322 lines
33 KiB
XML
322 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="124C8C0FB7601B61CC0F4A79AEDC15DD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697833" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725569053128" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shay, Jackie E., Desjardin, Dennis E., Perry, Brian A., Grace, Chris L. & Newman, Danny S." docDate="2017" docId="03B587A87659FFB2FF5A17E9B481FE18" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.292.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 292 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Marasmius megistus Singer, Bull. Jard. Bot. État Brux." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FF8CFFD0767DFF97FFD21749B467FFE5" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1725573850570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3402D3B3039CEA64B0ED5B3E3D85256C">Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0BEE8E33E36B461A349AAFC8BF8CBBBE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F84E0C81A625DA1F480A932A73C4C3B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="05A3CC3704A792E99E902C3046604CCF">Shay, Jackie E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DD8EB7EA8E1CECA4FB68F87AA4F90A7">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="735EF5A7EA6F09F4650DC460C9906303">Desjardin, Dennis E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F11BB91B925F2F047DDD2275493AA09D">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3F54E2B6246E3D34669C4050BFAC1D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="490A1F144047DA8A4497875B995E3FEB">Perry, Brian A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F33CFADB4AFB3C560B09E94DFBD2A976">Grace, Chris L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="824750C1F39152A4A2358F8D60FCE974">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F1382D892D497A41B08FFEFB7736AE2A">Newman, Danny S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F57A68A67E3D53D9DF431D062535858">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="541F67C8A45A7AABFA8E681DD1487EE8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B55BB4F70D7868BDB27024F61D6A40D5">
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<mods:date id="C5DFB46D3911D0C3FD6DFED8725091E1">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="223E781B63E30015049CD419E146D6BF">2017-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7726BEC2EC2221596EABBEF2CE70D8CE">292</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="71F8483B20F407D7B0CDFC89F1320103">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CD6D376A1AA68E8B6E7A0EB3909795CA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DF71FE746A621A5B9583A1CEFB22BF36" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A17E9B0E8FF5C" blockId="36.[136,1167,158,185]" box="[136,1167,158,185]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
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<heading id="D0EB81D27659FFB3FF5A17E9B0E8FF5C" box="[136,1167,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FF5A17E9B4CCFF5C" bold="true" box="[136,171,160,185]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">27.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7659FFB3FF6017D7B744FF5C" ID-CoL="3XZN4" authority="Singer, Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Brux." box="[178,803,158,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="megistus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FF6017D7B5C6FF5D" bold="true" box="[178,417,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Marasmius megistus</emphasis>
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||
Singer, Bull. Jard. Bot. État Brux.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
34: 356. 1964. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7659FFB3FC0817E9B04AFF5C" box="[986,1069,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[136,229,1326,1347]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,513,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-111@36.[151,1436,497,1301]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Marasmius megistus (JES 163, Lockwood 2132155) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697893/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13272A3B7659FFB3FBEB17E9B0E0FF5C" box="[1081,1159,160,185]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="38.[136,214,1327,1348]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-16@38.[217,1369,190,1302]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="PLATE 7. Basidiocarps representing sect. Sicci ser. Leonini a) Marasmius megistus (JES 163) b) Marasmius megistus (Lockwood 2132155), photo generously donated by Taylor Lockwood, c) Marasmius bambusiniformis (JES 199). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, c); 5 mm (b). Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697897/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Plate 7</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30665357659FFB2FF5A17A3B481FE18" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A17A3B7A0FF1A" blockId="36.[136,967,234,255]" box="[136,967,234,255]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
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<typeStatus id="54A7881C7659FFB3FF5A17A3B4DDFF1A" box="[136,186,234,255]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:—
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7659FFB3FF0417A3B530FF1A" box="[214,343,234,255]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">DR CONGO</collectingCountry>
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||
. Binga,
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||
<date id="FFA2107E7659FFB3FE7617A3B67DFF1A" box="[420,538,234,255]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" value="1928-05-07">7 May 1928</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FDF617A3B65BFF1A" box="[548,572,234,255]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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||
. Goossens–Fontana 733 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FCE017A3B734FF1A" box="[818,851,234,255]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">BR</collectionCode>
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11492–46).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A1679B563FE3C" blockId="36.[136,1452,304,473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
|
||
Description:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7659FFB3FEFC1679B513FEAC" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FEFC1679B513FEAC" box="[302,372,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Pileus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<quantity id="4CE49B5B7659FFB3FEAD1679B665FEAC" box="[383,514,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–15 mm</quantity>
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||
diam, campanulate; margin deeply sulcate; surface dry, glabrous; disc yellowish grey (4
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FF09161DB488FE88" box="[219,239,340,365]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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||
2), sulcae pale violet brown (10
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FD85161DB60DFE88" box="[599,618,340,365]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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||
4) to reddish grey (10
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FCB6161DB71FFE88" box="[868,888,340,365]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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||
2), ridges and margin buff (4
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FB13161DB0B0FE88" box="[1217,1239,340,365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2) to cream (4
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FAA8161DB1F5FE88" box="[1402,1426,340,365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
3).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FF5A1631B4B8FE74" box="[136,223,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Context</emphasis>
|
||
thin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FEF01631B5EDFE74" box="[290,394,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Lamellae</emphasis>
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||
subfree, distant (14) broad (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7659FFB3FD1D1631B749FE74" box="[719,814,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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||
wide), buff (4
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FC011631B78DFE74" box="[979,1002,376,401]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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||
2), non-marginate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FB121631B09FFE74" box="[1216,1272,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
104–115 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7659FFB3FA531631B4D1FE50" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, central, cylindrical, hollow; surface glabrous; brownish grey (10D2) to brownish red (10
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FB7116D5B0D0FE50" box="[1187,1207,412,437]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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6).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FB0A16D5B1E6FE50" box="[1240,1409,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Odor and taste</emphasis>
|
||
not distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6366367659FFB3FF5A1267B64DFA82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697893/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" startId="36.[136,229,1326,1347]" targetBox="[175,1409,513,1294]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A1267B64DFA82" blockId="36.[136,1452,1326,1383]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FF5A1267B56BFAA6" bold="true" box="[136,268,1326,1347]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7659FFB3FEC81267B587FAA6" box="[282,480,1326,1347]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="megistus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FEC81267B587FAA6" box="[282,480,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Marasmius megistus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FE3C1267B76AFAA6" box="[494,781,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">JES 163, Lockwood 2132155</emphasis>
|
||
) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF6F12DEB1CCFA1D" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FF6F12DEB53CFA55" box="[189,347,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
(26.4–) 29.6–32.8 (–40) × 4.8–7.2 μm [x
|
||
<subScript id="179834FB7659FFB3FC9A12E1B73DFA53" attach="left" box="[840,858,1448,1462]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">mr</subScript>
|
||
= 30.7–34.2 × 5.8–6.7 μm; x
|
||
<subScript id="179834FB7659FFB3FB6E12E1B0B2FA53" attach="left" box="[1212,1237,1448,1462]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">mm</subScript>
|
||
= 32.44 ± 2.49 × 6.23 ± 0.66 μm;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FE9F12F2B506FA31" box="[333,353,1467,1492]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
|
||
= 2.8–6.8;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FE3B12F2B59AFA31" box="[489,509,1467,1492]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="179834FB7659FFB3FE2F1285B668FA3F" attach="left" box="[509,527,1484,1498]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">mr</subScript>
|
||
= 5.09–5.33;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FD6112F2B6A0FA31" box="[691,711,1467,1492]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
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<subScript id="179834FB7659FFB3FD1A1285B686FA3F" attach="left" box="[712,737,1484,1498]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">mm</subScript>
|
||
= 5.21 ± 0.17, n = 2–27, s =2], narrowly ellipsoid to clavate, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FD8B1296B6C8FA1D" box="[601,687,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
not observed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FC841296B7ACFA1D" box="[854,971,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Basidioles</emphasis>
|
||
18.4–57 × 5.6–10.4 μm, clavate to fusoid,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A114AB1CCF9F9" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" box="[136,1451,1539,1564]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
|
||
hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FE2D114AB6C6F9F9" box="[511,673,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
evenly distributed, of
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FC7B114AB796F9F9" box="[937,1009,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Siccus</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7659FFB3FC2A114AB04DF9F9" box="[1016,1066,1539,1564]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
|
||
broom cells; main body 16–25.6
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A116EB1CCF9A5" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" box="[136,1451,1575,1600]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">× 4.8–9.6 μm, clavate or irregular, 2–3-lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 0.8–8 × 0.8–1.6 μm,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A1102B1CCF96D" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
|
||
cylindrical to conical, sometimes branched, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FBD61102B0C1F981" box="[1028,1190,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FAD91102B11AF981" box="[1291,1405,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
not mottled, a hymeniform layer of
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FE351126B648F96D" box="[487,559,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Siccus</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7659FFB3FDE41126B60FF96D" box="[566,616,1647,1672]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
|
||
broom cells; main body 16–32 × 6.4–10.4 μm, clavate or irregular, hyaline,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A11DAB1CCF949" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" box="[136,1451,1683,1708]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 2.4–8 × 0.8–3.2 μm, few per cell, broadly conical to cylindrical or utriform,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A11FEB1CCF911" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
|
||
seldom branched, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7659FFB3FD0E11FEB716F935" box="[732,881,1719,1744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FD0E11FEB716F935" box="[732,881,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Pileus trama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
interwoven; hyphae 1.6–8 μm diam, cylindrical smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thick-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FDA31192B742F911" box="[625,805,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
|
||
Lamellar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7659FFB3FD301192B742F911" box="[738,805,1755,1780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
regular; hyphae 2–7.2 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A11B6B1CCF8FD" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" box="[136,1451,1791,1816]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
|
||
smooth, hyaline to pale yellow, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FCC911B6B7F9F8FD" box="[795,926,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
|
||
monomitic; cortical hyphae 1.6–8 μm diam,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A106AB1CCF8D9" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" box="[136,1451,1827,1852]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">parallel, cylindrical, smooth, pale yellow, green brown, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 1.6–9.6 μm diam,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A100EB486F861" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
|
||
parallel, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FC00100EB009F885" box="[978,1134,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FB03100EB1CBF885" box="[1233,1452,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF6F10C6B1CBF84D" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" box="[189,1452,1935,1960]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
|
||
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—Solitary on dicotyledonous leaves. Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7659FFB3FB5F10C6B08AF84D" box="[1165,1261,1935,1960]" name="Burundi" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7659FFB3FB2F10C6B112F84D" box="[1277,1397,1935,1960]" name="Cameroon" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7659FFB3FA5710C6B1CBF84D" box="[1413,1452,1935,1960]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">DR</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A10FAB628F829" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" box="[136,591,1971,1996]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
|
||
Congo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7659FFB3FF3210FAB52FF829" box="[224,328,1971,1996]" name="Tanzania" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7659FFB3FE8110FAB5C9F829" box="[339,430,1971,1996]" name="Uganda" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7659FFB3FE1310FAB62DF829" box="[449,586,1971,1996]" name="Madagascar" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF6F109EB1CBF815" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" box="[189,1452,2007,2032]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
|
||
Material examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7659FFB3FE7C109EB61CF815" box="[430,635,2007,2032]" name="Madagascar" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany,District Ifanadiana,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7659FFB3FB72109EB1CBF815" box="[1184,1452,2007,2032]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Commune Ranomafana,</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB2FF5A10B2B529FF38" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" lastBlockId="37.[136,1452,160,509]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37659FFB2FF5A10B2B56FFF5C" collectingDate="2014-01-22" collectionCode="B, S, E, J, TAN" elevation="1004" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="138" location="Ranomafana National Park" municipality="Piste" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC360657659FFB3FF5A10B2B5D8F7F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87659FFB2FF5A17E9B481FE18:8EC360657659FFB3FF5A10B2B5D8F7F1" box="[136,447,2043,2068]" municipality="Piste" name="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Ranomafana National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47659FFB3FE1E10B2B665F7F1" box="[460,514,2043,2068]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Piste</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FDDE10B2B646F7F1" box="[524,545,2043,2068]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7659FFB3FDBE10B2B6A1F7F1" box="[620,710,2043,2068]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="1004.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031D18D7659FFB3FDBE10B2B6A1F7F1" box="[620,710,2043,2068]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="1004.0">1004 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, GPS: 21˚ 15.413’
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FC7610B2B7D2F7F1" box="[932,949,2043,2068]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 47˚ 25.253’
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FB8210B2B004F7F1" box="[1104,1123,2043,2068]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107E7659FFB3FBA010B2B154F7F1" box="[1138,1331,2043,2068]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" value="2014-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967659FFB3FBA010B2B154F7F1" box="[1138,1331,2043,2068]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" value="2014-01-22">22 January 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB2FA9210B2B4D5FF5C" italics="true" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FA9210B2B137F7F1" box="[1344,1360,2043,2068]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FA8610B2B10FF7F1" box="[1364,1384,2043,2068]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
. Shay 163
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FF1117E9B566FF5C" box="[195,257,160,185]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37658FFB2FEC717E9B52DFF38" collectingDate="2013-02" collectionCode="T, SFSU" county="Commune Ranomafana" location="Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany" municipality="District Ifanadiana" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC360657658FFB2FEC717E9B63BFF5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87659FFB2FF5A17E9B481FE18:8EC360657658FFB2FEC717E9B63BFF5C" box="[277,604,160,185]" county="Commune Ranomafana" municipality="District Ifanadiana" name="Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47658FFB2FDBB17E9B759FF5C" box="[617,830,160,185]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">District Ifanadiana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C24E327658FFB2FC9917E9B03DFF5C" box="[843,1114,160,185]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Commune Ranomafana</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107E7658FFB2FBB417E9B168FF5C" box="[1126,1295,160,185]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" value="2013-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967658FFB2FBB417E9B168FF5C" box="[1126,1295,160,185]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" value="2013-02">February 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FAC917E9B48DFF38" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FAC917E9B14BFF5C" box="[1307,1324,160,185]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Lockwood 2132155
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FF2B178DB525FF38" box="[249,322,196,221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7658FFB2FF6F17A1B481FE18" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37658FFB2FF6F17A1B486FE18" collectionCode="KX" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascan" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="KX148992, KX148993, KX953750" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Notes:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7658FFB2FEF017A1B66BFEE4" box="[290,524,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="megistus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FEF017A1B66BFEE4" box="[290,524,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Marasmius megistus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms some of the largest basidiospores in the genus. The Madagascan material is distinguished by a relatively small (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7658FFB2FDAF1645B6AAFEC0" box="[637,717,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam) sulcate striped pileus with violet-brown sulcae and cream ridges, distant non-marginate lamellae, a very long (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7658FFB2FCC21679B70AFEAC" box="[784,877,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 mm</quantity>
|
||
) glabrous stipe, basidiospores in the range 29.6–40 × 4.8–7.2 μm, no pleurocystidia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FDC2161DB63FFE88" box="[528,600,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Siccus</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7658FFB2FD8D161DB6F6FE88" box="[607,657,340,365]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">type</typeStatus>
|
||
broom cells with few setulae, and growth singly on dicotyledonous leaves.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7658FFB2FF0E1631B5EBFE74" author="Antonin, V." box="[220,396,376,401]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" refId="ref33906" refString="Antonin, V. (2007) Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. In: Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa, v. 1. National Botanic Garden, Belgium." type="book" year="2007">Antonín (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports the species as forming a larger pileus (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7658FFB2FC771631B046FE74" box="[933,1057,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="38.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="26.0">26–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam) but in all other respects the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7658FFB2FE9316D5B5AFFE50" box="[321,456,412,437]" name="Madagascar" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
match those reported from tropical Africa. ITS sequences of two
|
||
<location id="8EC360657658FFB2FB7616D5B157FE50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87659FFB2FF5A17E9B481FE18:8EC360657658FFB2FB7616D5B157FE50" box="[1188,1328,412,437]" country="Madagascar" name="Madagascan" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Madagascan</location>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC57658FFB2FF421689B576FE3C" box="[144,273,448,473]" collectionCode="KX" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">KX148992</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC57658FFB2FEC91689B5FEFE3C" box="[283,409,448,473]" collectionCode="KX" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">KX148993</specimenCode>
|
||
) are sister to a specimen from São Tomé (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC57658FFB2FCBE1689B78BFE3C" box="[876,1004,448,473]" collectionCode="KX" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">KX953750</specimenCode>
|
||
) with strong support (100% BS, 1.0 PP;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7658FFB2FF5A16ADB4B0FE18" box="[136,215,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |