277 lines
36 KiB
XML
277 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="C4E4C3B32BA7A23024E2A927CB2D8DAA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFF649DC0FF405AC1FC0DF72D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Necroscia malleoformia Hennemann 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1732198335874" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7362299DF63BA4537113E2A33E3B55E5">
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<mods:title id="296D5EEE1B39B44A17F0C89FFABB5B16">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E87FE463FD0A5E0828CF83D376C6C02D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="863E48588E32587B38B76EA9B11B5883">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1CC7540A116558B9243B9DBDA1775AEB">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E6E49DCD30E6EEAD15B478CA052A7E27">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="28ECAAFE6FC7D78EE2718DF61DD59D75">
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<mods:title id="8535C76686CDE983995BC4339776F6F6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="37460E8FA5AEDE91F3DA4011EA946A4B">
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<mods:date id="CC8227DA7B7A95FFA1E46209412F8B30">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="511AF17287AF6B6B212CE2AD96BF9ED4" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C66EA5C26069D6269106A5DE3E1A6660">2021-12-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C9B72F2F50BE0924E7FD36489F24BDA4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="48C1B1122359B30596AE91455BFDD68E">5073</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8DD92E6BC9D5801E78172DD4BD7906B2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5173287ADAD8E6B49D69957F4302899F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="8223F212CDF6B3462EDA0965B0DF7A5C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1A4C5F404736706F7E05898E08C5FF4B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A9CC643DEAB1B65422EBD3CBFF9D1944">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="04475DCC9898C682882F156C150FE6C2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BEB7D5F5EFA8767F3A8B45324C71130E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5A25147AE4F3E94442B9495FF4A0B0D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5760636</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC962D6351806FF5A710A2A2C55F5AEB" type="ZooBank">AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DB87EEFF649DC0FF405AC1FC0DF72D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF649DC0FF405AC1FC0DF72D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFF649DC0FF405AC1FC0DF72D" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF649DC2FF405AC1FDB7F7DD" box="[151,516,1194,1221]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF649DC2FF405AC1FDB7F7DD" blockId="149.[151,516,1194,1258]" box="[151,516,1194,1221]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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<heading id="D0858194FF649DC2FF405AC1FDB7F7DD" bold="true" box="[151,516,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF405AC1FDB7F7DD" bold="true" box="[151,516,1194,1221]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FF405AC1FE09F7DD" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,442,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleoformia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF405AC1FE09F7DD" bold="true" box="[151,442,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Necroscia malleoformia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF649DC2FE165AC1FDB7F7DD" box="[449,516,1195,1221]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF649DC2FF405AA5FF4AF7F2" box="[151,249,1231,1258]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF649DC2FF405AA5FF4AF7F2" blockId="149.[151,516,1194,1258]" box="[151,249,1231,1258]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF649DC2FF775AA5FF42F7F2" box="[160,241,1231,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF649DC2FF405B79FB26F652" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF649DC2FF405B79FB21F633" blockId="149.[151,1173,1299,1354]" box="[151,1170,1299,1325]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF405B79FF73F633" bold="true" box="[151,192,1299,1323]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">HT,</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF649DC2FF105B7EFB3EF633" box="[199,1165,1299,1325]" collectingDate="1995-10" collectingDateMax="1996-02" collectingDateMin="1995-10" collectionCode="MNHU, FH" collectorName="Tajuddin" location="Selatan Prov." pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF105B7EFF69F635" bold="true" box="[199,218,1300,1325]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF649DC2FF105B7EFF69F635" box="[199,218,1300,1325]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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: S-Sulawesi,
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<location id="8EAD6023FF649DC2FEB15B79FE5DF633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF649DC0FF405AC1FC0DF72D:8EAD6023FF649DC2FEB15B79FE5DF633" box="[358,494,1299,1323]" name="Selatan Prov." pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Selatan Prov.</location>
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, Tana Toraja, leg.
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<collectorName id="2687532EFF649DC2FD715B79FCB3F633" box="[678,768,1299,1323]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Tajuddin</collectorName>
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<date id="FFCC1038FF649DC2FCD15B79FCE2F633" box="[774,849,1299,1323]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1995-10">
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<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF649DC2FCD15B79FCE2F633" box="[774,849,1299,1323]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1995-10">X.1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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–
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<date id="FFCC1038FF649DC2FC885B79FC1AF633" box="[863,937,1299,1323]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1996-02">
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<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF649DC2FC885B79FC1AF633" box="[863,937,1299,1323]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1996-02">II.1996</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[
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<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF649DC2FC635B7EFBB4F633" box="[948,1031,1300,1323]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">MNHU</collectionCode>
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, ex coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF649DC2FBB55B7EFB34F633" box="[1122,1159,1300,1323]" country="0" name="Fort Hays" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">FH</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF649DC2FF405B58FB26F652" blockId="149.[151,1173,1299,1354]" box="[151,1173,1330,1354]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF405B58FF0FF652" bold="true" box="[151,188,1330,1354]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">PT,</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF649DC2FF155B58FB22F652" box="[194,1169,1330,1354]" collectingDate="1995-10" collectingDateMax="1996-02" collectingDateMin="1995-10" collectorName="Tajuddin" location="Selatan Prov." pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF649DC2FF155B58FF6BF651" box="[194,216,1330,1353]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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: S-Sulawesi,
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<location id="8EAD6023FF649DC2FEB65B58FE59F651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF649DC0FF405AC1FC0DF72D:8EAD6023FF649DC2FEB65B58FE59F651" box="[353,490,1330,1354]" name="Selatan Prov." pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Selatan Prov.</location>
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, Tana Toraja, leg.
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<collectorName id="2687532EFF649DC2FD755B58FD4FF652" box="[674,764,1330,1354]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Tajuddin</collectorName>
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<date id="FFCC1038FF649DC2FCD55B58FCFEF652" box="[770,845,1330,1354]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1995-10">
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<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF649DC2FCD55B58FCFEF652" box="[770,845,1330,1354]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1995-10">X.1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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–
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<date id="FFCC1038FF649DC2FC8C5B58FC17F652" box="[859,932,1330,1354]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1996-02">
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<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF649DC2FC8C5B58FC17F652" box="[859,932,1330,1354]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1996-02">II.1996</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[coll. FH, No. 1273-1]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF649DC2FF405B12FCCDF6AF" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF649DC2FF405B12FCCDF6AF" blockId="149.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF405B12FE91F68A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1400,1426]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The name (
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FE7D5B12FDD5F68A" box="[426,614,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">malleus, malleos</emphasis>
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lat. = hammer) refers to the prominently swollen and hammer-like tip of the abdomen of
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF649DC2FE9B5BF7FEC5F6AF" box="[332,374,1437,1463]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
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of this distinctive new species (
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<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF649DC2FD0A5BF6FCC2F6AF" box="[733,881,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Figs. 60C–D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF649DC2FF105BAAFEFCF5AA" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF649DC2FF105BAAFEFCF5AA" blockId="149.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF105BAAFE61F6C2" bold="true" box="[199,466,1472,1498]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
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The morphology of the terminalia of
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF649DC2FC505BABFC02F6C3" box="[903,945,1473,1499]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
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of this new species strongly resembles the Bornean
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FF2B5B8EFD66F6E6" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[252,725,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Scionecra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF2B5B8EFE6FF6E6" box="[252,476,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Scionecra clavigera</emphasis>
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(Redtenbacher, 1908)
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species originally described in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FB6E5B8EFE94F53A" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Aruanoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FB6E5B8EFA8EF6E6" box="[1209,1341,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Aruanoidea</emphasis>
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Redtenbacher, 1908
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</taxonomicName>
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and now a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FDEF5863FD1BF53A" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[568,680,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FDEF5863FD1BF53A" box="[568,680,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Necroscia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This species is however misplaced in
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FBB55862FAD7F53A" authority="Karny, 1923" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[1122,1380,1544,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Scionecra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FBB55862FB61F53A" box="[1122,1234,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Scionecra</emphasis>
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Karny, 1923
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</taxonomicName>
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why
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FF405847FEFDF55E" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,334,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleoformia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF405847FEFDF55E" box="[151,334,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">N. malleoformia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FE835846FE21F55E" bold="true" box="[340,402,1580,1606]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF649DC2FE835846FE21F55E" box="[340,402,1580,1606]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
is provisionally assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FD1A5847FC8EF55E" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[717,829,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FD1A5847FC8EF55E" box="[717,829,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Necroscia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. The distinct genital morphology readily distinguishes it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FF3A583AFEE4F572" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[237,343,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Scionecra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF3A583AFEE4F572" box="[237,343,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">clavigera</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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and all Sulawesian members of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF649DC2FD1F583BFC8BF572" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[712,824,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FD1F583BFC8BF572" box="[712,824,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Necroscia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which includes a strongly swollen abdominal tergum IX, enlarged and strongly tectiform anal segment, that is much higher than long as well as a flattened and spatulate subgenital plate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF649DC0FF1058D6FC07F00D" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF649DC1FF1058D6FD35F3E1" blockId="149.[151,1437,1400,2039]" lastBlockId="150.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="150" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF649DC2FF1058D6FD9EF5CE" bold="true" box="[199,557,1724,1752]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
Description:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF649DC2FEB358D7FECAF5C0" box="[356,377,1725,1752]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF649DC2FE5E58D6FD93F5CE" box="[393,544,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Figs. 60A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Of average size for the genus (body length 61.0 mm), fairly typical in shape and general appearance, with well developed alae (34.0–35.0 mm) and a characteristically swollen and hammerlike apex of the abdomen. General colour straw to pale beige in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF649DC2FC42596EFC44F406" box="[917,1015,1796,1822]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF649DC2FBE6596FFB22F407" box="[1073,1169,1797,1823]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
somewhat darker) with a very slight greenish wash along lateral margins of abdominal terga and bases of femora. Head with a fine mediolongitudinal black stripe on frons that continues about the the centre of the vertex and a washed brown postocular streak on cheeks. Eyes creamish mid brown. A fine black longitudinal line near lateral margins in the anterior half of mesonotum. Pro-, meso- and metasternum with a broad blackish medio-longitudinal streak, which gradually fades on metasternum. Tegmina chestnut brown with all longitudinal veins dark yellow and the radial vein marked by a bold yellow streak. Costal region of alae ochre with some irregularly dispersed and faint yellow spots and with the same yellow veins as in tegmina; anal fan hyalinous with slightly rosy longitudinal veins. Limbs coloured like body but the apical portion of all femora ochre to slightly reddish.Antennae brown and very weakly annulated with ochre, the four basal antennomeres black ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF679DC1FF105F69FE3EF2ED" blockId="150.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF679DC1FEC45F69FEC8F206" box="[275,379,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 60E</figureCitation>
|
||
): Roundly rectangular, about 1.2x longer than wide, slightly flattened and the genae parallelsided; vertex smooth, flat with a fine coronal line and a C-shaped transverse impression in centre where the black stripe of the frons terminates. Area between the eyes slightly raised and very minutely but densely granulose. No ocelli. Eyes large, slightly oval in outline and their length contained about 1.2x in length of genae. Antennae almost reaching to tip of abdomen. Scapus somewhat flattened, rectangular in outline and 1.3x longer than wide. Pedicellus ovate, round in cross-section and slightly shorter than scapus, antennomere III roughly equal in length and constricted towards apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF679DC1FF105F95FD06F045" blockId="150.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Thorax: Pronotum slightly narrower but about equal in length to head, the anterior portion somewhat deflexed and the angles with a semi-circular excavation, remainder of segment parallel-sided; 1.25x longer than wide. A distinct pit is seen near the anterolateral angles, the remainder of the surface with a slightly impressed medio-longitudinal line; the transverse median sulcus prominent and broad in the median portion but narrow in the lateral portion, straight and expanding over entire width of segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF679DC1FC8B5CE5FC70F1B2" box="[860,963,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 60E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesothorax elongate, 3.75x longer than pronotum and very gently widened in the posterior one third. Mesonotum unevenly rugulose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF679DC1FB1D5CD9FA9CF1D6" box="[1226,1327,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 60E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the rugulae gradually becoming less pronounced towards the posterior and with a fine longitudinal median carina; a transverse bulge near anterior margin. Mesopleurae very weakly and sparsely rugulose, mesosternum, metapleurae and metasternum smooth. Tegmina oval, scale-like and just with a small and obtuse pre-median hump. Alae reaching to posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D6670FF679DC1FF405923FE76F4B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" startId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" targetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" targetPageId="150">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF679DC1FF405923FE76F4B1" blockId="150.[151,1436,1865,1961]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF679DC1FF405923FE93F479" bold="true" box="[151,288,1865,1889]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 60.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF679DC1FEF15920FDAFF479" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,540,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleoformia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF679DC1FEF15920FDAFF479" box="[294,540,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Necroscia malleoformia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF679DC1FDF55923FDE8F479" bold="true" box="[546,603,1865,1889]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF679DC1FDF55923FDE8F479" box="[546,603,1865,1889]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂, holotype [MNHU]:
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF679DC1FC9B5923FCD6F479" bold="true" box="[844,869,1865,1889]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF679DC1FB9C5923FBD1F479" bold="true" box="[1099,1122,1865,1889]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus dorso-lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF679DC1FA535923FA2FF479" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1865,1889]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF679DC1FDA85907FD2BF49D" bold="true" box="[639,664,1901,1925]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF679DC1FB775907FB0BF49D" bold="true" box="[1184,1208,1901,1925]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF669DC0FF105EFDFA2EF17A" blockId="151.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Abdomen: Median segment considerably longer than metanotum. Segments II–V roughly uniform in length and width and about 4x longer than wide. VI–VII decreasing in length with VII three-quarters the length of V. Tergum VII with lateral margins slightly widening towards the posterior, the posterolateral angles somewhat deflexed triangularly. Sterna V–VII weakly tectinate longitudinally. Tergum VIII shortest segment and three-quarters the length of VII, the posterior margin concave and connected to tergum IX by a large membranous area that allows the folding up of the terminal two segments. Tergum IX notably longer than VIII, as long as high with the dorsal surface slightly gibbose and the lateral surfaces roundly swollen. Anal segment much short-er than IX, strongly and acutely tectinate, almost 2x higher than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF669DC0FC075FF9FB8BF2B6" box="[976,1080,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Fig. 60C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the posterolateral angles protroded into an obtusely triangular projection that is somewhat concave interiorly and set with a few minute denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF669DC0FEDA5FB1FECAF2EE" box="[269,377,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Fig. 60D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct very small and almost completely concealed by anal segment. Cerci rather small but elongate, round in cross-section gently in-curved and with the apex slightly club-like; downward directed. Vomer slender and with a single, gently up-curving terminal hook. Poculum slender, flat and weakly tectiform longitudinally with the apex obtusely rounded; almost reaching to posterior margin of tergum IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF669DC0FAF45C2DFA23F17A" box="[1315,1424,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,902,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-330@150.[151,1436,885,1841]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 60. Necroscia malleoformia n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; D. Terminal two abdominal segments seen ventrally; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760769/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Fig. 60D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF669DC0FF105C01FC07F00D" blockId="151.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Legs: All long, slender, just weakly carinated and unarmed. Profemora notably longer than head, pro- and mesothorax combined with the base strongly constricted and distinctly curved. Mesofemora longer than mesothorax and metafemora slightly projecting over posterior margin of abdominal segment IV; medioventral carina obtuse and indistinct. All basitarsi slender, pro- and metabasitarsus about as long as remaining tarsomeres combined, mesobasitarsus slightly shorter than combined length of remaining tarsomeres.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF669DC0FF105D74FB23F709" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF669DC0FF105D74FB23F709" blockId="151.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF669DC0FF105D74FEE1F020" bold="true" box="[199,338,798,824]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is here placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF669DC0FD705D75FC0FF021" authority="Serville, 1838" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[679,956,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF669DC0FD705D75FCABF020" box="[679,792,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Necroscia</emphasis>
|
||
Serville, 1838
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with reservation. The distinctive morphology of the terminalia most strongly resembles certain members of this genus, which however is a polyphyletic grouping and certainly deserves splitting in the future. With no
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF669DC0FCBB5D0DFC25F099" box="[876,918,871,897]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF669DC0FBE55D0DFA2FF099" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[1074,1436,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF669DC0FBE55D0DFB00F099" box="[1074,1203,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Hemiplasta</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenbacher, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
identified at that time,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF669DC0FE765DE1FD03F0BD" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[417,688,907,933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann (1998: 113</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 19, pl. 3: 6–7) believed this species to represent the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF669DC0FA865DE1FAC8F0BD" box="[1361,1403,907,933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF669DC0FF405DC5FD90F0D1" authority="(Bates, 1865)" authorityName=") Gunther" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,547,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF669DC0FF405DC5FE30F0D1" box="[151,387,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Hemiplasta styligera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF669DC0FE445DC5FDA8F0D1" author="Bates, H. W." box="[403,539,942,969]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref125161" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and provided a description and illustrations. Availability of the true
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF669DC0FAF85DC5FAEAF0D1" box="[1327,1369,943,969]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF669DC0FA565DC5FF4AF0F5" authorityName=") Gunther" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF669DC0FA565DC5FF4AF0F5" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">H. styligera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and knowledge of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF669DC0FE245DB9FDAEF0F5" box="[499,541,979,1005]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
of several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF669DC0FD425DB9FCA5F0F5" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[661,790,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF669DC0FD425DB9FCA5F0F5" box="[661,790,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Hemiplasta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-species however has shown the concerned
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF669DC0FB2F5DB9FA2EF0F5" box="[1272,1437,979,1005]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
two represent an as yet undescribed and not congeneric species. Female and egg unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF669DC0FF105A70FC0DF72D" box="[199,958,1050,1077]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF669DC0FF105A70FC0DF72D" blockId="151.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,958,1050,1077]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF669DC0FF105A70FED0F72C" bold="true" box="[199,355,1050,1076]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF669DC0FEBD5A71FDA9F72D" box="[362,538,1051,1077]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF669DC0FDB15A71FC94F72D" box="[614,807,1051,1077]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tana Toraja.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |