantsoai. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747434/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3292FE83F19FFC2319618EC7D43D7FB" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C7C633F19FFC2319618EC7A6FD7B3" blockId="8.[151,1437,511,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B763E3F19FFC2319618EC7A6FD7B3" collectingDate="2022-11-22" collectionCode="ZSM, ZCMV" collectorName="Miguel Vences" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.6261" location="Ankanin'ny Nofy forest" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.2037" municipality="Beach Hotel" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" specimenCode="ZSM 30, ZCMV 13721" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC2319618EC795DD72F" bold="true" box="[151,267,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5488C2C13F19FFC2319618EC7950D72F" box="[151,262,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB95D4183F19FFC2301218EC7926D72F" box="[275,368,511,537]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" type="Museum">ZSM 30</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2024 (field number
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB95D4183F19FFC2335C18EC7AA9D72F" box="[605,767,511,537]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">ZCMV 13721</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult male with fully everted hemipenes, found by locals and collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C619B53F19FFC2305A1B307A51D70B" box="[347,519,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">Miguel Vences</collectorName>
|
||||
, Sandratra Rakotomanga, Solohery Rasamison, and Pedro Galan, at
|
||||
<location id="8EEC2AB83F19FFC234171B30794ED757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039ACD753F19FFC1319618817D46D70B:8EEC2AB83F19FFC234171B30794ED757" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.6261" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.2037" municipality="Beach Hotel" name="Ankanin'ny Nofy forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">Ankanin’ny Nofy forest</location>
|
||||
close to Palmarium
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8E6193F19FFC230FF1B547ADAD757" box="[510,652,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">Beach Hotel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3243CF33F19FFC233EC1B547B20D757" box="[749,886,583,609]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, geographical coordinates ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE071AA43F19FFC235C91B547D79D757" box="[1224,1327,583,609]" degrees="18.6261" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" precision="5" value="-18.6261">-18.6261</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE071AA43F19FFC2343B1B547DCED757" box="[1338,1432,583,609]" degrees="49.2037" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" precision="5" value="49.2037">49.2037</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, near sea level on
|
||||
<date id="FF8D5AA33F19FFC2305B1B787A60D7B3" box="[346,566,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" value="2022-11-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC9A34B3F19FFC2305B1B787A60D7B3" box="[346,566,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" value="2022-11-22">22 November 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C7C633F19FFC231C61B9C7D43D7FB" blockId="8.[151,1437,511,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B763E3F19FFC231C61B9C7D44D7FB" collectingDate="2023-09-15" collectionCode="ZCMV" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.6261" location="Ankanin'ny Nofy forest" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.2037" municipality="Beach Hotel" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" specimenCode="ZCMV 13722" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC231C61B9C796DD79F" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5488C2C13F19FFC231C61B9C7960D79F" box="[199,310,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
UADBA-R-70860 (field number
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB95D4183F19FFC233BB1B9C7B0AD79F" box="[698,860,655,681]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">ZCMV 13722</specimenCode>
|
||||
), probably a subadult male, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C619B53F19FFC234291B9C7979D7FB" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">Andolalao Rakotoarison</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C619B53F19FFC230381BA07A47D7FB" box="[313,529,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">Alida F. Hasiniaina</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C619B53F19FFC233491BA07A2CD7FB" box="[584,634,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">Paul</collectorName>
|
||||
at the same locality as the holotype on
|
||||
<date id="FF8D5AA33F19FFC235351BA17D44D7FB" box="[1076,1298,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" value="2023-09-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC9A34B3F19FFC235351BA17D44D7FB" box="[1076,1298,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" value="2023-09-15">15 September 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3292FE83F19FFC231C61BC579EDD3D7" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C7C633F19FFC231C61BC57B57D6FF" blockId="8.[151,1437,511,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC231C61BC57914D7C6" bold="true" box="[199,322,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
A miniaturized chameleon assigned to the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC232A71BC47C6DD7C7" box="[934,1083,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Evoluticauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC232A71BC47C6DD7C7" box="[934,1083,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">Evoluticauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC235DA1BC47D1AD7C7" box="[1243,1356,727,753]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC235DA1BC47D1AD7C7" box="[1243,1356,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">Brookesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the basis of its very small body size (SVL of adult male <
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBD1863F19FFC233F21BE87B13D623" box="[755,837,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), short tail, presence of rows of dorsolateral tubercles along vertebral column, presence of pelvic spine, and molecular phylogenetic relationships.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC235961A0C7D6BD60F" authorityName="Rakotoarison & Hasiniaina & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2024" box="[1175,1341,799,825]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nofy" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC235961A0C7D6BD60F" box="[1175,1341,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">Brookesia nofy</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC234451A0C7DCAD60F" bold="true" box="[1348,1436,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2741D0A3F19FFC234451A0C7DCAD60F" box="[1348,1436,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished by the following unique suite of morphological characters: (1) male SVL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBD1863F19FFC235761A517C8BD66B" box="[1143,1245,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; (2) male TL mm
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBD1863F19FFC231961A7478ABD6B7" box="[151,253,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="32.8">32.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; (3) TaL/SVL ratio 0.52–0.60; (4) absence of lateral or dorsal spines on the tail; (5) absence of dorsal pelvic shield in sacral area; (6) presence of distinct pelvic spine; (7) 5–6 dorsolateral pointed tubercles; (8) hemipenis of balloon-like shape and without obvious ornamentation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C7C633F19FFC231C61AC0795BD103" blockId="8.[151,1437,511,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
Within the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC2308F1AC079A8D6DB" box="[398,510,979,1005]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC2308F1AC079A8D6DB" box="[398,510,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">Brookesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC2330C1AC07A0AD6DB" authorityName="Rakotoarison & Hasiniaina & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2024" box="[525,604,979,1005]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nofy" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC2330C1AC07A0AD6DB" box="[525,604,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B. nofy</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC233651AC07AE8D6DB" bold="true" box="[612,702,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2741D0A3F19FFC233651AC07AE8D6DB" box="[612,702,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can easily be distinguished from adults of all species that are not members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC2304D1AE479E9D126" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1893" box="[332,447,1015,1040]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC2304D1AE479E9D126" box="[332,447,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B. minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group (i.e., the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC232361AE47B9AD127" box="[823,972,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Evoluticauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC232361AE47B9AD127" box="[823,972,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">Evoluticauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) by its diminutive size (SVL <
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBD1863F19FFC234291AE47D20D127" box="[1320,1398,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs. ≥
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBD1863F19FFC231AF1D087957D103" box="[174,257,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C7C633F19FFC231C61D2C7DCCD0D3" blockId="8.[151,1437,511,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC230431D2C79E2D16E" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1893" box="[322,436,1087,1112]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC230431D2C79E2D16E" box="[322,436,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B. minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group, we here focus on comparisons with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC232EC1D2C7CF1D16E" box="[1005,1191,1087,1112]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramanantsoai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC232EC1D2C7CF1D16E" box="[1005,1191,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B. ramanantsoai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which is undoubtedly most similar and phylogenetically sister to the new species, and only give a subset of most relevant diagnostic characters to the other species. The new species can be distinguished from many species by the smaller total length (TL) of males: the known adult male (33.0 mm) is substantially smaller than all known male specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC234851DB87953D1DF" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desperata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC234851DB87953D1DF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B. desperata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBD1863F19FFC230171DDC7996D1DF" box="[278,448,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.13" metricValueMax="4.29" metricValueMin="3.97" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="41.3" valueMax="42.9" valueMin="39.7">39.7–42.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC230D51DDC7A09D1DE" box="[468,607,1231,1256]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exarmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC230D51DDC7A09D1DE" box="[468,607,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B. exarmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBD1863F19FFC2336F1DDC7B4ED1DF" box="[622,792,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.995" metricValueMax="4.01" metricValueMin="3.9799999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="39.95" valueMax="40.1" valueMin="39.8">39.8–40.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and probably also
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC232FE1DDC7C24D1DF" box="[1023,1138,1231,1257]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karchei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC232FE1DDC7C24D1DF" box="[1023,1138,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B. karchei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(only female size reliably known: 51.0 mm) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC2309F1DE07A45D03B" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1900" box="[414,531,1267,1293]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC2309F1DE07A45D03B" box="[414,531,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B. dentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(no precise measurements known). It is substantially larger than the extremely miniaturized species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC230841C0479B0D006" box="[389,486,1303,1328]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC230841C0479B0D006" box="[389,486,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B. micra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male TL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBD1863F19FFC2335F1C057B55D007" box="[606,771,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.305" metricValueMax="2.36" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="23.05" valueMax="23.6" valueMin="22.5">22.5–23.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC232431C047BCCD006" box="[834,922,1303,1328]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC232431C047BCCD006" box="[834,922,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B. nana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male TL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBD1863F19FFC235131C047C2DD007" box="[1042,1147,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="21.6">21.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). The presence of distinct pelvic spines differentiates the new species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC233B21C287B73D062" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1893" box="[691,805,1339,1364]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC233B21C287B73D062" box="[691,805,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B. minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(absent or indistinct pelvic spines). The short relative tail length (tail length/SVL) constitutes a difference to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC233CB1C4C7B6AD04E" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1893" box="[714,828,1375,1400]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC233CB1C4C7B6AD04E" box="[714,828,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B. minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(0.65–0.73),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC232D31C4C7C4CD04F" box="[978,1050,1375,1401]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tedi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC232D31C4C7C4CD04F" box="[978,1050,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B. tedi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(0.74–0.92),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC235AE1C4C7D5BD04E" box="[1199,1293,1375,1401]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC235AE1C4C7C96D04E" box="[1199,1216,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC235CC1C4C7D5BD04E" box="[1229,1293,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">tristis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(0.71–0.72), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC231C91C90793ED0AB" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1894" box="[200,360,1411,1437]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC231C91C90788FD0AA" box="[200,217,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC231E91C90793ED0AB" box="[232,360,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(0.68–0.88). Finally the globular (balloon-like) hemipenis without obvious ornaments strongly differs from the genital organs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC233141CB47AE2D0F7" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1894" box="[533,692,1447,1473]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC233141CB47AE2D0F7" box="[533,692,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(elongated, tubular),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC232A91CB47C5FD0F6" box="[936,1033,1447,1472]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC232A91CB47C5FD0F6" box="[936,1033,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B. micra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(elongated with apical papillae),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC234851CB47954D0D3" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="confidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC234851CB47954D0D3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B. confidens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(short and cone-like),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC233001CD87AD8D0D3" box="[513,654,1483,1509]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desperata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC233001CD87AD8D0D3" box="[513,654,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B. desperata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC2339D1CD87B7BD0D2" box="[668,813,1483,1508]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peyrierasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC2339D1CD87B7BD0D2" box="[668,813,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B. peyrierasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC232621CD87B94D0D2" box="[867,962,1483,1508]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC232621CD87B94D0D2" box="[867,962,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">B. tristis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(with small apical spines or apical lobes).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C7C633F19FFC231C61CFC79EDD3D7" blockId="8.[151,1437,511,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
The new species is morphologically most similar to its sister species,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F19FFC232C41CFC7CD0D33E" box="[965,1158,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F19FFC232C41CFC7CD4D33E" box="[965,1154,1519,1544]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramanantsoai">B. ramanantsoai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
It differs by smaller total length (male TL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBD1863F19FFC230561F0079EAD31B" box="[343,444,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="32.8">32.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBD1863F19FFC230ED1F017AC2D31B" box="[492,660,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.965" metricValueMax="4.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="39.65" valueMax="44.8" valueMin="34.5">34.5–44.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), which is primarily caused by relative tail length being consistently smaller in all available males, females and juveniles (TAL/SVL 0.52–0.60 vs. 0.61–0.83). It also appears to differ by a minimally smaller snout–vent length (male SVL 20.5 vs. 20.6–25.0) and perhaps by relatively larger heads (HW/SVL 0.19–0.20 vs. 0.14–0.17; HH/SVL 0.20–0.21 vs. 0.15–0.18; based on our own measurements only). Also distinguished by a cephalic ridges pattern with U-shaped ridge with two inner ridge (vs. U-shaped ridge absent and three inner ridges;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130860E63F19FFC2306B1FD479FBD3D7" box="[362,429,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,196,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-23@9.[177,1411,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological comparison of Brookesia nofy sp. nov. and B. ramanantsoai based on preserved specimens. The upper images show (A) the male holotype of B. nofy sp. nov. (ZSM 30/2024) and (B) a comparative male specimen of B. ramamantsoai (ZSM 10/2009; *image mirrored) in lateral view to illustrate the relatively longer tail in B. ramanantsoai. The lower images show (C–D) dorsal views of the heads of the B. nofy sp. nov. holotype and four comparative B. ramanantsoai specimens; in the upper row (C), the specifically distinct parts of the elevated cephalic ridges are indicated by blue respectively purple lines: a U-structure and two central ridges in B. nofy sp. nov. vs. three parallel longitudinal ridges in B. ramanantsoai. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747434/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4C2CEB3F18FFC331961E15790DD2C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" startId="9.[151,250,1798,1822]" targetBox="[188,1401,196,1761]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C7C633F18FFC331961E15790DD2C3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1798,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F18FFC331961E157959D228" bold="true" box="[151,271,1798,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||||
. Morphological comparison of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F18FFC333571E157AA6D228" authorityName="Rakotoarison & Hasiniaina & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2024" box="[598,752,1798,1822]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nofy" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F18FFC333571E157AA6D228" box="[598,752,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">Brookesia nofy</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F18FFC333F61E157B1FD228" bold="true" box="[759,841,1798,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2741D0A3F18FFC333F61E157B1FD228" box="[759,841,1798,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F18FFC3327F1E147C7FD228" box="[894,1065,1799,1822]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramanantsoai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F18FFC3327F1E147C7FD228" box="[894,1065,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">B. ramanantsoai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on preserved specimens. The upper images show (A) the male holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F18FFC333791E387A95D274" authorityName="Rakotoarison & Hasiniaina & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2024" box="[632,707,1834,1858]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nofy" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F18FFC333791E387A95D274" box="[632,707,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">B. nofy</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F18FFC333CA1E397B49D274" bold="true" box="[715,799,1834,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2741D0A3F18FFC333CA1E397B49D274" box="[715,799,1834,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(ZSM 30/2024) and (B) a comparative male specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F18FFC334871E38797FD250" authorityName="Brygoo & Domergue" authorityYear="1975" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramamantsoai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F18FFC334871E38797FD250" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">B. ramamantsoai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ZSM 10/2009; *image mirrored) in lateral view to illustrate the relatively longer tail in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F18FFC335BC1E5C7D39D250" box="[1213,1391,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F18FFC335BC1E5C7D3CD250" box="[1213,1386,1871,1894]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramanantsoai">B. ramanantsoai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The lower images show (C–D) dorsal views of the heads of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F18FFC332001E607B1DD2BC" authorityName="Rakotoarison & Hasiniaina & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2024" box="[769,843,1906,1930]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nofy" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F18FFC332001E607B1DD2BC" box="[769,843,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">B. nofy</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F18FFC332521E617BF3D2BC" bold="true" box="[851,933,1906,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2741D0A3F18FFC332521E617BF3D2BC" box="[851,933,1906,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype and four comparative
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F18FFC335F31E607DCAD2BC" box="[1266,1436,1907,1930]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramanantsoai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F18FFC335F31E607DCAD2BC" box="[1266,1436,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">B. ramanantsoai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens; in the upper row (C), the specifically distinct parts of the elevated cephalic ridges are indicated by blue respectively purple lines: a U-structure and two central ridges in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F18FFC333B11EA87AAFD2E4" authorityName="Rakotoarison & Hasiniaina & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2024" box="[688,761,1978,2002]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nofy" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F18FFC333B11EA87AAFD2E4" box="[688,761,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">B. nofy</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F18FFC332011EA97B07D2E4" bold="true" box="[768,849,1978,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2741D0A3F18FFC332011EA97B07D2E4" box="[768,849,1978,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
vs. three parallel longitudinal ridges in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F18FFC335ED1EA87DCBD2E4" box="[1260,1437,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F18FFC335ED1EA87DCFD2E4" box="[1260,1433,1979,2002]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramanantsoai">B. ramanantsoai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3292FE83F1BFFC031C619857D47D33F" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C7C633F1BFFC031C619857B15D5E3" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1BFFC031C619857A41D587" bold="true" box="[199,535,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5488C2C13F1BFFC030A819847A44D587" box="[425,530,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult male in excellent state of preservation, right forelimb removed as tissue sample (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130860E63F1BFFC031F719A87912D5E3" box="[246,324,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,434,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[151,1436,417,1580]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Specimens of Brookesia nofy sp. nov. in life. A–C, male holotype ZSM 30/2024 (ZCMV 13721); D, paratype UADBA-R-70860 (ZCMV 13722), probably a subadult male; E, mating/mate-guarding couple photographed in the wild." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130860E63F1BFFC0305019A97937D5E3" box="[337,353,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,196,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-23@9.[177,1411,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological comparison of Brookesia nofy sp. nov. and B. ramanantsoai based on preserved specimens. The upper images show (A) the male holotype of B. nofy sp. nov. (ZSM 30/2024) and (B) a comparative male specimen of B. ramamantsoai (ZSM 10/2009; *image mirrored) in lateral view to illustrate the relatively longer tail in B. ramanantsoai. The lower images show (C–D) dorsal views of the heads of the B. nofy sp. nov. holotype and four comparative B. ramanantsoai specimens; in the upper row (C), the specifically distinct parts of the elevated cephalic ridges are indicated by blue respectively purple lines: a U-structure and two central ridges in B. nofy sp. nov. vs. three parallel longitudinal ridges in B. ramanantsoai. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747434/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). See
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6B149D83F1BFFC030A419A879AED5E3" box="[421,504,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,235,764,788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements and selected morphometric ratios of Brookesia nofy sp. nov. and B. ramanantsoai. M, male; F, female; juv, juvenile; NA, not available; NC, not comparable. # tail mutilated; * measured by Brygoo & Domergue (1975) to the nearest 0.5 mm only." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C2CEB3F14FFCF31961BEF79C7D66A" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" tableUuid="DF4C2CEB3F14FFCF31961BEF79C7D66A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for measurements and ratios.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C7C633F1BFFC031C619CC7AD8D7FB" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
Lateral crest on head poorly recognizable; orbital crest well developed, denticulated, consisting of conical tubercles with one prominent supraocular cone directed anteriorly; transversal row of enlarged tubercles at the posterior edge of head not recognizable; moderately distinct border between head and body; a pair of curved crests that start above the eyes and fade in the neck followed by a U-shaped ridge posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130860E63F1BFFC0356618587CFDD453" box="[1127,1195,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,196,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-23@9.[177,1411,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological comparison of Brookesia nofy sp. nov. and B. ramanantsoai based on preserved specimens. The upper images show (A) the male holotype of B. nofy sp. nov. (ZSM 30/2024) and (B) a comparative male specimen of B. ramamantsoai (ZSM 10/2009; *image mirrored) in lateral view to illustrate the relatively longer tail in B. ramanantsoai. The lower images show (C–D) dorsal views of the heads of the B. nofy sp. nov. holotype and four comparative B. ramanantsoai specimens; in the upper row (C), the specifically distinct parts of the elevated cephalic ridges are indicated by blue respectively purple lines: a U-structure and two central ridges in B. nofy sp. nov. vs. three parallel longitudinal ridges in B. ramanantsoai. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747434/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); depression between the eyes lacking any further crests; one pointed tubercle on each side of head; few scattered, slightly enlarged tubercles on lateral surfaces of head; supranasal cone distinct, not projecting beyond tip of snout; chin and throat without enlarged tubercles. Dorsal surface of body without vertebral ridge or keel; 6/5 (left/right) dorsolateral pointed tubercles that form an incomplete longitudinal line, ending behind midbody; anteriormost pointed dorsolateral tubercle being largest; pointed dorsolateral tubercles along vertebral column almost equally spaced; dorsal surface of tail lacking distinctly enlarged tubercles; no dorsal pelvic shield in sacral area, but distinct small pelvic spine directed posterolaterally; lateral surface of body with few indistinct, irregularly spaced enlarged tubercles; venter without enlarged tubercles; several distinctly enlarged tubercles on limbs; no pointed tubercles around cloaca; longitudinal rows of slightly enlarged tubercles lateral on anterior tail; no dorsal, lateral, or ventral spines on tail; no enlarged tubercles on ventral surfaces of tail.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C7C633F1BFFC031C61BC478A7D60F" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
Both hemipenes fully everted,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBD1863F1BFFC0332B1BC47A38D7C7" box="[554,622,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, bulbous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130860E63F1BFFC032251BC47B3DD7C7" box="[804,875,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,196,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-23@9.[177,1411,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological comparison of Brookesia nofy sp. nov. and B. ramanantsoai based on preserved specimens. The upper images show (A) the male holotype of B. nofy sp. nov. (ZSM 30/2024) and (B) a comparative male specimen of B. ramamantsoai (ZSM 10/2009; *image mirrored) in lateral view to illustrate the relatively longer tail in B. ramanantsoai. The lower images show (C–D) dorsal views of the heads of the B. nofy sp. nov. holotype and four comparative B. ramanantsoai specimens; in the upper row (C), the specifically distinct parts of the elevated cephalic ridges are indicated by blue respectively purple lines: a U-structure and two central ridges in B. nofy sp. nov. vs. three parallel longitudinal ridges in B. ramanantsoai. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747434/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A pair of knob-like structures emerge from the apical surface, each of which being the apical end of a fleshy lobe. The truncus is smooth and lacks any trace of calyces.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C7C633F1BFFC031C61A507CA2D103" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
In life (when apparently largely unstressed,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130860E63F1BFFC033B41A507B58D66B" box="[693,782,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,434,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[151,1436,417,1580]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Specimens of Brookesia nofy sp. nov. in life. A–C, male holotype ZSM 30/2024 (ZCMV 13721); D, paratype UADBA-R-70860 (ZCMV 13722), probably a subadult male; E, mating/mate-guarding couple photographed in the wild." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), overall dorsal ground coloration was light brown, with a row of black tubercles dorsolaterally, starting behind the insertion of forelimbs; additional, partly indistinct spots scattered throughout the body and head, without forming any conspicuous pattern; limbs with slightly darker pattern, distal parts of fingers and toes black. Ground color of tail almost dirty white and distinctly lighter than body. Dorsal surface of head with some reddish-brown pattern, anterior head between the eyes with an orange-brown band, bordered by a contrasting darker brown line; a light, dirty white area below this band and the tip of snout, with scattered very fine red dots; a series of radiating brown spots and streaks is present around the eyes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C7C633F1BFFC031C61D2C7B4FD1F3" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">After one year in ethanol, the body coloration is generally faded with less evident pattern. The ground coloration is pale gray on head and body, but still lighter on the tail. Head and body with diffuse pattern of different shades of brown, gray, and white. Dorsolateral tubercles and pelvic spines black. The dark radial streaks are still recognizable and the distal parts of finger and toes are still rather dark.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C7C633F1BFFC031C61DDD7D47D33F" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1BFFC031C61DDD7969D1DE" bold="true" box="[199,319,1230,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
The subadult male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5488C2C13F1BFFC0331C1DDC7A2BD1DF" box="[541,637,1231,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is in good state of preservation. Snout–vent length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBD1863F1BFFC035C01DDD7D7ED1DF" box="[1217,1320,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6B149D83F1BFFC0345F1DDC78F3D03B" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,235,764,788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements and selected morphometric ratios of Brookesia nofy sp. nov. and B. ramanantsoai. M, male; F, female; juv, juvenile; NA, not available; NC, not comparable. # tail mutilated; * measured by Brygoo & Domergue (1975) to the nearest 0.5 mm only." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C2CEB3F14FFCF31961BEF79C7D66A" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" tableUuid="DF4C2CEB3F14FFCF31961BEF79C7D66A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for additional measurements and ratios. In life (when apparently undisturbed), dorsal color beige to gray, with a row of dark gray tubercles along the dorsolateral border, starting behind the insertion of forelimbs and ending at the insertion of hindlimbs; additional smaller spots scattered throughout the body and head, but generally lacking any conspicuous pattern; limbs with darker pattern, especially on elbow; distal parts of fingers and toes black. Dorsal surface of head with some reddish-brown pattern, anterior head between the eyes with an orange-brown band, bordered by a contrasting darker line and small scattered black spots; a series of radiating blackish or reddish-brown streaks is present around the eyes; iris light (golden). When apparently stressed, limbs, ventrolateral border of body, and eyes can get almost black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130860E63F1BFFC030F51CFC7A1CD33F" box="[500,586,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,434,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[151,1436,417,1580]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Specimens of Brookesia nofy sp. nov. in life. A–C, male holotype ZSM 30/2024 (ZCMV 13721); D, paratype UADBA-R-70860 (ZCMV 13722), probably a subadult male; E, mating/mate-guarding couple photographed in the wild." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The tail base is distinctly narrower than in the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5488C2C13F1BFFC035A61CFC7D5BD33F" box="[1191,1293,1519,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3292FE83F1BFFC131C61F007D46D70B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C7C633F1BFFC031C61F007DD8D3AF" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1BFFC031C61F007918D31B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species name is a noun in apposition to the genus name, derived from the Malagasy word
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1BFFC031961F24788AD367" authorityName="Rakotoarison & Hasiniaina & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,220,1591,1617]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nofy">“nofy</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, which means “dream”. This choice is reflective of its association with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5488C2C13F1BFFC0353C1F247C3BD367" box="[1085,1133,1591,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality Ankanin’ny Nofy. Additionally, the name refers to the currently ongoing regeneration of the forest at this locality (see discussion) which can be seen as a dream come true: a chance for sustainable conservation of these microendemic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1BFFC034161F6C7DD1D3AF" box="[1303,1415,1663,1689]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1BFFC034161F6C7DD1D3AF" box="[1303,1415,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Brookesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C7C633F1BFFC131C61FB07D02D42B" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,150,573]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1BFFC031C61FB079DAD38A" bold="true" box="[199,396,1698,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens were found in the Ankanin’ny Nofy forest next to Palmarium Hotel which has been regenerating for about 20 years due to its use as touristic site by the hotel. One pair of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1BFFC034101FD47D33D3D7" authorityName="Rakotoarison & Hasiniaina & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2024" box="[1297,1381,1735,1761]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nofy">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1BFFC034101FD47D33D3D7" box="[1297,1381,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">B. nofy</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(not collected), with a slightly lighter colored male riding on the back of the female, was found head upwards on a thin vertical branch about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBD1863F1BFFC030901E1C799FD21F" box="[401,457,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
above the leaf litter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130860E63F1BFFC033C01E1C7B41D21F" box="[705,791,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,434,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[151,1436,417,1580]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Specimens of Brookesia nofy sp. nov. in life. A–C, male holotype ZSM 30/2024 (ZCMV 13721); D, paratype UADBA-R-70860 (ZCMV 13722), probably a subadult male; E, mating/mate-guarding couple photographed in the wild." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) at Ankanin’ny Nofy on
|
||||
<date id="FF8D5AA33F1BFFC035381E1C7D4DD21F" box="[1081,1307,1807,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" value="2023-09-14">14 September 2023</date>
|
||||
. According to information from local people in
|
||||
<date id="FF8D5AA33F1BFFC0332A1E207AB0D27B" box="[555,742,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" value="2023-09">September 2023</date>
|
||||
, the species is apparently rather abundant in the rainy season. The nocturnal walk on
|
||||
<date id="FF8D5AA33F1BFFC0309F1E447A2DD247" box="[414,635,1879,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" value="2023-09-14">14 September 2023</date>
|
||||
began at 18:15 and lasted for 1 hour. In 28 minutes of searching along the forest trail,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D35B7EA3F1BFFC030481E687980D2A3" box="[329,470,1915,1941]" count="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
were discovered. A second pair of mating individuals was also observed on a small branch, approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBD1863F1BFFC0309A1E8C7984D28F" box="[411,466,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
above the ground, while the other four individuals were found at heights ranging from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBD1863F1BFFC031961ED07957D2EB" box="[151,257,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. On
|
||||
<date id="FF8D5AA33F1BFFC030331ED17A58D2EB" box="[306,526,1986,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" value="2023-09-15">15 September 2023</date>
|
||||
, no mating specimens were encountered, and only two individuals were observed during the same time frame as the previous night. We hypothesize that the decrease in activity on 15 September may be attributed to the absence of rain on 14 September. Heavy rain occurred on
|
||||
<date id="FF8D5AA33F1AFFC1355519A87D60D5E3" box="[1108,1334,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" value="2023-09-13">13 September 2023</date>
|
||||
, the first significant rainfall of the month. According to the guide, it was also the first time they observed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC135CD19CC7D23D5CF" authorityName="Rakotoarison & Hasiniaina & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2024" box="[1228,1397,223,249]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nofy" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC135CD19CC7D23D5CF" box="[1228,1397,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Brookesia nofy</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1347B19CC789FD42B" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2741D0A3F1AFFC1347B19CC789FD42B" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
mating during night tours with tourists. Thus, the heavy rain may have triggered reproductive activity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C7C633F1AFFC131C618347D46D70B" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
Other herpetofauna found at Ankanin’ny Nofy and the neighboring Vohibola (updated after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA201923F1AFFC135BE18347DCED477" author="Gehring, P. S. & Ratsoavina, F. M. & Vences, M." box="[1215,1432,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" pagination="214 - 234" refId="ref8740" refString="Gehring, P. S., Ratsoavina, F. M. & Vences, M. (2010) Filling the gaps - amphibian and reptile records from lowland rainforests in eastern Madagascar. Salamandra, 46, 214 - 234." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Gehring
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1342118347D0ED477" box="[1312,1368,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA201923F1AFFC1319618587898D453" author="Gehring, P. S. & Ratsoavina, F. M. & Vences, M. & Glaw, F." box="[151,206,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" pagination="130 - 154" refId="ref8784" refString="Gehring, P. S., Ratsoavina, F. M., Vences, M. & Glaw, F. (2011) Calumma vohibola, a new chameleon species (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from the littoral forests of eastern Madagascar. African Journal of Herpetology, 60, 130 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21564574.2011.628412" type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
with our new, unpublished observations in 2023) includes the frogs
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC132D318587D50D453" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="1892" box="[978,1286,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Anodonthyla" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC132D318587C37D453" box="[978,1121,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Anodonthyla</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1358C18587D50D453" box="[1165,1286,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC13414185878BDD4BF" authorityName="Vences, Kohler, Pabijan & Glaw" authorityYear="2010" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC13414185878BDD4BF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Blommersia dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC131FE187C79B5D4BF" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[255,483,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opisthodon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC131FE187C79B5D4BF" box="[255,483,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Boophis opisthodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC130F9187C7B47D4BF" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[504,785,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tephraeomystax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC130F9187C7B47D4BF" box="[504,785,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Boophis tephraeomystax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC13224187C7C7ED4BF" baseAuthorityName="Angel" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[805,1064,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Guibemantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="methueni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC13224187C7C7ED4BF" box="[805,1064,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Guibemantis methueni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC1353D187C7DC3D4BF" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1084,1429,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Heterixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1353D187C7DC3D4BF" box="[1084,1429,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Heterixalus madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC1319618807991D49A" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,455,403,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Plethodontohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notosticta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1319618807991D49A" box="[151,455,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Plethodontohyla notosticta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and the squamates
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC133B118807C5AD49B" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[688,1036,403,429]" class="Squamata" family="Boidae" genus="Acrantophis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC133B118807C5AD49B" box="[688,1036,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Acrantophis madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC1351D18807CA5D49B" baseAuthorityName="Vyawahare" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1052,1267,403,429]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vohibola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1351D18807CA5D49B" box="[1052,1267,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Calumma vohibola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC1340218807DC1D49B" box="[1283,1431,403,429]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Ebenavia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1340218807D3BD49B" box="[1283,1389,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Ebenavia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC1319618A4790FD4E7" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[151,345,439,465]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Furcifer" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1319618A4790FD4E7" box="[151,345,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Furcifer pardalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC1306B18A47A42D4E7" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[362,532,439,465]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Furcifer" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="willsii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1306B18A47A42D4E7" box="[362,532,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Furcifer willsii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC1332418A47A9AD4E7" box="[549,716,439,465]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Geckolepis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1332418A47AF7D4E7" box="[549,673,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Geckolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC133DA18A47C52D4E6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[731,1028,439,465]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mercatorius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC133DA18A47C52D4E6" box="[731,1028,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Hemidactylus mercatorius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC1351418A47CB8D4E7" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1045,1262,439,465]" class="Squamata" family="Pseudoxyrhophiidae" genus="Ithycyphus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goudoti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1351418A47CB8D4E7" box="[1045,1262,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Ithycyphus goudoti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC135FF18A47DC3D4E6" authorityName="Domergue" authorityYear="1986" box="[1278,1429,439,465]" class="Squamata" family="Pseudoxyrhophiidae" genus="Ithycyphus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perineti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC135FF18A47D59D4E6" box="[1278,1295,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1343F18A47DC3D4E6" box="[1342,1429,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">perineti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC1319618C87939D4C3" authorityName="Vences, Multzsch, Gippner, Miralles, Crottini, Gehring, Rakotoarison, Ratsoavina, Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,367,475,501]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fritzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1319618C87939D4C3" box="[151,367,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Lygodactylus fritzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC1308418C87A83D4C3" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[389,725,475,501]" class="Squamata" family="Pseudoxyrhophiidae" genus="Madagascarophis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colubrinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1308418C87A83D4C3" box="[389,725,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Madagascarophis colubrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC133EB18C87C02D4C3" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[746,1108,475,501]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Madascincus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopleura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC133EB18C87B28D4C3" box="[746,894,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Madascincus</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC132B918C87C02D4C3" box="[952,1108,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">melanopleura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC1356818C87D77D4C2" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1129,1313,475,501]" class="Squamata" family="Opluridae" genus="Oplurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1356818C87D77D4C2" box="[1129,1313,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Oplurus cuvieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(probably introduced),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC1302D18EC79A1D72E" authorityName="Kaudern" authorityYear="1922" box="[300,503,511,537]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1302D18EC79A1D72E" box="[300,503,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Phelsuma guttata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC1330A18EC7A0CD72F" box="[523,602,511,537]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kely">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1330A18EC7A0CD72F" box="[523,602,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">P. kely</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC1336F18EC7AACD72F" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[622,762,511,537]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1336F18EC7AACD72F" box="[622,762,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">P. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(probably introduced),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC1351718EC7CD3D72F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[1046,1157,511,537]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1351718EC7CD3D72F" box="[1046,1157,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">P. lineata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC1359818EC7CAAD72E" authorityName="Meier" authorityYear="1983" box="[1177,1276,511,536]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1359818EC7CAAD72E" box="[1177,1276,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">P. parva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC1341118EC7DC0D72F" authorityName="Raxworthy, Ingram, Rabibisoa & Pearson" authorityYear="2007" box="[1296,1430,511,537]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ravenala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1341118EC7DC0D72F" box="[1296,1430,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">P. ravenala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC131961B3079EED70B" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,440,547,573]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Trachylepis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gravenhorstii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC131961B3079EED70B" box="[151,440,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Trachylepis gravenhorstii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC130C71B307AD8D70A" authorityName="Bohme & Ibisch" authorityYear="1990" box="[454,654,547,573]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sameiti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC130C71B307AD8D70A" box="[454,654,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Uroplatus sameiti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3307E03F1AFFC133CD1B307C5BD70B" authorityName="Brygoo & Bohme" authorityYear="1985" box="[716,1037,547,573]" class="Squamata" family="Gerrhosauridae" genus="Zonosaurus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldmeieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC133CD1B307B06D70A" box="[716,848,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Zonosaurus</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947A0713F1AFFC1327A1B307C5BD70B" box="[891,1037,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">haraldmeieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(probably introduced).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
331
data/03/E8/89/03E88946B826C62CFF41C5B20C8369FD.xml
Normal file
331
data/03/E8/89/03E88946B826C62CFF41C5B20C8369FD.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="30E9EBFA78CC12E2565CC0A403FADE8F">New Ceratorchestes (Acari, Oribatida, Peloppiidae) from Venezuela</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0B68F3CB826C62CFF41C5B20BB26DCA" bold="true" box="[151,684,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFF41C5B20BB26DCA" bold="true" box="[151,684,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
Key to the known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4143D3B826C62CFE2FC5B30BB26DCA" ID-CoL="3KW3" box="[505,684,690,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratoppiidae" genus="Ceratorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFE2FC5B30BB26DCA" bold="true" box="[505,684,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">Ceratorchestes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B6BDBB826C62CFF41C5D60B206DF6" box="[151,574,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE3850B826C62CFF41C5D60B206DF6" blockId="8.[151,684,690,753]" box="[151,574,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
(revised after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD045A1B826C62CFEE5C5D60B286DF6" author="Ermilov, S. G. & Kaluz, S." box="[307,566,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" pagination="165 - 172" refId="ref7552" refString="Ermilov, S. G. & Kaluz, S. (2012) The oribatid mite genus Ceratorchestes (Acari: Oribatida: Peloppiidae). Acarologia, 52, 165 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / acarologia / 20122046" type="journal article" year="2012">Ermilov & Kalúz 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B6BDBB826C62CFF41C41D0C8369FD" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" type="key">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE3850B826C62CFF41C41D0C836C6C" blockId="8.[151,1437,796,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B09B65B826C62CFF41C41D0C836C6C" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
1. Epimeres III + IV normal, not remarkable longitudinally elongated (distance between sejugal apodeme and anterior margin of genital aperture shorter than length of genital plate); all or some setae of epimere IV inserted lateral to genital aperture and comparatively close to epimeral border IV.............. 2 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4143D3B826C62CFC92C4570C8C6C6C" ID-CoL="8T5W5" authority="Ermilov & Kaluz, 2012" authorityName="Ermilov & Kaluz" authorityYear="2012" box="[836,1426,854,876]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratoppiidae" genus="Ceratorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paraceratorchestes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFC92C4570ACA6C6C" box="[836,980,854,875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">Ceratorchestes</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFC35C4570D806C6C" box="[995,1182,854,875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">Paraceratorchestes</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD045A1B826C62CFB7AC4570C8C6C6C" author="Ermilov, S. G. & Kaluz, S." box="[1196,1426,854,876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" pagination="165 - 172" refId="ref7552" refString="Ermilov, S. G. & Kaluz, S. (2012) The oribatid mite genus Ceratorchestes (Acari: Oribatida: Peloppiidae). Acarologia, 52, 165 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / acarologia / 20122046" type="journal article" year="2012">Ermilov & Kalúz, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE3850B826C62CFF41C4750C836CC3" blockId="8.[151,1437,796,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B09B65B826C62CFF41C4750C836CC3" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
- Epimeres III + IV remarkable longitudinally elongated (distance between sejugal apodeme and anterior margin of genital aperture longer than length of genital plate); all setae of epimere IV inserted anterior to genital aperture and distinctly removed from epimeral border IV.............................. 4 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4143D3B826C62CFC81C4AF0C8C6CC3" ID-CoL="8STFW" authority="Balogh & Mahunka, 1969" authorityName="Balogh & Mahunka" authorityYear="1969" box="[855,1426,942,964]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratoppiidae" genus="Ceratorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ceratorchestes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFC81C4AF0AF96CC4" box="[855,999,942,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">Ceratorchestes</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFC23C4AF0D9B6CC4" box="[1013,1157,942,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">Ceratorchestes</emphasis>
|
||||
) Balogh & Mahunka, 1969
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30B520F5B826C62CFF41C4CD0C826B3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE3850B826C62CFF41C4CD0C836CF8" blockId="8.[151,1437,796,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B09B65B826C62CFF41C4CD0C836CF8" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
2. Lamellar cusp with strong outer tooth and small inner tooth; translamella located posterior to lamellar cusps; anterior notogastral margin protruding medially; body length: 448–531.................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4143D3B826C62CFC42C4E80DB36CF8" ID-CoL="8T96T" authority="Ermilov, 2016" authorityName="Ermilov" authorityYear="2016" box="[916,1197,1001,1023]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratoppiidae" genus="Ceratorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melzeri" subGenus="Paraceratorchestes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFC42C4E80AB46CF9" box="[916,938,1001,1022]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFC6EC4EB0AD46CF8" box="[952,970,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFC01C4E80D006CF9" box="[983,1054,1001,1022]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">melzeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD045A1B826C62CFBF2C4E80DB36CF8" author="Ermilov, S. G. & Friedrich, S. & Kontschan, J." box="[1060,1197,1001,1023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" pagination="800 - 812" refId="ref7659" refString="Ermilov, S. G., Friedrich, S. & Kontschan, J. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of the oribatid mite genus Ceratorchestes (Acari, Oribatida, Peloppiidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology, 21, 800 - 812. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 21.6.7" type="journal article" year="2016">Ermilov, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD045A1B826C62CFB02C4E80C8C6CF8" author="Ermilov, S. G. & Friedrich, S. & Kontschan, J." box="[1236,1426,1001,1023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" pagination="800 - 812" refId="ref7659" refString="Ermilov, S. G., Friedrich, S. & Kontschan, J. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of the oribatid mite genus Ceratorchestes (Acari, Oribatida, Peloppiidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology, 21, 800 - 812. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 21.6.7" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Ermilov
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFAFEC4EB0C4D6CF9" box="[1320,1363,1001,1023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE3850B826C62CFF41C3060C826B3E" blockId="8.[151,1437,796,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B09B65B826C62CFF41C3060C826B3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">- Lamellar cusp truncate; translamella located between lamellar cusps; anterior notogastral margin broadly rounded medially.. ................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30B520F5B826C62CFF41C3400C836BA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE3850B826C62CFF41C3400C836B73" blockId="8.[151,1437,796,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B09B65B826C62CFF41C3400C836B73" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
3. Rostrum truncate; translamella absent; body length: 500–627....................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4143D3B826C62CFE63C35E0A506B73" ID-CoL="8TDN8" authority="Balogh & Mahunka, 1969" authorityName="Balogh & Mahunka" authorityYear="1969" box="[437,846,1118,1140]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratoppiidae" genus="Ceratorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus" subGenus="Paraceratorchestes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFE63C35E08D56B73" box="[437,459,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFE0FC35E08F26B73" box="[473,492,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFE2EC35F0B536B74" box="[504,589,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">globosus</emphasis>
|
||||
Balogh & Mahunka, 1969
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD045A1B826C62CFCA3C35F0D676B73" author="Balogh, J. & Mahunka, S." box="[885,1145,1118,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" pagination="31 - 69" refId="ref7271" refString="Balogh, J. & Mahunka, S. (1969 b) The zoological results of the Hungarian soil zoological expeditions to South America. 11. Acari: oribatids from the material of the second expedition, II. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 9, 31 - 69." type="journal article" year="1969">Balogh & Mahunka 1969b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD045A1B826C62CFB02C35F0C8C6B73" author="Ermilov, S. G. & Friedrich, S. & Kontschan, J." box="[1236,1426,1118,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" pagination="800 - 812" refId="ref7659" refString="Ermilov, S. G., Friedrich, S. & Kontschan, J. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of the oribatid mite genus Ceratorchestes (Acari, Oribatida, Peloppiidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology, 21, 800 - 812. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 21.6.7" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Ermilov
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFAFEC35E0C4D6B74" box="[1320,1363,1118,1140]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE3850B826C62CFF41C37D0C836BA9" blockId="8.[151,1437,796,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B09B65B826C62CFF41C37D0C836BA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
- Rostrum with deep medial indentation; translamella present; body length: 481–813.....................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4143D3B826C62CFBD8C3980C876BA9" ID-CoL="8TFMP" authority="Ermilov & Kaluz, 2012" authorityName="Ermilov & Kaluz" authorityYear="2012" box="[1038,1433,1177,1199]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratoppiidae" genus="Ceratorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis" subGenus="Paraceratorchestes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFBD8C3980D3B6BA9" box="[1038,1061,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFBE4C39B0D5B6BA8" box="[1074,1093,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFB84C3980DB06BA9" box="[1106,1198,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">variabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD045A1B826C62CFB62C3980C876BA9" author="Ermilov, S. G. & Kaluz, S." box="[1204,1433,1177,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" pagination="165 - 172" refId="ref7552" refString="Ermilov, S. G. & Kaluz, S. (2012) The oribatid mite genus Ceratorchestes (Acari: Oribatida: Peloppiidae). Acarologia, 52, 165 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / acarologia / 20122046" type="journal article" year="2012">Ermilov & Kalúz, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30B520F5B826C62CFF41C3B70C826BEE" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE3850B826C62CFF41C3B70C826BCB" blockId="8.[151,1437,796,1786]" box="[151,1436,1206,1228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B09B65B826C62CFF41C3B70C826BCB" box="[151,1436,1206,1228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">4. Lamellar cusp truncate................................................................................. 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE3850B826C62CFF41C3D50C826BEE" blockId="8.[151,1437,796,1786]" box="[151,1436,1236,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B09B65B826C62CFF41C3D50C826BEE" box="[151,1436,1236,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">- Lamellar cusp with outer tooth........................................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30B520F5B826C62CFF41C3F00C826A45" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE3850B826C62CFF41C3F00C826A24" blockId="8.[151,1437,796,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B09B65B826C62CFF41C3F00C826A24" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
5. Rostrum tripartite; translamella present; epimeral seta
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFD3AC3F00A1A6A01" box="[748,772,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">3a</emphasis>
|
||||
inserted anteromedial to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFC2EC3F00D0E6A01" box="[1016,1040,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">4a</emphasis>
|
||||
; body length: 465–555..............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4143D3B826C62CFB71C20E0C546A23" authorityName="Ermilov" authorityYear="2024" box="[1191,1354,1294,1316]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratoppiidae" genus="Ceratorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ceratorchestes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFB71C20E0DA06A23" box="[1191,1214,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFB1DC20E0DFC6A23" box="[1227,1250,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFB39C20E0C546A23" box="[1263,1354,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFA86C20F0C826A24" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1294,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065939B826C62CFA86C20F0C826A24" box="[1360,1436,1294,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE3850B826C62CFF41C22D0C826A45" blockId="8.[151,1437,796,1786]" box="[151,1436,1324,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B09B65B826C62CFF41C22D0C826A45" box="[151,1436,1324,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
- Rostrum pointed; translamella absent; epimeral seta
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFD0CC22D0BEC6A46" box="[730,754,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">3a</emphasis>
|
||||
inserted posterolateral to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFC3DC22D0D1D6A46" box="[1003,1027,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">2a</emphasis>
|
||||
................................. 6
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30B520F5B826C62CFF41C2480C836A9E" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE3850B826C62CFF41C2480C836A7C" blockId="8.[151,1437,796,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B09B65B826C62CFF41C2480C836A7C" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
6. Interlamellar seta distinctly longer than lamellar seta; body length: 461–488..............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4143D3B826C62CFCA6C2660D806A7C" ID-CoL="8TD9C" authority="Mahunka, 1983" authorityName="Mahunka" authorityYear="1983" box="[880,1182,1382,1404]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratoppiidae" genus="Ceratorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baloghi" subGenus="Ceratorchestes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFCA6C2660A996A7B" box="[880,903,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFC42C2660AB56A7B" box="[916,939,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFC6EC2670D1F6A7C" box="[952,1025,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">baloghi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD045A1B826C62CFBDEC2670D806A7C" author="Mahunka, S." box="[1032,1182,1382,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" pagination="269 - 298" refId="ref7900" refString="Mahunka, S. (1983) Neue und interessante Milben aus dem Genfer Museum XLV. Oribatida Americana 6: Mexico II (Acari). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 90, 269 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81976" type="journal article" year="1983">Mahunka, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD045A1B826C62CFB28C2670C8C6A7C" author="Mahunka, S." box="[1278,1426,1382,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" pagination="179 - 193" refId="ref7849" refString="Mahunka, S. (1982) Neue und interessante Milben aus dem Genfer Museum XLIV. Oribatida Americana 5: Costa Rica (Acari). Archives des Sciences, 35, 179 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 82450" type="journal article" year="1982">Mahunka 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE3850B826C62CFF41C2850C836A9E" blockId="8.[151,1437,796,1786]" box="[151,1437,1411,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B09B65B826C62CFF41C2850C836A9E" box="[151,1437,1411,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
- Interlamellar and lamellar setae similar in length; body length: 358–372.................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4143D3B826C62CFB88C2850C876A9E" ID-CoL="8T86J" authority="Mahunka, 1982" authorityName="Mahunka" authorityYear="1982" box="[1118,1433,1412,1434]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratoppiidae" genus="Ceratorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus" subGenus="Ceratorchestes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFB88C2850D6A6A9E" box="[1118,1140,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFB54C2850D866A9E" box="[1154,1176,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFB70C2850DE46A9E" box="[1190,1274,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">cornutus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD045A1B826C62CFAD6C2850C876A9E" author="Mahunka, S." box="[1280,1433,1412,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" pagination="179 - 193" refId="ref7849" refString="Mahunka, S. (1982) Neue und interessante Milben aus dem Genfer Museum XLIV. Oribatida Americana 5: Costa Rica (Acari). Archives des Sciences, 35, 179 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 82450" type="journal article" year="1982">Mahunka, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30B520F5B826C62CFF41C2A00C826AD4" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE3850B826C62CFF41C2A00C826AB1" blockId="8.[151,1437,796,1786]" box="[151,1436,1441,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B09B65B826C62CFF41C2A00C826AB1" box="[151,1436,1441,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
7. Epimeral seta
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFEBDC2A0089C6AB1" box="[363,386,1441,1462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">3c</emphasis>
|
||||
short, setiform; leg trochanter IV rounded dorsoanteriorly....................................... 8
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE3850B826C62CFF41C2BE0C826AD4" blockId="8.[151,1437,796,1786]" box="[151,1436,1470,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B09B65B826C62CFF41C2BE0C826AD4" box="[151,1436,1470,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
- Epimeral seta
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFEBDC2BF089C6AD4" box="[363,386,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">3c</emphasis>
|
||||
medium-sized, thickened; leg trochanter IV with small tooth or large triangular process dorsoanteriorly... 9
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30B520F5B826C62CFF41C2DD0C82694E" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE3850B826C62CFF41C2DD0C826909" blockId="8.[151,1437,796,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B09B65B826C62CFF41C2DD0C826909" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
8. Lamellar cusp oblique medially; translamella absent; epimeral seta
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFCBCC2DD0A9F6AF6" box="[874,897,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">3a</emphasis>
|
||||
inserted anteromedial to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFBA0C2DD0D906AF6" box="[1142,1166,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">4a</emphasis>
|
||||
; body length: 375–390................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4143D3B826C62CFB5CC2F80C546909" authorityName="Ermilov" authorityYear="2024" box="[1162,1354,1529,1550]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratoppiidae" genus="Ceratorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duocornutus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ceratorchestes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFB5CC2F80DBE6909" box="[1162,1184,1529,1550]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFB78C2F80DDA6909" box="[1198,1220,1529,1550]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFB04C2F80C546909" box="[1234,1354,1529,1550]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">duocornutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFA86C2F80C826909" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1529,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065939B826C62CFA86C2F80C826909" box="[1360,1436,1529,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE3850B826C62CFF41C1160C82694E" blockId="8.[151,1437,796,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B09B65B826C62CFF41C1160C82694E" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
- Lamellar cusp rounded medially; translamella present; epimeral seta
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFCAEC1170A8E692C" box="[888,912,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">3a</emphasis>
|
||||
inserted posterolateral to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFB5CC1170DBF692C" box="[1162,1185,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">2a</emphasis>
|
||||
; body length: 390–450.................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4143D3B826C62CFB76C1350C57694E" authorityName="Ermilov" authorityYear="2024" box="[1184,1353,1588,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratoppiidae" genus="Ceratorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripartitus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ceratorchestes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFB76C1350DA9694E" box="[1184,1207,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFB12C1350DC5694E" box="[1220,1243,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFB3EC1350C57694E" box="[1256,1353,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFA86C1350C82694E" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1588,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065939B826C62CFA86C1350C82694E" box="[1360,1436,1588,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30B520F5B826C62CFF41C1500C8369FD" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE3850B826C62CFF41C1500C8369A5" blockId="8.[151,1437,796,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B09B65B826C62CFF41C1500C8369A5" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
9. Leg trochanter IV with large triangular process dorsoanteriorly; rostral parts of tripartite rostrum similar in length; lateral tooth of prodorsum strong; insertion of rostral seta covered by tutorial tooth; body length: 365–415................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4143D3B826C62CFCAEC18D0DB369A5" ID-CoL="8TC9P" authority="Ermilov, 2016" authorityName="Ermilov" authorityYear="2016" box="[888,1197,1676,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratoppiidae" genus="Ceratorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processus" subGenus="Ceratorchestes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFCAEC18D0A9169A6" box="[888,911,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFC4AC18D0AAD69A6" box="[924,947,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFC16C18D0D0069A6" box="[960,1054,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">processus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD045A1B826C62CFBF2C18D0DB369A5" author="Ermilov, S. G. & Friedrich, S. & Kontschan, J." box="[1060,1197,1676,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" pagination="800 - 812" refId="ref7659" refString="Ermilov, S. G., Friedrich, S. & Kontschan, J. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of the oribatid mite genus Ceratorchestes (Acari, Oribatida, Peloppiidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology, 21, 800 - 812. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 21.6.7" type="journal article" year="2016">Ermilov, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD045A1B826C62CFB02C18D0C8C69A5" author="Ermilov, S. G. & Friedrich, S. & Kontschan, J." box="[1236,1426,1676,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" pagination="800 - 812" refId="ref7659" refString="Ermilov, S. G., Friedrich, S. & Kontschan, J. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of the oribatid mite genus Ceratorchestes (Acari, Oribatida, Peloppiidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology, 21, 800 - 812. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 21.6.7" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Ermilov
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFAFEC18D0C4D69A6" box="[1320,1363,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE3850B826C62CFF41C1A80C8369FD" blockId="8.[151,1437,796,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B09B65B826C62CFF41C1A80C8369FD" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
- Leg trochanter IV with small tooth dorsoanteriorly; lateral parts of tripartite rostrum longer than medial part; lateral tooth of prodorsum minute; insertion of rostral seta not covered by tutorial tooth; body length: 328–348..........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4143D3B826C62CFE16C1E50A5069FD" ID-CoL="8TBL9" authority="Balogh & Mahunka, 1969" authorityName="Balogh & Mahunka" authorityYear="1969" box="[448,846,1764,1786]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratoppiidae" genus="Ceratorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus" subGenus="Ceratorchestes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFE16C1E508C969FE" box="[448,471,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFE32C1E508E569FE" box="[484,507,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFDDEC1E50B5369FE" box="[520,589,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">setosus</emphasis>
|
||||
Balogh & Mahunka, 1969
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD045A1B826C62CFCA3C1E50D6869FE" author="Balogh, J. & Mahunka, S." box="[885,1142,1764,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref7219" refString="Balogh, J. & Mahunka, S. (1969 a) The scientific results of the Hungarian soil zoological expeditions to South America. 10. Acari: oribatids, collected by the second expedition. I. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 15, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||||
Balogh & Mahunka 1969
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFBBCC1E50D6869FE" box="[1130,1142,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">a</emphasis>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD045A1B826C62CFB02C1E50C8C69FD" author="Ermilov, S. G. & Friedrich, S. & Kontschan, J." box="[1236,1426,1764,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" pagination="800 - 812" refId="ref7659" refString="Ermilov, S. G., Friedrich, S. & Kontschan, J. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of the oribatid mite genus Ceratorchestes (Acari, Oribatida, Peloppiidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology, 21, 800 - 812. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 21.6.7" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Ermilov
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935E442B826C62CFAFEC1E50C4D69FE" box="[1320,1363,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
473
data/21/4D/18/214D180CFFB0F553B4C0FB25FE18DF33.xml
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473
data/21/4D/18/214D180CFFB0F553B4C0FB25FE18DF33.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
|
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<mods:title id="86057A221FA0D22B55C24BFBD48C40F4">Review of Givira Walker, 1856 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Hypoptinae) with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="591677726D3490926F79FF6CBD401AA1">Yakovlev, Roman V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F62B976D1C78EAFCB4B42B98C3182E5E">Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia. & Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenin pr. 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. & Western Caspian University, 31, Istiglaliyyat Street, Baku, Azerbaijan.</mods:affiliation>
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB0F550B4B9FB24FE21DC97" ID-CoL="929N7" authority="Walker, 1856" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[238,486,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB0F550B4B9FB24FEFCDC96" bold="true" box="[238,315,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Givira</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB0F550B515FB24FE21DC97" author="Walker, F." box="[322,486,1230,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" pagination="1509 - 1808" refId="ref6274" refString="Walker, F. (1856) n. k. In: List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Lepidoptera Heterocera. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 1509 - 1808." type="book chapter" year="1856">Walker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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<subSubSection id="E1FEFA91FFB0F550B4C0FAF8FB48DD54" box="[151,1167,1299,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB0F550B4C0FAF8FB48DD54" blockId="1.[151,1167,1299,1324]" box="[151,1167,1299,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB0F550B4C0FAF8FE65DD54" author="Walker, F." box="[151,418,1299,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" pagination="1509 - 1808" refId="ref6274" refString="Walker, F. (1856) n. k. In: List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Lepidoptera Heterocera. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 1509 - 1808." type="book chapter" year="1856">Walker, 1856: 1526−1527</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB0F550B5FCFAFFFE1ADD53" box="[427,477,1300,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species (by monotypy):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB0F550B68FFAFFFC2FDD54" authority="Walker, 1856" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[728,1000,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB0F550B68FFAFFFC9DDD54" box="[728,858,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Givira tristis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB0F550B736FAF8FC2FDD54" author="Walker, F." box="[865,1000,1299,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" pagination="1509 - 1808" refId="ref6274" refString="Walker, F. (1856) n. k. In: List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Lepidoptera Heterocera. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 1509 - 1808." type="book chapter" year="1856">Walker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31DFB59FFFB0F550B7A2FAF8FBF1DD54" box="[1013,1078,1299,1323]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1007,1031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,984]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,176,984]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Givira, adults: 1. G. cinnamonea Naydenov, Yakovlev & Penco sp. nov., male, holotype, Brazil, Minas Gerais (MWM); 2. G. difflua Dognin, 1920, male, holotype, Argentina, La Rioja (USNM); 3. G. difflua Dognin, 1920, male, Argentina, Jujuy Prov., Santa Barbara Mts. (RYB); 4. G. difflua Dognin, 1920, female, Argentina, Jujuy Prov., Santa Barbara Mts. (RYB); 5. G. modisma Schaus, 1922, male, holotype, Guatemala, Quirigua (USNM); 6. G. modisma Schaus, 1922, male, Colombia, Huila (RYB); 7. G. tristis Walker, 1856, male, holotype (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31DFB59FFFB0F550B016FAF8FB9CDD54" box="[1089,1115,1299,1323]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,594,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-148@5.[151,1435,592,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Givira, male genitalia: 8. G. cinnamonea Naydenov, Yakovlev & Penco sp. nov., male, holotype, Brazil, Minas Gerais, GenPrMWM: 28.562 (MWM); 9. G. difflua Dognin, 1920, male, holotype, Argentina, La Rioja, genitalia slide by P. Gentili №85.229 (USNM); 10. G. modisma Schaus, 1922, male, holotype, Guatemala, Quirigua, genitalia slide by P. Gentili №85.253 (USNM); 11. G. tristis Walker, 1856, male, holotype, genitalia slide №125 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31DFB59FFFB0F550B031FAF8FB45DD54" box="[1126,1154,1299,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1571,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-181@7.[366,1222,684,1548]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distributional records of Givira Walker, 1856." pageId="1" pageNumber="568">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1FEFA91FFB0F550B4C0FAB2FA42DF5C" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB0F550B4C0FAB2FC3EDE58" blockId="1.[151,1437,1369,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
|
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<emphasis id="9B907508FFB0F550B4C0FAB2FEE6DD0C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1369,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
. Size medium; length of male fore wing
|
||||
<quantity id="6E1C04FFFFB0F550B6A5FAB2FCA8DD0B" box="[754,879,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12‒17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; length of female fore wing
|
||||
<quantity id="6E1C04FFFFB0F550B0E7FAB2FAEADD0B" box="[1200,1325,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16‒19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; antennae brown, relatively short (not longer than 1/3 of fore wing in length), bipectinate, with short rami; head, thorax and abdomen covered with brown, dark-grey and light-grey scales; fore wings mostly brown (with brownish or beige tint) with poorly pronounced wavy pattern, usually more contrasting on costal edge. Hind wing relatively short, light colored (rarely, with darkened distal half) with poorly pronounced wavy pattern; darkening at vein A
|
||||
<quantity id="6E1C04FFFFB0F550B0A4FA02FADEDE7C" box="[1267,1305,1513,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
apical third (in some specimens, darkening noticeable only at wing margin on top of A1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB0F550B490F9DAFBFDDEC8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1369,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB0F550B490F9DAFEA9DE34" box="[199,366,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
. Uncus relatively long with small oval or round extension and small incisure at top; arms of gnathos short or completely reduced; gnathos absent; valva with simple harpe; juxta robust, lamellar, with ring-like aperture and massive hood-shaped abdominal process; saccus small; phallus equal to valva in length or shorter, thin, straight or slightly curved, several specimens have small spiky process at distal tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB0F550B490F92AFA42DF5C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1369,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB0F550B490F92AFE4EDEA4" box="[199,393,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ovipositor short; papillae anales slightly acute, with small bundles of setae; anterior and posterior apophyses relatively short, approximately equal in length; ostium cup-like, sclerotized, with well-developed lamella postvaginalis; ductus relatively long and thin; smoothly passing into bursa small, oval, has several signa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1FEFA91FFB0F553B490F8C6FB3ADE2E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB0F550B490F8C6FC27DF38" blockId="1.[151,1437,1369,2008]" box="[199,992,1837,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB0F550B490F8C6FEFDDF38" bold="true" box="[199,314,1837,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB0F550B51FF8C5FE56DF37" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[328,401,1838,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB0F550B51FF8C5FE56DF37" box="[328,401,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Givira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the following genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB0F550B765F8C6FC72DF38" authorityName="Neumoegen & Dyar" authorityYear="1894" box="[818,949,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypoptinae">Hypoptinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB0F553B490F8BAFA9AD91A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1369,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
|
||||
—absence of processes on valvae, deeply forked uncus, pronounced long saccus, big spiky processes on phallus and sharp transition between ductus and bursa from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB0F550B756F89EFC64DFF0" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1888" box="[769,931,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Inguromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB0F550B756F89EFC64DFF0" box="[769,931,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Inguromorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB0F550B7E1F89EFC2FDFF0" box="[950,1000,1909,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by monotypy:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB0F550B0ADF89EFE63DFCC" authority="Edwards, 1888" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Inguromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slossoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB0F550B0ADF89EFF36DFCC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Inguromorpha slossoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB0F550B4AFF872FE63DFCC" author="Edwards, H." box="[248,420,1945,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" pagination="181 - 185" refId="ref5293" refString="Edwards, H. (1888) New Genera and Species of North American Moths. Entomologica Americana, 3, 181 - 185." type="journal article" year="1888">Edwards, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB0F550B5EEF871FD52DFCC" authority="Dyar, 1940" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1940" box="[441,661,1945,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Puseyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB0F550B5EEF871FDD5DFCC" box="[441,530,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Puseyia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB0F550B64FF871FD52DFCC" author="Dyar, H. G." box="[536,661,1945,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" pagination="1265 - 1285" refId="ref5250" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1940) Cossidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die exotischen Grossschmetterlinge, Die Amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1265 - 1285." type="book chapter" year="1940">Dyar, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB0F550B6F3F872FD11DFCC" box="[676,726,1945,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by original designation:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB0F550B011F871FA48DFCC" authority="Dyar, 1940" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1940" box="[1094,1423,1945,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Puseyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puseyiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB0F550B011F871FAC0DFCC" box="[1094,1287,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Puseyia puseyiae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB0F550B159F871FA48DFCC" author="Dyar, H. G." box="[1294,1423,1945,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" pagination="1265 - 1285" refId="ref5250" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1940) Cossidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die exotischen Grossschmetterlinge, Die Amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1265 - 1285." type="book chapter" year="1940">Dyar, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB0F550B4C0F855FD53DFA8" authority="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019" authorityName="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,660,1981,2008]" genus="Uretiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB0F550B4C0F855FF3CDFA8" box="[151,251,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Uretiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB0F550B556F856FD53DFA8" author="Yakovlev, R. V. & Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C." box="[257,660,1981,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" pagination="4 - 13" refId="ref6323" refString="Yakovlev, R. V., Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C. (2019) New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). I. New taxa with bifurcated uncus. Ecologica Montenegrina, 26, 4 - 13." type="journal article" year="2019">Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB0F550B6F5F856FD13DFA8" box="[674,724,1981,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by original designation:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB0F550B069F855FA48DFA7" authority="Ureta, 1957" authorityName="Ureta" authorityYear="1957" box="[1086,1423,1981,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB0F550B069F855FAC5DFA8" box="[1086,1282,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Givira vicunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Ureta, 1957
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B4C0FF7CFD67D8CE" authority="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019" authorityName="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,672,151,177]" genus="Dogniniya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B4C0FF7CFECAD8CF" box="[151,269,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Dogniniya</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB3F553B545FF7CFD67D8CE" author="Yakovlev, R. V. & Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C." box="[274,672,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="4 - 13" refId="ref6323" refString="Yakovlev, R. V., Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C. (2019) New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). I. New taxa with bifurcated uncus. Ecologica Montenegrina, 26, 4 - 13." type="journal article" year="2019">Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B6FBFF7CFD19D8CE" box="[684,734,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by original designation:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B015FF7CFA48D8CE" authority="Dognin, 1910" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1910" box="[1090,1423,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Hypopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B015FF7CFB28D8CE" box="[1090,1263,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Hypopta sterila</emphasis>
|
||||
Dognin, 1910
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B4C0FF50FD1DD8AA" authority="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019" authorityName="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,730,187,213]" genus="Qhichwaruna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B4C0FF50FEF6D8AA" box="[151,305,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Qhichwaruna</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB3F553B56DFF50FD1DD8AA" author="Yakovlev, R. V. & Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C." box="[314,730,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="4 - 13" refId="ref6323" refString="Yakovlev, R. V., Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C. (2019) New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). I. New taxa with bifurcated uncus. Ecologica Montenegrina, 26, 4 - 13." type="journal article" year="2019">Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B6BCFF50FCDAD8AA" box="[747,797,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by monotypy:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B07FFF50FE78D886" authority="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019" authorityName="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco" authorityYear="2019" genus="Qhichwaruna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="species" species="pennata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B07FFF50FAE2D8AB" box="[1064,1317,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Qhichwaruna pennata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB3F553B17AFF50FE78D886" author="Yakovlev, R. V. & Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C." pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="4 - 13" refId="ref6323" refString="Yakovlev, R. V., Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C. (2019) New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). I. New taxa with bifurcated uncus. Ecologica Montenegrina, 26, 4 - 13." type="journal article" year="2019">Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B584FF34FC37D886" authority="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019" authorityName="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco" authorityYear="2019" box="[467,1008,223,249]" genus="Wiraqucha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B584FF34FD89D886" box="[467,590,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Wiraqucha</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB3F553B601FF34FC37D886" author="Yakovlev, R. V. & Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C." box="[598,1008,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="4 - 13" refId="ref6323" refString="Yakovlev, R. V., Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C. (2019) New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). I. New taxa with bifurcated uncus. Ecologica Montenegrina, 26, 4 - 13." type="journal article" year="2019">Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B7A8FF34FBF6D886" box="[1023,1073,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by original designation:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B4C0FEE8FC83D962" authority="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019" authorityName="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,836,259,285]" genus="Wiraqucha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="species" species="equadorica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B4C0FEE8FE5CD962" box="[151,411,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Wiraqucha equadorica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB3F553B5F5FEE8FC83D962" author="Yakovlev, R. V. & Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C." box="[418,836,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="4 - 13" refId="ref6323" refString="Yakovlev, R. V., Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C. (2019) New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). I. New taxa with bifurcated uncus. Ecologica Montenegrina, 26, 4 - 13." type="journal article" year="2019">Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B70EFEE8FA5BD962" authority="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019" authorityName="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco" authorityYear="2019" box="[857,1436,259,285]" genus="Thonyocossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B70EFEE8FC31D962" box="[857,1014,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Thonyocossus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB3F553B7A8FEE8FA5BD962" author="Yakovlev, R. V. & Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C." box="[1023,1436,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="4 - 13" refId="ref6323" refString="Yakovlev, R. V., Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C. (2019) New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). I. New taxa with bifurcated uncus. Ecologica Montenegrina, 26, 4 - 13." type="journal article" year="2019">Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B4C8FECCFF16D93E" box="[159,209,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by monotypy:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B598FECCFB57D93E" authority="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019" authorityName="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco" authorityYear="2019" box="[463,1168,295,321]" genus="Thonyocossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B598FECCFD34D93E" box="[463,755,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Thonyocossus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB3F553B6AFFECCFB57D93E" author="Yakovlev, R. V. & Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C." box="[760,1168,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="4 - 13" refId="ref6323" refString="Yakovlev, R. V., Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C. (2019) New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). I. New taxa with bifurcated uncus. Ecologica Montenegrina, 26, 4 - 13." type="journal article" year="2019">Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B087FECCFE7FD91A" authority="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019" authorityName="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco" authorityYear="2019" genus="Hastam" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B087FECCFAE0D93F" box="[1232,1319,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Hastam</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB3F553B17AFECCFE7FD91A" author="Yakovlev, R. V. & Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C." pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="4 - 13" refId="ref6323" refString="Yakovlev, R. V., Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C. (2019) New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). I. New taxa with bifurcated uncus. Ecologica Montenegrina, 26, 4 - 13." type="journal article" year="2019">Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B590FEA0FE3ED91A" box="[455,505,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by monotypy:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B6ACFEA0FA96D91A" authority="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019" authorityName="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco" authorityYear="2019" box="[763,1361,331,357]" genus="Hastam" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B6ACFEA0FC68D91A" box="[763,943,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Hastam gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB3F553B7E2FEA0FA96D91A" author="Yakovlev, R. V. & Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C." box="[949,1361,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="4 - 13" refId="ref6323" refString="Yakovlev, R. V., Naydenov, A. E. & Penco, F. C. (2019) New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). I. New taxa with bifurcated uncus. Ecologica Montenegrina, 26, 4 - 13." type="journal article" year="2019">Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB3F553B490FE84FE64D9AE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
—absence of deeply forked uncus and pronounced long saccus from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B7A0FE84FB97D9F6" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[1015,1104,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Dolecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B7A0FE84FB97D9F6" box="[1015,1104,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Dolecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B035FE84FB53D9F6" box="[1122,1172,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by monotypy:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B4C0FE78FDB5D9D2" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, [1854]" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,626,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Dolecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scariosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B4C0FE78FE91D9D3" box="[151,342,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Dolecta scariosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B6E6FE78FC14D9D2" authority="Schaus, 1911" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1911" box="[689,979,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Psychogena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B6E6FE78FCFFD9D2" box="[689,824,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Psychogena</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB3F553B768FE78FC14D9D2" author="Schaus, W." box="[831,979,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="612 - 634" refId="ref6044" refString="Schaus, W. (1911) New Species of Heterocera from Costa Rica. VIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 7 (42), 612 - 634. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931108692985" type="journal article" year="1911">Schaus, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B7B6FE78FBD4D9D2" box="[993,1043,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by monotypy:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B142FE78FE52D9AE" authority="Schaus, 1911" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Psychogena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miranda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B142FE78FF31D9AE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Psychogena miranda</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB3F553B4AAFE5CFE52D9AE" author="Schaus, W." box="[253,405,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="612 - 634" refId="ref6044" refString="Schaus, W. (1911) New Species of Heterocera from Costa Rica. VIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 7 (42), 612 - 634. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931108692985" type="journal article" year="1911">Schaus, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB3F553B490FE30FCCFDA42" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
—shape of wings and absence of spots in wing pattern, presence of oval extension on tip of uncus, longer valvae and absence of distinctly pronounced saccus from
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B764FE14FC02DA66" box="[819,965,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Clenchgivira</emphasis>
|
||||
Heppner, 2023 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B0DEFE14FB7CDA66" box="[1161,1211,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by original designation:
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B570FDC8FD8DDA42" box="[295,586,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Clenchgivira nigrihyalina</emphasis>
|
||||
Heppner, 2023);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB3F553B490FDACFD58DAB2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
—absence of long basal processes on valvae and presence of small apical incisure on uncus from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B16BFDACFA5BDA1F" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1818" box="[1340,1436,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Hypopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B16BFDACFA5BDA1F" box="[1340,1436,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Hypopta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B4C8FD80FF16DAFA" box="[159,209,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by monotypy:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B581FD80FC82DAFA" authority="Hubner, 1818" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1818" box="[470,837,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Hypopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B581FD80FD67DAFA" box="[470,672,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Hypopta ambigua</emphasis>
|
||||
Hübner, 1818
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B70DFD80FA9CDAFA" authority="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2020" authorityName="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco" authorityYear="2020" box="[858,1371,619,645]" genus="Laberlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B70DFD80FC7DDAFA" box="[858,954,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Laberlia</emphasis>
|
||||
Yakovlev,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB3F553B06FFD80FA9CDAFA" author="Naydenov, A. E. & Yakovlev, R. V. & Penco, F. C. & Sinyaev, V. V." box="[1080,1371,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="82 - 114" refId="ref5515" refString="Naydenov, A. E., Yakovlev, R. V., Penco, F. C. & Sinyaev, V. V. (2020) New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossi- dae). II. A review of the genus Dolecta Herrich-Schaffer, [1854], with description of seventeen new species. Ecologica Montenegrina, 35, 82 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2020.35.7" type="book chapter" year="2020">Naydenov & Penco, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B13DFD80FA5BDAFA" box="[1386,1436,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by original designation:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B5A9FD64FC4FDAD6" authority="Dognin, 1911" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1911" box="[510,904,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Langsdorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B5A9FD64FD21DAD6" box="[510,742,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Langsdorfia bellaria</emphasis>
|
||||
Dognin, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B79CFD64FB24DAD6" authority="Butler, 1882" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1882" box="[971,1251,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Philanglaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B79CFD64FB95DAD6" box="[971,1106,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Philanglaus</emphasis>
|
||||
Butler, 1882
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B0A6FD64FAE4DAD6" box="[1265,1315,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by monotypy:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B54FFD58FD56DAB2" authority="Butler, 1882" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1882" box="[280,657,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Philanglaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B54FFD58FE3BDAB3" box="[280,508,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Philanglaus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Butler, 1882
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB3F553B490FD3CFBA8DB6A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
—thinner uncus with a small apical incisure, poorly visible saccus and special shape of juxta from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B177FD3CFEECDB6A" authority="Gentili, 1989" authorityName="Gentili" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Schausisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B177FD3CFA5BDA8E" box="[1312,1436,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Schausisca</emphasis>
|
||||
Gentili, 1989
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B56DFD10FEABDB6A" box="[314,364,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by original designation:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B68CFD10FBA6DB6A" authority="Gentili, 1989" authorityName="Gentili" authorityYear="1989" box="[731,1121,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Schausisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desantisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B68CFD10FC04DB6A" box="[731,963,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Schausisca desantisi</emphasis>
|
||||
Gentili, 1989
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB3F553B490FCF4FE98DBFE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
—shorter phallus and uncus, poorly developed saccus and small apical incisure on uncus from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B15FFCF4FDF2DB22" authority="Penco, Yakovlev & Naydenov, 2020" authorityName="Penco, Yakovlev & Naydenov" authorityYear="2020" genus="Schajovskoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B15FFCF4FA5BDB46" box="[1288,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Schajovskoia</emphasis>
|
||||
Penco, Yakovlev &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB3F553B52BFCA8FDF2DB22" author="Naydenov, A. E. & Yakovlev, R. V. & Penco, F. C. & Sinyaev, V. V." box="[380,565,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="82 - 114" refId="ref5515" refString="Naydenov, A. E., Yakovlev, R. V., Penco, F. C. & Sinyaev, V. V. (2020) New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossi- dae). II. A review of the genus Dolecta Herrich-Schaffer, [1854], with description of seventeen new species. Ecologica Montenegrina, 35, 82 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2020.35.7" type="book chapter" year="2020">Naydenov, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B611FCA8FDBFDB22" box="[582,632,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by monotypy:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B7D6FCA8FE94DBFE" authority="Penco, Yakovlev & Naydenov, 2020" authorityName="Penco, Yakovlev & Naydenov" authorityYear="2020" genus="Schajovskoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B7D6FCA8FB7FDB22" box="[897,1208,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Schajovskoia albomaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Penco, Yakovlev &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB3F553B4C0FC8CFE94DBFE" author="Naydenov, A. E. & Yakovlev, R. V. & Penco, F. C. & Sinyaev, V. V." box="[151,339,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="82 - 114" refId="ref5515" refString="Naydenov, A. E., Yakovlev, R. V., Penco, F. C. & Sinyaev, V. V. (2020) New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossi- dae). II. A review of the genus Dolecta Herrich-Schaffer, [1854], with description of seventeen new species. Ecologica Montenegrina, 35, 82 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2020.35.7" type="book chapter" year="2020">Naydenov, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB3F553B490FC60FA8DDBB6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
—absence of heavily sclerotized semicircular portion of juxta and presence of small apical incisure on uncus from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B482FC44FE30DBB6" authority="Clench, 1957" authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1957" box="[213,503,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Philiodoron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B482FC44FE9CDBB6" box="[213,347,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Philiodoron</emphasis>
|
||||
Clench, 1957
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B651FC44FDFFDBB6" box="[518,568,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by original designation:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B7FFFC44FAFBDBB6" authority="Clench, 1957" authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1957" box="[936,1340,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Philiodoron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B7FFFC44FB5BDBB7" box="[936,1180,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Philiodoron cinereum</emphasis>
|
||||
Clench, 1957
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB3F553B490FC38FF27DC4A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
—absence of bright decorative pattern, robust saccus and processes on the valvae from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B0D4FC38FE71DC6E" authority="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2022" authorityName="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Gentiliocossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B0D4FC38FAEFDB92" box="[1155,1320,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Gentiliocossus</emphasis>
|
||||
Yakovlev, Naydenov &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB3F553B57BFC1CFE71DC6E" author="Penco, F. C. & Yakovlev, R. V. & Naydenov, A. E." box="[300,438,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="53 - 63" refId="ref5925" refString="Penco, F. C., Yakovlev, R. V. & Naydenov, A. E. (2022) New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). IV. A review of the genus Hypopta Hubner, 1818. Ecologica Montenegrina, 51, 53 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2022.51.6" type="journal article" year="2022">Penco, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B594FC1CFE32DC6E" box="[451,501,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by original designation:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B737FC1CFF13DC4A" authority="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco, 2022" authorityName="Yakovlev, Naydenov & Penco" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Gentiliocossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B737FC1CFB86DC6E" box="[864,1089,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Gentiliocossus alexi</emphasis>
|
||||
Yakovlev, Naydenov &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB3F553B106FC1CFF13DC4A" author="Penco, F. C. & Yakovlev, R. V. & Naydenov, A. E." pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="53 - 63" refId="ref5925" refString="Penco, F. C., Yakovlev, R. V. & Naydenov, A. E. (2022) New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). IV. A review of the genus Hypopta Hubner, 1818. Ecologica Montenegrina, 51, 53 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2022.51.6" type="journal article" year="2022">Penco, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB3F553B490FBD4FBA9DCDE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
—light hind wings, absence of pronounced transverse light stripes, presence of more robust tegumen and uncus, special shape of valvae and phallus and apical small incisure on uncus from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B789FB88FF08DCDE" authority="Naydenov, Yakovlev & Penco, 2022" authorityName="Naydenov, Yakovlev & Penco" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B789FB88FB85DC02" box="[990,1090,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Givirella</emphasis>
|
||||
Naydenov, Yakovlev &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB3F553B106FB88FF08DCDE" author="Penco, F. C. & Yakovlev, R. V. & Naydenov, A. E." pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="53 - 63" refId="ref5925" refString="Penco, F. C., Yakovlev, R. V. & Naydenov, A. E. (2022) New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). IV. A review of the genus Hypopta Hubner, 1818. Ecologica Montenegrina, 51, 53 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2022.51.6" type="journal article" year="2022">Penco, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B489FB6CFED7DCDE" box="[222,272,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by monotypy:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B645FB6CFBA5DCDE" authority="Naydenov, Yakovlev & Penco, 2022" authorityName="Naydenov, Yakovlev & Penco" authorityYear="2022" box="[530,1122,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B645FB6CFD07DCDE" box="[530,704,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Givirella batesi</emphasis>
|
||||
Naydenov, Yakovlev &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB3F553B784FB6CFBA5DCDE" author="Penco, F. C. & Yakovlev, R. V. & Naydenov, A. E." box="[979,1122,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="53 - 63" refId="ref5925" refString="Penco, F. C., Yakovlev, R. V. & Naydenov, A. E. (2022) New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). IV. A review of the genus Hypopta Hubner, 1818. Ecologica Montenegrina, 51, 53 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2022.51.6" type="journal article" year="2022">Penco, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB3F553B490FB40FF34DD72" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
—special wing pattern without spots in apical half of fore wing, rod-like uncus, shape of valvae and small apical incisure on uncus from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B5BBFB24FCCADC96" authority="Clench, [1957]" authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1957" box="[492,781,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givarbela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B5BBFB24FD99DC96" box="[492,606,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Givarbela</emphasis>
|
||||
Clench, [1957]
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B74BFB24FC89DC96" box="[796,846,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by monotypy:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B005FB24FF22DD72" authority="Clench, [1957]" authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givarbela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinbachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B005FB24FAF9DC96" box="[1106,1342,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Givarbela steinbachi</emphasis>
|
||||
Clench, [1957]
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB3F553B490FAFCFEF5DD06" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
—color and wing pattern without longitudinal stripes parallel to veins, special shape of valvae and juxta, and small apical incisure on uncus from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B67FFAD0FCF3DD2A" authority="Orfila, 1957" authorityName="Orfila" authorityYear="1957" box="[552,820,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Breyeriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B67FFAD0FD62DD2B" box="[552,677,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Breyeriana</emphasis>
|
||||
Orfila, 1957
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B715FAD0FCB3DD2A" box="[834,884,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by monotypy:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B024FAD0FEE3DD06" authority="Orfila, 1957" authorityName="Orfila" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Breyeriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cistransandina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B024FAD0FA5BDD2A" box="[1139,1436,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Breyeriana cistransandina</emphasis>
|
||||
Orfila, 1957
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB3F553B490FA68FF26DD9A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
—bigger size, absence of large setae on antennae, thinner uncus with small incisure on apex and special shape of valvae and juxta from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B5F8FA4CFD1CDDBE" authority="Butler, 1882" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1882" box="[431,731,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Acousmaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B5F8FA4CFD8CDDBE" box="[431,587,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Acousmaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
Butler, 1882
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B6BDFA4CFCDBDDBE" box="[746,796,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by monotypy:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B04BFA4CFF14DD9A" authority="Butler, 1882" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Acousmaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B04BFA4CFA8DDDBF" box="[1052,1354,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Acousmaticus magnicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
Butler, 1882
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB3F553B490FA04FB3ADE2E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
—special wing pattern without light-colored spots on fore wing basally and in light-colored hind wings; absence of needle-like basal processes on valvae; robust saccus; special shape of juxta and small apical incisure on uncus from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B482F9DCFDD7DE2E" authority="Hubner, [1821]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" box="[213,528,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Langsdorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B482F9DCFE99DE2E" box="[213,350,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Langsdorfia</emphasis>
|
||||
Hübner, [1821]
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB3F553B648F9DCFD96DE2E" box="[543,593,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by monotypy:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B704F9DCFB28DE2E" authority="Hubner, [1821]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" box="[851,1263,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Langsdorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franckii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B704F9DCFBFDDE2E" box="[851,1082,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Langsdorfia franckii</emphasis>
|
||||
Hübner, [1821]
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1FEFA91FFB3F553B490F9B1FD40DE9E" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB3F553B490F9B1FED7DEE6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B490F9B1FE9EDE0B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1626,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Central America (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1F3E98AFFB3F553B668F9B0FD7BDE0A" box="[575,700,1627,1653]" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and South America (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1F3E98AFFB3F553B791F9B0FBFEDE0A" box="[966,1081,1627,1653]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1F3E98AFFB3F553B01EF9B0FB78DE0A" box="[1097,1215,1627,1653]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1F3E98AFFB3F553B098F9B0FAD1DE0A" box="[1231,1302,1627,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1F3E98AFFB3F553B171F9B0FA5FDE0A" box="[1318,1432,1627,1653]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1F3E98AFFB3F553B4C0F994FEC3DEE6" box="[151,260,1663,1689]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB3F553B490F949FD40DE9E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B490F949FE4DDEC2" bold="true" box="[199,394,1698,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Taxonomic note</emphasis>
|
||||
. Below we review only four species that are surely belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B029F948FB00DEC2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[1150,1223,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B029F948FB00DEC2" box="[1150,1223,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Givira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, others should be considered as
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B561F92CFE79DE9F" box="[310,446,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB3F553B561F92CFE7DDE9F" box="[310,442,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auct">Givira auct</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
until reattributed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1FEFA91FFB3F553B4C0F8D9FE18DF33" box="[151,479,1842,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB3F553B4C0F8D9FE18DF33" blockId="2.[151,479,1842,1869]" box="[151,479,1842,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB3F553B4C0F8D9FE18DF33" bold="true" box="[151,479,1842,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Description of new species</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
180
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Normal file
180
data/21/4D/18/214D180CFFB6F556B4C0FF7CFD43DF93.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
|
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4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB6F556B4E2FF7CFE31D8CE" ID-CoL="3G45Y" authority="Walker, 1856" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[181,502,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB6F556B4E2FF7CFE8CD8CE" bold="true" box="[181,331,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Givira tristis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB6F556B504FF7CFE31D8CE" author="Walker, F." box="[339,502,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" pagination="1509 - 1808" refId="ref6274" refString="Walker, F. (1856) n. k. In: List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Lepidoptera Heterocera. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 1509 - 1808." type="book chapter" year="1856">Walker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1FEFA91FFB6F556B4C0FF50FEE8D8AA" box="[151,303,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB6F556B4C0FF50FEE8D8AA" blockId="7.[151,502,151,214]" box="[151,303,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31DFB59FFFB6F556B4C0FF50FF19D8A9" box="[151,222,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1007,1031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,984]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,176,984]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Givira, adults: 1. G. cinnamonea Naydenov, Yakovlev & Penco sp. nov., male, holotype, Brazil, Minas Gerais (MWM); 2. G. difflua Dognin, 1920, male, holotype, Argentina, La Rioja (USNM); 3. G. difflua Dognin, 1920, male, Argentina, Jujuy Prov., Santa Barbara Mts. (RYB); 4. G. difflua Dognin, 1920, female, Argentina, Jujuy Prov., Santa Barbara Mts. (RYB); 5. G. modisma Schaus, 1922, male, holotype, Guatemala, Quirigua (USNM); 6. G. modisma Schaus, 1922, male, Colombia, Huila (RYB); 7. G. tristis Walker, 1856, male, holotype (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747463/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31DFB59FFFB6F556B4BDFF50FEC0D8AA" box="[234,263,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,594,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-148@5.[151,1435,592,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Givira, male genitalia: 8. G. cinnamonea Naydenov, Yakovlev & Penco sp. nov., male, holotype, Brazil, Minas Gerais, GenPrMWM: 28.562 (MWM); 9. G. difflua Dognin, 1920, male, holotype, Argentina, La Rioja, genitalia slide by P. Gentili №85.229 (USNM); 10. G. modisma Schaus, 1922, male, holotype, Guatemala, Quirigua, genitalia slide by P. Gentili №85.253 (USNM); 11. G. tristis Walker, 1856, male, holotype, genitalia slide №125 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747465/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31DFB59FFFB6F556B544FF50FEE8D8AA" box="[275,303,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1571,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-181@7.[366,1222,684,1548]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distributional records of Givira Walker, 1856." pageId="7" pageNumber="574">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1FEFA91FFB6F556B4C0FEEBFD98D90B" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB6F556B4C0FEEBFD98D90B" blockId="7.[151,1436,255,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="89F48E34FFB6F556B4C0FEEBFD98D90B" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="28458F0BFFB6F556B4C0FEEBFE30D968" author="Walker, F." box="[151,503,255,280]" page="1527" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" year="1856">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB6F556B4C0FEEBFE30D968" ID-CoL="3G45Y" authority="Walker, 1856: 1527" authorityName="Walker, 1856:" authorityPageNumber="1527" authorityYear="1527" box="[151,503,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB6F556B4C0FEEBFEDAD968" box="[151,285,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Givira tristis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB6F556B571FEEBFE30D968" author="Walker, F." box="[294,503,255,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" pagination="1509 - 1808" refId="ref6274" refString="Walker, F. (1856) n. k. In: List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Lepidoptera Heterocera. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 1509 - 1808." type="book chapter" year="1856">Walker, 1856: 1527</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type locality: [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1F3E98AFFB6F556B6F6FEEBFCCDD967" box="[673,778,256,280]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Muzo?]. In the original description, the type locality was not specified. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB6F556B5C2FEF5FD4ED949" author="Fletcher, D. S. & Nye, I. W. B." box="[405,649,286,311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref5318" refString="Fletcher, D. S. & Nye, I. W. B. (1982) s. n. In: Nye, I. W. B. (Ed.), The generic names of moths of the world 4. Bombycoidea, Castnioidea, Cossoidea, Mimallonoidea, Sesioidea, Sphingoidea, Zygaenoidea. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 1 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119597" type="book chapter" year="1982">Fletcher and Nye (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
basing on the locality of catching another specimen from NHMUK, connected with the type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB6F556B585FED6FD93D92A" ID-CoL="3G45Y" authorityName="Walker, 1856:" authorityYear="1527" box="[466,596,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB6F556B585FED6FD93D92A" box="[466,596,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Givira tristis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pre-installed the type locality as
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1F3E98AFFB6F556B7FFFED6FBC8D92A" box="[936,1039,317,341]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Muzo (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB6F556B036FED6FAC7D92A" author="Donahue, J. P." box="[1121,1280,317,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" pagination="122 - 126" refId="ref5151" refString="Donahue, J. P. (1995) Cossidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea, Pyraloidea, Tortricoidea. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 122 - 126." type="book chapter" year="1995">Donahue, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Type material (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB6F556B499FEB7FEEFD90B" box="[206,296,348,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male) in NHMUK, examined.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1FEFA91FFB6F556B4C0FE4AFDECD99F" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB6F556B4C0FE4AFDECD99F" blockId="7.[151,1437,417,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB6F556B4C0FE4AFEBED9C4" bold="true" box="[151,377,417,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="198CA347FFB6F556B5D1FE49FDECD99F" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Colombia" location="Genitalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Type material.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765F17B8FFB6F556B67AFE49FD52D9C3" box="[557,661,418,444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BFE26293FFB6F556B6CCFE49FD74D9C3" box="[667,691,418,444]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1F3E98AFFB6F556B692FE49FCFED9C3" box="[709,825,418,444]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Muzo?], «1955/202», NHMUK 015106857,
|
||||
<location id="AC3BFFC1FFB6F556B161FE49FA5AD9C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:214D180CFFB6F556B4C0FF7CFD43DF93:AC3BFFC1FFB6F556B161FE49FA5AD9C3" box="[1334,1437,418,444]" country="Colombia" name="Genitalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Genitalia</location>
|
||||
slide №125 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFF531DFFFB6F556B571FE2DFE54D99F" box="[294,403,454,480]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31DFB59FFFB6F556B5FDFE2DFE36D99F" box="[426,497,454,480]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1007,1031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,984]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,176,984]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Givira, adults: 1. G. cinnamonea Naydenov, Yakovlev & Penco sp. nov., male, holotype, Brazil, Minas Gerais (MWM); 2. G. difflua Dognin, 1920, male, holotype, Argentina, La Rioja (USNM); 3. G. difflua Dognin, 1920, male, Argentina, Jujuy Prov., Santa Barbara Mts. (RYB); 4. G. difflua Dognin, 1920, female, Argentina, Jujuy Prov., Santa Barbara Mts. (RYB); 5. G. modisma Schaus, 1922, male, holotype, Guatemala, Quirigua (USNM); 6. G. modisma Schaus, 1922, male, Colombia, Huila (RYB); 7. G. tristis Walker, 1856, male, holotype (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747463/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31DFB59FFFB6F556B5A8FE2DFDD9D99F" box="[511,542,454,480]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,594,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-148@5.[151,1435,592,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Givira, male genitalia: 8. G. cinnamonea Naydenov, Yakovlev & Penco sp. nov., male, holotype, Brazil, Minas Gerais, GenPrMWM: 28.562 (MWM); 9. G. difflua Dognin, 1920, male, holotype, Argentina, La Rioja, genitalia slide by P. Gentili №85.229 (USNM); 10. G. modisma Schaus, 1922, male, holotype, Guatemala, Quirigua, genitalia slide by P. Gentili №85.253 (USNM); 11. G. tristis Walker, 1856, male, holotype, genitalia slide №125 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747465/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1FEFA91FFB6F556B490FE02FCE0DF23" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB6F556B490FE02FDA7DAEB" blockId="7.[151,1437,417,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB6F556B490FE02FEAADA7C" bold="true" box="[199,365,489,515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||||
. Length of fore wing
|
||||
<quantity id="6E1C04FFFFB6F556B635FE01FD73DA7B" box="[610,692,490,516]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Antenna bipectinate, rami short, antenna equal to 1/4 of fore wing in length. Thorax and abdomen densely covered with dark-brown scales. Fore wing brown, with poorly noticeable ocher spots along costal edge, hardly visible wavy pattern postdiscally and submarginally, dark-brown border, fringe brown. Hind wing ocher, with poorly developed wavy pattern of thin brown lines, brown stroke along veins A
|
||||
<subScript id="3560AB5FFFB6F556B4FCFD67FF02DAE5" attach="left" box="[171,197,652,666]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">1+2</subScript>
|
||||
and A
|
||||
<subScript id="3560AB5FFFB6F556B55CFD67FED4DAE5" attach="left" box="[267,275,652,666]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">3</subScript>
|
||||
(in distal half), fringe brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FD9BF992FFB6F556B4C0F9C8FD3BDE44" box="[151,764,1571,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" startId="7.[151,250,1571,1595]" targetBox="[366,1222,684,1548]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB6F556B4C0F9C8FD3BDE44" blockId="7.[151,764,1571,1596]" box="[151,764,1571,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB6F556B4C0F9C8FEE7DE44" bold="true" box="[151,288,1571,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distributional records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB6F556B672F9CFFD3FDE44" authority="Walker, 1856" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[549,760,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB6F556B672F9CFFDA0DE44" box="[549,615,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Givira</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD75D4EBFFB6F556B639F9CFFD3FDE44" author="Walker, F." box="[622,760,1571,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" pagination="1509 - 1808" refId="ref6274" refString="Walker, F. (1856) n. k. In: List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Lepidoptera Heterocera. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 1509 - 1808." type="book chapter" year="1856">Walker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB6F556B490F965FCE0DF23" blockId="7.[151,1436,1678,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB6F556B490F965FEABDED7" box="[199,364,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
. Uncus relatively short with club-like extension apically, apex with small semicircular incisure; tegumen conical; gnathos arms very short, ribbon-like; gnathos absent; valva cup-like with poorly curved costal and abdominal edge, outer edge semicircular, inner surface of the valva (in medium third) with poorly pronounced harpe shaped as small semicircular process; on sacculus—semicircular harpe with very wide base, densely covered with scabination; juxta robust with round aperture and long hood-like process; saccus small, semicircular, phallus about 1/2 of valva in length, spindle-like, vesica without cornuti.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1FEFA91FFB6F556B490F88EFEE6DFB7" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB6F556B490F88EFEE6DFB7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1678,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB6F556B490F88EFEFDDF00" bold="true" box="[199,314,1893,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Externally, the species is practically indistinguishable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB6F556B7A0F88DFB63DFFF" authorityName="Naydenov, Yakovlev & Penco" authorityYear="2024" box="[1015,1188,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnamonea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB6F556B7A0F88DFB63DFFF" box="[1015,1188,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">G. cinnamonea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE4D299FFB6F556B088F88DFAAFDFFF" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1922" box="[1247,1384,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modisma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB6F556B088F88DFAAFDFFF" box="[1247,1384,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">G. modisma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but clearly differs in male genitalia: relatively short uncus with apical club-like extension and wide semicircular harpe on sacculus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1FEFA91FFB6F556B490F83AFD43DF93" box="[199,644,2001,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95BA91AFFB6F556B490F83AFD43DF93" blockId="7.[151,1436,1678,2028]" box="[199,644,2001,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B907508FFB6F556B490F83AFE9EDF94" bold="true" box="[199,345,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Supposedly in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1F3E98AFFB6F556B659F839FD47DF93" box="[526,640,2002,2028]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
74
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Normal file
74
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
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<mods:title id="7D525689AE9BCD9955D78743004F79EC">The lower actinopterygian fauna from the Lower Carboniferous Albert shale formation of New Brunswick, Canada - a review of previously described taxa and a description of a new genus and species</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="9521B1163EE2322CBE907FB1EDA1F388">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D23CD1DE3081E3504304585E46B9A153">Mickle, Kathryn E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="46665CEFF2EC8F3D258C947F4AF0710F">College of Science, Health, and the Liberal Arts, Philadelphia University, 4201 Henry Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19114, USA & University of Kansas Biodiversity Institute, 1345 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5B9F0FF9E3B09846102690211EFAC077">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B2A66B88743309831B18880A933A79C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="0B31D67001FF9DEC94F6842BFA413537">Fossil Record</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="FA2811BD1D89B1C5C15841857EBF2119">
|
||||
<mods:date id="3B2FE37015B9A2A1EEA67163D65CC823">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="83C4E07BA80FC7EE915021994E501691" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="AE7CEEDDF4F82FB02D9CA48EA48E519B">2017-01-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="828CC760E1031BC104F259BC1FDBF936" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="16456AC85DFD14B3B3761D49B1D806C2">20</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C4D95815501937969A880E16A849F878" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9A1D8ED857A4033F42DD2ACE0B406CCE">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="09190DDBA3F130C2B734FFDB25E48C32" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BC958B8B186C123836EC4160E00022CE">47</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="52FE9AEE790B8A1D8601B57E7E92173F">67</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="E1424D08078CECC78E2944931A04DE5D">
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<mods:url id="2A92A406F73504BFFB1A5E4098CEA790">http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-20-47-2017</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="951CDA8961020216FA34235745A2404C">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="062D96E9EE7D53EA4C1EEE09286718A9" type="DOI">10.5194/fr-20-47-2017</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="FA4E9F5445AA4AB66508E2E9219F663C" type="ISSN">2193-0074</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="6052890E5CB4E92F6E9F2EA468031D9B" type="Zenodo-Dep">11359462</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F85F2A4D405F78BA9CF0758A706E5E36" type="ZooBank">BC2866FD-0888-40D7-B264-3639A6014B55</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7C6F4264FF819657FCD4FED2A0707F4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13750648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13750648" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FDD02E19-D0F9-4FA8-A46A-0464AC9949F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C6F4264FF819657FCD4FED2A0707F4D" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCDCA0F9FF819657FCD4FED2A03A7C37" box="[873,1044,298,322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F479F372FF819657FCD4FED2A03A7C37" blockId="8.[873,1159,235,322]" box="[873,1044,298,322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33C688F1FF819657FCD4FED2A7E87C37" authority="Mickle, 2017" authorityName="Mickle" authorityYear="2017" box="[873,966,298,322]" genus="Lambeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6B22F60FF819657FCD4FED2A7E87C37" box="[873,966,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Lambeia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DD81921BFF819657FC71FED3A03A7C37" box="[972,1044,299,322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCDCA0F9FF819657FC8EFE79A12F7CED" box="[819,1281,385,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F479F372FF819657FC8EFE79A12F7CED" blockId="8.[819,1281,385,408]" box="[819,1281,385,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Diagnosis: As for the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B7D4DD0FF819657FBA0FE79A0657CED" box="[1053,1099,385,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
and only species
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCDCA0F9FF819657FC8EFE39A1617CAD" box="[819,1359,449,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F479F372FF819657FC8EFE39A1617CAD" blockId="8.[819,1359,449,473]" box="[819,1359,449,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B7D4DD0FF819657FC8EFE39A7497CAD" box="[819,871,449,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
and only Species: †
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33C688F1FF819657FB83FE39A1207CAC" authority="Mickle, 2017" authorityName="Mickle" authorityYear="2017" box="[1086,1294,449,473]" genus="Lambeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="pectinatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6B22F60FF819657FB83FE39A1207CAC" box="[1086,1294,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Lambeia pectinatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DD81921BFF819657FAA8FE39A1617CAD" box="[1301,1359,449,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCDCA0F9FF819657FC8EFDF9A0707F4D" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F479F372FF819657FC8EFDF9A0707F4D" blockId="8.[819,1462,513,568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Etymology: After Lawrence Lambe, in honor of his work on the Albert Formation fishes.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue