509 lines
66 KiB
XML
509 lines
66 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF5408020EFD682395014292C271DB01">
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<mods:title id="A4C72D196B2891C05179B0E33DE212D4">A Generic Classification of the Thelypteridaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D235927D3D075D51D5B224D5C07E1235" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A0DD86689E484D6AF615CD8148FE8D94">Fawcett, Susan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E48280FE9BFCCAC80D95049E478FAFB3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="189A22578ECBBCCA1893D322704D70DE">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C71D656DBDF7EC159710B780E78F54AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="35C08CBDC0A0F41AF69C9C093B9AEE9C">2021</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="974FD832CB3C78689D15535411E3BDE9">BRIT Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="1B622C242226E160D08B7FB7B6FF5D64">Fort Worth, Texas, USA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:classification id="92D205D7EE60C37DC510BD7F22EAF660">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="71E87BE83464AB4A33C35906022F968B" type="DOI">10.17348/jbrit.v15.i2.1206</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A0D2E6C97296A5A996F0073C702221A" type="Zenodo-Dep">14111022</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B787F6FFC69B7B621E7C76FD49FAAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14076260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14076260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787F6FFC69B7B621E7C76FD49FAAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787F6FFC69B7B621E7C76FD49FAAC" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC69B64621E7C76FC83FEE2" box="[565,804,319,345]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC69B64621E7C76FC83FEE2" blockId="47.[121,1145,319,381]" box="[565,804,319,345]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0E9818CFFC69B64621E7C76FC83FEE2" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[565,804,319,345]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" reason="0">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B64621E7C76FC83FEE2" ID-CoL="62NZ2" box="[565,804,319,345]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B64621E7C76FC83FEE2" bold="true" box="[565,804,319,345]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">CORYPHOPTERIS</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC69B6460527C21FD8EFEC6" box="[121,553,360,381]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC69B6460527C21FD8EFEC6" blockId="47.[121,1145,319,381]" box="[121,553,360,381]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10F1FFC69B6460527C21FD81FEC6" author="Coryphopteris Holttum" box="[121,550,360,381]" journal="Blumea" page="33" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" score="3.24319811522761" volume="19" year="1971">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B6460527C21FE12FEC6" ID-CoL="62NZ2" authority="Holttum, Blumea" authorityName="Holttum, Blumea" box="[121,437,360,381]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6460527C21FEAAFEC6" bold="true" box="[121,269,360,381]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Coryphopteris</emphasis>
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||
Holttum, Blumea
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
19:33. 1971
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC69B6462037C21FBDEFEC7" box="[552,1145,360,381]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC69B6462037C21FBDEFEC7" blockId="47.[121,1145,319,381]" box="[552,1145,360,381]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">
|
||
—
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||
<typeStatus id="54A58842FFC69B6462697C22FDC6FEC0" box="[578,609,363,379]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC69B6462697C22FDC6FEC0" box="[578,609,363,379]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">TYPE</collectionCode>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B6462417C23FC2EFEC7" ID-CoL="YSQ6" authority="(Baker) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[618,905,362,380]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6462417C23FCAEFEC0" box="[618,777,362,379]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Coryphopteris viscosa</emphasis>
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||
(Baker) Holttum
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B64638B7C23FBD6FEC7" ID-CoL="46ZY8" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[928,1137,362,380]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Nephrodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosum">
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B64638B7C23FB98FEC0" box="[928,1087,362,379]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Nephrodium viscosum</emphasis>
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Baker
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</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC69B6460B27CD9FD7CFE07" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC69B6460B27CD9FE31FE1A" blockId="47.[153,731,400,444]" box="[153,406,400,417]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6460B27CD9FEAEFE1B" box="[153,265,400,416]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Wagneriopteris</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC69B6461267CD9FEBCFE1A" box="[269,283,400,417]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">Á</collectionCode>
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.LÖve & D. LÖve
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC69B6460B27CE2FD7CFE07" blockId="47.[153,731,400,444]" box="[153,731,427,444]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">
|
||
For additional synonymy, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC69B6461527CE2FE56FE07" author="Holttum" box="[377,497,427,444]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" pagination="18 - 47" part="23" refId="ref109769" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1976 a. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae X. The genus Coryphopteris. Blumea 23: 18 - 47." title="Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae X. The genus Coryphopteris" type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="a">Holttum (1976a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC69B6461D37CE2FD8FFE07" author="Holttum" box="[504,552,427,444]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Allertonia" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" pagination="169 - 234" part="1" refId="ref109882" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1977 b. The family Thelypteridaceae in the Pacific and Australasia. Allertonia 1: 169 - 234." title="The family Thelypteridaceae in the Pacific and Australasia" type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC69B6462057CE2FDF2FE07" author="Holttum" box="[558,597,427,444]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Flora Malesiana" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" pagination="334 - 560" part="1" refId="ref109955" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1982. Thelypteridaceae. Flora Malesiana, Ser. II, 1 (5): 334 - 560." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC69B64624B7CE2FD70FE07" author="Lin" box="[608,727,427,444]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lin" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing, China; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, U. S. A." pageId="47" pageNumber="37" pagination="319 - 396" refId="ref111240" refString="LIN, Y. X., Z. Y. LI, K. IWATSUKI, & A. R. SMITH. 2013. Thelypteridaceae. In Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, & D. Y. Hong, eds., Flora of China, Vol. 2 - 3 (Pteridophytes). Science Press, Beijing, China; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, U. S. A. Pp. 319 - 396." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, & D. Y. Hong" year="2013">Lin et al.(2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC69B6460527C98FD91FDBC" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC69B6460527C98FD91FDBC" blockId="47.[121,1250,465,1799]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6460527C98FF5FFE5D" box="[121,248,465,486]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Etymology.—</emphasis>
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Gr.
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<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6461307C98FEC0FE5D" box="[283,359,465,486]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">korupho</emphasis>
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||
, latinized
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6461E77C98FDB6FE5D" box="[460,529,465,486]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Coryph</emphasis>
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, summit, crest +
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<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B64629E7C9BFD4EFE5C" box="[693,745,466,487]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">pteris</emphasis>
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, fern, in reference to the propensity of species of this genus to grow on ridgetops in the Paleotropics.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC69B6460817F5BFC95FB7C" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC69B6460817F5BFC95FB7C" blockId="47.[121,1250,465,1799]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">
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||
Plants terrestrial (rarely epiphytic), of temperate forest understories, or tropical montane habitats, small to medium-sized (
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||
<quantity id="4CE69B05FFC69B6461397F7BFEE8FDFC" box="[274,335,562,583]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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||
to
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||
<quantity id="4CE69B05FFC69B64615B7F7BFE30FDFC" box="[368,407,562,583]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
tall);
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6461FA7F7BFD97FDFC" bold="true" box="[465,560,562,583]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">rhizomes</emphasis>
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||
erect and trunk-like (rarely creeping, e.g., in the temperate species
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B6464E77F7BFF60FDDD" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simulata">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6464E77F7BFF60FDDD" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">C. simulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6460F07F1BFEB9FDDC" bold="true" box="[219,286,594,615]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">fronds</emphasis>
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monomorphic to weakly dimorphic (fertile fronds slightly taller and with slightly narrower pinnae), pinnate-pinnatifid to pinnate-pinnatisect, rarely fully bipinnate (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B6463267F3BFC3CFD3D" box="[781,923,625,647]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="habbemensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6463267F3BFC3CFD3D" box="[781,923,625,647]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">C. habbemensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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);
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<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6463857F3BFC4EFD3C" bold="true" box="[942,1001,626,647]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">stipes</emphasis>
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stramineous, castaneous, or dull brown;
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<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B64612D7FDBFEDFFD1D" bold="true" box="[262,376,657,679]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">stipe scales</emphasis>
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||
linear-lanceolate to ovate, thin to stiff, usually glabrous, these often transitioning to filiform scales, or uniseriate hairs on abaxial laminar axes (
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<figureCitation id="13252A65FFC69B6462407FFBFD08FD7C" box="[619,687,690,711]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[97,105,1615,1635]" captionTargetBox="[144,1177,161,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-8@22.[142,1177,161,1570]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 2. Morphology of the Thelypteridaceae.A. Coryphopteris kolombangarae, SITW07554 (TAIF), glandular indusia.B. Goniopteris yaucoensis, Proctor 43584 (US), stellatehairs along adaxialcosta.C.Pneumatopterisglandulifera,SITW11069 (TAIF),peg-like aerophoresat pinna bases.D.Sphaerostephanospolycarpos,SITW11070 (TAIF),marginally glandular indusia.E.Sphaerostephanos doodioides,SITW05702(TAIF),setoseindusia,spherical glands on indusia,sporangia,and laminar tissue. F. Goniopteris reptans, Wright 813 (US), sori with shriveled, setose indusia, some hairs furcate. G. Macrothelypteris polypodioides, SITW11122 (TAIF), stipe scales. H. Hoiokula pendens, Hobdy 2664 (UC), setulose sporangia. I. Plesioneuron imbricatum, SITW05370 (TAIF), exindusiate sori, sporangia with spherical glands. J. Christella dentata, SITW10525 (TAIF), shriveled,setulose indusia.K. Sphaerostephanos heterocarpos SITW11079 (TAIF),abruptly reduced proximal pinnae,adaxial surface with acicular hairs.L. Coryphopteris subbipinnata, SITW11667 (TAIF),appressed stipe base scales,these marginally setulose.All photos by Cheng-Wei Chen except B,F,and H by Susan Fawcett." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14111046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14111046/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6462407FFBFD08FD7C" bold="true" box="[619,687,690,711]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Fig. 2L</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6462E87FF8FCA2FD7D" bold="true" box="[707,773,689,710]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">blades</emphasis>
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||
membranaceous to chartaceous, drying green or blackish, apex gradually reduced, proximal pinnae typically largest, not or only slightly reduced, often deflexed, rarely with a few to many pairs of proximal pinnae gradually reduced (e.g.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B64630C7FBBFB8DFCBD" box="[807,1066,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B64630C7FBBFC06FCBC" box="[807,929,754,775]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Parathelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipponica">C. nipponica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B6463807FBBFB8DFCBD" box="[939,1066,753,775]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">C. fasciculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
); proliferous buds absent;
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6460E97E5BFF59FC9C" bold="true" box="[194,254,786,807]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">pinna</emphasis>
|
||
margins entire or slightly dentate, segments often parallel-sided and little tapered, with apices rounded, truncate, less often acute, often nearly perpendicular to costae (never strongly oblique), bases with one or more proximal pinna lobes sometimes free or sometimes with lobed acroscopic auricles;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B64634F7E1BFC3EFCDC" bold="true" box="[868,921,850,871]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">veins</emphasis>
|
||
always free, mostly simple (rarely forking), reaching margins, costae grooved adaxially;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6462A57E38FCA6FC3D" bold="true" box="[654,769,881,902]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">aerophores</emphasis>
|
||
absent or present as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B6463F97E3BFBA9FC3C" box="[978,1038,882,903]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
swellings;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6464567E3BFF70FC1C" bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">indument abaxially</emphasis>
|
||
of hyaline acicular hairs, almost always also with glands, which may be stipitate or sessile, viscid or resinous, reddish, amber, or golden, never sulfur-colored (glands sometimes difficult to observe on dried specimens); scales often present abaxially along stipes and costae, transitioning to multicellular hairs;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B64635A7E9BFB9CFC5C" bold="true" box="[881,1083,978,999]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">indument adaxially</emphasis>
|
||
of unicellular or septate hyaline acicular hairs restricted to axes, or also present on laminar tissue between veins, sessile or stipitate glands sometimes present;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6461547958FE71FB9D" bold="true" box="[383,470,1041,1062]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">pustules</emphasis>
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||
absent;
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B64620C795BFDE8FB9C" bold="true" box="[551,591,1042,1063]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">sori</emphasis>
|
||
usually round, sometimes slightly elongate on distal portion of segments, discrete, medial to costular, indusia typically present, these glabrous, or with acicular hairs or glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A65FFC69B6464A6797BFB75FBFC" box="[1165,1234,1074,1095]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[97,105,1615,1635]" captionTargetBox="[144,1177,161,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-8@22.[142,1177,161,1570]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 2. Morphology of the Thelypteridaceae.A. Coryphopteris kolombangarae, SITW07554 (TAIF), glandular indusia.B. Goniopteris yaucoensis, Proctor 43584 (US), stellatehairs along adaxialcosta.C.Pneumatopterisglandulifera,SITW11069 (TAIF),peg-like aerophoresat pinna bases.D.Sphaerostephanospolycarpos,SITW11070 (TAIF),marginally glandular indusia.E.Sphaerostephanos doodioides,SITW05702(TAIF),setoseindusia,spherical glands on indusia,sporangia,and laminar tissue. F. Goniopteris reptans, Wright 813 (US), sori with shriveled, setose indusia, some hairs furcate. G. Macrothelypteris polypodioides, SITW11122 (TAIF), stipe scales. H. Hoiokula pendens, Hobdy 2664 (UC), setulose sporangia. I. Plesioneuron imbricatum, SITW05370 (TAIF), exindusiate sori, sporangia with spherical glands. J. Christella dentata, SITW10525 (TAIF), shriveled,setulose indusia.K. Sphaerostephanos heterocarpos SITW11079 (TAIF),abruptly reduced proximal pinnae,adaxial surface with acicular hairs.L. Coryphopteris subbipinnata, SITW11667 (TAIF),appressed stipe base scales,these marginally setulose.All photos by Cheng-Wei Chen except B,F,and H by Susan Fawcett." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14111046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14111046/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6464A6797BFB75FBFC" bold="true" box="[1165,1234,1074,1095]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Fig. 2A</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B646052791BFF79FBDC" bold="true" box="[121,222,1106,1127]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">sporangia</emphasis>
|
||
short-stalked, capsule lacking hairs or glands, stalk sometimes with gland;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B64638D7918FC4FFBDD" bold="true" box="[934,1000,1105,1126]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">spores</emphasis>
|
||
typically pale, with perforate perine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC69B6460C7793BFE37FB3C" author="Patel" box="[236,400,1138,1159]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Patel" journalOrPublisher="Int. J. Pl. Sci." pageId="47" pageNumber="37" pagination="1016 - 1035" part="180" refId="ref112729" refString="PATEL, N., S. FAWCETT, M. SUNDUE, & J. BUDKE. 2019 a. Evolution of perine morphology in Thelypteridaceae. Int. J. Pl. Sci. 180: 1016 - 1035." title="Evolution of perine morphology in Thelypteridaceae" type="journal article" year="2019" yearSuffix="a">Patel et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and often with fimbriate wings;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6462FF793BFD78FB3C" box="[724,735,1138,1159]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 31, 32, 33 seven species counted, diploids, triploids and tetraploids known, although additional counts are needed to verify the base numbers. Infrageneric hybrids between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B64605279F8FF47FB7C" box="[121,224,1201,1223]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B64605279F8FF47FB7C" box="[121,224,1201,1223]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B64612679F8FE38FB7D" box="[269,415,1201,1222]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="musashiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B64612679F8FE38FB7D" box="[269,415,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">C. musashiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are well documented (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC69B64625E79FBFC80FB7C" author="Nakato" box="[629,807,1202,1223]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nakato" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotax. Geobot." pageId="47" pageNumber="37" pagination="89 - 105" part="55" refId="ref112390" refString="NAKATO, N., N. SAHASHI, & M. KATO. 2004. Cytotaxonomy of the Thelypteris japonica complex (Thelypteridaceae). Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 55: 89 - 105." title="Cytotaxonomy of the Thelypteris japonica complex (Thelypteridaceae)" type="journal article" year="2004">Nakato et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC69B6460827998FC2FFADC" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC69B6460827998FC2FFADC" blockId="47.[121,1250,465,1799]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6460827998FE0DFB5D" box="[169,426,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Diagnosis.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B6461087998FE0DFB5D" box="[291,426,1233,1254]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coryphopteris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B64624F7998FD5AFB5D" box="[612,765,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B64624F7998FD7BFB5D" box="[612,732,1233,1254]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Amauropelta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Amauropelta</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595789FFC69B6462C87998FD5AFB5D" box="[739,765,1233,1254]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but it may be distinguished by its usually erect, trunk-like rhizomes, proximal pinnae largest or only slightly reduced, and by the presence of filiform scales or multicellular hairs along abaxial costae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B6461817858FD9DFA9D" box="[426,570,1297,1318]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Metathelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6461817858FD9DFA9D" box="[426,570,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Metathelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from both genera in having adaxial costae lacking a groove, and veins ending before the margins. The presence of abundant septate hairs on the adaxial axes of the laminae, frequent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B6460527818FF5AFADD" box="[121,253,1361,1382]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6460527818FF5AFADD" box="[121,253,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Coryphopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is an unusual feature within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B646211781BFC23FADC" authority="(Holttum 1976 a)" baseAuthorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[570,900,1362,1383]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Thelypteridaceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC69B6462C1781BFCD9FADC" author="Holttum" box="[746,894,1362,1383]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" pagination="18 - 47" part="23" refId="ref109769" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1976 a. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae X. The genus Coryphopteris. Blumea 23: 18 - 47." title="Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae X. The genus Coryphopteris" type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="a">Holttum 1976a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC69B6460827838FBA5F93C" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC69B6460827838FBA5F93C" blockId="47.[121,1250,465,1799]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6460827838FDE3FA3D" box="[169,580,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Biogeography and ecology.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B6461967838FDE3FA3D" box="[445,580,1393,1414]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coryphopteris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is widely distributed on mainland Asia from northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC69B6464B9783BFB61FA3C" box="[1170,1222,1394,1415]" name="India" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC69B6460FF78DBFEB1FA1C" box="[212,278,1426,1447]" name="Russia" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is most diverse in the mountainous areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC69B6462FC78DBFC84FA1C" box="[727,803,1426,1447]" name="Malaysia" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Malesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Melanesia, and Polynesia, usually above
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B05FFC69B64649B78DBFF28FA7C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
. There is also a single species endemic to North America, and this has a primary distribution to the east from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC69B646052789BFF64FA5C" box="[121,195,1490,1511]" name="Canada" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Virginia, and disjunct populations in the Great Lakes region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC69B646318789BFC08FA5C" author="Smith" box="[819,943,1490,1511]" editor="New York, U. S. A. & Oxford, UK" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" pagination="206 - 222" part="2" refId="ref114450" refString="SMITH, A. R. 1993 a. Thelypteridaceae. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. Flora of North America North of Mexico. Vol 2. Oxford University Press, New York, U. S. A. and Oxford, UK. Pp. 206 - 222." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Flora of North America Editorial Committee" year="1993" yearSuffix="a">Smith 1993a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genus includes 68 species and reaches its greatest diversity in the mountains of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC69B64624778B8FC83F9BC" box="[620,804,1521,1543]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Throughout their range,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B64643F78B8FB46F9BC" box="[1044,1249,1521,1543]" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B64643F78B8FB3FF9BD" box="[1044,1176,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Coryphopteris</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often occur in acidic or low-nutrient soils. In temperate North America, habitats include forest understories, often in mixed hardwood-conifer swamps, or wetland margins, frequently in association with
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6463FE7B78FB9FF9FD" box="[981,1080,1585,1606]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Sphagnum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC69B64646D7B7BFB46F9FC" author="Holttum" box="[1094,1249,1586,1607]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Flora Malesiana" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" pagination="334 - 560" part="1" refId="ref109955" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1982. Thelypteridaceae. Flora Malesiana, Ser. II, 1 (5): 334 - 560." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="journal article" year="1982">Holttum (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described tropical species as distributed exclusively on high elevation ridgetops, where the soils were leached, nutrient poor, and highly acidic, a habitat not normally shared with other members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B64637D7B3BFC59F93C" baseAuthorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[854,1022,1650,1671]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Thelypteridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC69B7B60827BDBFD49FAAC" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC69B7B60827BDBFBB9FEEC" blockId="47.[121,1250,465,1799]" lastBlockId="48.[97,1227,161,1303]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6460827BDBFE58F91D" box="[169,511,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies.</emphasis>
|
||
—The genus was first described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC69B6463707BDBFC54F91C" author="Holttum" box="[859,1011,1682,1703]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" pagination="17 - 52" part="19" refId="ref109463" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1971. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae III. A new system of genera in the Old World. Blumea 19: 17 - 52." title="Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae III. A new system of genera in the Old World" type="journal article" year="1971">Holttum (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and monographed soon after (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC69B6460847BFBFEE4F97C" author="Holttum" box="[175,323,1714,1735]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" pagination="18 - 47" part="23" refId="ref109769" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1976 a. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae X. The genus Coryphopteris. Blumea 23: 18 - 47." title="Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae X. The genus Coryphopteris" type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="a">Holttum 1976a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Holttum’s work dealt largely with the Malesian and Pacific species, and he described 50 of the 68 currently recognized species as new to science. Only three additional species belonging to this genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC69B64645F7B9BFB7AF95C" author="Kato" box="[1140,1245,1746,1767]" firstAuthor="Kato" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci, Ser. B" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" pagination="13 - 27" part="33" refId="ref110592" refString="KATO, M. 2007. Taxonomic studies of pteridophytes of Ambon and Seram (Moluccas) collected on Indonesian-Japanese expeditions XII *, Coryphopteris and Plesioneuron (Thelypteridaceae). Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci, Ser. B, 33: 13 - 27." title="Taxonomic studies of pteridophytes of Ambon and Seram (Moluccas) collected on Indonesian-Japanese expeditions XII *, Coryphopteris and Plesioneuron (Thelypteridaceae)" type="journal article" year="2007">Kato 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC69B6460527BB8FE8FF8BC" author="Lorence" box="[121,296,1777,1799]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lorence" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" pagination="5 - 51" part="4" refId="ref111441" refString="LORENCE, D. H., W. L. WAGNER, K. R. WOOD, & A. R. SMITH. 2011. New pteridophyte species and combinations from the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia. PhytoKeys 4: 5 - 51." title="New pteridophyte species and combinations from the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia" type="journal article" year="2011">Lorence et al.2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC69B6461057BBBFE7AF8BC" author="Ebihara" box="[302,477,1777,1799]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebihara" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" pagination="229 - 242" part="477" refId="ref108156" refString="EBIHARA, A., N. NAKATO, T. OHI- TOMA, & K. IWATSUKI. 2020. Thelypteris sylva-nipponica, a new allotetraploid species in the Parathelypteris group (Thelypteridaceae). Phytotaxa 477: 229 - 242." title="Thelypteris sylva-nipponica, a new allotetraploid species in the Parathelypteris group (Thelypteridaceae)" type="journal article" year="2020">Ebihara et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have been described since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC69B6462F67BBBFCD5F8BC" author="Holttum" box="[733,882,1778,1799]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Flora Malesiana" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" pagination="334 - 560" part="1" refId="ref109955" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1982. Thelypteridaceae. Flora Malesiana, Ser. II, 1 (5): 334 - 560." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="journal article" year="1982">Holttum (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.Most Chinese species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B6464777BB8FB47F8BD" box="[1116,1248,1777,1798]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6464777BB8FB47F8BD" box="[1116,1248,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Coryphopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recognized here were treated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD99B7B618A7DEBFD84FF0C" author="Ching" box="[417,547,162,183]" firstAuthor="Ching" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotax. Sin." pageId="48" pageNumber="38" pagination="289 - 335" part="8" refId="ref107523" refString="CHING, R. C. 1963. A reclassification of the family Thelypteridaceae from the mainland of Asia. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 289 - 335." title="A reclassification of the family Thelypteridaceae from the mainland of Asia" type="journal article" year="1963">Ching (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B626F7DE8FD70FF0D" box="[580,727,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B626F7DE8FD74FF0D" box="[580,723,161,182]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Parathelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parathelypteris</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD99B7B62F77DEBFC2DFF0C" author="Holttum's" box="[732,906,162,183]" firstAuthor="Holttum's" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" pagination="18 - 47" part="23" refId="ref109769" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1976 a. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae X. The genus Coryphopteris. Blumea 23: 18 - 47." title="Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae X. The genus Coryphopteris" type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="a">Holttum’s (1976a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B63D77DE8FB25FF0D" box="[1020,1154,161,182]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B63D77DE8FB25FF0D" box="[1020,1154,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Coryphopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
largely followed that of Ching for Chinese species in the group, recognizing only two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B63EE7D88FBEDFF6D" box="[965,1098,193,214]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B63EE7D88FBEDFF6D" box="[965,1098,193,214]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Coryphopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in mainland Asia:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B60BE7DABFEA0FF4D" box="[149,263,225,247]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B60BE7DABFEA0FF4D" box="[149,263,225,247]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">C. hirsutipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B611E7DABFE39FF4D" box="[309,414,225,247]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B611E7DABFE3DFF4D" box="[309,410,225,247]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petelotii">C. petelotii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Despite rhizome differences—typically erect caudices in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B63947DA8FBE4FF4D" box="[959,1091,225,246]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B63947DA8FBE4FF4D" box="[959,1091,225,246]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Coryphopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, creeping rhizomes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B60917C48FEE2FEAD" box="[186,325,257,278]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Parathelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B60917C48FEE2FEAD" box="[186,325,257,278]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Parathelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B61777C48FD3FFEAD" box="[348,664,257,279]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Amauropelta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parathelypteris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B61777C48FE74FEAD" box="[348,467,257,278]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Amauropelta</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B62267C48FD3FFEAD" box="[525,664,257,278]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Parathelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in our treatment)—Holttum noted the striking similarities (notably spores and sporangia) between some species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B62A17C68FC90FE8D" box="[650,823,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B62A17C68FCB1FE8D" box="[650,790,289,310]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Parathelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Parathelypteris</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595789FFD99B7B63377C68FC90FE8D" box="[796,823,289,310]" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B634C7C68FC4CFE8D" box="[871,1003,289,310]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B634C7C68FC4CFE8D" box="[871,1003,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Coryphopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and expressed uncertainty about the taxonomic boundaries between the two genera in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFD99B7B62FD7C0BFCB5FEEC" box="[726,786,322,343]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFD99B7B63147C0BFCD2FEEC" box="[831,885,322,343]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD99B7B63AB7C0BFBB3FEEC" author="Holttum" box="[896,1044,322,343]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" pagination="18 - 47" part="23" refId="ref109769" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1976 a. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae X. The genus Coryphopteris. Blumea 23: 18 - 47." title="Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae X. The genus Coryphopteris" type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="a">Holttum 1976a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFD99B7B60B97C2BFC50FE6C" blockId="48.[97,1227,161,1303]" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD99B7B60B97C2BFE91FECC" author="Holttum" box="[146,310,354,375]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" pagination="18 - 47" part="23" refId="ref109769" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1976 a. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae X. The genus Coryphopteris. Blumea 23: 18 - 47." title="Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae X. The genus Coryphopteris" type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="a">Holttum (1976a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B619B7C28FD1EFECD" box="[432,697,353,374]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulariloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B619B7C28FD1EFECD" box="[432,697,353,374]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Coryphopteris angulariloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B62D97C2BFC28FECD" box="[754,911,353,375]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indochinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B62D97C2BFC28FECD" box="[754,911,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">C. indochinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be among seven heterotypic synonyms of a broadly variable
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B61BD7CCBFDAEFE2D" box="[406,521,385,407]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B61BD7CCBFDAEFE2D" box="[406,521,385,407]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">C. hirsutipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but he did not have access to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58842FFD99B7B631D7CCBFCC6FE2C" box="[822,865,386,407]" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material for all of his synonyms. We follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD99B7B608F7CEBFEE7FE0C" author="Lin" box="[164,320,418,439]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lin" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing, China; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, U. S. A." pageId="48" pageNumber="38" pagination="319 - 396" refId="ref111240" refString="LIN, Y. X., Z. Y. LI, K. IWATSUKI, & A. R. SMITH. 2013. Thelypteridaceae. In Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, & D. Y. Hong, eds., Flora of China, Vol. 2 - 3 (Pteridophytes). Science Press, Beijing, China; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, U. S. A. Pp. 319 - 396." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, & D. Y. Hong" year="2013">Lin et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD99B7B61597CEBFD94FE0C" author="He & Zhang" box="[370,563,418,439]" firstAuthor="He" journalOrPublisher="Molec. Phylogen. Evol." pageId="48" pageNumber="38" pagination="757 - 764" part="65" refId="ref109255" refString="HE, L. J. & X. C. ZHANG. 2012. Exploring generic delimitation within the fern family Thelypteridaceae. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 65: 757 - 764." title="Exploring generic delimitation within the fern family Thelypteridaceae" type="journal article" year="2012">He & Zhang (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in recognizing these taxa as distinct. Pending further study, which may refine species delimitation, all necessary combinations in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B62997C88FC91FE6D" box="[690,822,449,470]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B62997C88FC91FE6D" box="[690,822,449,470]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Coryphopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are provided below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFD99B7B60A47CABFD1BFC8C" blockId="48.[97,1227,161,1303]" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Critical insights into the relationships among temperate and subtropical Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B63537CA8FBA4FE4D" box="[888,1027,481,502]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Parathelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B63537CA8FBA4FE4D" box="[888,1027,481,502]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Parathelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595789FFD99B7B642C7CA8FB86FE4C" box="[1031,1057,481,503]" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B642C7CA8FBBCFE4D" box="[1031,1051,481,502]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">s.l</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were provided by molecular phylogenetic studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD99B7B61B37F4BFDF7FDAC" author="Ebihara" box="[408,592,514,535]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebihara" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci." pageId="48" pageNumber="38" pagination="63 - 74" part="37" refId="ref108117" refString="EBIHARA, A. 2011. RbcL phylogeny of Japanese pteridophyte flora and implications on infrafamilial systematics. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 37: 63 - 74." title="RbcL phylogeny of Japanese pteridophyte flora and implications on infrafamilial systematics" type="journal article" year="2011">Ebihara et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD99B7B62727F4BFCADFDAC" author="He & Zhang" box="[601,778,514,535]" firstAuthor="He" journalOrPublisher="Molec. Phylogen. Evol." pageId="48" pageNumber="38" pagination="757 - 764" part="65" refId="ref109255" refString="HE, L. J. & X. C. ZHANG. 2012. Exploring generic delimitation within the fern family Thelypteridaceae. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 65: 757 - 764." title="Exploring generic delimitation within the fern family Thelypteridaceae" type="journal article" year="2012">He & Zhang 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); these resolved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B63817F48FB92FDAD" box="[938,1077,513,534]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Parathelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B63817F48FB92FDAD" box="[938,1077,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Parathelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in two distinct clades—one, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58842FFD99B7B614E7F6BFE35FD8C" box="[357,402,546,567]" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, resolving with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B62037F68FD38FD8D" box="[552,671,545,566]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Amauropelta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B62037F68FD38FD8D" box="[552,671,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Amauropelta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595789FFD99B7B62897F6BFD19FD8C" box="[674,702,546,567]" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B62897F6BFD10FD8C" box="[674,695,546,567]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">s.s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B632B7F68FCD2FD8D" box="[768,885,545,566]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Amauropelta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B632B7F68FCD2FD8D" box="[768,885,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Amauropelta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the other, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B64147F68FB64FD8D" box="[1087,1219,545,566]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B64147F68FB64FD8D" box="[1087,1219,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Coryphopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is sister to a clade that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B61FE7F08FDEBFDED" box="[469,588,577,598]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Amauropelta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B61FE7F08FDEBFDED" box="[469,588,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Amauropelta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595789FFD99B7B627A7F0BFDCBFDEC" box="[593,620,578,599]" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B627A7F0BFDC0FDEC" box="[593,615,578,599]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">s.s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B62537F08FCA5FDED" box="[632,770,577,598]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Parathelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B62537F08FCA5FDED" box="[632,770,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Parathelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B63137F08FC60FDED" box="[824,967,577,598]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Metathelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B63137F08FC60FDED" box="[824,967,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Metathelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The sole North American species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B609B7F28FE2DFDCD" box="[176,394,609,630]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B609B7F28FE2DFDCD" box="[176,394,609,630]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Coryphopteris simulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58842FFD99B7B61BE7F2BFE67FDCC" box="[405,448,610,631]" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B61F57F2BFDCDFDCC" box="[478,618,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Wagneriopteris</emphasis>
|
||
), was shown to be closely related to a Japanese accession of the East Asian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B61397FC8FD21FD2C" authority="(Fawcett 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Fawcett" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[274,646,641,663]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipponica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B61397FC8FE54FD2C" box="[274,499,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Coryphopteris nipponica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD99B7B61D57FCBFD27FD2C" author="Fawcett" box="[510,640,642,663]" firstAuthor="Fawcett" journalOrPublisher="Amer. Fern J." pageId="48" pageNumber="38" pagination="107 - 111" part="108" refId="ref108238" refString="FAWCETT, S. 2018. Coryphopteris simulata (Thelypteridaceae), a new combination for the Massachusetts Fern. Amer. Fern J. 108: 107 - 111." title="Coryphopteris simulata (Thelypteridaceae), a new combination for the Massachusetts Fern" type="journal article" year="2018">Fawcett 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of which had been treated previously in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B64137FC8FB64FD2D" box="[1080,1219,641,662]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Parathelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B64137FC8FB64FD2D" box="[1080,1219,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Parathelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on their molecular evidence, He and Zhang (2012) published new combinations in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B638C7FE8FB8CFD0D" box="[935,1067,673,694]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B638C7FE8FB8CFD0D" box="[935,1067,673,694]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Coryphopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B60507F88FEAEFD6D" box="[123,265,705,726]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Parathelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B60507F88FEAEFD6D" box="[123,265,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Parathelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We provide new combinations for an additional 11 species below, based on additional sampling (Fawcett et al. in press) and morphological study. In the present classification, the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B63D97FA8FBD8FD4D" box="[1010,1151,737,758]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Parathelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B63D97FA8FBD8FD4D" box="[1010,1151,737,758]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Parathelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which has been shown to be polyphyletic) are treated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B626D7E48FD6DFCAD" box="[582,714,769,790]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B626D7E48FD6DFCAD" box="[582,714,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Coryphopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B62C17E48FCC9FCAD" box="[746,878,769,790]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B62C17E48FCC9FCAD" box="[746,878,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Coryphopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or in three of the four subgenera of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B604A7E68FF68FC8D" box="[97,207,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Amauopelta</emphasis>
|
||
: subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B613A7E68FE3CFC8D" box="[273,411,801,822]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Parathelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B613A7E68FE3CFC8D" box="[273,411,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Parathelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B61F67E68FDB2FC8D" box="[477,533,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Nibaa</emphasis>
|
||
, and subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B62AB7E6BFD10FC8C" box="[640,695,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Venus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFD99B7B60BB7E0BFD28FC0C" blockId="48.[97,1227,161,1303]" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Based on certain morphological similarities to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B62647E08FD3DFCED" box="[591,666,833,854]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Cyathea</emphasis>
|
||
(e.g., erect caudices, septate acicular hairs on adaxial axes, short-stalked sporangia),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD99B7B61727E2BFE4DFCCC" author="Holttum" box="[345,490,866,887]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" pagination="17 - 52" part="19" refId="ref109463" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1971. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae III. A new system of genera in the Old World. Blumea 19: 17 - 52." title="Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae III. A new system of genera in the Old World" type="journal article" year="1971">Holttum (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD99B7B61DE7E2BFD88FCCC" author="Holttum" box="[501,559,866,887]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" pagination="18 - 47" part="23" refId="ref109769" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1976 a. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae X. The genus Coryphopteris. Blumea 23: 18 - 47." title="Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae X. The genus Coryphopteris" type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="a">1976a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) hypothesized that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B62D87E28FCDEFCCD" box="[755,889,865,886]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B62D87E28FCDEFCCD" box="[755,889,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Coryphopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was “primitive” in the family and derived from a tree-fern lineage. All large-scale molecular studies of fern relationships (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD99B7B63C07ECBFB64FC2C" author="Testo & Sundue" box="[1003,1219,898,919]" firstAuthor="Testo" journalOrPublisher="Molec. Phylogen. Evol." pageId="48" pageNumber="38" pagination="200 - 211" part="105" refId="ref115157" refString="TESTO, W. & M. SUNDUE. 2016. A 4000 - species dataset provides new insight into the evolution of ferns. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 105: 200 - 211." title="A 4000 - species dataset provides new insight into the evolution of ferns" type="journal article" year="2016">Testo & Sundue 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) suggest that these groups are in fact quite distantly related.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFD99B7B60BA7E8BFD49FAAC" blockId="48.[97,1227,161,1303]" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B60BA7E8BFF6CFC6C" box="[145,203,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
—The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B616F7E88FD8AFC6C" box="[324,557,961,983]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Parathelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipponica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B616F7E88FD8AFC6C" box="[324,557,961,983]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Parathelypteris nipponica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been broadly applied to plants from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFD99B7B639B7E8BFC4FFC6C" box="[944,1000,962,983]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFD99B7B63DA7E8BFB8BFC6C" box="[1009,1068,962,983]" name="South Korea" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFD99B7B64767E8BFB3BFC6C" box="[1117,1180,962,983]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58842FFD99B7B604A7EABFF2BFC4C" box="[97,140,994,1015]" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFD99B7B60FD7EABFEA9FC4C" box="[214,270,994,1015]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and has been resolved in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B62087EA8FD00FC4D" box="[547,679,993,1014]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B62087EA8FD00FC4D" box="[547,679,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Coryphopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD99B7B62C37EABFC3EFC4C" author="Ebihara" box="[744,921,994,1015]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebihara" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci." pageId="48" pageNumber="38" pagination="63 - 74" part="37" refId="ref108117" refString="EBIHARA, A. 2011. RbcL phylogeny of Japanese pteridophyte flora and implications on infrafamilial systematics. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 37: 63 - 74." title="RbcL phylogeny of Japanese pteridophyte flora and implications on infrafamilial systematics" type="journal article" year="2011">Ebihara et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while plants from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFD99B7B64797EABFB29FC4C" box="[1106,1166,994,1015]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
determined as such have been resolved near to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B61C07948FD30FBAC" box="[491,663,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B61C07948FDD1FBAD" box="[491,630,1025,1046]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Parathelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Parathelypteris</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595789FFD99B7B6251794BFD30FBAC" box="[634,663,1026,1047]" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD99B7B628A794BFCF7FBAC" author="He & Zhang" box="[673,848,1026,1047]" firstAuthor="He" journalOrPublisher="Molec. Phylogen. Evol." pageId="48" pageNumber="38" pagination="757 - 764" part="65" refId="ref109255" refString="HE, L. J. & X. C. ZHANG. 2012. Exploring generic delimitation within the fern family Thelypteridaceae. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 65: 757 - 764." title="Exploring generic delimitation within the fern family Thelypteridaceae" type="journal article" year="2012">He & Zhang 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).Although they are strikingly similar— both have creeping rhizomes, sessile yellow glands on abaxial laminae, and several pairs of reduced proximal pinnae—typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B612A7908FE45FBEC" baseAuthorityName="Fawcett" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[257,482,1089,1111]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipponica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B612A7908FE45FBEC" box="[257,482,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Coryphopteris nipponica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has three or fewer pairs of reduced proximal pinnae, while the Chinese plants, historically recognized as this, tend to have more than three pairs of gradually reduced proximal pinnae, and are most closely allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B610479C8FDA5FB2D" box="[303,514,1153,1174]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Amauropelta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beddomei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B610479C8FDA5FB2D" box="[303,514,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Amauropelta beddomei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fawcett et al. in press). This complex group of plants is in need of critical study and taxonomic revision (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD99B7B61AC79EBFDFEFB0C" author="Ebihara & Nitta" box="[391,601,1186,1207]" firstAuthor="Ebihara" journalOrPublisher="J. Pl. Res." pageId="48" pageNumber="38" pagination="723 - 738" part="132" refId="ref108199" refString="EBIHARA, A. & J. H. NITTA 2019. An update and reassessment of fern and lycophyte diversity data in the Japanese archipelago. J. Pl. Res. 132: 723 - 738." title="An update and reassessment of fern and lycophyte diversity data in the Japanese archipelago" type="journal article" year="2019">Ebihara & Nitta 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In tropical regions, as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD99B7B631279EBFC7FFB0C" author="Holttum" box="[825,984,1186,1207]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" pagination="18 - 47" part="23" refId="ref109769" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1976 a. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae X. The genus Coryphopteris. Blumea 23: 18 - 47." title="Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae X. The genus Coryphopteris" type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="a">Holttum (1976a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted, many of the localities that support
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD99B7B61247988FE32FB6D" box="[271,405,1217,1238]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Coryphopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD99B7B61247988FE32FB6D" box="[271,405,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="38">Coryphopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are difficult to access and have likely never been visited by botanical collectors. He further stated that anyone wishing “to make a general study of them would need to be very energetic and also have considerable resources for travel at his disposal” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD99B7B621F784BFD44FAAC" author="Holttum" box="[564,739,1282,1303]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" page="21" pageId="48" pageNumber="38" pagination="18 - 47" part="23" refId="ref109769" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1976 a. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae X. The genus Coryphopteris. Blumea 23: 18 - 47." title="Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae X. The genus Coryphopteris" type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="a">Holttum 1976a:21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |