142 lines
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142 lines
17 KiB
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<document id="0FBD9ADB00B20E0810E386440E46E307" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFF659DC3FF405C00FBCDF676" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Necroscia Serville 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1732198335874" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B23C6BB9F49435561AA1F376EEF4A731">
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<mods:title id="C276E825BF39E933A2611A1261CE5860">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="95FA50C599BEF77F340EE7E9BF8A09B6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D5FE8FFB57E8220A27809378B8F09C6A">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="186EEB20268AA3CB234ECEAD1D43E03A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="16F43819D34B7728C84C942BBD73127D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="663A041C9C4743DB4A57B876410D4572">
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<mods:date id="95225FD3BF21DE8C419EEE87F0D28B4A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B19BC5FEE4DE4FCAC820A8101BA435B2">2021-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="34DF617AB16499B105C1163BF5375040" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B9381C4914F6E03A47D30F9CEB27701D">5073</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BECBD8F7892DBF5C765951221069D8AF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="325CAB77547CE7A47679BB67941391A9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="090083DA17A4A292E593BBF66312BA67" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F3991D5E337E911FEDE4E477C408DDD1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB87EEFF659DC3FF405C00FBCDF676" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14183362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14183362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF659DC3FF405C00FBCDF676" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFF659DC3FF405C00FBCDF676" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF659DC3FF405C00FDA5F19C" box="[151,534,618,645]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF659DC3FF405C00FDA5F19C" blockId="148.[151,534,618,682]" box="[151,534,618,645]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FF405C00FDA5F19C" bold="true" box="[151,534,618,645]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FF395C01FDA5F19C" authority="Serville, 1838" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[238,534,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FF395C01FED4F19D" bold="true" box="[238,359,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Necroscia</emphasis>
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Serville, 1838
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF659DC3FF405CE5FF4AF1B2" box="[151,249,655,682]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF659DC3FF405CE5FF4AF1B2" blockId="148.[151,534,618,682]" box="[151,249,655,682]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF659DC3FF775CE5FF42F1B2" box="[160,241,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF659DC3FF405CB9FE77F012" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF659DC3FF405CB9FE77F012" blockId="148.[151,1436,723,778]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FF405CB9FE94F1F3" bold="true" box="[151,295,723,747]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Type-species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FEF95CBEFD65F1F3" authority="Serville, 1838: 252" authorityName="Serville" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1838" box="[302,726,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseipennis">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FEF95CBEFDBDF1F3" box="[302,526,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Necroscia roseipennis</emphasis>
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Serville, 1838: 252
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FD2E5CBEFB2DF1F3" authority="Burmeister, 1838: 586" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="586" authorityYear="1838" box="[761,1182,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FD2E5CBEFC01F1F3" box="[761,946,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Necroscia prasina</emphasis>
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Burmeister, 1838: 586
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</taxonomicName>
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), by subsequent designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FEC75C98FE73F012" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[272,448,754,778]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref127952" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904) A Synonymic Catalague of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). British Museum, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904: 436</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF659DC3FF405D52FBCDF676" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF659DC3FF405D52FABDF71E" blockId="148.[151,1437,824,1390]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FF405D52FE91F04A" bold="true" box="[151,290,824,850]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Comments:</emphasis>
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This very speciose genus has a wide distributional range and is distributed throughout almost the complete Oriental region and also has representatives on New
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<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF659DC3FCE35D36FC36F06E" box="[820,901,860,886]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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and surrounding islands. The highest diversity of species is however found in the subregion defined as Sundaland, principally comprising Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF659DC3FAF95DEAFA24F082" box="[1326,1431,896,922]" name="Malaysia" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF659DC3FF405DCEFEB8F0A6" box="[151,267,932,958]" name="Singapore" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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, Sumatra, Java and Borneo. Only two species have so far become known from Sulawesi, one of which is here described as new but is of somewhat questionable affiliation. The other species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FB985DA3FA24F0FB" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1103,1431,968,995]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aruana">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FB985DA3FB72F0FA" box="[1103,1217,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">N. aruana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FB185DA2FA23F0FB" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1231,1424,968,995]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref129426" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Phasmidae. Printed by order of the Trustee, London, 195 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, is the type-species of the synonymic genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FDAA5D86FAB9F71E" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[637,1290,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Aruanoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FDAA5D86FCB2F71E" box="[637,769,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Aruanoidea</emphasis>
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Redtenbacher, 1908 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FC215D86FAB2F71E" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[1014,1281,1004,1030]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann, 1998: 121</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF659DC3FF105A7AFBCDF676" blockId="148.[151,1437,824,1390]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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As defined currently,
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FE605A7BFD9BF732" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[439,552,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FE605A7BFD9BF732" box="[439,552,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Necroscia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is still a polyphyletic composition although numerous taxonomic changes have already been conducted by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FE115A5EFD12F756" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[454,673,1076,1102]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref128620" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp." type="book" year="2016">Seow-Choen (2016</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FD7B5A5EFD54F756" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[684,743,1076,1102]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref128647" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Vol. II. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 261 pp." type="book" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FD265A5EFC9DF756" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[753,814,1076,1102]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref128678" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2018) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra. Vol. I. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 703 pp." type="book" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
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). Females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FC175A5FFB82F756" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[960,1073,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FC175A5FFB82F756" box="[960,1073,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Necroscia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are characterized by the specialized morphology of the genitalia, having an apically narrowed, somewhat tube-like and forked subgenital plate, that might be slightly elongated to project beyond the tip of the abdomen, and usually have more or less elongated often club-like cerci, that considerably project beyond the anal segment. Males exhibit various specializations of the terminalia but the anal segment in particular, which are too numerous to be summarized at this point. The eggs are elongate, tube-like and bullet or okra-shaped with an acutely pointed, bi- or tri-carinate polar end, which serves for the eggs being pierced into substrates like moss, lichens or gaps in tree bark. The morphology of the
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF659DC3FAD95B67FA90F63F" box="[1294,1315,1293,1319]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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terminalia and eggs is shared with various other genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FD725B5AFC84F652" box="[677,823,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Necrosciinae">Necrosciinae</taxonomicName>
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including e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FC0B5B5BFAA7F652" authority="Dohrn, 1910" authorityName="Dohrn" authorityYear="1910" box="[988,1300,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Eurynecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FC0B5B5BFBCDF652" box="[988,1150,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Eurynecroscia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FB535B5AFAA7F652" author="Dohrn, H." box="[1156,1300,1328,1354]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="397 - 414" refId="ref126144" refString="Dohrn, H. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmiden. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 71, 397 - 414." type="journal article" year="1910">Dohrn, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FAC95B5BFA2FF652" box="[1310,1436,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Notaspinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FF405B3EFEC2F676" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[151,369,1364,1390]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref128647" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Vol. II. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 261 pp." type="book" year="2017">Seow-Choen, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FEAB5B3EFD04F676" authority="Kirby, 1904" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[380,695,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Orthonecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FEAB5B3EFD98F676" box="[380,555,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Orthonecroscia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FDE55B3EFD04F676" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[562,695,1364,1390]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref127952" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904) A Synonymic Catalague of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). British Museum, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FD3A5B3FFBC9F676" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[749,1146,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FD3A5B3FFC22F676" box="[749,913,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
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Redtenbacher, 1908
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |