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<document id="6A4AAD7323B059B666D46D3F7F14CC7A" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad128" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219879" ID-ZooBank="35B2566-E5C4-4C18-BCDC-550464F33B1E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1722843801108" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aléné Geonho Cho, Daniel Burckhardt Liliya Š. Serbina Igor Malenovský Dalva L. Queiroz Désirée C. & Percy, Diana M." docDate="2024" docId="03A58E6A7441FFF7FE0C05906DD32D66" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad128.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 201 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad128" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.6:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Liviidae" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="FF9CF612745BFFEBFFE8064E6D162953" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and classification of jumping plant lice of the subfamily Liviinae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Liviidae) based on molecular and morphological data" masterLastPageNumber="421" masterPageNumber="387" pageNumber="413" updateTime="1723461901636" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD0A7DA741A2095215BBC62158893766">
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<mods:title id="CF1801F84F69FA8E5E37AB6B57628F0E">Phylogeny and classification of jumping plant lice of the subfamily Liviinae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Liviidae) based on molecular and morphological data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="336E62197D14871ACD70C4A8BF212265">Aléné Geonho Cho, Daniel Burckhardt Liliya Š. Serbina Igor Malenovský Dalva L. Queiroz Désirée C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3572EC4E4C9F4B5DAA1CC3D89BB4351F">Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71D7CDC494EA3BF46B0347C5DFDCDDC2">Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CFC86F4515A541E8C59DD337BEEAC36B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="47D4A503134F54240A30ED9D466C212E">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6E4F4D6156EB843C417913A042CC71F1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CEB28028961A8452E8B231D559242E9D">2023-10-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9A011562437AA68E9F4EDAC19218E808">201</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="83B0A609F6D8AF7E3A261C61E57BF494">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad128</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="98FDB4EC88CA5DF4B283F1C0A26E20DB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C8D0ED58CFE15594697DD6CC96F36F0E" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad128</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3DEF2B28776D1032EE3CB0B03B8846D" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B041FB147EE0265731F17EB3CAB98567" type="Zenodo-Dep">13219879</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A58E6A7441FFF7FE0C05906DD32D66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A58E6A7441FFF7FE0C05906DD32D66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A58E6A7441FFF7FE0C05906DD32D66" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
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<subSubSection id="C3166CF77441FFF1FE0C059069492AA4" box="[484,1119,989,1016]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FE0C059069492AA4" blockId="26.[155,1448,989,1971]" box="[484,1119,989,1016]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
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Key to subfamilies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7441FFF1FD2105936E362AA4" ID-CoL="C5H" ID-ENA="1585420" authority="Loew, 1879" box="[713,800,989,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liviidae</taxonomicName>
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and genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7441FFF1FC52059369032AA4" authority="Löw, 1879" box="[954,1045,989,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Liviinae">Liviinae</taxonomicName>
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: adults
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<key id="FF9D684D7441FFF0FF730241688E2E4F" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
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<subSubSection id="C3166CF77441FFF0FF730241688E2ACF" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="26" pageNumber="413" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30F827D97441FFF1FF73024168B12D15" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
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<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FF73024168B12D74" blockId="26.[155,1448,989,1971]" box="[155,1447,1039,1063]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
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<keyLead id="30FD9C497441FFF1FF73024168B12D74" box="[155,1447,1039,1063]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
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1. Three ventral sense organs on metafemur in basal position (
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<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FCC002416E782D74" box="[808,878,1039,1063]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[128,193,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-313@8.[129,1473,144,1197]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Hindlegs of adult Liviidae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); D, N, Paurocephala bifasciata Kuwayama; E, Psyllopsis fraxinicola (Foerster); F, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); G, D. excetrodendri (Li and Yang); H, D.xuani (Messi); I, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); J, H. irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); K, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); L, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); M, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); O, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor). A–D, metacoxa; E–N, metafemur, base left; O, apex of metafemur. Scales A–D = 0.2 mm; E–N = 0.1 mm; O = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219893/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
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) .........................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7441FFF1FAFF024168B12D74" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[1303,1447,1039,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euphyllurinae">Euphyllurinae</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FF73026068B12D15" blockId="26.[155,1448,989,1971]" box="[155,1447,1070,1094]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
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<keyLead id="30FD9C497441FFF1FF73026068B12D15" box="[155,1447,1070,1094]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
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- Three ventral sense organs on metafemur in medial or submedial position (
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<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FC2C0260693D2D16" box="[964,1067,1070,1094]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[128,193,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-313@8.[129,1473,144,1197]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Hindlegs of adult Liviidae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); D, N, Paurocephala bifasciata Kuwayama; E, Psyllopsis fraxinicola (Foerster); F, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); G, D. excetrodendri (Li and Yang); H, D.xuani (Messi); I, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); J, H. irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); K, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); L, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); M, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); O, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor). A–D, metacoxa; E–N, metafemur, base left; O, apex of metafemur. Scales A–D = 0.2 mm; E–N = 0.1 mm; O = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219893/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 6F–N</figureCitation>
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) ...............................................................2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30F827D97441FFF1FF73020368B12DD6" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
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<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FF73020368B12D36" blockId="26.[155,1448,989,1971]" box="[155,1447,1101,1125]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
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<keyLead id="30FD9C497441FFF1FF73020368B12D36" box="[155,1447,1101,1125]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
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2. Metabasitarsus bearing two sclerotized spurs.........................................................................................Neophyllurinae:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7441FFF1FAC7020368B12D36" ID-CoL="62BN" authorityName="Loginova" authorityYear="1973" box="[1327,1447,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Neophyllura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B978E36E7441FFF1FAC7020368B12D36" box="[1327,1447,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Neophyllura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FF73022368B12DD6" blockId="26.[155,1448,989,1971]" box="[155,1447,1133,1157]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
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<keyLead id="30FD9C497441FFF1FF73022368B12DD6" box="[155,1447,1133,1157]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
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- Metabasitarsus lacking sclerotized spurs…
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7441FFF1FD9E02236FD92DD6" box="[630,719,1133,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Liviinae">Liviinae</taxonomicName>
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................................................................................................................................3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30F827D97441FFF1FF7302C268B12C12" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
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<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FF7302C268B12DB0" blockId="26.[155,1448,989,1971]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
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||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497441FFF1FF7302C268B12DB0" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
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3. Head with small preocular sclerite between eye and antennal insertion (
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<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FC5C02C26EED2DF7" box="[948,1019,1164,1188]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[114,179,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,147,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-395@5.[114,1458,144,1055]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Head of adult Liviidae: A, Diclidophlebia xuaniMessi; B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Anomoterga tahuata Klyver; D, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); E, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); F, Livia junci (Schrank); G, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); H, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt.A, B, dorsal view; C–H, ventral view. Scales A, B = 0.1 mm; C–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219887/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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). Apex of metatibia with thorn-like setae posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FEA102E56CBA2D90" box="[329,428,1195,1219]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 7B, D</figureCitation>
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) or with one to five peg-like setae laterally adjacent to a spur (
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<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FBFB02E5694A2D90" box="[1043,1116,1195,1219]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
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); apical spurs always sclerotized, relatively evenly spaced, forming a posteriorly open crown (
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<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FCC102856E662DB1" box="[809,880,1227,1251]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
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)…
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7441FFF1FC6502856ECF2DB0" box="[909,985,1227,1251]" pageId="26" pageNumber="417" rank="tribe" tribe="Liviini">Liviini</taxonomicName>
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................................................................................4
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FF7302A468B12C12" blockId="26.[155,1448,989,1971]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
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<keyLead id="30FD9C497441FFF1FF7302A468B12C12" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
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- Head without preocular sclerite (
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<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FDC802A46F7C2C51" box="[544,618,1258,1282]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[114,179,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,147,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-395@5.[114,1458,144,1055]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Head of adult Liviidae: A, Diclidophlebia xuaniMessi; B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Anomoterga tahuata Klyver; D, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); E, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); F, Livia junci (Schrank); G, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); H, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt.A, B, dorsal view; C–H, ventral view. Scales A, B = 0.1 mm; C–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219887/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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). Apex of metatibia lacking thorn-like setae posteriorly or peg-like setae adjacent to apical spurs; unsclerotized bristle-like setae may be present anteriorly between apical spurs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FB7D034769E52C72" box="[1173,1267,1289,1313]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 7J, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apical spurs are sometimes grouped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FE4D03676F132C13" box="[421,517,1321,1345]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 7E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or weakly sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FD1203676E652C13" box="[762,883,1321,1345]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 7H, I, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
)…Paurocephalini................................................................8
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97441FFF1FF73030668B12C8E" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FF73030668B12C2C" blockId="26.[155,1448,989,1971]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497441FFF1FF73030668B12C2C" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
4. Pterostigma of forewing membranous, broad, and long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FCED03066E592C33" box="[773,847,1352,1376]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-401@10.[129,1473,144,1098]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Wings and abdomen of Liviinae: A, D, L, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton), male; M, A. lichenoides (Puton), female; B, Diclidophlebia excetrodendri (Li and Yang); C, G, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); E, H, Livia junci (Schrank); F, J, Liella cf.insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); I, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); K, Tuthillia myrcianthis Burckhardt et al.; N, D. xuani (Messi); O, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt, male; P, P.dayak, female.A, reduced pterostigma; B, pterostigma basally leathery, apically membranous (separating line see arrow); C, pterostigma entirely membranous; D–G, surface of forewing membrane in cell r 1: H–J, costa of hindwing; K–P, lateral edge of first visible abdominal tergite, base left.Scales A–C = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.1 mm; H–J = 0.2 mm; K–P = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219899/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metafemur with a group of stout, long setae apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FA6A03066DFA2C2C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[128,193,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-313@8.[129,1473,144,1197]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Hindlegs of adult Liviidae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); D, N, Paurocephala bifasciata Kuwayama; E, Psyllopsis fraxinicola (Foerster); F, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); G, D. excetrodendri (Li and Yang); H, D.xuani (Messi); I, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); J, H. irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); K, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); L, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); M, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); O, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor). A–D, metacoxa; E–N, metafemur, base left; O, apex of metafemur. Scales A–D = 0.2 mm; E–N = 0.1 mm; O = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219893/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 6O</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apex of metatibia bearing a row of two to five peg-like setae adjacent to a spur laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FB92032969D52C2C" box="[1146,1219,1383,1407]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ....................................5
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FF7303C968B12C8E" blockId="26.[155,1448,989,1971]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497441FFF1FF7303C968B12C8E" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
- Pterostigma of forewing leathery, narrow and short or reduced (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FC9903C86EAB2CCC" box="[881,957,1414,1439]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-401@10.[129,1473,144,1098]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Wings and abdomen of Liviinae: A, D, L, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton), male; M, A. lichenoides (Puton), female; B, Diclidophlebia excetrodendri (Li and Yang); C, G, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); E, H, Livia junci (Schrank); F, J, Liella cf.insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); I, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); K, Tuthillia myrcianthis Burckhardt et al.; N, D. xuani (Messi); O, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt, male; P, P.dayak, female.A, reduced pterostigma; B, pterostigma basally leathery, apically membranous (separating line see arrow); C, pterostigma entirely membranous; D–G, surface of forewing membrane in cell r 1: H–J, costa of hindwing; K–P, lateral edge of first visible abdominal tergite, base left.Scales A–C = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.1 mm; H–J = 0.2 mm; K–P = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219899/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metafemur lacking stout, long setae apically. Metatibia either with a single peg-like seta adjacent to the most lateral apical spur or with several irregularly spaced thorn-like setae postero-apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FE08038B6F532C8E" box="[480,581,1477,1501]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 7B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ......................................................................................................................................................6
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97441FFF1FF7303AA68B12F09" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FF7303AA68B12F48" blockId="26.[155,1448,989,1971]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497441FFF1FF7303AA68B12F48" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
5. Frons triangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FE6A03AA6CD82CAE" box="[386,462,1508,1533]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[114,179,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,147,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-395@5.[114,1458,144,1055]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Head of adult Liviidae: A, Diclidophlebia xuaniMessi; B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Anomoterga tahuata Klyver; D, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); E, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); F, Livia junci (Schrank); G, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); H, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt.A, B, dorsal view; C–H, ventral view. Scales A, B = 0.1 mm; C–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219887/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennal segment 3 as long as, or longer than, segments 4–6 together. Forewing with vein M much longer than M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397441FFF1FE74005A6CAC2F71" attach="left" box="[412,442,1556,1571]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
..............................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7441FFF1FAD8004A68B12F48" authorityName="Klyver" authorityYear="1932" box="[1328,1447,1540,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Anomoterga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7441FFF1FAD8004A68B12F48" box="[1328,1447,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Anomoterga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FF73006A68B12F09" blockId="26.[155,1448,989,1971]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497441FFF1FF73006A68B12F09" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
- Frons elongate, parallel-sided (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FDED006D6F5D2F68" box="[517,587,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[114,179,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,147,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-395@5.[114,1458,144,1055]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Head of adult Liviidae: A, Diclidophlebia xuaniMessi; B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Anomoterga tahuata Klyver; D, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); E, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); F, Livia junci (Schrank); G, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); H, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt.A, B, dorsal view; C–H, ventral view. Scales A, B = 0.1 mm; C–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219887/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennal segment 3 not longer than segments 4–6 together. Forewing with vein M about as long as M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397441FFF1FE61001D6CB12F32" attach="left" box="[393,423,1619,1633]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
............................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7441FFF1FAF9000D68B12F09" ID-CoL="62KRK" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1935" box="[1297,1447,1603,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Camarotoscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7441FFF1FAF9000D68B12F09" box="[1297,1447,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Camarotoscena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97441FFF1FF73002C68B12F84" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FF73002C68BE2FCA" blockId="26.[155,1448,989,1971]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497441FFF1FF73002C68BE2FCA" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
6. Subgenae not differentiated into separate sclerites. Metatibia with 9 or 10 apical metatibial spurs and one peg-like seta adjacent to inner spurs, lacking thorn-like setae postero-apically...............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7441FFF1FAD300CC68BE2FCA" ID-CoL="7RFX" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[1339,1448,1666,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7441FFF1FAD300CC68BE2FCA" box="[1339,1448,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Syntomoza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FF7300EF68B12F84" blockId="26.[155,1448,989,1971]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497441FFF1FF7300EF68B12F84" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
- Subgenae differentiated into a separate sclerite on either side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FCB800EF6EA02FEB" box="[848,950,1697,1721]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[114,179,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,147,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-395@5.[114,1458,144,1055]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Head of adult Liviidae: A, Diclidophlebia xuaniMessi; B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Anomoterga tahuata Klyver; D, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); E, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); F, Livia junci (Schrank); G, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); H, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt.A, B, dorsal view; C–H, ventral view. Scales A, B = 0.1 mm; C–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219887/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 3D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metatibia with three to eight apical metatibial spurs, bearing thorn-like setae postero-apically, lacking peg-like setae adjacent to inner spur (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FB9F008E69CA2F84" box="[1143,1244,1728,1752]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 7B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)................................7
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97441FFF1FF7300AE69DF2E65" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FF7300AE68B12E44" blockId="26.[155,1448,989,1971]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497441FFF1FF7300AE68B12E44" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
7. Head with transverse carina between vertex and genae anteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FC8E00916EA62FA4" box="[870,944,1759,1783]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,975,999]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,942]" captionTargetId="figure-496@4.[129,1473,144,947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Adult Liviinae:A, Livia junci (Schrank); B, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); C, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); D, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); E, Camarotoscena badia Loginova. A–C, head, in dorsal view; D, E, head, in oblique lateral view, with anterior carina (D, arrow), and smooth anteriorly (E). Scales 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219883/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex lacking anterior lobes. Antennal segment 3 longer than any other segment ..................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7441FFF1FAA200B168B12E44" ID-CoL="YGN" authorityName="Hodkinson" authorityYear="1974" box="[1354,1447,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Aphorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7441FFF1FAA200B168B12E44" box="[1354,1447,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Aphorma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FF73015069DF2E65" blockId="26.[155,1448,989,1971]" box="[155,1225,1822,1846]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497441FFF1FF73015069DF2E65" box="[155,1225,1822,1846]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
- Vertex forming lobes anteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FDFF01506F762E65" box="[535,608,1822,1846]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,975,999]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,942]" captionTargetId="figure-496@4.[129,1473,144,947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Adult Liviinae:A, Livia junci (Schrank); B, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); C, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); D, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); E, Camarotoscena badia Loginova. A–C, head, in dorsal view; D, E, head, in oblique lateral view, with anterior carina (D, arrow), and smooth anteriorly (E). Scales 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219883/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennal segment 2 longer than any other segment…
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7441FFF1FB7F015169DF2E65" ID-CoL="9CL7R" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1175,1225,1823,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Livia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7441FFF1FB7F015169DF2E65" box="[1175,1225,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Livia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97441FFF1FF73017368B12E26" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FF73017368B12E06" blockId="26.[155,1448,989,1971]" box="[155,1447,1853,1877]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497441FFF1FF73017368B12E06" box="[155,1447,1853,1877]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">8. Apical metatibial spurs weakly sclerotized, pale brown..........................................................................................................................9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FF73011368B12E26" blockId="26.[155,1448,989,1971]" box="[155,1447,1885,1909]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497441FFF1FF73011368B12E26" box="[155,1447,1885,1909]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">- Apical metatibial spurs strongly sclerotized, black ............................................................................................................................... 12</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97441FFF1FF73013268B12EE0" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FF73013268B12EC7" blockId="26.[155,1448,989,1971]" box="[155,1447,1916,1940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497441FFF1FF73013268B12EC7" box="[155,1447,1916,1940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
9. Metatibia with stout spurs laterally similar to those apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FCD801326E612EC0" box="[816,887,1916,1940]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 7L</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7441FFF1FACB013268B12EC7" ID-CoL="63LDN" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[1315,1447,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7441FFF1FACB013268B12EC7" box="[1315,1447,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FF7301D268B12EE0" blockId="26.[155,1448,989,1971]" box="[155,1447,1947,1971]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497441FFF1FF7301D268B12EE0" box="[155,1447,1947,1971]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
- Metatibia devoid of stout spurs laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97441FFF1FD8501D56FDB2EE0" box="[621,717,1947,1971]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Fig. 7H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ........................................................................................................................... 10
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97440FFF0FF6406FA688E2879" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF6406FA688E29B8" blockId="27.[140,1433,180,925]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF6406FA688E29B8" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
10. Body conspicuously flattened; wings held almost horizontally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97440FFF0FCA606FA6E80299F" box="[846,918,180,204]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1141,1165]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus images illustrating generic diversity within Liviinae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); F, Diclidophlebia eastopi Vondráček; G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); I, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); J, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); K, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli; L, Woldaia nebulosa Brown and Hodkinson. Scales 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219881/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Fig. 1L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing widest in basal third. Antenna with a single subapical rhinarium on each of segments 4 and 6–9; segments 3–5 with fine bifid setae ......................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FAAE069D688E29B8" authorityName="Brown and Hodkinson" authorityYear="1988" box="[1350,1432,211,235]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Woldaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FAAE069D688E29B8" box="[1350,1432,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Woldaia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF6406BD688E2879" blockId="27.[140,1433,180,925]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF6406BD688E2879" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
- Body not conspicuously flattened; wings held roof-like over the body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97440FFF0FC6506BC6EF82859" box="[909,1006,242,267]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1141,1165]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus images illustrating generic diversity within Liviinae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); F, Diclidophlebia eastopi Vondráček; G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); I, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); J, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); K, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli; L, Woldaia nebulosa Brown and Hodkinson. Scales 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219881/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Fig. 1H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing widest in the middle or apical third. Antenna with a single subapical rhinarium on each of segments 4, 6, 8, 9, and sometimes 3; lacking bifid setae ........ 11
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97440FFF0FF64077F688E28B5" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF64077F688E28DB" blockId="27.[140,1433,180,925]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF64077F688E28DB" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
11. Male proctiger lacking elongate or small rounded lateral plates posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97440FFF0FC34077F693F281A" box="[988,1065,305,329]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[116,1452,156,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-111@11.[114,1458,144,1610]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Male terminalia and tarsal arolium of immature Liviinae: A, G, L, Klyveria crassiflagellata (Burckhardt); B, H, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); C, Diclidophlebia fremontiae (Klyver); D, Diclidophlebia leptonychiae Burckhardt et al.; E, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); F, Haplaphalara irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); I, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); J, Psyllopsis fraxini (Linnaeus); K, Livia junci (Schrank); N, Melanastera Brazil. A, B, male proctiger, in lateral view; C–I, apex of proximal portion and distal portion(s) of aedeagus; J–N, tarsal arolium of fifth instar immature.Scales A, B = 0.05 mm; C–I = 0.05 mm; J–N, = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219901/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Distal portion of aedeagus often strongly swollen basally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97440FFF0FE57071E6F1C283A" box="[447,522,336,361]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[116,1452,156,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-111@11.[114,1458,144,1610]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Male terminalia and tarsal arolium of immature Liviinae: A, G, L, Klyveria crassiflagellata (Burckhardt); B, H, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); C, Diclidophlebia fremontiae (Klyver); D, Diclidophlebia leptonychiae Burckhardt et al.; E, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); F, Haplaphalara irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); I, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); J, Psyllopsis fraxini (Linnaeus); K, Livia junci (Schrank); N, Melanastera Brazil. A, B, male proctiger, in lateral view; C–I, apex of proximal portion and distal portion(s) of aedeagus; J–N, tarsal arolium of fifth instar immature.Scales A, B = 0.05 mm; C–I = 0.05 mm; J–N, = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219901/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head often strongly transverse, vertex about a quarter or a third as long as vertex width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97440FFF0FF2F073E6C1B28DB" box="[199,269,368,392]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,975,999]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,942]" captionTargetId="figure-496@4.[129,1473,144,947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Adult Liviinae:A, Livia junci (Schrank); B, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); C, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); D, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); E, Camarotoscena badia Loginova. A–C, head, in dorsal view; D, E, head, in oblique lateral view, with anterior carina (D, arrow), and smooth anteriorly (E). Scales 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219883/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clypeus large, truncate anteriorly................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FAAE073E688E28DB" authorityName="Burckhardt, Serbina and Malenovsky" authorityYear="2024" box="[1350,1432,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Klyveria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FAAE073E688E28DB" box="[1350,1432,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Klyveria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF6407DE688E28B5" blockId="27.[140,1433,180,925]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF6407DE688E28B5" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
- Male proctiger with elongate or small rounded lateral plates posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97440FFF0FC7107C16EC928F4" box="[921,991,399,423]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[116,1452,156,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-111@11.[114,1458,144,1610]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Male terminalia and tarsal arolium of immature Liviinae: A, G, L, Klyveria crassiflagellata (Burckhardt); B, H, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); C, Diclidophlebia fremontiae (Klyver); D, Diclidophlebia leptonychiae Burckhardt et al.; E, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); F, Haplaphalara irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); I, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); J, Psyllopsis fraxini (Linnaeus); K, Livia junci (Schrank); N, Melanastera Brazil. A, B, male proctiger, in lateral view; C–I, apex of proximal portion and distal portion(s) of aedeagus; J–N, tarsal arolium of fifth instar immature.Scales A, B = 0.05 mm; C–I = 0.05 mm; J–N, = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219901/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Distal portion of aedeagus hardly swollen basally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97440FFF0FEF807E06C4D2894" box="[272,347,430,455]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[116,1452,156,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-111@11.[114,1458,144,1610]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Male terminalia and tarsal arolium of immature Liviinae: A, G, L, Klyveria crassiflagellata (Burckhardt); B, H, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); C, Diclidophlebia fremontiae (Klyver); D, Diclidophlebia leptonychiae Burckhardt et al.; E, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); F, Haplaphalara irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); I, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); J, Psyllopsis fraxini (Linnaeus); K, Livia junci (Schrank); N, Melanastera Brazil. A, B, male proctiger, in lateral view; C–I, apex of proximal portion and distal portion(s) of aedeagus; J–N, tarsal arolium of fifth instar immature.Scales A, B = 0.05 mm; C–I = 0.05 mm; J–N, = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219901/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head moderately transverse, vertex about a third to half as long as vertex width. Clypeus small or medium-sized, rounded anteriorly.......................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FA890780688E28B5" authorityName="Burckhardt, Serbina and Malenovsky" authorityYear="2024" box="[1377,1432,462,486]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Liella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FA890780688E28B5" box="[1377,1432,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Liella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97440FFF0FF6407A3688E2BF1" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF6407A3688F2B17" blockId="27.[140,1433,180,925]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF6407A3688F2B17" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
12. Vein C + Sc of forewing widened, not clearly delimited from cell; pterostigma divided into a basal or anterior coriaceous part and an apical or posterior membranous part (sometimes indistinct) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97440FFF0FC4B04426EFC2B76" box="[931,1002,524,549]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-401@10.[129,1473,144,1098]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Wings and abdomen of Liviinae: A, D, L, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton), male; M, A. lichenoides (Puton), female; B, Diclidophlebia excetrodendri (Li and Yang); C, G, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); E, H, Livia junci (Schrank); F, J, Liella cf.insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); I, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); K, Tuthillia myrcianthis Burckhardt et al.; N, D. xuani (Messi); O, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt, male; P, P.dayak, female.A, reduced pterostigma; B, pterostigma basally leathery, apically membranous (separating line see arrow); C, pterostigma entirely membranous; D–G, surface of forewing membrane in cell r 1: H–J, costa of hindwing; K–P, lateral edge of first visible abdominal tergite, base left.Scales A–C = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.1 mm; H–J = 0.2 mm; K–P = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219899/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrow). Metatibia with distinctly grouped spurs as (1–2) + (3–5) and/or lateral spurs on thumb-like processes longer than spurs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97440FFF0FBD10462698F2B10" box="[1081,1177,556,580]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Fig. 7E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FAE30462688F2B17" ID-CoL="44QZ" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[1291,1433,556,580]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FAE30462688F2B17" box="[1291,1433,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF640402688E2BF1" blockId="27.[140,1433,180,925]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF640402688E2BF1" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
- Vein C + Sc of forewing not widened, clearly delimited from cell; pterostigma uniform, never divided into a basal coriaceous and apical membranous part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97440FFF0FE0304246F222BD0" box="[491,564,618,643]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-401@10.[129,1473,144,1098]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Wings and abdomen of Liviinae: A, D, L, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton), male; M, A. lichenoides (Puton), female; B, Diclidophlebia excetrodendri (Li and Yang); C, G, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); E, H, Livia junci (Schrank); F, J, Liella cf.insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); I, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); K, Tuthillia myrcianthis Burckhardt et al.; N, D. xuani (Messi); O, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt, male; P, P.dayak, female.A, reduced pterostigma; B, pterostigma basally leathery, apically membranous (separating line see arrow); C, pterostigma entirely membranous; D–G, surface of forewing membrane in cell r 1: H–J, costa of hindwing; K–P, lateral edge of first visible abdominal tergite, base left.Scales A–C = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.1 mm; H–J = 0.2 mm; K–P = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219899/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metatibia with ungrouped or grouped apical spurs, lateral spurs rarely on thumb-like processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97440FFF0FEC504C46CB12BF2" box="[301,423,650,674]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Fig. 7G, J, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ............................................................................................................................................................................. 13
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97440FFF0FF6404E76EC12D5F" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF6404E7688E2A4C" blockId="27.[140,1433,180,925]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF6404E7688E2A4C" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
13. Metapostnotum with small tubercle or shallow longitudinal ridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97440FFF0FCB604E76EB12B92" box="[862,935,681,705]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-446@6.[129,1473,144,1049]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Metapostnotum of adult Liviinae (arrow pointing to tubercle, tooth, ridge or horn): A, Anomoterga hsenpinensis Fang and Yang; B, Livia vernalis Fitch; C, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); D, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli. Scales 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219889/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesosternum shallowly concave along anterior margin; pleurosternal suture indistinct; basisternum large oval to rhomboidal or indistinct; katepisternum small antero-laterally. Apex of metatibia with a posteriorly open crown of 7–11, evenly or unevenly spaced spurs of similar size; lacking weakly sclerotized bristle-like setae between spurs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97440FFF0FD2F05496E072A4C" box="[711,785,775,799]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||||
)........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FAE60549688E2A4C" authorityName=", Brown and Hodkinson" authorityYear="1988" box="[1294,1432,775,799]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FAE60549688E2A4C" box="[1294,1432,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF6405696EC12D5F" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF640569688E2ACF" blockId="27.[140,1433,180,925]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
- Metapostnotum with laterally compressed tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97440FFF0FD2E05686E042A6D" box="[710,786,806,830]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-446@6.[129,1473,144,1049]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Metapostnotum of adult Liviinae (arrow pointing to tubercle, tooth, ridge or horn): A, Anomoterga hsenpinensis Fang and Yang; B, Livia vernalis Fitch; C, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); D, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli. Scales 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219889/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesosternum concave anteriorly with hump in the middle; pleurosternal suture well visible; basisternum large, triangular; katepisternum large antero-laterally. Apex of metatibia with 5–10, sometimes indistinctly, grouped spurs; with antero-lateral unsclerotized bristle-like setae separating apical spurs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97440FFF0FA9A052B6DF82ACF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Fig. 7J, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FAC805CA688E2ACF" authorityName="Serbina, Malenovsky, Queiroz and Burckhardt" authorityYear="2024" box="[1312,1432,900,924]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FAC805CA688E2ACF" box="[1312,1432,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Melanastera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77440FFF0FDA505BD6EC12D5F" box="[589,983,1010,1037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FDA505BD6EC12D5F" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" box="[589,983,1010,1037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
Key to genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FCE905BC6E4A2D5F" box="[769,860,1010,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Liviinae">Liviinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: immatures
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77440FFF0FF64027D688E2E4F" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97440FFF0FF64027D688E2DFA" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF64027D688E2D38" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF64027D688E2D38" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
1. Tarsal arolium fan-shaped, sessile (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97440FFF0FDC4027D6F6F2D18" box="[556,633,1075,1099]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-401@10.[129,1473,144,1098]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Wings and abdomen of Liviinae: A, D, L, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton), male; M, A. lichenoides (Puton), female; B, Diclidophlebia excetrodendri (Li and Yang); C, G, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); E, H, Livia junci (Schrank); F, J, Liella cf.insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); I, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); K, Tuthillia myrcianthis Burckhardt et al.; N, D. xuani (Messi); O, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt, male; P, P.dayak, female.A, reduced pterostigma; B, pterostigma basally leathery, apically membranous (separating line see arrow); C, pterostigma entirely membranous; D–G, surface of forewing membrane in cell r 1: H–J, costa of hindwing; K–P, lateral edge of first visible abdominal tergite, base left.Scales A–C = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.1 mm; H–J = 0.2 mm; K–P = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219899/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Fig. 8K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennal flagellum lacking sectasetae; antenna seven or eight segments…
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FF54021D6DE92D38" box="[188,255,1107,1131]" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" rank="tribe" tribe="Liviini">Liviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
................................................................................................................................................................................................................2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF64023C688E2DFA" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF64023C688E2DFA" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
- Tarsal arolium petiolate; petiole often with lateral appendages; arolium small relative to pedicel (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97440FFF0FB7E023C69E82DDA" box="[1174,1278,1138,1162]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-401@10.[129,1473,144,1098]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Wings and abdomen of Liviinae: A, D, L, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton), male; M, A. lichenoides (Puton), female; B, Diclidophlebia excetrodendri (Li and Yang); C, G, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); E, H, Livia junci (Schrank); F, J, Liella cf.insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); I, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); K, Tuthillia myrcianthis Burckhardt et al.; N, D. xuani (Messi); O, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt, male; P, P.dayak, female.A, reduced pterostigma; B, pterostigma basally leathery, apically membranous (separating line see arrow); C, pterostigma entirely membranous; D–G, surface of forewing membrane in cell r 1: H–J, costa of hindwing; K–P, lateral edge of first visible abdominal tergite, base left.Scales A–C = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.1 mm; H–J = 0.2 mm; K–P = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219899/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Fig. 8L, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennal flagellum bearing sectasetae; if absent, then antenna three segments…Paurocephalini .....................................................................6
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97440FFF0FF6402FF688E2DBB" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF6402FF688E2D9A" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" box="[140,1432,1200,1225]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF6402FF688E2D9A" box="[140,1432,1200,1225]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
2. On
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FF0B02FE6C5C2D9B" ID-CoL="FWG" box="[227,330,1200,1224]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and perhaps
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FE3302FE6F722D9B" ID-CoL="624G7" box="[475,612,1200,1224]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cunoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)...............................................................................................................................................3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF64029E688E2DBB" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" box="[140,1432,1232,1256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF64029E688E2DBB" box="[140,1432,1232,1256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">- On other host families ...................................................................................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97440FFF0FF6402A1688E2C74" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF6402A1688F2C54" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" box="[140,1433,1263,1287]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF6402A1688F2C54" box="[140,1433,1263,1287]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
3. Anus in terminal position.............................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FAC402BE688F2C54" ID-CoL="7RFX" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[1324,1433,1264,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FAC402BE688F2C54" box="[1324,1433,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Syntomoza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF640341688E2C74" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" box="[140,1432,1294,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF640341688E2C74" box="[140,1432,1294,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">- Anus in ventral position ................................................................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97440FFF0FF640360688E2C36" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF640360688E2C16" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" box="[140,1432,1326,1350]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF640360688E2C16" box="[140,1432,1326,1350]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
4. Mid- and hindlegs with massive peg-like spurs .....................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FAC90360688E2C16" authorityName="Klyver" authorityYear="1932" box="[1313,1432,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Anomoterga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FAC90360688E2C16" box="[1313,1432,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Anomoterga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF640300688E2C36" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" box="[140,1432,1357,1381]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF640300688E2C36" box="[140,1432,1357,1381]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
- Mid- and hindlegs lacking massive peg-like spurs ..........................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FAEA0300688E2C36" ID-CoL="62KRK" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1935" box="[1282,1432,1358,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Camarotoscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FAEA0300688E2C36" box="[1282,1432,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Camarotoscena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97440FFF0FF640322688E2CF0" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF640322688E2CD7" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" box="[140,1432,1388,1413]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF640322688E2CD7" box="[140,1432,1388,1413]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
5. Caudal plate bearing dorsal and marginal sectasetae. On
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FD1003226E852CD7" ID-CoL="FJR" box="[760,915,1388,1412]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
...........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FAD30322688E2CD7" ID-CoL="YGN" authorityName="Hodkinson" authorityYear="1974" box="[1339,1432,1388,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Aphorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FAD30322688E2CD7" box="[1339,1432,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Aphorma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF6403C2688E2CF0" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" box="[140,1432,1420,1444]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF6403C2688E2CF0" box="[140,1432,1420,1444]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
- Caudal plate lacking sectasetae. On
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FDCE03C26F8B2CF7" ID-CoL="8W5" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[550,669,1420,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FD2503C26E242CF0" ID-CoL="BJG" box="[717,818,1420,1443]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
....................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FA8E03C2688E2CF0" ID-CoL="9CL7R" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1382,1432,1420,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Livia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FA8E03C2688E2CF0" box="[1382,1432,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Livia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97440FFF0FF6403E5688E2CB0" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF6403E5688E2C90" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" box="[140,1432,1451,1475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF6403E5688E2C90" box="[140,1432,1451,1475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">6. Body usually lacking minute clavate setae dorsally. Abdomen never with pore fields in addition to circumanal ring ..............7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF640385688E2CB0" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" box="[140,1432,1482,1507]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF640385688E2CB0" box="[140,1432,1482,1507]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">- Body bearing minute clavate setae dorsally. Abdomen usually bearing pore fields in addition to circumanal ring ...................8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97440FFF0FF6403A4688E2F33" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF6403A4688E2F72" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF6403A4688E2F72" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
7. Antennal flagellum never subdivided. Sectasetae on outer margin of abdomen based upon extended tubercles, if indistinct then antennal flagellum lacking sectasetae ........................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FA890047688E2F72" authorityName="Burckhardt, Serbina and Malenovsky" authorityYear="2024" box="[1377,1432,1545,1569]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Liella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FA890047688E2F72" box="[1377,1432,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Liella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF640067688E2F33" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF640067688E2F33" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
- Antennal flagellum usually (indistinctly) subdivided; always with sectasetae. Sectasetae on outer margin of abdomen not based upon extended tubercles..............................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FAFC0006688E2F33" ID-CoL="63LDN" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[1300,1432,1608,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FAFC0006688E2F33" box="[1300,1432,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97440FFF0FF640029688E2FCC" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF640029688E2F2C" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" box="[140,1432,1639,1663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF640029688E2F2C" box="[140,1432,1639,1663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
8. On
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FF0B00296C4F2F2C" box="[227,345,1639,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Luehea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FF0B00296C3C2F2C" box="[227,298,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Luehea</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FE8C00296CC02F2C" ID-CoL="CDB" box="[356,470,1639,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) ........................................................................................................................................................................9
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF6400C9688E2FCC" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" box="[140,1432,1670,1695]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF6400C9688E2FCC" box="[140,1432,1670,1695]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">- On other plant taxa ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97440FFF0FF6400E8688E2F8E" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF6400E8688E2FED" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" box="[140,1432,1702,1726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF6400E8688E2FED" box="[140,1432,1702,1726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
9. Legs bearing sectasetae.....................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FAAE00E8688E2FED" authorityName="Burckhardt, Serbina and Malenovsky" authorityYear="2024" box="[1350,1432,1702,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Klyveria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FAAE00E8688E2FED" box="[1350,1432,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Klyveria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF640088688E2F8E" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" box="[140,1432,1733,1758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF640088688E2F8E" box="[140,1432,1733,1758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
- Legs lacking sectasetae .....................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FAAE008B688E2F8E" authorityName="Brown and Hodkinson" authorityYear="1988" box="[1350,1432,1733,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Woldaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FAAE008B688E2F8E" box="[1350,1432,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Woldaia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F827D97440FFF0FF6400AA688E2E4F" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF6400AA688E2FAF" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" box="[140,1432,1764,1789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF6400AA688E2FAF" box="[140,1432,1764,1789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
10. Antenna with 10 segments; if nine segments then on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FD3E00AB6E522FAE" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[726,836,1765,1789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.....................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FAC800AA688E2FAF" authorityName="Serbina, Malenovsky, Queiroz and Burckhardt" authorityYear="2024" box="[1312,1432,1764,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FAC800AA688E2FAF" box="[1312,1432,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Melanastera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FF64014A688E2E4F" blockId="27.[140,1433,1010,1820]" box="[140,1432,1796,1820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9C497440FFF0FF64014A688E2E4F" box="[140,1432,1796,1820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
- Antenna with nine segments. Never on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FDA5014A6FAD2E4F" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[589,699,1796,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FBB8014A69C82E4F" ID-CoL="44QZ" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[1104,1246,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FBB8014A69C82E4F" box="[1104,1246,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FAE6014A688E2E4F" box="[1294,1432,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FAE6014A688E2E4F" box="[1294,1432,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77440FFF0FEFA01156F4F2E26" box="[274,601,1883,1910]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF0FEFA01156F4F2E26" blockId="27.[113,762,1883,2008]" box="[274,601,1883,1910]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FEFA01156F4F2E26" bold="true" box="[274,601,1883,1910]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
Species excluded from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FDEB01156F4F2E26" ID-CoL="C5H" box="[515,601,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liviidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77440FFF7FF9901CC6DD32D66" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7440FFF7FF9901CC6CB62837" blockId="27.[113,762,1883,2008]" lastBlockId="28.[129,781,144,1077]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7440FFF0FF9901CC6C3D2EC9" author="Cockerell TDA" box="[113,299,1922,1946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" pagination="469 - 99" refId="ref29260" refString="Cockerell TDA. British fossil insects. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 1915; 49: 469 - 99." type="journal article" year="1915">Cockerell (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described a fragment of a forewing from the Oligocene of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F19E7440FFF0FE8001EF6CED2EEA" box="[360,507,1953,1977]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isle of Wight" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Isle of Wight</collectingRegion>
|
||||
as †
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FDDF01EF6C082E8B" authority="Cockerell, 1915" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Necropsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anglica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FDDF01EF6FEC2EEA" box="[567,762,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Necropsylla anglica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7440FFF0FF99018E6C082E8B" author="Cockerell TDA" box="[113,286,1984,2008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" pagination="469 - 99" refId="ref29260" refString="Cockerell TDA. British fossil insects. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 1915; 49: 469 - 99." type="journal article" year="1915">Cockerell, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7440FFF0FEDC018E6F5E2E8B" author="Bekker-Migdisova EE" box="[308,584,1984,2008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref28275" refString="Bekker-Migdisova EE. Iskopajemije Nasekomije psillomorfy. [Fossil psyllomorph insects. s] Trudy Paleontologitshekogo Instituta 1985; 206: 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1985">Bekker-Migdisova (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
transferred the species provisionally to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FBCA011069AE2E26" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1935" box="[1058,1208,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Camarotoscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FBCA011069AE2E26" box="[1058,1208,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Camarotoscena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the long, only weakly curved vein Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397440FFF0FBFD01C369342EC8" attach="left" box="[1045,1058,1933,1947]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">1a</subScript>
|
||||
and the straight vein Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397440FFF0FACA01C368262EC8" attach="left" box="[1314,1328,1933,1947]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">1b</subScript>
|
||||
. These characters are not diagnostic for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FBB601D269E22EE0" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1935" box="[1118,1268,1948,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Camarotoscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FBB601D269E22EE0" box="[1118,1268,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Camarotoscena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but occur also in †
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FCDF01F569862E80" authority="Klimaszewski, 1993" authorityName="Klimaszewski" authorityYear="1993" box="[823,1168,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Lapidopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7440FFF0FCDF01F56EA32E80" box="[823,949,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="414">Lapidopsylla</emphasis>
|
||||
Klimaszewski, 1993
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FB4A01F568352E80" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1879" box="[1186,1315,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphalaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7440FFF0FADA01F568B92E80" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1879" box="[1330,1455,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphalarinae">Aphalarinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, †Paleopsylloidini), erected for two species from the Eocene/ Oligocene of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F19E7447FFF7FED106E16CD22994" box="[313,452,175,199]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isle of Wight" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">Isle of Wight</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. †
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FE3506E16F8D2994" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1915" box="[477,667,175,199]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Necropsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anglica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FE3506E16F8D2994" box="[477,667,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">Necropsylla anglica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE7447FFF7FF4E06816DC229B4" box="[166,212,207,231]" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of †
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FEA206816CDE29B4" authorityName="Klimaszewski" authorityYear="1993" box="[330,456,207,231]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Lapidopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FEA206816CDE29B4" box="[330,456,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">Lapidopsylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, †
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FE3606816DA12855" authority="Klimaszewski, 1993" authorityName="Klimaszewski" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Lapidopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thornessbaya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FE3606816F6229B4" box="[478,628,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">L. thornessbaya</emphasis>
|
||||
Klimaszewski, 1993
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with which it appears congeneric. We suggest the following new combination:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FE4807436CBB2876" bold="true" box="[416,429,269,293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">†</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FE4607436DE92816" authority="(Cockerell 1915: 487)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityPageNumber="487" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Lapidopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anglica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FE4607436F862876" bold="true" box="[430,656,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">Lapidopsylla anglica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7447FFF7FD4F07436DEE2816" author="Cockerell TDA" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" pagination="469 - 99" refId="ref29260" refString="Cockerell TDA. British fossil insects. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 1915; 49: 469 - 99." type="journal article" year="1915">Cockerell 1915: 487</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FEFB07636C822816" bold="true" box="[275,404,301,325]" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157447FFF7FEFB07636C822816" box="[275,404,301,325]" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FE0D07636F402816" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[485,598,301,325]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Necropsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FE0D07636F402816" box="[485,598,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">Necropsylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FD8507636C8A2837" authority=", Bekker-Migdisova 1985: 81" authorityName=", Bekker-Migdisova" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Camarotoscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FD8507636E152817" box="[621,771,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">Camarotoscena</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7447FFF7FF6907026C8A2837" author="Bekker-Migdisova EE" box="[129,412,332,356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref28275" refString="Bekker-Migdisova EE. Iskopajemije Nasekomije psillomorfy. [Fossil psyllomorph insects. s] Trudy Paleontologitshekogo Instituta 1985; 206: 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1985">Bekker-Migdisova 1985: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7447FFF7FF7407226FFB2ACB" blockId="28.[129,781,144,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FF7407226F0F28D0" ID-CoL="53ZCK" authority="Hodkinson, 1986" authorityName="Hodkinson" authorityYear="1986" box="[156,537,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebezia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FF7407226C4028D0" box="[156,342,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">Syntomoza lebezia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7447FFF7FE8907256F0F28D0" author="Hodkinson ID" box="[353,537,363,387]" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" pagination="143 - 52" refId="ref30312" refString="Hodkinson ID. First records of Euphyllurini (Homoptera: Psylloidea) from Central and South America. Entomologica Scandinavica 1986; 17: 143 - 52." type="journal article" year="1986">Hodkinson, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from a single specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7FEC7447FFF7FE9A07C56CA428F0" box="[370,434,395,419]" name="Belize" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7447FFF7FE2807C56F9C28F1" author="Hodkinson ID" box="[448,650,394,419]" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" pagination="143 - 52" refId="ref30312" refString="Hodkinson ID. First records of Euphyllurini (Homoptera: Psylloidea) from Central and South America. Entomologica Scandinavica 1986; 17: 143 - 52." type="journal article" year="1986">Hodkinson (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
placed this species provisionally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FE9707E46CFA2892" ID-CoL="7RFX" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[383,492,426,449]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FE9707E46CFA2892" box="[383,492,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">Syntomoza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as it shares with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FD4307E46E1C2891" ID-CoL="3CSY8" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1908" box="[683,778,426,450]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Euphyllura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FD4307E46E1C2891" box="[683,778,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">S. magna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the lobed male proctiger and the bulbous apex of the distal portion of the aedeagus, but differs in the head, metatarsi, and terminalia. As the species is morphologically quite distinct,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7447FFF7FF6904696C532B6C" author="Hodkinson ID" box="[129,325,551,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" pagination="143 - 52" refId="ref30312" refString="Hodkinson ID. First records of Euphyllurini (Homoptera: Psylloidea) from Central and South America. Entomologica Scandinavica 1986; 17: 143 - 52." type="journal article" year="1986">Hodkinson (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that it ‘will probably deserve generic status in its own right’.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7447FFF7FE7F04086FC32B0C" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" box="[407,725,582,607]" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
concluded that the species ‘should be excluded from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FD9904286FC82B2E" ID-CoL="7RFX" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[625,734,614,637]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FD9904286FC82B2E" box="[625,734,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">Syntomoza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the Paurocephalinae’ and suggested some resemblance in the head to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FF3B04EA6CE32BEE" ID-CoL="5QL2" authority="Kuwayama, 1908" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1908" box="[211,501,676,701]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Metapsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FF3B04EA6C282BEF" box="[211,318,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">Metapsylla</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7447FFF7FEAC04EB6CE32BEE" author="Kuwayama S" box="[324,501,677,701]" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" pagination="149 - 89" refId="ref30771" refString="Kuwayama S. Die Psylliden Japans. I. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 1908; 2: 149 - 89." type="journal article" year="1908">Kuwayama, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FD8104EB6FD22BEF" ID-CoL="53ZCK" authorityName="Hodkinson" authorityYear="1986" box="[617,708,676,700]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebezia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FD8104EB6FD22BEF" box="[617,708,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">S. lebezia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FF56048A6C2F2B8F" ID-CoL="57NX" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[190,313,708,732]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Katacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FF56048A6C2F2B8F" box="[190,313,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">Katacephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FEA7048A6CA42B8F" ID-CoL="FC3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[335,434,708,732]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Katacephalinae) the metatibia lacking a genual spine and bearing a posteriorly open crown of apical spurs, the presence of two basimetatarsal spurs, the posteriorly lobed male proctiger, and the host association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FF69050C6DFB2A09" ID-CoL="D48" box="[129,237,834,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(unpublished BMNH data). For this reason, we transfer
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FF3E052F6F1E2A2B" ID-CoL="53ZCK" authority="Hodkinson" authorityName="Hodkinson" authorityYear="1986" box="[214,520,864,888]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebezia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FF3E052F6C9B2A2B" box="[214,397,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">Syntomoza lebezia</emphasis>
|
||||
Hodkinson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
formally to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FD60052E6E152A2B" ID-CoL="57NX" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[648,771,864,888]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Katacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FD60052E6E152A2B" box="[648,771,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">Katacephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FF7205316F7B2ACB" authority="(Hodkinson 1986: 149)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Hodkinson" baseAuthorityPageNumber="149" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[154,621,895,920]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Katacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebezia" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FF7205316C662AC4" bold="true" box="[154,368,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">Katacephala lebezia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7447FFF7FE6805CE6F722ACB" author="Hodkinson ID" box="[384,612,896,920]" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" pagination="143 - 52" refId="ref30312" refString="Hodkinson ID. First records of Euphyllurini (Homoptera: Psylloidea) from Central and South America. Entomologica Scandinavica 1986; 17: 143 - 52." type="journal article" year="1986">Hodkinson 1986: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FD9E05CE6FFB2ACB" bold="true" box="[630,749,896,920]" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157447FFF7FD9E05CE6FFB2ACB" box="[630,749,896,920]" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7447FFF7FF7405D16DD32D66" blockId="28.[129,781,144,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
The Afrotropical species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FE4405EE6FAD2AE4" ID-CoL="75VF2" authority="Pettey, 1924" authorityName="Pettey" authorityYear="1924" box="[428,699,927,952]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FE4405EE6F3A2AE4" box="[428,556,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">P. bicarinata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7447FFF7FDD005EE6FAD2AE4" author="Pettey FW" box="[568,699,927,952]" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" pagination="21 - 30" refId="ref31922" refString="Pettey FW. South African Psyllids. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 1924; 2: 21 - 30." type="journal article" year="1924">Pettey, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FD1105EE6C6D2A84" ID-CoL="6TVFC" authority="Pettey, 1933" authorityName="Pettey" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hottentotti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FD1105EE6DF32A85" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">P. hottentotti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7447FFF7FF1C05F16C6D2A84" author="Pettey FW" box="[244,379,959,983]" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref31945" refString="Pettey FW. New species of South African Psyllids. III. Entomology Memoirs, Union of South Africa, Department of Agriculture 1933; 8: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1933">Pettey, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are currently formally included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FF6905906C132AA5" ID-CoL="63LDN" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[129,261,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7447FFF7FF6905906C132AA5" box="[129,261,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="415">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. They possess basimetatarsal spurs and are, therefore, not members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7447FFF7FE4C05B36CE12D46" box="[420,503,1021,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Liviinae">Liviinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7447FFF7FDE605B36DA32D66" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="28" pageNumber="415" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
129
data/03/A5/8E/03A58E6A7442FFF1FC720009691A2AC6.xml
Normal file
129
data/03/A5/8E/03A58E6A7442FFF1FC720009691A2AC6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
|
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<mods:title id="6409534D9EC674AE4FFBCB7FDB5220CA">Phylogeny and classification of jumping plant lice of the subfamily Liviinae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Liviidae) based on molecular and morphological data</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="D0B6B1863FFC8149A8644474DA40F31D">Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6754669994F5517D91DE439304F98388">Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7442FFF2FC72000968552F31" blockId="25.[810,1459,1607,1733]" box="[922,1347,1607,1634]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
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<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FC72000968552F31" bold="true" box="[922,1347,1607,1634]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FC72000969F02F32" authority="Brown and Hodkinson" authorityName="Brown and Hodkinson" authorityYear="2024" box="[922,1254,1607,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Woldaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
|
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<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FC7200096EF92F31" bold="true" box="[922,1007,1607,1634]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Woldaia</emphasis>
|
||||
Brown and Hodkinson
|
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157442FFF2FB18000668552F31" box="[1264,1347,1608,1634]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3166CF77442FFF2FCC2002069D82FD5" box="[810,1230,1646,1670]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7442FFF2FCC2002069D82FD5" blockId="25.[810,1459,1607,1733]" box="[810,1230,1646,1670]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7442FFF2FCC2002069DC2FD5" author="Brown RG & Hodkinson ID" box="[810,1226,1646,1670]" page="49" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" year="1988">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FCC2002069DC2FD5" authority="Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 49" authorityName="Brown and Hodkinson" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1988" box="[810,1226,1646,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Woldaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FCC200206E6A2FD5" box="[810,892,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Woldaia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FC69002069DC2FD5" author="Brown RG & Hodkinson ID" box="[897,1226,1646,1670]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" refId="ref28474" refString="Brown RG, Hodkinson ID. Taxonomy and Ecology of the Jumping Plant-Lice of Panama (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Entomonograph 9. Leiden - New York - KObenhavn - Koln: EJ Brill / Scandinavian Science Press, 1988." type="book" year="1988">Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 49</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B781DE7442FFF2FB3A002068112FD5" box="[1234,1287,1646,1670]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FA89002069A12FF6" ID-CoL="5C2VD" authority="Brown and Hodkinson, 1988" authorityName="Brown and Hodkinson. Scales" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Woldaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
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<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FA8900206E692FF6" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Woldaia nebulosa</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FC6F00C069A12FF6" author="Brown RG & Hodkinson ID" box="[903,1207,1677,1701]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" refId="ref28474" refString="Brown RG, Hodkinson ID. Taxonomy and Ecology of the Jumping Plant-Lice of Panama (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Entomonograph 9. Leiden - New York - KObenhavn - Koln: EJ Brill / Scandinavian Science Press, 1988." type="book" year="1988">Brown and Hodkinson, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation and monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3166CF77442FFF1FCC200A9684F2B8F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7442FFF1FCC200A96E9A2B4C" blockId="25.[810,1459,1766,1978]" lastBlockId="26.[825,1475,144,732]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FCC200A96E862FAD" box="[810,912,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult. Head, in lateral view, deflexed 45–70° from longitudinal axis of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97442FFF2FBDE014B696A2E4E" box="[1078,1148,1797,1821]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1141,1165]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus images illustrating generic diversity within Liviinae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); F, Diclidophlebia eastopi Vondráček; G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); I, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); J, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); K, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli; L, Woldaia nebulosa Brown and Hodkinson. Scales 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219881/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Fig. 1L</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in dorsal view distinctly narrower than thorax moderately transverse. Vertex subrectangular; covered in imbricate microsculpture; passing smoothly into genae anteriorly; coronal suture fully developed; genae weakly produced ventrally but not enlarged into processes; frons small trapezoidal; median ocellus clearly visible in perpendicular view to vertex; compound eyes, in dorsal view, hemispherical, adpressed to head. Clypeus pear-shaped, large, flattened ventrally, visible in lateral view. Antenna 10-segmented, distinctly longer than head width; segments 3–5 with indistinct bifid setae; segment 3 longest, shorter than segments 4–6 together; segments 4, 6–9 bearing each a subapical rhinarium lacking marginal spines. Thorax relatively robust; dorsal outline, in lateral view, weakly curved. Pronotum, in dorsal view, weakly curved posteriad laterally; propleurites narrowly subrectangular, divided by perpendicular suture into larger epimeron and smaller episternum. Metapostnotum laterally compressed. Mesosternum as wide as head, forming transverse band more than three times as wide as long laterally; anterior margin weakly concave; pleurosternal suture not visible; basisternum indistinct; katepisternum small antero-laterally, not bent dorsad laterally; angle between arms of precoxale obtuse. Pro- and mesotibiae cylindrical. Metacoxa with blunt horn-shaped meracanthus. Metafemur with the three ventral sense organs in medial position; apex with a group of stout long setae.Metatibia as long as metafemur, slightly widened apically; bearing 9 or 10 irregularly spaced, apical, weakly sclerotized spurs that may be on raised processes, without posterior peg-like or thorn-like setae. Both metatarsal segments relatively short, subequal in length. Forewing ovate, widest in basal third; 2.3 times as long as wide, membranous; vein C + Sc evenly convex, broad, indistinctly delimited from cell; costal break lacking; pterostigma wide, entirely membranous; nodal line absent; veins R and M + Cu subequal; vein Rs weakly sinuous; vein M longer than M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397441FFF1FBF10691692E29BE" attach="left" box="[1049,1080,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
; vein Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397441FFF1FB7D069169B529BE" attach="left" box="[1173,1187,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">1a</subScript>
|
||||
weakly curved towards anal margin; veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397441FFF1FC0A06B06915285F" attach="left" box="[994,1027,254,269]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397441FFF1FBA506B06978285F" attach="left" box="[1101,1134,254,269]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">3 + 4</subScript>
|
||||
oblique to wing margin apically; anal break adjacent to apex of vein Cu 1b; surface spinules present in all cells. Hindwing slightly shorter than forewing; with one costal seta proximal to costal break and seven ungrouped setae distal to costal break; vein R + M + Cu indistinctly trifurcating, base of vein Cu indistinct. Abdominal base with a sclerotized area on either side covered in spines. Aedeagus with proximal portion strongly subdivided subapically; apex of distal portion differentiated from stem. Female subgenital plate bearing apical process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FCBD0466684F2B8F" blockId="26.[825,1475,144,732]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Last instar immature. Antenna 10 segments; bearing sectasetae or lanceolate setae on antennal flagellum. Mid- and hindlegs without massive peg-like setae. Dorsal body surface bearing minute clavate setae. Precaudal abdominal tergites lacking densely spaced simple setae or sectasetae. Anus in terminal position; with additional pore fields developed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77441FFF1FCD1054F691A2AC6" pageId="26" pageNumber="413" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7441FFF1FCD1054F691A2AC6" blockId="26.[825,1476,768,918]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7441FFF1FCD1054F69152A4B" box="[825,1027,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
Comments:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7441FFF1FC59054E69152A4B" authorityName="Brown and Hodkinson" authorityYear="1988" box="[945,1027,768,792]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Woldaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Woldaia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is monotypic, currently including only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7441FFF1FA4F054F69EA2A6B" authority="Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 49" authorityName="Brown and Hodkinson. Scales" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Woldaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7441FFF1FA4F054F6E802A64" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">W. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7441FFF1FC48056E69EA2A6B" author="Brown RG & Hodkinson ID" box="[928,1276,800,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413" refId="ref28474" refString="Brown RG, Hodkinson ID. Taxonomy and Ecology of the Jumping Plant-Lice of Panama (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Entomonograph 9. Leiden - New York - KObenhavn - Koln: EJ Brill / Scandinavian Science Press, 1988." type="book" year="1988">Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7441FFF1FAE1056E686A2A6B" bold="true" box="[1289,1404,800,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">comb. rev.</emphasis>
|
||||
(from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7441FFF1FCD1057168252A04" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" box="[825,1331,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7441FFF1FCD105716ED12A04" box="[825,967,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7441FFF1FC3D057168252A04" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" box="[981,1331,831,855]" pageId="26" pageNumber="413" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Its distribution and host plants are summarized in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68E0AC77441FFF1FB380510680D2A24" box="[1232,1307,862,887]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[129,184,1165,1189]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 3. Number of described species (Supporting Information, File S3) and undescribed species in the collections of the BMNH, MHNG, and NHMB, with general distribution and confirmed host plants. Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." pageId="26" pageNumber="413">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
and Supporting Information, File S3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
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|
||||
235
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<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7442FFF2FEF305546F472A66" blockId="25.[113,763,794,1265]" box="[283,593,794,821]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FEF305546F472A66" ID-CoL="63LDN" ID-ENA="2035734" authority="Crawford, 1913" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[283,593,794,821]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FEF305546F472A66" bold="true" box="[283,593,794,821]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FEF305546CB32A66" bold="true" box="[283,421,794,821]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FE4105556F472A66" author="Crawford DL" box="[425,593,795,821]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="293 - 301" refId="ref29436" refString="Crawford DL. New genera and species of Psyllidae from the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science 1913; 8: 293 - 301." type="journal article" year="1913">Crawford, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77442FFF2FF99050F6CCF2A0A" box="[113,473,833,857]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7442FFF2FF99050F6CCF2A0A" blockId="25.[113,763,794,1265]" box="[113,473,833,857]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C18527442FFF2FF99050F6CCF2A0A" box="[113,473,833,857]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7442FFF2FF99050F6CC32A0A" author="Crawford DL" box="[113,469,833,857]" page="293" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" year="1913">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FF99050F6CC32A0A" ID-CoL="63LDN" authority="Crawford 1913: 293" authorityName="Crawford" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1913" box="[113,469,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FF99050F6DE32A0A" box="[113,245,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FF16050F6CC32A0A" author="Crawford DL" box="[254,469,833,857]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="293 - 301" refId="ref29436" refString="Crawford DL. New genera and species of Psyllidae from the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science 1913; 8: 293 - 301." type="journal article" year="1913">Crawford 1913: 293</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77442FFF2FE08050C6F6D2A2A" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7442FFF2FE08050C6F6D2A2A" blockId="25.[113,763,794,1265]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE7442FFF2FE08050C6F032A09" box="[480,533,834,858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FD9E050F6C972A2A" ID-CoL="767DM" authority="Crawford, 1913" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psylloptera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FD9E050F6DCC2A2A" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Paurocephala psylloptera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FF08052F6C972A2A" author="Crawford DL" box="[224,385,865,889]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="293 - 301" refId="ref29436" refString="Crawford DL. New genera and species of Psyllidae from the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science 1913; 8: 293 - 301." type="journal article" year="1913">Crawford, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77442FFF2FF6505CE6D892AE4" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7442FFF2FF6505CE6D892AE4" blockId="25.[113,763,794,1265]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C18527442FFF2FF6505CE6D892AE4" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FF6505CE6C092ACB" box="[141,287,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FF7105CE6D8C2AE4" ID-CoL="63LDN" authority="Klimaszewski 1970: 427" authorityName="Crawford" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Thoracocorna">
|
||||
Paurocephala subgenus
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7442FFF2FE7E05CE6D8C2AE4" author="Klimaszewski SM" page="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" year="1970">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FE7E05CE6F0D2ACB" box="[406,539,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Thoracocorna</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FDC005CE6D8C2AE4" author="Klimaszewski SM" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="417 - 27" refId="ref30656" refString="Klimaszewski SM. Psyllidologische Notizen XVIII-XX. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa) 1970; 27: 417 - 27." type="journal article" year="1970">Klimaszewski 1970: 427</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77442FFF2FF4305EE6C532AA5" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7442FFF2FF4305EE6C532AA5" blockId="25.[113,763,794,1265]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE7442FFF2FF4305EE6DF62AEB" box="[171,224,928,952]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FEA105D16FE32AE4" ID-CoL="767F5" authority="Boselli, 1929" authorityName="Boselli. Scales" authorityYear="1929" box="[329,757,927,951]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chonchaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FEA105D16F4B2AE4" box="[329,605,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Paurocephala chonchaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FD8105D16FE32AE4" author="Boselli FB" box="[617,757,927,951]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="251 - 64" refId="ref28345" refString="Boselli FB. Studii sugli Psyllidi (Homoptera: Psyllidae o Chermidae) II. Descrizione di una nuova specie di Paurocephala della Cina e dei suoi stadii larvali. Bolletino del Laboratoria di zoologia generale e agraria della Facolta agraria di Portici 1929; 21: 251 - 64." type="journal article" year="1929">Boselli, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation. Synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FDB805F16FC22A84" ID-CoL="63LDN" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[592,724,959,983]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FDB805F16FC22A84" box="[592,724,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7442FFF2FF9905906C572AA5" author="Loginova MM" box="[113,321,990,1014]" page="842" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" year="1972">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FF9905906C572AA5" author="Loginova MM" box="[113,321,990,1014]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="837 - 53" refId="ref31060" refString="Loginova MM. Reviziia listobloshek triby Pauropsyllini Crawf. (Homoptera, Psylloidea, Carsidaridae). (Revision of jumping plant-lice of the tribe Pauropsyllini Crawf. (Homoptera, Psylloidea, Carsidaridae )). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 1972; 51: 837 - 53." type="journal article" year="1972">Loginova 1972: 842</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77442FFF2FF6505B36F712D46" box="[141,615,1021,1045]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7442FFF2FF6505B36F712D46" blockId="25.[113,763,794,1265]" box="[141,615,1021,1045]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C18527442FFF2FF6505B36F712D46" box="[141,615,1021,1045]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FF6505B36D8C2D46" box="[141,154,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">=</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7442FFF2FF7205B36F752D46" author="Navasero MV & Calilung VJ" box="[154,611,1021,1045]" page="126" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" year="2001">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FF7205B36F752D46" authority="Navasero and Calilung 2001: 126" authorityName="Navasero and Calilung" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="2001" box="[154,611,1021,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Marpsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FF7205B36DE92D46" box="[154,255,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Marpsylla</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FEEE05B06F752D46" author="Navasero MV & Calilung VJ" box="[262,611,1021,1045]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="125 - 32" refId="ref31598" refString="Navasero MV, Calilung VJ. A new genus and species of Aphalaridae (Psylloidea, Hemiptera) from Mount Makiling, Luzon Island, Philippines. The Philippine Entomologist 2001; 15: 125 - 32." type="journal article" year="2001">Navasero and Calilung 2001: 126</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77442FFF2FD8605B06C382D20" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7442FFF2FD8605B06C382D20" blockId="25.[113,763,794,1265]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE7442FFF2FD8605B06FB52D45" box="[622,675,1022,1046]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FF9902536F6A2D66" ID-CoL="3Y8DS" authority="Navasero and Calilung, 2001" authorityName="Navasero and Calilung" authorityYear="2001" box="[113,636,1053,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Marpsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baltazarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FF9902536C532D66" box="[113,325,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Marpsylla baltazarae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FEA502536F6A2D66" author="Navasero MV & Calilung VJ" box="[333,636,1053,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="125 - 32" refId="ref31598" refString="Navasero MV, Calilung VJ. A new genus and species of Aphalaridae (Psylloidea, Hemiptera) from Mount Makiling, Luzon Island, Philippines. The Philippine Entomologist 2001; 15: 125 - 32." type="journal article" year="2001">Navasero and Calilung, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation. Synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FE5E02726F2C2D07" ID-CoL="63LDN" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[438,570,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FE5E02726F2C2D07" box="[438,570,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7442FFF2FDB402726C3C2D20" author="Burckhardt D & Ouvrard D" page="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" year="2012">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FDB402726C3C2D20" author="Burckhardt D & Ouvrard D" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref28933" refString="Burckhardt D, Ouvrard D. A revised classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Zootaxa 2012; 3509: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2012">Burckhardt and Ouvrard 2012: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77442FFF2FF6502356CF02DC0" box="[141,486,1147,1171]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7442FFF2FF6502356CF02DC0" blockId="25.[113,763,794,1265]" box="[141,486,1147,1171]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C18527442FFF2FF6502356CF02DC0" box="[141,486,1147,1171]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FF6502356D8C2DC1" box="[141,154,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">=</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7442FFF2FF7102356CF42DC0" author="Navasero MV" box="[153,482,1147,1171]" page="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" year="2010">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FF7102356CF42DC0" authority="Navasero 2010: 20" authorityName="Navasero" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="2010" box="[153,482,1147,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Pauroterga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FF7102356C132DC1" box="[153,261,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Pauroterga</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FEFA02356CF42DC0" author="Navasero MV" box="[274,482,1147,1171]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="18 - 25" refId="ref31535" refString="Navasero MV. A new paurocephaline genus and species (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Aphalaridae) from the Philippines. The Philippine Entomologist 2010; 24: 18 - 25." type="journal article" year="2010">Navasero 2010: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77442FFF2FE1A02356DC42DA3" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7442FFF2FE1A02356DC42DA3" blockId="25.[113,763,794,1265]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE7442FFF2FE1A02356F312DC0" box="[498,551,1147,1171]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FD7802356CDC2DE1" ID-CoL="7678C" authority="Navasero, 2010" authorityName="Navasero" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Pauroterga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamboangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FD7802356C152DE1" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Pauroterga zamboangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FEF302D46CDC2DE1" author="Navasero MV" box="[283,458,1178,1202]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="18 - 25" refId="ref31535" refString="Navasero MV. A new paurocephaline genus and species (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Aphalaridae) from the Philippines. The Philippine Entomologist 2010; 24: 18 - 25." type="journal article" year="2010">Navasero, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation. Synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FEA902F76CD32D82" ID-CoL="63LDN" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[321,453,1209,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FEA902F76CD32D82" box="[321,453,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7442FFF2FE1C02F76DD82DA3" author="Burckhardt D & Ouvrard D" page="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" year="2012">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FE1C02F76DD82DA3" author="Burckhardt D & Ouvrard D" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref28933" refString="Burckhardt D, Ouvrard D. A revised classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Zootaxa 2012; 3509: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2012">Burckhardt and Ouvrard 2012: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77442FFF2FF99035D69A02C3D" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7442FFF2FF99035D682E2DC1" blockId="25.[113,764,1298,1980]" lastBlockId="25.[810,1459,144,1390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FF99035D6DC02C79" box="[113,214,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult. Head, in lateral view, deflexed 45–80° from longitudinal axis of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97442FFF2FEB4037F6CB32C1A" box="[348,421,1329,1353]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1141,1165]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus images illustrating generic diversity within Liviinae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); F, Diclidophlebia eastopi Vondráček; G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); I, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); J, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); K, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli; L, Woldaia nebulosa Brown and Hodkinson. Scales 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219881/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in dorsal view, about as wide as or slightly narrower than thorax, moderately to strongly transverse. Vertex rhomboidal; covered in imbricate microsculpture; passing smoothly into genae anteriorly; coronal suture fully developed; genae weakly produced ventrally but not enlarged into processes; frons elliptical (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97442FFF2FE5A03806CE92CB5" box="[434,511,1486,1510]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[114,179,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,147,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-395@5.[114,1458,144,1055]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Head of adult Liviidae: A, Diclidophlebia xuaniMessi; B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Anomoterga tahuata Klyver; D, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); E, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); F, Livia junci (Schrank); G, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); H, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt.A, B, dorsal view; C–H, ventral view. Scales A, B = 0.1 mm; C–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219887/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); median ocellus visible or hidden in perpendicular view to vertex; compound eyes, in dorsal view, hemispherical, adpressed to head. Clypeus pear-shaped, medium-sized to large, rounded ventrally, visible in lateral view. Antenna 8–10 segments, shorter to much longer than head width; flagellum usually with simple setae, rarely with a bifid seta associated the rhinaria; in 10-segmented antenna, segment 3 longest, longer than segments 4–5 together and shorter than segments 4–7 together, and segments 4, 6, 8, and 9 bearing each a subapical rhinarium lacking a wreath of spines. Thorax moderately slender to relatively robust; dorsal outline, in lateral view, weakly curved. Pronotum, in dorsal view, weakly curved posteriad laterally; propleurites subrectangular, divided by perpendicular suture into larger epimeron and smaller episternum. Metapostnotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97442FFF2FECD01CA6C792ECF" box="[293,367,1924,1948]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-446@6.[129,1473,144,1049]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Metapostnotum of adult Liviinae (arrow pointing to tubercle, tooth, ridge or horn): A, Anomoterga hsenpinensis Fang and Yang; B, Livia vernalis Fitch; C, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); D, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli. Scales 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219889/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with conical horn. Mesosternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97442FFF2FD3D01CA6D9A2EEF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,973]" captionTargetId="figure-401@7.[114,1458,144,977]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Mesosternum of adult Liviinae: A, Anomoterga scolopiae (Yang); B, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); C, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); D,Livia junci (Schrank); E, Paurocephala robusta Mifsud and Burckhardt; F, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama).Abbreviations:bas, basisternum; kat, katepisternum; pcx, precoxale; pss, pleurosternal suture; scs, sternocostal suture. Scales 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219891/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) narrower than head, forming transverse band more than three times as wide as long laterally; anterior margin weakly concave; pleurosternal suture not visible; basisternum large, oval to rhomboida; katepisternum large antero-laterally, bent dorsad laterally; angle between arms of precoxale obtuse. Pro- and mesotibiae cylindrical. Metacoxa with slender, tubular, apically blunt meracanthus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97442FFF2FC12076269502817" box="[1018,1094,300,324]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[128,193,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-313@8.[129,1473,144,1197]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Hindlegs of adult Liviidae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); D, N, Paurocephala bifasciata Kuwayama; E, Psyllopsis fraxinicola (Foerster); F, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); G, D. excetrodendri (Li and Yang); H, D.xuani (Messi); I, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); J, H. irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); K, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); L, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); M, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); O, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor). A–D, metacoxa; E–N, metafemur, base left; O, apex of metafemur. Scales A–D = 0.2 mm; E–N = 0.1 mm; O = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219893/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metafemur with the three ventral sense organs in submedial position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97442FFF2FB73070269F02837" box="[1179,1254,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[128,193,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-313@8.[129,1473,144,1197]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Hindlegs of adult Liviidae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); D, N, Paurocephala bifasciata Kuwayama; E, Psyllopsis fraxinicola (Foerster); F, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); G, D. excetrodendri (Li and Yang); H, D.xuani (Messi); I, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); J, H. irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); K, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); L, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); M, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); O, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor). A–D, metacoxa; E–N, metafemur, base left; O, apex of metafemur. Scales A–D = 0.2 mm; E–N = 0.1 mm; O = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219893/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6N</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex with a group of stout long setae. Metatibia shorter or longer than metafemur, hardly widened apically, with weakly sclerotized spur-like setae along length of metatibia similar to those that are at apex; bearing seven or eight evenly spaced, apical, weakly sclerotized spurs, without posterior peg-like or thorn-like setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97442FFF2FAB107A668B52B53" box="[1369,1443,488,512]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Fig. 7L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basal metatarsal segments as long as or longer than apical segment. Forewing oblong-oval, widest in the middle or in apical third; 2.1–2.5 times as long as wide, membranous; vein C + Sc weakly convex, slender, distinctly delimited from cell; costal break developed, close to apex of vein R 1; pterostigma narrow or wide, entirely membranous; nodal line developed; vein R usually as long as but rarely shorter than M + Cu; vein Rs weakly or strongly convex relative to costal margin or sinuous; vein M longer than M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397442FFF2FC56055D6EC82A72" attach="left" box="[958,990,787,801]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
; vein Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397442FFF2FBD6055D695A2A72" attach="left" box="[1086,1100,787,801]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">1a</subScript>
|
||||
curved towards anal margin; veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397442FFF2FCA9057C6E492A13" attach="left" box="[833,863,818,833]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397442FFF2FC4C057C6ED42A13" attach="left" box="[932,962,818,833]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">3 + 4</subScript>
|
||||
perpendicular or oblique to wing margin apically; anal break adjacent to apex of vein Cu 1b; surface spinules fine or coarse, spaced or dense, present in all cells, or sometimes partially lacking. Hindwing slightly shorter than forewing; with one to three costal setae proximal to costal break and two distinct groups distal to costal break, with one or two setae proximally and two to five setae distally; vein R + M + Cu indistinctly trifurcating, base of vein Cu indistinct. Abdominal base with a sclerotized area on either side covered in spines, sometimes forming finger-like process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97442FFF2FC6002726EE72D00" box="[904,1009,1084,1108]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-401@10.[129,1473,144,1098]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Wings and abdomen of Liviinae: A, D, L, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton), male; M, A. lichenoides (Puton), female; B, Diclidophlebia excetrodendri (Li and Yang); C, G, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); E, H, Livia junci (Schrank); F, J, Liella cf.insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); I, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); K, Tuthillia myrcianthis Burckhardt et al.; N, D. xuani (Messi); O, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt, male; P, P.dayak, female.A, reduced pterostigma; B, pterostigma basally leathery, apically membranous (separating line see arrow); C, pterostigma entirely membranous; D–G, surface of forewing membrane in cell r 1: H–J, costa of hindwing; K–P, lateral edge of first visible abdominal tergite, base left.Scales A–C = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.1 mm; H–J = 0.2 mm; K–P = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219899/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Fig. 8O, P</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus with proximal portion strongly subdivided subapically; apex of distal portion differentiated from stem. Female subgenital plate bearing apical process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7442FFF2FCAD02D469A02C3D" blockId="25.[810,1459,144,1390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Last instar immature. Antenna three to nine segments; segmentation of flagellum sometimes incomplete; bearing sectasetae or lanceolate setae on antennal flagellum. Mid- and hindlegs without massive peg-like setae. Dorsal body surface usually lacking clavate setae. Precaudal abdominal tergites lacking densely spaced simple setae or sectasetae. Anus in ventral position; lacking additional pore fields.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77442FFF2FCC203DE68982F77" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7442FFF2FCC203DE68982F77" blockId="25.[810,1459,1423,1573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FCC203DE6E8C2CF4" box="[810,922,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
The monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FBB103C169CB2CF4" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[1113,1245,1423,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FBB103C169CB2CF4" box="[1113,1245,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is strongly supported in all molecular analyses (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97442FFF2FBDD03E0696D2C94" box="[1077,1147,1454,1479]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,500,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-67@16.[129,1473,497,1784]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Maximum likelihood (ML-mix) tree resulting from a mixture (heterotachous) model (–m GTR+H4 option in IQ TREE) based on the molecular data of the Liviidae and showing the three subfamilies Euphyllurinae, Neophyllurinae, and Liviinae, and two tribes Liviini and Paurocephalini. The numbers below the branches represent the bootstrap values of ≥50. Nodes with boostrap values of <50 are shown in interrupted lines.Light blue and yellow bars indicate the non-monophyletic genera, Diclidophlebia and Haplaphalara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219903/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information, File S4) and by four synapomorphies in the morphological analysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97442FFF2FCDD03A36E692F56" box="[821,895,1517,1541]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[205,1367,147,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@17.[202,1370,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Phylogeny of the Liviidae showing strict consensus tree of the most parsimonious trees based on morphological data (character matrix in Supporting Information, File S2) and obtained with ‘Traditional search’ in TNT using equal weights.‘Unambiguous changes only’ in WINCLADA was used to optimize the character states on the cladogram. Black circles represent synapomorphies, light circles homoplasies; numbers above circles refer to characters numbers, number below to the character states (Table 2). Host plants of Liviini: Malpigiales, Poa, Poales, Ran, Ranunculales; of Paurocephalini:representation of members of Malvales. Distribution: Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219907/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Included species, distribution, and host plants are summarized in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68E0AC77442FFF2FC2E004269072F76" box="[966,1041,1548,1573]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[129,184,1165,1189]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 3. Number of described species (Supporting Information, File S3) and undescribed species in the collections of the BMNH, MHNG, and NHMB, with general distribution and confirmed host plants. Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
and Supporting Information, File S3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
346
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FF6202C66E162DF1" authority="Serbina, Malenovsky, Queiroz and Burckhardt" authorityName="Serbina, Malenovsky, Queiroz and Burckhardt" authorityYear="2024" box="[138,768,1159,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FF6202C66C002DF0" bold="true" box="[138,278,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Melanastera</emphasis>
|
||||
Serbina, Malenovský, Queiroz and Burckhardt
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157443FFF3FE7F02E66CE42D91" box="[407,498,1192,1218]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" rank="genus">gen.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77443FFF3FF6902976CED2C43" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7443FFF3FF6902976CED2C43" blockId="24.[129,777,1241,1296]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FF6902976C7A2DA3" box="[129,364,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
|
||||
<uri id="FF9D337E7443FFF3FE6502976CE12C43" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFAA05A97443FFF3FD6502976CE12C43" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">4201F6CF- FBF3-4BBD-BA1E-B9EBF39F9137</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77443FFF3FF69037C6C3B2C3A" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7443FFF3FF69037C6C3B2C3A" blockId="24.[129,777,1329,1385]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FF69037C6DEA2C1A" box="[129,252,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE7443FFF3FF69037C6DA72C1A" box="[129,177,1330,1353]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FEE9037F6FA12C1A" authority="Burckhardt et al., 2005" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2005" box="[257,695,1329,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FEE9037F6CD82C1A" box="[257,462,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Diclidophlebia lucens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7443FFF3FE3B037F6FA12C1A" author="Burckhardt D & Hanson P & Madrigal L" box="[467,695,1329,1353]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" pagination="741 - 9" refId="ref28795" refString="Burckhardt D, Hanson P, Madrigal L. Diclidophlebia lucens, n. sp. (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from Costa Rica, a potential control agent of Miconia calvescens (Melastomataceae) in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 2005; 107: 741 - 9." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Burckhardt
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FDA3037C6F652C1A" box="[587,627,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by present designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77443FFF3FF6903C5684F2C9F" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7443FFF3FF6903C5684F2C9F" blockId="24.[129,778,1418,1974]" lastBlockId="24.[825,1475,144,1484]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FF6903C56DF12CF1" box="[129,231,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult. Head in lateral view, deflexed 45–80° from longitudinal axis of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97443FFF3FE7E03E76CCE2C92" box="[406,472,1449,1473]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1141,1165]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus images illustrating generic diversity within Liviinae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); F, Diclidophlebia eastopi Vondráček; G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); I, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); J, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); K, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli; L, Woldaia nebulosa Brown and Hodkinson. Scales 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219881/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in dorsal view, slightly narrower than thorax, moderately transverse. Vertex rhomboidal; covered in imbricate microsculpture; passing smoothly into genae anteriorly; coronal suture fully developed; genae weakly produced ventrally but not enlarged into processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97443FFF3FD4200696FE12F6C" box="[682,759,1575,1599]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,975,999]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,942]" captionTargetId="figure-496@4.[129,1473,144,947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Adult Liviinae:A, Livia junci (Schrank); B, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); C, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); D, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); E, Camarotoscena badia Loginova. A–C, head, in dorsal view; D, E, head, in oblique lateral view, with anterior carina (D, arrow), and smooth anteriorly (E). Scales 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219883/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); frons widely trapezoidal; median ocellus visible or hidden in perpendicular view to vertex; compound eyes, in dorsal view, hemispherical, adpressed to head. Clypeus pear-shaped, medium- to large-sized, flattened ventrally, hardly visible in lateral view as it is hidden by genae. Antenna 10 segments, slightly to distinctly longer than head width; flagellum with simple setae; segment 3 longest, longer than segment 4 and shorter than segments 4–6 together; segments 4, 6, 8, and 9 bearing each a subapical rhinarium usually surrounded by a wreath of spines (partly lacking in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FEA9012E6CAF2E2B" authorityName="Serbina, Malenovsky, Queiroz and Burckhardt" authorityYear="2024" box="[321,441,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FEA9012E6CAF2E2B" box="[321,441,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Melanastera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7FEC7443FFF3FE2B012E6F272E2B" box="[451,561,1888,1912]" name="Venezuela" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). Thorax moderately slender; dorsal outline in lateral view, weakly curved. Pronotum, in dorsal view, weakly curved posteriad laterally; propleurites narrowly subrectangular, divided by perpendicular suture into larger epimeron and smaller episternum. Metapostnotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97443FFF3FA7406E16E4E29B4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-446@6.[129,1473,144,1049]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Metapostnotum of adult Liviinae (arrow pointing to tubercle, tooth, ridge or horn): A, Anomoterga hsenpinensis Fang and Yang; B, Livia vernalis Fitch; C, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); D, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli. Scales 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219889/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with laterally compressed tooth. Mesosternum narrower than head, forming transverse band more than three times as wide as long laterally; anterior margin weakly concave with median hump; pleurosternal suture well visible; basisternum triangular; katepisternum large antero-laterally, not bent dorsad laterally; angle between arms of precoxale obtuse. Pro- and mesotibiae cylindrical. Metacoxa with blunt or subacute horn-shaped meracanthus. Metafemur with the three ventral sense organs in medial position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97443FFF3FBA60787698828B2" box="[1102,1182,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[128,193,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-313@8.[129,1473,144,1197]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Hindlegs of adult Liviidae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); D, N, Paurocephala bifasciata Kuwayama; E, Psyllopsis fraxinicola (Foerster); F, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); G, D. excetrodendri (Li and Yang); H, D.xuani (Messi); I, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); J, H. irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); K, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); L, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); M, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); O, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor). A–D, metacoxa; E–N, metafemur, base left; O, apex of metafemur. Scales A–D = 0.2 mm; E–N = 0.1 mm; O = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219893/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Fig. 6M</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex with a group of stout long setae. Metatibia longer than metafemur, slightly widened apically; bearing 4–11 grouped apical sclerotized spurs separated by one to seven unsclerotized bristle-like setae anteriorly or antero-laterally (rarely lacking), without posterior peg-like or thorn-like setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97443FFF3FBE20428697D2B2E" box="[1034,1131,614,638]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Fig. 7J, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both metatarsal segments relatively short, subequal in length. Forewing oval or oblong-oval, widest in the middle or in apical third; 1.9–2.7 times as long as wide, membranous; vein C + Sc weakly or strongly convex, slender, distinctly delimited from cell; costal break developed, close to apex of vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397443FFF3FBC4055D69222A72" attach="left" box="[1068,1076,787,801]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">1</subScript>
|
||||
; pterostigma narrow to wide, entirely membranous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97443FFF3FC3C056C69342A69" box="[980,1058,802,826]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-401@10.[129,1473,144,1098]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Wings and abdomen of Liviinae: A, D, L, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton), male; M, A. lichenoides (Puton), female; B, Diclidophlebia excetrodendri (Li and Yang); C, G, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); E, H, Livia junci (Schrank); F, J, Liella cf.insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); I, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); K, Tuthillia myrcianthis Burckhardt et al.; N, D. xuani (Messi); O, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt, male; P, P.dayak, female.A, reduced pterostigma; B, pterostigma basally leathery, apically membranous (separating line see arrow); C, pterostigma entirely membranous; D–G, surface of forewing membrane in cell r 1: H–J, costa of hindwing; K–P, lateral edge of first visible abdominal tergite, base left.Scales A–C = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.1 mm; H–J = 0.2 mm; K–P = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219899/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); nodal line developed; vein R as long as or shorter than M + Cu; vein Rs weakly or strongly convex relative to costal margin; vein M longer than M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397443FFF3FAD8053F68442A2C" attach="left" box="[1328,1362,881,895]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
; vein Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397443FFF3FA5C053F68D42A2C" attach="left" box="[1460,1474,881,895]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">1a</subScript>
|
||||
curved towards anal margin; veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397443FFF3FB4505DE69DD2ACD" attach="left" box="[1197,1227,912,927]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397443FFF3FAF905DE68392ACD" attach="left" box="[1297,1327,912,927]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">3 + 4</subScript>
|
||||
perpendicular or oblique to wing margin apically; anal break adjacent to apex of vein Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397443FFF3FC4105816EAF2A8E" attach="left" box="[937,953,975,989]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">1b</subScript>
|
||||
; surface spinules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97443FFF3FB9705F169DB2A84" box="[1151,1229,959,983]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-401@10.[129,1473,144,1098]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Wings and abdomen of Liviinae: A, D, L, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton), male; M, A. lichenoides (Puton), female; B, Diclidophlebia excetrodendri (Li and Yang); C, G, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); E, H, Livia junci (Schrank); F, J, Liella cf.insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); I, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); K, Tuthillia myrcianthis Burckhardt et al.; N, D. xuani (Messi); O, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt, male; P, P.dayak, female.A, reduced pterostigma; B, pterostigma basally leathery, apically membranous (separating line see arrow); C, pterostigma entirely membranous; D–G, surface of forewing membrane in cell r 1: H–J, costa of hindwing; K–P, lateral edge of first visible abdominal tergite, base left.Scales A–C = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.1 mm; H–J = 0.2 mm; K–P = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219899/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) fine or coarse, spaced or dense, present in all cells or sometimes partially reduced. Hindwing slightly shorter than forewing; with two to four costal setae proximal to costal break and two distinct groups distal to costal break, with three to six dense setae proximally and three to five spaced setae distally; vein R + M + Cu bifurcating into R and M + Cu. Abdominal base with a sclerotized area on either side covered in spines. Aedeagus with proximal portion bearing many weak folds subapically or strongly subdivided subapically; apex of distal portion differentiated from stem (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97443FFF3FAC8029768742DA2" box="[1312,1378,1241,1265]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[116,1452,156,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-111@11.[114,1458,144,1610]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Male terminalia and tarsal arolium of immature Liviinae: A, G, L, Klyveria crassiflagellata (Burckhardt); B, H, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); C, Diclidophlebia fremontiae (Klyver); D, Diclidophlebia leptonychiae Burckhardt et al.; E, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); F, Haplaphalara irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); I, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); J, Psyllopsis fraxini (Linnaeus); K, Livia junci (Schrank); N, Melanastera Brazil. A, B, male proctiger, in lateral view; C–I, apex of proximal portion and distal portion(s) of aedeagus; J–N, tarsal arolium of fifth instar immature.Scales A, B = 0.05 mm; C–I = 0.05 mm; J–N, = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219901/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Female subgenital plate lacking apical process.—Last instar immature. Antenna 10-segmented; bearing sectasetae or lanceolate setae on antennal flagellum. Mid- and hindlegs without massive peg-like setae. Tarsal arolium small (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97443FFF3FB63031869CF2C3D" box="[1163,1241,1366,1390]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[116,1452,156,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-111@11.[114,1458,144,1610]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Male terminalia and tarsal arolium of immature Liviinae: A, G, L, Klyveria crassiflagellata (Burckhardt); B, H, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); C, Diclidophlebia fremontiae (Klyver); D, Diclidophlebia leptonychiae Burckhardt et al.; E, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); F, Haplaphalara irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); I, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); J, Psyllopsis fraxini (Linnaeus); K, Livia junci (Schrank); N, Melanastera Brazil. A, B, male proctiger, in lateral view; C–I, apex of proximal portion and distal portion(s) of aedeagus; J–N, tarsal arolium of fifth instar immature.Scales A, B = 0.05 mm; C–I = 0.05 mm; J–N, = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219901/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Fig. 9N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal body surface bearing minute clavate setae. Precaudal abdominal tergites lacking densely spaced simple setae or sectasetae. Anus in terminal position; with additional pore fields developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77443FFF3FCD103A369A22FD0" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7443FFF3FCD103A369A22FD0" blockId="24.[825,1474,1517,1667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FCD103A369312F56" box="[825,1063,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
Etymology:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FC4703A369312F56" authorityName="Serbina, Malenovsky, Queiroz and Burckhardt" authorityYear="2024" box="[943,1063,1517,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melanastera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is a pun using the first syllables of some host families: Mel-astomataceae, An-nonaceae, and Astera-ceae, and is a tribute to the British musician David Bowie in reference to his final studio album ‘Blackstar’ (from Ancient Greek μέλας = black and Latin aster = star).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77443FFF2FCD100EA6DCB2BA8" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7443FFF2FCD100EA6DCB2BA8" blockId="24.[825,1474,1700,1974]" lastBlockId="25.[113,763,144,763]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FCD100EA6EBF2FE8" box="[825,937,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
The monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FB7A00EA681C2FEF" authorityName="Serbina, Malenovsky, Queiroz and Burckhardt" authorityYear="2024" box="[1170,1290,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FB7A00EA681C2FEF" box="[1170,1290,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Melanastera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is strongly supported in all molecular analyses if the single taxon,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FAD2008A68402F88" box="[1338,1366,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">M.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7FEC7443FFF3FAB2008D68D42F88" box="[1370,1474,1731,1755]" name="Venezuela" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is excluded. With the inclusion of the latter taxon the genus is not (ML-mix,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97443FFF3FC3D014C690B2E49" box="[981,1053,1794,1818]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[205,1367,147,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@17.[202,1370,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Phylogeny of the Liviidae showing strict consensus tree of the most parsimonious trees based on morphological data (character matrix in Supporting Information, File S2) and obtained with ‘Traditional search’ in TNT using equal weights.‘Unambiguous changes only’ in WINCLADA was used to optimize the character states on the cladogram. Black circles represent synapomorphies, light circles homoplasies; numbers above circles refer to characters numbers, number below to the character states (Table 2). Host plants of Liviini: Malpigiales, Poa, Poales, Ran, Ranunculales; of Paurocephalini:representation of members of Malvales. Distribution: Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219907/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or only weakly (ML-part; Supporting Information, File S4A) or moderately (BI; Supporting Information, File S4B) supported. In the morphological analysis, the monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FC1F012E69792E2B" authorityName="Serbina, Malenovsky, Queiroz and Burckhardt" authorityYear="2024" box="[1015,1135,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FC1F012E69792E2B" box="[1015,1135,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Melanastera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(including
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FB0E012F68142E2B" box="[1254,1282,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">M.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7FEC7443FFF3FAE0012E68652E2B" box="[1288,1395,1888,1912]" name="Venezuela" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) is supported by one synapomorphy (and five homoplasies) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97443FFF3FA84013168A72EC4" box="[1388,1457,1919,1943]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[205,1367,147,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@17.[202,1370,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Phylogeny of the Liviidae showing strict consensus tree of the most parsimonious trees based on morphological data (character matrix in Supporting Information, File S2) and obtained with ‘Traditional search’ in TNT using equal weights.‘Unambiguous changes only’ in WINCLADA was used to optimize the character states on the cladogram. Black circles represent synapomorphies, light circles homoplasies; numbers above circles refer to characters numbers, number below to the character states (Table 2). Host plants of Liviini: Malpigiales, Poa, Poales, Ran, Ranunculales; of Paurocephalini:representation of members of Malvales. Distribution: Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219907/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Included species, distribution, and host plants are summarized in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68E0AC77442FFF2FF6506DE6DCC29FB" box="[141,218,144,168]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[129,184,1165,1189]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 3. Number of described species (Supporting Information, File S3) and undescribed species in the collections of the BMNH, MHNG, and NHMB, with general distribution and confirmed host plants. Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
and Supporting Information, File S3. The following new combinations are proposed here:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FE1A06E16C9B29B4" authority="(Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 44)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Brown and Hodkinson" baseAuthorityPageNumber="44" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fava" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FE1A06E16FB02994" bold="true" box="[498,678,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Melanastera fava</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FD5D06FE6C9329B4" author="Brown RG & Hodkinson ID" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" refId="ref28474" refString="Brown RG, Hodkinson ID. Taxonomy and Ecology of the Jumping Plant-Lice of Panama (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Entomonograph 9. Leiden - New York - KObenhavn - Koln: EJ Brill / Scandinavian Science Press, 1988." type="book" year="1988">Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FE7506816F0E29B4" bold="true" box="[413,536,207,231]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157442FFF2FE7506816F0E29B4" box="[413,536,207,231]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FD8106816FE529B4" authorityName=", Hollis" authorityYear="1984" box="[617,755,207,231]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FD8106816FE529B4" box="[617,755,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FF9906A06F592855" authority=", BurckhardtandMifsud 2003: 14" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" box="[113,591,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FF9906A06DE92855" box="[113,255,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
, BurckhardtandMifsud 2003: 14
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FD8906A06CF62876" authority="(Caldwell and Martorell 1952: 605)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Caldwell and Martorell" baseAuthorityPageNumber="605" baseAuthorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterotrichi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FD8906A06FEC2855" bold="true" box="[609,762,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">M. heterotrichi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FF9407436CCE2876" author="Caldwell JS & Martorell LF" box="[124,472,269,293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="603 - 13" refId="ref29135" refString="Caldwell JS, Martorell LF. A brief review of the Psylliidae of Puerto Rico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 1952; 44: 603 - 13." type="journal article" year="1952">Caldwell and Martorell 1952: 605</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FE0107436F492876" bold="true" box="[489,607,269,293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157442FFF2FE0107436F492876" box="[489,607,269,293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FD8707436FE52876" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[623,755,269,293]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FD8707436FE52876" box="[623,755,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FF9907636F4D2816" authority=", Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 40" authorityName=", Brown and Hodkinson" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1988" box="[113,603,301,325]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FF9907636DED2816" box="[113,251,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FEE007636F4D2816" author="Brown RG & Hodkinson ID" box="[264,603,301,325]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" refId="ref28474" refString="Brown RG, Hodkinson ID. Taxonomy and Ecology of the Jumping Plant-Lice of Panama (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Entomonograph 9. Leiden - New York - KObenhavn - Koln: EJ Brill / Scandinavian Science Press, 1988." type="book" year="1988">Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FD8F07636CD52837" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FD8F07636FE32816" box="[615,757,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FF9907026CD52837" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" box="[113,451,332,356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FE3F07026C5A28D0" authority="(Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 42)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Brown and Hodkinson" baseAuthorityPageNumber="42" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarsata" status="comb.nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FE3F07026F6C2830" bold="true" box="[471,634,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">M. longitarsata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FD6207026C5228D0" author="Brown RG & Hodkinson ID" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" refId="ref28474" refString="Brown RG, Hodkinson ID. Taxonomy and Ecology of the Jumping Plant-Lice of Panama (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Entomonograph 9. Leiden - New York - KObenhavn - Koln: EJ Brill / Scandinavian Science Press, 1988." type="book" year="1988">Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FEBB07256CD028D0" bold="true" box="[339,454,363,387]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157442FFF2FEBB07256CD028D0" box="[339,454,363,387]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" rank="species">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FE3B07256F4B28D0" authorityName=", Brown and Hodkinson" authorityYear="1988" box="[467,605,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FE3B07256F4B28D0" box="[467,605,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FD8F07256CF528F0" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FD8F07256FE328D0" box="[615,757,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FF9907C56CF528F0" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" box="[113,483,395,419]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FE1707C56CDC2891" authority="(Burckhardt, Hanson and Madrigal 2005: 742)" baseAuthorityName="Burckhardt, Hanson and Madrigal" baseAuthorityPageNumber="742" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FE1707C56F7F28F1" bold="true" box="[511,617,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">M. lucens</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FD6907C56CD42891" author="Burckhardt D & Hanson P & Madrigal L" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="741 - 9" refId="ref28795" refString="Burckhardt D, Hanson P, Madrigal L. Diclidophlebia lucens, n. sp. (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from Costa Rica, a potential control agent of Miconia calvescens (Melastomataceae) in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 2005; 107: 741 - 9." type="journal article" year="2005">Burckhardt, Hanson and Madrigal 2005: 742</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FE3C07E46F5C2891" bold="true" box="[468,586,426,450]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FDB207E46FFE2891" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[602,744,426,450]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FDB207E46FFE2891" box="[602,744,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FF9907846FB128B2" authority="(Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 47)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" baseAuthorityPageNumber="47" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[113,679,457,481]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FF9907846C3228B2" bold="true" box="[113,292,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">M. maculipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FED207846F8928B2" author="Brown RG & Hodkinson ID" box="[314,671,457,481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" refId="ref28474" refString="Brown RG, Hodkinson ID. Taxonomy and Ecology of the Jumping Plant-Lice of Panama (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Entomonograph 9. Leiden - New York - KObenhavn - Koln: EJ Brill / Scandinavian Science Press, 1988." type="book" year="1988">Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FD5F07876DB62B52" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157442FFF2FD5F07876DB62B52" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FF5107A76C552B52" authorityName=", Brown and Hodkinson" authorityYear="1988" box="[185,323,489,513]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FF5107A76C552B52" box="[185,323,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FEB107A76DC32B73" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FEB107A76CF12B52" box="[345,487,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FE1207A76DC32B73" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FF0504466D8E2B6C" authority="(Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 40)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Brown and Hodkinson" baseAuthorityPageNumber="40" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucipunctata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FF0504466CBA2B73" bold="true" box="[237,428,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">M. paucipunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FE2A04466D992B6C" author="Brown RG & Hodkinson ID" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" refId="ref28474" refString="Brown RG, Hodkinson ID. Taxonomy and Ecology of the Jumping Plant-Lice of Panama (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Entomonograph 9. Leiden - New York - KObenhavn - Koln: EJ Brill / Scandinavian Science Press, 1988." type="book" year="1988">Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FF4A04696C0F2B6C" bold="true" box="[162,281,551,575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157442FFF2FF4A04696C0F2B6C" box="[162,281,551,575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FEC204696CA22B6C" authorityName=", Brown and Hodkinson" authorityYear="1988" box="[298,436,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FEC204696CA22B6C" box="[298,436,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FE2904696C3E2B0C" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FE2904696F592B6C" box="[449,591,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FDB304696C3E2B0C" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FEA904096FE02B0C" authority="(Burckhardt et al., 2006: 384)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Burckhardt et al." baseAuthorityPageNumber="384" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[321,758,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FEA904096CB12B0D" bold="true" box="[321,423,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">M. pilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Burckhardt
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FDD204096F712B0D" box="[570,615,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2006: 384)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FF9904286DF12B2D" bold="true" box="[113,231,614,638]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157442FFF2FF9904286DF12B2D" box="[113,231,614,638]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FF1F04286C932B2D" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[247,389,614,638]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FF1F04286C932B2D" box="[247,389,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FE7404286DB32BCE" authority="(Burckhardt et al., 2006: 242)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" baseAuthorityPageNumber="242" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FE7404286CE92B2E" bold="true" box="[412,511,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">M. smithi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Burckhardt
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FD6E04296FB82B2D" box="[646,686,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2006: 242)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FF5C04CB6C262BCE" bold="true" box="[180,304,645,669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157442FFF2FF5C04CB6C262BCE" box="[180,304,645,669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FEAE04CB6CC22BCE" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[326,468,645,669]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FEAE04CB6CC22BCE" box="[326,468,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FE1904C86DCE2BEF" authority="(Conconi 1972: 51)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Conconi" baseAuthorityPageNumber="51" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuxtlaensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FE1904C86F9A2BCE" bold="true" box="[497,652,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">M. tuxtlaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FD4904CB6DD82BEF" author="Conconi JRE" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="51 - 66" refId="ref29319" refString="Conconi JRE. Descripcion y biologia de Paurocephala tuxtlaensis sp. nov. (Homoptera, Psyllidae) de la region de los Tuxtlas en Veracruz, Mexico. Anale del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico 1972; 43: 51 - 66." type="journal article" year="1972">Conconi 1972: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FF0904EB6C412BEE" bold="true" box="[225,343,677,701]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157442FFF2FF0904EB6C412BEE" box="[225,343,677,701]" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FE8E04EA6CFC2BEF" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[358,490,676,700]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FE8E04EA6CFC2BEF" box="[358,490,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FE1E04EA6C422B8F" authority=", Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 40" authorityName=", Brown and Hodkinson" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FE1E04EA6F962BEF" box="[502,640,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FD6204EB6C422B8F" author="Brown RG & Hodkinson ID" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" refId="ref28474" refString="Brown RG, Hodkinson ID. Taxonomy and Ecology of the Jumping Plant-Lice of Panama (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Entomonograph 9. Leiden - New York - KObenhavn - Koln: EJ Brill / Scandinavian Science Press, 1988." type="book" year="1988">Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7442FFF2FE8B048A6DC62BA8" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7442FFF2FE8B048A6CE72B8F" box="[355,497,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="412">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7442FFF2FDE9048A6DC62BA8" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="25" pageNumber="412" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
131
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Normal file
131
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
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<mods:title id="CFDA13D4BDECE8A8E905DD466D505167">Phylogeny and classification of jumping plant lice of the subfamily Liviinae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Liviidae) based on molecular and morphological data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C2BBD7DAFC72E6E0737D5241A563BCB">Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FC045A836A825B293397B84AAD36ABD">Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7448FFF8FECA04B26F5F2A45" ID-CoL="62KRK" ID-ENA="1589718" authority="Haupt, 1935" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1935" box="[290,585,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Camarotoscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FECA04B26F5F2A45" bold="true" box="[290,585,764,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FECA04B26CA92A45" bold="true" box="[290,447,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Camarotoscena</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7448FFF8FE2C04B26F5F2A45" author="Haupt H" box="[452,585,764,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" pagination="222 - 52" refId="ref30075" refString="Haupt H. 1. Unterreihe: Blattflohe, Psyllina (Hdl.) C. B. In: Brohmer P, Ehrmann P, Ulmer G (eds), Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas 4 (3). Leipzig: Quelle & Meyer, 1935, 222 - 52." type="book chapter" year="1935">Haupt, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77448FFF8FF99056D6CF52A68" box="[113,483,802,827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7448FFF8FF99056D6CF52A68" blockId="19.[113,762,764,858]" box="[113,483,802,827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C18527448FFF8FF99056D6CF52A68" box="[113,483,802,827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7448FFF8FF99056D6CC92A68" author="Haupt H" box="[113,479,802,827]" page="228" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7448FFF8FF99056D6CC92A68" ID-CoL="62KRK" authority="Haupt 1935: 228" authorityName="Haupt" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1935" box="[113,479,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Camarotoscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FF99056D6C112A69" box="[113,263,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Camarotoscena</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7448FFF8FEF0056D6CC92A68" author="Haupt H" box="[280,479,802,827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" pagination="222 - 52" refId="ref30075" refString="Haupt H. 1. Unterreihe: Blattflohe, Psyllina (Hdl.) C. B. In: Brohmer P, Ehrmann P, Ulmer G (eds), Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas 4 (3). Leipzig: Quelle & Meyer, 1935, 222 - 52." type="book chapter" year="1935">Haupt 1935: 228</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77448FFF8FE1A056D6F312A09" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7448FFF8FE1A056D6F312A09" blockId="19.[113,762,764,858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE7448FFF8FE1A056D6F312A68" box="[498,551,803,827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7448FFF8FD70056D6C3B2A09" authority="Flor, 1861" authorityName="Flor" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Rhinocola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FD70056D6DA82A09" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Rhinocola speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7448FFF8FF2C050C6C3B2A09" author="Flor G" box="[196,301,834,858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" pagination="438 - 546" refId="ref29886" refString="Flor G. Die Rhynchoten Livlands. 2. Serie. Biologische Naturkunde 1861; 4: 438 - 546." type="journal article" year="1861">Flor, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77448FFF8FF99053268242A49" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7448FFF8FF990532691D2B0D" blockId="19.[113,763,891,1980]" lastBlockId="19.[810,1459,144,794]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FF9905326DC12AC0" box="[113,215,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult. Head, in lateral view, deflexed 45–90° from longitudinal axis of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97448FFF8FE8E05D56CA42AE0" box="[358,434,923,947]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1141,1165]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus images illustrating generic diversity within Liviinae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); F, Diclidophlebia eastopi Vondráček; G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); I, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); J, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); K, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli; L, Woldaia nebulosa Brown and Hodkinson. Scales 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219881/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in dorsal view, about as wide as thorax, moderately transverse. Vertex rhomboidal; covered in areolate-rugose microsculpture; passing smoothly into genae anteriorly; coronal suture fully developed; genae weakly produced ventrally but not enlarged into processes; frons elongate, parallel-sided to narrowly triangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97448FFF8FE4D02796CFB2D1C" box="[421,493,1079,1103]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[114,179,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,147,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-395@5.[114,1458,144,1055]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Head of adult Liviidae: A, Diclidophlebia xuaniMessi; B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Anomoterga tahuata Klyver; D, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); E, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); F, Livia junci (Schrank); G, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); H, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt.A, B, dorsal view; C–H, ventral view. Scales A, B = 0.1 mm; C–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219887/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); median ocellus not visible in perpendicular view to vertex; subgenae not differentiated into separate sclerites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97448FFF8FE9902386CA92DDD" box="[369,447,1142,1166]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[114,179,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,147,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-395@5.[114,1458,144,1055]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Head of adult Liviidae: A, Diclidophlebia xuaniMessi; B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Anomoterga tahuata Klyver; D, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); E, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); F, Livia junci (Schrank); G, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); H, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt.A, B, dorsal view; C–H, ventral view. Scales A, B = 0.1 mm; C–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219887/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); compound eyes, in dorsal view, hemispherical, adpressed to head. Clypeus pear-shaped, moderate-sized, rounded ventrally, hardly visible in lateral view as it is hidden by genae. Antenna slightly longer than head width; flagellum with simple setae; segment 3 longest, as long as segments 4–5 together; segments 4, 6, 8, and 9 bearing each a subapical rhinarium lacking marginal spines. Thorax moderately slender; dorsal outline, in lateral view, weakly curved. Pronotum, in dorsal view, weakly curved posteriad laterally; propleurites subrectangular, divided by perpendicular suture into subequal epimeron and episternum. Metapostnotum with blunt tubercle. Mesosternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97448FFF8FEF803806C412CB5" box="[272,343,1486,1510]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,973]" captionTargetId="figure-401@7.[114,1458,144,977]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Mesosternum of adult Liviinae: A, Anomoterga scolopiae (Yang); B, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); C, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); D,Livia junci (Schrank); E, Paurocephala robusta Mifsud and Burckhardt; F, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama).Abbreviations:bas, basisternum; kat, katepisternum; pcx, precoxale; pss, pleurosternal suture; scs, sternocostal suture. Scales 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219891/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) narrower than head, forming transverse band more than three times as wide as long laterally; anterior margin weakly concave; pleurosternal suture hardly visible; basisternum triangular; katepisternum small antero-laterally, not bent dorsad laterally; angle of arms of precoxale obtuse. Pro- and mesotibiae cylindrical. Metacoxa with blunt, moderately long, horn-shaped meracanthus. Metafemur with the three ventral sense organs in the middle; apex with few stout long setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97448FFF8FF9400876DDF2FB2" box="[124,201,1737,1761]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[128,193,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-313@8.[129,1473,144,1197]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Hindlegs of adult Liviidae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); D, N, Paurocephala bifasciata Kuwayama; E, Psyllopsis fraxinicola (Foerster); F, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); G, D. excetrodendri (Li and Yang); H, D.xuani (Messi); I, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); J, H. irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); K, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); L, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); M, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); O, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor). A–D, metacoxa; E–N, metafemur, base left; O, apex of metafemur. Scales A–D = 0.2 mm; E–N = 0.1 mm; O = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219893/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Fig. 6O</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metatibia longer than metafemur, distinctly widened apically; bearing 9–12 slightly irregularly spaced apical sclerotized spurs and two to four peg-like setae adjacent to inner spurs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97448FFF8FF9401696DD32E6C" box="[124,197,1831,1855]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both metatarsal segments relatively short, subequal in length. Forewing slightly subtrapezoidal; costal and anal margins subparallel or widening towards apex, 2.2–2.3 times as long as wide, membranous; vein C + Sc weakly, evenly convex, slender, distinctly delimited from cell; costal break developed, close to apex of vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397448FFF8FC5506EE6ED329FD" attach="left" box="[957,965,160,174]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">1</subScript>
|
||||
; pterostigma wide, entirely membranous; nodal line developed; veins R and M + Cu subequal; vein Rs relatively straight; vein M about as long as M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397448FFF8FB67069169BB29BE" attach="right" box="[1167,1197,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
; vein Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397448FFF8FAE10691680029BE" attach="left" box="[1289,1302,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">1a</subScript>
|
||||
almost straight or weakly curved towards anal margin; veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397448FFF8FAEF06B06830285F" attach="left" box="[1287,1318,254,269]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397448FFF8FA8506B0689D285F" attach="left" box="[1389,1419,254,269]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">3 + 4</subScript>
|
||||
oblique to wing margin apically; anal break adjacent to apex of vein Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397448FFF8FCA107736E4F2818" attach="left" box="[841,857,317,331]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">1b</subScript>
|
||||
; surface spinules fine or coarse, spaced or dense, present in all cells. Hindwing slightly shorter than forewing; with one or two costal setae proximal to costal break and two clearly separated groups of two to four proximal and two to four distal setae, distal to costal break; vein R + M + Cu indistinctly trifurcating, base of vein Cu indistinct. Abdominal base with a sclerotized area on either side covered in spines. Aedeagus with simple proximal portion bearing many weak folds subapically; apex of distal portion not differentiated from stem. Female subgenital plate lacking apical process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7448FFF8FCAD042868242A49" blockId="19.[810,1459,144,794]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Last instar immature. Antenna seven segments; lacking sectasetae or lanceolate setae on antennal flagellum. Mid- and hindlegs without massive peg-like setae. Dorsal body surface lacking minute clavate setae. Precaudal abdominal tergites bearing densely spaced simple setae and sectasetae. Anus in ventral position; with additional pore fields developed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77448FFF8FCC20572681D2D5C" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7448FFF8FCC20572681D2D5C" blockId="19.[810,1459,828,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FCC205726E8C2A00" box="[810,922,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Monophyletic with strong molecular support, morphologically supported by two homoplastic characters that we consider non-unique synapomorphies (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97448FFF8FB2A0534681A2AC0" box="[1218,1292,890,915]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,500,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-67@16.[129,1473,497,1784]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Maximum likelihood (ML-mix) tree resulting from a mixture (heterotachous) model (–m GTR+H4 option in IQ TREE) based on the molecular data of the Liviidae and showing the three subfamilies Euphyllurinae, Neophyllurinae, and Liviinae, and two tribes Liviini and Paurocephalini. The numbers below the branches represent the bootstrap values of ≥50. Nodes with boostrap values of <50 are shown in interrupted lines.Light blue and yellow bars indicate the non-monophyletic genera, Diclidophlebia and Haplaphalara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219903/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97448FFF8FAFF053568272AC0" box="[1303,1329,891,915]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[205,1367,147,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@17.[202,1370,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Phylogeny of the Liviidae showing strict consensus tree of the most parsimonious trees based on morphological data (character matrix in Supporting Information, File S2) and obtained with ‘Traditional search’ in TNT using equal weights.‘Unambiguous changes only’ in WINCLADA was used to optimize the character states on the cladogram. Black circles represent synapomorphies, light circles homoplasies; numbers above circles refer to characters numbers, number below to the character states (Table 2). Host plants of Liviini: Malpigiales, Poa, Poales, Ran, Ranunculales; of Paurocephalini:representation of members of Malvales. Distribution: Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219907/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information, File S4). The circumscription of the genus by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7448FFF8FCC205F7696A2A82" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" box="[810,1148,953,977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is supported here. Included available species, distribution, and host plants are summarized in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68E0AC77448FFF8FCAB05B66E982D43" box="[835,910,1016,1040]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[129,184,1165,1189]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 3. Number of described species (Supporting Information, File S3) and undescribed species in the collections of the BMNH, MHNG, and NHMB, with general distribution and confirmed host plants. Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
and Supporting Information, File S3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
248
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<mods:title id="348113E4DFF52357CC7D192699977498">Phylogeny and classification of jumping plant lice of the subfamily Liviinae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Liviidae) based on molecular and morphological data</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7448FFF8FBED027B69CE2D1C" ID-CoL="9CL7R" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1029,1240,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Livia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FBED027B692F2D1C" bold="true" box="[1029,1081,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Livia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7448FFF8FBD6027B69CE2D1C" author="Latreille PA" box="[1086,1240,1077,1103]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" refId="ref30890" refString="Latreille PA. Histoire Naturelle, Generale et Particuliere des Crustaces et des Insectes. Paris: F. Dufart, 1802." type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77448FFF8FCC20213693E2D27" box="[810,1064,1116,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7448FFF8FCC20213693E2D27" blockId="19.[810,1460,1116,1516]" box="[810,1064,1116,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C18527448FFF8FCC20213693E2D27" box="[810,1064,1116,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7448FFF8FCC2021369352D27" author="Latreille PA" box="[810,1059,1116,1140]" page="266" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" year="1802">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7448FFF8FCC2021369352D27" ID-CoL="9CL7R" authority="Latreille 1802: 266" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1802" box="[810,1059,1116,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Livia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FCC202136E4A2D27" box="[810,860,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Livia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7448FFF8FC89021269352D27" author="Latreille PA" box="[865,1059,1116,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" refId="ref30890" refString="Latreille PA. Histoire Naturelle, Generale et Particuliere des Crustaces et des Insectes. Paris: F. Dufart, 1802." type="book" year="1802">Latreille 1802: 266</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77448FFF8FBC302126EE12DC7" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7448FFF8FBC302126EE12DC7" blockId="19.[810,1460,1116,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE7448FFF8FBC3021269762D27" box="[1067,1120,1116,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7448FFF8FB5102126E482DC0" authority="Latreille, 1798" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FB51021268422D27" box="[1209,1364,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Psylla juncorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7448FFF8FAB002126E482DC0" author="Latreille PA" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" pagination="113 - 5" refId="ref30860" refString="Latreille PA. Memoire sur une nouvelle espece de Psylle. Kermes. L. Bulletin de la Societe philomathique de Paris 1798; 1: 113 - 5." type="journal article" year="1798">Latreille, 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77448FFF8FCAD02D5696E2DE0" box="[837,1144,1179,1203]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7448FFF8FCAD02D5696E2DE0" blockId="19.[810,1460,1116,1516]" box="[837,1144,1179,1203]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C18527448FFF8FCAD02D5696E2DE0" box="[837,1144,1179,1203]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FCAD02D56E442DE0" box="[837,850,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">=</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7448FFF8FCBB02D569622DE0" author="Illiger JCW" box="[851,1140,1179,1203]" page="284" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" year="1803">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7448FFF8FCBB02D569622DE0" authority="Illiger 1803: 284" authorityName="Illiger" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1803" box="[851,1140,1179,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diraphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FCBB02D56EB82DE0" box="[851,942,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Diraphia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7448FFF8FC5202D569622DE0" author="Illiger JCW" box="[954,1140,1179,1203]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" pagination="282 - 7" refId="ref30536" refString="Illiger JCW. VIII. Litteratur. Magazin fur Insektenkunde 1803; 2: 282 - 7." type="journal article" year="1803">Illiger 1803: 284</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77448FFF8FB6C02D56EE52DA2" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7448FFF8FB6C02D56EE52DA2" blockId="19.[810,1460,1116,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE7448FFF8FB6C02D569AF2DE0" box="[1156,1209,1179,1203]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7448FFF8FACA02D56ED12D81" authority="Schrank, 1789" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Chermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FACA02D568A52DE1" box="[1314,1459,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Chermes junci</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7448FFF8FCC202F46ED12D81" author="Schrank F" box="[810,967,1210,1234]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" refId="ref32173" refString="Schrank F. Baiersche Flora. Munich: J. B. Strobl, 1789." type="book" year="1789">Schrank, 1789</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by monotypy. Synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7448FFF8FAB102F5689D2D81" ID-CoL="9CL7R" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1369,1419,1211,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Livia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FAB102F5689D2D81" box="[1369,1419,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Livia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7448FFF8FCC202976EF82DA2" author="Latreille PA" box="[810,1006,1241,1265]" page="170" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" year="1807">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7448FFF8FCC202976EF82DA2" author="Latreille PA" box="[810,1006,1241,1265]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" refId="ref30913" refString="Latreille PA. Genera Crustaceorum et Insectorum Secundum Ordinem Naturalem in Familias Disposita, Iconibus Exemplisque Plurimis Explicata. Paris: Amand Koenig, 1807." type="book" year="1807">Latreille 1807: 170</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77448FFF8FCAD02B7680A2C43" box="[837,1308,1272,1297]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7448FFF8FCAD02B7680A2C43" blockId="19.[810,1460,1116,1516]" box="[837,1308,1272,1297]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C18527448FFF8FCAD02B7680A2C43" box="[837,1308,1272,1297]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FCAD02B76E442C42" box="[837,850,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">=</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7448FFF8FCBB02B769722C43" author="Waga M" box="[851,1124,1272,1297]" page="275" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" year="1842">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7448FFF8FCBB02B769722C43" authority="Waga 1842: 275" authorityName="Waga" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1842" box="[851,1124,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diraphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FCBB02B76EB82C42" box="[851,942,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Diraphia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7448FFF8FC5E02B769722C43" author="Waga M" box="[950,1124,1272,1297]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" pagination="175 - 278" refId="ref32640" refString="Waga M. Diraphia. Novum insectorum genus Liviae proximum (Aphidii, Homoptera). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 1842; 11: 175 - 278." type="journal article" year="1842">Waga 1842: 275</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, nec
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7448FFF8FB7502B768002C42" author="Illiger JCW" box="[1181,1302,1273,1297]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" pagination="282 - 7" refId="ref30536" refString="Illiger JCW. VIII. Litteratur. Magazin fur Insektenkunde 1803; 2: 282 - 7." type="journal article" year="1803">Illiger 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77448FFF8FACD02B769FE2C63" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7448FFF8FACD02B769FE2C63" blockId="19.[810,1460,1116,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE7448FFF8FACD02B7684C2C42" box="[1317,1370,1273,1297]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7448FFF8FCC2035669592C63" ID-CoL="36RCJ" authority="Waga, 1842" authorityName="Waga" authorityYear="1842" box="[810,1103,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diraphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FCC203566EC52C63" box="[810,979,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Diraphia limbata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7448FFF8FC31035669592C63" author="Waga M" box="[985,1103,1304,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" pagination="175 - 278" refId="ref32640" refString="Waga M. Diraphia. Novum insectorum genus Liviae proximum (Aphidii, Homoptera). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 1842; 11: 175 - 278." type="journal article" year="1842">Waga, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77448FFF8FCAD037969992CFE" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7448FFF8FCAD03796E4E2CDD" blockId="19.[810,1460,1116,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C18527448FFF8FCAD0379697A2C1C" box="[837,1132,1335,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FCAD03796E442C1C" box="[837,850,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">=</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7448FFF8FCBA037969712C1C" author="Hedicke H" box="[850,1127,1335,1359]" page="71" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" year="1920">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7448FFF8FCBA037969712C1C" authority="Hedicke 1920: 71" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1920" box="[850,1127,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Neolivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FCBA03796EB32C1C" box="[850,933,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Neolivia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7448FFF8FC44037969712C1C" author="Hedicke H" box="[940,1127,1335,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" pagination="65 - 75" refId="ref30127" refString="Hedicke H. Uber eine gallenerzeugende Psyllide (Rhynch. Hom.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1920; 1920: 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="1920">Hedicke 1920: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
replacement name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7448FFF8FAB203796E742C3C" authority="Waga" authorityName="Waga" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diraphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FAB2037968A52C1C" box="[1370,1459,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Diraphia</emphasis>
|
||||
Waga
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nec Illiger. Synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7448FFF8FB47031969F72C3D" ID-CoL="9CL7R" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1199,1249,1367,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Livia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FB47031969F72C3D" box="[1199,1249,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Livia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7448FFF8FAE503196E452CDD" author="Loginova MM" page="862" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" year="1974">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7448FFF8FAE503196E452CDD" author="Loginova MM" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" pagination="858 - 65" refId="ref31106" refString="Loginova MM. Klassifikatsiya semeistva Liviidae (Homoptera, Psylloidea). (Systematics of the family Liviidae (Homoptera, Psylloidea )). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 1974; 53: 858 - 65." type="journal article" year="1974">Loginova 1974: 862</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7448FFF8FCAD03DB69992CFE" blockId="19.[810,1460,1116,1516]" box="[837,1167,1429,1453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C18527448FFF8FCAD03DB69992CFE" box="[837,1167,1429,1453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FCAD03DB6E442CFE" box="[837,850,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">=</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7448FFF8FCBA03DB699D2CFE" author="Bliven BP" box="[850,1163,1429,1453]" page="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" year="1955">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7448FFF8FCBA03DB699D2CFE" authority="Bliven 1955: 13" authorityName="Bliven" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1955" box="[850,1163,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Vailakiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FCBA03DB6EAD2CFE" box="[850,955,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Vailakiella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7448FFF8FC2603DB699D2CFE" author="Bliven BP" box="[974,1163,1429,1453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref28300" refString="Bliven BP. New phytophagous Hemiptera from the Coast Range Mountains (Pentatomidae, Miridae, Cicadellidae, Psyllidae). In: Studies on the Insects of the Redwood Empire. Eureka, California: privately published, 1955, 8 - 14." type="book chapter" year="1955">Bliven 1955: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77448FFF8FB4A03D868782CBF" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7448FFF8FB4A03D868782CBF" blockId="19.[810,1460,1116,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE7448FFF8FB4A03D869C12CFD" box="[1186,1239,1430,1454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7448FFF8FAA403DB6EF22C9F" ID-CoL="7F9VH" authority="Bliven, 1955" authorityName="Bliven" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Vailakiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FAA403DB6E512C9F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Vailakiella eos</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7448FFF8FCB003FB6EF22C9F" author="Bliven BP" box="[856,996,1460,1485]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref28300" refString="Bliven BP. New phytophagous Hemiptera from the Coast Range Mountains (Pentatomidae, Miridae, Cicadellidae, Psyllidae). In: Studies on the Insects of the Redwood Empire. Eureka, California: privately published, 1955, 8 - 14." type="book chapter" year="1955">Bliven, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation and monotypy. Synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7448FFF8FC07039B69372CBF" ID-CoL="9CL7R" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1007,1057,1493,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Livia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FC07039B69372CBF" box="[1007,1057,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Livia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7448FFF8FBAC039A687C2CBF" author="Hodkinson ID & Bird J" box="[1092,1386,1492,1516]" page="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7448FFF8FBAC039A687C2CBF" author="Hodkinson ID & Bird J" box="[1092,1386,1492,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref30376" refString="Hodkinson ID, Bird J. Sedge and rush-feeding psyllids of the subfamily Liviinae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Psylloidea): a review. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2000; 128: 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="2000">Hodkinson and Bird 2000: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77448FFFFFCC200406DE72F3B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7448FFFFFCC200406DC52CDE" blockId="19.[810,1459,1549,1981]" lastBlockId="20.[129,778,144,1640]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FCC200406E862F76" box="[810,912,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult. Head, in lateral view, directed in longitudinal axis of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97448FFF8FC2A006369062F16" box="[962,1040,1581,1605]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1141,1165]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus images illustrating generic diversity within Liviinae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); F, Diclidophlebia eastopi Vondráček; G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); I, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); J, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); K, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli; L, Woldaia nebulosa Brown and Hodkinson. Scales 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219881/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in dorsal view slightly narrower than thorax, about as long as wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97448FFF8FBB5000269B32F37" box="[1117,1189,1612,1636]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,975,999]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,942]" captionTargetId="figure-496@4.[129,1473,144,947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Adult Liviinae:A, Livia junci (Schrank); B, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); C, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); D, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); E, Camarotoscena badia Loginova. A–C, head, in dorsal view; D, E, head, in oblique lateral view, with anterior carina (D, arrow), and smooth anteriorly (E). Scales 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219883/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vertex elongate, forming a lobe on either side of midline, continuing to ventral face; covered in irregularly imbricate, partly reduced microsculpture; clearly separated from genae by transverse suture (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97448FFF8FAC400E468652F91" box="[1324,1395,1706,1730]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[114,179,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,147,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-395@5.[114,1458,144,1055]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Head of adult Liviidae: A, Diclidophlebia xuaniMessi; B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Anomoterga tahuata Klyver; D, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); E, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); F, Livia junci (Schrank); G, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); H, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt.A, B, dorsal view; C–H, ventral view. Scales A, B = 0.1 mm; C–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219887/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); coronal suture fully developed; genae flattened, not enlarged into processes; frons narrowly triangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97448FFF8FB5A00A669EA2E52" box="[1202,1276,1768,1793]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[114,179,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,147,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-395@5.[114,1458,144,1055]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Head of adult Liviidae: A, Diclidophlebia xuaniMessi; B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Anomoterga tahuata Klyver; D, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); E, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); F, Livia junci (Schrank); G, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); H, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt.A, B, dorsal view; C–H, ventral view. Scales A, B = 0.1 mm; C–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219887/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); median ocellus not visible in perpendicular view to vertex; subgenae differentiated into separate sclerites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97448FFF8FBA1016969872E6C" box="[1097,1169,1831,1855]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[114,179,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,147,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-395@5.[114,1458,144,1055]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Head of adult Liviidae: A, Diclidophlebia xuaniMessi; B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Anomoterga tahuata Klyver; D, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); E, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); F, Livia junci (Schrank); G, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); H, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt.A, B, dorsal view; C–H, ventral view. Scales A, B = 0.1 mm; C–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219887/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); compound eyes, in dorsal view, elongate, strongly adpressed to head. Clypeus pear-shaped, moderately large, flattened ventrally, hardly visible in lateral view as it is hidden by genae. Antenna about as long as head width; flagellum with simple setae; segment 2 longest, segment 3 shorter than segments 4–6 together; segments 4, 6, 8, and 9 bearing each a subapical rhinarium lacking marginal spines. Thorax moderately slender; dorsal outline, in lateral view, flattened. Pronotum in dorsal view, almost straight, subrectagular; propleurites subrectangular, divided by perpendicular suture into subequal epimeron and episternum. Metapostnotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744FFFFFFD0B07636D8A2837" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-446@6.[129,1473,144,1049]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Metapostnotum of adult Liviinae (arrow pointing to tubercle, tooth, ridge or horn): A, Anomoterga hsenpinensis Fang and Yang; B, Livia vernalis Fitch; C, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); D, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli. Scales 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219889/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) forming backwards directed tooth. Mesosternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744FFFFFFD5B07026FE92837" box="[691,767,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,973]" captionTargetId="figure-401@7.[114,1458,144,977]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Mesosternum of adult Liviinae: A, Anomoterga scolopiae (Yang); B, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); C, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); D,Livia junci (Schrank); E, Paurocephala robusta Mifsud and Burckhardt; F, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama).Abbreviations:bas, basisternum; kat, katepisternum; pcx, precoxale; pss, pleurosternal suture; scs, sternocostal suture. Scales 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219891/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) relatively long; pleurosternal suture and basisternum well developed; mesosternum narrower than head, subrectangular less than twice as wide as long laterally; anterior margin with medial angle or notch; pleurosternal suture well visible; basisternum large, oval to rhomboidal; katepisternum large antero-laterally, not bent dorsad laterally; angle between arms of precoxale acute of right. Pro- and mesotibiae cylindrical. Metacoxa with long, subacute, horn-shaped meracanthus. Metafemur with three ventral sense organs positioned at midlength; apex lacking stout long setae. Metatibia distinctly widened apically; with three to eight strongly sclerotized apical spurs that are relatively evenly spaced usually arranged to form a posteriorly open crown, laterally on short processes; with several irregularly spaced thorn-like setae postero-apically and many stout spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744FFFFFFD40054C6FEE2A49" box="[680,760,770,794]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both metatarsal segments relatively short, subequal in length. Forewing oblong-oval to ovoid; widest in the middle or in apical third, 1.6–2.3 times as long as wide, rugose, opaque; vein C + Sc relatively evenly convex, slender, distinctly delimited from cell; costal break absent; pterostigma absent or small; nodal line not developed; vein R shorter than M + Cu; vein Rs relatively straight or slightly sinuous, turned towards costal margin apically; vein M longer than its branches; vein Cu 1a strongly curved towards anal margin; veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D39744FFFFFFE5102636CCD2D68" attach="left" box="[441,475,1069,1083]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D39744FFFFFFDC202636F5A2D68" attach="left" box="[554,588,1069,1083]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">3 + 4</subScript>
|
||||
relatively perpendicular to wing margin apically; anal break adjacent to apex of vein Cu 1b; surface spinules coarse, often restricted to wing margins. Hindwing slightly shorter than forewing; with two to three costal setae proximal to costal break and two indistinct groups of four to five dense proximal and three to four spaced distal setae, distal to costal break; vein R + M + Cu bifurcating into R and M + Cu. Abdominal base lacking sclerotized area on either side covered in spines. Aedeagus with simple proximal portion bearing many weak folds subapically; apex of distal portion not differentiated from stem. Female subgenital plate lacking apical process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744FFFFFFF7403DB6DE72F3B" blockId="20.[129,778,144,1640]" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Last instar immature. Antenna seven to eight segments; lacking sectasetae or lanceolate setae on antennal flagellum. Mid- and hindlegs without massive peg-like setae. Dorsal body surface lacking minute clavate setae. Precaudal abdominal tergites lacking densely spaced simple setae or sectasetae. Anus in ventral or subterminal position; with or without additional pore fields developed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744FFFFFFF6900C46F742E6D" pageId="20" pageNumber="407" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744FFFFFFF6900C46F742E6D" blockId="20.[129,778,1674,1855]" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744FFFFFFF6900C46DE72FF2" box="[129,241,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Monophyletic with strong molecular support (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744FFFFFFD0B00C46D8D2F92" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,500,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-67@16.[129,1473,497,1784]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Maximum likelihood (ML-mix) tree resulting from a mixture (heterotachous) model (–m GTR+H4 option in IQ TREE) based on the molecular data of the Liviidae and showing the three subfamilies Euphyllurinae, Neophyllurinae, and Liviinae, and two tribes Liviini and Paurocephalini. The numbers below the branches represent the bootstrap values of ≥50. Nodes with boostrap values of <50 are shown in interrupted lines.Light blue and yellow bars indicate the non-monophyletic genera, Diclidophlebia and Haplaphalara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219903/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information, File S4) and morphologically supported by four synapomorphies (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744FFFFFFE3200866F362FB2" box="[474,544,1736,1761]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[205,1367,147,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@17.[202,1370,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Phylogeny of the Liviidae showing strict consensus tree of the most parsimonious trees based on morphological data (character matrix in Supporting Information, File S2) and obtained with ‘Traditional search’ in TNT using equal weights.‘Unambiguous changes only’ in WINCLADA was used to optimize the character states on the cladogram. Black circles represent synapomorphies, light circles homoplasies; numbers above circles refer to characters numbers, number below to the character states (Table 2). Host plants of Liviini: Malpigiales, Poa, Poales, Ran, Ranunculales; of Paurocephalini:representation of members of Malvales. Distribution: Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219907/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The generic concept of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744FFFFFFF4900A66CC32E53" author="Hodkinson ID & Bird J" box="[161,469,1768,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref30376" refString="Hodkinson ID, Bird J. Sedge and rush-feeding psyllids of the subfamily Liviinae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Psylloidea): a review. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2000; 128: 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="2000">Hodkinson and Bird (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is supported here. Included available species, distribution, and host plants are summarized in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68E0AC7744FFFFFFF7201686DF32E6C" box="[154,229,1830,1855]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[129,184,1165,1189]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 3. Number of described species (Supporting Information, File S3) and undescribed species in the collections of the BMNH, MHNG, and NHMB, with general distribution and confirmed host plants. Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
and Supporting Information, File S3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
424
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<subSubSection id="C3166CF77449FFF9FEDD07C76F4328F0" box="[309,597,393,420]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FEDD07C76F4328F0" ID-CoL="YGN" ID-ENA="2035729" authority="Hodkinson, 1974" authorityName="Hodkinson" authorityYear="1974" box="[309,597,393,420]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Aphorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FEDD07C76C8028F7" bold="true" box="[309,406,393,420]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Aphorma</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7449FFF9FE7207C76F4328F0" author="Hodkinson ID" box="[410,597,393,419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" pagination="76 - 84" refId="ref30282" refString="Hodkinson ID. A contribution to the knowledge of some little known British psyllids (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Entomologist's Gazette 1974; 25: 76 - 84." type="journal article" year="1974">Hodkinson, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77449FFF9FF6907FE6CEF2B54" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7449FFF9FF6907FE6FBB28B4" blockId="18.[129,778,393,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C18527449FFF9FF6907FE6FBB28B4" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7449FFF9FF6907FE6F05289B" author="Heslop-Harrison G" box="[129,531,432,456]" page="783" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" year="1949">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF6907FE6F05289B" ID-CoL="YGN" authority="Heslop-Harrison 1949: 783" authorityName="Heslop-Harrison" authorityPageNumber="783" authorityYear="1949" box="[129,531,432,456]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Aphorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF6907FE6DC8289B" box="[129,222,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Aphorma</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7449FFF9FF0107FE6F05289B" author="Heslop-Harrison G" box="[233,531,432,456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" pagination="782 - 801" refId="ref30152" refString="Heslop-Harrison G. The Aphalaran genera Aphalara Forster, Craspedolepta Enderlein and Metaphalara Crawford, with special reference to the European species of Aphalara: Hemiptera-Homoptera, family Psyllidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1949; 2: 782 - 801." type="journal article" year="1949">Heslop-Harrison 1949: 783</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 800;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7449FFF9FDB407FE6DFD28B4" author="Heslop-Harrison G" page="965" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" year="1952">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7449FFF9FDB407FE6DFD28B4" author="Heslop-Harrison G" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" pagination="957 - 74" refId="ref30196" refString="Heslop-Harrison G. The genus Rhinocola Forster and associated genera of the Aphalarinae-I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1952; 5: 957 - 74." type="journal article" year="1952">Heslop-Harrison 1952: 965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; nomen nudum, no
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE7449FFF9FE50079E6CF028BB" box="[440,486,464,488]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species designated.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7449FFF9FF7407A16CEF2B54" blockId="18.[129,778,393,644]" box="[156,505,495,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C18527449FFF9FF7407A16CEF2B54" box="[156,505,495,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7449FFF9FF7407A16CE22B54" author="Hodkinson ID" box="[156,500,495,519]" page="76" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" year="1974">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF7407A16CE22B54" ID-CoL="YGN" authority="Hodkinson 1974: 76" authorityName="Hodkinson" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1974" box="[156,500,495,519]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Aphorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF7407A16DEF2B54" box="[156,249,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Aphorma</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7449FFF9FEE107A16CE22B54" author="Hodkinson ID" box="[265,500,495,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" pagination="76 - 84" refId="ref30282" refString="Hodkinson ID. A contribution to the knowledge of some little known British psyllids (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Entomologist's Gazette 1974; 25: 76 - 84." type="journal article" year="1974">Hodkinson 1974: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77449FFF9FDE007A16F5E2B75" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7449FFF9FDE007A16F5E2B75" blockId="18.[129,778,393,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE7449FFF9FDE007A16F2B2B54" box="[520,573,495,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FD4507A16C582B75" authority="Laing, 1929" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Aphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bagnalli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FD4507A16DD92B75" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Aphalara bagnalli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7449FFF9FF3C04406C582B75" author="Laing F" box="[212,334,526,550]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" refId="ref30795" refString="Laing F. Description of an apparently new British psyllid (Homoptera). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 1929; 65: 269." type="journal volume" year="1929">Laing, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77449FFF9FF7404636CC12B16" box="[156,471,557,581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7449FFF9FF7404636CC12B16" blockId="18.[129,778,393,644]" box="[156,471,557,581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C18527449FFF9FF7404636CC12B16" box="[156,471,557,581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF7404636DBF2B16" box="[156,169,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">=</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7449FFF9FF4104636CC52B16" author="Li F" box="[169,467,557,581]" page="376" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" year="2011">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF4104636CC52B16" authority="Li 2011: 376" authorityName="Li" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="2011" box="[169,467,557,581]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Leprostictopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF4104636C582B16" box="[169,334,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Leprostictopsylla</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7449FFF9FEB904636CC52B16" author="Li F" box="[337,467,557,581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" refId="ref31003" refString="Li F. Psyllidomorpha of China (Insecta: Hemiptera). Beijing: Science Press, 2011." type="book" year="2011">Li 2011: 376</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77449FFF9FE3204606F2A2BD7" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7449FFF9FE3204606F2A2BD7" blockId="18.[129,778,393,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE7449FFF9FE3204606F192B15" box="[474,527,558,582]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FD8F04636C4E2B36" ID-CoL="3TGSN" authority="Li, 2011" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Leprostictopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuzhaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FD8F04636DE42B36" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Leprostictopsylla jiuzhaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7449FFF9FF1504036C4E2B36" author="Li F" box="[253,344,589,613]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" refId="ref31003" refString="Li F. Psyllidomorpha of China (Insecta: Hemiptera). Beijing: Science Press, 2011." type="book" year="2011">Li, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation and monotypy. Synonymized by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7449FFF9FED804226F2E2BD7" author="Burckhardt D & Sharma A & Raman A" box="[304,568,620,644]" page="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" year="2018">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7449FFF9FED804226F2E2BD7" author="Burckhardt D & Sharma A & Raman A" box="[304,568,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref29100" refString="Burckhardt D, Sharma A, Raman A. Checklist and comments on the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) from the Indian subcontinent. Zootaxa 2018; 4457: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Burckhardt
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FE4004236CC12BD7" box="[424,471,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018: 14
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77449FFF8FF6904E86F8428B2" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7449FFF8FF6904E86F942876" blockId="18.[129,778,677,1109]" lastBlockId="19.[113,762,144,481]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF6904E86DF12BEE" box="[129,231,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult. Head, in lateral view, deflexed 45–90° from longitudinal axis of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97449FFF9FE7D048B6CCB2B8E" box="[405,477,709,733]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1141,1165]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus images illustrating generic diversity within Liviinae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); F, Diclidophlebia eastopi Vondráček; G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); I, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); J, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); K, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli; L, Woldaia nebulosa Brown and Hodkinson. Scales 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219881/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in dorsal view slightly narrower than thorax, moderately transverse. Vertex rhomboidal; covered in areolate-rugose microsculpture; separated from genae by transverse carina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97449FFF9FE41056D6CE12A68" box="[425,503,803,827]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,975,999]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,942]" captionTargetId="figure-496@4.[129,1473,144,947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Adult Liviinae:A, Livia junci (Schrank); B, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); C, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); D, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); E, Camarotoscena badia Loginova. A–C, head, in dorsal view; D, E, head, in oblique lateral view, with anterior carina (D, arrow), and smooth anteriorly (E). Scales 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219883/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); coronal suture fully developed; genae weakly produced ventrally but not enlarged into processes; frons parallel-sided to narrowly triangular; median ocellus not visible in perpendicular view to vertex; subgenae differentiated into separate sclerites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97449FFF9FDCA05EE6F612AEB" box="[546,631,928,952]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[114,179,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,147,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-395@5.[114,1458,144,1055]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Head of adult Liviidae: A, Diclidophlebia xuaniMessi; B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Anomoterga tahuata Klyver; D, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); E, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); F, Livia junci (Schrank); G, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); H, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt.A, B, dorsal view; C–H, ventral view. Scales A, B = 0.1 mm; C–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219887/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); compound eyes, in dorsal view, hemispherical, adpressed to head. Clypeus pear-shaped, moderate-sized, rounded ventrally, hardly visible in lateral view as it is hidden by genae. Antenna about as long as head width; flagellum with simple setae; segment 3 longest, shorter than segments 4–5 together; segments 4, 6, 8, and 9 bearing each a subapical rhinarium lacking a wreath of spines. Thorax moderately slender; dorsal outline, in lateral view, weakly curved. Pronotum, in dorsal view, almost straight, subrectagular; propleurites subrectangular, divided by perpendicular suture into subequal epimeron and episternum. Metapostnotum medially with blunt tubercle. Mesosternum narrower than head, subrectangular, less than twice as wide as long laterally; anterior margin weakly concave; pleurosternal suture hardly visible; basisternum large, oval to rhomboidal; katepisternum large antero-laterally, not bent dorsad laterally; angle between arms of precoxale obtuse.Pro- and mesotibiae cylindrical.Metacoxa with long or short subacute horn-shaped meracanthus. Metafemur with the three ventral sense organs in the middle; apex lacking stout long setae. Metatibia longer than metafemur, widened apically; bearing seven or eight slightly irregularly spaced apical sclerotized spurs and a few thorn-like setae postero-apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97449FFF9FCAC04CB6E9D2BCF" box="[836,907,645,669]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both metatarsal segments relatively short, subequal in length. Forewing oblong-oval or subtrapezoidal; costal and anal margins subparallel or weakly widening towards apex, 1.7–2.3 times as long as wide, coriaceous; vein C + Sc weakly strongly convex, slender, distinctly delimited from cell; costal break absent; pterostigma reduced (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97449FFF9FBB8056C698E2A69" box="[1104,1176,802,826]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-401@10.[129,1473,144,1098]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Wings and abdomen of Liviinae: A, D, L, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton), male; M, A. lichenoides (Puton), female; B, Diclidophlebia excetrodendri (Li and Yang); C, G, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); E, H, Livia junci (Schrank); F, J, Liella cf.insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); I, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); K, Tuthillia myrcianthis Burckhardt et al.; N, D. xuani (Messi); O, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt, male; P, P.dayak, female.A, reduced pterostigma; B, pterostigma basally leathery, apically membranous (separating line see arrow); C, pterostigma entirely membranous; D–G, surface of forewing membrane in cell r 1: H–J, costa of hindwing; K–P, lateral edge of first visible abdominal tergite, base left.Scales A–C = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.1 mm; H–J = 0.2 mm; K–P = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219899/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); nodal line not visible; veins R as long as or shorter than M + Cu; vein Rs weakly sinuous; vein M much longer than its branches; vein Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397449FFF9FAF9053F68092A2C" attach="left" box="[1297,1311,881,895]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">1a</subScript>
|
||||
strongly curved towards anal margin; veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397449FFF9FB8805DE696B2ACD" attach="left" box="[1120,1149,912,927]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397449FFF9FB2B05DE69F62ACD" attach="none" box="[1219,1248,912,927]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">3 + 4</subScript>
|
||||
perpendicular to wing margin apically; anal break adjacent to apex of vein Cu 1b; surface covered in flattened tubercles forming cellular pattern (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97449FFF9FA7405F16E4F2AA5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-401@10.[129,1473,144,1098]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Wings and abdomen of Liviinae: A, D, L, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton), male; M, A. lichenoides (Puton), female; B, Diclidophlebia excetrodendri (Li and Yang); C, G, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); E, H, Livia junci (Schrank); F, J, Liella cf.insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); I, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); K, Tuthillia myrcianthis Burckhardt et al.; N, D. xuani (Messi); O, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt, male; P, P.dayak, female.A, reduced pterostigma; B, pterostigma basally leathery, apically membranous (separating line see arrow); C, pterostigma entirely membranous; D–G, surface of forewing membrane in cell r 1: H–J, costa of hindwing; K–P, lateral edge of first visible abdominal tergite, base left.Scales A–C = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.1 mm; H–J = 0.2 mm; K–P = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219899/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hindwing about as long as forewing; with one to three costal setae proximal to costal break and two indistinct groups distal to costal break, three to four dense setae proximally, and three to four spaced setae distally; vein R + M + Cu indistinctly trifurcating, base of vein Cu indistinct. Abdominal base with a sclerotized area on either side covered in spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97448FFF8FD9206E16FFC2994" box="[634,746,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-401@10.[129,1473,144,1098]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Wings and abdomen of Liviinae: A, D, L, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton), male; M, A. lichenoides (Puton), female; B, Diclidophlebia excetrodendri (Li and Yang); C, G, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); E, H, Livia junci (Schrank); F, J, Liella cf.insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); I, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); K, Tuthillia myrcianthis Burckhardt et al.; N, D. xuani (Messi); O, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt, male; P, P.dayak, female.A, reduced pterostigma; B, pterostigma basally leathery, apically membranous (separating line see arrow); C, pterostigma entirely membranous; D–G, surface of forewing membrane in cell r 1: H–J, costa of hindwing; K–P, lateral edge of first visible abdominal tergite, base left.Scales A–C = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.1 mm; H–J = 0.2 mm; K–P = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219899/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Fig. 8L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus with simple proximal portion bearing many weak folds subapically; apex of distal portion not differentiated from stem. Female subgenital plate lacking apical process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF736FF47449FFF9FF6902C36F7B2D8E" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" startId="18.[129,184,1165,1189]" targetBox="[128,1474,1267,1960]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="18" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7449FFF9FF6902C36F7B2D8E" blockId="18.[128,1443,1165,1245]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF6902C36DD92DF6" bold="true" box="[129,207,1165,1189]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Number of described species (Supporting Information, File S3) and undescribed species in the collections of the BMNH, MHNG, and NHMB, with general distribution and confirmed host plants. Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7449FFF9FF6802BD6F602EFB" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<table id="F90CCDDC74490014FF6802BD68D42EFB" box="[128,1474,1267,1960]" gridcols="5" gridrows="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<tr id="353C3D3E74490014FF6802BD68D42C7B" box="[128,1474,1267,1320]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FF6802BD6C182C7B" box="[128,270,1267,1320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF6802BD6DE42C5F" bold="true" box="[128,242,1267,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Psyllid taxa</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FEBB02BD6CE92C7B" box="[339,511,1267,1320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FEBB02BA6CE92C7B" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Number of described species</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FDAD02BD6E1A2C7B" box="[581,780,1267,1320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FDAD02BA6E1A2C7B" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Number of undescribed species</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FCB902BD6EE42C7B" box="[849,1010,1267,1320]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FCB902BD6ED82C58" bold="true" box="[849,974,1267,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FBFC02BD68D42C7B" box="[1044,1474,1267,1320]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FBFC02BD69E42C5F" bold="true" box="[1044,1266,1267,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Confirmed host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353C3D3E74490014FF68030E68D42C0B" box="[128,1474,1344,1368]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FF68030E6C182C0B" box="[128,270,1344,1368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF68030E6DA82C0B" box="[128,190,1344,1368]" pageId="18" pageNumber="417" rank="tribe" tribe="Liviini">Liviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FEBB030E6CE92C0B" box="[339,511,1344,1368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">50</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FDAD030E6E1A2C0B" box="[581,780,1344,1368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353C3D3E74490014FF68032C68D42C28" box="[128,1474,1378,1403]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FF68032C6C182C28" box="[128,270,1378,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF68032D6DF82C29" authorityName="Klyver" authorityYear="1932" box="[128,238,1379,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Anomoterga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF68032D6DF82C29" box="[128,238,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Anomoterga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FEBB032C6CE92C28" box="[339,511,1378,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FDAD032C6E1A2C28" box="[581,780,1378,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FCB9032C6EE42C28" box="[849,1010,1378,1403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Afr, Ind, Oce, Pal</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FBFC032C68D42C28" box="[1044,1474,1378,1403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FBFC032C69622C29" box="[1044,1140,1378,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353C3D3E74490014FF6803CA68D42CCF" box="[128,1474,1412,1436]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FF6803CA6C182CCF" box="[128,270,1412,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF6803CA6DC02CCF" authorityName="Hodkinson" authorityYear="1974" box="[128,214,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Aphorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF6803CA6DC02CCF" box="[128,214,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Aphorma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FEBB03CA6CE92CCF" box="[339,511,1412,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FDAD03CA6E1A2CCF" box="[581,780,1412,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FCB903CA6EE42CCF" box="[849,1010,1412,1436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Ind, Pal</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FBFC03CA68D42CCF" box="[1044,1474,1412,1436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FBFC03CA69B22CCF" box="[1044,1188,1412,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353C3D3E74490014FF6803E868D42CED" box="[128,1474,1446,1470]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FF6803E86C182CED" box="[128,270,1446,1470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF6803E86C1D2CEE" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1935" box="[128,267,1446,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Camarotoscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF6803E86C1D2CEE" box="[128,267,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Camarotoscena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FEBB03E86CE92CED" box="[339,511,1446,1470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">14</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FDAD03E86E1A2CED" box="[581,780,1446,1470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FCB903E86EE42CED" box="[849,1010,1446,1470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Pal</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FBFC03E868D42CED" box="[1044,1474,1446,1470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FBFC03E869622CED" box="[1044,1140,1446,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353C3D3E74490014FF68038668D42CB3" box="[128,1474,1480,1504]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FF6803866C182CB3" box="[128,270,1480,1504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF6803876DB92CB3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[128,175,1481,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Livia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF6803876DB92CB3" box="[128,175,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Livia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FEBB03866CE92CB3" box="[339,511,1480,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">25</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FDAD03866E1A2CB3" box="[581,780,1480,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FCB903866EE42CB3" box="[849,1010,1480,1504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Nea, Pal</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FBFC038668D42CB3" box="[1044,1474,1480,1504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FBFC038669922CB3" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1044,1156,1480,1504]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FB63038669FF2C8C" box="[1163,1257,1480,1503]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353C3D3E74490014FF6803A468D42F51" box="[128,1474,1514,1538]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FF6803A46C182F51" box="[128,270,1514,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF6803A46DF32F52" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[128,229,1514,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF6803A46DF32F52" box="[128,229,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Syntomoza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FEBB03A46CE92F51" box="[339,511,1514,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FDAD03A46E1A2F51" box="[581,780,1514,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FCB903A46EE42F51" box="[849,1010,1514,1538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Pal</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FBFC03A468D42F51" box="[1044,1474,1514,1538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FBFC03A469622F51" box="[1044,1140,1514,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353C3D3E74490014FF68004268D42F77" box="[128,1474,1548,1572]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FF6800426C182F77" box="[128,270,1548,1572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Paurocephalini</th>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FEBB00426CE92F77" box="[339,511,1548,1572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">89</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FDAD00426E1A2F77" box="[581,780,1548,1572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">>100</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353C3D3E74490014FF68006368D42F15" box="[128,1474,1581,1606]" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FF6800636C182F15" box="[128,270,1581,1606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF6800636C152F16" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[128,259,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF6800636C152F16" box="[128,259,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FEBB00636CE92F15" box="[339,511,1581,1606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FDAD00636E1A2F15" box="[581,780,1581,1606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FCB900636EE42F15" box="[849,1010,1581,1606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Afr, Ind, Nea</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FBFC006368D42F15" box="[1044,1474,1581,1606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FBFC006369B52F16" box="[1044,1187,1581,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FB42006368192F16" box="[1194,1295,1581,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FAFF0063689A2F16" box="[1303,1420,1581,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353C3D3E74490014FF68000168D42FD6" box="[128,1474,1615,1669]" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FF6800016C182FD6" box="[128,270,1615,1669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF6800016C162F34" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" box="[128,256,1615,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF6800016C162F34" box="[128,256,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FEBB00016CE92FD6" box="[339,511,1615,1669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">12</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FDAD00016E1A2FD6" box="[581,780,1615,1669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FCB900016EE42FD6" box="[849,1010,1615,1669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Afr, Aus, Ind</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FBFC000168D42FD6" box="[1044,1474,1615,1669]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FBFC000169D42F34" box="[1044,1218,1615,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chrysobalanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FB22000168282F34" box="[1226,1342,1615,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Irvingiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Irvingiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FAAE000168BD2F34" box="[1350,1451,1615,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FBC0002369B72FD6" box="[1064,1185,1645,1669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353C3D3E74490014FF6800C068D42FF4" box="[128,1474,1678,1703]" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FF6800C06C182FF4" box="[128,270,1678,1703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF6800C06DDA2FF5" authorityName="Burckhardt, Serbina and Malenovsky" authorityYear="2024" box="[128,204,1678,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Klyveria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF6800C06DDA2FF5" box="[128,204,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Klyveria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FEBB00C06CE92FF4" box="[339,511,1678,1703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FDAD00C06E1A2FF4" box="[581,780,1678,1703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FCB900C06EE42FF4" box="[849,1010,1678,1703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Neo</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FBFC00C068D42FF4" box="[1044,1474,1678,1703]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FBFC00C069612FF5" box="[1044,1143,1678,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353C3D3E74490014FF6800FE68D42F9B" box="[128,1474,1712,1736]" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FF6800FE6C182F9B" box="[128,270,1712,1736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF6800FE6DA52F9B" authorityName="Burckhardt, Serbina and Malenovsky" authorityYear="2024" box="[128,179,1712,1736]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Liella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF6800FE6DA52F9B" box="[128,179,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Liella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FEBB00FE6CE92F9B" box="[339,511,1712,1736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">12</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FDAD00FE6E1A2F9B" box="[581,780,1712,1736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">12</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FCB900FE6EE42F9B" box="[849,1010,1712,1736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Afr, Ind, Neo</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FBFC00FE68D42F9B" box="[1044,1474,1712,1736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FBFC00FE69872F9B" box="[1044,1169,1712,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Connaraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FB7100FE680D2F9B" box="[1177,1307,1712,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hypericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FACB00FE68902F9B" box="[1315,1414,1712,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353C3D3E74490014FF68009C68D42E76" box="[128,1474,1746,1829]" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FF68009C6C182E76" box="[128,270,1746,1829]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF68009C6DF92FB9" authorityName="Serbina, Malenovsky, Queiroz and Burckhardt" authorityYear="2024" box="[128,239,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF68009C6DF92FB9" box="[128,239,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Melanastera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FEBB009C6CE92E76" box="[339,511,1746,1829]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FDAD009C6E1A2E76" box="[581,780,1746,1829]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">>60</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FCB9009C6EE42E76" box="[849,1010,1746,1829]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Afr, Neo</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FBFC009C68D42E76" box="[1044,1474,1746,1829]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FBFC009C69852FB9" box="[1044,1171,1746,1770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FB73009C68162FB9" box="[1179,1280,1746,1770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FAEF009C68B82FB9" box="[1287,1454,1746,1770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FBC000BE69892E5B" box="[1064,1183,1776,1800]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FB4F00BE68182E5B" box="[1191,1294,1776,1800]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FAD700A168D42E54" box="[1343,1474,1775,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myristicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(unpublished BMNH, NHMB data)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353C3D3E74490014FF68016168D42E37" box="[128,1474,1839,1892]" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FF6801616C182E37" box="[128,270,1839,1892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF6801616DEC2E14" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[128,250,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF6801616DEC2E14" box="[128,250,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FEBB01616CE92E37" box="[339,511,1839,1892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">46</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FDAD01616E1A2E37" box="[581,780,1839,1892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">14</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FCB901616EE42E37" box="[849,1010,1839,1892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Aus, Ind, Oce</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FBFC016168D42E37" box="[1044,1474,1839,1892]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FBFC016169852E14" box="[1044,1171,1839,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FB73016168162E14" box="[1179,1280,1839,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FAEF016168732E15" box="[1287,1381,1839,1862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FBC00102699B2E37" box="[1064,1165,1868,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353C3D3E74490014FF68012068D42ED5" box="[128,1474,1902,1926]" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FF6801206C182ED5" box="[128,270,1902,1926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF6801206DDA2ED5" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" box="[128,204,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Woldaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF6801206DDA2ED5" box="[128,204,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Woldaia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FEBB01206CE92ED5" box="[339,511,1902,1926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FDAD01206E1A2ED5" box="[581,780,1902,1926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FCB901206EE42ED5" box="[849,1010,1902,1926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Neo</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FBFC012068D42ED5" box="[1044,1474,1902,1926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FBFC012069612ED5" box="[1044,1143,1902,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353C3D3E74490014FF6801DE68D42EFB" box="[128,1474,1936,1960]" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="76ED544274490014FF6801DE6C182EFB" box="[128,270,1936,1960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF6801DE6DDB2EFB" box="[128,205,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Liviinae">Liviinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FEBB01DE6CE92EFB" box="[339,511,1936,1960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">137</td>
|
||||
<td id="76ED544274490014FDAD01DE6E1A2EFB" box="[581,780,1936,1960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">>106</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7448FFF8FF6507636F8428B2" blockId="19.[113,762,144,481]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Last instar immature. Antenna seven or eight segments; lacking sectasetae or lanceolate setae on antennal flagellum. Mid- and hindlegs without massive peg-like setae. Dorsal body surface lacking minute clavate setae. Precaudal abdominal tergites lacking densely spaced simple setae or sectasetae. Anus in terminal position; with additional pore fields developed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77448FFF8FF99044D6CA82B85" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7448FFF8FF99044D6CA82B85" blockId="19.[113,762,515,727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FF99044D6DF42B49" box="[113,226,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Represented by only one species in the molecular analyses (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97448FFF8FF3F046C6C082B69" box="[215,286,546,570]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,500,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-67@16.[129,1473,497,1784]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Maximum likelihood (ML-mix) tree resulting from a mixture (heterotachous) model (–m GTR+H4 option in IQ TREE) based on the molecular data of the Liviidae and showing the three subfamilies Euphyllurinae, Neophyllurinae, and Liviinae, and two tribes Liviini and Paurocephalini. The numbers below the branches represent the bootstrap values of ≥50. Nodes with boostrap values of <50 are shown in interrupted lines.Light blue and yellow bars indicate the non-monophyletic genera, Diclidophlebia and Haplaphalara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219903/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information, File S4); supported by one synapomorphy in the morphological analysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97448FFF8FD4B040F6FFF2B0A" box="[675,745,577,601]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[205,1367,147,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@17.[202,1370,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Phylogeny of the Liviidae showing strict consensus tree of the most parsimonious trees based on morphological data (character matrix in Supporting Information, File S2) and obtained with ‘Traditional search’ in TNT using equal weights.‘Unambiguous changes only’ in WINCLADA was used to optimize the character states on the cladogram. Black circles represent synapomorphies, light circles homoplasies; numbers above circles refer to characters numbers, number below to the character states (Table 2). Host plants of Liviini: Malpigiales, Poa, Poales, Ran, Ranunculales; of Paurocephalini:representation of members of Malvales. Distribution: Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219907/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7448FFF8FEC1042F6CDA2B2A" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2011" box="[297,460,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Leprostictopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FEC1042F6CDA2B2A" box="[297,460,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Leprostictopsylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7448FFF8FDED042F6F742B2A" authorityName="Hodkinson" authorityYear="1974" box="[517,610,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Aphorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FDED042F6F742B2A" box="[517,610,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Aphorma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7448FFF8FD6F042F6DE92BCB" author="Burckhardt D & Sharma A & Raman A" pageId="19" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref29100" refString="Burckhardt D, Sharma A, Raman A. Checklist and comments on the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) from the Indian subcontinent. Zootaxa 2018; 4457: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Burckhardt
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7448FFF8FF9904CF6DBE2BCB" box="[113,168,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2018)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is confirmed here. Included available species, distribution, and host plants are summarized in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68E0AC77448FFF8FD9204D16FDC2BE4" box="[634,714,671,695]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[129,184,1165,1189]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 3. Number of described species (Supporting Information, File S3) and undescribed species in the collections of the BMNH, MHNG, and NHMB, with general distribution and confirmed host plants. Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." pageId="19" pageNumber="406">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
and Supporting Information, File S3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
325
data/03/A5/8E/03A58E6A744CFFF3FF4801176C362D3A.xml
Normal file
325
data/03/A5/8E/03A58E6A744CFFF3FF4801176C362D3A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
|
|||
<document id="5FC1661680437A2C47D5C0C189689F75" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad128" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219879" ID-ZooBank="35B2566-E5C4-4C18-BCDC-550464F33B1E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1722843801108" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aléné Geonho Cho, Daniel Burckhardt Liliya Š. Serbina Igor Malenovský Dalva L. Queiroz Désirée C. & Percy, Diana M." docDate="2024" docId="03A58E6A744CFFF3FF4801176C362D3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad128.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 201 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad128" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.6:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Liella Burckhardt, Serbina and Malenovsky 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="411" masterDocId="FF9CF612745BFFEBFFE8064E6D162953" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and classification of jumping plant lice of the subfamily Liviinae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Liviidae) based on molecular and morphological data" masterLastPageNumber="421" masterPageNumber="387" pageNumber="410" updateTime="1723461901636" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods id="4ECF043C0A4C4E08DBD65125E90E764E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="48B7B73A9E5FA9D1369FB88A28E8D123">
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<mods:title id="C2C9A640310C814F683068B25853B70E">Phylogeny and classification of jumping plant lice of the subfamily Liviinae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Liviidae) based on molecular and morphological data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2BDB388E5E8553EF7A7C936BA57859E3">Aléné Geonho Cho, Daniel Burckhardt Liliya Š. Serbina Igor Malenovský Dalva L. Queiroz Désirée C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="19B3B5FF080B72725464C666BFD3334F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="07F491CAEC9A9807E69EA49B918A0BED">Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69D4E7ADBBB12B7A72E70A60866F0D61">Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:title id="0760B9F58FFAC50EE33D9C5B8115634B">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A73623B3D78A25CF2B5803521C0571AE">
|
||||
<mods:date id="A9B13EE213B5CE24A833D06A7A87720D">2024</mods:date>
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||||
<mods:detail id="2330E5D8130B40989970F17F01756E82" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D7907A2B323E986A1894435B356C2488">2023-10-09</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="261E752F60BBA05D497089D30BF08C1A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DFCF23EA5F28FBF55EE78311F1955150">201</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3941090093C55CE1E54167BC39E8B68C" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E36B5F776C4558CAF09CEDF7BD32536A">2</mods:number>
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||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="170D015707A515EB631EF15D1F4CAAF6" unit="page">
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||||
<mods:start id="08498585CE07AEFF7BEA367A9A1FA1FA">387</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C8EBC065AFA6E182451E5C682D8F7451">421</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="194DF30BFF5A534E443BF386C5E0E68E">
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||||
<mods:url id="08DFDD2740527F0C05CDDC7C40DC1778">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad128</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="90BF95E3C9EC2105BA338700394C8313">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="83EF884FD7D9D04E1ED76405277F7F49" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad128</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4A05303877F04A585C44E351B4F9B867" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DA713C6ACA68D95856CFA0A41887F9F0" type="Zenodo-Dep">13219879</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="57B48BB7344F281F2CE0F8E7EF4EDE96" type="ZooBank">35B2566-E5C4-4C18-BCDC-550464F33B1E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A58E6A744CFFF3FF4801176C362D3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A58E6A744CFFF3FF4801176C362D3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A58E6A744CFFF3FF4801176C362D3A" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">
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||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744CFFFCFF4801176FDD2E27" box="[160,715,1881,1908]" pageId="23" pageNumber="410" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744CFFFCFF4801176FDD2E27" blockId="23.[160,715,1881,1908]" box="[160,715,1881,1908]" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FB8810744CFFFCFF4801176FDD2E27" bold="true" box="[160,715,1881,1908]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="410" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744CFFFCFF4801176FDD2E27" bold="true" box="[160,715,1881,1908]" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744CFFFCFF4801176F7D2E27" authority="Burckhardt, Serbina and Malenovsky" authorityName="Burckhardt, Serbina and Malenovsky" authorityYear="2024" box="[160,619,1881,1908]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Liella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="23" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744CFFFCFF4801176DF72E27" bold="true" box="[160,225,1881,1908]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">Liella</emphasis>
|
||||
Burckhardt, Serbina and Malenovský
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E15744CFFFCFD9801146FDD2E27" box="[624,715,1882,1908]" pageId="23" pageNumber="410" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744CFFFCFF9901C56CEA2E91" pageId="23" pageNumber="410" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744CFFFCFF9901C56CEA2E91" blockId="23.[113,762,1930,1986]" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744CFFFCFF9901C56C762EF1" box="[113,352,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
|
||||
<uri id="FF9D337E744CFFFCFE6C01C46CEE2E91" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFAA05A9744CFFFCFD6C01C46CEE2E91" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">F4331451- EC37-4E7D-BC2B-EAD32D6F198A</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744CFFFCFCC206DF6EB12994" pageId="23" pageNumber="410" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744CFFFCFCC206DF6EB12994" blockId="23.[810,1459,144,199]" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744CFFFCFCC206DF6EB829FB" box="[810,942,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE744CFFFCFCC206DF6E4C29FB" box="[810,858,145,168]" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744CFFFCFC5406DE683B29FB" authority="Russell, 1946" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1946" box="[956,1325,144,168]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744CFFFCFC5406DE699929FB" box="[956,1167,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">Paurocephala urenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744CFFFCFB7406DE683B29FB" author="Russell LM" box="[1180,1325,144,168]" pageId="23" pageNumber="410" pagination="94 - 7" refId="ref32111" refString="Russell LM. A new African species of Paurocephala Crawford (Homoptera: Psyllidae: Pauropsyllinae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 1946; 36: 94 - 7." type="journal article" year="1946">Russell, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by present designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744CFFF3FCC206A76FD129B4" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="23" pageNumber="410" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744CFFFCFCC206A769192E0E" blockId="23.[810,1460,232,1980]" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744CFFFCFCC206A76E862853" box="[810,912,233,256]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult. Head, in lateral view, deflexed 45–90° from longitudinal axis of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744CFFFCFBA9074669922873" box="[1089,1156,264,288]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1141,1165]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus images illustrating generic diversity within Liviinae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); F, Diclidophlebia eastopi Vondráček; G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); I, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); J, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); K, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli; L, Woldaia nebulosa Brown and Hodkinson. Scales 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219881/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in dorsal view slightly narrower than thorax, moderately transverse. Vertex rhomboidal; covered in imbricate microsculpture; passing smoothly into genae anteriorly; coronal suture fully developed; genae weakly produced ventrally but not enlarged into processes; frons widely trapezoidal; median ocellus visible or hidden in perpendicular view to vertex; compound eyes, in dorsal view, hemispherical, adpressed to head. Clypeus pear-shaped, medium-sized, rounded ventrally, hardly to well visible in lateral view. Antenna 10-segmented, distinctly shorter to longer than head width; flagellum with simple setae; segment 3 longest, longer than segment 4 and shorter than segments 4–6 together; segments 4, 6, 8, and 9 bearing each a subapical rhinarium lacking marginal spines. Pronotum, in dorsal view, almost straight, subrectagular, weakly curved posteriad laterally; propleurites narrowly subrectangular, divided by perpendicular suture into larger epimeron and smaller episternum. Metapostnotum with subacute tubercle. Mesosternum narrower than head, forming transverse band about three times as wide as long laterally; anterior margin weakly concave with median hump; pleurosternal suture not visible; basisternum large, oval to rhomboidal; katepisternum small antero-laterally, not bent dorsad laterally; angle between arms of precoxale acute or right. Metacoxa with short, tubular, apically blunt meracanthus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744CFFFCFC13059669502AA3" box="[1019,1094,984,1008]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[128,193,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-313@8.[129,1473,144,1197]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Hindlegs of adult Liviidae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); D, N, Paurocephala bifasciata Kuwayama; E, Psyllopsis fraxinicola (Foerster); F, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); G, D. excetrodendri (Li and Yang); H, D.xuani (Messi); I, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); J, H. irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); K, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); L, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); M, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); O, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor). A–D, metacoxa; E–N, metafemur, base left; O, apex of metafemur. Scales A–D = 0.2 mm; E–N = 0.1 mm; O = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219893/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metafemur with the three ventral sense organs in submedial position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744CFFFCFB7605B669F32D43" box="[1182,1253,1016,1040]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[128,193,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-313@8.[129,1473,144,1197]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Hindlegs of adult Liviidae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); D, N, Paurocephala bifasciata Kuwayama; E, Psyllopsis fraxinicola (Foerster); F, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); G, D. excetrodendri (Li and Yang); H, D.xuani (Messi); I, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); J, H. irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); K, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); L, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); M, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); O, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor). A–D, metacoxa; E–N, metafemur, base left; O, apex of metafemur. Scales A–D = 0.2 mm; E–N = 0.1 mm; O = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219893/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">Fig. 6L</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex with a group of stout long setae.Metatibia as long as or longer than metafemur, hardly widened apically, without spur-like setae along length of metatibia; bearing seven or eight evenly spaced, weakly sclerotized apical spurs, without posterior peg-like or thorn-like setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744CFFFCFCDD02DA6E952DFF" box="[821,899,1172,1196]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both metatarsal segments relatively short; subequal in length or basal segment distinctly longer than apical one. Forewing oblong-oval, widest in the middle or in apical third; 2.2–2.7 times as long as wide, membranous; vein C + Sc weakly convex, slender, distinctly delimited from cell; costal break developed, close to apex of vein R 1; pterostigma narrow or wide, entirely membranous; nodal line developed; vein R as long as or shorter than M + Cu; vein Rs weakly or strongly convex relative to costal margin; vein M longer than M 1 + 2; vein Cu 1a curved towards anal margin; veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D39744CFFFCFBBE03F169622C9E" attach="left" box="[1110,1140,1471,1485]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D39744CFFFCFB5403F169CD2C9E" attach="left" box="[1212,1243,1471,1485]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">3 + 4</subScript>
|
||||
perpendicular or oblique to wing margin apically; anal break adjacent to apex of vein Cu 1b; surface spinules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744CFFFCFBF203A369742F56" box="[1050,1122,1517,1541]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-401@10.[129,1473,144,1098]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Wings and abdomen of Liviinae: A, D, L, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton), male; M, A. lichenoides (Puton), female; B, Diclidophlebia excetrodendri (Li and Yang); C, G, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); E, H, Livia junci (Schrank); F, J, Liella cf.insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); I, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); K, Tuthillia myrcianthis Burckhardt et al.; N, D. xuani (Messi); O, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt, male; P, P.dayak, female.A, reduced pterostigma; B, pterostigma basally leathery, apically membranous (separating line see arrow); C, pterostigma entirely membranous; D–G, surface of forewing membrane in cell r 1: H–J, costa of hindwing; K–P, lateral edge of first visible abdominal tergite, base left.Scales A–C = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.1 mm; H–J = 0.2 mm; K–P = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219899/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) fine or coarse, spaced or dense, present in all cells, or sometimes partially lacking. Hindwing slightly shorter than forewing; with one to four costal setae proximal to costal break and two distinct groups distal to costal break, with two or three setae proximally and three to five setae distally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744CFFFCFC6B00C46ED52FF1" box="[899,963,1674,1698]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-401@10.[129,1473,144,1098]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Wings and abdomen of Liviinae: A, D, L, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton), male; M, A. lichenoides (Puton), female; B, Diclidophlebia excetrodendri (Li and Yang); C, G, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); E, H, Livia junci (Schrank); F, J, Liella cf.insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); I, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); K, Tuthillia myrcianthis Burckhardt et al.; N, D. xuani (Messi); O, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt, male; P, P.dayak, female.A, reduced pterostigma; B, pterostigma basally leathery, apically membranous (separating line see arrow); C, pterostigma entirely membranous; D–G, surface of forewing membrane in cell r 1: H–J, costa of hindwing; K–P, lateral edge of first visible abdominal tergite, base left.Scales A–C = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.1 mm; H–J = 0.2 mm; K–P = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219899/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vein R + M + Cu indistinctly trifurcating, base of vein Cu indistinct. Abdominal base with a sclerotized area on either side covered in spines. Male proctiger with elongate or small rounded lateral plates posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744CFFFCFB2800A668112E53" box="[1216,1287,1768,1792]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[116,1452,156,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-111@11.[114,1458,144,1610]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Male terminalia and tarsal arolium of immature Liviinae: A, G, L, Klyveria crassiflagellata (Burckhardt); B, H, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); C, Diclidophlebia fremontiae (Klyver); D, Diclidophlebia leptonychiae Burckhardt et al.; E, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); F, Haplaphalara irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); I, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); J, Psyllopsis fraxini (Linnaeus); K, Livia junci (Schrank); N, Melanastera Brazil. A, B, male proctiger, in lateral view; C–I, apex of proximal portion and distal portion(s) of aedeagus; J–N, tarsal arolium of fifth instar immature.Scales A, B = 0.05 mm; C–I = 0.05 mm; J–N, = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219901/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744CFFFCFA6500A66E5D2E4C" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[116,1452,156,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-111@11.[114,1458,144,1610]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Male terminalia and tarsal arolium of immature Liviinae: A, G, L, Klyveria crassiflagellata (Burckhardt); B, H, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); C, Diclidophlebia fremontiae (Klyver); D, Diclidophlebia leptonychiae Burckhardt et al.; E, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); F, Haplaphalara irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); I, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); J, Psyllopsis fraxini (Linnaeus); K, Livia junci (Schrank); N, Melanastera Brazil. A, B, male proctiger, in lateral view; C–I, apex of proximal portion and distal portion(s) of aedeagus; J–N, tarsal arolium of fifth instar immature.Scales A, B = 0.05 mm; C–I = 0.05 mm; J–N, = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219901/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with simple, subapically smooth proximal portion; apex of distal portion differentiated from stem. Female subgenital plate bearing apical process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744CFFF3FCAD01286FD129B4" blockId="23.[810,1460,232,1980]" lastBlockId="24.[129,777,144,231]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="23" pageNumber="410">Last instar immature.Antenna three segments; usually bearing sectasetae or lanceolate setae on antennal flagellum. Mid- and hindlegs without massive peg-like setae. Dorsal body surface usually lacking minute clavate setae. Precaudal abdominal tergites lacking densely spaced simple setae or sectasetae. Anus in ventral position; lacking additional pore fields developed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77443FFF3FF6907466DC3280C" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7443FFF3FF6907466DC3280C" blockId="24.[129,777,264,351]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FF6907466DE62873" box="[129,240,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Dedicated to the Chinese entomologist Li Fasheng for his fundamental contribution to the taxonomy of Chinese psyllids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77443FFF3FF6907CE6C362D3A" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7443FFF3FF6907CE6C362D3A" blockId="24.[129,778,384,1129]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FF6907CE6DE728C4" box="[129,241,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Monophyly strongly supported in the molecular analyses (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97443FFF3FF1807D16C5628E4" box="[240,320,415,439]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,500,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-67@16.[129,1473,497,1784]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Maximum likelihood (ML-mix) tree resulting from a mixture (heterotachous) model (–m GTR+H4 option in IQ TREE) based on the molecular data of the Liviidae and showing the three subfamilies Euphyllurinae, Neophyllurinae, and Liviinae, and two tribes Liviini and Paurocephalini. The numbers below the branches represent the bootstrap values of ≥50. Nodes with boostrap values of <50 are shown in interrupted lines.Light blue and yellow bars indicate the non-monophyletic genera, Diclidophlebia and Haplaphalara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219903/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information, File S4), and weakly in the morphological analysis by one homoplastic character that we consider a non-unique synapomorphy (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97443FFF3FD5907906FEF28A5" box="[689,761,478,502]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[205,1367,147,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@17.[202,1370,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Phylogeny of the Liviidae showing strict consensus tree of the most parsimonious trees based on morphological data (character matrix in Supporting Information, File S2) and obtained with ‘Traditional search’ in TNT using equal weights.‘Unambiguous changes only’ in WINCLADA was used to optimize the character states on the cladogram. Black circles represent synapomorphies, light circles homoplasies; numbers above circles refer to characters numbers, number below to the character states (Table 2). Host plants of Liviini: Malpigiales, Poa, Poales, Ran, Ranunculales; of Paurocephalini:representation of members of Malvales. Distribution: Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219907/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Included species, distribution, and host plants are summarized in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68E0AC77443FFF3FF3804536C092B66" box="[208,287,541,565]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[129,184,1165,1189]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 3. Number of described species (Supporting Information, File S3) and undescribed species in the collections of the BMNH, MHNG, and NHMB, with general distribution and confirmed host plants. Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
and Supporting Information, File S3. The following new combinations are proposed here:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FD9304756F3F2B20" authority="(Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002: 1943)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002:" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1943" baseAuthorityYear="1943" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Liella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abutili" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FD9304756E1F2B00" bold="true" box="[635,777,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Liella abutili</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7443FFF3FF6F04156F372B20" author="Mifsud D & Burckhardt D" box="[135,545,603,627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" pagination="1887 - 986" refId="ref31352" refString="Mifsud D, Burckhardt D. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Old World jumping plant-louse genus Paurocephala (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea). Journal of Natural History 2002; 36: 1887 - 986." type="journal article" year="2002">Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002: 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FDD604156FA82B20" bold="true" box="[574,702,603,627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157443FFF3FDD604156FA82B20" box="[574,702,603,627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FF6904356C132BC0" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[129,261,635,659]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FF6904356C132BC0" box="[129,261,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FEC804356E132BC0" authority="(Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002: 1949)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002:" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1949" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[288,773,634,659]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Liella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boxi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FEC804356C7B2BC1" bold="true" box="[288,365,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">L. boxi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7443FFF3FE9604356FE82BC0" author="Mifsud D & Burckhardt D" box="[382,766,635,659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" pagination="1887 - 986" refId="ref31352" refString="Mifsud D, Burckhardt D. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Old World jumping plant-louse genus Paurocephala (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea). Journal of Natural History 2002; 36: 1887 - 986." type="journal article" year="2002">Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002: 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FF6904D46DED2BE1" bold="true" box="[129,251,666,690]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157443FFF3FF6904D46DED2BE1" box="[129,251,666,690]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FEF804D46C822BE1" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[272,404,666,690]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FEF804D46C822BE1" box="[272,404,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FE5904D46E132BE1" authority="(Russell 1943: 115)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Russell" baseAuthorityPageNumber="115" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[433,773,666,690]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Liella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FE5904D46F322BE1" bold="true" box="[433,548,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">L. gossypii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7443FFF3FDD104D46FEB2BE1" author="Russell LM" box="[569,765,666,690]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" pagination="115 - 20" refId="ref32078" refString="Russell LM. An apparently new species of Paurocephala Crawford (Homoptera, Psyllidae, Pauropsyllinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 1943; 45: 115 - 20." type="journal article" year="1943">Russell 1943: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FF6904F76DEF2B82" bold="true" box="[129,249,697,721]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157443FFF3FF6904F76DEF2B82" box="[129,249,697,721]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FEE304F76C992B82" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[267,399,697,721]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FEE304F76C992B82" box="[267,399,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FE4104F46C132BA3" authority="(Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002: 1956)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002:" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1956" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Liella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hollisi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FE4104F46F102B82" bold="true" box="[425,518,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">L. hollisi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7443FFF3FDF004F76DE82BA3" author="Mifsud D & Burckhardt D" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" pagination="1887 - 986" refId="ref31352" refString="Mifsud D, Burckhardt D. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Old World jumping plant-louse genus Paurocephala (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea). Journal of Natural History 2002; 36: 1887 - 986." type="journal article" year="2002">Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002: 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FEFA04976C9A2BA2" bold="true" box="[274,396,729,753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157443FFF3FEFA04976C9A2BA2" box="[274,396,729,753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FE4804966F322BA3" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[416,548,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FE4804966F322BA3" box="[416,548,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FDD704976CD32A43" authority="(Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002: 1956)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002:" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1956" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Liella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FDD704976FBB2BA3" bold="true" box="[575,685,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">L. insolita</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7443FFF3FD2804966CAB2A43" author="Mifsud D & Burckhardt D" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" pagination="1887 - 986" refId="ref31352" refString="Mifsud D, Burckhardt D. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Old World jumping plant-louse genus Paurocephala (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea). Journal of Natural History 2002; 36: 1887 - 986." type="journal article" year="2002">Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002: 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FE3004B66F4E2A43" bold="true" box="[472,600,760,784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157443FFF3FE3004B66F4E2A43" box="[472,600,760,784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FD9B04B66FE12A43" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[627,759,760,784]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FD9B04B66FE12A43" box="[627,759,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FF6905566FA22A7C" authority="(Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 37)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" baseAuthorityPageNumber="37" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[129,692,791,815]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Liella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceomedia" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FF6905566C3E2A7C" bold="true" box="[129,296,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">L. lanceomedia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7443FFF3FED705566FBA2A7C" author="Brown RG & Hodkinson ID" box="[319,684,791,815]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" refId="ref28474" refString="Brown RG, Hodkinson ID. Taxonomy and Ecology of the Jumping Plant-Lice of Panama (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Entomonograph 9. Leiden - New York - KObenhavn - Koln: EJ Brill / Scandinavian Science Press, 1988." type="book" year="1988">Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FD2E05596DB92A1C" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157443FFF3FD2E05596DB92A1C" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FF2105786C5B2A1D" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[201,333,822,846]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FF2105786C5B2A1D" box="[201,333,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FE8C05786DF42A3D" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FE8C05786CE42A1D" box="[356,498,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7443FFF3FDEF05786DF42A3D" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FF1005186E132A3D" authority="(Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002: 1959)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002:" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1959" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[248,773,853,878]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Liella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lienhardi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FF1005186C632A3E" bold="true" box="[248,373,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">L. lienhardi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7443FFF3FE6005186FE82A3D" author="Mifsud D & Burckhardt D" box="[392,766,854,878]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" pagination="1887 - 986" refId="ref31352" refString="Mifsud D, Burckhardt D. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Old World jumping plant-louse genus Paurocephala (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea). Journal of Natural History 2002; 36: 1887 - 986." type="journal article" year="2002">Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002: 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FF69053B6DEF2ADE" bold="true" box="[129,249,885,909]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157443FFF3FF69053B6DEF2ADE" box="[129,249,885,909]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FEE2053B6C982ADE" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[266,398,885,909]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FEE2053B6C982ADE" box="[266,398,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FE40053B6C132AFF" authority="(Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002: 1960)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002:" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1960" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Liella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FE40053B6F102ADE" bold="true" box="[424,518,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">L. lucida</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7443FFF3FDF0053B6DE82AFF" author="Mifsud D & Burckhardt D" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" pagination="1887 - 986" refId="ref31352" refString="Mifsud D, Burckhardt D. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Old World jumping plant-louse genus Paurocephala (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea). Journal of Natural History 2002; 36: 1887 - 986." type="journal article" year="2002">Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002: 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FEFA05DB6C9A2AFE" bold="true" box="[274,396,917,941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157443FFF3FEFA05DB6C9A2AFE" box="[274,396,917,941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FE7705DA6F352AFF" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[415,547,916,940]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FE7705DA6F352AFF" box="[415,547,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FDD705DB6CA22A9F" authority="(Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002: 1964)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002:" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1964" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Liella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medleri" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FDD705DB6FBA2AFF" bold="true" box="[575,684,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">L. medleri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7443FFF3FD2805DA6CBB2A9F" author="Mifsud D & Burckhardt D" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" pagination="1887 - 986" refId="ref31352" refString="Mifsud D, Burckhardt D. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Old World jumping plant-louse genus Paurocephala (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea). Journal of Natural History 2002; 36: 1887 - 986." type="journal article" year="2002">Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002: 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FE2B05FA6F282A9F" bold="true" box="[451,574,948,972]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157443FFF3FE2B05FA6F282A9F" box="[451,574,948,972]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FDBA05FA6FC02A9F" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[594,726,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FDBA05FA6FC02A9F" box="[594,726,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FD1B05FA6F6F2AB8" authority="(Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 39)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Brown and Hodkinson" baseAuthorityPageNumber="39" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Liella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucivena" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FD1B05FA6DFA2AB8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">L. paucivena</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7443FFF3FEEB059A6F672AB8" author="Brown RG & Hodkinson ID" box="[259,625,979,1003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" refId="ref28474" refString="Brown RG, Hodkinson ID. Taxonomy and Ecology of the Jumping Plant-Lice of Panama (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Entomonograph 9. Leiden - New York - KObenhavn - Koln: EJ Brill / Scandinavian Science Press, 1988." type="book" year="1988">Brown and Hodkinson 1988: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FD64059D6E1C2AB8" bold="true" box="[652,778,979,1003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157443FFF3FD64059D6E1C2AB8" box="[652,778,979,1003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FF6405BC6C062D59" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[140,272,1010,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FF6405BC6C062D59" box="[140,272,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FECC05BC6D892D79" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FECC05BC6CA42D59" box="[292,434,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7443FFF3FE2C05BC6D892D79" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FF5E025C6FAF2D79" authority="(Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002: 1974)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002:" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1974" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[182,697,1042,1066]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Liella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FF5E025C6C322D79" bold="true" box="[182,292,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">L. sinuata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7443FFF3FEDF025C6FA72D79" author="Mifsud D & Burckhardt D" box="[311,689,1042,1066]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" pagination="1887 - 986" refId="ref31352" refString="Mifsud D, Burckhardt D. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Old World jumping plant-louse genus Paurocephala (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea). Journal of Natural History 2002; 36: 1887 - 986." type="journal article" year="2002">Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002: 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FD2E025C6DB92D1A" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157443FFF3FD2E025C6DB92D1A" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FF28027F6C522D1A" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[192,324,1073,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FF28027F6C522D1A" box="[192,324,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FEB4027F6F9E2D1A" authority="(Russell 1946: 94)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Russell" baseAuthorityPageNumber="94" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[348,648,1073,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urenae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FEB4027F6CA92D1B" bold="true" box="[348,447,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">L. urenae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7443FFF3FE38027F6F962D1A" author="Russell LM" box="[464,640,1073,1097]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" pagination="94 - 7" refId="ref32111" refString="Russell LM. A new African species of Paurocephala Crawford (Homoptera: Psyllidae: Pauropsyllinae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 1946; 36: 94 - 7." type="journal article" year="1946">Russell 1946: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FD7A027F6E1C2D1A" bold="true" box="[658,778,1073,1097]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157443FFF3FD7A027F6E1C2D1A" box="[658,778,1073,1097]" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7443FFF3FF64021E6C062D3B" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[140,272,1104,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7443FFF3FF64021E6C062D3B" box="[140,272,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="411">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
422
data/03/A5/8E/03A58E6A744EFFFDFC4A008F69482C43.xml
Normal file
422
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
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<mods:title id="09BB747590E40372C35D3BE71BCBE1AF">Phylogeny and classification of jumping plant lice of the subfamily Liviinae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Liviidae) based on molecular and morphological data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="169C20DB294E005FBB27813DB65DBA1A">Aléné Geonho Cho, Daniel Burckhardt Liliya Š. Serbina Igor Malenovský Dalva L. Queiroz Désirée C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1F798EF190EC913B960A5EAC2D14855">Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50486023F99F836DC197E73C1198570C">Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFC4A008F682D2F8F" box="[930,1339,1729,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFC4A008F682D2F8F" bold="true" box="[930,1339,1729,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFC4A008F69CB2F88" authority="Uichanco, 1912" authorityName="Uichanco" authorityYear="1912" box="[930,1245,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFC4A008F69242F8F" bold="true" box="[930,1074,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||||
Uichanco, 1912
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E15744EFFFEFB0F008C682D2F8F" box="[1255,1339,1730,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFCC200A6699B2E53" box="[810,1165,1768,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFCC200A6699B2E53" blockId="21.[810,1460,1729,1886]" box="[810,1165,1768,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFCC200A6699F2E53" authority="Uichanco 1921: 260" authorityName=", Uichanco" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1921" box="[810,1161,1768,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFCC200A66EA22E53" box="[810,948,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFC5100A6699F2E53" author="Uichanco LB" box="[953,1161,1768,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="259 - 88" refId="ref32550" refString="Uichanco LB. New records and species of Psyllidae from the Philippine Islands, with descriptions of some preadult stages and habits. Philippine Journal of Science 1921; 18: 259 - 88." type="journal article" year="1921">Uichanco 1921: 260</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFB7900A669CA2E4C" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFB7900A669CA2E4C" blockId="21.[810,1460,1729,1886]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE744EFFFEFB7900A669D02E53" box="[1169,1222,1768,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFAC800A66EF42E4C" authority="Rubsaamen, 1905" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Aphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFAC800A668A52E53" box="[1312,1459,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Aphalara dahli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFCC201496EF42E4C" author="Rubsaamen EH" box="[810,994,1799,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="5 - 25" refId="ref32054" refString="Rubsaamen EH. Beitrage zur Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Zoocecidien. I, Gallen vom Bismarck-Archipel. Marcellia 1905; 4: 5 - 25." type="journal article" year="1905">Rübsaamen, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFCAD0169680E2E6C" box="[837,1304,1830,1855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFCAD0169680E2E6C" blockId="21.[810,1460,1729,1886]" box="[837,1304,1830,1855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFCAD01696E442E6C" box="[837,850,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">=</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFCBA016968022E6C" authority="Tuthill and Taylor 1955: 247" authorityName=", Tuthill and Taylor" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1955" box="[850,1300,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Aconopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFCBA01696EDF2E6C" box="[850,969,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Aconopsylla</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFC3C016968022E6C" author="Tuthill LD & Taylor KL" box="[980,1300,1830,1855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="227 - 57" refId="ref32520" refString="Tuthill LD, Taylor KL. Australian genera of the family Psyllidae (Hemiptera, Homoptera). Australian Journal of Zoology 1955; 3: 227 - 57." type="journal article" year="1955">Tuthill and Taylor 1955: 247</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFACB016968A52E0D" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFACB016968A52E0D" blockId="21.[810,1460,1729,1886]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE744EFFFEFACB0169684E2E6C" box="[1315,1368,1831,1855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFCC2010869432E0D" authority="Froggatt 1901" authorityName="Froggatt" authorityYear="1901" box="[810,1109,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterculiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFCC201086ED42E0D" box="[810,962,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Psylla sterculiae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFC2E010869432E0D" author="Froggatt WW" box="[966,1109,1862,1886]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="242 - 98" refId="ref29907" refString="Froggatt WW. Australian Psyllidae. Part II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 1901; 26: 242 - 98." type="journal article" year="1901">Froggatt 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFAB9010868A52E0D" bold="true" box="[1361,1459,1862,1886]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFDFCC201356FB72EF1" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFDFCC201356C002FB6" blockId="21.[810,1460,1914,2001]" lastBlockId="22.[128,778,144,1954]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFCC201356E872EC1" box="[810,913,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult. Head, in lateral view, deflexed 45–90° from longitudinal axis of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744EFFFEFBA301D4698A2EE1" box="[1099,1180,1946,1970]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1141,1165]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus images illustrating generic diversity within Liviinae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); F, Diclidophlebia eastopi Vondráček; G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); I, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); J, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); K, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli; L, Woldaia nebulosa Brown and Hodkinson. Scales 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219881/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in dorsal view about as wide as or slightly narrower than thorax, moderately transverse. Vertex rhomboidal; covered in areolate-rugose or imbricate microsculpture, sometimes much reduced on disc; passing smoothly into genae anteriorly; coronal suture fully developed; genaeweaklyproducedventrallybutnotenlargedintoprocesses; frons widely trapezoidal; median ocellus visible or hidden in perpendicular view to vertex; compound eyes, in dorsal view, hemispherical, adpressed to head. Clypeus pear-shaped, medium- to large-sized, flattened ventrally, not or hardly visible in lateral view as it is hidden by genae. Antenna 10-segmented, distinctly longer than head width; flagellum with simple setae; segment 3 longest, longer than segment 4 and shorter than 4–6 together; segments 4, 6, 8, and 9 bearing each a subapical rhinarium lacking marginal spines. Thorax moderately slender; dorsal outline, in lateral view, weakly curved. Pronotum, in dorsal view, weakly curved posteriad laterally; propleurites subrectangular, divided by oblique suture into larger epimeron and smaller episternum. Metapostnotum with blunt tubercle or shallow longitudinal ridge. Mesosternum narrower than head, forming transverse band more than three times as wide as long laterally; anterior margin weakly concave; pleurosternal suture not or hardly visible; basisternum indistinct, but large, oval in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFF69056D6DE02A69" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[129,246,803,826]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irvingiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFF69056D6DE02A69" box="[129,246,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. irvingiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFEC5056D6C512A69" box="[301,327,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7FEC744DFFFDFEA6056C6C952A6A" box="[334,387,802,825]" name="Laos" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; katepisternum small antero-laterally, not bent dorsad laterally; angle between arms of precoxale obtuse. Pro- and mesotibiae cylindrical. Metacoxa with blunt or subacute horn-shaped meracanthus. Metafemur with the three ventral sense organs in medial or submedial position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744DFFFDFD5705D16D9C2A85" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[128,193,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-313@8.[129,1473,144,1197]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Hindlegs of adult Liviidae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); D, N, Paurocephala bifasciata Kuwayama; E, Psyllopsis fraxinicola (Foerster); F, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); G, D. excetrodendri (Li and Yang); H, D.xuani (Messi); I, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); J, H. irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); K, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); L, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); M, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); O, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor). A–D, metacoxa; E–N, metafemur, base left; O, apex of metafemur. Scales A–D = 0.2 mm; E–N = 0.1 mm; O = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219893/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Fig. 6I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex with a group of stout long setae. Metatibia longer than metafemur, hardly to distinctly widened apically; bearing 6–10 evenly spaced to distinctly grouped apical sclerotized spurs that may be on raised processes, without unsclerotized bristle-like setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744DFFFDFF1A02726C292D07" box="[242,319,1084,1108]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both metatarsal segments relatively short, subequal in length. Forewing oblong-oval, widest in the middle or in apical third; 2.2–2.4 times as long as wide, membranous; vein C + Sc weakly, evenly convex, slender, distinctly delimited from cell; costal break developed, close apex of vein R 1; pterostigma wide, entirely membranous; nodal line developed in some species; vein R as long as or shorter than M + Cu; vein Rs weakly or moderately convex relative to costal margin; vein M longer than M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D39744DFFFDFED303096C482C06" attach="left" box="[315,350,1351,1365]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
; vein Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D39744DFFFDFE2B03096CC62C06" attach="left" box="[451,464,1351,1365]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">1a</subScript>
|
||||
curved towards anal margin; veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D39744DFFFDFF3D03286DE12C27" attach="left" box="[213,247,1382,1397]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D39744DFFFDFEAE03286C7E2C27" attach="left" box="[326,360,1382,1397]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">3 + 4</subScript>
|
||||
perpendicular to wing margin apically; anal break adjacent to apex of vein Cu 1b; surface spinules fine or coarse, spaced or dense, present in all cells or sometimes almost completely lacking. Hindwing slightly shorter than forewing; with one or two costal setae proximal to costal break and two distinct groups one to four proximal and two to five distal setae, distal to costal break; vein R + M + Cu indistinctly trifurcating, base of vein Cu indistinct. Abdominal base usually with a sclerotized area on either side covered in spines. Aedeagus with proximal portion simple or subdivided subapically; apex of distal portion differentiated from stem, though sometimes indistinctly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744DFFFDFEEF00E16C462F94" box="[263,336,1711,1735]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[116,1452,156,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-111@11.[114,1458,144,1610]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Male terminalia and tarsal arolium of immature Liviinae: A, G, L, Klyveria crassiflagellata (Burckhardt); B, H, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); C, Diclidophlebia fremontiae (Klyver); D, Diclidophlebia leptonychiae Burckhardt et al.; E, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); F, Haplaphalara irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); I, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); J, Psyllopsis fraxini (Linnaeus); K, Livia junci (Schrank); N, Melanastera Brazil. A, B, male proctiger, in lateral view; C–I, apex of proximal portion and distal portion(s) of aedeagus; J–N, tarsal arolium of fifth instar immature.Scales A, B = 0.05 mm; C–I = 0.05 mm; J–N, = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219901/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Female subgenital plate with or without apical process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744DFFFDFF7400A06FB72EF1" blockId="22.[128,778,144,1954]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Last instar immature. Antenna nine segments; bearing sectasetae or lanceolate setae on antennal flagellum. Mid- and hindlegs without massive peg-like setae. Dorsal body surface bearing minute clavate setae. Precaudal abdominal tergites lacking densely spaced simple setae or sectasetae. Anus in terminal position; with additional pore fields developed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744DFFFDFCD106DE69482C43" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744DFFFDFCD106DE69482C43" blockId="22.[825,1475,144,1296]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCD106DE6EBF29F4" box="[825,937,144,167]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
In all analyses,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFBB306DE69F329FB" authorityName=", Uichanco" authorityYear="1921" box="[1115,1253,144,168]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFBB306DE69F329FB" box="[1115,1253,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as redefined here is an artificial, paraphyletic assemblage (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744DFFFDFB2106E168002994" box="[1225,1302,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,500,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-67@16.[129,1473,497,1784]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Maximum likelihood (ML-mix) tree resulting from a mixture (heterotachous) model (–m GTR+H4 option in IQ TREE) based on the molecular data of the Liviidae and showing the three subfamilies Euphyllurinae, Neophyllurinae, and Liviinae, and two tribes Liviini and Paurocephalini. The numbers below the branches represent the bootstrap values of ≥50. Nodes with boostrap values of <50 are shown in interrupted lines.Light blue and yellow bars indicate the non-monophyletic genera, Diclidophlebia and Haplaphalara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219903/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744DFFFDFACC06E168282994" box="[1316,1342,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[205,1367,147,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@17.[202,1370,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Phylogeny of the Liviidae showing strict consensus tree of the most parsimonious trees based on morphological data (character matrix in Supporting Information, File S2) and obtained with ‘Traditional search’ in TNT using equal weights.‘Unambiguous changes only’ in WINCLADA was used to optimize the character states on the cladogram. Black circles represent synapomorphies, light circles homoplasies; numbers above circles refer to characters numbers, number below to the character states (Table 2). Host plants of Liviini: Malpigiales, Poa, Poales, Ran, Ranunculales; of Paurocephalini:representation of members of Malvales. Distribution: Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219907/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information, File S4). It is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFCD106A06ED12855" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1920" box="[825,967,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCD106A06ED12855" box="[825,967,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC1506A069632855" authorityName="Serbina, Malenovsky, Queiroz and Burckhardt" authorityYear="2024" box="[1021,1141,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC1506A069632855" box="[1021,1141,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Melanastera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from which it differs in the ungrouped apical metatibial spurs and the apex of the metatibia lacking unsclerotized antero-apical bristle-like setae. Except for the strong support in the molecular analyses for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFAF30703689A2830" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1307,1420,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irvingiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFAF30703689A2830" box="[1307,1420,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. irvingiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFA41070368D52837" box="[1449,1475,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7FEC744DFFFDFCD107226E7C28D0" box="[825,874,364,387]" name="Laos" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as sister-taxa, there are no consistently supported groupings warranting generic rank within this assemblage. We, therefore, keep it as an artificial, paraphyletic genus awaiting further analyses. Included species, distribution, and host plants are summarized in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68E0AC7744DFFFDFC3707A669382B52" box="[991,1070,488,513]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[129,184,1165,1189]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 3. Number of described species (Supporting Information, File S3) and undescribed species in the collections of the BMNH, MHNG, and NHMB, with general distribution and confirmed host plants. Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
and Supporting Information, File S3. The following new or revived combinations are proposed here:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFCD1046968A82B6C" authority="(Braza and Calilung 1981: 344)" baseAuthorityName="Braza and Calilung" baseAuthorityPageNumber="344" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[825,1470,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaidae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCD1046969522B6C" bold="true" box="[825,1092,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Haplaphalara adelaidae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFBB6046668A02B6C" author="Braza RD & Calilung VJ" box="[1118,1462,551,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="319 - 60" refId="ref28449" refString="Braza RD, Calilung VJ. Some Philippine psyllids (Psyllidae: Homoptera). Philippine Entomologist 1981; 4: 319 - 60." type="journal article" year="1981">Braza and Calilung 1981: 344</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCD104096EB82B0C" bold="true" box="[825,942,583,607]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">comb. rev.</emphasis>
|
||||
(from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFBE9040869932B0D" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[1025,1157,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFBE9040869932B0D" box="[1025,1157,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFB7F04086EE52B2D" authority=", Navasero and Calilung 1998: 14" authorityName="Navasero and Calilung" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB7F040868372B0D" box="[1175,1313,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFADA04096EE52B2D" author="Navasero MV & Calilung VJ" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="13 - 28" refId="ref31566" refString="Navasero MV, Calilung VJ. The psylloids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of the Philippines: an annotated checklist. The Philippine Entomologist 1998; 12: 13 - 28." type="journal article" year="1998">Navasero and Calilung 1998: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC1404286E412BCE" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 13" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC140428699C2B2D" box="[1020,1162,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFB7D04286E412BCE" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC8704CB69DF2BCE" authority="(Rubsaamen 1905: 23)" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="23" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[879,1225,645,669]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Aphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC8704CB6EDF2BCE" bold="true" box="[879,969,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. dahli</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFC3504CB69D72BCE" author="Rubsaamen EH" box="[989,1217,645,669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="5 - 25" refId="ref32054" refString="Rubsaamen EH. Beitrage zur Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Zoocecidien. I, Gallen vom Bismarck-Archipel. Marcellia 1905; 4: 5 - 25." type="journal article" year="1905">Rübsaamen 1905: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB3F04CB685C2BCE" bold="true" box="[1239,1354,645,669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">comb. rev.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFAB604CB68AC2BCE" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1848" box="[1374,1466,645,669]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Aphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFAB604CB68AC2BCE" box="[1374,1466,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Aphalara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFCD104EA69D52BEF" authority=", Uichanco 1921: 261" authorityName=", Uichanco" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1921" box="[825,1219,676,700]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCD104EA6ED52BEF" box="[825,963,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFC3104EA69D52BEF" author="Uichanco LB" box="[985,1219,676,700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="259 - 88" refId="ref32550" refString="Uichanco LB. New records and species of Psyllidae from the Philippine Islands, with descriptions of some preadult stages and habits. Philippine Journal of Science 1921; 18: 259 - 88." type="journal article" year="1921">Uichanco 1921: 261</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFB3004EA6EDA2B8F" authority=", Crawford 1925: 40" authorityName="Crawford" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Strophingia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB3004EA685F2BEF" box="[1240,1353,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Strophingia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFA8804EA6E892B8F" author="Crawford DL" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref29547" refString="Crawford DL. Notes on Psyllidae. Philippine Journal of Science 1925; 28: 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1925">Crawford 1925: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 40
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC36048A6E412BA8" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 13" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC36048A697A2B8F" box="[990,1132,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFB96048A6E412BA8" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC8604AD682B2BA8" authority="(Burckhardt et al., 2006: 369)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Burckhardt et al." baseAuthorityPageNumber="369" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[878,1341,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dombeyae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC8604AD6EEC2BA8" bold="true" box="[878,1018,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. dombeyae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Burckhardt
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB6F04AA69A52BA8" box="[1159,1203,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2006: 369)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFAA104AD68D42BA8" bold="true" box="[1353,1474,739,763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E15744DFFFDFAA104AD68D42BA8" box="[1353,1474,739,763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFCAC054C6EC42A49" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[836,978,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCAC054C6EC42A49" box="[836,978,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC18054D68782A49" authority="(Kandasamy 1986: 61)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kandasamy" baseAuthorityPageNumber="61" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1008,1390,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grewiae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC18054D69702A49" bold="true" box="[1008,1126,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. grewiae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFB95054C68732A49" author="Kandasamy C" box="[1149,1381,770,794]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref30554" refString="Kandasamy C. Taxonomy of South Indian Psyllids. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper 1986; 84: 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1986">Kandasamy 1986: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFA97054C6E712A69" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E15744DFFFDFA97054C6E712A69" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC6A056C69102A69" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[898,1030,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC6A056C69102A69" box="[898,1030,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFBF5056C6E8D2A0A" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFBF5056C69BD2A69" box="[1053,1195,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFB28056C6E8D2A0A" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC59050F68652A0A" authority="(Burckhardt et al., 2006: 376)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" baseAuthorityPageNumber="376" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[945,1395,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irvingiae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC59050F69392A0A" bold="true" box="[945,1071,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. irvingiae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Burckhardt
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB55050C69FE2A0A" box="[1213,1256,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2006: 376)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFA97050F6E712A2B" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E15744DFFFDFA97050F6E712A2B" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC68052E69182A2B" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[896,1038,864,888]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC68052E69182A2B" box="[896,1038,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFBC6052F68A82A2B" authority="(Crawford 1919: 151)" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityPageNumber="151" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1070,1470,864,888]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFBC6052F69AF2A2B" bold="true" box="[1070,1209,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFB39052E68A32A2B" author="Crawford" box="[1233,1461,864,888]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="139 - 207" refId="ref29493" refString="Crawford DLThe jumping plant lice of the Palaeotropics and the South Pacific Islands - Family Psyllidae, or Chermidae, Homoptera. Philippine Journal of Science 1919; 15: 139 - 207." type="journal article" year="1919">Crawford 1919: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCD105CE6EBD2ACB" bold="true" box="[825,939,896,920]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">comb. rev.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC5605CE69542ACB" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[958,1090,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC5605CE69542ACB" box="[958,1090,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFBB905CE68A82ACB" authority=", Loginova 1972: 841" authorityName="Loginova" authorityPageNumber="841" authorityYear="1972" box="[1105,1470,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFBB905CE69CD2ACB" box="[1105,1243,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFB0005CE68A82ACB" author="Loginova MM" box="[1256,1470,896,920]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="837 - 53" refId="ref31060" refString="Loginova MM. Reviziia listobloshek triby Pauropsyllini Crawf. (Homoptera, Psylloidea, Carsidaridae). (Revision of jumping plant-lice of the tribe Pauropsyllini Crawf. (Homoptera, Psylloidea, Carsidaridae )). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 1972; 51: 837 - 53." type="journal article" year="1972">Loginova 1972: 841</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFCD105D1682E2AE4" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" box="[825,1336,927,951]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCD105D16ED12AE4" box="[825,967,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFC3E05D1682E2AE4" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" box="[982,1336,927,951]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFAB805D169102A85" authority="(Mathur 1975: 50)" baseAuthorityName="Mathur" baseAuthorityPageNumber="50" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFAB805D168D42AE4" bold="true" box="[1360,1474,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. menoni</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFCAC05F06EE82A85" author="Mathur RN" box="[836,1022,958,982]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" refId="ref31332" refString="Mathur RN. Psyllidae of the Indian Subcontinent. New Delhi: Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 1975." type="book" year="1975">Mathur 1975: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFBFD05F0699E2A85" bold="true" box="[1045,1160,958,982]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">comb. rev.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFB7505F068372A85" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[1181,1313,958,982]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB7505F068372A85" box="[1181,1313,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFADB05F06EF72AA5" authority=", Hollis 1984: 28" authorityName=", Hollis" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFADB05F068AB2A85" box="[1331,1469,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFCD105906EF72AA5" author="Hollis D" box="[825,993,990,1014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref30452" refString="Hollis D. Afrotropical jumping plant lice of the family Triozidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 1984; 49: 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1984">Hollis 1984: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC0605906E412D46" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC060590696A2AA5" box="[1006,1148,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFB6205906E412D46" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC9805B3682F2D46" authority="(Burckhardt et al., 2006: 382)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Burckhardt et al." baseAuthorityPageNumber="382" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[880,1337,1021,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parinari" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC9805B36EFA2D46" bold="true" box="[880,1004,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. parinari</emphasis>
|
||||
(Burckhardt
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB9605B069BD2D46" box="[1150,1195,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2006: 382)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFAAF05B368D42D46" bold="true" box="[1351,1474,1021,1045]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E15744DFFFDFAAF05B368D42D46" box="[1351,1474,1021,1045]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFCAC02526EC42D67" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[836,978,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCAC02526EC42D67" box="[836,978,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC00025368532D67" authority="(Froggatt 1901: 255)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Froggatt" baseAuthorityPageNumber="255" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1000,1349,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterculiae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC000253697C2D67" bold="true" box="[1000,1130,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. sterculiae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFB900253682A2D67" author="Froggatt WW" box="[1144,1340,1052,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="242 - 98" refId="ref29907" refString="Froggatt WW. Australian Psyllidae. Part II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 1901; 26: 242 - 98." type="journal article" year="1901">Froggatt 1901: 255</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFAA5025268D42D67" bold="true" box="[1357,1474,1052,1076]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E15744DFFFDFAA5025268D42D67" box="[1357,1474,1052,1076]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFCAC02726E682D07" box="[836,894,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCAC02726E682D07" box="[836,894,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Psylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC61027268312D07" authority=", Tuthill and Taylor 1955: 247" authorityName=", Tuthill and Taylor" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1955" box="[905,1319,1083,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Aconopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC6102726EE82D07" box="[905,1022,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Aconopsylla</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFBEE027268312D07" author="Tuthill LD & Taylor KL" box="[1030,1319,1083,1108]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="227 - 57" refId="ref32520" refString="Tuthill LD, Taylor KL. Australian genera of the family Psyllidae (Hemiptera, Homoptera). Australian Journal of Zoology 1955; 3: 227 - 57." type="journal article" year="1955">Tuthill and Taylor 1955: 247</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFAC7027269B42D20" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFAC7027268AB2D07" box="[1327,1469,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFCD1021569B42D20" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" box="[825,1186,1115,1139]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFB5402156EBF2DC1" authority="(Mathur 1975: 69)" baseAuthorityName="Mathur" baseAuthorityPageNumber="69" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB54021568492D21" bold="true" box="[1212,1375,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. trimaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFA9D02156EB72DC1" author="Mathur RN" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" refId="ref31332" refString="Mathur RN. Psyllidae of the Indian Subcontinent. New Delhi: Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 1975." type="book" year="1975">Mathur 1975: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC53023469252DC1" bold="true" box="[955,1075,1146,1170]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">comb. rev.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFBA5023469C72DC1" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[1101,1233,1146,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFBA5023469C72DC1" box="[1101,1233,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFB0E02346E8B2DE1" authority=", Hollis 1984: 28" authorityName=", Hollis" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB0E023468662DC1" box="[1254,1392,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFA6C02346E8B2DE1" author="Hollis D" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref30452" refString="Hollis D. Afrotropical jumping plant lice of the family Triozidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 1984; 49: 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1984">Hollis 1984: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC4402D768A52DE1" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" box="[940,1459,1177,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC4402D7692C2DE2" box="[940,1082,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744DFFFDFBA302D768A52DE1" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" box="[1099,1459,1177,1202]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFCD102F768222D82" authority="(Burckhardt et al., 2006: 385)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Burckhardt et al." baseAuthorityPageNumber="385" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[825,1332,1208,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCD102F76ECF2D83" bold="true" box="[825,985,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Burckhardt
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB9802F469B62D82" box="[1136,1184,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2006: 385)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFAAD02F768D42D82" bold="true" box="[1349,1474,1209,1233]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E15744DFFFDFAAD02F768D42D82" box="[1349,1474,1209,1233]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFCAC02966EC42DA3" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[836,978,1240,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCAC02966EC42DA3" box="[836,978,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC18029768A82DA3" authority="(Burckhardt et al., 2006: 386)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Burckhardt et al." baseAuthorityPageNumber="386" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1008,1470,1240,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagneri" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC180297697E2DA3" bold="true" box="[1008,1128,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">H. wagneri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Burckhardt
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFB160297683A2DA3" box="[1278,1324,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2006: 386)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFCD102B66EA62C43" bold="true" box="[825,944,1272,1296]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E15744DFFFDFCD102B66EA62C43" box="[825,944,1272,1296]" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744DFFFDFC5702B9695B2C5C" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[959,1101,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744DFFFDFC5702B9695B2C5C" box="[959,1101,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="409">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
267
data/03/A5/8E/03A58E6A744EFFFEFEFE052069602FF2.xml
Normal file
267
data/03/A5/8E/03A58E6A744EFFFEFEFE052069602FF2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
|
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<mods:title id="36067E49B93CBF2375DAFA01A83AD56B">Phylogeny and classification of jumping plant lice of the subfamily Liviinae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Liviidae) based on molecular and morphological data</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFEFE05206F402ADB" ID-CoL="44QZ" ID-ENA="2035732" authority="Crawford, 1919" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1919" box="[278,598,878,905]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFEFE05206CBC2ADA" bold="true" box="[278,426,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFE4605206F402ADB" author="Crawford" box="[430,598,878,904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="139 - 207" refId="ref29493" refString="Crawford DLThe jumping plant lice of the Palaeotropics and the South Pacific Islands - Family Psyllidae, or Chermidae, Homoptera. Philippine Journal of Science 1919; 15: 139 - 207." type="journal article" year="1919">Crawford, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFF9905DB6CD02AFF" authority="Crawford 1919: 152" authorityName="Crawford" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1919" box="[113,454,916,941]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Heteroneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFF9905DB6DFC2AFF" box="[113,234,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Heteroneura</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFF1905DB6CD02AFF" author="Crawford" box="[241,454,916,941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="139 - 207" refId="ref29493" refString="Crawford DLThe jumping plant lice of the Palaeotropics and the South Pacific Islands - Family Psyllidae, or Chermidae, Homoptera. Philippine Journal of Science 1919; 15: 139 - 207." type="journal article" year="1919">Crawford 1919: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; nec
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D744EFFFEFE1505DB6F852AFF" author="Fallen CF" box="[509,659,917,941]" page="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" year="1810">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFE1505DB6F852AFF" author="Fallen CF" box="[509,659,917,941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" refId="ref29839" refString="Fallen CF. Specimen Entomologicum Novam Diptera Disponendi Methodum Exhibens. Lund: Berlingianus. 1810." type="book" year="1810">Fallén 1810: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 25.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFD2D05DB6C422ABF" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFD2D05DB6C422ABF" blockId="21.[113,763,878,1379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE744EFFFEFD2D05DB6FEC2AFE" box="[709,762,917,941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFF2F05FB6F292A9F" ID-CoL="6LSNL" authority="Crawford, 1919" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1919" box="[199,575,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Heteroneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFF2F05FB6C8E2A9F" box="[199,408,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Heteroneura oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFE7605FA6F292A9F" author="Crawford" box="[414,575,948,972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="139 - 207" refId="ref29493" refString="Crawford DLThe jumping plant lice of the Palaeotropics and the South Pacific Islands - Family Psyllidae, or Chermidae, Homoptera. Philippine Journal of Science 1919; 15: 139 - 207." type="journal article" year="1919">Crawford, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation and monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFF6505BD6F502DF4" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFF6505BD6CD32D79" blockId="21.[113,763,878,1379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C1852744EFFFEFF6505BD6F102D59" box="[141,518,1010,1035]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D744EFFFEFF6505BD6F142D59" author="Crawford DL" box="[141,514,1010,1035]" page="355" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" year="1920">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFF6505BD6F142D59" ID-CoL="44QZ" authority="Crawford 1920: 355" authorityName="Crawford" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1920" box="[141,514,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFF6505BD6C0D2D58" box="[141,283,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFECD05BD6F142D59" author="Crawford DL" box="[293,514,1010,1035]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="353 - 9" refId="ref29527" refString="Crawford DL. The Psyllidae of Borneo. Philippine Journal of Science 1920; 17: 353 - 9." type="journal article" year="1920">Crawford 1920: 355</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
replacement name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFF99025D6C472D79" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1919" box="[113,337,1042,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Heteroneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFF99025D6DFC2D79" box="[113,234,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Heteroneura</emphasis>
|
||||
Crawford
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nec Fallén.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFF65027C6C132DD4" blockId="21.[113,763,878,1379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFF65027C6DF22D1A" box="[141,228,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">=Gyroza</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFF1F027F6CFE2D1A" author="Enderlein G" box="[247,488,1073,1097]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="115 - 23" refId="ref29823" refString="Enderlein G. Psyllidologica VI. Zoologischer Anzeiger 1921; 52: 115 - 23." type="journal article" year="1921">Enderlein 1921: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; replacement name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFF99021F6C452D3A" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1919" box="[113,339,1105,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Heteroneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFF99021F6DFC2D3B" box="[113,234,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Heteroneura</emphasis>
|
||||
Crawford
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nec Fallén. Objective junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFF99023E6DE92DDB" ID-CoL="44QZ" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1920" box="[113,255,1136,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFF99023E6DE92DDB" box="[113,255,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFF6502C16F502DF4" blockId="21.[113,763,878,1379]" box="[141,582,1167,1191]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C1852744EFFFEFF6502C16F502DF4" box="[141,582,1167,1191]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFF6502C16D8C2DF4" box="[141,154,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">=</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D744EFFFEFF7102C16F572DF4" author="Loginova MM" box="[153,577,1167,1191]" page="851" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" year="1972">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFF7102C16F572DF4" authority="Loginova 1972: 851" authorityName="Loginova" authorityPageNumber="851" authorityYear="1972" box="[153,577,1167,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paraphalaroida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFF7102C16C222DF4" box="[153,308,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Paraphalaroida</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFEA402C16F572DF4" author="Loginova MM" box="[332,577,1167,1191]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="837 - 53" refId="ref31060" refString="Loginova MM. Reviziia listobloshek triby Pauropsyllini Crawf. (Homoptera, Psylloidea, Carsidaridae). (Revision of jumping plant-lice of the tribe Pauropsyllini Crawf. (Homoptera, Psylloidea, Carsidaridae )). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 1972; 51: 837 - 53." type="journal article" year="1972">Loginova 1972: 851</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFDB502DE6F652DB5" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFDB502DE6F652DB5" blockId="21.[113,763,878,1379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE744EFFFEFDB502DE6F842DFB" box="[605,658,1168,1192]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFF9902E16CE32D94" ID-CoL="767F8" authority="Klyver, 1930" authorityName="Klyver" authorityYear="1930" box="[113,501,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fremontiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFF9902E16C732D94" box="[113,357,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Paurocephala fremontiae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFE8702E16CE32D94" author="Klyver FD" box="[367,501,1199,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="167 - 75" refId="ref30676" refString="Klyver FD. Notes on the Chermidae Part 1 (Hemiptera: Homoptera). Canadian Entomologist 1930; 62: 167 - 75." type="journal article" year="1930">Klyver, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation. Synonymized by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D744EFFFEFEC902806F792DB5" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" box="[289,623,1230,1254]" page="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" year="2003">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFEC902806F792DB5" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" box="[289,623,1230,1254]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFF6502A36F402C56" box="[141,598,1261,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFF6502A36F402C56" blockId="21.[113,763,878,1379]" box="[141,598,1261,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C1852744EFFFEFF6502A36F402C56" box="[141,598,1261,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFF6502A36D8C2C56" box="[141,154,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">=</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D744EFFFEFF7202A36F442C56" author="Li F & Yang CK" box="[154,594,1261,1286]" page="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" year="1991">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFF7202A36F442C56" authority="Li and Yang 1991: 11" authorityName="Li and Yang" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1991" box="[154,594,1261,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Sinuonemopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFF7202A36C562C56" box="[154,320,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Sinuonemopsylla</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFEA702A36F442C56" author="Li F & Yang CK" box="[335,594,1261,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="11 - 9" refId="ref31022" refString="Li F, Yang CK. One new genus, three new species and a known species of psyllids (Homoptera: Psylloidea) from Guanxi, China. Entomotaxonomia 1991; 13: 11 - 9." type="journal article" year="1991">Li and Yang 1991: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFD8D02A06C362C30" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFD8D02A06C362C30" blockId="21.[113,763,878,1379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE744EFFFEFD8D02A06F8C2C55" box="[613,666,1262,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFF9903426F612C76" ID-CoL="4XMLS" authority="Li and Yang, 1991" authorityName="Li and Yang" authorityYear="1991" box="[113,631,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Sinuonemopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excetrodendri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFF9903426CB52C77" box="[113,419,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Sinuonemopsylla excetrodendri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFE4603426F612C76" author="Li F & Yang CK" box="[430,631,1292,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="11 - 9" refId="ref31022" refString="Li F, Yang CK. One new genus, three new species and a known species of psyllids (Homoptera: Psylloidea) from Guanxi, China. Entomotaxonomia 1991; 13: 11 - 9." type="journal article" year="1991">Li and Yang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original description and monotypy. Synonymized by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D744EFFFEFDBE03626C0A2C30" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" page="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" year="2003">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFDBE03626C0A2C30" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFF9903CB68A52C3D" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFF9903CB68482DE2" blockId="21.[113,763,1412,2000]" lastBlockId="21.[810,1461,144,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFF9903CB6DC02CCF" box="[113,214,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult. Head, in lateral view, deflexed 45–90° from longitudinal axis of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744EFFFEFEB103EA6C882CEF" box="[345,414,1444,1468]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1141,1165]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus images illustrating generic diversity within Liviinae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); F, Diclidophlebia eastopi Vondráček; G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); I, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); J, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); K, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli; L, Woldaia nebulosa Brown and Hodkinson. Scales 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219881/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in dorsal view, moderately transverse, slightly or much narrower than thorax. Vertex rhomboidal to almost subrectangular; covered in imbricate microsculpture, sometimes much reduced on disc or smooth; passing smoothly into genae anteriorly; coronal suture ranging from fully developed to completely absent; genae weakly produced ventrally but not enlarged into processes; frons widely trapezoidal; median ocellus visible in perpendicular view to vertex; compound eyes, in dorsal view, hemispherical, adpressed to head. Clypeus pear-shaped, large, rounded ventrally, well-visible in lateral view or slightly hidden by genae. Antenna 10-segmented, distinctly longer than head width; flagellum with simple setae; segment 3 longest, shorter than segments 4–5 together; segments 4, 6, 8, and 9 bearing each a subapical rhinarium lacking marginal spines. Thorax moderately slender to massive; dorsal outline, in lateral view, weakly to strongly curved. Pronotum, in dorsal view, weakly curved posteriad laterally; propleurites narrowly subrectangular, divided by perpendicular suture into larger epimeron and smaller episternum. Metapostnotum with laterally compressed tooth, but small in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFC4A06FE69242994" box="[930,1074,175,199]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptonychiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFC4A06FE69242994" box="[930,1074,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">D. leptonychiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Mesosternum usually narrower, rarely wider (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFC7406816EEB29B5" authorityName="Vondracek" authorityYear="1964" box="[924,1021,207,230]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eastopi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFC7406816EEB29B5" box="[924,1021,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">D. eastopi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) than head, forming transverse band more than three times as wide as long laterally; anterior margin weakly concave; pleurosternal suture not visible; basisternum indistinct; katepisternum small antero-laterally, not bent dorsad laterally; trochantins in obtuse angle to each other. Pro- and mesotibiae cylindrical or robust and flattened (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFB4D0722681F28D0" authorityName="Vondracek" authorityYear="1964" box="[1189,1289,364,387]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eastopi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFB4D0722681F28D0" box="[1189,1289,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">D. eastopi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFAFF072268B828D0" box="[1303,1454,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptonychiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFAFF072268B828D0" box="[1303,1454,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">D. leptonychiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFCC207C56E8928F1" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1919" box="[810,927,395,418]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Heteroneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFCC207C56E8928F1" box="[810,927,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">D. oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Metacoxa with blunt or subacute horn-shaped meracanthus. Metafemur with the three ventral sense organs in medial or submedial position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744EFFFEFB87078769CC28B3" box="[1135,1242,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[128,193,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-313@8.[129,1473,144,1197]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Hindlegs of adult Liviidae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); D, N, Paurocephala bifasciata Kuwayama; E, Psyllopsis fraxinicola (Foerster); F, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); G, D. excetrodendri (Li and Yang); H, D.xuani (Messi); I, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); J, H. irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); K, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); L, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); M, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); O, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor). A–D, metacoxa; E–N, metafemur, base left; O, apex of metafemur. Scales A–D = 0.2 mm; E–N = 0.1 mm; O = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219893/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Fig. 6F–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex with a group of stout long setae. Metatibia longer than metafemur, slightly widened apically; bearing 4–11 irregularly spaced to distinctly grouped apical sclerotized spurs that may be on raised processes, without unsclerotized bristle-like setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744EFFFEFB2E0408683E2B0D" box="[1222,1320,582,606]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[114,1458,144,1597]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Metatibial apex of adult Liviidae:A, Strophingia cinereae Hodkinson; B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); F, D.xuani (Messi); G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); I, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); J, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); K, M. maculipennis (Brown and Hodkinson); L, Paurocephala sauteri Enderlein.Abbreviations:a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Fig. 7E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both metatarsal segments relatively short, subequal in length. Forewing oval to oblong-oval; widest in the middle, 1.8–2.5 times as long as wide, membranous or subcoriaceous; vein C + Sc almost straight to strongly convex, widened, indistinctly delimited from cell; costal break developed, close apex of vein R 1; pterostigma wide, coriaceous basally, membranous apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744EFFFEFAF0054D68762A48" box="[1304,1376,771,795]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-401@10.[129,1473,144,1098]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Wings and abdomen of Liviinae: A, D, L, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton), male; M, A. lichenoides (Puton), female; B, Diclidophlebia excetrodendri (Li and Yang); C, G, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); E, H, Livia junci (Schrank); F, J, Liella cf.insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); I, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); K, Tuthillia myrcianthis Burckhardt et al.; N, D. xuani (Messi); O, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt, male; P, P.dayak, female.A, reduced pterostigma; B, pterostigma basally leathery, apically membranous (separating line see arrow); C, pterostigma entirely membranous; D–G, surface of forewing membrane in cell r 1: H–J, costa of hindwing; K–P, lateral edge of first visible abdominal tergite, base left.Scales A–C = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.1 mm; H–J = 0.2 mm; K–P = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219899/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); nodal line sometimes developed; veins R and M + Cu usually subequal, sometimes vein R slightly shorter than M + Cu; vein Rs almost straight, strongly curved or convoluted; vein M shorter or longer than M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D39744EFFFEFC9D05DE6E822ACD" attach="left" box="[885,916,912,927]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
; veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D39744EFFFEFC1A05DE69042ACD" attach="left" box="[1010,1042,912,927]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
, M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D39744EFFFEFBDC05DE69452ACD" attach="left" box="[1076,1107,912,927]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">3 + 4</subScript>
|
||||
and Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D39744EFFFEFB4C05DE69A42ACD" attach="left" box="[1188,1202,912,926]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">1a</subScript>
|
||||
variable; anal break adjacent to apex of vein Cu 1b; surface spinules fine, spaced or dense, present in all cells. Hindwing slightly shorter than forewing; with two to four costal setae proximal to costal break and 6–18 irregularly spaced setae distal to costal break (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744EFFFEFB5805B369F92D46" box="[1200,1263,1021,1045]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-401@10.[129,1473,144,1098]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Wings and abdomen of Liviinae: A, D, L, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton), male; M, A. lichenoides (Puton), female; B, Diclidophlebia excetrodendri (Li and Yang); C, G, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); E, H, Livia junci (Schrank); F, J, Liella cf.insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); I, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); K, Tuthillia myrcianthis Burckhardt et al.; N, D. xuani (Messi); O, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt, male; P, P.dayak, female.A, reduced pterostigma; B, pterostigma basally leathery, apically membranous (separating line see arrow); C, pterostigma entirely membranous; D–G, surface of forewing membrane in cell r 1: H–J, costa of hindwing; K–P, lateral edge of first visible abdominal tergite, base left.Scales A–C = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.1 mm; H–J = 0.2 mm; K–P = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219899/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vein R + M + Cu bifurcating into R and M + Cu. Abdominal base with a sclerotized area on either side covered in spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744EFFFEFB5E027268122D07" box="[1206,1284,1084,1108]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-401@10.[129,1473,144,1098]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Wings and abdomen of Liviinae: A, D, L, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton), male; M, A. lichenoides (Puton), female; B, Diclidophlebia excetrodendri (Li and Yang); C, G, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); E, H, Livia junci (Schrank); F, J, Liella cf.insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); I, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); K, Tuthillia myrcianthis Burckhardt et al.; N, D. xuani (Messi); O, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt, male; P, P.dayak, female.A, reduced pterostigma; B, pterostigma basally leathery, apically membranous (separating line see arrow); C, pterostigma entirely membranous; D–G, surface of forewing membrane in cell r 1: H–J, costa of hindwing; K–P, lateral edge of first visible abdominal tergite, base left.Scales A–C = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.1 mm; H–J = 0.2 mm; K–P = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219899/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Fig. 8N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus with simple proximal portion subapically bearing many weak folds or subdivided; apex of distal portion differentiated from stem (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744EFFFEFA6502356E5F2DE1" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[116,1452,156,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-111@11.[114,1458,144,1610]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Male terminalia and tarsal arolium of immature Liviinae: A, G, L, Klyveria crassiflagellata (Burckhardt); B, H, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); C, Diclidophlebia fremontiae (Klyver); D, Diclidophlebia leptonychiae Burckhardt et al.; E, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); F, Haplaphalara irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); I, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); J, Psyllopsis fraxini (Linnaeus); K, Livia junci (Schrank); N, Melanastera Brazil. A, B, male proctiger, in lateral view; C–I, apex of proximal portion and distal portion(s) of aedeagus; J–N, tarsal arolium of fifth instar immature.Scales A, B = 0.05 mm; C–I = 0.05 mm; J–N, = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219901/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Female subgenital plate lacking long apical process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFCAD02F468A52C3D" blockId="21.[810,1461,144,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Last instar immature. Antenna nine segments; bearing sectasetae or lanceolate setae on antennal flagellum. Mid- and hindlegs without massive peg-like setae. Dorsal body surface bearing minute clavate setae. Precaudal abdominal tergites usually lacking densely spaced simple setae or sectasetae. Anus in terminal position; usually with additional pore fields developed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFCC203DE69602FF2" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFCC203DE69602FF2" blockId="21.[810,1459,1423,1698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFCC203DE6E8C2CF4" box="[810,922,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Polyphyletic in the molecular analyses (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744EFFFEFAB703C168BA2CF4" box="[1375,1452,1423,1447]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,500,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-67@16.[129,1473,497,1784]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Maximum likelihood (ML-mix) tree resulting from a mixture (heterotachous) model (–m GTR+H4 option in IQ TREE) based on the molecular data of the Liviidae and showing the three subfamilies Euphyllurinae, Neophyllurinae, and Liviinae, and two tribes Liviini and Paurocephalini. The numbers below the branches represent the bootstrap values of ≥50. Nodes with boostrap values of <50 are shown in interrupted lines.Light blue and yellow bars indicate the non-monophyletic genera, Diclidophlebia and Haplaphalara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219903/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information, File S4), although the genus as delimited here is recovered in the morphological analysis supported by one synapomorphy (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744EFFFEFBED03A3695A2F56" box="[1029,1100,1517,1541]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[205,1367,147,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@17.[202,1370,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Phylogeny of the Liviidae showing strict consensus tree of the most parsimonious trees based on morphological data (character matrix in Supporting Information, File S2) and obtained with ‘Traditional search’ in TNT using equal weights.‘Unambiguous changes only’ in WINCLADA was used to optimize the character states on the cladogram. Black circles represent synapomorphies, light circles homoplasies; numbers above circles refer to characters numbers, number below to the character states (Table 2). Host plants of Liviini: Malpigiales, Poa, Poales, Ran, Ranunculales; of Paurocephalini:representation of members of Malvales. Distribution: Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219907/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFAE603A3688A2F56" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1920" box="[1294,1436,1517,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFAE603A3688A2F56" box="[1294,1436,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Diclidophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is much more restricted compared to that of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFB2200426E622F17" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
who included species now referred to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFB17006268B82F17" box="[1279,1454,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFB170062689B2F17" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1920" box="[1279,1421,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Diclidophlebia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E15744EFFFEFA7B006368B82F17" box="[1427,1454,1581,1604]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFCC200056EA22F30" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,948,1611,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFCC200056EA22F30" box="[810,948,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Haplaphalara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFC57000569072F30" authorityName="Burckhardt, Serbina and Malenovsky" authorityYear="2024" box="[959,1041,1611,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Klyveria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFC57000569072F30" box="[959,1041,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Klyveria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFBF4000569822F30" authorityName="Serbina, Malenovsky, Queiroz and Burckhardt" authorityYear="2024" box="[1052,1172,1611,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFBF4000569822F30" box="[1052,1172,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Melanastera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFB230005680B2F30" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" box="[1227,1309,1611,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Woldaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFB230005680B2F30" box="[1227,1309,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Woldaia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Included species, distribution, and host plants are summarized in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68E0AC7744EFFFEFAD50024689E2FD0" box="[1341,1416,1642,1667]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[129,184,1165,1189]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 3. Number of described species (Supporting Information, File S3) and undescribed species in the collections of the BMNH, MHNG, and NHMB, with general distribution and confirmed host plants. Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
and Supporting Information, File S3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
119
data/03/A5/8E/03A58E6A744EFFFEFF3206A96CD92A1C.xml
Normal file
119
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Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
|
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<mods:title id="A1755975AC76204EB6EC2CFB71C77745">Phylogeny and classification of jumping plant lice of the subfamily Liviinae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Liviidae) based on molecular and morphological data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="802C3EE8600F2B7DB62FEBB1D55DF61C">Aléné Geonho Cho, Daniel Burckhardt Liliya Š. Serbina Igor Malenovský Dalva L. Queiroz Désirée C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92AD36ED418B8CC7BD3CCF8C18621424">Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6093ED348A672D56F2EE7C3AB57BC0F1">Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFF3206A96F842852" blockId="21.[113,762,230,450]" box="[218,658,230,257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
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<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFF3206A96F842852" bold="true" box="[218,658,230,257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFF3206A96F222852" authority="Vondracek, 1963" authorityName="Vondracek" authorityYear="1963" box="[218,564,230,257]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paurocephalini">
|
||||
Paurocephalini
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFE6806A86F222852" author="Vondracek K" box="[384,564,230,257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="263 - 90" refId="ref32608" refString="Vondracek K. Jumping plant-lice (Psylloidea-Homoptera) of Central Africa. Part 1. (Congo). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 1963; 35: 263 - 90." type="journal article" year="1963">Vondráček, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E15744EFFFEFDD606A96F842852" box="[574,658,231,257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFF9907436FA62891" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFF9907436F5E2816" blockId="21.[113,762,230,450]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFF9907436F0A2876" authority="Vondracek 1963: 277" authorityName="Vondracek" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1963" box="[113,540,269,293]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paurocephalinae">
|
||||
Paurocephalinae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFEC207436F0A2876" author="Vondracek K" box="[298,540,269,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="263 - 90" refId="ref32608" refString="Vondracek K. Jumping plant-lice (Psylloidea-Homoptera) of Central Africa. Part 1. (Congo). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 1963; 35: 263 - 90." type="journal article" year="1963">Vondráček 1963: 277</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
Synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFF9907636DD22816" authority="Low, 1879" authorityName="Low" authorityYear="1879" box="[113,196,301,325]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Liviinae">Liviinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D744EFFFEFF0007636F522816" author="Burckhardt D & Ouvrard D" box="[232,580,301,325]" page="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" year="2012">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFF0007636F522816" author="Burckhardt D & Ouvrard D" box="[232,580,301,325]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref28933" refString="Burckhardt D, Ouvrard D. A revised classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Zootaxa 2012; 3509: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2012">Burckhardt and Ouvrard 2012: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFF6507026FA028D0" blockId="21.[113,762,230,450]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
=DiclidophlebiiniBekker-Migdisova1973:100.Synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFF4D07256C5828D0" authorityName="Vondracek" authorityYear="1963" box="[165,334,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paurocephalinae">Paurocephalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFE9907256FA428D0" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" box="[369,690,363,387]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFF6507C56FA62891" blockId="21.[113,762,230,450]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
=Sinuonemopsyllinae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFE9607C56F0C28F0" author="Li F" box="[382,538,395,419]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" refId="ref31003" refString="Li F. Psyllidomorpha of China (Insecta: Hemiptera). Beijing: Science Press, 2011." type="book" year="2011">Li 2011: 373</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744EFFFEFF9907E46DD22891" authority="Low, 1879" authorityName="Low" authorityYear="1879" box="[113,196,426,450]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Liviinae">Liviinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744EFFFEFF0007E46F522891" author="Burckhardt D & Ouvrard D" box="[232,580,426,450]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref28933" refString="Burckhardt D, Ouvrard D. A revised classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Zootaxa 2012; 3509: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2012">Burckhardt and Ouvrard 2012: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFDA507E46FA62891" bold="true" box="[589,688,426,450]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFF9907AA6F842BCB" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFF9907AA6F842BCB" blockId="21.[113,763,483,664]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFF9907AA6DC128A8" box="[113,215,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Preocular sclerite not developed; subgenae not differentiated into separate sclerites. Antenna 10 segments, rarely eight or nine segments. Apex of distal portion of aedeagus differentiated from stem.—Immature. Antenna 3–10 segments; flagellum usually with sectasetae. Tarsal arolium small, petiolate; petiole broad, often with lateral appendages (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744EFFFEFDD404CE6F942BCB" box="[572,642,640,664]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[116,1452,156,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-111@11.[114,1458,144,1610]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Male terminalia and tarsal arolium of immature Liviinae: A, G, L, Klyveria crassiflagellata (Burckhardt); B, H, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); C, Diclidophlebia fremontiae (Klyver); D, Diclidophlebia leptonychiae Burckhardt et al.; E, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); F, Haplaphalara irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); I, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); J, Psyllopsis fraxini (Linnaeus); K, Livia junci (Schrank); N, Melanastera Brazil. A, B, male proctiger, in lateral view; C–I, apex of proximal portion and distal portion(s) of aedeagus; J–N, tarsal arolium of fifth instar immature.Scales A, B = 0.05 mm; C–I = 0.05 mm; J–N, = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219901/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Fig. 9L</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744EFFFEFF9904F46CD92A1C" pageId="21" pageNumber="408" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744EFFFEFF9904F46CD92A1C" blockId="21.[113,762,697,847]" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744EFFFEFF9904F46DF42B82" box="[113,226,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
The monophyly of Paurocephalini is strongly supported in the molecular analyses (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744EFFFEFDC804976F662BA2" box="[544,624,729,753]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,500,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-67@16.[129,1473,497,1784]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Maximum likelihood (ML-mix) tree resulting from a mixture (heterotachous) model (–m GTR+H4 option in IQ TREE) based on the molecular data of the Liviidae and showing the three subfamilies Euphyllurinae, Neophyllurinae, and Liviinae, and two tribes Liviini and Paurocephalini. The numbers below the branches represent the bootstrap values of ≥50. Nodes with boostrap values of <50 are shown in interrupted lines.Light blue and yellow bars indicate the non-monophyletic genera, Diclidophlebia and Haplaphalara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219903/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information, File S4). In the morphological analyses, the tribe is supported by three synapomorphies (and two homoplasies) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744EFFFEFF9405796DD72A1C" box="[124,193,823,847]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[205,1367,147,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@17.[202,1370,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Phylogeny of the Liviidae showing strict consensus tree of the most parsimonious trees based on morphological data (character matrix in Supporting Information, File S2) and obtained with ‘Traditional search’ in TNT using equal weights.‘Unambiguous changes only’ in WINCLADA was used to optimize the character states on the cladogram. Black circles represent synapomorphies, light circles homoplasies; numbers above circles refer to characters numbers, number below to the character states (Table 2). Host plants of Liviini: Malpigiales, Poa, Poales, Ran, Ranunculales; of Paurocephalini:representation of members of Malvales. Distribution: Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219907/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It includes seven genera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
132
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132
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744FFFFFFEDD01106F432E2B" bold="true" box="[309,597,1886,1912]" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744FFFFFFEDD01106CB02E2B" bold="true" box="[309,422,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Syntomoza</emphasis>
|
||||
Enderlein, 1912
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744FFFFFFF6901CB6CD02ECE" box="[129,454,1925,1949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="407" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744FFFFFFF6901CB6CD02ECE" blockId="20.[129,778,1925,1980]" box="[129,454,1925,1949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C1852744FFFFFFF6901CB6CD02ECE" box="[129,454,1925,1949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D744FFFFFFF6901CB6CD42ECE" author="Enderlein G" box="[129,450,1925,1949]" page="117" pageId="20" pageNumber="407" year="1921">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744FFFFFFF6901CB6CD42ECE" ID-CoL="7RFX" authority="Enderlein 1921: 117" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1921" box="[129,450,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744FFFFFFF6901CB6DF82ECF" box="[129,238,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Syntomoza</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744FFFFFFF1901CB6CD42ECE" author="Enderlein G" box="[241,450,1925,1949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="407" pagination="115 - 23" refId="ref29823" refString="Enderlein G. Psyllidologica VI. Zoologischer Anzeiger 1921; 52: 115 - 23." type="journal article" year="1921">Enderlein 1921: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744FFFFFFE2101CB6FD22EEF" pageId="20" pageNumber="407" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744FFFFFFE2101CB6FD22EEF" blockId="20.[129,778,1925,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE744FFFFFFE2101CB6CE82ECE" box="[457,510,1925,1949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744FFFFFFDBF01CB6C262EEF" ID-CoL="3CSY8" authority="Kuwayama, 1908" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Euphyllura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744FFFFFFDBF01CB6E1C2ECF" box="[599,778,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Euphyllura magna</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744FFFFFFF6901EA6C262EEF" author="Kuwayama S" box="[129,304,1956,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="407" pagination="149 - 89" refId="ref30771" refString="Kuwayama S. Die Psylliden Japans. I. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 1908; 2: 149 - 89." type="journal article" year="1908">Kuwayama, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation and monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744FFFFFFCD106DF68502E77" pageId="20" pageNumber="407" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744FFFFFFCD106DF685C2F3B" blockId="20.[825,1475,144,1828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744FFFFFFCD106DF6E8929FB" box="[825,927,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult. Head, in lateral view, deflexed 45° from longitudinal axis of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744FFFFFFBC306E169652994" box="[1067,1139,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1141,1165]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus images illustrating generic diversity within Liviinae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); F, Diclidophlebia eastopi Vondráček; G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); I, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); J, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); K, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli; L, Woldaia nebulosa Brown and Hodkinson. Scales 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219881/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in dorsal view much narrower than thorax, moderately transverse. Vertex rhomboidal, covered in areolate-rugose microsculpture, passing smoothly into genae anteriorly; coronal suture weakly developed at base; genae weakly produced ventrally but not enlarged into processes; frons forming narrow longitudinal band which is narrowed in the middle; frontal ocellus barely visible from above; compound eyes, in dorsal view, hemispherical, adpressed to head. Clypeus pear-shaped, small, rounded ventrally, hardly visible in lateral view as it is hidden by genae. Antenna slightly shorter than head width; flagellum with simple setae; segment 3 longest; segments 4, 6, 8, and 9 bearing each a subapical rhinarium surrounded by a wreath of spines. Thorax massive; dorsal outline, in lateral view, strongly curved. Pronotum, in dorsal view, almost straight, subrectagular; propleurites subrectangular, divided by oblique suture into larger epimeron and smaller episternum. Metapostnotum with flattened blunt tubercle. Mesosternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744FFFFFFCAC048A6E9D2B8F" box="[836,907,708,732]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,973]" captionTargetId="figure-401@7.[114,1458,144,977]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Mesosternum of adult Liviinae: A, Anomoterga scolopiae (Yang); B, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); C, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); D,Livia junci (Schrank); E, Paurocephala robusta Mifsud and Burckhardt; F, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama).Abbreviations:bas, basisternum; kat, katepisternum; pcx, precoxale; pss, pleurosternal suture; scs, sternocostal suture. Scales 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219891/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) wider than head, forming transverse band, more than three times as wide as long laterally; anterior margin weakly concave; pleurosternal suture hardly visible; basisternum small, oval; katepisternum small antero-laterally, not bent dorsad laterally; angle between arms of precoxale obtuse. Pro- and mesotibiae cylindrical. Metacoxa (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744FFFFFFBE3052E69472A2B" box="[1035,1105,864,888]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[128,193,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-313@8.[129,1473,144,1197]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Hindlegs of adult Liviidae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); D, N, Paurocephala bifasciata Kuwayama; E, Psyllopsis fraxinicola (Foerster); F, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); G, D. excetrodendri (Li and Yang); H, D.xuani (Messi); I, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); J, H. irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); K, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); L, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); M, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); O, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor). A–D, metacoxa; E–N, metafemur, base left; O, apex of metafemur. Scales A–D = 0.2 mm; E–N = 0.1 mm; O = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219893/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with short, knob-like meracanthus. Metafemur with the three ventral sense organs in the middle; apex without stout long setae. Metatibia longer than metafemur, slightly widened apically; bearing 9–10 slightly irregularly spaced apical sclerotized spurs and one peg-like seta adjacent to inner spurs. Both metatarsal segments relatively short, subequal in length. Forewing subtrapezoidal, with relatively straight, subparallel costal and anal margins, about 1.8 times as long as wide, coriaceous; vein C + Sc almost straight, slightly widened but indistinctly delimited from cell; costal break well-developed, in distance from apex of vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D39744FFFFFFBB302E469752DEB" attach="left" box="[1115,1123,1194,1208]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">1</subScript>
|
||||
, pterostigma indistinct; nodal line not developed; veins R and M + Cu subequal; vein Rs weakly sinuous; vein M much longer than its branches; vein Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D39744FFFFFFA9702A7689B2DA4" attach="left" box="[1407,1421,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">1a</subScript>
|
||||
concave relative to anal wing margin; veins Rs, M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D39744FFFFFFACF0346685C2C45" attach="left" box="[1319,1354,1288,1303]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
, M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D39744FFFFFFA98034668852C45" attach="left" box="[1392,1427,1288,1303]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">3 + 4</subScript>
|
||||
and Cu 1a apically slightly curved towards costal margin; anal break adjacent to apex of vein Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D39744FFFFFFB8D030969622C06" attach="left" box="[1125,1140,1351,1365]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">1b</subScript>
|
||||
; surface spinules present in all cells, densely spaced. Hindwing slightly shorter than forewing; with six to nine costal setae proximal to costal break and two groups distal to costal break, four to five dense setae proximally and three to four spaced setae distally; vein R + M + Cu indistinctly trifurcating, base of vein Cu indistinct. Abdominal base with a weakly sclerotized area on either side covered in spines. Aedeagus with simple proximal portion bearing many weak folds subapically; apex of distal portion not differentiated from stem. Female subgenital plate lacking apical process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744FFFFFFCBD003E68502E77" blockId="20.[825,1475,144,1828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Last instar immature. Antenna eight segments; lacking sectasetae or lanceolate setae on antennal flagellum. Mid- and hindlegs without massive peg-like setae. Dorsal body surface lacking minute clavate setae. Precaudal abdominal tergites lacking densely spaced simple setae or sectasetae. Anus in terminal position; no additional pore fields developed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF7744FFFFEFCD101086F442994" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="20" pageNumber="407" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C744FFFFEFCD101086F442994" blockId="20.[825,1474,1862,1980]" lastBlockId="21.[113,763,144,199]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744FFFFFFCD101086EBF2E0E" box="[825,937,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
The molecular and morphological analyses (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744FFFFFFA9B010868AA2E0D" box="[1395,1468,1862,1886]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,500,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-67@16.[129,1473,497,1784]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Maximum likelihood (ML-mix) tree resulting from a mixture (heterotachous) model (–m GTR+H4 option in IQ TREE) based on the molecular data of the Liviidae and showing the three subfamilies Euphyllurinae, Neophyllurinae, and Liviinae, and two tribes Liviini and Paurocephalini. The numbers below the branches represent the bootstrap values of ≥50. Nodes with boostrap values of <50 are shown in interrupted lines.Light blue and yellow bars indicate the non-monophyletic genera, Diclidophlebia and Haplaphalara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219903/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F9744FFFFFFCD1012B6E452E2E" box="[825,851,1893,1917]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[205,1367,147,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@17.[202,1370,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Phylogeny of the Liviidae showing strict consensus tree of the most parsimonious trees based on morphological data (character matrix in Supporting Information, File S2) and obtained with ‘Traditional search’ in TNT using equal weights.‘Unambiguous changes only’ in WINCLADA was used to optimize the character states on the cladogram. Black circles represent synapomorphies, light circles homoplasies; numbers above circles refer to characters numbers, number below to the character states (Table 2). Host plants of Liviini: Malpigiales, Poa, Poales, Ran, Ranunculales; of Paurocephalini:representation of members of Malvales. Distribution: Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219907/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information, File S4) suggest that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744FFFFFFABD012869AD2ECE" authority="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud (2003)" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744FFFFFFABD01286E7A2ECF" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Syntomoza sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D744FFFFFFC9D01CA69AD2ECE" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" box="[885,1211,1924,1949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="407" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is polyphyletic (cf. comment under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF744FFFFFFC5101EA69262EE8" authorityName="Klyver" authorityYear="1932" box="[953,1072,1956,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Anomoterga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E744FFFFFFC5101EA69262EE8" box="[953,1072,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="407">Anomoterga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In the restricted definition the genus is monotypic. The distribution and host plants are summarized in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68E0AC7744EFFFEFF6306E16DC32994" box="[139,213,175,199]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[129,184,1165,1189]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 3. Number of described species (Supporting Information, File S3) and undescribed species in the collections of the BMNH, MHNG, and NHMB, with general distribution and confirmed host plants. Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." pageId="21" pageNumber="408">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
and Supporting Information, File S3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
466
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466
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<mods:identifier id="B82DF2CD7839D838C009D18B69848B44" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D2D86C26BAB88C910647F2C924FE64E1" type="Zenodo-Dep">13219879</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C44EC4F3D00694CF07CFC77CE03C46E8" type="ZooBank">35B2566-E5C4-4C18-BCDC-550464F33B1E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A58E6A7453FFF9FEFA002D6C702837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A58E6A7453FFF9FEFA002D6C702837" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A58E6A7453FFF9FEFA002D6C702837" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77453FFE3FEFA002D6F6E2F2E" box="[274,632,1635,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7453FFE3FEFA002D6F6E2F2E" blockId="8.[274,632,1635,1661]" box="[274,632,1635,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FB88107453FFE3FEFA002D6F6E2F2E" bold="true" box="[274,632,1635,1661]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7453FFE3FEFA002D6F6E2F2E" bold="true" box="[274,632,1635,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7453FFE3FEFA002D6F0F2F2E" authority="Klyver, 1932" authorityName="Klyver" authorityYear="1932" box="[274,537,1635,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Anomoterga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7453FFE3FEFA002D6C982F2E" bold="true" box="[274,398,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Anomoterga</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7453FFE3FE7A002D6F0F2F2E" author="Klyver FD" box="[402,537,1635,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" pagination="93 - 101" refId="ref30701" refString="Klyver FD. Anomoterga tahuata, new genus and new species, and other Chermidae from the Marquesas. Bulletin of the B. P. Bishop Museum 1932; 98: 93 - 101." type="journal article" year="1932">Klyver, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157453FFE3FDCC002D6F6E2F2E" box="[548,632,1635,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77453FFE3FF6900C46CBF2FF1" box="[129,425,1674,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7453FFE3FF6900C46CBF2FF1" blockId="8.[129,778,1674,1824]" box="[129,425,1674,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C18527453FFE3FF6900C46CBF2FF1" box="[129,425,1674,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7453FFE3FF6900C46CB32FF1" author="Klyver FD" box="[129,421,1674,1698]" page="93" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" year="1932">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7453FFE3FF6900C46CB32FF1" authority="Klyver 1932: 93" authorityName="Klyver" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1932" box="[129,421,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Anomoterga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7453FFE3FF6900C46DEE2FF2" box="[129,248,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Anomoterga</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7453FFE3FF1600C46CB32FF1" author="Klyver FD" box="[254,421,1674,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" pagination="93 - 101" refId="ref30701" refString="Klyver FD. Anomoterga tahuata, new genus and new species, and other Chermidae from the Marquesas. Bulletin of the B. P. Bishop Museum 1932; 98: 93 - 101." type="journal article" year="1932">Klyver 1932: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77453FFE3FE4700C46F802F91" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7453FFE3FE4700C46F802F91" blockId="8.[129,778,1674,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE7453FFE3FE4700C46CF22FF1" box="[431,484,1674,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7453FFE3FDA800C46C142F92" ID-CoL="6782F" authority="Klyver, 1932" authorityName="Klyver" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Anomoterga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahuata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7453FFE3FDA800C46E1F2FF1" box="[576,777,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Anomoterga tahuata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7453FFE3FF6900E76C142F92" author="Klyver FD" box="[129,258,1705,1729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" pagination="93 - 101" refId="ref30701" refString="Klyver FD. Anomoterga tahuata, new genus and new species, and other Chermidae from the Marquesas. Bulletin of the B. P. Bishop Museum 1932; 98: 93 - 101." type="journal article" year="1932">Klyver, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation and monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77453FFE3FF7400866F752FB3" box="[156,611,1736,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7453FFE3FF7400866F752FB3" blockId="8.[129,778,1674,1824]" box="[156,611,1736,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C18527453FFE3FF7400866F752FB3" box="[156,611,1736,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7453FFE3FF7400866DBF2FB3" box="[156,169,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">=</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD196D7453FFE3FF4100866F482FB3" author="Yang CK & Li F" box="[169,606,1736,1761]" page="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" year="1986">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7453FFE3FF4100866F482FB3" ID-CoL="4Y6Q" authority="Yang and Li 1986: 54" authorityName="Yang and Li" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1986" box="[169,606,1736,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Homalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7453FFE3FF4100866C522FB3" box="[169,324,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Homalocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7453FFE3FEBD00876F482FB3" author="Yang CK & Li F" box="[341,606,1736,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" pagination="45 - 58" refId="ref32764" refString="Yang CK, Li F. Six new species and a new genus of Paurocephalinae Psyllidae Homoptera. Wuyi Science Journal 1986; 6: 45 - 58." type="journal article" year="1986">Yang and Li 1986: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77453FFE3FD9B00876CA72E4C" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7453FFE3FD9B00876CA72E4C" blockId="8.[129,778,1674,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE7453FFE3FD9B00876FBE2FB2" box="[627,680,1737,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7453FFE3FF6900A66F382E53" authority="Yang and Li, 1986" authorityName="Yang and Li" authorityYear="1986" box="[129,558,1768,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Homalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7453FFE3FF6900A66C702E53" box="[129,358,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Homalocephala homali</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7453FFE3FE8600A66F382E53" author="Yang CK & Li F" box="[366,558,1768,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" pagination="45 - 58" refId="ref32764" refString="Yang CK, Li F. Six new species and a new genus of Paurocephalinae Psyllidae Homoptera. Wuyi Science Journal 1986; 6: 45 - 58." type="journal article" year="1986">Yang and Li, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation and monotypy.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7453FFE3FEA701496CA72E4C" bold="true" box="[335,433,1799,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77453FFE1FF69010F687C2F57" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7453FFE1FF69010F6C742EE9" blockId="8.[129,778,1856,1974]" lastBlockId="10.[129,778,1359,1978]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7453FFE3FF69010F6DF12E0B" box="[129,231,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult. Head, in lateral view, deflexed 45–90° from longitudinal axis of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97453FFE3FE4A012E6CE62E2B" box="[418,496,1888,1912]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1141,1165]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus images illustrating generic diversity within Liviinae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); F, Diclidophlebia eastopi Vondráček; G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); I, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); J, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); K, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli; L, Woldaia nebulosa Brown and Hodkinson. Scales 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219881/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in dorsal view about as wide as thorax, moderately transverse. Vertex rhomboidal to almost subrectangular; covered in areolate-rugose or imbricate microsculpture, sometimes much reduced on disc; passing smoothly into genae anteriorly; coronal suture fully developed; genae weakly produced ventrally but not enlarged into processes; frons small trapezoidal; median ocellus clearly visible in perpendicular view to vertex; subgenae not differentiated into separate sclerites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97453FFE3FC7500666EFF2F13" box="[925,1001,1576,1600]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[114,179,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,147,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-395@5.[114,1458,144,1055]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Head of adult Liviidae: A, Diclidophlebia xuaniMessi; B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Anomoterga tahuata Klyver; D, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); E, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); F, Livia junci (Schrank); G, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); H, Paurocephala dayak Mifsud and Burckhardt.A, B, dorsal view; C–H, ventral view. Scales A, B = 0.1 mm; C–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219887/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); compound eyes, in dorsal view, hemispherical, adpressed to head. Clypeus pear-shaped, moderate-sized, flattened ventrally, hardly visible in lateral view as it is hidden by genae. Antenna slightly longer than head width; flagellum with simple setae; segment 3 longest, as long as or longer than segments 4–6 together; segments 4, 6, 8, and 9 bearing each a subapical rhinarium lacking marginal spines. Thorax moderately slender; dorsal outline, in lateral view, strongly curved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97453FFE3FCAC016D6E862E68" box="[836,912,1827,1851]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1141,1165]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus images illustrating generic diversity within Liviinae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Aphorma lichenoides (Puton); C, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); D, Livia junci (Schrank); E, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); F, Diclidophlebia eastopi Vondráček; G, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); H, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); I, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); J, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); K, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli; L, Woldaia nebulosa Brown and Hodkinson. Scales 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219881/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum, in dorsal view, weakly curved posteriad laterally; propleurites subrectangular, divided by perpendicular suture into subequal epimeron and episternum. Metapostnotum medially flattened, or with blunt tubercle or longitudinal ridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97453FFE3FCAC01EE6E9A2EEB" box="[836,908,1952,1976]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-446@6.[129,1473,144,1049]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Metapostnotum of adult Liviinae (arrow pointing to tubercle, tooth, ridge or horn): A, Anomoterga hsenpinensis Fang and Yang; B, Livia vernalis Fitch; C, Melanastera smithi (Burckhardt et al.); D, Paurocephala chonchaiensis Boselli. Scales 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219889/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesosternum narrower than head, forming transverse band more than three times as wide as long laterally; anterior margin weakly concave; pleurosternal suture hardly visible; basisternum indistinct; katepisternum small antero-laterally, not bent dorsad laterally; angle between arms of precoxale obtuse (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97452FFE2FF94013C6DD02ED9" box="[124,198,1906,1930]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,973]" captionTargetId="figure-401@7.[114,1458,144,977]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Mesosternum of adult Liviinae: A, Anomoterga scolopiae (Yang); B, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor); C, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); D,Livia junci (Schrank); E, Paurocephala robusta Mifsud and Burckhardt; F, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama).Abbreviations:bas, basisternum; kat, katepisternum; pcx, precoxale; pss, pleurosternal suture; scs, sternocostal suture. Scales 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219891/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="396">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pro- and mesotibiae cylindrical. Metacoxa with blunt or subacute horn-shaped meracanthus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97452FFE2FDF601DF6F7A2EFA" box="[542,620,1937,1961]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[128,193,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-313@8.[129,1473,144,1197]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Hindlegs of adult Liviidae: A, Anomoterga africana (Loginova); B, Syntomoza magna (Kuwayama); C, Liella cf. insolita (Mifsud and Burckhardt); D, N, Paurocephala bifasciata Kuwayama; E, Psyllopsis fraxinicola (Foerster); F, Diclidophlebia oceanica (Crawford); G, D. excetrodendri (Li and Yang); H, D.xuani (Messi); I, Haplaphalara dahli (Rübsaamen); J, H. irvingiae (Burckhardt et al.); K, Klyveria setinervis (Burckhardt); L, Liella lanceomedia (Brown and Hodkinson); M, Melanastera lucens (Burckhardt et al.); O, Camarotoscena speciosa (Flor). A–D, metacoxa; E–N, metafemur, base left; O, apex of metafemur. Scales A–D = 0.2 mm; E–N = 0.1 mm; O = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="396">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metafemur with the three ventral sense organs in the middle; apex with few stout long setae. Metatibia longer than metafemur, slightly widened apically; bearing 9–11 slightly irregularly spaced apical sclerotized spurs and two to five peg-like setae adjacent to inner spurs. Both metatarsal segments relatively short, subequal in length. Forewing oblong-oval or subtrapezoidal; costal and anal margins subparallel or widening towards apex, 2.0–2.4 times as long as wide, membranous or subcoriaceous; vein C + Sc weakly, evenly or irregularly convex, slender, distinctly delimited from cell; costal break developed, sometimes indistinct, close to apex of vein R 1; pterostigma wide, entirely membranous; nodal line developed; veins R and M + Cu subequal; vein Rs almost straight or curved towards costal margin; vein M much longer than its branches; vein Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397451FFE1FDBC00756F772F1A" attach="left" box="[596,609,1595,1609]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">1a</subScript>
|
||||
almost straight or curved towards anal margin; veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397451FFE1FDCA00146F522F3B" attach="left" box="[546,580,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397451FFE1FD7800146FA42F3B" attach="left" box="[656,690,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">3 + 4</subScript>
|
||||
perpendicular to wing margin apically; anal break adjacent to apex of vein Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397451FFE1FF3900D76DF72FF4" attach="left" box="[209,225,1689,1703]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">1b</subScript>
|
||||
; surface spinules fine or coarse, spaced or dense, present in all cells. Hindwing slightly shorter than forewing; with one to three costal setae proximal to costal break and two clearly separated groups distal to costal break, of three to five proximal and three to seven distal setae; vein R + M + Cu bifurcating into R and M + Cu. Abdominal base with a weakly sclerotized area on either side covered in spines. Aedeagus with simple proximal portion bearing many weak folds subapically; apex of distal portion not differentiated from stem. Female subgenital plate lacking apical process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF736FF47452FFE2FF99001768BA2F97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219897/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="396" startId="9.[113,178,1625,1649]" targetBox="[117,1455,148,1594]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7452FFE2FF99001768BA2F97" blockId="9.[113,1452,1625,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7452FFE2FF9900176DDF2F22" bold="true" box="[113,201,1625,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="396">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Metatibial apex of adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7452FFE2FE5900176F142F22" box="[433,514,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liviidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: A,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7452FFE2FDCC00176E5B2F22" authority="Hodkinson" authorityName="Hodkinson" authorityYear="1971" box="[548,845,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Strophingia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7452FFE2FDCC00176FCF2F22" box="[548,729,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="396">Strophingia cinereae</emphasis>
|
||||
Hodkinson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7452FFE2FC85001769682F22" authority="(Puton)" baseAuthorityName="Puton" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[877,1150,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Aphorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7452FFE2FC850017693F2F22" box="[877,1065,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="396">Aphorma lichenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Puton)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7452FFE2FB4900176DA62FDE" authority="(Flor)" baseAuthorityName="Flor" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Camarotoscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7452FFE2FB490017686F2F22" box="[1185,1401,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="396">Camarotoscena speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Flor)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; D,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7452FFE2FF3C00386C8D2FDE" authority="(Schrank)" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[212,411,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Livia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7452FFE2FF3C00386C252FDE" box="[212,307,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="396">Livia junci</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schrank)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; E,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7452FFE2FE54003B6E112FDE" authority="(Crawford)" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[444,775,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7452FFE2FE54003B6F862FDE" box="[444,656,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="396">Diclidophlebia oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Crawford)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; F,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7452FFE2FCCD00386ED32FDE" authority="(Messi)" baseAuthorityName="Messi" box="[805,965,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7452FFE2FCCD00386E642FDE" box="[805,882,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="396">D. xuani</emphasis>
|
||||
(Messi)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; G,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7452FFE2FC01003B68312FDE" authority="(Rubsaamen)" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1001,1319,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Haplaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7452FFE2FC01003B698A2FDE" box="[1001,1180,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="396">Haplaphalara dahli</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rübsaamen)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; H,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7452FFE2FAA4003B6CC22FFA" authority="(Brown and Hodkinson)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Liella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="9" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceomedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7452FFE2FAA4003B6DF72FFA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="396">Liella lanceomedia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Brown and Hodkinson)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; I,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7452FFE2FE0700DF6E0E2FFA" authority="(Burckhardt)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[495,792,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Klyveria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7452FFE2FE0700DF6F842FFA" box="[495,658,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="396">Klyveria setinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Burckhardt)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; J,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7452FFE2FCD900DF69992FFA" authority="(Burckhardt et al.)" baseAuthorityName="Burckhardt" box="[817,1167,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7452FFE2FCD900DF6ECD2FFA" box="[817,987,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="396">Melanastera lucens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Burckhardt
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7452FFE2FBB100DC69692FFA" box="[1113,1151,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="396">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; K,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7452FFE2FB5E00DC6C072F96" authority="(Brown and Hodkinson)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7452FFE2FB5E00DC685F2FFA" box="[1206,1353,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="396">M. maculipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Brown and Hodkinson)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; L,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7452FFE2FEDA00E36F402F96" authority="Enderlein." authorityName="Enderlein." box="[306,598,1709,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7452FFE2FEDA00E36CFB2F96" box="[306,493,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="396">Paurocephala sauteri</emphasis>
|
||||
Enderlein.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Abbreviations: a, anterior view, l, lateral view, m, medial, p, posterior view. Scales 0.05 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF736FF47451FFE1FF69022869B82C5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219899/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" startId="10.[129,194,1126,1150]" targetBox="[132,1470,147,1093]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7451FFE1FF69022869B82C5A" blockId="10.[129,1460,1126,1290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FF6902286DCE2D2D" bold="true" box="[129,216,1126,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wings and abdomen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FE5502286F182D2D" box="[445,526,1126,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Liviinae">Liviinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: A, D, L,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FD8A02286E642D2D" authority="(Puton)" baseAuthorityName="Puton" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[610,882,1126,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Aphorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FD8A02286E092D2D" box="[610,799,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Aphorma lichenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Puton)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male; M,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FC3B022869B72D2D" authority="(Puton)" baseAuthorityName="Puton" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[979,1185,1126,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Aphorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FC3B022869582D2D" box="[979,1102,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">A. lichenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Puton)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female; B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FAE402286C902DC9" authority="(Li and Yang)" baseAuthorityName="Li and Yang" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excetrodendri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FAE402286DEC2DC9" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Diclidophlebia excetrodendri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Li and Yang)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; C, G,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FE2C02CC6E372DC9" authority="(Burckhardt et al.)" baseAuthorityName="Burckhardt" box="[452,801,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Melanastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FE2C02CC6F782DC9" box="[452,622,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Melanastera lucens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Burckhardt
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FD0402CD6E072DC9" box="[748,785,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; E, H,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FC8A02CD693F2DC9" authority="(Schrank)" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[866,1065,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Livia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FC8A02CD6ED72DC9" box="[866,961,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Livia junci</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schrank)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; F, J,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FBB102CC6DEE2DE5" authority="(Mifsud and Burckhardt)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mifsud and Burckhardt 2002:" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Liella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FBB102CC699A2DC9" box="[1113,1164,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Liella</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FB4302CC69FA2DC9" box="[1195,1260,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">insolita</emphasis>
|
||||
(Mifsud and Burckhardt)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; I,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FEFB02D06F4B2DE5" authority="(Crawford)" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[275,605,1182,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FEFB02D06CF12DE5" box="[275,487,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Diclidophlebia oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Crawford)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; K,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FD6902D06ECA2DE6" authority="Burckhardt et al." authorityName="Burckhardt" box="[641,988,1182,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Tuthillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrcianthis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FD6902D06E2B2DE5" box="[641,829,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Tuthillia myrcianthis</emphasis>
|
||||
Burckhardt
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FC5902D16EC12DE5" box="[945,983,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; N,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FBEB02D169B52DE5" authority="(Messi)" baseAuthorityName="Messi" box="[1027,1187,1182,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diclidophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FBEB02D169472DE5" box="[1027,1105,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">D. xuani</emphasis>
|
||||
(Messi)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; O,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FB2002D06C482D81" authority="Mifsud and Burckhardt" authorityName="Mifsud and Burckhardt" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayak">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FB2002D068682DE5" box="[1224,1406,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Paurocephala dayak</emphasis>
|
||||
Mifsud and Burckhardt
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male; P,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FE5D02F56F162D81" box="[437,512,1210,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayak">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FE5D02F56F162D81" box="[437,512,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">P.dayak</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female. A, reduced pterostigma; B, pterostigma basally leathery, apically membranous (separating line see arrow); C, pterostigma entirely membranous; D–G, surface of forewing membrane in cell r
|
||||
<subScript id="17883D397451FFE1FBC902A8693E2DA7" attach="left" box="[1057,1064,1254,1268]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">1</subScript>
|
||||
: H–J, costa of hindwing; K–P, lateral edge of first visible abdominal tergite, base left. Scales A–C = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.1 mm; H–J = 0.2 mm; K–P = 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7451FFE1FCBD031E687C2F57" blockId="10.[825,1475,1359,1540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Last instar immature. Antenna five to seven segments; lacking sectasetae or lanceolate setae on antennal flagellum. Mid- and hindlegs with massive peg-like setae. Dorsal body surface lacking minute clavate setae. Precaudal abdominal tergites lacking densely spaced simple setae or sectasetae. Anus in ventral position; sometimes with additional pore fields developed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166CF77451FFF9FCD100676C702837" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB33F7C7451FFF9FCD100676C702837" blockId="10.[825,1475,1576,1976]" lastBlockId="18.[129,778,144,356]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FCD100676EBF2F13" box="[825,937,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Supported by one synapomorphy in the morphological analysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97451FFE1FC0B0006693F2F33" box="[995,1065,1608,1632]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[205,1367,147,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@17.[202,1370,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Phylogeny of the Liviidae showing strict consensus tree of the most parsimonious trees based on morphological data (character matrix in Supporting Information, File S2) and obtained with ‘Traditional search’ in TNT using equal weights.‘Unambiguous changes only’ in WINCLADA was used to optimize the character states on the cladogram. Black circles represent synapomorphies, light circles homoplasies; numbers above circles refer to characters numbers, number below to the character states (Table 2). Host plants of Liviini: Malpigiales, Poa, Poales, Ran, Ranunculales; of Paurocephalini:representation of members of Malvales. Distribution: Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but paraphyletic in the combined analyses, and paraphyletic (ML-mix) or polyphyletic (ML-part, BI) in the molecular analyses (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133723F97451FFE1FBA100C869982FCD" box="[1097,1166,1670,1694]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,500,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-67@16.[129,1473,497,1784]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Maximum likelihood (ML-mix) tree resulting from a mixture (heterotachous) model (–m GTR+H4 option in IQ TREE) based on the molecular data of the Liviidae and showing the three subfamilies Euphyllurinae, Neophyllurinae, and Liviinae, and two tribes Liviini and Paurocephalini. The numbers below the branches represent the bootstrap values of ≥50. Nodes with boostrap values of <50 are shown in interrupted lines.Light blue and yellow bars indicate the non-monophyletic genera, Diclidophlebia and Haplaphalara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219903/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information, File S4).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7451FFE1FC8400E869A42FED" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" box="[876,1202,1702,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FAA300E868D42FEE" authorityName="Klyver" authorityYear="1932" box="[1355,1474,1702,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Anomoterga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FAA300E868D42FEE" box="[1355,1474,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Anomoterga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FC99008B691C2F8E" authorityName="Yang and Li" authorityYear="1986" box="[881,1034,1733,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Homalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FC99008B691C2F8E" box="[881,1034,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Homalocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FBB4008B69DF2F8F" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[1116,1225,1733,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FBB4008B69DF2F8F" box="[1116,1225,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Syntomoza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but did not include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FCD100AB6EE72FAF" baseAuthorityName="Kuwayama" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[825,1009,1765,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FCD100AB6EE72FAF" box="[825,1009,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Syntomoza magna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE7451FFE1FBCE00AB69422FAE" box="[1062,1108,1765,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FB2100AB68202FAF" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[1225,1334,1765,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FB2100AB68202FAF" box="[1225,1334,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Syntomoza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in their analysis. Morphology suggests a close relationship of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE7451FFE1FAA0014A68602E4F" box="[1352,1398,1796,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FCBF016D6ED82E69" authorityName="Klyver" authorityYear="1932" box="[855,974,1827,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Anomoterga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FCBF016D6ED82E69" box="[855,974,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Anomoterga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FBEE016D69892E68" authorityName="Yang and Li" authorityYear="1986" box="[1030,1183,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Homalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FBEE016D69892E68" box="[1030,1183,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Homalocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with two species originally described in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FC57010D69432E09" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1935" box="[959,1109,1859,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Camarotoscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FC57010D69432E09" box="[959,1109,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Camarotoscena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and transferred by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7451FFE1FAC9010C6EC62E29" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FC05012C694C2E2A" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[1005,1114,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FC05012C694C2E2A" box="[1005,1114,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">Syntomoza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The four species together, however, are only distantly related to, and not congeneric with,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7451FFE1FA8A01CF68AB2ECA" baseAuthorityName="Kuwayama" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1378,1469,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7451FFE1FA8A01CF68AB2ECA" box="[1378,1469,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="397">S. magna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Similar results are obtained by the molecular and combined analyses, though the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B781DE7450FFE0FEA101516C612E64" box="[329,375,1823,1847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="398">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7450FFE0FE0001506F972E65" authorityName="Yang and Li" authorityYear="1986" box="[488,641,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Homalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7450FFE0FE0001506F972E65" box="[488,641,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="398">Homalocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not included. We conclude that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7450FFE0FE6001706CE92E06" authorityName="Klyver" authorityYear="1932" box="[392,511,1854,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Anomoterga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7450FFE0FE6001706CE92E06" box="[392,511,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="398">Anomoterga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7450FFE0FDDF01706FB22E06" authorityName="sensu Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[567,676,1854,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7450FFE0FDDF01706FB22E06" box="[567,676,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="398">Syntomoza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are distinct genera, the latter being monotypic, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7450FFE0FDA101136FF42E26" authorityName="Yang and Li" authorityYear="1986" box="[585,738,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Homalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7450FFE0FDA101136FF42E26" box="[585,738,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="398">Homalocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7450FFE0FEEE01336C6B2EC7" authorityName="Klyver" authorityYear="1932" box="[262,381,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Anomoterga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7450FFE0FEEE01336C6B2EC7" box="[262,381,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="398">Anomoterga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Included available species, distribution, and host plants are summarized in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68E0AC77450FFE0FDE101D56F422EE7" box="[521,596,1947,1972]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[129,184,1165,1189]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 3. Number of described species (Supporting Information, File S3) and undescribed species in the collections of the BMNH, MHNG, and NHMB, with general distribution and confirmed host plants. Afrotropics (Afr), Australasia (Aus), Indomalaya (Ind), Nearctic (Nea), Neotropics (Neo), Oceania (Oce), Palaearctic (Pal)." pageId="11" pageNumber="398">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
and Supporting Information, File S3. The following new or revived combinations are here proposed:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7450FFE0FC18017368B82E06" authority="(Loginova 1975: 55)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" baseAuthorityPageNumber="55" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1008,1454,1853,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Anomoterga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7450FFE0FC18017369D92E06" bold="true" box="[1008,1231,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="398">Anomoterga africana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7450FFE0FB08017368B02E06" author="Loginova MM" box="[1248,1446,1853,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="398" pagination="43 - 60" refId="ref31140" refString="Loginova MM. Reviziia listobloshek roda Camarotoscena Haupt (Psylloidea, Aphalaridae). [A revision of the genus Camarotoscena Haupt (Psylloidea, Aphalaridae).] Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 1975; 54: 43 - 60." type="journal article" year="1975">Loginova 1975: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7450FFE0FCC201136EB22E26" bold="true" box="[810,932,1885,1909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157450FFE0FCC201136EB22E26" box="[810,932,1885,1909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="398" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7450FFE0FC18011369902E27" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1935" box="[1008,1158,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Camarotoscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7450FFE0FC18011369902E27" box="[1008,1158,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="398">Camarotoscena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7450FFE0FB7E01136EC82EC7" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 16" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7450FFE0FB7E011368152E27" box="[1174,1283,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="398">Syntomoza</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7450FFE0FAF901136EC82EC7" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="11" pageNumber="398" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7450FFE0FC1C013268742EC7" authority="(Yang and Li 1986: 54)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yang and Li" baseAuthorityPageNumber="54" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1012,1378,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Homalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homali" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7450FFE0FC1C013269492EC7" bold="true" box="[1012,1119,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="398">A. homali</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7450FFE0FB9A0133684C2EC7" author="Yang CK & Li F" box="[1138,1370,1916,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="398" pagination="45 - 58" refId="ref32764" refString="Yang CK, Li F. Six new species and a new genus of Paurocephalinae Psyllidae Homoptera. Wuyi Science Journal 1986; 6: 45 - 58." type="journal article" year="1986">Yang and Li 1986: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7450FFE0FA8701326E4E2EE7" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157450FFE0FA8701326E4E2EE7" pageId="11" pageNumber="398" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7450FFE0FC8101D569142EE0" authorityName="Yang and Li" authorityYear="1986" box="[873,1026,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Homalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7450FFE0FC8101D569142EE0" box="[873,1026,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="398">Homalocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7450FFE0FBF801D268A52EE7" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[1040,1459,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7450FFE0FBF801D2696B2EE0" box="[1040,1149,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="398">Syntomoza</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7450FFE0FB6101D568A52EE7" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" box="[1161,1459,1947,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="398" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
16);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF5006DE6F9229FB" authority="Fang and Yang 1986: 137" authorityName="Fang and Yang" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1986" box="[184,644,144,168]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Anomoterga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hsenpinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF5006DE6C4829FB" bold="true" box="[184,350,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">A. hsenpinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7449FFF9FE8206DE6F9229FB" author="Fang SJ & Yang CT" box="[362,644,144,168]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" pagination="119 - 76" refId="ref29856" refString="Fang SJ, Yang CT. Psylloidea of Taiwan (Homoptera: Sternorrhyncha), supplement. Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series 1986; 6: 119 - 76." type="journal article" year="1986">Fang and Yang 1986: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FD7C06DE6E1F29FB" bold="true" box="[660,777,144,168]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">comb. rev.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF6406FE6F782994" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 16" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="2003" box="[140,622,175,199]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF6406FE6DEF2994" box="[140,249,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Syntomoza</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7449FFF9FEE006E16F782994" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" box="[264,622,175,199]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FD6F06E16C3B29B4" authority="(Yang 1984: 23)" authorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Aléné Geonho Cho & Percy" baseAuthorityPageNumber="23" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Anomoterga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scolopiae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FD6F06E16E1F2994" bold="true" box="[647,777,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">A. scolopiae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7449FFF9FF6406816C3329B4" author="Yang CT" box="[140,293,207,231]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 305" refId="ref32744" refString="Yang CT. Psyllidae of Taiwan. Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series 1984; 3: 1 - 305." type="journal article" year="1984">Yang 1984: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FED106816CA429B4" bold="true" box="[313,434,207,231]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5E157449FFF9FED106816CA429B4" box="[313,434,207,231]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FE2C06816F2729B5" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityYear="2003" box="[452,561,207,230]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FE2C06816F2729B5" box="[452,561,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Syntomoza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FDA206816DC82855" authority="Klyver 1932: 94" authorityName="Klyver" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Anomoterga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahuata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FDA206816FA829B5" bold="true" box="[586,702,206,231]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">A. tahuata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7449FFF9FD2D06816DC82855" author="Klyver FD" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" pagination="93 - 101" refId="ref30701" refString="Klyver FD. Anomoterga tahuata, new genus and new species, and other Chermidae from the Marquesas. Bulletin of the B. P. Bishop Museum 1932; 98: 93 - 101." type="journal article" year="1932">Klyver 1932: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF0006A06C4E2855" bold="true" box="[232,344,238,262]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">comb. rev.</emphasis>
|
||||
(from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FE4906A06DF52876" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 16" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FE4906A06F182856" box="[417,526,238,261]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Syntomoza</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7449FFF9FDF206A06DF52876" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FF1207436C662876" box="[250,368,269,293]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Anomoterga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF1207436C662876" bold="true" box="[250,368,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">A. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Loginova in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7449FFF9FDE207436DF62816" author="Loginova MM & Parfentiev CJ" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" pagination="88 - 104" refId="ref31179" refString="Loginova MM, Parfentiev CJ. Listobloshki (Homoptera, Psylloidea) vredjascie turange v Pribalkhas'e. [Leafhoppers (Homoptera, Psylloidea) injurious to Populus diversifolia and P. pruinosa in the vicinity of the Lake Balkhash, Kazakhstan.] Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 1958; 37: 88 - 104." type="journal article" year="1958">Loginova and Parfentiev 1958: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FF1B07636C7C2816" bold="true" box="[243,362,301,325]" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FE9207636F062817" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1935" box="[378,528,301,324]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Camarotoscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FE9207636F062817" box="[378,528,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Camarotoscena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C44FF7449FFF9FDF607636C4F2837" authority=", Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 17" authorityName=", Burckhardt and Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978E36E7449FFF9FDF607636F9D2817" box="[542,651,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="405">Syntomoza</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D428D7449FFF9FD7E07636C4F2837" author="Burckhardt D & Mifsud D" pageId="18" pageNumber="405" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref28848" refString="Burckhardt D, Mifsud D. Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History 2003; 2: 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue