237 lines
30 KiB
XML
237 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="3372" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a9353f0-1f24-45f0-8ddc-bd941470a567" ID-PMC="PMC8626413" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1072-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" ID-PubMed="34899006" ID-ZooBank="9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1072-1" checkinTime="1637381493323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ya, Li, Shuqiang & Lin, Yucheng" docDate="2021" docId="B27424FBEE1753ABA47247F23D2259D0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1072: 1-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1072" docPubDate="2021-11-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935" docTitle="Patu nagarat S. Li & Lin 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="91389FD1-6FEA-4E6D-A256-08765F7EA895" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732688595824" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C938C02719E5E8BA8E2A23D41DF38E5">
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<mods:title id="3DBC0C907CD8198E08B9E9F2C2277F78">Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EA8BCDDC4389B4F1801F058ED7639DCA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="74C89436C6D88F94CE973A71BF49F4F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3CA87F2FC9E3239DED8F3FFDB5EBB16C">Li, Ya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B9AF4B640B1E736CF7262B638CF479F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDB225F5C8008F5FAEE2242F293CB268">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D25376256099235FCB291A8D84627660" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1DCAFF81ED7AAF339C9A2AAA1F642F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CAAB69864C3494CAD30A1ED30BB2420F">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0E311D13C8E066A40092EBC9850E20C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B7272968DF088D83E17C0281020A8D3">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E9CDC0F3A8944B1E43CF11C6A4DD613" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="780A713888713D50F41556AB8238B120">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="526960C0F6330B2D857E870D80344E71" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5590AFAA27427A88C249CF0080EAA1E0">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F20D1023944909E6769FC8235AC11379" type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DCC89867A0CC4560A0624F8A2B7C8F26">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8D73B11CF6DBAC616F477F319F86ED13">
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<mods:date id="58AC7A38D60C23A348E936C99BFDE53F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="08D091A636B0487EEFB56EB72C017DB1">2021-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BA6A9704D649658460EC163585E2AF46">1072</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DBEF967F549A9B18A7C4DCF0B51B698F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="82B28D619DE55C86E118122491CC769F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FD3758E81CBCED572201FA6E9FEE9300" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B27424FBEE1753ABA47247F23D2259D0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343158" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91389FD1-6FEA-4E6D-A256-08765F7EA895" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B27424FBEE1753ABA47247F23D2259D0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Symphytognathidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="E209EEAF5F9613E2CE2E9AC033168DB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B29D88E4CFE9A4034AD9518D8D853005" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2FD2B35C979A6694DD83F81D05B0A4DC" ID-CoL="98YLF" LSID="http://zoobank.org/91389FD1-6FEA-4E6D-A256-08765F7EA895" authority="S. Li & Lin" authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu nagarat" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagarat" status="sp. nov.">Patu nagarat S. Li & Lin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5A9F16F7FE70995BFB8E600D57C75552" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2A76E95E1B37E5F663FE4DBF3CF0243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="088BCA36893EA46A27B7B840E26BAFEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="7DFF8F81EA8E261924A3A8960C313A79" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="670C5F5EA2C12B582109F450D4557C17" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FCF6EEEB46A4796AFE461626A3804363" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E52E613A97DCD2BD0B712FFE2BC054D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="577A2D00346E33F790FCE3FACF8BDB6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A95094CA37875D97C76351AEF2309F54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="436D3B9264D0519B290FCCCA8A626244" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (IZCAS-Ar 41039) and
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<emphasis id="6DF86ABF28D70E8B93DCBAA767303687" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
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5♀ (IZCAS-Ar 41040~41044)
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<emphasis id="9514AC95118AADF8938B77781A1DC4F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand</emphasis>
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: Khon Kaen Province, Chum Phae District, Nanoog Toom Subdistrict, Nagarat Cave (
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<geoCoordinate id="92DB5B1CC46F208E6AA57B27C5ACC476" degrees="16.81402" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.81402">16.81402°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DFDBAD0F10F929F0990D449D4A93803F" degrees="101.95663" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.95663">101.95663°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 531 m alt.), 30.IX.2016, H. Zhao et al. leg.; 1♂ 3♀ (NHMSU-HA087), same data as holotype; 1♂ (NHMSU-HA087) and 1♀ (NHMSU-HA087) used for sequencing, GenBank: MW970240 and MW970239, same data as for preceding.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4A2C34F65772671FEA28AB0300383177" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="ADA7D2EA38D154F4CADB4BDD32E0E83D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EEEE32E282F0FDD49D1BB38EB05E6EC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet derives from the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFA0566310FD485DC8BF8B072CDAF2BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BD3AA00D0E54CB7B52122612DE31D9B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B0B5164F2DB9E3AF0DAD1B049D6FE97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The male of
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<taxonomicName id="4AE7989B2C6BD22A17E2AA92DE64695A" lsidName="P. nagarat" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nagarat">
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<emphasis id="EB3363C5FAB73D78E63D03051802AD83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nagarat</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be distinguished from that of other congeners by having a bifurcate, sclerotised median apophysis and a pyramidal tegular process and lacking a conductor (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="919270FEC543BCCCA2F1EC2A274160FA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="31F4045BB102BA49C320FCDDAEADB01E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
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) vs. lacking a median apophysis (or if present, it is not furcate) and/or having a conductor (Figs
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<figureCitation id="46477A0BFDEF0B2D726191CC7AA160D9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5735EF618814E6031D1C3413AADFACF2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="707135E129B28302C61A7E585EE8AF0B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="7E8E374D9103FCA68F7A1E8AD9D58159" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
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). The female is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="21A8530CC218DD59270979A4E84CBFB7" lsidName="P. jidanweishi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jidanweishi">
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<emphasis id="4FA7CE1F6B2B4B10EFA4A19CB0BD09D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jidanweishi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the configuration of the vulva, but it differs by having a triangular parmula and the spermathecae are closer together, rather than a finger-like scape and more widely separated spermathecae (cf. Figs
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<figureCitation id="BB25719FABDB012A3107EDDE7B79D6F5" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9C-F</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="8418C6158555A00DEB205C162CE05245" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7C-F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="497A855EF9DA3640B91367E361A54614" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="90C5AA23EE3ECEF19D86BA87CC86E902" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5886E1EA4CD7E83AB7827F1030172C8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="14D0FE8D508B03F08CAE890A2D2CEAE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
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(IZCAS-Ar 41039). Total length 0.60. Carapace 0.24 long, 0.28 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.14 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.44 wide, 0.48 high. Length of legs: I 1.06 (0.32, 0.12, 0.22, 0.16, 0.24); II 0.92 (0.26, 0.12, 0.18, 0.14, 0.22); III 0.70 (0.22, 0.10, 0.12, 0.12, 0.14); IV 0.80 (0.26, 0.10, 0.16, 0.12, 0.16).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E361B25E7826DD148D8BBBC829EE863C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="28B7DC22E9ED9D9C971EEEFE48EC263B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
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(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED92712D3FD37B7D7FA7AAA85B7D3E8A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="02B2C540ACE357230E3F9976F73631D4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: body pale yellow, opisthosoma darker than prosoma, slightly grey on abdominal ventre and posterior. Leg colour a gradient, pale from femora and patella, darkening distally to dark greyish.
|
||
<emphasis id="28E4593AF590CCD2DBE4CE1897D2FD93" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: carapace wider than long, dorsally oval. Eyes subequal in size. ALE protruded, PER straight, PME separated by ~ ⅓ their diameter. Cephalic part with 2 setae apically, vertical anteriorly, sloped posteriorly. Chelicerae anterior surface flat. Labium semi-circular. Sternum slightly plump, smooth, with a few setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="DD3BEA8F4AC1517D57B73A15CA6D4F78" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: patella with 1 long disto-dorsal seta, tibia with 1 proximal and 1 mesal long dorsal seta. Tibia II with 2 ventral clasping spines subdistally, 1 thick and 1 thin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="73E754F9C44839E18D88AA345BA3A1C0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="574D57DBB75937F6D182301B177DFACC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: globular cuticle with sparse, long, black setae. Spinnerets grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2DD9BD274B8AF84DDF2BBF9539FE7AF8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="5CE51F2C5BE232EA689A875DA10732EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D25CDD04CDBE328CC65183CD8E4700B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="056F2FABDFF2EE28C0B8861566B9803D" authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu nagarat" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagarat">
|
||
<emphasis id="C847288AB4AC3F23109517B637C47FC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu nagarat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="20DA0987170B05751FC8436D2D46E7D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
male habitus, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA6E100ABF909CDFE4557E7412479B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
male habitus, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="E66B9A3842219EE01AF0BB67EC6EDD0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
male habitus, lateral
|
||
<emphasis id="595E737010A15AA8629B967928E786DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
female habitus, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="2539767A583366D1D1C210B9399BA85B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
female habitus, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="4B0D5B29DFEB347FC759CB60D1002E9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (
|
||
<emphasis id="1440AB010EF15760893331898EBD05AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1B023D71AFFE67DFB0385D6F7D6273A5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="F125F278818BDCE65DA2963E06761948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB7175BABE2B73D2D1C71A60D0896A5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A9FA7F666B835ABB5396F3BF088706" authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu nagarat" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagarat">
|
||
<emphasis id="59737BB6D2E766C305FEA34481ED00E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu nagarat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="9F2E0D9180F6B85B151F4CE2BC442075" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
male palp, prolateral
|
||
<emphasis id="A6F749B9F0656F0AB4D8CE00B58E58C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
male palp, retrolateral
|
||
<emphasis id="FC930DED3472583042516622BB1986FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="FB7925E8E2CF66459FCCD674855710D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, lateral
|
||
<emphasis id="EE246F21D9519C2B7E9D3D6C04EA05E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="70EE1F925A955CF30DEA86D119DDBFCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (
|
||
<emphasis id="5CE19C69CED9DF762AAEBEED61717F2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E78C567E32D5A0284C0B026EAF74DD28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="831343A8E6BFCED7E961B9A1B453FF02" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0AA3D8975FEE64BFE3E36B338EF3B79" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="0400AEA68B95528644B438328C4EDB15" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
|
||
): relatively large, ~
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DA0005110084014AD0E5EA57DCD952C2" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
of carapace size. Femur swollen, nearly as wide as long. Patella short, narrower than femur. Tibia flat and lamellar, length equal to ~ 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="782F8A03C110C40F91D3E70FDFABEDCB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
patella. Cymbium wrapping around bulb prolaterally and ventrally, its distal extension forming triangular lamina, with 2 long setae distally. Tegulum broad, rugose, with pyramidal process. Median apophysis strongly sclerotised, bifurcate distally. Sperm duct thin, faintly visible. Embolus long, slender, with a circuitous course in basal haematodocha and tegulum. Embolus filiform, protrudes from under cymbial extension, snaking to apex of tegulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C46FF738CF1BE886ECFA3F095B86F53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFB4B6DA07F3F2A0897EFDFD8C7E211" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(IZCAS-Ar 41040). Total length 0.64. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.28 wide, 0.28 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.44 wide, 0.44 high. Length of legs: I 0.90 (0.28, 0.12, 0.18, 0.14, 0.18); II 0.86 (0.26, 0.12, 0.16, 0.12, 0.20); III 0.66 (0.18, 0.10, 0.10, 0.10, 0.18); IV 0.82 (0.28, 0.12, 0.14, 0.10, 0.18).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91E0B452AFB30F8367D5BE4AB008C4FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8301E56095B8018869E90E23E2AD5790" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="50185935A7CA8CDBA76F69746985C6CB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BCECBC5B91BEB9D74EA80FDABBEE47" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: same as in male.
|
||
<emphasis id="799654E3FDC68B4558CF97509F091255" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: carapace ovate dorsally. Ocular area slightly more anterior than in male. Cephalic part slightly lower than in male.
|
||
<emphasis id="48FF0575D5B15E57F6903B5E1791DA55" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: colour of tibia, metatarsi and tarsi darker than in male.
|
||
<emphasis id="51DEECACE53778647FF11D3403BFAF32" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: same as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1BB01713840245940D42AE81FABFA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF68B276A05B4818D1E519F8E2F18BD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="486A39954446D78832103CCCC508F5E0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9C-F</figureCitation>
|
||
): weakly sclerotised, with a few setae medially, internal structures of vulva faintly visible via the cuticle. Parmula large, triangular, protruded ventrally. Copulatory openings located on the bilateral corners of parmula base. Spermathecae oval, distally tilted slightly downwards. Copulatory ducts mostly membranous and rugose. Proximal portion of copulatory ducts weakly sclerotised, originating at ventrolateral corners of parmula base, distal portion connected to the posterolateral margin of spermathecae. Fertilisation ducts short, starting at the anterolateral margin of spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02C596F1841C40B72C4F494354B559EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D471C7EAF767C60597C9E950D7300D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="261FFD22BE37A3423157F2682546B58B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Thailand (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5341756C2D5210544D8F05B31C60CD03" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |