422 lines
58 KiB
XML
422 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="8F0EC6AA645D3FDA4E0E6E97512EF31A" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad128" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219879" ID-ZooBank="35B2566-E5C4-4C18-BCDC-550464F33B1E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1722843801108" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aléné Geonho Cho, Daniel Burckhardt Liliya Š. Serbina Igor Malenovský Dalva L. Queiroz Désirée C. & Percy, Diana M." docDate="2024" docId="03A58E6A744EFFFDFC4A008F69482C43" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad128.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 201 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad128" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.6:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Haplaphalara Uichanco 1912, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="409" masterDocId="FF9CF612745BFFEBFFE8064E6D162953" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and classification of jumping plant lice of the subfamily Liviinae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Liviidae) based on molecular and morphological data" masterLastPageNumber="421" masterPageNumber="387" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1723461901636" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="09BB747590E40372C35D3BE71BCBE1AF">Phylogeny and classification of jumping plant lice of the subfamily Liviinae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Liviidae) based on molecular and morphological data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="169C20DB294E005FBB27813DB65DBA1A">Aléné Geonho Cho, Daniel Burckhardt Liliya Š. Serbina Igor Malenovský Dalva L. Queiroz Désirée C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1F798EF190EC913B960A5EAC2D14855">Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50486023F99F836DC197E73C1198570C">Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="142EFB764265FDD3595A4F4E3028E014">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="18DF05341D8C42A4CC5941EC90B813C9">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D56A9668A696C232EDA7B50793FD8FDA">2023-10-09</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4D24D9DBF6E833943B789118C0F77C3A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad128</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="87467EEFA8C059B1515F7C2DCE869114" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad128</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9CBA4F0C6BFAFFFD80ED40AFB7764B79" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A58E6A744EFFFDFC4A008F69482C43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A58E6A744EFFFDFC4A008F69482C43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A58E6A744EFFFDFC4A008F69482C43" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
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<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFC4A008F682D2F8F" box="[930,1339,1729,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFC4A008F682D2F8F" blockId="21.[810,1460,1729,1886]" box="[930,1339,1729,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
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<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFC4A008F682D2F8F" bold="true" box="[930,1339,1729,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFC4A008F69CB2F88" authority="Uichanco, 1912" authorityName="Uichanco" authorityYear="1912" box="[930,1245,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
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<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFC4A008F69242F8F" bold="true" box="[930,1074,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
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Uichanco, 1912
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E15744EFFFEFB0F008C682D2F8F" box="[1255,1339,1730,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFCC200A6699B2E53" box="[810,1165,1768,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFCC200A6699B2E53" blockId="21.[810,1460,1729,1886]" box="[810,1165,1768,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFCC200A6699F2E53" authority="Uichanco 1921: 260" authorityName=", Uichanco" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1921" box="[810,1161,1768,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFCC200A66EA22E53" box="[810,948,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFC5100A6699F2E53" author="Uichanco LB" box="[953,1161,1768,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="259 - 88" refId="ref32550" refString="Uichanco LB. New records and species of Psyllidae from the Philippine Islands, with descriptions of some preadult stages and habits. Philippine Journal of Science 1921; 18: 259 - 88." type="journal article" year="1921">Uichanco 1921: 260</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFB7900A669CA2E4C" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFB7900A669CA2E4C" blockId="21.[810,1460,1729,1886]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
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<typeStatus id="54B781DE744EFFFEFB7900A669D02E53" box="[1169,1222,1768,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFAC800A66EF42E4C" authority="Rubsaamen, 1905" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Aphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahli">
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<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFAC800A668A52E53" box="[1312,1459,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Aphalara dahli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFCC201496EF42E4C" author="Rubsaamen EH" box="[810,994,1799,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="5 - 25" refId="ref32054" refString="Rubsaamen EH. Beitrage zur Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Zoocecidien. I, Gallen vom Bismarck-Archipel. Marcellia 1905; 4: 5 - 25." type="journal article" year="1905">Rübsaamen, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFCAD0169680E2E6C" box="[837,1304,1830,1855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFCAD0169680E2E6C" blockId="21.[810,1460,1729,1886]" box="[837,1304,1830,1855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
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<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFCAD01696E442E6C" box="[837,850,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">=</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFCBA016968022E6C" authority="Tuthill and Taylor 1955: 247" authorityName=", Tuthill and Taylor" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1955" box="[850,1300,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Aconopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFCBA01696EDF2E6C" box="[850,969,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Aconopsylla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFC3C016968022E6C" author="Tuthill LD & Taylor KL" box="[980,1300,1830,1855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="227 - 57" refId="ref32520" refString="Tuthill LD, Taylor KL. Australian genera of the family Psyllidae (Hemiptera, Homoptera). Australian Journal of Zoology 1955; 3: 227 - 57." type="journal article" year="1955">Tuthill and Taylor 1955: 247</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFACB016968A52E0D" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="multiple">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFACB016968A52E0D" blockId="21.[810,1460,1729,1886]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
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<typeStatus id="54B781DE744EFFFEFACB0169684E2E6C" box="[1315,1368,1831,1855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFCC2010869432E0D" authority="Froggatt 1901" authorityName="Froggatt" authorityYear="1901" box="[810,1109,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterculiae">
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<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFCC201086ED42E0D" box="[810,962,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Psylla sterculiae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFC2E010869432E0D" author="Froggatt WW" box="[966,1109,1862,1886]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="242 - 98" refId="ref29907" refString="Froggatt WW. Australian Psyllidae. Part II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 1901; 26: 242 - 98." type="journal article" year="1901">Froggatt 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFAB9010868A52E0D" bold="true" box="[1361,1459,1862,1886]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFDFCC201356FB72EF1" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFDFCC201356C002FB6" blockId="21.[810,1460,1914,2001]" lastBlockId="22.[128,778,144,1954]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
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<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFCC201356E872EC1" box="[810,913,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Adult. Head, in lateral view, deflexed 45–90° from longitudinal axis of body (
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<figureCitation id="133723F9744EFFFEFBA301D4698A2EE1" box="[1099,1180,1946,1970]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1141,1165]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus images illustrating generic diversity within Liviinae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); F, Diclidophlebia eastopi Vondráček; G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); I, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); J, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); K, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli; L, Woldaia nebulosa Brown and Hodkinson. Scales 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219881/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
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); in dorsal view about as wide as or slightly narrower than thorax, moderately transverse. Vertex rhomboidal; covered in areolate-rugose or imbricate microsculpture, sometimes much reduced on disc; passing smoothly into genae anteriorly; coronal suture fully developed; genaeweaklyproducedventrallybutnotenlargedintoprocesses; frons widely trapezoidal; median ocellus visible or hidden in perpendicular view to vertex; compound eyes, in dorsal view, hemispherical, adpressed to head. Clypeus pear-shaped, medium- to large-sized, flattened ventrally, not or hardly visible in lateral view as it is hidden by genae. Antenna 10-segmented, distinctly longer than head width; flagellum with simple setae; segment 3 longest, longer than segment 4 and shorter than 4–6 together; segments 4, 6, 8, and 9 bearing each a subapical rhinarium lacking marginal spines. Thorax moderately slender; dorsal outline, in lateral view, weakly curved. Pronotum, in dorsal view, weakly curved posteriad laterally; propleurites subrectangular, divided by oblique suture into larger epimeron and smaller episternum. Metapostnotum with blunt tubercle or shallow longitudinal ridge. Mesosternum narrower than head, forming transverse band more than three times as wide as long laterally; anterior margin weakly concave; pleurosternal suture not or hardly visible; basisternum indistinct, but large, oval in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFF69056D6DE02A69" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[129,246,803,826]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irvingiae">
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<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFF69056D6DE02A69" box="[129,246,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. irvingiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFEC5056D6C512A69" box="[301,327,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F31B7FEC744DFFFDFEA6056C6C952A6A" box="[334,387,802,825]" name="Laos" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Laos</collectingCountry>
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; katepisternum small antero-laterally, not bent dorsad laterally; angle between arms of precoxale obtuse. Pro- and mesotibiae cylindrical. Metacoxa with blunt or subacute horn-shaped meracanthus. Metafemur with the three ventral sense organs in medial or submedial position (
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<figureCitation id="133723F9744DFFFDFD5705D16D9C2A85" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[128,193,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-313@8.[129,1473,144,1197]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Hindlegs of adult Liviidae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); D, N, Paurocephala bifasciata Kuwayama; E, Psyllopsis fraxinicola (Foerster); F, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); G, D. excetrodendri (Li and Yang); H, D.xuani (Messi); I, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); J, H. irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); K, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); L, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); M, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); O, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor). A–D, metacoxa; E–N, metafemur, base left; O, apex of metafemur. Scales A–D = 0.2 mm; E–N = 0.1 mm; O = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219893/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Fig. 6I, J</figureCitation>
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); apex with a group of stout long setae. Metatibia longer than metafemur, hardly to distinctly widened apically; bearing 6–10 evenly spaced to distinctly grouped apical sclerotized spurs that may be on raised processes, without unsclerotized bristle-like setae (
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<figureCitation id="133723F9744DFFFDFF1A02726C292D07" box="[242,319,1084,1108]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
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). Both metatarsal segments relatively short, subequal in length. Forewing oblong-oval, widest in the middle or in apical third; 2.2–2.4 times as long as wide, membranous; vein C + Sc weakly, evenly convex, slender, distinctly delimited from cell; costal break developed, close apex of vein R 1; pterostigma wide, entirely membranous; nodal line developed in some species; vein R as long as or shorter than M + Cu; vein Rs weakly or moderately convex relative to costal margin; vein M longer than M
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<subScript id="17883D39744DFFFDFED303096C482C06" attach="left" box="[315,350,1351,1365]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">1 + 2</subScript>
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; vein Cu
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<subScript id="17883D39744DFFFDFE2B03096CC62C06" attach="left" box="[451,464,1351,1365]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">1a</subScript>
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curved towards anal margin; veins M
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<subScript id="17883D39744DFFFDFF3D03286DE12C27" attach="left" box="[213,247,1382,1397]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">1 + 2</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="17883D39744DFFFDFEAE03286C7E2C27" attach="left" box="[326,360,1382,1397]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">3 + 4</subScript>
|
||
perpendicular to wing margin apically; anal break adjacent to apex of vein Cu 1b; surface spinules fine or coarse, spaced or dense, present in all cells or sometimes almost completely lacking. Hindwing slightly shorter than forewing; with one or two costal setae proximal to costal break and two distinct groups one to four proximal and two to five distal setae, distal to costal break; vein R + M + Cu indistinctly trifurcating, base of vein Cu indistinct. Abdominal base usually with a sclerotized area on either side covered in spines. Aedeagus with proximal portion simple or subdivided subapically; apex of distal portion differentiated from stem, though sometimes indistinctly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744DFFFDFEEF00E16C462F94" box="[263,336,1711,1735]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[116,1452,156,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-111@11.[114,1458,144,1610]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Male terminalia and tarsal arolium of immature Liviinae: A, G, L, Klyveria crassiflagellata (Burckhardt); B, H, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); C, Diclidophlebia fremontiae (Klyver); D, Diclidophlebia leptonychiae Burckhardt et al.; E, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); F, Haplaphalara irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); I, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); J, Psyllopsis fraxini (Linnaeus); K, Livia junci (Schrank); N, Melanastera Brazil. A, B, male proctiger, in lateral view; C–I, apex of proximal portion and distal portion(s) of aedeagus; J–N, tarsal arolium of fifth instar immature.Scales A, B = 0.05 mm; C–I = 0.05 mm; J–N, = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219901/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female subgenital plate with or without apical process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744DFFFDFF7400A06FB72EF1" blockId="22.[128,778,144,1954]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Last instar immature. Antenna nine segments; bearing sectasetae or lanceolate setae on antennal flagellum. Mid- and hindlegs without massive peg-like setae. Dorsal body surface bearing minute clavate setae. Precaudal abdominal tergites lacking densely spaced simple setae or sectasetae. Anus in terminal position; with additional pore fields developed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744DFFFDFCD106DE69482C43" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744DFFFDFCD106DE69482C43" blockId="22.[825,1475,144,1296]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCD106DE6EBF29F4" box="[825,937,144,167]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
In all analyses,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFBB306DE69F329FB" authorityName=", Uichanco" authorityYear="1921" box="[1115,1253,144,168]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFBB306DE69F329FB" box="[1115,1253,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as redefined here is an artificial, paraphyletic assemblage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744DFFFDFB2106E168002994" box="[1225,1302,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,500,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-67@16.[129,1473,497,1784]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Maximum likelihood (ML-mix) tree resulting from a mixture (heterotachous) model (–m GTR+H4 option in IQ TREE) based on the molecular data of the Liviidae and showing the three subfamilies Euphyllurinae, Neophyllurinae, and Liviinae, and two tribes Liviini and Paurocephalini. The numbers below the branches represent the bootstrap values of ≥50. Nodes with boostrap values of <50 are shown in interrupted lines.Light blue and yellow bars indicate the non-monophyletic genera, Diclidophlebia and Haplaphalara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219903/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744DFFFDFACC06E168282994" box="[1316,1342,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[205,1367,147,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@17.[202,1370,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Phylogeny of the Liviidae showing strict consensus tree of the most parsimonious trees based on morphological data (character matrix in Supporting Information, File S2) and obtained with ‘Traditional search’ in TNT using equal weights.‘Unambiguous changes only’ in WINCLADA was used to optimize the character states on the cladogram. Black circles represent synapomorphies, light circles homoplasies; numbers above circles refer to characters numbers, number below to the character states (Table 2). Host plants of Liviini: Malpigiales, Poa, Poales, Ran, Ranunculales; of Paurocephalini:representation of members of Malvales. Distribution: Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219907/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">11</figureCitation>
|
||
; Supporting Information, File S4). It is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFCD106A06ED12855" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1920" box="[825,967,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCD106A06ED12855" box="[825,967,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC1506A069632855" authorityName="Serbina, Malenovsky, Queiroz and Burckhardt" authorityYear="2024" box="[1021,1141,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC1506A069632855" box="[1021,1141,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Melanastera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it differs in the ungrouped apical metatibial spurs and the apex of the metatibia lacking unsclerotized antero-apical bristle-like setae. Except for the strong support in the molecular analyses for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFAF30703689A2830" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1307,1420,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irvingiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFAF30703689A2830" box="[1307,1420,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. irvingiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFA41070368D52837" box="[1449,1475,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7FEC744DFFFDFCD107226E7C28D0" box="[825,874,364,387]" name="Laos" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
as sister-taxa, there are no consistently supported groupings warranting generic rank within this assemblage. We, therefore, keep it as an artificial, paraphyletic genus awaiting further analyses. Included species, distribution, and host plants are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68E0AC7744DFFFDFC3707A669382B52" box="[991,1070,488,513]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[129,184,1165,1189]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 3. Number of described species (Supporting Information, File S3) and undescribed species in the collections of the BMNH, MHNG, and NHMB, with general distribution and confirmed host plants. Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
and Supporting Information, File S3. The following new or revived combinations are proposed here:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFCD1046968A82B6C" authority="(Braza and Calilung 1981: 344)" baseAuthorityName="Braza and Calilung" baseAuthorityPageNumber="344" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[825,1470,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCD1046969522B6C" bold="true" box="[825,1092,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Haplaphalara adelaidae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFBB6046668A02B6C" author="Braza RD & Calilung VJ" box="[1118,1462,551,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="319 - 60" refId="ref28449" refString="Braza RD, Calilung VJ. Some Philippine psyllids (Psyllidae: Homoptera). Philippine Entomologist 1981; 4: 319 - 60." type="journal article" year="1981">Braza and Calilung 1981: 344</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCD104096EB82B0C" bold="true" box="[825,942,583,607]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">comb. rev.</emphasis>
|
||
(from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFBE9040869932B0D" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[1025,1157,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFBE9040869932B0D" box="[1025,1157,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFB7F04086EE52B2D" authority=", Navasero and Calilung 1998: 14" authorityName="Navasero and Calilung" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB7F040868372B0D" box="[1175,1313,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFADA04096EE52B2D" author="Navasero MV & Calilung VJ" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="13 - 28" refId="ref31566" refString="Navasero MV, Calilung VJ. The psylloids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of the Philippines: an annotated checklist. The Philippine Entomologist 1998; 12: 13 - 28." type="journal article" year="1998">Navasero and Calilung 1998: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC1404286E412BCE" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 13" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC140428699C2B2D" box="[1020,1162,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFB7D04286E412BCE" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC8704CB69DF2BCE" authority="(Rubsaamen 1905: 23)" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="23" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[879,1225,645,669]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Aphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC8704CB6EDF2BCE" bold="true" box="[879,969,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. dahli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFC3504CB69D72BCE" author="Rubsaamen EH" box="[989,1217,645,669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="5 - 25" refId="ref32054" refString="Rubsaamen EH. Beitrage zur Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Zoocecidien. I, Gallen vom Bismarck-Archipel. Marcellia 1905; 4: 5 - 25." type="journal article" year="1905">Rübsaamen 1905: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB3F04CB685C2BCE" bold="true" box="[1239,1354,645,669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">comb. rev.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFAB604CB68AC2BCE" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1848" box="[1374,1466,645,669]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Aphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFAB604CB68AC2BCE" box="[1374,1466,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Aphalara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFCD104EA69D52BEF" authority=", Uichanco 1921: 261" authorityName=", Uichanco" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1921" box="[825,1219,676,700]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCD104EA6ED52BEF" box="[825,963,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFC3104EA69D52BEF" author="Uichanco LB" box="[985,1219,676,700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="259 - 88" refId="ref32550" refString="Uichanco LB. New records and species of Psyllidae from the Philippine Islands, with descriptions of some preadult stages and habits. Philippine Journal of Science 1921; 18: 259 - 88." type="journal article" year="1921">Uichanco 1921: 261</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFB3004EA6EDA2B8F" authority=", Crawford 1925: 40" authorityName="Crawford" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Strophingia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB3004EA685F2BEF" box="[1240,1353,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Strophingia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFA8804EA6E892B8F" author="Crawford DL" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref29547" refString="Crawford DL. Notes on Psyllidae. Philippine Journal of Science 1925; 28: 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1925">Crawford 1925: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 40
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC36048A6E412BA8" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 13" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC36048A697A2B8F" box="[990,1132,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFB96048A6E412BA8" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC8604AD682B2BA8" authority="(Burckhardt et al., 2006: 369)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Burckhardt et al." baseAuthorityPageNumber="369" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[878,1341,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dombeyae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC8604AD6EEC2BA8" bold="true" box="[878,1018,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. dombeyae</emphasis>
|
||
(Burckhardt
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB6F04AA69A52BA8" box="[1159,1203,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006: 369)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFAA104AD68D42BA8" bold="true" box="[1353,1474,739,763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E15744DFFFDFAA104AD68D42BA8" box="[1353,1474,739,763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFCAC054C6EC42A49" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[836,978,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCAC054C6EC42A49" box="[836,978,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC18054D68782A49" authority="(Kandasamy 1986: 61)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kandasamy" baseAuthorityPageNumber="61" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1008,1390,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grewiae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC18054D69702A49" bold="true" box="[1008,1126,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. grewiae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFB95054C68732A49" author="Kandasamy C" box="[1149,1381,770,794]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref30554" refString="Kandasamy C. Taxonomy of South Indian Psyllids. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper 1986; 84: 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1986">Kandasamy 1986: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFA97054C6E712A69" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E15744DFFFDFA97054C6E712A69" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC6A056C69102A69" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[898,1030,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC6A056C69102A69" box="[898,1030,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFBF5056C6E8D2A0A" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFBF5056C69BD2A69" box="[1053,1195,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFB28056C6E8D2A0A" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC59050F68652A0A" authority="(Burckhardt et al., 2006: 376)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" baseAuthorityPageNumber="376" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[945,1395,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irvingiae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC59050F69392A0A" bold="true" box="[945,1071,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. irvingiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Burckhardt
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB55050C69FE2A0A" box="[1213,1256,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006: 376)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFA97050F6E712A2B" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E15744DFFFDFA97050F6E712A2B" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC68052E69182A2B" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[896,1038,864,888]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC68052E69182A2B" box="[896,1038,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFBC6052F68A82A2B" authority="(Crawford 1919: 151)" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityPageNumber="151" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1070,1470,864,888]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFBC6052F69AF2A2B" bold="true" box="[1070,1209,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFB39052E68A32A2B" author="Crawford" box="[1233,1461,864,888]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="139 - 207" refId="ref29493" refString="Crawford DLThe jumping plant lice of the Palaeotropics and the South Pacific Islands - Family Psyllidae, or Chermidae, Homoptera. Philippine Journal of Science 1919; 15: 139 - 207." type="journal article" year="1919">Crawford 1919: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCD105CE6EBD2ACB" bold="true" box="[825,939,896,920]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">comb. rev.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC5605CE69542ACB" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[958,1090,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC5605CE69542ACB" box="[958,1090,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFBB905CE68A82ACB" authority=", Loginova 1972: 841" authorityName="Loginova" authorityPageNumber="841" authorityYear="1972" box="[1105,1470,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFBB905CE69CD2ACB" box="[1105,1243,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFB0005CE68A82ACB" author="Loginova MM" box="[1256,1470,896,920]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="837 - 53" refId="ref31060" refString="Loginova MM. Reviziia listobloshek triby Pauropsyllini Crawf. (Homoptera, Psylloidea, Carsidaridae). (Revision of jumping plant-lice of the tribe Pauropsyllini Crawf. (Homoptera, Psylloidea, Carsidaridae )). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 1972; 51: 837 - 53." type="journal article" year="1972">Loginova 1972: 841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFCD105D1682E2AE4" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" box="[825,1336,927,951]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCD105D16ED12AE4" box="[825,967,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFC3E05D1682E2AE4" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" box="[982,1336,927,951]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFAB805D169102A85" authority="(Mathur 1975: 50)" baseAuthorityName="Mathur" baseAuthorityPageNumber="50" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFAB805D168D42AE4" bold="true" box="[1360,1474,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. menoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFCAC05F06EE82A85" author="Mathur RN" box="[836,1022,958,982]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" refId="ref31332" refString="Mathur RN. Psyllidae of the Indian Subcontinent. New Delhi: Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 1975." type="book" year="1975">Mathur 1975: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFBFD05F0699E2A85" bold="true" box="[1045,1160,958,982]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">comb. rev.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFB7505F068372A85" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[1181,1313,958,982]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB7505F068372A85" box="[1181,1313,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFADB05F06EF72AA5" authority=", Hollis 1984: 28" authorityName=", Hollis" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFADB05F068AB2A85" box="[1331,1469,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFCD105906EF72AA5" author="Hollis D" box="[825,993,990,1014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref30452" refString="Hollis D. Afrotropical jumping plant lice of the family Triozidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 1984; 49: 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1984">Hollis 1984: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC0605906E412D46" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC060590696A2AA5" box="[1006,1148,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFB6205906E412D46" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC9805B3682F2D46" authority="(Burckhardt et al., 2006: 382)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Burckhardt et al." baseAuthorityPageNumber="382" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[880,1337,1021,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parinari" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC9805B36EFA2D46" bold="true" box="[880,1004,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. parinari</emphasis>
|
||
(Burckhardt
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB9605B069BD2D46" box="[1150,1195,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006: 382)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFAAF05B368D42D46" bold="true" box="[1351,1474,1021,1045]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E15744DFFFDFAAF05B368D42D46" box="[1351,1474,1021,1045]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFCAC02526EC42D67" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[836,978,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCAC02526EC42D67" box="[836,978,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC00025368532D67" authority="(Froggatt 1901: 255)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Froggatt" baseAuthorityPageNumber="255" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1000,1349,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterculiae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC000253697C2D67" bold="true" box="[1000,1130,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. sterculiae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFB900253682A2D67" author="Froggatt WW" box="[1144,1340,1052,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="242 - 98" refId="ref29907" refString="Froggatt WW. Australian Psyllidae. Part II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 1901; 26: 242 - 98." type="journal article" year="1901">Froggatt 1901: 255</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFAA5025268D42D67" bold="true" box="[1357,1474,1052,1076]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E15744DFFFDFAA5025268D42D67" box="[1357,1474,1052,1076]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFCAC02726E682D07" box="[836,894,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCAC02726E682D07" box="[836,894,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Psylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC61027268312D07" authority=", Tuthill and Taylor 1955: 247" authorityName=", Tuthill and Taylor" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1955" box="[905,1319,1083,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Aconopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC6102726EE82D07" box="[905,1022,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Aconopsylla</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFBEE027268312D07" author="Tuthill LD & Taylor KL" box="[1030,1319,1083,1108]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="227 - 57" refId="ref32520" refString="Tuthill LD, Taylor KL. Australian genera of the family Psyllidae (Hemiptera, Homoptera). Australian Journal of Zoology 1955; 3: 227 - 57." type="journal article" year="1955">Tuthill and Taylor 1955: 247</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFAC7027269B42D20" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFAC7027268AB2D07" box="[1327,1469,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFCD1021569B42D20" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" box="[825,1186,1115,1139]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFB5402156EBF2DC1" authority="(Mathur 1975: 69)" baseAuthorityName="Mathur" baseAuthorityPageNumber="69" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB54021568492D21" bold="true" box="[1212,1375,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. trimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFA9D02156EB72DC1" author="Mathur RN" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" refId="ref31332" refString="Mathur RN. Psyllidae of the Indian Subcontinent. New Delhi: Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 1975." type="book" year="1975">Mathur 1975: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC53023469252DC1" bold="true" box="[955,1075,1146,1170]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">comb. rev.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFBA5023469C72DC1" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[1101,1233,1146,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFBA5023469C72DC1" box="[1101,1233,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFB0E02346E8B2DE1" authority=", Hollis 1984: 28" authorityName=", Hollis" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB0E023468662DC1" box="[1254,1392,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFA6C02346E8B2DE1" author="Hollis D" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref30452" refString="Hollis D. Afrotropical jumping plant lice of the family Triozidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 1984; 49: 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1984">Hollis 1984: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC4402D768A52DE1" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" box="[940,1459,1177,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC4402D7692C2DE2" box="[940,1082,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFBA302D768A52DE1" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" box="[1099,1459,1177,1202]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFCD102F768222D82" authority="(Burckhardt et al., 2006: 385)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Burckhardt et al." baseAuthorityPageNumber="385" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[825,1332,1208,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCD102F76ECF2D83" bold="true" box="[825,985,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Burckhardt
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB9802F469B62D82" box="[1136,1184,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006: 385)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFAAD02F768D42D82" bold="true" box="[1349,1474,1209,1233]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E15744DFFFDFAAD02F768D42D82" box="[1349,1474,1209,1233]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFCAC02966EC42DA3" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[836,978,1240,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCAC02966EC42DA3" box="[836,978,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC18029768A82DA3" authority="(Burckhardt et al., 2006: 386)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Burckhardt et al." baseAuthorityPageNumber="386" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1008,1470,1240,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagneri" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC180297697E2DA3" bold="true" box="[1008,1128,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. wagneri</emphasis>
|
||
(Burckhardt
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB160297683A2DA3" box="[1278,1324,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006: 386)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCD102B66EA62C43" bold="true" box="[825,944,1272,1296]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E15744DFFFDFCD102B66EA62C43" box="[825,944,1272,1296]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC5702B9695B2C5C" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[959,1101,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC5702B9695B2C5C" box="[959,1101,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |