258 lines
30 KiB
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258 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8ebc595-9785-4431-96f1-f337184a3672" ID-PMC="PMC8050015" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1029-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" ID-PubMed="33935549" ID-ZooBank="E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1029-1" checkinTime="1617901788960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Hao, Zhang, Xiaoqing, Yao, Zhiyuan, Ali, Abid & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="0294AC86D11454C795DE9D1A599A6B75" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1029: 1-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1029" docPubDate="2021-04-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080" docTitle="Pimoa nyalam Zhang & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="590E23F7-C150-4CE4-A2A2-6B86B60B4992" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" masterDocTitle="Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150092799" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Xiaoqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ali, Abid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad- 38040, Punjab, Pakistan & College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1029</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1029-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881719" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:590E23F7-C150-4CE4-A2A2-6B86B60B4992" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0294AC86D11454C795DE9D1A599A6B75" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/590E23F7-C150-4CE4-A2A2-6B86B60B4992" authority="Zhang & Li" authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa nyalam" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyalam" status="sp. nov.">Pimoa nyalam Zhang & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Left palp of Pimoa nyalam sp. nov., holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for A, B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529490" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 35</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa nyalam sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 36</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figure 56. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view A Pimoa miandam sp. nov. B Pimoa miero sp. nov. C Pimoa muli sp. nov. D Pimoa nyalam sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529511" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 56</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Distribution records of Pimoa new species in this paper 1 P. anning sp. nov. 2 P. bomi sp. nov. 3 P. cawarong sp. nov. 4 P. daman sp. nov. 5 P. danba sp. nov. 6 P. deqen sp. nov. 7 P. dongjiu sp. nov. 8 P. guiqing sp. nov. 9 P. gyaca sp. nov. 10 P. gyara sp. nov. 11 P. gyirong sp. nov. 12 P. heishui sp. nov. 13 P. jinchuan sp. nov. 14 P. khaptad sp. nov. 15 P. koshi sp. nov. 16 P. lhatog sp. nov. 17 P. mechi sp. nov. 18 P. miandam sp. nov. 19 P. miero sp. nov. 20 P. mude sp. nov. 21 P. muli sp. nov. 22 P. naran sp. nov. 23 P. ninglang sp. nov. 24 P. nyalam sp. nov. 25 P. phaplu sp. nov. 26 P. putou sp. nov. 27 P. rara sp. nov. 28 P. sangri sp. nov. 29 P. shigatse sp. nov. 30 P. tengchong sp. nov. 31 P. xiahe sp. nov. 32 P. yejiei sp. nov. 33 P. yele sp. nov. 34 P. zayu sp. nov. 35 P. zhigangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 59</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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♂ (IZCAS-Ar41986), China, Tibet, Shigatse, Nyalam County, Zham Town, near the dam,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.09" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.09">28.09°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="86.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="86.0">86.00°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 3326 m, 9.VII.2019, X. Zhang, Z. Bai and J. Liu leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar41987-Ar41989), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The male of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa nyalam" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyalam">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa nyalam</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resembles those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. crispa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crispa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" author="Hormiga, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B8" refString="Hormiga, G, 1994a. A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea: Araneae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 549: 1 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" title="A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea: Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" volume="549" year="1994 a">Hormiga 1994a</bibRefCitation>
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: 63, figs 233-238;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1994.tb01491.x" author="Hormiga, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 71" refId="B9" refString="Hormiga, G, 1994b. Cladistics and the comparative morphology of linyphiid spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Linyphiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 111: 1 - 71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1994.tb01491.x" title="Cladistics and the comparative morphology of linyphiid spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Linyphiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1994.tb01491.x" volume="111" year="1994 b">Hormiga 1994b</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1A, B) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. gyirong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyirong">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gyirong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (see Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Left palp of Pimoa gyirong sp. nov., holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for A, B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529470" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view, A Pimoa gyirong sp. nov. B Pimoa heishui sp. nov. C Pimoa jinchuan sp. nov. D Pimoa mechi sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55A</figureCitation>
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) but can be distinguished by the short and distally narrowed cymbial denticulate process (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figure 56. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view A Pimoa miandam sp. nov. B Pimoa miero sp. nov. C Pimoa muli sp. nov. D Pimoa nyalam sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529511" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">56D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. large and laterally broad in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. crispa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crispa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and wide in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. gyirong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyirong">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gyirong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.) and also from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. gyirong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyirong">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gyirong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. by the longer palpal tibia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figure 56. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view A Pimoa miandam sp. nov. B Pimoa miero sp. nov. C Pimoa muli sp. nov. D Pimoa nyalam sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529511" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">56D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. shorter) and the smaller pimoid cymbial sclerite (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figure 56. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view A Pimoa miandam sp. nov. B Pimoa miero sp. nov. C Pimoa muli sp. nov. D Pimoa nyalam sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529511" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">56D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. large). The female of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. nyalam" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyalam">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nyalam</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. also resembles those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. crispa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crispa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
|
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" author="Hormiga, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B8" refString="Hormiga, G, 1994a. A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea: Araneae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 549: 1 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" title="A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea: Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" volume="549" year="1994 a">Hormiga 1994a</bibRefCitation>
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: 63, figs 239-247) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. samyai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samyai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. samyai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" author="Zhang, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 104" refId="B24" refString="Zhang, X, Lan, T, Nie, L, Li, S, 2020. Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China. ZooKeys 940: 79 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" title="Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" volume="940" year="2020">Zhang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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: 97, fig. 13A-D) but can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. crispa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crispa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the distally blunt dorsal plate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa nyalam sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36B</figureCitation>
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) (vs. distally narrow, with a tip) and from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. samyai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samyai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. samyai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the trapezoidal dorsal plate (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa nyalam sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36A</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. tongue shaped).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529490" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 35.</emphasis>
|
||
Left palp of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa nyalam" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyalam">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa nyalam</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 36" startId="F36">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 36.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne and habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa nyalam" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyalam">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa nyalam</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
male habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
female habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">holotype</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length 6.53. Carapace 3.28 long, 2.92 wide. Abdomen 3.25 long, 2.19 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.11, PME 0.10, PLE 0.09; AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.17, PME-PME 0.16, PME-PLE 0.22. Leg measurements: I: 39.79 (10.66, 12.28, 12.67, 4.18); II: 34.58 (9.51, 10.68, 10.84, 3.55); III: 22.94 (6.59, 7.13, 7.16, 2.06); IV: 28.70 (7.97, 9.13, 8.88, 2.72). Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa nyalam sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36E</figureCitation>
|
||
. Carapace yellowish, with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen grayish with yellow transverse chevrons, nearly oval. Legs brownish without annulations. Palp (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Left palp of Pimoa nyalam sp. nov., holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for A, B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529490" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figure 56. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view A Pimoa miandam sp. nov. B Pimoa miero sp. nov. C Pimoa muli sp. nov. D Pimoa nyalam sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529511" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">56D</figureCitation>
|
||
): patella short, ca. 1/2 of tibial length, with one retrolateral macroseta; tibia long, almost as long as cymbial length, with several macrosetae and a dorsal process; paracymbium short, ca. 1/3 of cymbial length, finger-shaped; pimoid cymbial sclerite V-shaped, ca. 1/3 of cymbial length; cymbial denticulate process short and distally narrow, with more than 7 cuspules; median apophysis curved; conductor indistinct; pimoid embolic process distally pointed, longer than embolus; embolus beginning at the 7:00
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
position; embolic tooth absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratype</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length 8.20. Carapace 3.92 long, 3.38 wide. Abdomen 4.28 long, 2.36 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.19, ALE 0.23, PME 0.18, PLE 0.19; AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.26, PME-PME 0.22, PME-PLE 0.29. Leg measurements: I: 32.30 (8.75, 10.91, 9.23, 3.41); II: 29.18 (8.34, 9.60, 8.27, 2.97); III: 20.85 (6.56, 6.53, 5.77, 1.99); IV: 25.77 (7.09, 9.02, 7.38, 2.28). Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa nyalam sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
. Carapace yellowish; sternum brownish. Abdomen grayish with yellowish transverse chevrons. Legs brownish with black annulations. Epigyne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa nyalam sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
): trapezoidal; ventral plate broad, length subequal to width; dorsal plate broad, distally blunt; copulatory openings distinct; spermathecae oval, separated by ca. 1/3 width of a spermatheca; fertilization ducts yellowish, laterally oriented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Known only from the type locality, Tibet, China (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Distribution records of Pimoa new species in this paper 1 P. anning sp. nov. 2 P. bomi sp. nov. 3 P. cawarong sp. nov. 4 P. daman sp. nov. 5 P. danba sp. nov. 6 P. deqen sp. nov. 7 P. dongjiu sp. nov. 8 P. guiqing sp. nov. 9 P. gyaca sp. nov. 10 P. gyara sp. nov. 11 P. gyirong sp. nov. 12 P. heishui sp. nov. 13 P. jinchuan sp. nov. 14 P. khaptad sp. nov. 15 P. koshi sp. nov. 16 P. lhatog sp. nov. 17 P. mechi sp. nov. 18 P. miandam sp. nov. 19 P. miero sp. nov. 20 P. mude sp. nov. 21 P. muli sp. nov. 22 P. naran sp. nov. 23 P. ninglang sp. nov. 24 P. nyalam sp. nov. 25 P. phaplu sp. nov. 26 P. putou sp. nov. 27 P. rara sp. nov. 28 P. sangri sp. nov. 29 P. shigatse sp. nov. 30 P. tengchong sp. nov. 31 P. xiahe sp. nov. 32 P. yejiei sp. nov. 33 P. yele sp. nov. 34 P. zayu sp. nov. 35 P. zhigangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">59</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |