251 lines
31 KiB
XML
251 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="7A70B5573C5BFDA0889BC8766838B640" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2013.2.2.127" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144587" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722438054064" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J. & Lee, Seunghan" docDate="2013" docId="A575878AD705A92BFF52F9D2FE0AE0F7" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.2.2.127-144.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 2 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.2.127" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Eisenia japonica subsp. vaga Blakemore & Lee 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="594CFFF2D702A923FFCDFFB7FFE9E631" masterDocTitle="Survey of Busan Oligochaeta earthworms supported by DNA barcodes" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1722438490752" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="826767E222060333CCF872D3D65B2CDA">
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<mods:title id="128474FFB0F02E53E27954C928E6CFD1">Survey of Busan Oligochaeta earthworms supported by DNA barcodes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7708570B4EF64C10BE8254EB10F10541">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F84DF867B091DBE0BF95849FFBB6015">Lee, Seunghan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2A2468DE0DB14BDC8438BD1B51870A4C">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A2965313C7FF19D65814D1664BE6EE9C">
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<mods:date id="8975D9847BB7C06EFFFEDEBA61AC7FD4">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FD07558F4049F4C766368D85E9933F8F">2013-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6E508A21994620661D59B2E6DF2699C9">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.2.127</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E8BF2AF19129A6D7896B22B5B885E12B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="63B5F5B4621FF1386B68D7741865157E" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2013.2.2.127</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60FA37548A8722444F92DB0EABC81770" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AAA0FB2D0DCE898059987BB1E166ACCD" type="Zenodo-Dep">13144587</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A575878AD705A92BFF52F9D2FE0AE0F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A575878AD705A92BFF52F9D2FE0AE0F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A575878AD705A92BFF52F9D2FE0AE0F7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A924FF52F9D2FD59E04C" box="[159,688,1637,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FF52F9D2FD59E04C" blockId="7.[159,688,1637,1661]" box="[159,688,1637,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="762B81F0D705A924FF52F9D2FD59E04C" bold="true" box="[159,688,1637,1661]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FF52F9D2FD59E04C" bold="true" box="[159,688,1637,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
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11.
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<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FF0AF9D2FDD5E04C" authority="Blakemore" authorityName="Blakemore & Lee" authorityYear="2013" box="[199,572,1637,1661]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="vaga">
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FF0AF9D2FE53E04D" bold="true" box="[199,442,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Eisenia japonica vaga</emphasis>
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Blakemore
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</taxonomicName>
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sub-sp. n.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A924FF0AF933FEF6E0AD" box="[199,287,1668,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FF0AF933FEF6E0AD" blockId="7.[199,287,1668,1692]" box="[199,287,1668,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FF0AF933FEF6E0AD" bold="true" box="[199,287,1668,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B5E72A19D705A924FF03F933FEF8E0AD" box="[206,273,1668,1692]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[157,190,1441,1462]" captionTargetBox="[251,1322,268,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-183@8.[232,1518,246,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Eisenia japonica vaga sub-sp. n. Busan holotype (H, DNA H5). B. Eisenia j. japonica (Michaelsen, 1892) Berlin syntype Nr. 2117 (as anticipated, DNA was not extractable from this older material), author’s sketch after Blakemore and Grygier (2011, fig. 2) that compares to Hamburg syntypes V119-V121 (see Blakemore and Grygier, 2011, fig. 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144598/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A924FF52F970FDD7E1F0" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FF52F970FDD7E1F0" blockId="7.[159,764,1735,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FF52F970FEE1E0EE" bold="true" box="[159,264,1735,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="9DB43CC1D705A924FEC2F97FFDD0E1F0" collectionCode="NIBR-IV" country="South Korea" county="Young River" location="April" municipality="Hagae Bridge" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="NIBR-IV0000261292" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="7D7A9EE7D705A924FEC2F97FFE1EE0D1" box="[271,503,1736,1760]" collectionCode="NIBR-IV" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">NIBR-IV0000261292</specimenCode>
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(DNA H5) H,
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<typeStatus id="F267883ED705A924FD54F97FFD11E0D1" box="[665,760,1736,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, a mature specimen collected 26
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<superScript id="DAA99BD4D705A924FDCCF951FDE6E0C7" attach="left" box="[513,527,1766,1782]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">th</superScript>
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<location id="28036047D705A924FDD4F95FFDBCE131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A575878AD705A92BFF52F9D2FE0AE0F7:28036047D705A924FDD4F95FFDBCE131" box="[537,597,1768,1792]" country="South Korea" county="Young River" municipality="Hagae Bridge" name="April" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">April</location>
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, from
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<location id="28036047D705A924FD6CF95FFF39E111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A575878AD705A92BFF52F9D2FE0AE0F7:28036047D705A924FD6CF95FFF39E111" country="South Korea" county="Young River" municipality="Hagae Bridge" name="Jungang Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Jungang Park</location>
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under (Japanese?) sakura cherry trees. IV0000250 889 (DNA WO20) P,
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<typeStatus id="F267883ED705A924FE5BF89EFE1FE170" box="[406,502,1833,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, an undissected mature specimen collected 5
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<superScript id="DAA99BD4D705A924FE46F8F1FE70E167" attach="left" box="[395,409,1862,1878]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">th</superScript>
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<location id="28036047D705A924FE6EF8FFFE09E151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A575878AD705A92BFF52F9D2FE0AE0F7:28036047D705A924FE6EF8FFFE09E151" box="[419,480,1864,1888]" country="South Korea" county="Young River" municipality="Hagae Bridge" name="April" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">April</location>
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, 2012 by RJB from near
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<collectingMunicipality id="CD07ACE6D705A924FF52F8DEFEA8E1B1" box="[159,321,1896,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Hagae Bridge</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="C4024E10D705A924FE82F8DEFE0AE1B1" box="[335,483,1896,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Young River</collectingCounty>
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central
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<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FD8BF8DFFD33E1B1" box="[582,730,1896,1920]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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; (a second sympatric specimen from there, IV0000250890, not tested genetically, may be similar)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A924FCF5FEB6FB51E708" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FCF5FEB6FB51E708" blockId="7.[824,1430,257,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FCF5FEB6FC53E728" bold="true" box="[824,954,257,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Latin for “wandering” from its distribution that may also include
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<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FBEFFE95FB5DE708" box="[1058,1204,289,313]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A924FCF5FEF6FABDE48A" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FCF5FEF6FABDE48A" blockId="7.[824,1430,257,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FCF5FEF6FC2CE768" bold="true" box="[824,965,321,345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Description.</emphasis>
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Grey unpigmented in alcohol with white clitellum and dark dorsal vessel visible. Length
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<quantity id="EA249B79D705A924FA8FFED6FA7BE748" box="[1346,1426,353,377]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
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. Segments 120. First dorsal pore 4/5. Clitellum
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FAF8FE37FAB9E7AB" bold="true" box="[1333,1360,384,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">½</emphasis>
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23-31. TP distinctively raised on 27 and 29. Setae ab on 11, 17 and 18 faintly marked; ab on 25 and 26 clearly tumid. Spermathecal pores in 9/10/
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<quantity id="EA249B79D705A924FB91FE55FB66E7CB" box="[1116,1167,482,506]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
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c lines. Holandric: testes iridescent in 10 and 11; seminal vesicles in 9-12, the latter elongate. Last hearts in 11. Calciferous glands in 11 and 12. Intestine from 15. Gizzard in 17-18. Typhlosole large T-shaped from about 19 onwards. Nephridial bladders sausage-shaped. Gut contains mainly mineral soil (i.e., a topsoil species that is at least partly geophageous).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A92BFCF5FD74FE0AE0F7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FCF5FD74FAB9E2CC" blockId="7.[824,1430,257,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FCF5FD74FC4EE4EA" bold="true" box="[824,935,707,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Superficial agreement supported by its DNA data shows this to be part of the
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<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FB5AFD53FC56E52A" authority="Michaelsen, 1892" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1892" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FB5AFD53FAA5E4CA" box="[1175,1356,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Eisenia japonica</emphasis>
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Michaelsen, 1892
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</taxonomicName>
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species-complex. It is not clear which part is closest, however it is remarkably similar to a
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<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FAAFFC93FC67E56A" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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specimen described by
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<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FB57FCF4FA8DE56D" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1178,1380,835,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="105 - 132" refId="ref6132" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 c. On Schmarda's lost worm and some newly found New Zealand species. Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 105 - 132 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012c</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3, 2013a: 40, 45). The DNA data is unequivocal that the Busan specimen objectively represents an as yet unknown taxon, and ditto sample WO20 having 99% agreement (
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<figureCitation id="B5E72A19D705A924FC8DFC73FC68E5ED" box="[832,897,964,988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[159,192,1905,1926]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,605,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-126@1.[257,1331,585,1877]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. MEGA5 Maximum Likelihood phylogram of DNA code results for Busan specimens compared to similar taxa. Solid squares (■) are Busan samples; open circles (○) are unconfirmed GenBank names (from China, Korea or Japan); closed circles(●) are from the author’s Japanese studies.(Sample codes and provisional or new species names are explained in the Appendix legend)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144589/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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and Appendix). The current specimen sequence is only 92-93% similar to GenBank specimens unidentifi- ed as “
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<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FCB0FBB3FBEEE22D" box="[893,1031,1028,1052]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Lumbricidae</taxonomicName>
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sp.” (AB607078) or as
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<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FAC8FBB2FC8FE20D" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1892" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FAC8FBB2FC8FE20D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Eisenia japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(AB542698) from
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<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FBFCFB92FB98E20D" box="[1073,1137,1061,1084]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
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. And it is just 82-83% similar to the author’s
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<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FBC7FBF2FC44E24C" authority="(Michaelsen, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="japonica">
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FBC7FBF2FACFE26D" box="[1034,1318,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Eisenia japonica japonica</emphasis>
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(Michaelsen, 1892)
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="F267883ED705A924FC7AFBD2FBFFE24C" box="[951,1046,1125,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="topotype">topotype</typeStatus>
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from Enoshima,
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<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FB10FBD2FAF2E24D" box="[1245,1307,1125,1148]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
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or to
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FAA8FBD2FC73E2AC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">E. j. hiramoto</emphasis>
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Blakemore, 2012 from near Yokohama. Such genetic dissimilarity (~20%) is normally associated with separate species/genera or even separate families (e.g. see sample H2 megaBLAST results in Appendix).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FC82FAB2FC27E04E" blockId="7.[824,1430,257,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
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The scant difference from previous descriptions (e.g. by
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<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FCF5FA92FC18E30F" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[824,1009,1317,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref7207" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1941. Earthworms of Korea. II. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 16 (2): 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="1941">Kobayashi, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FC33FA91FB6BE30C" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1022,1154,1317,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref6894" refString="Gates, G. E. 1975. Contributions to a revision of the earthworm family Lumbricidae, XVIII. Eisenia japonica (Michaelsen, 1891). Megadrilogica 2 (4): 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1975">Gates, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FB42FA92FC98E36F" author="Blakemore, R. J. & M. J. Grygier" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="231 - 244" refId="ref6588" refString="Blakemore, R. J. and M. J. Grygier. 2011. Unravelling some Kinki worms (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Megadrili: Lumbricidae) Part III. Journal of Soil Organisms 83 (2): 231 - 244 [Available from: www. senckenberg. de / files / content / ... 83 _ 2 / 06 _ artikel _ blakemore. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2011">Blakemore and Grygier, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FCB1FAF1FBABE36F" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[892,1090,1350,1374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="105 - 132" refId="ref6132" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 c. On Schmarda's lost worm and some newly found New Zealand species. Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 105 - 132 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore, 2012c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FBA3FAF1FB03E36C" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1892" box="[1134,1258,1350,1373]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FBA3FAF1FB03E36C" box="[1134,1258,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">E. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are perhaps the tumid setae ab only on 25 and 26 (cf. on 22 and
|
||
<quantity id="EA249B79D705A924FA84FAD1FA68E34F" box="[1353,1409,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="in" value="26.0">26 in</quantity>
|
||
a
|
||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED705A924FCF5FA31FC62E3AF" box="[824,907,1414,1438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5E72A19D705A924FC6BFA31FC00E3AF" box="[934,1001,1414,1438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[157,190,1441,1462]" captionTargetBox="[251,1322,268,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-183@8.[232,1518,246,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Eisenia japonica vaga sub-sp. n. Busan holotype (H, DNA H5). B. Eisenia j. japonica (Michaelsen, 1892) Berlin syntype Nr. 2117 (as anticipated, DNA was not extractable from this older material), author’s sketch after Blakemore and Grygier (2011, fig. 2) that compares to Hamburg syntypes V119-V121 (see Blakemore and Grygier, 2011, fig. 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144598/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the TP on 27 and 29 maybe less triangular. Differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FBBEFA10FC9EE3EF" authority="(Oishi, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Oishi" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FBBEFA10FAACE38F" box="[1139,1349,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">E. japonica minuta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FA9EFA11FC86E3EF" author="Oishi, M." pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref7259" refString="Oishi, M. 1934. Earthworms. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo 46: 133 - 134 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1934">Oishi, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
supposedly from Morioka and Asamushi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FA95FA70FA7CE3EF" box="[1368,1429,1479,1502]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
that is, however, more usually combined under the nominal taxon, are that the TP are not so round and the size is slightly more than
|
||
<quantity id="EA249B79D705A924FBC2F990FB96E00F" box="[1039,1151,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="24.0">24-55 mm</quantity>
|
||
as allowed for by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FA97F990FC96E06E" author="Oishi, M." pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref7259" refString="Oishi, M. 1934. Earthworms. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo 46: 133 - 134 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1934">Oishi (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and later by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FBD5F9F0FAFBE06E" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1048,1298,1607,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref7207" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1941. Earthworms of Korea. II. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 16 (2): 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="1941">Kobayashi (1941: 153)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FA81F9F0FC91E04E" author="Easton, E. G." pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="33 - 65" refId="ref6826" refString="Easton, E. G. 1981. Japanese earthworms: a synopsis of the Megadrile species. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 40 (2): 33 - 65 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / bulletinofbritis 40 zoollon d # page / n 43 / mode / 2 up]." type="journal article" year="1981">Easton (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, tab. 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A92BFC82F930FE17E0B4" blockId="7.[824,1430,257,1984]" lastBlockId="8.[157,762,1581,1734]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FC82F930FBEEE0AE" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[847,1031,1671,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref7207" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1941. Earthworms of Korea. II. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 16 (2): 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="1941">Kobayashi (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had specimens from “Keiki-dô” identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FC5AF910FB02E08E" authority="Oishi, 1934" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1934" box="[919,1259,1703,1727]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FC5AF910FB8CE08E" box="[919,1125,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">A. japonica minuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FBA3F910FB02E08E" author="Oishi, M." box="[1134,1259,1703,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref7259" refString="Oishi, M. 1934. Earthworms. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo 46: 133 - 134 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1934">Oishi, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- they also had setae ab of 25 and 26 on oval papillae - although it is now certain neither that this complies with the Japanese originals nor that his identification is correct in light of the new information presented here. Moreover, that the specimen providing DNA sample WO19 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5E72A19D705A924FB7BF8FFFB1AE151" box="[1206,1267,1864,1888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[159,192,1905,1926]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,605,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-126@1.[257,1331,585,1877]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. MEGA5 Maximum Likelihood phylogram of DNA code results for Busan specimens compared to similar taxa. Solid squares (■) are Busan samples; open circles (○) are unconfirmed GenBank names (from China, Korea or Japan); closed circles(●) are from the author’s Japanese studies.(Sample codes and provisional or new species names are explained in the Appendix legend)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144589/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
and Appendix) represents
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FC67F8DEFACDE1B1" authority="(Oishi, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Oishi" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[938,1316,1896,1920]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="gigantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FC67F8DEFB78E1B1" box="[938,1169,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">E. japonica gigantica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FB53F8DFFAF4E1B1" author="Oishi, M." box="[1182,1309,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref7259" refString="Oishi, M. 1934. Earthworms. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo 46: 133 - 134 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1934">Oishi, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originally from Tomakomai,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FBC0F83EFBA2E191" box="[1037,1099,1929,1952]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
reported from “Kwaizan” in Chúngchóng-bukto,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FBD7F81FFB4CE1F1" box="[1050,1189,1960,1984]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A92BFB19F81FFF27E074" author="Kobayashi, S." lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref7207" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1941. Earthworms of Korea. II. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 16 (2): 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="1941">Kobayashi (1941: 152)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is also unclear. Neither
|
||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED70AA92BFE16F999FDCCE074" box="[475,549,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">minuta</emphasis>
|
||
nor
|
||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED70AA92BFD97F999FD56E074" box="[602,703,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">gigantica</emphasis>
|
||
have since been found and reported sufficiently for comparison by subsequent Japanese workers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="79A36614D70AA92BFF50FA16FC5BE3DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" startId="8.[157,190,1441,1462]" targetBox="[251,1322,268,1411]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD70AA92BFF50FA16FC5BE3DA" blockId="8.[157,1428,1441,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED70AA92BFF50FA16FF32E387" bold="true" box="[157,219,1441,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD70AA92BFECDFA16FE26E384" authorityName="Blakemore & Lee" authorityYear="2013" box="[256,463,1441,1461]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="vaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED70AA92BFECDFA16FE26E384" box="[256,463,1441,1461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Eisenia japonica vaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sub-sp. n. Busan holotype (H, DNA H5). B.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED70AA92BFCB4FA16FC3BE384" box="[889,978,1441,1461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD70AA92BFCB4FA16FC54E384" box="[889,957,1441,1461]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Eisenia</taxonomicName>
|
||
j.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD70AA92BFC15FA16FAF6E387" authority="(Michaelsen, 1892) Berlin" authorityName="Berlin" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[984,1311,1441,1462]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED70AA92BFC15FA16FBCEE384" box="[984,1063,1441,1461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Michaelsen, 1892) Berlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntype Nr. 2117 (as anticipated, DNA was not extractable from this older material), author’s sketch after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD70AA92BFBC3FA0BFACDE3E0" author="Blakemore, R. J. & M. J. Grygier" box="[1038,1316,1468,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="231 - 244" refId="ref6588" refString="Blakemore, R. J. and M. J. Grygier. 2011. Unravelling some Kinki worms (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Megadrili: Lumbricidae) Part III. Journal of Soil Organisms 83 (2): 231 - 244 [Available from: www. senckenberg. de / files / content / ... 83 _ 2 / 06 _ artikel _ blakemore. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2011">Blakemore and Grygier (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2) that compares to Hamburg syntypes V119-V121 (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD70AA92BFD96FA61FC82E3DA" author="Blakemore, R. J. & M. J. Grygier" box="[603,875,1494,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="231 - 244" refId="ref6588" refString="Blakemore, R. J. and M. J. Grygier. 2011. Unravelling some Kinki worms (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Megadrili: Lumbricidae) Part III. Journal of Soil Organisms 83 (2): 231 - 244 [Available from: www. senckenberg. de / files / content / ... 83 _ 2 / 06 _ artikel _ blakemore. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2011">Blakemore and Grygier, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD70AA92BFF7EF939FE0AE0F7" blockId="8.[157,762,1581,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD70AA92BFF7EF939FE49E094" authorityName="Blakemore & Lee" authorityYear="2013" box="[179,416,1678,1701]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="vaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED70AA92BFF7EF939FE49E094" box="[179,416,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Eisenia japonica vaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a molecular taxon objectively defined on its definitive DNA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |