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<document id="C1CBF1A3D26E3C62863F47C44583A0AA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFF619DC3FF405AC7FE7BF102" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Hemiplasta styligera ) Gunther 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1732198335874" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="1DD99E17C65BAC0762B85C23ED677212">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF619DC7FF405AC7FD8BF7DF" blockId="144.[151,568,1197,1261]" box="[151,568,1197,1224]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<heading id="D0858194FF619DC7FF405AC7FD8BF7DF" bold="true" box="[151,568,1197,1224]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF619DC7FF405AC7FD8BF7DF" authority="(Bates, 1865)" authorityName=") Gunther" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,568,1197,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF619DC7FF405AC7FD8BF7DF" bold="true" box="[151,568,1197,1224]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF619DC7FF405AC7FE23F7D0" bold="true" box="[151,400,1197,1224]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Hemiplasta styligera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF619DC7FE485AC7FD83F7DF" author="Bates, H. W." box="[415,560,1197,1223]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref125161" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF619DC7FF405AB8FE9DF7F5" box="[151,302,1234,1261]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF619DC7FF405AB8FE9DF7F5" blockId="144.[151,568,1197,1261]" box="[151,302,1234,1261]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF619DC7FF485AB8FE95F7F5" box="[159,294,1234,1261]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 58" captionStart-1="FIGURE 59" captionStartId-0="146.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionStartId-1="147.[151,250,1098,1122]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1411,189,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,465,1074]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@146.[170,1417,181,1792]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@147.[151,1436,453,1074]" captionTargetPageId-0="146" captionTargetPageId-1="147" captionText-0="FIGURE 58. Hemiplasta styligera (Bates, 1865), ♀: A. ♀ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0298-2]; B. ♀ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-3]; C. Head and prothorax of ♀ seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-3]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0298-3]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0298-2]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ with gonapophyses hidden within subgenital plate, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-4]; G. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ with gonapophyses exposed, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-3]." captionText-1="FIGURE 59. Hemiplasta styligera (Bates, 1865) ♂: A. ♂ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]; B. Head and prothorax of ♀ seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]; C. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760765" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760767" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5760765/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5760767/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Figs. 5859</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF619DC7FF405B7DFB7AF55A" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FF619DC7FF405B7DFEC9F674" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF619DC7FF405B7DFCF7F655" blockId="144.[151,1437,1302,1602]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF619DC7FF405B7DFDAAF636" author="Bates, H. W." box="[151,537,1302,1326]" page="354" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF619DC7FF405B7DFDAAF636" authority=", Bates, 1865: 354" authorityName=", Bates" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,537,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF619DC7FF405B7DFEEEF636" box="[151,349,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Necroscia styligera</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF619DC7FEBD5B7DFDAAF636" author="Bates, H. W." box="[362,537,1302,1326]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref125161" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865: 354</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 45: 1. HT,
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF619DC7FD635B7DFD7AF636" box="[692,713,1303,1326]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="female"></specimenCount>
: Sula;
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF619DC7FCC65B7DFBA6F636" authority="Bates" authorityName=", Bates" authorityYear="1865" box="[785,1045,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF619DC7FCC65B7DFC65F636" box="[785,982,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Necroscia styligera</emphasis>
Bates
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF619DC7FBCA5B7DFB82F636" box="[1053,1073,1303,1326]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="female"></specimenCount>
; E. coll. (1830-73) W.W. Saunders, Purchased and pres 73 by Mrs. F.W. Hope [OXUM, No. 669].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF619DC7FF105B3EFEC9F674" blockId="144.[151,1437,1302,1602]" box="[199,378,1364,1388]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF619DC7FF105B3EFEC5F674" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[199,374,1364,1388]" page="377" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF619DC7FF105B3EFEC5F674" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[199,374,1364,1388]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" refId="ref127952" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904) A Synonymic Catalague of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). British Museum, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904: 377</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF619DC7FF405B18FD4DF692" blockId="144.[151,1437,1302,1602]" box="[151,766,1394,1418]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF619DC7FF405B18FD49F692" authority=", Redtenbacher, 1908: 550" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="550" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,762,1394,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera" subGenus="Hemiplasta">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF619DC7FF405B18FE47F692" box="[151,500,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Sipyloidea (Hemiplasta) styligera,</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908: 550
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF619DC7FF405BFBFD9EF6B1" blockId="144.[151,1437,1302,1602]" box="[151,557,1425,1449]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FF619DC7FF405BFBFD9EF6B1" box="[151,557,1425,1449]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF619DC7FF405BFBFD9AF6B1" author="Bruner, L." box="[151,553,1425,1449]" page="238" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF619DC7FF405BFBFD9AF6B1" authority=", Bruner, 1915: 238" authorityName="Bruner" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,553,1425,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF619DC7FF405BFBFED2F6B1" box="[151,353,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Sipyloidea styligera</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF619DC7FEB95BFBFD9AF6B1" author="Bruner, L." box="[366,553,1425,1449]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="195 - 281" refId="ref125762" refString="Bruner, L. (1915) Preliminary catalogue of the orthopteroid insects of the Philippine Islands. University Studies of the University of Lincoln, Nebraska, 15 (2), 195 - 281." type="journal article" year="1915">Bruner, 1915: 238</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF619DC7FF405BDAFCD1F6FE" blockId="144.[151,1437,1302,1602]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF619DC7FF405BDAFD9CF6D0" authority=", Gunther, 1934: 86" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,559,1456,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF619DC7FF405BDAFED8F6D0" box="[151,363,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Hemiplasta styligera</emphasis>
, Günther, 1934: 86
</taxonomicName>
(in part—erroneous synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF619DC7FC585BDAFB60F6D0" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[911,1235,1456,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF619DC7FC585BDAFC4CF6DF" box="[911,1023,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">H. rostrata</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF619DC7FF105BA5FE06F6FE" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[199,437,1486,1510]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann, 1998: 113</bibRefCitation>
, 121,
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF619DC7FE245BA4FDF7F6FE" box="[499,580,1486,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,187,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-20@44.[151,1436,181,1478]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mnesilochus luwuense n. sp. ♀, holotype [NHMB]: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; C. Habitus lateral view; D. Right mid leg in postero-lateral aspect; E. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments; F. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760678/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF619DC7FDB25BA4FDCDF6FE" box="[613,638,1486,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,391,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-117@49.[151,1436,381,1711]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 19. Myronides glaucus n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0642-30]; B. ♂ (PT), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0642-12]; C. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0642-30]; D. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0642-30]; E. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0642-30]; F. Head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0642-20]; G. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0642-32]; H. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0642-32]; J. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0642-32]; K. Head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) in lateral view [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760680/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">19</figureCitation>
(in part—only the
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF619DC7FC975BA4FCE1F6FE" box="[832,850,1486,1510]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF619DC7FF105B87FE78F51D" blockId="144.[151,1437,1302,1602]" box="[199,459,1517,1541]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF619DC7FF105B87FE74F51D" author="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P." box="[199,455,1517,1541]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" refId="ref128195" refString="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. 2 nd Edition. CafePress. com, The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte &amp; Brock, 2005: 153</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF619DC7FF405866FB7AF55A" blockId="144.[151,1437,1302,1602]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF619DC7FF405866FD5BF53B" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 550" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="550" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,744,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata" subGenus="Hemiplasta">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF619DC7FF405866FE56F53B" box="[151,485,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Sipyloidea (Hemiplasta) rostrata</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908: 550
</taxonomicName>
(in part—only PLT,
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF619DC7FC6D5866FC7CF53B" box="[954,975,1548,1571]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="female"></specimenCount>
: Sula Mangoli, Oct.Novbr. Doherty, ex coll. H. Fruhstorfer; det. Redtenb.
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF619DC7FE255840FD07F55A" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[498,692,1578,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF619DC7FE255840FD07F55A" box="[498,692,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Sipyloidea rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF619DC7FD155840FC37F55A" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[706,900,1578,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF619DC7FD155840FC37F55A" box="[706,900,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Sipyloidea rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.; 22505 [NHMW, No. 1090])
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF619DC7FF40581BFAF8F5EF" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF619DC7FF40581BFAF8F5EF" blockId="144.[151,1437,1648,2035]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF619DC7FF40581BFED9F592" bold="true" box="[151,362,1648,1675]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Further material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF619DC7FEA7581BFDD6F5B7" collectionCode="IX" country="Indonesia" county="Eben village" elevation="475" location="Banggai Ids." municipality="Tatendeng village" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="PELENG">
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF619DC7FEA7581BFE53F593" box="[368,480,1649,1675]" country="Indonesia" name="PELENG" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">PELENG</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF619DC7FE3E581AFD9BF593" box="[489,552,1648,1675]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF619DC7FDE4581BFDECF593" box="[563,607,1649,1675]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF619DC7FDBD581AFD5BF592" box="[618,744,1648,1674]" name="Indonesia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Indonesien</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EAD6023FF619DC7FD25581AFC33F592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF619DC3FF405AC7FE7BF102:8EAD6023FF619DC7FD25581AFC33F592" box="[754,896,1648,1674]" country="Indonesia" county="Eben village" municipality="Tatendeng village" name="Banggai Ids." pageId="144" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="PELENG">Banggai Ids.</location>
, W-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF619DC7FB87581AFB59F592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF619DC3FF405AC7FE7BF102:8EAD6023FF619DC7FB87581AFB59F592" box="[1104,1258,1648,1674]" country="Indonesia" county="Eben village" municipality="Tatendeng village" name="Buko District" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="PELENG">Buko District</location>
, btw.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF619DC7FAFF581AFF50F5B6" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Tatendeng village</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E74FF619DC7FEC958FEFE1FF5B6" box="[286,428,1684,1710]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Eben village</collectingCounty>
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF619DC7FE6258FEFD8BF5B7" box="[437,568,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation id="005FD1CBFF619DC7FE6258FEFD8BF5B7" box="[437,568,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">400550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF619DC7FD9158FFFDD6F5B7" box="[582,613,1685,1711]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" value="2011-09">
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF619DC7FD9158FFFDD6F5B7" box="[582,613,1685,1711]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">IX</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.2011 [coll. FH, Nos 0298-2 to 7];
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF619DC7FC2858FFFB5FF5CB" collectionCode="IX" country="Indonesia" county="Eben village" elevation="475" location="Banggai Ids." municipality="Tatendeng village" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="PELENG">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF619DC7FC2858FFFBF2F5B7" box="[1023,1089,1685,1711]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF619DC7FB8758FEFB7DF5B6" box="[1104,1230,1684,1710]" name="Indonesia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Indonesien</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EAD6023FF619DC7FB0C58FEFADEF5B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF619DC3FF405AC7FE7BF102:8EAD6023FF619DC7FB0C58FEFADEF5B6" box="[1243,1389,1684,1710]" country="Indonesia" county="Eben village" municipality="Tatendeng village" name="Banggai Ids." pageId="144" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="PELENG">Banggai Ids.</location>
,
<location id="8EAD6023FF619DC7FAAD58FFFE83F5CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF619DC3FF405AC7FE7BF102:8EAD6023FF619DC7FAAD58FFFE83F5CA" country="Indonesia" county="Eben village" municipality="Tatendeng village" name="Peleng Island" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="PELENG">WPeleng Island</location>
,
<location id="8EAD6023FF619DC7FEEC58D2FE66F5CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF619DC3FF405AC7FE7BF102:8EAD6023FF619DC7FEEC58D2FE66F5CA" box="[315,469,1720,1746]" country="Indonesia" county="Eben village" municipality="Tatendeng village" name="Buko District" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="PELENG">Buko District</location>
, btw.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF619DC7FDC458D2FD69F5CA" box="[531,730,1720,1746]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Tatendeng village</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E74FF619DC7FCD958D2FC29F5CA" box="[782,922,1720,1746]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Eben village</collectingCounty>
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF619DC7FC7758D2FB93F5CB" box="[928,1056,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation id="005FD1CBFF619DC7FC7758D2FB93F5CB" box="[928,1056,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">400550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF619DC7FBFC58D3FBF9F5CB" box="[1067,1098,1721,1747]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" value="2011-09">
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF619DC7FBFC58D3FBF9F5CB" box="[1067,1098,1721,1747]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">IX</collectionCode>
</date>
.2011 [
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF619DC7FB4458D2FB56F5CB" box="[1171,1253,1720,1747]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">IMQC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF619DC7FB2258D3FAF4F5EF" collectingDate="1995-10" collectorName="Tajuddin" country="Indonesia" elevation="800" location="Tana Toraja" municipality="Rantepao" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF619DC7FB2258D3FA36F5CB" box="[1269,1413,1721,1747]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">SULAWESI</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF619DC7FA5958D3FF1DF5EF" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF619DC7FF6C58B6FE8AF5EE" box="[187,313,1756,1782]" name="Indonesia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Indonesien</collectingCountry>
, S-Sulawesi,
<location id="8EAD6023FF619DC7FE1858B7FDE5F5EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF619DC3FF405AC7FE7BF102:8EAD6023FF619DC7FE1858B7FDE5F5EE" box="[463,598,1756,1783]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Rantepao" name="Tana Toraja" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Tana Toraja</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF619DC7FDB658B7FD7DF5EF" box="[609,718,1757,1783]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Rantepao</collectingMunicipality>
, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF619DC7FCD758B7FCFAF5EF" box="[768,841,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="005FD1CBFF619DC7FCD758B7FCFAF5EF" box="[768,841,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2687532EFF619DC7FC5358B6FC54F5EE" box="[900,999,1756,1782]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Tajuddin</collectorName>
<date id="FFCC1038FF619DC7FC3958B6FBF1F5EF" box="[1006,1090,1756,1783]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" value="1995-10">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF619DC7FC3958B6FBF1F5EF" box="[1006,1090,1756,1783]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" value="1995-10">X.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
[coll. FH, No. 0298-1]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF619DC6FF10596AFD18F3E1" lastPageId="145" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF619DC6FF10596AFD18F3E1" blockId="144.[151,1437,1648,2035]" lastBlockId="145.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="145" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF619DC7FF10596AFE7CF402" bold="true" box="[199,463,1792,1818]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
From the very similar
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF619DC7FD1A596BFB9FF403" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[717,1068,1792,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF619DC7FD1A596BFCF4F402" box="[717,839,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">H. rostrata</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF619DC7FBE5596BFB25F403" bold="true" box="[1074,1174,1793,1819]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF619DC7FBE5596BFB25F403" box="[1074,1174,1793,1819]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">rev. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF619DC7FB4A596BFB74F403" box="[1181,1223,1793,1819]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
differ by the larger size, more slender habitus and the short cerci, that are notably shorter than the anal segment (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF619DC7FB6C594EFAE2F427" box="[1211,1361,1828,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,189,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-20@146.[170,1417,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 58. Hemiplasta styligera (Bates, 1865), ♀: A. ♀ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0298-2]; B. ♀ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-3]; C. Head and prothorax of ♀ seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-3]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0298-3]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0298-2]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ with gonapophyses hidden within subgenital plate, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-4]; G. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ with gonapophyses exposed, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-3]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760765/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Figs. 58DG</figureCitation>
; much longer than anal segment and filiform in
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF619DC7FDB35923FD0EF47A" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[612,701,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF619DC7FDB35923FD0EF47A" box="[612,701,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The short cerci of
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF619DC7FC745923FC7EF47B" box="[931,973,1865,1891]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
are shared with
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF619DC7FB5F5923FA2FF47B" authority="Gunther, 1938" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1938" box="[1160,1436,1864,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF619DC7FB5F5923FB47F47A" box="[1160,1268,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">H. aptera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF619DC7FB2C5922FA2FF47B" author="Gunther, K." box="[1275,1436,1864,1891]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF619DC7FF105907FDADF49F" authority="Gunther, 1938" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1938" box="[199,542,1900,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasinorum">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF619DC7FF105907FEC4F49E" box="[199,375,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">H. sarasinorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF619DC7FEAA5906FDADF49F" author="Gunther, K." box="[381,542,1900,1927]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF619DC7FDFA5906FD26F49F" box="[557,661,1900,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="129.[151,250,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-16@129.[151,1436,181,1249]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURE 50. Hemiplasta spp., ♀♀: A. H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938 ♀ (HT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; B. Close up of metathorax of ♀ (HT) of H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938, showing tegmina and abbreviated alae [NHMB]; C. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) of H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938, seen laterally [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) of H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938, seen dorsally [NHMB]; E. H. aptera Günther, 1938 ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; F. Head and prothorax of ♀ (HT) of H. aptera Günther, 1938, seen laterally [NHMB]; G. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) of H. aptera Günther, 1938, seen laterally [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760746/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Fig. 50A</figureCitation>
), but this species are readily separated from both these species by the fully developed alae that at least reach to abdominal tergum VI and distinct but fine, black postocular stripe. From
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF619DC7FF4059DFFEB1F4D6" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,258,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF619DC7FF4059DFFEB1F4D6" box="[151,258,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">H. aptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it may furthermore be distinguished by the much larger size, much more slender shape and proportionally more elongate body segments and limbs. Males differ from all other known
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF619DC7FBD459B3FB9EF4EB" box="[1027,1069,2009,2035]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
of the genus by the much more delicate shape, proportionally longer body segments and limbs, distinct black postocular stripes and black coronal line of the head, just sparsely and weakly granulose mesonotum (densely granulose in all other known species) and much less bulgy, rather scoop-shaped poculum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF609DC4FF105F68FBB6F2B5" lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF609DC6FF105F68FCB0F1D5" blockId="145.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF609DC6FF105F68FE4AF204" bold="true" box="[199,505,258,287]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
Description:
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF609DC6FEB65F6EFEC5F207" box="[353,374,260,287]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF609DC6FE535F68FE5FF204" box="[388,492,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1098,1122]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,465,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-138@147.[151,1436,453,1074]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 59. Hemiplasta styligera (Bates, 1865) ♂: A. ♂ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]; B. Head and prothorax of ♀ seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]; C. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760767/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fig. 59A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Large for the genus (body length
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF609DC6FCB85F69FC65F205" box="[879,982,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2299999999999995" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="62.3">62.3 mm</quantity>
), shape very slender with well developed alae (32.0 mm) a weakly granulose mesonotum and a small, scoop-shaped poculum (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF609DC6FBB65F4DFB79F259" box="[1121,1226,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1098,1122]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,465,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-138@147.[151,1436,453,1074]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 59. Hemiplasta styligera (Bates, 1865) ♂: A. ♂ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]; B. Head and prothorax of ♀ seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]; C. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760767/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fig. 59C</figureCitation>
). General colour a micture of ochraceous mid brown and dark brown portions, the thoracic segments in particular with blackish markings. Head with a distnct black postocular streak and a black coronal line, the latter of which is continued over entire length of pronotum. Anterolateral portions of pronotum pale green, most of prothoracic epimerum black (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF609DC6FAFD5FF9FA3CF2B5" box="[1322,1423,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1098,1122]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,465,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-138@147.[151,1436,453,1074]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 59. Hemiplasta styligera (Bates, 1865) ♂: A. ♂ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]; B. Head and prothorax of ♀ seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]; C. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760767/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fig. 59B</figureCitation>
). The mesonotum with an irregularly defined black lateral streak, the medio-longitudinal carina green and the granules yellow; posterior portion increasingly darkened. Tegmina and alae with the radial vein marked by pale green; the costal region of the alae with some washed light grey markings and most veins slightly greenish, the anal fan transparent grey with brown veins. Most of lower portion of abdomen blackish. Profemora weakly marbled with dark brown and straw basally, the meso- and metafemora rather plain with a slight orangey wash and flecked with dark brown in the apical portion. Protibiae mostly dotted with black, the meso and metatibiae with a slight greenish wash and the apex blackish. Three basal antennomeres black ventrally, rest of antennae ochre and weakly annulated with darker brown. Eyes greyish in the dried specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF609DC6FF105CBDFE06F0BD" blockId="145.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
Head (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF609DC6FEC65CBDFECBF1E9" box="[273,376,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1098,1122]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,465,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-138@147.[151,1436,453,1074]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 59. Hemiplasta styligera (Bates, 1865) ♂: A. ♂ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]; B. Head and prothorax of ♀ seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]; C. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760767/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fig. 59B</figureCitation>
): Roundly rectangular, scarcely longer than wide, rather flattened and with the genae somewhat convex; vertex smooth, flat and with a fine coronal line. No ocelli. Frons with a distinct C-shaped impression between bases of antennae. Eyes very large, slightly oval in outline and their length more than that of genae. Antennae notably longer than body. Scapus somewhat flattened, rectangular in outline and 1.25x longer than wide. Pedicellus round in cross-section and slightly shorter than scapus, antennomere III roughly equal in length and progressively constricted towards apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF609DC6FF105DC5FF5BF629" blockId="145.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
Thorax: Pronotum slightly narrower but longer than head (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF609DC6FCB55DC5FC79F0D1" box="[866,970,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1098,1122]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,465,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-138@147.[151,1436,453,1074]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 59. Hemiplasta styligera (Bates, 1865) ♂: A. ♂ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]; B. Head and prothorax of ♀ seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]; C. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760767/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fig. 59B</figureCitation>
), the anterior portion somewhat deflexed and the angles with a semi-circular excavation, the lateral margins distinctly concave; roughly 1.8x longer than width in posterior portion. Surface smooth except for a few scattered and very low granules in the posterolateral portions, the medio-longitudinal line somewhat impressed and the transverse median sulcus moderately prominent almost straight and expanding over entire width of segment. Mesothorax slender, constricted medially, widened in the posterior one third and at anterior margin; 4.3x longer than pronotum. Mesonotum with a distinct and acute medio-longitudinal carina, the surface otherwise with several irregularly dispersed, low granules, two pairs of which are somewhat enlarged and positioned close to anterior margin. Mesopeurae very weakly and sparsely set with low granules, mesosternum, metapleurae and metasternum smooth. Tegmina roundly angular, scale-like and with the pre-median hump weakly pronounced and obtusely rounded. Alae reaching to posterior margin of abdominal tergum V.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF609DC6FF105B51FD27F48D" blockId="145.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
Abdomen: Median segment considerabyl longer than metanotum. Segments IIV roughly uniform in length and width and about 6x longer than wide. VIVII notably decreasing in length with VII just slightly more than half the length of V. Tergum VII about 4.2x longer than width at anterior margin, the lateral margins very slightly but gradually widening towards the posterior. Tergum VIII about three-quarters the length of VII, almost parallel-sided and roughy 3x longer than wide; the posterior portion with a rather disitinct membrane. Tergum IX scarcely shorter than VIII, somewhat deflexed anteriorly and narrowed in the posterior half. Anal segment distinctly tectinate, about four-fifths the length of IX with lateral surfaces slightly convex; the posterior margin with a distinct triangular excavation and the outer angles obtusely angular and somewhat swollen with the intero-ventral surface set with minute denticles; entire posterior margin densely set with rather long setae. Epiproct very small, triangular and almost wholly concealed under anal segment. Vomer black, elongate-triangular in shape, with a short but strongly up-curving terminal hook; the apical portion somewhat keeled medio.longitudinally and the basal portion with the lateral portions strongly inflated and the central portion indented and furrowed. Cerci oval in cross-section, mderately slender and noticeably shorter than anal segment and with the apex swollen and club-shaped. Phallus rather short, just slightly projecting over dorsal margin of poculum, digitiform and pale yellow. Sternum IX fairly bulgy with the posterior margin labiate and somewhat expanded towards the posterior in the median portion. Poculum scoopshaped, in ventral aspect roundly triangular in outline and scarcely reaching to posterior margin of tergum IX; the dorsal margin somewhat undulate (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF609DC6FDF65911FD3BF48D" box="[545,648,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1098,1122]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,465,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-138@147.[151,1436,453,1074]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 59. Hemiplasta styligera (Bates, 1865) ♂: A. ♂ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]; B. Head and prothorax of ♀ seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]; C. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760767/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fig. 59C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF609DC4FF1059F5FE0EF3E1" blockId="145.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="147.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Legs: All very long and delicate, moderately carinated and wholly unarmed. Profemora notably longer than head, pro- and mesothorax combined with the base strongly constricted and distinctly curved. Mesofemora somewhat longer than pro- and mesothorax combined and metafemora slightly projecting over posterior margin of abdominal segment V; medioventral carina indistinct. All basitarsi very elongate, slender and longer than remaining tarsomeres taken together.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D6670FF639DC5FF40597DFDECF4FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760765/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" startId="146.[151,250,1815,1839]" targetBox="[170,1411,189,1785]" targetPageId="146">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF639DC5FF40597DFDECF4FC" blockId="146.[151,1437,1815,2020]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF639DC5FF40597DFE91F437" bold="true" box="[151,290,1815,1839]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">FIGURE 58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF639DC5FEFD5972FD25F437" authority="(Bates, 1865)" authorityName=") Gunther" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[298,662,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF639DC5FEFD5972FDB2F428" box="[298,513,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Hemiplasta styligera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF639DC5FDC75972FD3CF437" author="Bates, H. W." box="[528,655,1815,1840]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref125161" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀:
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF639DC5FD12597DFD6DF437" bold="true" box="[709,734,1815,1839]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">A.</emphasis>
♀ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0298-2];
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF639DC5FF235956FEB8F44C" bold="true" box="[244,267,1852,1876]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">B.</emphasis>
♀ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-3];
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF639DC5FB875951FBDAF44B" bold="true" box="[1104,1129,1851,1875]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">C.</emphasis>
Head and prothorax of ♀ seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-3];
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF639DC5FDF0590AFDF3F460" bold="true" box="[551,576,1888,1912]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">D.</emphasis>
Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0298-3];
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF639DC5FAED590AFAE2F460" bold="true" box="[1338,1361,1888,1912]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">E.</emphasis>
Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0298-2];
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF639DC5FC8659EEFCD7F484" bold="true" box="[849,868,1924,1948]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">F.</emphasis>
Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ with gonapophyses hidden within subgenital plate, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-4];
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF639DC5FC9D59CDFCD7F4A7" bold="true" box="[842,868,1959,1983]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">G.</emphasis>
Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ with gonapophyses exposed, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-3].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF629DC4FF105F68FBB6F2B5" blockId="147.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF629DC4FF105F68FEE2F204" bold="true" box="[199,337,258,284]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Variability:</emphasis>
The Pelengese
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF629DC4FDD55F69FD9FF205" box="[514,556,259,285]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
at hand show some chromatic variability concerning to the number and inten-sity of the dark markings iof the thoracic segments, tegmina and costal region of the alae. One specimen (coll. FH 0298-5) has most of the the apical half of the tegmina creamish white and in another one (coll. FH 0298-2) the three portions between the radial sector vein, anterior and posterior medial vein are pale green. The latter specimen also has the meso- and metasternum and subgenital plate wholly dotted with black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0D6670FF629DC4FF405A20FE6FF7B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760767/files/figure.png" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" startId="147.[151,250,1098,1122]" targetBox="[151,1436,465,1074]" targetPageId="147">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF629DC4FF405A20FE6FF7B2" blockId="147.[151,1437,1098,1194]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF629DC4FF405A20FE91F77A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1098,1122]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF629DC4FEFC5A20FD26F77A" authority="(Bates, 1865)" authorityName=") Gunther" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[299,661,1098,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF629DC4FEFC5A20FDB1F77A" box="[299,514,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Hemiplasta styligera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF629DC4FDC65A20FD3DF77A" author="Bates, H. W." box="[529,654,1098,1122]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref125161" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
♂:
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF629DC4FD165A20FD69F77A" bold="true" box="[705,730,1098,1122]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">A.</emphasis>
♂ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-7];
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF629DC4FF215A04FEBEF79E" bold="true" box="[246,269,1134,1158]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">B.</emphasis>
Head and prothorax of ♀ seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-7];
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF629DC4FC085A04FC4BF79E" bold="true" box="[991,1016,1134,1158]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">C.</emphasis>
Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-7].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0D6670FF629DC4FF405AB0FC27F7E9" box="[151,916,1242,1266]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" startId="147.[151,239,1242,1266]" targetBox="[166,1235,1283,1928]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="147">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF629DC4FF405AB0FC27F7E9" blockId="147.[151,995,1242,1928]" box="[151,916,1242,1266]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF629DC4FF405AB0FEABF7EA" bold="true" box="[151,280,1242,1266]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">TABLE 32.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF629DC4FE0A5AB0FCE0F7EA" authority="(Bates, 1865)" authorityName=") Gunther" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[477,851,1242,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF629DC4FE0A5AB0FD0FF7EA" box="[477,700,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Hemiplasta styligera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF629DC4FD1C5AB0FCF8F7EA" author="Bates, H. W." box="[715,843,1242,1266]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref125161" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[mm]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF629DC4FB505B69FB60F658" box="[1159,1235,1283,1344]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<table id="F972C458FF6262A8FF715B69FB60F490" box="[166,1235,1283,1928]" gridcols="4" gridrows="14" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<th id="76935DC6FF6262A8FB505B69FB60F67D" box="[1159,1235,1283,1381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">♂♂ Peleng</th>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF659DC3FF105EFCFD15F2B5" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF659DC3FF105EFCFD15F2B5" blockId="148.[151,1437,150,538]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FF105EFCFEE1F3A8" bold="true" box="[199,338,150,176]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Comments:</emphasis>
The previously unknown
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF659DC3FDAB5EFDFD22F3A9" box="[636,657,151,177]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="male"></specimenCount>
is here described for the first time and he series of specimens in the authors collection and the collection of
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF659DC3FD885ED1FD1BF3CD" box="[607,680,187,213]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">IMQC</collectionCode>
represent the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FC3C5ED1FBC3F3CD" authorityName=") Gunther" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1003,1136,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FC3C5ED1FBC3F3CD" box="[1003,1136,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">H. styligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the island of Peleng. The supposed
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF659DC3FEEB5EB5FEE2F3E1" box="[316,337,223,249]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="male"></specimenCount>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FE265EB5FD4DF3E1" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[497,766,223,249]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann (1998: 113</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3: 67, fig. 19) has proven to be a distinct species that is here described as
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FEAB5F69FD38F205" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[380,651,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleoformia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FEAB5F69FD38F205" box="[380,651,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Necroscia malleoformia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FD445F69FD60F205" bold="true" box="[659,723,259,285]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF659DC3FD445F69FD60F205" box="[659,723,259,285]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
that is very characteristic for the morphology of the terminalia and significantly differs from all other previously unknown
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF659DC3FCEC5F4DFCD6F259" box="[827,869,295,321]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
of the genus. Redtenbachers
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FB6D5F4DFA2FF258" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[1210,1436,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FB6D5F4DFA2FF258" box="[1210,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Hemiplasta rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here removed from synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FD965F21FD76F27D" authorityName=") Gunther" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[577,709,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FD965F21FD76F27D" box="[577,709,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">H. styligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and re-established as a valid species because the
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF659DC3FB395F21FA80F27D" box="[1262,1331,331,357]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="female">two ♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF659DC3FAED5F21FA2FF27D" box="[1338,1436,331,357]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
represent two distinct species.
<location id="8EAD6023FF659DC3FE265F05FD9AF291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF619DC3FF405AC7FE7BF102:8EAD6023FF659DC3FE265F05FD9AF291" box="[497,553,367,393]" county="The" municipality="Sula Islands" name="Only" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Only</location>
the
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF659DC3FD8C5F05FD41F291" box="[603,754,367,393]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
from
<location id="8EAD6023FF659DC3FCEF5F05FC55F291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF619DC3FF405AC7FE7BF102:8EAD6023FF659DC3FCEF5F05FC55F291" box="[824,998,367,393]" county="The" municipality="Sula Islands" name="Pulau Mangole" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Pulau Mangole</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF659DC3FC255F05FBC8F291" box="[1010,1147,367,393]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Sula Islands</collectingMunicipality>
in
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF659DC3FB765F05FB4FF291" box="[1185,1276,367,393]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
is a specimen of this species.
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E74FF659DC3FE945FF9FEDCF2B5" box="[323,367,403,429]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">The</collectingCounty>
egg still remains unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF659DC3FF105FDCFE7BF102" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF659DC3FF105FDCFE7BF102" blockId="148.[151,1437,150,538]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FF105FDCFED0F2C8" bold="true" box="[199,355,438,464]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Distribution:</emphasis>
Sula Islands (Pulau Mangole); Peleng Island (Buko District, btw. Tantendeng village &amp; Eben village,
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF659DC3FF265FB0FEC7F2ED" box="[241,372,474,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">400550 m</quantity>
);
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF659DC3FE505FB1FDFAF2ED" box="[391,585,475,501]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF659DC3FD435FB1FCE1F2ED" box="[660,850,475,501]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
(Tana Toraja: Rantepao
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF659DC3FBB25FB1FB54F2ED" box="[1125,1255,475,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700800 m</quantity>
); Talaud Islands (Karakelang Island: Lobo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="C4E4C3B32BA7A23024E2A927CB2D8DAA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFF649DC0FF405AC1FC0DF72D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Necroscia malleoformia Hennemann 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1732198335874" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="296D5EEE1B39B44A17F0C89FFABB5B16">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1CC7540A116558B9243B9DBDA1775AEB">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="37460E8FA5AEDE91F3DA4011EA946A4B">
<mods:date id="CC8227DA7B7A95FFA1E46209412F8B30">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C66EA5C26069D6269106A5DE3E1A6660">2021-12-06</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DB87EEFF649DC0FF405AC1FC0DF72D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF649DC0FF405AC1FC0DF72D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFF649DC0FF405AC1FC0DF72D" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF649DC2FF405AC1FDB7F7DD" box="[151,516,1194,1221]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF649DC2FF405AC1FDB7F7DD" blockId="149.[151,516,1194,1258]" box="[151,516,1194,1221]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<heading id="D0858194FF649DC2FF405AC1FDB7F7DD" bold="true" box="[151,516,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF405AC1FDB7F7DD" bold="true" box="[151,516,1194,1221]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FF405AC1FE09F7DD" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,442,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleoformia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF405AC1FE09F7DD" bold="true" box="[151,442,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Necroscia malleoformia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF649DC2FE165AC1FDB7F7DD" box="[449,516,1195,1221]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF649DC2FF405AA5FF4AF7F2" box="[151,249,1231,1258]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF649DC2FF405AA5FF4AF7F2" blockId="149.[151,516,1194,1258]" box="[151,249,1231,1258]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF649DC2FF775AA5FF42F7F2" box="[160,241,1231,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF649DC2FF405B79FB26F652" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF649DC2FF405B79FB21F633" blockId="149.[151,1173,1299,1354]" box="[151,1170,1299,1325]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF405B79FF73F633" bold="true" box="[151,192,1299,1323]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">HT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF649DC2FF105B7EFB3EF633" box="[199,1165,1299,1325]" collectingDate="1995-10" collectingDateMax="1996-02" collectingDateMin="1995-10" collectionCode="MNHU, FH" collectorName="Tajuddin" location="Selatan Prov." pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF105B7EFF69F635" bold="true" box="[199,218,1300,1325]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF649DC2FF105B7EFF69F635" box="[199,218,1300,1325]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male"></specimenCount>
</emphasis>
: S-Sulawesi,
<location id="8EAD6023FF649DC2FEB15B79FE5DF633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF649DC0FF405AC1FC0DF72D:8EAD6023FF649DC2FEB15B79FE5DF633" box="[358,494,1299,1323]" name="Selatan Prov." pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Selatan Prov.</location>
, Tana Toraja, leg.
<collectorName id="2687532EFF649DC2FD715B79FCB3F633" box="[678,768,1299,1323]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Tajuddin</collectorName>
<date id="FFCC1038FF649DC2FCD15B79FCE2F633" box="[774,849,1299,1323]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1995-10">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF649DC2FCD15B79FCE2F633" box="[774,849,1299,1323]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1995-10">X.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="FFCC1038FF649DC2FC885B79FC1AF633" box="[863,937,1299,1323]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1996-02">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF649DC2FC885B79FC1AF633" box="[863,937,1299,1323]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1996-02">II.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF649DC2FC635B7EFBB4F633" box="[948,1031,1300,1323]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">MNHU</collectionCode>
, ex coll.
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF649DC2FBB55B7EFB34F633" box="[1122,1159,1300,1323]" country="0" name="Fort Hays" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">FH</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF649DC2FF405B58FB26F652" blockId="149.[151,1173,1299,1354]" box="[151,1173,1330,1354]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF405B58FF0FF652" bold="true" box="[151,188,1330,1354]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF649DC2FF155B58FB22F652" box="[194,1169,1330,1354]" collectingDate="1995-10" collectingDateMax="1996-02" collectingDateMin="1995-10" collectorName="Tajuddin" location="Selatan Prov." pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF649DC2FF155B58FF6BF651" box="[194,216,1330,1353]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male"></specimenCount>
: S-Sulawesi,
<location id="8EAD6023FF649DC2FEB65B58FE59F651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF649DC0FF405AC1FC0DF72D:8EAD6023FF649DC2FEB65B58FE59F651" box="[353,490,1330,1354]" name="Selatan Prov." pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Selatan Prov.</location>
, Tana Toraja, leg.
<collectorName id="2687532EFF649DC2FD755B58FD4FF652" box="[674,764,1330,1354]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Tajuddin</collectorName>
<date id="FFCC1038FF649DC2FCD55B58FCFEF652" box="[770,845,1330,1354]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1995-10">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF649DC2FCD55B58FCFEF652" box="[770,845,1330,1354]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1995-10">X.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="FFCC1038FF649DC2FC8C5B58FC17F652" box="[859,932,1330,1354]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1996-02">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF649DC2FC8C5B58FC17F652" box="[859,932,1330,1354]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1996-02">II.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
[coll. FH, No. 1273-1]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF649DC2FF405B12FCCDF6AF" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF649DC2FF405B12FCCDF6AF" blockId="149.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF405B12FE91F68A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1400,1426]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name (
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FE7D5B12FDD5F68A" box="[426,614,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">malleus, malleos</emphasis>
lat. = hammer) refers to the prominently swollen and hammer-like tip of the abdomen of
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF649DC2FE9B5BF7FEC5F6AF" box="[332,374,1437,1463]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
of this distinctive new species (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF649DC2FD0A5BF6FCC2F6AF" box="[733,881,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Figs. 60CD</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF649DC2FF105BAAFEFCF5AA" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF649DC2FF105BAAFEFCF5AA" blockId="149.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF105BAAFE61F6C2" bold="true" box="[199,466,1472,1498]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
The morphology of the terminalia of
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF649DC2FC505BABFC02F6C3" box="[903,945,1473,1499]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
of this new species strongly resembles the Bornean
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FF2B5B8EFD66F6E6" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[252,725,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Scionecra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF2B5B8EFE6FF6E6" box="[252,476,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Scionecra clavigera</emphasis>
(Redtenbacher, 1908)
</taxonomicName>
, a species originally described in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FB6E5B8EFE94F53A" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Aruanoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FB6E5B8EFA8EF6E6" box="[1209,1341,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Aruanoidea</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908
</taxonomicName>
and now a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FDEF5863FD1BF53A" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[568,680,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FDEF5863FD1BF53A" box="[568,680,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Necroscia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species is however misplaced in
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FBB55862FAD7F53A" authority="Karny, 1923" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[1122,1380,1544,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Scionecra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FBB55862FB61F53A" box="[1122,1234,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Scionecra</emphasis>
Karny, 1923
</taxonomicName>
why
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FF405847FEFDF55E" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,334,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleoformia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF405847FEFDF55E" box="[151,334,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">N. malleoformia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FE835846FE21F55E" bold="true" box="[340,402,1580,1606]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF649DC2FE835846FE21F55E" box="[340,402,1580,1606]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is provisionally assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FD1A5847FC8EF55E" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[717,829,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FD1A5847FC8EF55E" box="[717,829,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Necroscia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The distinct genital morphology readily distinguishes it from
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FF3A583AFEE4F572" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[237,343,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Scionecra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF3A583AFEE4F572" box="[237,343,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">clavigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all Sulawesian members of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FD1F583BFC8BF572" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[712,824,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FD1F583BFC8BF572" box="[712,824,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Necroscia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which includes a strongly swollen abdominal tergum IX, enlarged and strongly tectiform anal segment, that is much higher than long as well as a flattened and spatulate subgenital plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF649DC0FF1058D6FC07F00D" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF649DC1FF1058D6FD35F3E1" blockId="149.[151,1437,1400,2039]" lastBlockId="150.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="150" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF1058D6FD9EF5CE" bold="true" box="[199,557,1724,1752]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
Description:
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF649DC2FEB358D7FECAF5C0" box="[356,377,1725,1752]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF649DC2FE5E58D6FD93F5CE" box="[393,544,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Figs. 60AB</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Of average size for the genus (body length 61.0 mm), fairly typical in shape and general appearance, with well developed alae (34.035.0 mm) and a characteristically swollen and hammerlike apex of the abdomen. General colour straw to pale beige in the
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF649DC2FC42596EFC44F406" box="[917,1015,1796,1822]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(the
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF649DC2FBE6596FFB22F407" box="[1073,1169,1797,1823]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
somewhat darker) with a very slight greenish wash along lateral margins of abdominal terga and bases of femora. Head with a fine mediolongitudinal black stripe on frons that continues about the the centre of the vertex and a washed brown postocular streak on cheeks. Eyes creamish mid brown. A fine black longitudinal line near lateral margins in the anterior half of mesonotum. Pro-, meso- and metasternum with a broad blackish medio-longitudinal streak, which gradually fades on metasternum. Tegmina chestnut brown with all longitudinal veins dark yellow and the radial vein marked by a bold yellow streak. Costal region of alae ochre with some irregularly dispersed and faint yellow spots and with the same yellow veins as in tegmina; anal fan hyalinous with slightly rosy longitudinal veins. Limbs coloured like body but the apical portion of all femora ochre to slightly reddish.Antennae brown and very weakly annulated with ochre, the four basal antennomeres black ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF679DC1FF105F69FE3EF2ED" blockId="150.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
Head (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF679DC1FEC45F69FEC8F206" box="[275,379,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 60E</figureCitation>
): Roundly rectangular, about 1.2x longer than wide, slightly flattened and the genae parallelsided; vertex smooth, flat with a fine coronal line and a C-shaped transverse impression in centre where the black stripe of the frons terminates. Area between the eyes slightly raised and very minutely but densely granulose. No ocelli. Eyes large, slightly oval in outline and their length contained about 1.2x in length of genae. Antennae almost reaching to tip of abdomen. Scapus somewhat flattened, rectangular in outline and 1.3x longer than wide. Pedicellus ovate, round in cross-section and slightly shorter than scapus, antennomere III roughly equal in length and constricted towards apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF679DC1FF105F95FD06F045" blockId="150.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
Thorax: Pronotum slightly narrower but about equal in length to head, the anterior portion somewhat deflexed and the angles with a semi-circular excavation, remainder of segment parallel-sided; 1.25x longer than wide. A distinct pit is seen near the anterolateral angles, the remainder of the surface with a slightly impressed medio-longitudinal line; the transverse median sulcus prominent and broad in the median portion but narrow in the lateral portion, straight and expanding over entire width of segment (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF679DC1FC8B5CE5FC70F1B2" box="[860,963,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 60E</figureCitation>
). Mesothorax elongate, 3.75x longer than pronotum and very gently widened in the posterior one third. Mesonotum unevenly rugulose (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF679DC1FB1D5CD9FA9CF1D6" box="[1226,1327,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 60E</figureCitation>
) with the rugulae gradually becoming less pronounced towards the posterior and with a fine longitudinal median carina; a transverse bulge near anterior margin. Mesopleurae very weakly and sparsely rugulose, mesosternum, metapleurae and metasternum smooth. Tegmina oval, scale-like and just with a small and obtuse pre-median hump. Alae reaching to posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF679DC1FF405923FE76F4B1" blockId="150.[151,1436,1865,1961]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF679DC1FF405923FE93F479" bold="true" box="[151,288,1865,1889]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 60.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF679DC1FEF15920FDAFF479" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,540,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleoformia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF679DC1FEF15920FDAFF479" box="[294,540,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Necroscia malleoformia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF679DC1FDF55923FDE8F479" bold="true" box="[546,603,1865,1889]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF679DC1FDF55923FDE8F479" box="[546,603,1865,1889]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
♂, holotype [MNHU]:
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF679DC1FC9B5923FCD6F479" bold="true" box="[844,869,1865,1889]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF679DC1FB9C5923FBD1F479" bold="true" box="[1099,1122,1865,1889]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">B.</emphasis>
Habitus dorso-lateral view;
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF679DC1FA535923FA2FF479" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1865,1889]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">C.</emphasis>
Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect;
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF679DC1FDA85907FD2BF49D" bold="true" box="[639,664,1901,1925]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">D.</emphasis>
Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally;
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF679DC1FB775907FB0BF49D" bold="true" box="[1184,1208,1901,1925]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">E.</emphasis>
Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF669DC0FF105EFDFA2EF17A" blockId="151.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
Abdomen: Median segment considerably longer than metanotum. Segments IIV roughly uniform in length and width and about 4x longer than wide. VIVII decreasing in length with VII three-quarters the length of V. Tergum VII with lateral margins slightly widening towards the posterior, the posterolateral angles somewhat deflexed triangularly. Sterna VVII weakly tectinate longitudinally. Tergum VIII shortest segment and three-quarters the length of VII, the posterior margin concave and connected to tergum IX by a large membranous area that allows the folding up of the terminal two segments. Tergum IX notably longer than VIII, as long as high with the dorsal surface slightly gibbose and the lateral surfaces roundly swollen. Anal segment much short-er than IX, strongly and acutely tectinate, almost 2x higher than long (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF669DC0FC075FF9FB8BF2B6" box="[976,1080,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Fig. 60C</figureCitation>
) with the posterolateral angles protroded into an obtusely triangular projection that is somewhat concave interiorly and set with a few minute denticles (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF669DC0FEDA5FB1FECAF2EE" box="[269,377,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Fig. 60D</figureCitation>
). Epiproct very small and almost completely concealed by anal segment. Cerci rather small but elongate, round in cross-section gently in-curved and with the apex slightly club-like; downward directed. Vomer slender and with a single, gently up-curving terminal hook. Poculum slender, flat and weakly tectiform longitudinally with the apex obtusely rounded; almost reaching to posterior margin of tergum IX (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF669DC0FAF45C2DFA23F17A" box="[1315,1424,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Fig. 60D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF669DC0FF105C01FC07F00D" blockId="151.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Legs: All long, slender, just weakly carinated and unarmed. Profemora notably longer than head, pro- and mesothorax combined with the base strongly constricted and distinctly curved. Mesofemora longer than mesothorax and metafemora slightly projecting over posterior margin of abdominal segment IV; medioventral carina obtuse and indistinct. All basitarsi slender, pro- and metabasitarsus about as long as remaining tarsomeres combined, mesobasitarsus slightly shorter than combined length of remaining tarsomeres.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF669DC0FF105D74FB23F709" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF669DC0FF105D74FB23F709" blockId="151.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF669DC0FF105D74FEE1F020" bold="true" box="[199,338,798,824]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Comments:</emphasis>
This species is here placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF669DC0FD705D75FC0FF021" authority="Serville, 1838" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[679,956,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF669DC0FD705D75FCABF020" box="[679,792,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Necroscia</emphasis>
Serville, 1838
</taxonomicName>
with reservation. The distinctive morphology of the terminalia most strongly resembles certain members of this genus, which however is a polyphyletic grouping and certainly deserves splitting in the future. With no
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF669DC0FCBB5D0DFC25F099" box="[876,918,871,897]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF669DC0FBE55D0DFA2FF099" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[1074,1436,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF669DC0FBE55D0DFB00F099" box="[1074,1203,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Hemiplasta</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908
</taxonomicName>
identified at that time,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF669DC0FE765DE1FD03F0BD" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[417,688,907,933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann (1998: 113</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 19, pl. 3: 67) believed this species to represent the
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF669DC0FA865DE1FAC8F0BD" box="[1361,1403,907,933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF669DC0FF405DC5FD90F0D1" authority="(Bates, 1865)" authorityName=") Gunther" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,547,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF669DC0FF405DC5FE30F0D1" box="[151,387,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Hemiplasta styligera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF669DC0FE445DC5FDA8F0D1" author="Bates, H. W." box="[403,539,942,969]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref125161" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and provided a description and illustrations. Availability of the true
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF669DC0FAF85DC5FAEAF0D1" box="[1327,1369,943,969]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF669DC0FA565DC5FF4AF0F5" authorityName=") Gunther" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF669DC0FA565DC5FF4AF0F5" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">H. styligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and knowledge of the
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF669DC0FE245DB9FDAEF0F5" box="[499,541,979,1005]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
of several
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF669DC0FD425DB9FCA5F0F5" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[661,790,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF669DC0FD425DB9FCA5F0F5" box="[661,790,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Hemiplasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-species however has shown the concerned
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF669DC0FB2F5DB9FA2EF0F5" box="[1272,1437,979,1005]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
two represent an as yet undescribed and not congeneric species. Female and egg unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF669DC0FF105A70FC0DF72D" box="[199,958,1050,1077]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF669DC0FF105A70FC0DF72D" blockId="151.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,958,1050,1077]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF669DC0FF105A70FED0F72C" bold="true" box="[199,355,1050,1076]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF669DC0FEBD5A71FDA9F72D" box="[362,538,1051,1077]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF669DC0FDB15A71FC94F72D" box="[614,807,1051,1077]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
, Tana Toraja.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<heading id="D0858194FF659DC3FF405BAAFDF3F6C2" bold="true" box="[151,576,1472,1498]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FF405BAAFDF3F6C2" authority="Westwood, 1859" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,576,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aruana">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FF405BAAFDF3F6C2" bold="true" box="[151,576,1472,1498]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FF405BAAFEDCF6C2" bold="true" box="[151,367,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Necroscia aruana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FEA15BAAFDF3F6C2" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[374,576,1472,1498]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref129426" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Phasmidae. Printed by order of the Trustee, London, 195 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF659DC3FF40586FFDFFF5EB" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF659DC3FF40586FFE08F523" blockId="148.[151,1436,1540,1779]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FF659DC3FF40586FFBCCF504" box="[151,1151,1540,1565]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF659DC3FF40586FFD82F505" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[151,561,1540,1565]" page="134" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FF40586FFD82F505" authority="Westwood, 1859: 134" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,561,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aruana">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FF40586FFEFFF504" box="[151,332,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Necroscia aruana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FE85586EFD82F505" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[338,561,1540,1565]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref129426" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Phasmidae. Printed by order of the Trustee, London, 195 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859: 134</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 39: 4. HT,
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF659DC3FD1E586FFD6DF504" box="[713,734,1541,1564]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="female"></specimenCount>
: Aru;
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FCCA586FFC05F504" authority="Westw." authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1859" box="[797,950,1541,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aruana">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FCCA586FFCD5F504" box="[797,870,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">aruana</emphasis>
Westw.
</taxonomicName>
[OXUM, No. 653].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FF10584EFE04F523" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[199,439,1571,1595]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann, 1998: 121</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF659DC3FF405828FE1FF58F" blockId="148.[151,1436,1540,1779]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FF405828FD95F542" ID-CoL="H2FP" authority=", Gunther, 1934: 85" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,550,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Aruanoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aruana">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FF405828FEEDF542" box="[151,350,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Aruanoidea aruana</emphasis>
, Günther, 1934: 85
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FF10580AFE3EF561" author="Gunther, K." box="[199,397,1632,1657]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref126514" refString="Gunther, K. (1935 a) Die von Gerd Heinrich 1930 - 1932 auf Celebes gesammelten Phasmoiden. Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin, 21 (1), 1 - 29, tafeln 1 + 2." type="journal article" year="1935">Günther, 1935a: 27</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FF105815FE31F58F" author="Gunther, K." box="[199,386,1663,1687]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938: 59</bibRefCitation>
, 91.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF659DC3FF4058F4FC6CF5CC" blockId="148.[151,1436,1540,1779]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FF4058F4FD33F5AE" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 524" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="524" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,640,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FF4058F4FEC5F5AE" box="[151,374,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Sipyloidea bipunctata</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908: 524
</taxonomicName>
. HT,
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF659DC3FD6E58F4FD7CF5AD" box="[697,719,1694,1717]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<collectorName id="2687532EFF659DC3FD0C58F4FC87F5AD" box="[731,820,1694,1718]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Coll. Br.</collectorName>
v.
<collectorName id="2687532EFF659DC3FC8458F4FC47F5AE" box="[851,1012,1694,1718]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">W. Nord-Buton</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2687532EFF659DC3FC2858F4FBD5F5AE" box="[1023,1126,1694,1718]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">H. Kühne</collectorName>
; det.
<determinerName id="7E11DA3CFF659DC3FB4958F4FB49F5AE" box="[1182,1274,1694,1718]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Redtenb.</determinerName>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FAD658F4FE93F5CC" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Aruanoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FAD658F4FE93F5CC" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Aruanoidea bipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; N-Buton [NHMW, No. 1013]. (Synonymised by Günther, 1934: 85)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF659DC3FF4058B6FDFFF5EB" blockId="148.[151,1436,1540,1779]" box="[151,588,1755,1779]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FF659DC3FF4058B6FDFFF5EB" box="[151,588,1755,1779]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FF4058B6FDA6F5EB" authority="Hennemann, 1998" box="[151,533,1755,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FF4058B6FF4EF5EB" box="[151,253,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Necroscia</emphasis>
sp.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF659DC3FEF158B6FDA6F5EB" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[294,533,1755,1779]" page="112" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FEF158B6FDA6F5EB" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[294,533,1755,1779]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann, 1998: 112</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 121.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF659DC2FF40594BFE94F3CD" lastPageId="149" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF659DC2FF40594BFE94F3CD" blockId="148.[151,1437,1825,2032]" lastBlockId="149.[151,1437,150,1113]" lastPageId="149" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FF40594BFED8F423" bold="true" box="[151,363,1825,1851]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Further material:</emphasis>
SULAWESI:
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF659DC3FDDA594BFEB2F478" collectionCode="NHMB" county="Tomohon" location="Sar." municipality="Celebes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF659DC3FDDA594BFD89F424" box="[525,570,1825,1852]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E74FF659DC3FD90594BFD06F423" box="[583,693,1825,1851]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Tomohon</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF659DC3FD17594BFCA8F423" box="[704,795,1825,1851]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Celebes</collectingMunicipality>
, 6.V.94
<location id="8EAD6023FF659DC3FCA0594BFC15F423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF659DC2FF405BAAFAA3F741:8EAD6023FF659DC3FCA0594BFC15F423" box="[887,934,1825,1851]" county="Tomohon" municipality="Celebes" name="Sar." pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Sar.</location>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FC66594BFADFF423" authority="Westw. K. Gunther" box="[945,1388,1825,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Aruanoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aruana">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FC66594BFB3DF423" box="[945,1166,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Aruanoidea aruana</emphasis>
Westw. K. Günther
</taxonomicName>
det. [
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF659DC3FF49592FFF48F478" box="[158,251,1861,1888]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">NHMB</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF659DC3FEDA592FFC30F478" box="[269,899,1861,1888]" collectingDate="1930-12-11" collectionCode="MNHU" collectorName="G. Heinrich" country="Ile Ile" location="Celebes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF659DC3FEDA592FFE89F478" box="[269,314,1861,1888]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
:
<location id="8EAD6023FF659DC3FE91592FFE12F447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF659DC2FF405BAAFAA3F741:8EAD6023FF659DC3FE91592FFE12F447" box="[326,417,1861,1887]" country="Ile Ile" name="Celebes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Celebes</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF659DC3FE7A592FFE42F447" box="[429,497,1861,1887]" name="Ile Ile" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Ile Ile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="2687532EFF659DC3FE2A592FFD32F447" box="[509,641,1861,1887]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">G. Heinrich</collectorName>
<date id="FFCC1038FF659DC3FD5F592FFCA3F447" box="[648,784,1861,1887]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="1930-12-11">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF659DC3FD5F592FFCA3F447" box="[648,784,1861,1887]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="1930-12-11">11.XII.1930</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF659DC3FCC9592FFCCFF478" box="[798,892,1861,1888]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">MNHU</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF659DC3FC59592FFE7AF49C" collectionCode="MNHU" collectorName="G. Heinrich" country="Ile Ile" elevation="800" location="Latimodjong Geb. Oeroe" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF659DC3FC59592FFC08F478" box="[910,955,1861,1888]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF659DC3FC10592FFB91F447" box="[967,1058,1861,1887]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Celebes</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EAD6023FF659DC3FBF9592FFAF4F447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF659DC2FF405BAAFAA3F741:8EAD6023FF659DC3FBF9592FFAF4F447" box="[1070,1351,1861,1887]" country="Ile Ile" name="Latimodjong Geb. Oeroe" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Latimodjong Geb. Oeroe</location>
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF659DC3FA99592FFA24F478" box="[1358,1431,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="005FD1CBFF659DC3FA99592FFA24F478" box="[1358,1431,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="2687532EFF659DC3FF405903FEAFF49B" box="[151,284,1897,1923]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">G. Heinrich</collectorName>
8.30 [
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF659DC3FEB45903FE72F49C" box="[355,449,1897,1924]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">MNHU</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF659DC3FE035903FAEDF49C" box="[468,1374,1897,1924]" collectionCode="MNHU" collectorName="Mengkoka-Geb. &amp; G. Heinrich" country="Ile Ile" elevation="50" location="Wawo" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF659DC3FE035903FDB2F49C" box="[468,513,1897,1924]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
:
<location id="8EAD6023FF659DC3FDD95900FDE6F49C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF659DC2FF405BAAFAA3F741:8EAD6023FF659DC3FDD95900FDE6F49C" box="[526,597,1898,1924]" country="Ile Ile" name="Wawo" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Wawo</location>
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF659DC3FD8A5903FD29F49C" box="[605,666,1897,1924]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="005FD1CBFF659DC3FD8A5903FD29F49C" box="[605,666,1897,1924]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; S-O-Celebes,
<collectorName id="2687532EFF659DC3FC935903FC4DF49B" box="[836,1022,1897,1923]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Mengkoka-Geb.</collectorName>
, 2.1931,
<collectorName id="2687532EFF659DC3FBB25903FB59F49B" box="[1125,1258,1897,1923]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">G. Heinrich</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF659DC3FB2E5903FAE4F49C" box="[1273,1367,1897,1924]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">MNHU</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF659DC3FABD5903FE51F4D3" collectingDate="1995-10" collectionCode="III" collectorName="Tajuddin" country="Indonesia" elevation="800" location="Tana Toraja Highland" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF659DC3FABD5903FA24F49C" box="[1386,1431,1897,1924]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF659DC3FF4059E7FEA6F4BF" box="[151,277,1933,1959]" name="Indonesia" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Indonesien</collectingCountry>
, S-Sulawesi,
<location id="8EAD6023FF659DC3FE6659E4FD1FF4BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF659DC2FF405BAAFAA3F741:8EAD6023FF659DC3FE6659E4FD1FF4BF" box="[433,684,1933,1960]" country="Indonesia" name="Tana Toraja Highland" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Tana Toraja Highland</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF659DC3FD3459E7FC9DF4B0" box="[739,814,1933,1960]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="005FD1CBFF659DC3FD3459E7FC9DF4B0" box="[739,814,1933,1960]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2687532EFF659DC3FCB859E7FC61F4BF" box="[879,978,1933,1959]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Tajuddin</collectorName>
<date id="FFCC1038FF659DC3FC0B59E7FB9DF4B0" box="[988,1070,1933,1960]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="1995-10">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF659DC3FC0B59E7FB9DF4B0" box="[988,1070,1933,1960]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="1995-10">X.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="FFCC1038FF659DC3FBEA59E7FBE8F4B0" box="[1085,1115,1933,1960]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="1996-03">
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF659DC3FBEA59E7FBE8F4B0" box="[1085,1115,1933,1960]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">III</collectionCode>
</date>
.1996 [coll. FH,
<location id="8EAD6023FF659DC3FACD59E4FAF7F4B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF659DC2FF405BAAFAA3F741:8EAD6023FF659DC3FACD59E4FAF7F4B0" box="[1306,1348,1934,1960]" country="Indonesia" name="No." pageId="148" pageNumber="149">No.</location>
0122-3 (was FH 0310-1)]. PELENG
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF659DC3FE3959DBFCC0F4E8" collectionCode="VII" country="Indonesia" county="Peleng Island" elevation="60" latitude="-1.2833333" location="Luksagu village" longLatPrecision="930" longitude="123.42333" municipality="Tinangkung Utara District" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF659DC3FE3959DBFDAFF4D4" box="[494,540,1969,1996]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF659DC3FDFE59DBFD2AF4D3" box="[553,665,1969,1995]" name="Indonesia" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E74FF659DC3FD7159DBFCF2F4D3" box="[678,833,1969,1995]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Peleng Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF659DC3FC9959DBFBC9F4D3" box="[846,1146,1969,1996]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Tinangkung Utara District</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8EAD6023FF659DC3FB6859DBFAC7F4D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF659DC2FF405BAAFAA3F741:8EAD6023FF659DC3FB6859DBFAC7F4D3" box="[1215,1396,1969,1995]" country="Indonesia" county="Peleng Island" latitude="-1.2833333" longLatPrecision="930" longitude="123.42333" municipality="Tinangkung Utara District" name="Luksagu village" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Luksagu village</location>
ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF659DC3FF4059BFFF62F4E8" box="[151,209,2005,2032]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="005FD1CBFF659DC3FF4059BFFF62F4E8" box="[151,209,2005,2032]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE46503FFF659DC3FECD59BFFEDAF4F7" box="[282,361,2005,2031]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="-1.2833333">1°17S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE46503FFF659DC3FEA759BFFE4BF4E8" box="[368,504,2005,2032]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="25.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" precision="92" value="123.42333">123°25.4 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF659DC3FDD359BFFD9FF4F7" box="[516,556,2005,2031]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="2012-07">
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF659DC3FDD359BFFD9FF4F7" box="[516,556,2005,2031]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">VII</collectionCode>
</date>
.2012 [coll. FH, No. 0122-2]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF659DC2FCA959BFFB5DF3A9" collectionCode="IX" country="Iceland" county="Prov. Sulawesi Tengah" elevation="475" lastPageId="149" lastPageNumber="150" location="Tatendeng village" municipality="Buko District" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF659DC3FCA959BFFC1FF4E8" box="[894,940,2005,2032]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: O-Sulawesi,
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E74FF659DC3FB9E59BCFAFFF4F7" box="[1097,1356,2005,2032]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Prov. Sulawesi Tengah</collectingCounty>
, Bang-gai-Inseln, W-Peleng Island,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF649DC2FE0C5EFDFDC6F3A9" box="[475,629,151,177]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Buko District</collectingMunicipality>
, btw.
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and
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,
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.2011 [coll. FH, No. 0122-3].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF649DC2FF105EB4FEE6F0BE" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF649DC2FF105EB4FE9CF1B1" blockId="149.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF105EB4FEE1F3E0" bold="true" box="[199,338,222,248]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Comments:</emphasis>
This species appears to be widely distributed within Wallacea and was originally described from a unique
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF649DC2FF3E5F69FF4DF205" box="[233,254,259,285]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="female"></specimenCount>
from the Aru Islands in OXUM. The
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF649DC2FD4A5F69FD01F205" box="[669,690,259,285]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="female"></specimenCount>
from Tomohon, Northern
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF649DC2FC015F69FB88F205" box="[982,1083,259,285]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
in NHMB recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF649DC2FA975F69FEBCF259" author="Gunther, K." pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther (1938: 91)</bibRefCitation>
is fairly small for this species (body length including the subgenital plate
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF649DC2FBB55F4CFB7BF259" box="[1122,1224,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="74.5">74.5 mm</quantity>
) but appears to be conspecific with the HT. While the latter is generally light brown to ochre in colour with the alae and legs irregularly flecked with darker brown, this example is characteristic for the yellowish green general colouration and much more decided dark mottling of the extrimities. Re-examination of the
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF649DC2FCA25FF9FC39F2B5" box="[885,906,403,429]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male"></specimenCount>
referred to as “
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FB965FF9FB68F2B5" box="[1089,1243,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FB965FF9FB01F2B4" box="[1089,1202,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Necroscia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
” by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF649DC2FAC25FF9FEA0F2C9" author="Hennemann, F. H." pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann (1998: 112</bibRefCitation>
, 121) has shown this specimen also to represent Westwoods aruana. The specimens is apple green with a bold yellow postocular streak, a yellow marginal stripe along the lateral margins of the pro- and mesonotum, a distinct yellow stripe along the radial vein of the tegmina and alae and has the anal fan of the alae light transparent pink. The yellow longitudinal stripe of the tegmina is very broad in the basal portion, there are two distinctive yellow spots in the posterior region and the central marking is well developed but rather orange in colour. The costal region of the alae is irregularly flecked with yellow along the radial vein. Unfortunately, the specimen lacks most of the abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF649DC2FF105CD9FEE6F0BE" blockId="149.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
Two
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF649DC2FF285CD9FE9AF1D5" box="[255,297,691,717]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
in the authors collection represent the first records of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FC5D5CD9FC48F1D4" box="[906,1019,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Aruanoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aruana">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FC5D5CD9FC48F1D4" box="[906,1019,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">N. aruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the island of Peleng. The specimens are fairly large (body length 64.066.0 mm) and slender for the species are basically ochraceous mid brown in colour with most of the head and pronotum darker brown and has the anal region of the alae fairly intense pink. The tegmina only have a very faint and washed dark brown streak along the radial vein and a very small cream central spot. The costal region of the lae is plain in colour without any distinctive mottling. Only selected citations are given above and the entity of numerous citations may be looked up online in the
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FC0D5D0DFBF4F099" box="[986,1095,871,897]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmida</taxonomicName>
Species File (http://
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FAF15D0DFA2AF099" box="[1318,1433,871,897]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmida</taxonomicName>
. SpeciesFile.org).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF649DC2FF105DC4FAA3F741" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF649DC2FF105DC4FAA3F741" blockId="149.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF105DC4FED0F0D0" bold="true" box="[199,355,942,968]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF649DC2FEA75DC5FDC7F0D1" box="[368,628,943,969]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
, Aru Islands [OXUM];
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF649DC2FC415DC5FBB5F0D1" box="[918,1030,943,969]" name="Indonesia" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF649DC2FB895DC5FAB2F0D1" box="[1118,1281,943,969]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Maluku Utara</collectingRegion>
(Obi Island) [ANSP];
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF649DC2FED75DB9FEC3F0F5" box="[256,368,979,1005]" name="Indonesia" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF649DC2FE6B5DB9FDEBF0F5" box="[444,600,979,1005]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Maluku Utara</collectingRegion>
(Buru Island) [NHMW, coll. FH];
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF649DC2FC375DB9FBE3F0F5" box="[992,1104,979,1005]" name="Indonesia" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF649DC2FB4B5DB9FA8BF0F5" box="[1180,1336,979,1005]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Maluku Utara</collectingRegion>
(Halma-hera
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF649DC2FF065D9DFEA4F70A" box="[209,279,1015,1042]" name="Iceland" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Island</collectingCountry>
) [NHMW];
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF649DC2FE705D9DFDA4F709" box="[423,535,1015,1041]" name="Indonesia" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF649DC2FDB05D9DFCB6F709" box="[615,773,1015,1041]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Maluku Utara</collectingRegion>
(Bacan Island) [NHMW];
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF649DC2FBEA5D9DFB1EF709" box="[1085,1197,1015,1041]" name="Indonesia" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF649DC2FB295D9DFA2FF709" box="[1278,1436,1015,1041]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Maluku Utara</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF649DC2FF485A71FEF2F72E" box="[159,321,1051,1078]" name="Ambon Island" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Ambon Island</collectingCountry>
) [NHMW]; Talaud Islands (Karakelang &amp; Liroeng) [RMNH, NHMW]; Sulawesi [MNHU, NHMB, SMTD, coll. FH]; Buton Island [NHMW]; Peleng [coll. FH]; Timor [SMTD]; New
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF649DC2FB955A55FB20F741" box="[1090,1171,1087,1113]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Guinea</collectingCountry>
[NHMW].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF659DC3FF405C00FDA5F19C" box="[151,534,618,645]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF659DC3FF405C00FDA5F19C" blockId="148.[151,534,618,682]" box="[151,534,618,645]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FF405C00FDA5F19C" bold="true" box="[151,534,618,645]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FF395C01FDA5F19C" authority="Serville, 1838" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[238,534,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FF395C01FED4F19D" bold="true" box="[238,359,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Necroscia</emphasis>
Serville, 1838
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF659DC3FF405CE5FF4AF1B2" box="[151,249,655,682]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF659DC3FF405CE5FF4AF1B2" blockId="148.[151,534,618,682]" box="[151,249,655,682]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF659DC3FF775CE5FF42F1B2" box="[160,241,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF659DC3FF405CB9FE77F012" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF659DC3FF405CB9FE77F012" blockId="148.[151,1436,723,778]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FF405CB9FE94F1F3" bold="true" box="[151,295,723,747]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Type-species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FEF95CBEFD65F1F3" authority="Serville, 1838: 252" authorityName="Serville" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1838" box="[302,726,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseipennis">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FEF95CBEFDBDF1F3" box="[302,526,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Necroscia roseipennis</emphasis>
Serville, 1838: 252
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FD2E5CBEFB2DF1F3" authority="Burmeister, 1838: 586" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="586" authorityYear="1838" box="[761,1182,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FD2E5CBEFC01F1F3" box="[761,946,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Necroscia prasina</emphasis>
Burmeister, 1838: 586
</taxonomicName>
), by subsequent designation of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FEC75C98FE73F012" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[272,448,754,778]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref127952" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904) A Synonymic Catalague of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). British Museum, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904: 436</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF659DC3FF405D52FBCDF676" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF659DC3FF405D52FABDF71E" blockId="148.[151,1437,824,1390]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FF405D52FE91F04A" bold="true" box="[151,290,824,850]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Comments:</emphasis>
This very speciose genus has a wide distributional range and is distributed throughout almost the complete Oriental region and also has representatives on New
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF659DC3FCE35D36FC36F06E" box="[820,901,860,886]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and surrounding islands. The highest diversity of species is however found in the subregion defined as Sundaland, principally comprising Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF659DC3FAF95DEAFA24F082" box="[1326,1431,896,922]" name="Malaysia" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF659DC3FF405DCEFEB8F0A6" box="[151,267,932,958]" name="Singapore" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, Sumatra, Java and Borneo. Only two species have so far become known from Sulawesi, one of which is here described as new but is of somewhat questionable affiliation. The other species,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FB985DA3FA24F0FB" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1103,1431,968,995]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aruana">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FB985DA3FB72F0FA" box="[1103,1217,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">N. aruana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FB185DA2FA23F0FB" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1231,1424,968,995]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref129426" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Phasmidae. Printed by order of the Trustee, London, 195 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, is the type-species of the synonymic genus
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FDAA5D86FAB9F71E" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[637,1290,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Aruanoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FDAA5D86FCB2F71E" box="[637,769,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Aruanoidea</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FC215D86FAB2F71E" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[1014,1281,1004,1030]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann, 1998: 121</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF659DC3FF105A7AFBCDF676" blockId="148.[151,1437,824,1390]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
As defined currently,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FE605A7BFD9BF732" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[439,552,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FE605A7BFD9BF732" box="[439,552,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Necroscia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is still a polyphyletic composition although numerous taxonomic changes have already been conducted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FE115A5EFD12F756" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[454,673,1076,1102]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref128620" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp." type="book" year="2016">Seow-Choen (2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FD7B5A5EFD54F756" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[684,743,1076,1102]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref128647" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Vol. II. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 261 pp." type="book" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FD265A5EFC9DF756" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[753,814,1076,1102]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref128678" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2018) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra. Vol. I. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 703 pp." type="book" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FC175A5FFB82F756" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[960,1073,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FC175A5FFB82F756" box="[960,1073,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Necroscia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by the specialized morphology of the genitalia, having an apically narrowed, somewhat tube-like and forked subgenital plate, that might be slightly elongated to project beyond the tip of the abdomen, and usually have more or less elongated often club-like cerci, that considerably project beyond the anal segment. Males exhibit various specializations of the terminalia but the anal segment in particular, which are too numerous to be summarized at this point. The eggs are elongate, tube-like and bullet or okra-shaped with an acutely pointed, bi- or tri-carinate polar end, which serves for the eggs being pierced into substrates like moss, lichens or gaps in tree bark. The morphology of the
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF659DC3FAD95B67FA90F63F" box="[1294,1315,1293,1319]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="female"></specimenCount>
terminalia and eggs is shared with various other genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FD725B5AFC84F652" box="[677,823,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Necrosciinae">Necrosciinae</taxonomicName>
including e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FC0B5B5BFAA7F652" authority="Dohrn, 1910" authorityName="Dohrn" authorityYear="1910" box="[988,1300,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Eurynecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FC0B5B5BFBCDF652" box="[988,1150,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Eurynecroscia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FB535B5AFAA7F652" author="Dohrn, H." box="[1156,1300,1328,1354]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="397 - 414" refId="ref126144" refString="Dohrn, H. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmiden. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 71, 397 - 414." type="journal article" year="1910">Dohrn, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FAC95B5BFA2FF652" box="[1310,1436,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Notaspinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FF405B3EFEC2F676" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[151,369,1364,1390]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref128647" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Vol. II. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 261 pp." type="book" year="2017">Seow-Choen, 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FEAB5B3EFD04F676" authority="Kirby, 1904" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[380,695,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Orthonecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FEAB5B3EFD98F676" box="[380,555,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Orthonecroscia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF659DC3FDE55B3EFD04F676" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[562,695,1364,1390]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref127952" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904) A Synonymic Catalague of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). British Museum, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF659DC3FD3A5B3FFBC9F676" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[749,1146,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF659DC3FD3A5B3FFC22F676" box="[749,913,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>