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<document id="07EF2BADEC853B61DED519C914DB31EB" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2021.10.1.078" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140406" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722402813418" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Seok Ju, Jeong, Man-Ki, Seo, Min Ho &amp; Soh, Jang Han Choi and Ho Young" docDate="2021" docId="03C8076533169606FCA5F88FFEA119FF" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.10.1.78-85.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 10 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Heterorhabdus papilliger" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFF17F1D33179600FFE2FFF1FFC41E3B" masterDocTitle="First record of Heterorhabdus papilliger (Calanoida, Heterorhabdidae) from Korean waters based on morphological and molecular features" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="78" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1722403192883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="65DF7DA9DE8F539BE4B58CC03D3977DE">First record of Heterorhabdus papilliger (Calanoida, Heterorhabdidae) from Korean waters based on morphological and molecular features</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1FE547CE536E46A4E127E696CE6DE9FA">Lee, Seok Ju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BB283ED7671511A367E7E0A83C7A38B">Jeong, Man-Ki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F0DC517CEEB20E890EF5084EF6C15D4">Fishery Resource Management Institute based on ICT, Chonnam National University, Daehak-ro 50, Yeosu 59626,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A414F2E957256909EA5CE872184815ED">Seo, Min Ho</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2FF193CA1BC0464AF7C810066BF98A4B">Marine Ecology Research Center, Manseong-ro 19, Yeosu 59697, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="162D8A3330F88A4683C559858BDEF3C6">Soh, Jang Han Choi and Ho Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3FFC2065B2669FA9304059C1F78026CD">2021</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B9156A6133169601FCA5F88FFAA219AD" bold="true" box="[839,1382,1918,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033169601FCA5F88FFB2919AD" ID-CoL="3LDB9" authority="(Claus, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[839,1261,1918,1942]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133169601FCA5F88FFB9319AD" bold="true" box="[839,1111,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Heterorhabdus papilliger</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233169601FB80F88FFB2219AD" author="Claus, C." box="[1122,1254,1918,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" refId="ref3312" refString="Claus, C. 1863. Die frei lebenden Copepoden mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Fauna Deutschlands, der Nordsee und des Mittelmeeres. Verlag Von Wilhelm Engelmann. Leipzig." type="book" year="1863">Claus, 1863</bibRefCitation>
)
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(
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633169601FB1AF88FFA9A19AD" box="[1272,1374,1918,1942]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionStartId-1="3.[413,446,1726,1748]" captionStartId-2="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1424,262,1689]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1407,267,1767]" captionTargetId-0="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetId-1="figure-121@3.[185,1432,257,1693]" captionTargetId-2="figure-43@4.[147,1411,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female.A. leg 1; B. leg 2; C. leg 3; D. leg 4; E. leg 5." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Male.A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140412" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13140412/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Figs. 2-4</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0906233169601FCA5F86FFAE0198C" author="Claus, C." box="[839,1316,1950,1975]" page="182" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033169601FCA5F86FFAE0198C" authority="Claus, 1863, p. 182" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1863" box="[839,1316,1950,1975]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilligera">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133169601FCA5F86FFB8B198D" box="[839,1103,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Heterochaeta papilligera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233169601FBB7F86FFB11198D" author="Claus, C." box="[1109,1237,1950,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" refId="ref3312" refString="Claus, C. 1863. Die frei lebenden Copepoden mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Fauna Deutschlands, der Nordsee und des Mittelmeeres. Verlag Von Wilhelm Engelmann. Leipzig." type="book" year="1863">Claus, 1863</bibRefCitation>
, p. 182
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, pl. 32, figs.
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<paragraph id="8BDEB67333159602FF72FA41FBE41BC0" blockId="2.[144,1414,1456,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133159602FF72FA41FF091BFE" bold="true" box="[144,205,1456,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033159602FF36FA41FE781BFE" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[212,444,1456,1477]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133159602FF36FA41FE781BFE" box="[212,444,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Heterorhabdus papilliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. urosome, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333159602FF44F9B3FDBF1841" blockId="2.[144,748,1601,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
10-13, 15;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233159602FEFFF9B3FE161861" author="Giesbrecht, W." box="[285,466,1602,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" refId="ref3395" refString="Giesbrecht, W. 1892. Systematik und Faunistik der pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte: Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, Berlin: Verlag Von R Friedlander and Shon, Berlin." type="book" year="1892">Giesbrecht, 1892</bibRefCitation>
, p. 372, pl. 20, figs. 4, 7, 8, 10, 15, 17, 22, 23, 34-36, pl. 39, figs. 40, 53.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333159602FF72F973FDB118E0" blockId="2.[144,748,1601,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71915D33159602FF72F973FDB118E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033159602FF72F973FE5B18A1" ID-CoL="3LDB9" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[144,415,1666,1690]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133159602FF72F973FE5B18A1" box="[144,415,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Heterorhabdus papilliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0906233159602FE52F973FD5618A1" author="Sewell, R. B. S." box="[432,658,1666,1690]" page="300" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233159602FE52F973FDFB18A1" author="Sewell, R. B. S." box="[432,575,1666,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" pagination="223 - 407" refId="ref3937" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. 1932. The Copepoda of Indian seas. Calanoida. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 10: 223 - 407, text figs. 82 - 131." type="journal article" year="1932">Sewell, 1932</bibRefCitation>
, p. 300
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 97;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0906233159602FF44F953FE2E1880" author="Bradford-Grieve, J. M." box="[166,490,1698,1723]" page="83" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233159602FF44F953FE661880" author="Bradford-Grieve, J. M." box="[166,418,1698,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" pagination="70 - 92" refId="ref3254" refString="Bradford-Grieve, J. M. 1999. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Pelagic calanoid Copepoda: Bathypontiidae, Arietellidae, Augaptilidae, Heterorhabdidae, Lucicutiidae, Metridinidae, Phyllopodidae, Centropagidae, Pseudodiaptomidae, Temoridae, Candaciidae, Pontellidae, Sulcanidae, Acartiidae, Tortanidae. NIWA Biodiversity Memoirs 111: 70 - 92." type="journal article" year="1999">Bradford-Grieve, 1999</bibRefCitation>
, p. 83
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 50;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0906233159602FDB3F953FF1418E0" author="Park, T." page="106" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233159602FDB3F953FD0E1880" author="Park, T." box="[593,714,1698,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref3805" refString="Park, T. 2000. Taxonomy and distribution of the calanoid copepod Family Heterorhabdidae. Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California 31: 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="2000">Park, 2000</bibRefCitation>
, p. 106
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 75;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0906233159602FEC8F932FDD118E0" author="Mulyadi, M. D." box="[298,533,1731,1755]" page="186" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233159602FEC8F932FE0318E0" author="Mulyadi, M. D." box="[298,455,1731,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" refId="ref3702" refString="Mulyadi, M. D. 2004. Calanoid Copepods in Indonesian Waters. Research Center for Biology, Indonesia Institute of Sciences, Bogor." type="book" year="2004">Mulyadi, 2004</bibRefCitation>
, p. 186
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 106.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDEB67333159604FF72F8F2FBDC19A2" blockId="2.[144,748,1795,1981]" lastBlockId="4.[809,1414,1921,1977]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133159602FF72F8F2FEB01920" bold="true" box="[144,372,1795,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Materials examined.</emphasis>
(
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CR00247438)
<materialsCitation id="3B09BC2E33159602FD9BF8F5FE4A1947" collectionCode="MABIK" country="South Korea" latitude="33.416668" location="Island" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="127.88333" municipality="May" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="CR00247439" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
<specimenCount id="9D677DFA33159602FD9BF8F5FD281920" box="[633,748,1795,1819]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
dissected and mounted on seven slides, collected from off
<collectingRegion id="49A5789133159602FF72F8B5FF7E1967" box="[144,186,1860,1884]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EBEE0A833159602FF23F8B5FEC71967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8076533169606FCA5F88FFEA119FF:8EBEE0A833159602FF23F8B5FEC71967" box="[193,259,1860,1884]" country="South Korea" latitude="33.416668" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="127.88333" municipality="May" name="Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Jeju">Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F376F6E333159602FEECF8B5FE8A1960" box="[270,334,1860,1883]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D0B433159602FE22F8B5FDE61967" box="[448,546,1860,1884]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="127.88333">127°53E</geoCoordinate>
) on 17
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA2C0933159602FD97F8B5FD621967" box="[629,678,1860,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">May</collectingMunicipality>
, 2019; (
<collectionCode id="ED702EB633159602FF75F895FF341947" box="[151,240,1892,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC71E0833159602FF15F895FE431947" box="[247,391,1892,1916]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">CR00247439</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09BC2E33159604FE7AF894FBD719A2" collectionCode="MABIK" country="South Korea" county="Fourth" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="82" latitude="33.416668" location="Six" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="127.88333" municipality="Dorsal" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
<specimenCount id="9D677DFA33159602FE7AF894FE3C1947" box="[408,504,1892,1916]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
dissected and mounted on four slides, same locality as the above female specimen.
<location id="8EBEE0A833159602FF2CF854FF361986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8076533169606FCA5F88FFEA119FF:8EBEE0A833159602FF2CF854FF361986" box="[206,242,1957,1981]" county="Fourth" municipality="Dorsal" name="Six" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Six</location>
additional individuals from the same locality were used for molecular analysis and length measurement.
<emphasis id="B9156A6133159602FCCBF993FC741841" bold="true" box="[809,944,1634,1658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Body length
<quantity id="4C991B9633159602FB7FF993FAF01842" box="[1181,1332,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0549999999999997" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.0549999999999997" valueMax="2.15" valueMin="1.96">1.96-2.15 mm</quantity>
(n
<emphasis id="B9156A6133159602FAB0F993FAA21841" bold="true" box="[1362,1382,1634,1658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">=</emphasis>
4).
<location id="8EBEE0A833159602FCCBF972FC4118A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8076533169606FCA5F88FFEA119FF:8EBEE0A833159602FCCBF972FC4118A1" box="[809,901,1667,1690]" county="Fourth" municipality="Dorsal" name="Prosome" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Prosome</location>
length
<quantity id="4C991B9633159602FC3AF973FBB118A1" box="[984,1141,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.39" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.4449999999999998" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.39">1.39-1.50 mm</quantity>
.
<location id="8EBEE0A833159602FB62F973FB7D18A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8076533169606FCA5F88FFEA119FF:8EBEE0A833159602FB62F973FB7D18A1" box="[1152,1209,1666,1690]" county="Fourth" municipality="Dorsal" name="Body" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Body</location>
elongate; cephalosome clearly separate from first pedigerous somite, with groove halfway along dorsal margin; anterior margin of cephalosome round in dorsal view, with tubercular rostrum in mid-anterior part; rostrum with a pair of slender filaments; fourth and fifth pedigerous somites fused (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633159602FAD1F8D2FCF91967" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Fig 2A, B</figureCitation>
).
<location id="8EBEE0A833159602FCB2F8B5FC6A1967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8076533169606FCA5F88FFEA119FF:8EBEE0A833159602FCB2F8B5FC6A1967" box="[848,942,1860,1884]" county="Fourth" municipality="Dorsal" name="Posterior" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Posterior</location>
margin of prosome symmetrical and broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633159602FC68F895FC3E1947" box="[906,1018,1892,1916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
).
<location id="8EBEE0A833159602FBEFF894FBA91947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8076533169606FCA5F88FFEA119FF:8EBEE0A833159602FBEFF894FBA91947" box="[1037,1133,1893,1916]" county="Fourth" municipality="Dorsal" name="Urosome" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Urosome</location>
composed of four somites, fourth somite incompletely fused with caudal rami; genital double-somite widest at middle, smoothly inflated dorsally,greatly protruded ventrally, almost symmetrical laterally, with ratio of with width-length ratio of 80: 100; first three urosomites each with row of triangular spinules on dorsoposterior margin (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633149603FE07F88AFDA019A8" box="[485,612,1915,1939]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2A- E</figureCitation>
).
<location id="8EBEE0A833149603FD99F88AFCCD19A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8076533169606FCA5F88FFEA119FF:8EBEE0A833149603FD99F88AFCCD19A8" box="[635,777,1915,1939]" county="Fourth" municipality="Dorsal" name="Proportional" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Proportional</location>
lengths of four urosomites and left caudal ramus 38: 19: 15: 85: 20 (
<emphasis id="B9156A6133149603FC24F8EBFC1E1909" bold="true" box="[966,986,1818,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">=</emphasis>
100).
<location id="8EBEE0A833149603FBFEF8EBFBA21909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8076533169606FCA5F88FFEA119FF:8EBEE0A833149603FBFEF8EBFBA21909" box="[1052,1126,1818,1842]" county="Fourth" municipality="Dorsal" name="Caudal" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Caudal</location>
rami and anal segment indistinctly separated (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633149603FBE0F8CBFBBC1968" box="[1026,1144,1850,1875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
).
<location id="8EBEE0A833149603FB6EF8CBFB7C1969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8076533169606FCA5F88FFEA119FF:8EBEE0A833149603FB6EF8CBFB7C1969" box="[1164,1208,1850,1874]" county="Fourth" municipality="Dorsal" name="Left" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Left</location>
caudal ramus extending beyond posterior end of right ramus by about 1/6 its length as measured along medial margin (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633149603FB1BF88AFA8819A8" box="[1273,1356,1915,1939]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA2C0933149603FABCF88AFA6019A8" box="[1374,1444,1915,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Dorsal</collectingMunicipality>
appendicular seta of left caudal ramus little longer than that of right caudal ramus.
<collectingCounty id="62BFCEFF33139604FE5FF870FDC119A2" box="[445,517,1921,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Fourth</collectingCounty>
marginal seta of left ramus much thicker than other marginal setae and longer than body (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633139604FC7EF870FBCF19A2" box="[924,1035,1921,1945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2C, E</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1EE6FB33149603FE7FF94FFB7318EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140412" box="[413,1207,1726,1748]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140412/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" startId="3.[413,446,1726,1748]" targetBox="[191,1424,262,1689]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333149603FE7FF94FFB7318EF" blockId="3.[413,1207,1726,1748]" box="[413,1207,1726,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133149603FE7FF94FFE1D18E8" bold="true" box="[413,473,1726,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033149603FE3FF94FFD0718E8" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[477,707,1726,1747]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133149603FE3FF94FFD0718E8" box="[477,707,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Heterorhabdus papilliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Female. A. leg 1; B. leg 2; C. leg 3; D. leg 4; E. leg 5.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1EE6FB33139604FF72F8FBFC9C1900" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" startId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" targetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333139604FF72F8FBFC9C1900" blockId="4.[144,1415,1802,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133139604FF72F8FBFF081924" bold="true" box="[144,204,1802,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033139604FF33F8FBFE731924" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[209,439,1802,1823]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133139604FF33F8FBFE731924" box="[209,439,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Heterorhabdus papilliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Male. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333139605FCA2F850FD881F65" blockId="4.[809,1414,1921,1977]" lastBlockId="5.[174,779,261,575]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
Antennule reaching about posterior end of third urosomite, 25-segmented; not all aesthetes clearly distinguishable from setae (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FEBAFED4FE661F06" box="[344,418,293,317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
). Segments 2-19 each with 1 middle and 2 distal setae/aesthetes (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FE17FEB4FD841F65" box="[501,576,325,350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333129605FF27FE97FE6F1C04" blockId="5.[174,779,261,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
Legs 1 to 4 biramous, each with 3-segmented endopod and 3-segmented exopod; with inner marginal seta at coxa (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FF54FE57FEEE1F84" box="[182,298,422,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[413,446,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[191,1424,262,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-121@3.[185,1432,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female.A. leg 1; B. leg 2; C. leg 3; D. leg 4; E. leg 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3A- D</figureCitation>
). Basis of leg 1 with inner marginal seta, have small hooklike process on outer margin (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FD84FE36FD791FE4" box="[614,701,455,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[413,446,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[191,1424,262,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-121@3.[185,1432,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female.A. leg 1; B. leg 2; C. leg 3; D. leg 4; E. leg 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Basis of leg 2 to 4 without seta (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FE31FE16FD8E1FC4" box="[467,586,487,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[413,446,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[191,1424,262,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-121@3.[185,1432,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female.A. leg 1; B. leg 2; C. leg 3; D. leg 4; E. leg 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3B- D</figureCitation>
). Setae and spine formula of leg 1 to 4 as follows (spines, Roman numerals; setae, Arabic numerals):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333129605FF1FFDACFD351D32" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<table id="F96144D3331269FFFF4CFDACFCCF1D31" box="[174,779,605,778]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<tr id="3551B431331269FFFF4CFDACFCCF1C48" box="[174,779,605,627]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="7680DD4D331269FFFF1FFDACFEE91C48" box="[253,301,605,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Coxa</th>
<th id="7680DD4D331269FFFEAAFDACFEBD1C48" box="[328,377,605,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Basis</th>
<th id="7680DD4D331269FFFE76FDACFDF81C48" box="[404,572,605,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Exopodal segment</th>
<th id="7680DD4D331269FFFDB5FDACFCCF1C48" box="[599,779,605,627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Endopodal segment</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3551B431331269FFFF4CFD72FCCF1CA3" box="[174,779,643,664]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<th id="7680DD4D331269FFFF4CFD72FF261CA3" box="[174,226,643,664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Leg 1</th>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFF1FFD72FEE91CA3" box="[253,301,643,664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-1</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFEAAFD72FEBD1CA3" box="[328,377,643,664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-1</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFE76FD72FDF81CA3" box="[404,572,643,664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">I-1; I-1; II,I,4</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFDB5FD72FCCF1CA3" box="[599,779,643,664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-1; 0-2; 1,2,2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3551B431331269FFFF4CFD59FCCF1C85" box="[174,779,680,702]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<th id="7680DD4D331269FFFF4CFD59FF261C85" box="[174,226,680,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Leg 2</th>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFF1FFD59FEE91C85" box="[253,301,680,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-1</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFEAAFD59FEBD1C85" box="[328,377,680,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-0</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFE76FD59FDF81C85" box="[404,572,680,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">I-1; I-1; III,I,5</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFDB5FD59FCCF1C85" box="[599,779,680,702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-1; 0-2; 2,2,3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3551B431331269FFFF4CFD3FFCCF1CDF" box="[174,779,718,740]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<th id="7680DD4D331269FFFF4CFD3FFF261CDF" box="[174,226,718,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Leg 3</th>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFF1FFD3FFEE91CDF" box="[253,301,718,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-1</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFEAAFD3FFEBD1CDF" box="[328,377,718,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-0</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFE76FD3FFDF81CDF" box="[404,572,718,740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">I-1; I-1; III,I,5</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFDB5FD3FFCCF1CDF" box="[599,779,718,740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-1; 0-2; 2,2,4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3551B431331269FFFF4CFD05FCCF1D31" box="[174,779,756,778]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<th id="7680DD4D331269FFFF4CFD05FF261D31" box="[174,226,756,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Leg 4</th>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFF1FFD05FEE91D31" box="[253,301,756,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-1</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFEAAFD05FEBD1D31" box="[328,377,756,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-0</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFE76FD05FDF81D31" box="[404,572,756,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">I-1; I-1; III,I,5</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFDB5FD05FCCF1D31" box="[599,779,756,778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-1; 0-2; 2,2,3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333129605FF27FCDBFE9C1A78" blockId="5.[174,779,809,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
Leg 5 symmetrical; basipod, endopod, third exopodal segment, and inner spine of second exopodal segment similar in length (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FE90FC9BFE0C1DB9" box="[370,456,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[413,446,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[191,1424,262,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-121@3.[185,1432,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female.A. leg 1; B. leg 2; C. leg 3; D. leg 4; E. leg 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Endopod extending beyond distal end of second exopodal segment. Distolateral cor- ners of first and second endopodal segments pointed; inner marginal setae provided with long setules for proximal halves and short setules for distal halves (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FD8AFC1AFD7F1A38" box="[616,699,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[413,446,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[191,1424,262,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-121@3.[185,1432,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female.A. leg 1; B. leg 2; C. leg 3; D. leg 4; E. leg 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Outer spines of exopod relatively small, all pointing in a distolateral direction.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333129605FF26FBBDFB841F26" blockId="5.[174,779,809,1286]" lastBlockId="5.[839,1445,261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
Male. Body length 1.96-2.00 mm (n
<emphasis id="B9156A6133129605FD8BFBBAFDB91A58" bold="true" box="[617,637,1099,1123]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">=</emphasis>
2). Prosome length
<quantity id="4C991B9633129605FF14FB9DFE561AB8" box="[246,402,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.42" valueMin="1.38">1.38-1.42 mm</quantity>
. Similar in habitus to female except urosome. Urosome 5-segmented; first to fourth urosomites each with row of triangular spinules on dorsoposterior margin; only second urosomite with row of triangular spinules on posterior margin in ventral side (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FDB9FB1CFD141B3E" box="[603,720,1261,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[147,1411,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Male.A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4A- D</figureCitation>
). Leg 1 to 4 similar to female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333129605FCBCFED4FB791F45" blockId="5.[839,1445,261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
Left antennule geniculate, reaching about half of urosome; first two segments fused, segments 19 to 21 fused, segments 22 and 23 fused (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FB82FE97FB751F45" box="[1120,1201,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[147,1411,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Male.A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333129605FCBCFE76FBE51A38" blockId="5.[839,1445,261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
Leg 5 asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FBDCFE77FB541FA5" box="[1086,1168,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[147,1411,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Male.A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Inner lobe of right basis relatively narrow, slightly shorter than 1/2 length segment. Inner lobe of left basis low but clearly distinguishable, and distally produced into short process. In right exopod, medial projection of second segment with large, rounded proximal lobe and without distinguishable distal lobe; whole distal margin of medial projection smoothly curved and merged into relatively large terminal spiniform process (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FCADFD79FC611C9B" box="[847,933,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[147,1411,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Male.A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
); outer spine of second segment relatively long and arising close to distal end of segment. Third segment of right exopod smoothly curved, about as long as combined lengths of first 2 segments; its outer spine small, located distal to midpoint of segment; terminal spine about 1/6 length of segment, and terminal lobe about 2/5 length of terminal spine (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FC09FCBBFB851D59" box="[1003,1089,842,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[147,1411,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Male.A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). In left exopod, second segment with large lateral conical process terminating with small outer spine; outer spine about 2/3 length of conical process (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FCADFC5AFC651DF8" box="[847,929,939,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[147,1411,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Male.A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Third segment of left exopod tapering distally into rather spiniform process, with small outer and long inner spine (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FC27FC1AFBD11A38" box="[965,1045,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[147,1411,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Male.A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BE5F833129605FCA5FBFAFA811A9F" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333129605FCA5FBFAFA811A9F" blockId="5.[839,1445,261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133129605FCA5FBFAFC111A18" bold="true" box="[839,981,1035,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033129605FC3FFBFAFB221A18" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[989,1254,1035,1059]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133129605FC3FFBFAFB221A18" box="[989,1254,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Heterorhabdus papilliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Korean waters was mainly collected at a depth of
<quantity id="4C991B9633129605FB0DFBDDFAE31A78" box="[1263,1319,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
of the Tsushima Warm Current off
<collectingRegion id="49A5789133129605FBBCFBBDFB4D1A5F" box="[1118,1161,1100,1124]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Jeju</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="F376F6E333129605FB06FBBDFAE21A58" box="[1252,1318,1100,1123]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Korea</collectingCountry>
with water temperature and salinity of about 17.1℃ and 34.6 psu, respectively. All specimens obtained were adults.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BE5F833129606FCA5FB5CFEA119FF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333129606FCA5FB5CFEA119FF" blockId="5.[839,1445,261,1285]" lastBlockId="6.[144,749,1125,1988]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133129605FCA5FB5CFC771AFE" bold="true" box="[839,947,1197,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean specimens agree well with the original description and former records of
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033129605FB3FFB3CFC571B3E" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133129605FB3FFB3CFC571B3E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Heterorhabdus papilliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233129605FC58FB1CFBE91B3E" author="Park, T." box="[954,1069,1261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" pagination="527 - 572" refId="ref3773" refString="Park, T. 1968. Calanoid copepods from the central North Pacific Ocean. Fishery Bulletin 66 (3): 527 - 572, pls. 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1968">Park (1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233129605FBDAFB1CFBB51B3E" author="Park, T." box="[1080,1137,1261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref3805" refString="Park, T. 2000. Taxonomy and distribution of the calanoid copepod Family Heterorhabdidae. Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California 31: 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
): the genital double somite of
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033119606FF72FB97FED11A46" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[144,277,1125,1149]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133119606FF72FB97FED11A46" box="[144,277,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">H. papilliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females having in lateral view a more or less rounded genital prominence and an uninflated posterior ventral margin; the second exopodal segment of male right leg 5 with the medial projection with a large, rounded, plumose proximal lobe, and a poorly developed distal lobe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233119606FF75FAF7FEC81B24" author="Park, T." box="[151,268,1286,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref3805" refString="Park, T. 2000. Taxonomy and distribution of the calanoid copepod Family Heterorhabdidae. Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California 31: 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="2000">Park, 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, we found some minor morphological features in the examined Korean specimens that were not mentioned in previous records of
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033119606FDBFFAB9FD211B64" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[605,741,1351,1375]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133119606FDBFFAB9FD211B64" box="[605,741,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">H. papilliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The number of spinules on the posterior margin of each urosomite found from the dorsolateral side varied from 5 to 10 depending on the individual (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633119606FDFBFA59FD441B84" box="[537,640,1448,1472]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2F- I</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633119606FD6FFA59FD241BFB" box="[653,736,1448,1472]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[147,1411,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Male.A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). In all examined male specimens (n
<emphasis id="B9156A6133119606FDF2FA39FDE01BDB" bold="true" box="[528,548,1480,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">=</emphasis>
3), these marginal spinules were also present on the ventral side of the second urosomite (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633119606FEE9F9F8FEA2181A" box="[267,358,1545,1569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[147,1411,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Male.A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
), but the ventral spinules were not found on any urosomites of the female specimens (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633119606FD23F9D8FF74185A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). In spite of these morphological differences, the genetic difference for the partial mtCOI gene between Korean specimens (MW094036 and MW094037) and
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033119606FD68F97BFF0518F9" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133119606FD68F97BFF0518F9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">H. papilliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F376F6E333119606FEE3F95BFEF818F9" box="[257,316,1706,1730]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Spain</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F376F6E333119606FE92F95BFE6F18FA" box="[368,427,1706,1729]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Japan</collectingCountry>
is only 0.4%, while the difference between Korean specimens is 0.5% (
<tableCitation id="C6E383C833119606FDA6F93BFD5018D9" box="[580,660,1738,1762]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[144,197,260,281]" captionText="Table 1. Mean genetic distances between examined Heterorhabdus species based on K2P distance." pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633119606FD40F93BFD2518D9" box="[674,737,1738,1762]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[173,206,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[258,1356,1353,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-598@5.[257,1360,1349,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Molecular phylogenetic analysis by the neighbor-joining method (Kimura 2-parameter model). Numbers in parentheses indicate GenBank accession number. Numbers at branch points indicate bootstrap values (1000 replicates)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140416/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). However, the interspecific difference between
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033119606FD8BF91AFD281939" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[617,748,1770,1794]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133119606FD8BF91AFD281939" box="[617,748,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">H. papilliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Korean waters and the other six
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033119606FDADF8FAFF1E1978" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133119606FDADF8FAFD211918" box="[591,741,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Heterorhabdus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
was in the range of 14.7-20.8% (
<tableCitation id="C6E383C833119606FDD2F8DAFDB81978" box="[560,636,1835,1859]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[144,197,260,281]" captionText="Table 1. Mean genetic distances between examined Heterorhabdus species based on K2P distance." pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Table 1</tableCitation>
) and similar between calanoid copepods (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233119606FE3CF8BAFD4E1958" author="Soh, H. Y. &amp; S. W. Kwon &amp; W. Lee &amp; Y. H. Yoon" box="[478,650,1867,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" refId="ref3973" refString="Soh, H. Y., S. W. Kwon, W. Lee and Y. H. Yoon. 2012. A new Pseudodiaptomus (Copepoda, Calanoida) from Korea supported by molecular data. Zootaxa 3368 (1): 229 - 224." type="journal volume" year="2012">
Soh
<emphasis id="B9156A6133119606FDEDF8BDFD811958" box="[527,581,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233119606FD77F8BDFF3119BF" author="Jeong, H. G. &amp; H. Y. Soh &amp; H. L. Suh" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" pagination="181 - 191" refId="ref3578" refString="Jeong, H. G., H. Y. Soh and H. L. Suh. 2014. Morphological and genetic differentiation of heteromorphy in Labidocera rotunda (Copepoda, Calanoida, Pontellidae). Zootaxa 3764 (2): 181 - 191." type="journal article" year="2014">
Jeong
<emphasis id="B9156A6133119606FD38F8BDFF6819B8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, the morphological and molecular comparison results support the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033119606FD85F87DFD28199F" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[615,748,1932,1956]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133119606FD85F87DFD28199F" box="[615,748,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">H. papilliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Korean waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>