209 lines
16 KiB
XML
209 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="D80F1B1F03935FE0E00C63D1E601BE9D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762462699" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="68A84E11DC3D02D4E77C23700FB3DA56" docLanguage="de" docName="cruciferae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Biscutella" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="B678B0646347D4AA48D8AE1FE8DBD0A0" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1669213084726" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:mods id="987AE0024DF8B0B2EFF61D8CAB2B9EA1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BBB3BFCC5321621C070E75B7352F3E30">
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<mods:title id="D9522FD230C018B44A55D04303282E5B">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3EEE4A114D5A17254F50A0A1EA6F86D1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5586F2BE8A67A3017FFDC68318D8A2BB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B52F09FE020537AFB0D3A95889F9BCDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C20E835185387E8013FAC9A541928894">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="300F3155FBE81A381B4488980D5A30AF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C2C3ABEE69981B9C6387597A1DCC5493">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3E38BD02B599E7B685FB4502852B9BE6">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C8740B245DD2A2EAFE75F82DDA594D24" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1BB7EB03A432CEB50CA4C8B12DEE4B77">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AE7B715B104FF55F19B70E11A2B9A124">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="09FC92BF31F93EB828E5C78E098D41A1">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="037FAA9F48244FA4E3C688179FFBCDCD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="320D1F71E386DBEE544083E4CEA57075">
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<mods:dateIssued id="CC77DF4B58A8F932140DB48203EEC489">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="F5CADD52D95E90EEF818097BD020B9B0">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="60958DCF59D046F4043484EE38539729">
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<mods:url id="1BA49BCAF982C8D7C1F0F4ACCDAC900F">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="4D0CB8858522C217EB8BB1BB76CAD78C">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9AB8722CC9F4A014BA4671550167C686" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="01C3749AE01EE8130D9ABBC0828D6FBC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E856740B454820E20F130E9443E1F281" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="68A84E11DC3D02D4E77C23700FB3DA56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68A84E11DC3D02D4E77C23700FB3DA56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68A84E11DC3D02D4E77C23700FB3DA56" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" sec="cruciferae.s66">
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<title id="F5569AC4223A0ECE69FC01C0EACC2672" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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<subSubSection id="3BA2A150244CD688EA85590A35AB7318" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C38F4C698CD1DC438843CBBE37362106" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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<pageBreakToken id="924FAAEFA07E5C08BE8352EA48CB0F04" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken>
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der
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<taxonomicName id="315149DE903D20B734E1D89E2B8BCFE2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Biscutella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Biscutella</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="125D22EA94A6607E5BBC2B0982B8F6C1" originalValue="levigáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">levigata</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="D4EA218EAC593A7831A9466965FEBC5F" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">L.</authorityName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C17DAC103A0335D9E01F1FABFBF088F" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="E7F4B5A4A11B1B6D83BB3274D4C17B25" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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Glattes
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<normalizedToken id="10026DE0F0761C1D0F3C22D6E3D767E5" originalValue="Brillenschötchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">Brillenschoetchen</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="10148A8029574828C8C65A7D4558D94F" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F3FD1E735E0AECF4A4AB25CDD3879655" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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Ausdauernd, mit
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<normalizedToken id="11AFEA1C329A108CA17E7CEBAE42D74C" originalValue="mehrköpfigem" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">mehrkoepfigem</normalizedToken>
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Rhizom, 15-40 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, im obern Teil meist verzweigt, wenig
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<normalizedToken id="8CC4BF8DDA5CFB9483D0D2529D8FCEB3" originalValue="beblättert" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">beblaettert</normalizedToken>
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, behaart (
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<emphasis id="D187DD4BFF1A6AEBE64689326FEE6A90" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">Haare bis 1,5 mm lang</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="A0F6CDC6A26308F2241321F5B270BB89" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">oder kahl.</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="4A5E3BE1DEB41AA89B11F1580A103EFE" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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lanzettlich, ganzrandig,
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<normalizedToken id="DA85172EAB75E10A621E84DE46C5E1BD" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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oder fiederteilig, die
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<normalizedToken id="5B7D54BF6C040B69D76FADA70241F11B" originalValue="grundständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">grundstaendigen</normalizedToken>
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in einen schmal
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<normalizedToken id="BB9C93AE1F4ABBAF59E988E73D6D588D" originalValue="geflügelten" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">gefluegelten</normalizedToken>
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Stiel
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<normalizedToken id="9535EEC17A8F09BC17D8C379F8F67A09" originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
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, die
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<normalizedToken id="DBFF4EC81790A7541C77C4613691A7C8" originalValue="stengelständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">stengelstaendigen</normalizedToken>
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sitzend und oft mit gerundeten Zipfeln den Stengel etwas umfassend.
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<emphasis id="685AA3942302424CAD25602C29CBC63B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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<normalizedToken id="73D583B9A61186E8964D357BA075E543" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
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2,5-3 mm lang
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</emphasis>
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, wenig abstehend,
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<emphasis id="5DA5D5669A7F309B3F3FD93CD421AFF8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">alle</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="78EF4D06766F6BA53B9A8749E7216AA2" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">+/-</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="3A18C089C208E63297FD227E4912D69D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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gleich
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<normalizedToken id="D37E886A967553F34F13ED741FDFBC58" originalValue="groß" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">gross</normalizedToken>
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, auch die beiden innern ohne Sporn
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="354A69EE9AF6D3672B418B7E9BB80BA2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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nur etwas
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<normalizedToken id="6F3ED02131FB9841D883878CCD8A7AF1" originalValue="sackförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">sackfoermig</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="A6AF6B890D887A9B113DD50930C74E65" originalValue="ausgewölbt" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">ausgewoelbt</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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).
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<normalizedToken id="2E15AAA44F5B8EEFA0107CFC9AB5779F" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
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gelb,
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<emphasis id="CED2DF98AE85B70067F5EFCFAA7C8FBB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">4-8mm lang</emphasis>
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, kurz gestielt.
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<normalizedToken id="012951BBD981302FC33342A826A54508" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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4-7 mm lang und 7-12 mm breit, mit 0,2-0,5 mm breitem
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<normalizedToken id="A181EBCC70F07FE250EFF531EDDEB63E" originalValue="häutigem" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">haeutigem</normalizedToken>
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Rand. Samen etwa 2 mm im Durchmesser.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD65B2028487C2F7B865BB284218DD5D" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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Die Artengruppe der
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<emphasis id="B5ECAD5D70D4517500182B313E5A9C69" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">B. levigata</emphasis>
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hat ihre Hauptverbreitung in
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<emphasis id="007183C559EBDBEBD67C22AB38EC36B4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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Mittel- und
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<normalizedToken id="C1C086F74421A42990E42489ACA8016D" originalValue="Südeuropa" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">Suedeuropa</normalizedToken>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). Karte der zirkumalpinen Verbreitung von Bresinsky (1965). Zahlreiche diploide Sippen in den Stromgebieten Mitteleuropas, in den Ostalpen und in
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<normalizedToken id="7B2B9E44F9583754B4C5F77C0590DE9F" originalValue="Südeuropa" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">Suedeuropa</normalizedToken>
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. In den Alpen, Karpaten und auf den Balkangebirgen kommen vorwiegend tetraploide Sippen vor; aus Spanien ist auch eine hexaploide Sippe bekannt. Aus dem Gebiet sind bis heute vorwiegend tetraploide Pflanzen
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<normalizedToken id="442C11967E9C1B7996954DDE560CA5D5" originalValue="gezählt" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">gezaehlt</normalizedToken>
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worden (alles nach Manton 1934alles nach Manton 1937). Ob diese tetraploiden Pflanzen systematisch weiter unterteilt werden
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<normalizedToken id="B67FE65FDAFC3716F8C8502F8B50F613" originalValue="können" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">koennen</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="45DE314055E8554D9CC3792030EA0CE2" originalValue="muß" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">muss</normalizedToken>
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durch eingehende, zytogenetische Untersuchungen und Populationsstudien
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<normalizedToken id="07C779A520810DAE66C4506C346E2688" originalValue="abgeklärt" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">abgeklaert</normalizedToken>
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werden. Ebenso sind deutliche morphologische Unterscheidungsmerkmale zwischen diploiden und tetraploiden Sippen herauszuarbeiten und die Verbreitung von diploiden Sippen am Alpennordhang und am
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<normalizedToken id="52F80EA1929F82D20D0F380763AE9BBA" originalValue="Alpensüdhang" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">Alpensuedhang</normalizedToken>
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zu
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<normalizedToken id="2990F6BEC187DF2D49E3AD6091156963" originalValue="überprüfen" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">ueberpruefen</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13F1F6913B7D33DB2F0F16BA63000F4A" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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<table id="EDDF044720C36140891C72D9D420BAA5" frame="void" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" rules="none">
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<tbody id="2A72607BA7A6FDCC376D0795545B81FC" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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<tr id="3EDF770856A8C336FDCA79FB4AAD0FD7" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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<td id="37229CA8E4F8E6FC9B35911771EC7A23" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" valign="top">
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1.
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<normalizedToken id="F30EB891BEA8E708E0FC429E2B8F2C42" originalValue="Grundständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">Grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="2D63EB6A9F77BFAC1C638EF06CC7BA36" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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ganzrandig bis grob buchtig
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<normalizedToken id="39D14F3B94053472646F20525B8D2B65" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="5A12FE38F6CCD16D449497360A77CBCA" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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<td id="A58CA88FAB3D8EFACC4CEC050377DAB4" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" valign="top">
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2. Griffel an der Frucht 2,5-5 mm lang; Fruchtstiele 1-1⅔mal so lang wie die
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<normalizedToken id="C223239AEED38E2142FB54BD7AD77E4F" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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; Stengel am Grunde 1-2,5 mm dick.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="181C870D950138139E87AB4D150D3B99" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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<td id="BE489F0F6844276C628467932349D293" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" valign="top">3. Griffel an der Frucht 2,5-4 mm lang; bedeutend mehr 0,2-0,5 mm lange als 0,5-1,5 mm lange Haare</td>
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<td id="16D7B459B7C9A631BCFEDE541BC1C6B5" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="F881EDC2CE6B37B78D229CA0DC3B0C09" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Biscutella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="varia">
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<italic id="4AF2D8CD2CF799EC7F4F656DF641496C" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">B. varia</italic>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 2a)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="309CF934E6F9E5AD91658D6ADE03E0D4" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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<td id="336099706E8CFA2221532F4855E176AE" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" valign="top">3*. Griffel an der Frucht 3,5-5 mm lang; ebenso viele oder weniger 0,2-0,5 mm lange wie 0,5-1,5 mm lange Haare</td>
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<td id="6CB378C270E02B471F2FF8FEDA0C0196" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" valign="bottom">
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<italic id="4D2B5D48227740211B5E20CD20CF840E" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">B. levigata</italic>
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(Nr. 2b)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="7A9B030C7F4F294CB0A966FCFD5A71FE" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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<td id="37335B2290747CCF3927E79A14276C0D" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" valign="top">
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2*. Griffel an der Frucht 5-6 mm lang; Fruchtstiele 1⅔-2⅓mal so lang wie die
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<normalizedToken id="E73D904ABDB8B06AD46BE5C3D9606B26" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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; Stengel am Grunde 0,5-1 mm dick
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</td>
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<td id="9670D0A88F7F3FDD8468A82542CCAEBD" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="D0F66E7A09EE68BE8DD7F4CD702EC0A8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Biscutella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tirolensis">
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<italic id="BF9F83EEF7DCE9F75838B8814E23A996" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">B. tirolensis</italic>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 2c)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="39D8E879115940EFC0A4EC1FE0EA017F" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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<td id="6B64F056E6B232FF320BD8CA7597DF99" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" valign="top">
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1*.
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<normalizedToken id="BEEC2101DE3A0DC3DC9F71E971A8CDA8" originalValue="Grundständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">Grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="F9E4BFE26040ED4715759A32D9F9CAB5" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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fiederteilig oder mit einzelnen langen, abgesetzten
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<normalizedToken id="D960E281820583433EAACF48F38E1989" originalValue="Zähnen" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
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</td>
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<td id="0ACE71E01D974ED19798E5B391B00F6F" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="0EB164E749D0F058FBDD3526BE51581D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Biscutella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronopifolia">
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<italic id="6EDB500192FC4992E746D3656ABD2BCF" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">B. coronopifolia</italic>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 2d)
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B4BE4A4429D465EF0BE64242C001C4E3" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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<paragraph id="B7C312D57BCEBBB866DE43787794FA91" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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<title id="2EDB53584D0032A907A25B625E2D468B" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">
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<normalizedToken id="EBA2D6A2790680FAACD3E9D4C3CBA397" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="151">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
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zur Artengruppe der
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<taxonomicName id="C8CF8CFEF5AADC02F0DBA69B255DA375" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Biscutella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Biscutella</taxonomicName>
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levigata
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</title>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |