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<document id="C81FA0D033ECF30AAC25E6506A2ADEFA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697833" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725569053128" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shay, Jackie E., Desjardin, Dennis E., Perry, Brian A., Grace, Chris L. &amp; Newman, Danny S." docDate="2017" docId="03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.292.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 292 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Marasmius haematocephalus Fr., Epicr. Syst. Mycol. (Upsaliae" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="FF8CFFD0767DFF97FFD21749B467FFE5" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1725573850570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A8B97C9BF715C27E3F3B59876F95A82A">Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="129DEA6B42CF56959816095B589F16BB">Shay, Jackie E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E089FF794110EAF07C29520170B7387B">Desjardin, Dennis E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE1E3B930472DF45C4011DFE407DCEBD">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="59B4D4177D0528F540592107E7047AE8">Perry, Brian A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C902F638066096EA771EFB8232E43AF">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92D56186C4BD4B3BB909A3B771EC8887">Newman, Danny S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="80EB3B2CD72D526BD08BD88CB6CEAAF8">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="54570FC712F06CE582CE95B3645A6243">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D2918C8CB6DB7F049AEF92D05C8ED19C">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection id="C3066535765AFFB0FF5A16D5B4F8FE3C" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765AFFB0FF5A16D5B4F8FE3C" blockId="39.[136,1451,410,473]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FF5A16D5B4CCFE50" bold="true" box="[136,171,412,437]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">29.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10AF765AFFB0FF6016D3B00EFE50" author="" box="[178,1129,410,437]" page="382" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" score="2.1377744064649438" volumeTitle="Syst. Mycol. (Upsaliae)" year="1838">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765AFFB0FF6016D3B789FE50" ID-CoL="735VP" authority="(Mont.) Fr., Epicr. Syst. Mycol. (Upsaliae)" box="[178,1006,410,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FF6016D3B661FE50" bold="true" box="[178,518,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Marasmius haematocephalus</emphasis>
(Mont.) Fr., Epicr. Syst. Mycol. (Upsaliae)
</taxonomicName>
: 382. 1838
</treatmentCitation>
(18361838). (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B765AFFB0FAC516D5B10EFE50" box="[1303,1385,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[136,229,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,825,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-195@39.[151,1436,821,1856]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Marasmius haematocephalus (JES 147, JES 202, JES 193) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pleurocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697899/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A3B765AFFB0FAA116D5B4F1FE3C" captionStart="PLATE 8" captionStartId="44.[136,214,1455,1476]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-16@44.[217,1369,190,1430]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="PLATE 8,Basidiocarps representingsect.Sicciser.Haematocephalia) Marasmius haematocephalus(JES 202) b)Marasmius ferruginoides (JES 209) c) Marasmius hinnuleus (JES 217). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697907/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Plate 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066535765AFFBFFF5A1543B742F9BC" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765AFFB0FF5A1543B08DFDFA" blockId="39.[136,1258,522,543]" box="[136,1258,522,543]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE3765AFFB0FF5A1543B08DFDFA" box="[136,1258,522,543]" collectingDate="1961-01-28" collectionCode="R, BAFC" country="Brazil" county="Jardin Botanico" location="Type" municipality="Guanabara" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="C 3172" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<location id="8EC36065765AFFB0FF5A1543B4DDFDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC36065765AFFB0FF5A1543B4DDFDFA" box="[136,186,522,543]" country="Brazil" county="Jardin Botanico" municipality="Guanabara" name="Type" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765AFFB0FF041543B557FDFA" box="[214,304,522,543]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EC36065765AFFB0FEEB1543B53AFDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC36065765AFFB0FEEB1543B53AFDFA" box="[313,349,522,543]" country="Brazil" county="Jardin Botanico" municipality="Guanabara" name="Not" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Not</location>
preserved.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FE1E1543B67CFDFA" box="[460,539,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<typeStatus id="54A7881C765AFFB0FE1E1543B67CFDFA" box="[460,539,522,543]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC4765AFFB0FDF51543B6F6FDFA" box="[551,657,522,543]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Guanabara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E32765AFFB0FD491543B752FDFA" box="[667,821,522,543]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Jardin Botånico</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFA2107E765AFFB0FCEC1543B7B8FDFA" box="[830,991,522,543]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" value="1961-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E996765AFFB0FCEC1543B7B8FDFA" box="[830,991,522,543]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" value="1961-01-28">28 January 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FC3B1543B0E9FDFA" box="[1001,1166,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FC3B1543B79DFDFA" box="[1001,1018,522,543]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">R</collectionCode>
. Singer
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC5765AFFB0FB9A1543B0E9FDFA" box="[1096,1166,522,543]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">C 3172</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FB491543B0B8FDFA" box="[1179,1247,522,543]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13076" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13076" name="Universidad de Buenos Aires" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">BAFC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765AFFB0FF5A1519B64CFCF8" blockId="39.[136,1452,592,797]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
Description:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765AFFB0FEFC1519B513FD8C" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FEFC1519B513FD8C" box="[302,372,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765AFFB0FEAE1519B58FFD8C" box="[380,488,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.0">212 mm</quantity>
diam, convex to campanulate, umbilicate with age, with or without a papilla; margin sulcate to plicate; surface dry, glabrous; buff (5
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FD47153DB6CBFD68" box="[661,684,628,653]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
2) with pale orangish pink tones (67
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FB9E153DB005FD68" box="[1100,1122,628,653]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
34), or pinkish purple (11
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FA5A153DB1FCFD68" box="[1416,1435,628,653]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
D56) to dull reddish purple (9D
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FDC215D1B644FD54" box="[528,547,664,689]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
58).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FDB315D1B6DFFD54" box="[609,696,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Context</emphasis>
thin, cream to buff.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FC7115D1B06CFD54" box="[931,1035,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Lamellae</emphasis>
subfree to adnexed, distant (1013), narrow; buff to pale beige with pink tones, non-marginate.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FCE015F5B70DFD30" box="[818,874,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Stipe</emphasis>
1225 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765AFFB0FC0915F5B000FD30" box="[987,1127,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10.2 mm</quantity>
, central, cylindrical or wiry, hollow; surface glabrous; apex white to light orange (5
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FD3F15A9B766FD1C" box="[749,769,736,761]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
5), base brownish orange (6
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FBE415A9B02DFD1C" box="[1078,1098,736,761]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
6) to light brown or dark brown (9
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FF72144DB4D4FCF8" box="[160,179,772,797]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
8).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FF06144DB51BFCF8" box="[212,380,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF636636765AFFB0FF5A1010B714F877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697899/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" startId="39.[136,229,1881,1902]" targetBox="[166,1436,825,1855]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765AFFB0FF5A1010B714F877" blockId="39.[136,1451,1881,1938]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FF5A1010B570F88B" bold="true" box="[136,279,1881,1902]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765AFFB0FECC1010B65FF88B" box="[286,568,1881,1902]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FECC1010B65FF88B" box="[286,568,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Marasmius haematocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FD941010B7E2F88B" box="[582,901,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">JES 147, JES 202, JES 193</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pleurocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765AFFBFFF6F108AB7A1FDA0" blockId="39.[136,1451,1987,2084]" lastBlockId="40.[136,1453,160,1625]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FF6F108AB53CF839" box="[189,347,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(13.6) 1622 × 3.24.8 μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB765AFFB0FD06109DB681F807" attach="left" box="[724,742,2004,2018]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">mr</subScript>
= 17.120.9 × 3.64.1 μm; x
<subScript id="179834FB765AFFB0FB95109DB007F807" attach="left" box="[1095,1120,2004,2018]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">mm</subScript>
= 18.71 ± 1.7 × 3.84 ± 0.3 μm;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FF1210AEB4B3F7E5" box="[192,212,2023,2048]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 3.77.0;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FEB210AEB513F7E5" box="[352,372,2023,2048]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB765AFFB0FEA610B1B5E1F7E3" attach="left" box="[372,390,2040,2054]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">mr</subScript>
= 4.805.08;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FDFC10AEB625F7E5" box="[558,578,2023,2048]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB765AFFB0FD9010B1B63CF7E3" attach="left" box="[578,603,2040,2054]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">mm</subScript>
= 4.93 ± 0.1, n = 925, s = 4], narrowly fusiform to elongate-ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FDB21F42B6D1F7C1" box="[608,694,2059,2084]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Basidia</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FCB11F42B7BFF7C1" box="[867,984,2059,2084]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Basidioles</emphasis>
1630.4 × 5.68.8 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFE4617E9B651FF5C" box="[404,566,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFD1D17E9B770FF5C" box="[719,791,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7655FFBFFCCC17E9B737FF5C" box="[798,848,160,185]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 6.424 × 4.88.8 μm, clavate to subglobose, cylindrical or irregular, seldom lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 0.87.2 × 0.81.6 μm, conical to cylindrical, obtuse, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFCAC17A1B047FEE4" box="[894,1056,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
20.868 × 7.215.2 μm, clavate to fusoid, lecythiform or lageniform, some strangulate, rarely apically bilobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFAE81645B1CBFEC0" box="[1338,1452,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Pileipellis</emphasis>
mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFE2C1679B621FEAC" box="[510,582,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7655FFBFFD9F1679B618FEAC" box="[589,639,304,329]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 6.424 × 4.89.6 μm, clavate to subglobose, cylindrical or irregular, seldom lobed, hyaline to light brown, inamyloid, thin-walled or apically thick-walled; apical setulae 0.58 × 0.52.4 μm, conical to cylindrical, obtuse, hyaline to light brown, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFAB71631B4ACFE50" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFAB71631B4ACFE50" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 2.49.6 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFB2A16D5B1CCFE50" box="[1272,1451,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFABA16D5B1CCFE50" box="[1384,1451,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 2.48.8 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, weakly dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFAA11689B4AFFE18" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 2.49.6 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline to light yellow brown, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 2.415.2 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFE451565B654FDA0" box="[407,563,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFD5D1565B701FDA0" box="[655,870,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7655FFBFFF6F1519B699FD1C" blockId="40.[136,1453,160,1625]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
Habit, habitat, and known distribution:—Solitary, scattered on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFBB81519B1CCFD8C" box="[1130,1451,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Aframomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFBB81519B1CCFD8C" box="[1130,1451,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Aframomium angustifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFF42153DB552FD68" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[144,309,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFE9B153DB596FD68" box="[329,497,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Psorospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFE9B153DB596FD68" box="[329,497,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Psorospermum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFDD1153DB6E5FD68" box="[515,642,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFD45153DB714FD68" box="[663,883,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Uapacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densifolia">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFD45153DB714FD68" box="[663,883,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Uapacca densifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFC57153DB052FD68" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[901,1077,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFB9B153DB0D6FD68" box="[1097,1201,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Mammea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFB9B153DB0D6FD68" box="[1097,1201,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Mammea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFB10153DB115FD68" box="[1218,1394,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Calophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFF5A15D1B48BFD54" box="[136,236,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFF5A15D1B48BFD54" box="[136,236,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Garcinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFF2815D1B51DFD54" box="[250,378,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
). Pantropical: Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFDBE15D1B682FD54" box="[620,741,664,689]" name="Cameroon" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFD3D15D1B70EFD54" box="[751,873,664,689]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFCA615D1B7A6FD54" box="[884,961,664,689]" name="Gabon" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFC1E15D1B07FFD54" box="[972,1048,664,689]" name="Ghana" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFBF015D1B0CFFD54" box="[1058,1192,664,689]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFB6315D1B09AFD54" box="[1201,1277,664,689]" name="Kenya" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFAD515D1B139FD54" box="[1287,1374,664,689]" name="Nigeria" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFABA15D1B4B6FD30" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFF0815F5B525FD30" box="[218,322,700,725]" name="Tanzania" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFE9915F5B5C2FD30" box="[331,421,700,725]" name="Uganda" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFE7C15F5B64DFD30" box="[430,554,700,725]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
), Caribbean region,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFCDA15F5B712FD30" box="[776,885,700,725]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85C7655FFBFFC5015F5B7DEFD30" box="[898,953,700,725]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Java</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFC1915F5B033FD30" box="[971,1108,700,725]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFB8F15F5B0A0FD30" box="[1117,1223,700,725]" name="Malaysia" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFB0215F5B1CFFD30" box="[1232,1448,700,725]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, South America (
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFEEC15A9B5E0FD1C" box="[318,391,736,761]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFE4315A9B662FD1C" box="[401,517,736,761]" name="Argentina" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Argentina</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFDC515A9B6EFFD1C" box="[535,648,736,761]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFD4015A9B69EFD1C" box="[658,761,736,761]" name="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7655FFBFFF6F144DB515FBFC" blockId="40.[136,1453,160,1625]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37655FFBFFF6F144DB1C0FCA4" collectingDate="2014-01-27" collectionCode="S, E, J, SFSU" collectorName="Shay" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" elevation="844" location="Material" municipality="Vohimana Forest" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657655FFBFFF6F144DB57BFCF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC360657655FFBFFF6F144DB57BFCF8" box="[189,284,772,797]" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Vohimana Forest" name="Material" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Material</location>
examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFE65144DB6E3FCF8" box="[439,644,772,797]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EC360657655FFBFFD40144DB7D3FCF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC360657655FFBFFD40144DB7D3FCF8" box="[658,948,772,797]" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Vohimana Forest" name="Region Alaotra-Mangoro" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Region Alaotra-Mangoro</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657655FFBFFC11144DB0CBFCF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC360657655FFBFFC11144DB0CBFCF8" box="[963,1196,772,797]" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Vohimana Forest" name="District Moramanga" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">District Moramanga</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657655FFBFFB6E144DB1CFFCF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC360657655FFBFFB6E144DB1CFFCF8" box="[1212,1448,772,797]" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Vohimana Forest" name="Commune Andasibe" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Commune Andasibe</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47655FFBFFF5A1461B52DFCA4" box="[136,330,808,833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Vohimana Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E327655FFBFFE851461B5EAFCA4" box="[343,397,808,833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Piste</collectingCounty>
5, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7655FFBFFE3D1461B65EFCA4" box="[495,569,808,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="844.0">
<elevation id="0031D18D7655FFBFFE3D1461B65EFCA4" box="[495,569,808,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="844.0">844 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, GPS: 18˚ 55.422
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFCC61461B742FCA4" box="[788,805,808,833]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 48˚ 30.201
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFC6F1461B7B7FCA4" box="[957,976,808,833]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA2107E7655FFBFFC0C1461B0FAFCA4" box="[990,1181,808,833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" value="2014-01-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967655FFBFFC0C1461B0FAFCA4" box="[990,1181,808,833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" value="2014-01-27">27 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFB7B1461B121FCA4" box="[1193,1350,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFB7B1461B0DEFCA4" box="[1193,1209,808,833]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFB6F1461B0B6FCA4" box="[1213,1233,808,833]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E953687655FFBFFB0F1461B174FCA4" box="[1245,1299,808,833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Shay</collectorName>
193
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFA841461B1F8FCA4" box="[1366,1439,808,833]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37655FFBFFF5A1405B129FC48" collectingDate="2014-01-20" collectingDateMax="2014-01-21" collectingDateMin="2014-01-20" collectionCode="J, E, SFSU, S" collectorName="Shay" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohipara" elevation="900" location="Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657655FFBFFF5A1405B5A9FC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC360657655FFBFFF5A1405B5A9FC80" box="[136,462,844,869]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohipara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657655FFBFFE081405B6C8FC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC360657655FFBFFE081405B6C8FC80" box="[474,687,844,869]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohipara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="District Ifanadiana" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">District Ifanadiana</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657655FFBFFD691405B7AFFC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC360657655FFBFFD691405B7AFFC80" box="[699,968,844,869]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohipara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Commune Ranomafana" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Commune Ranomafana</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657655FFBFFC061405B0DEFC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC360657655FFBFFC061405B0DEFC80" box="[980,1209,844,869]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohipara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="City of Ranomafana" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">City of Ranomafana</location>
near riverbed next to
<location id="8EC360657655FFBFFF5A1439B5E7FC6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC360657655FFBFFF5A1439B5E7FC6C" box="[136,384,880,905]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohipara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Forest Service Station" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Forest Service Station</location>
, elev. ~
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7655FFBFFE001439B67BFC6C" box="[466,540,880,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="0031D18D7655FFBFFE001439B67BFC6C" box="[466,540,880,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA2107E7655FFBFFDF51439B686FC6C" box="[551,737,880,905]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" value="2014-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967655FFBFFDF51439B686FC6C" box="[551,737,880,905]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" value="2014-01-20">20 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFD391439B7E6FC6C" box="[747,897,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFD391439B69CFC6C" box="[747,763,880,905]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFD2C1439B775FC6C" box="[766,786,880,905]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E953687655FFBFFCCF1439B734FC6C" box="[797,851,880,905]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Shay</collectorName>
110
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFC5D1439B7B0FC6C" box="[911,983,880,905]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
), same region
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47655FFBFFBA51439B1C0FC6C" box="[1143,1447,880,905]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Ranomafana National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E327655FFBFFF5A14DDB522FC48" box="[136,325,916,941]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Circuit Vohipara</collectingCounty>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7655FFBFFE5F14DDB582FC48" box="[397,485,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="1062.0">
<elevation id="0031D18D7655FFBFFE5F14DDB582FC48" box="[397,485,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="1062.0">1062 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, GPS: 21˚ 14.255
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,
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,
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, GPS 18˚ 53.231
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, 49˚ 7.490
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oil palm plantation, near
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00.1820
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(
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)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7655FFBFFF6F136DB12EFA40" blockId="40.[136,1453,160,1625]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFEF1136DB609FBD8" box="[291,622,1060,1085]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFEF1136DB609FBD8" box="[291,622,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Marasmius haematocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from tropical habitats around the world and probably represents a complex of species.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7655FFBFFDD91301B749FB84" author="Wannathes, N. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S." box="[523,814,1096,1121]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="209 - 306" refId="ref36220" refString="Wannathes, N., Desjardin, D. E., Hyde, K. D., Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2009 a) A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209 - 306." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wannathes
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFD421301B6A2FB84" box="[656,709,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
. (2009a)
</bibRefCitation>
reported multicolored forms from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFB1A1301B149FB84" box="[1224,1326,1096,1121]" name="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, with pilei ranging from yellowish white to olive, red, violet, greyish blue and brown, or a combination of many of these pigments, all of which grouped in a well-supported clade with 1.0 PP and 99% BS support. The typical form of the species, described originally from southern
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFDC613FDB63CFB28" box="[532,603,1204,1229]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, has a reddish purple to blood red pileus, clavate basidiospores in the range 1420 × 3.55 μm, conspicuous pleurocystidia, and grows on leaves and twigs (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7655FFBFFBE31391B0A5FB14" author="Singer, R." box="[1073,1218,1240,1265]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref35879" refString="Singer, R. (1976) Marasmiaceae (Basidiomycetes Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
). Our material from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFF5A13B5B568FAF0" box="[136,271,1276,1301]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
forms sulcate, pink to pinkish purple pilei, distant (1012), non-marginate lamellae, a glabrous, non-insititious stipe, basidiospores with mean range 17.120.9 × 3.64.1 μm, strangulate pleurocystidia, and growth on dicotyledonous leaves. It matches well with the material reported from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFC79120DB055FAB8" box="[939,1074,1348,1373]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7655FFBFFB8E120DB11EFAB8" author="Antonin, V. &amp; Buyck, B." box="[1116,1401,1348,1373]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="17 - 50" refId="ref33994" refString="Antonin, V. &amp; Buyck, B. (2006) Marasmius (Basidiomycota, Marasmiaceae) in Madagascar and the Mascarenes. Fungal Diversity 23: 17 - 50." type="journal article" year="2006">Antonín &amp; Buyck (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, and their ITS sequences (
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148977, KX148984, KX148985, KX148986,
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148987) form a well-supported clade (99% BS, 1.0 PP;
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7655FFBFFEC212C5B538FA40" box="[272,351,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
) with several sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFD4412C5B718FA40" box="[662,895,1420,1445]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFD4412C5B718FA40" box="[662,895,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
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(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFBE712C5B03BFA40" box="[1077,1116,1420,1445]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13252" name="Hubei University" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">EU</collectionCode>
935527,
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935532).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7655FFBFFF6F12F9B742F9BC" blockId="40.[136,1453,160,1625]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
Specimen
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFEE012F9B5EAFA2C" box="[306,397,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFEE012F9B539FA2C" box="[306,350,1456,1481]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">JES</collectionCode>
142
</emphasis>
(
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148987) shows some differences with the other
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFC0612F9B03CFA2C" box="[980,1115,1456,1481]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
specimens in forming slightly longer basidiospores with mean 20.8 × 4.1 μm, faintly reddish purple lamellar edges near the pileus margin, and an ITS sequence that is only 94% similar to other specimens in the well-supported
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFBC012B1B09BF9F4" box="[1042,1276,1528,1553]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFBC012B1B09BF9F4" box="[1042,1276,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
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clade.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFA9C12B1B1CCF9F4" box="[1358,1451,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFA9C12B1B11DF9F4" box="[1358,1402,1528,1553]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">JES</collectionCode>
142
</emphasis>
consists of only a single basidiome with a reddish purple pileus, and until additional material becomes available, it is accepted as belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFE1E1109B6D1F9BC" box="[460,694,1600,1625]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFE1E1109B6D1F9BC" box="[460,694,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>