178 lines
17 KiB
XML
178 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.2.730" ID-PMC="PMC3174431" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-2-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC8FFA07E7426596A663819FFEEFFB0" ID-PubMed="22171173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576065" ModsDocID="1314-2003-2-23" checkinTime="1451252133588" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2011" docId="A452658034121D21BD967B2B214EBB29" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 2: 23-38" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 2" docPubDate="2011-02-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.2.730" docTitle="Capsicum eshbaughii Barboza 2011, nom. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFC8FFA07E7426596A663819FFEEFFB0" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFC8FFA07E7426596A663819FFEEFFB0" masterDocTitle="Lectotypifications, synonymy, and a new name in Capsicum (Solanoideae, Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668140824698" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Lectotypifications, synonymy, and a new name in Capsicum (Solanoideae, Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-02-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>38</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.2.730</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.2.730</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-2-23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC8FFA07E7426596A663819FFEEFFB0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576065</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A452658034121D21BD967B2B214EBB29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A452658034121D21BD967B2B214EBB29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77109529-1" authority="Barboza" authorityName="Barboza" authorityYear="2011" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum eshbaughii" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="eshbaughii" status="nom. nov.">Capsicum eshbaughii Barboza</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="29">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barboza" authorityYear="2011" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="eximium" status="nom. nov.">Capsicum eximium</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">tomentosum</emphasis>
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Eshbaugh & P.G.Sm., Baileya 18: 15. 1971, non
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barboza" authorityYear="2011" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tomentosum" status="nom. nov.">Capsicum tomentosum</taxonomicName>
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Kuntze, 1891. - Holotype: BOLIVIA, Dpto. Santa Cruz, Prov. Florida, Mairana area, 1300 m, P.G.Smith Sa281 (holotype, IND!; isotypes: MU! (MU-153648, MU-153649).
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Capsicum eshbaughii. A embryo B, H, F, J, L glandular trichomes C fruit D non-glandular trichome E flowering branch G flower I gynoecium K seed M open corolla N fruiting calyx. Line drawing by P. Peralta; voucher A, C, K, N Nee 36164; B, D-J, L, M Eshbaugh 1943 b." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9860" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="general">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">General</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barboza" authorityYear="2011" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="eximium">Capsicum eximium</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">tomentosum</emphasis>
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was described as an unusual glandular tomentose variety of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barboza" authorityYear="2011" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="eximium">Capsicum eximium</taxonomicName>
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Hunz. The presence of this kind of pubescence densely covering the vegetative organs, pedicels, and calyx, and of a 5-10 toothed-calyx (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Capsicum eshbaughii. A embryo B, H, F, J, L glandular trichomes C fruit D non-glandular trichome E flowering branch G flower I gynoecium K seed M open corolla N fruiting calyx. Line drawing by P. Peralta; voucher A, C, K, N Nee 36164; B, D-J, L, M Eshbaugh 1943 b." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9860" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2 N</figureCitation>
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) in specimens from a restricted area in south-central Bolivia (Dpto. Santa Cruz and Cochabamba) makes them quite different from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barboza" authorityYear="2011" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="eximium">Capsicum eximium</taxonomicName>
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. In fact,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barboza" authorityYear="2011" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="eximium">Capsicum eximium</taxonomicName>
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has non- glandular pubescence (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Capsicum eximium. A, J anthers in ventral and dorsal view respectively B flowering branch C flower D, G transverse section of the seed coat E fruit F embryo H gynoecium I seed K open corolla L seed in cross section M non-glandular trichome. Line drawing by N. Flury; voucher A, C-M: Hunziker 1907; B, Hunziker 7346." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9861" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 3 M</figureCitation>
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), a calyx with only 5 teeth (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Capsicum eximium. A, J anthers in ventral and dorsal view respectively B flowering branch C flower D, G transverse section of the seed coat E fruit F embryo H gynoecium I seed K open corolla L seed in cross section M non-glandular trichome. Line drawing by N. Flury; voucher A, C-M: Hunziker 1907; B, Hunziker 7346." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9861" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 3 C, E</figureCitation>
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), and is distributed in a larger area (Bolivia: La Paz to Tarija and Argentina: Jujuy to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9860" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barboza" authorityYear="2011" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="eshbaughii">Capsicum eshbaughii</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
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embryo
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">B, H, F, J, L</emphasis>
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glandular trichomes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
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fruit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
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non-glandular trichome
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">G</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">I</emphasis>
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gynoecium
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">K</emphasis>
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seed
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">M</emphasis>
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open corolla
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">N</emphasis>
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fruiting calyx. Line drawing by P. Peralta; voucher A, C, K, N Nee 36164; B, D-J, L, M Eshbaugh 1943 b.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9861" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barboza" authorityYear="2011" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="eximium">Capsicum eximium</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A, J</emphasis>
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anthers in ventral and dorsal view respectively
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">D, G</emphasis>
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transverse section of the seed coat
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
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fruit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">F</emphasis>
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embryo
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">H</emphasis>
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gynoecium
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">I</emphasis>
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seed
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">K</emphasis>
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open corolla
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">L</emphasis>
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seed in cross section
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">M</emphasis>
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non-glandular trichome. Line drawing by N. Flury; voucher A, C-M: Hunziker 1907; B, Hunziker 7346.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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Glandular hairs are rare in
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Capsicum</taxonomicName>
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. The dense indumentum of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barboza" authorityYear="2011" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="eshbaughii">Capsicum eshbaughii</taxonomicName>
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consists of different types of glandular trichomes, some of them observed only in this species. The hair variations are: long simple hairs with multicellular and verrucate stalks and unicellular stipitate (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Capsicum eshbaughii. A embryo B, H, F, J, L glandular trichomes C fruit D non-glandular trichome E flowering branch G flower I gynoecium K seed M open corolla N fruiting calyx. Line drawing by P. Peralta; voucher A, C, K, N Nee 36164; B, D-J, L, M Eshbaugh 1943 b." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9860" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2 F</figureCitation>
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) or not stipitate (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Capsicum eshbaughii. A embryo B, H, F, J, L glandular trichomes C fruit D non-glandular trichome E flowering branch G flower I gynoecium K seed M open corolla N fruiting calyx. Line drawing by P. Peralta; voucher A, C, K, N Nee 36164; B, D-J, L, M Eshbaugh 1943 b." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9860" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2 B</figureCitation>
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) heads; short hairs with bicellular smooth stalks and multicellular heads (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Capsicum eshbaughii. A embryo B, H, F, J, L glandular trichomes C fruit D non-glandular trichome E flowering branch G flower I gynoecium K seed M open corolla N fruiting calyx. Line drawing by P. Peralta; voucher A, C, K, N Nee 36164; B, D-J, L, M Eshbaugh 1943 b." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9860" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2 J</figureCitation>
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); and bifurcate hairs with both branches ending in a unicellular head (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Capsicum eshbaughii. A embryo B, H, F, J, L glandular trichomes C fruit D non-glandular trichome E flowering branch G flower I gynoecium K seed M open corolla N fruiting calyx. Line drawing by P. Peralta; voucher A, C, K, N Nee 36164; B, D-J, L, M Eshbaugh 1943 b." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9860" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2 L</figureCitation>
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) or one branch non-glandular and the other longer and glandular (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Capsicum eshbaughii. A embryo B, H, F, J, L glandular trichomes C fruit D non-glandular trichome E flowering branch G flower I gynoecium K seed M open corolla N fruiting calyx. Line drawing by P. Peralta; voucher A, C, K, N Nee 36164; B, D-J, L, M Eshbaugh 1943 b." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9860" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2 H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barboza" authorityYear="2011" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="eshbaughii">Capsicum eshbaughii</taxonomicName>
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, together with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barboza" authorityYear="2011" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="eximium">Capsicum eximium</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C. B. Heiser & P. G. Smith" authorityYear="1958" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cardenasii">Capsicum cardenasii</taxonomicName>
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Heiser & P.G.Sm., is known as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“ulupica”">"ulupica"</normalizedToken>
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(Eshbaugh 1943 C); their very pungent fruits are very much appreciated as a spice or as pickles in the kitchens of Bolivia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Eshbaugh, WH" journalOrPublisher="Baileya" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="13 - 16" refId="B17" refString="Eshbaugh, WH, Smith, PG, 1971. A new variety of chili pepper, Capsicum eximium var. tomentosum (Solanaceae). Baileya 18: 13 - 16" title="A new variety of chili pepper, Capsicum eximium var. tomentosum (Solanaceae)." volume="18" year="1971">Eshbaugh and Smith 1971</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">This species is named in honor to Dr. W.H. Eshbaugh (Miami University) who first recognised the distinctness of this species and devoted part of his research to the taxonomy of chili peppers.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName genus="Specimens" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Examined">Specimens Examined</taxonomicName>
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. Bolivia. Cochabamba:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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Carrasco Torrico, camino Cochabamba-Comarapa, Copachuncho, ca. 3000 m, 29 Mar 1987, D.Flores 89 (CORD, LPB). Santa Cruz: Florida, El Sauce, west of Samaipata, elev. 1730 m, 30 Mar 1987, W.H.Eshbaugh 1943 C & D (CORD); same locality, 1 Aug 1990, W.H.Eshbaugh 1943 a (CORD); 5 km (by air) SE of Mairana, on road to Samaipata, at "Quebrada Seca", 18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="º">°</normalizedToken>
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09' S, 63
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<normalizedToken originalValue="º">°</normalizedToken>
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56' W, ca. 1550 m, 4 Feb 1988, M.Nee 36164 (CORD).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |