263 lines
29 KiB
XML
263 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4E16A38374EF4A91FCE1013FB578121B">The mammalian faunas endemic to the Cerrado and the Caatinga</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C44E43273DF03A2238F9BA6A44783939">Gutierrez, Eliecer E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AE70E3DC152121615A7F203A9EC6C34">Marinho-Filho, Jader</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6870486EE0BEC5D7DDC9EE8DFB2B5D9C">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D37D4ABA416E1387E4D052ADC63A5027" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127864370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37D4ABA416E1387E4D052ADC63A5027" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D37D4ABA416E1387E4D052ADC63A5027" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
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<paragraph id="A22C1E86AEFD170596A7663C59CAFAB6" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="4308816EFCB1DD806E82D5BFFB9E61E6" ID-CoL="RYZQ" authority="Spix, 1823" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Cebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cebus (Sapajus) libidinosus" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libidinosus" subGenus="Sapajus">Cebus (Sapajus) libidinosus Spix, 1823</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="077E6357C98B51327125F6AA6EAD79A9" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9B2D25CBD6D799CEDFFB5B668A8A590C" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="21524483C4185AD141C21AD1C91C0933" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="F6B8132338247F663D9DF316A0839B77" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Cebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cebus libidinosus" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libidinosus">Cebus libidinosus</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to the Cerrado and the Caatinga, and has been recorded in the Brazilian states of Bahia,
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<normalizedToken id="533256F20D4F085552B5A80C410E7A7F" originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="4C56049D0601C04563769D9CA595EE0E" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="B3CD07F321FFAE351A0E38B23E144028" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
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, Minas Gerais,
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<normalizedToken id="1FDE7DF2C2B5EC9B7F057CF89967D3D3" originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="90E3211708A5D24EC895726A7C16B763" originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
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, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte,
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<normalizedToken id="07567E62C7B7308C33FFD7B7C28D9B7C" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo, Tocantins, and Distrito Federal (
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<bibRefCitation id="5409F7B6A491F72CD2D277A190D9184A" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Pontes et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8BB24A6F3E6756393561CD2853EE1632" author="Vilela, SL" pageId="44" pageNumber="149" url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752007000300012" year="2007">Vilela 2007</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7B9F4A681A1D091AB6EE1A8C0CE1F7E8" author="Canale, GR" pageId="33" pageNumber="138" url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.20648" year="2009">Canale et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8BB3A183231988BADA18E43431AC2B40" author="Bruna, EM" pageId="33" pageNumber="138" url="https://doi.org/10.15560/6.4.668" year="2010">Bruna et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="794502B2B43CE22931CA9F8C92F3CEAB" author="Lynch-Alfaro, JW" pageId="36" pageNumber="141" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02609.x" year="2012 a">Lynch-Alfaro et al. 2012a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4C5C200332203A76D339BBF235A55B87" author="Lynch-Alfaro, JW" pageId="36" pageNumber="141" url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22269" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="55C387AAE76334BB9745FD181D32C521" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
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<normalizedToken id="FFB8B6506A9768392B3D6B1280E5D3CD" originalValue="Feijó">Feijo</normalizedToken>
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and Langguth 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="12E60CF5D0072F57A8286BD3535AA176" author="Fragaszy, DM" pageId="35" pageNumber="140" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056182" year="2013">Fragaszy et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1495A23F40EE8D6518736265BA8D3092" author="Gomes, LP" pageId="36" pageNumber="141" url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2015-0033" year="2015">Gomes et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4589C8CD985E815D806B793777DC57BE" author="Mendes, FDC" pageId="37" pageNumber="142" url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22373" year="2015">Mendes et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2DC9FBA464A00DF5DEB2590A0181E54A" author="Nova, MD" pageId="38" pageNumber="143" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-015-9850-4" year="2015">Nova et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FDBBA54ADB632273943B7991F00B21A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FCD118B64F19757DBBC903B167CF75E2" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Nomenclature.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C25F8988E9A497D504285BA0D9F6317" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
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We regard
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<taxonomicName id="A46652695D4FF55DEEFFF9B9FF33DF8F" lsidName="libidinosus" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="libidinosus">libidinosus</taxonomicName>
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as a member of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="E75A4B35990B534D7F383FE917252366" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Cebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cebus" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cebus</taxonomicName>
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, subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="76776179CA63D867AA0ADE10438E4CA9" lsidName="(Sapajus)" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sapajus">Sapajus</taxonomicName>
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, and advocate for the use of the name
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<taxonomicName id="33599EE9CE318D31E7DE91B84883640F" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Sapajus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sapajus" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sapajus</taxonomicName>
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at the subgenus-level (contra
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<bibRefCitation id="E844A4FBB19042A705021DCC6B00D013" author="Lynch-Alfaro, JW" pageId="36" pageNumber="141" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02609.x" year="2012 a">Lynch-Alfaro et al. 2012a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="5945B2C3412431C97B9765F5C9568611" author="Lynch-Alfaro, JW" pageId="36" pageNumber="141" url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22007" year="2012 b">2012b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="F502164A1255E843CFCAB73FA6A1A237" author="Lynch-Alfaro, JW" pageId="36" pageNumber="141" url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22269" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
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). The division between the gracile (untufted) and robust (tufted) groups of capuchin monkeys has been known for over a century (see
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<bibRefCitation id="4780DCFE26C180A94AD775D19760881F" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Elliot 1913</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="70BCFD064487AF0DDBA60EBD485B5153" author="Hershkovitz, P" pageId="36" pageNumber="141" url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.98-3232.323" year="1949">Hershkovitz 1949</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="472107445937C84F250443E47FFAF215" author="Hershkovitz, P" pageId="36" pageNumber="141" url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1375688" year="1955">1955</bibRefCitation>
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), and the names
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<taxonomicName id="40D2AE5ABCDC799DD93C774F6E3A60DD" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Cebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cebus" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cebus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A4B8AAD94034192C0386AA08EC177534" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Sapajus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sapajus" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sapajus</taxonomicName>
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have been applied to them at the subgenus-level, respectively (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="B6CFFBE6580DD79921E6A6AE155254EA" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Silva-Junior 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1351DABA84F09B1D2004642285FEE287" author="Ferreira, RG" pageId="35" pageNumber="140" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-009-0156-z" year="2009">Ferreira et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="623C8E1F8C02CE759F453165EB8F570B" author="Casado, F" pageId="34" pageNumber="139" url="https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esp119" year="2010">Casado et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="833AB2A373CA664FABF07B2A09D12705" author="Lynch-Alfaro, JW" pageId="36" pageNumber="141" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02609.x" year="2012 a">Lynch-Alfaro et al. (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
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recommended elevating
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<taxonomicName id="4DC608C8E0468B0E362B6D56326FBE6B" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Sapajus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sapajus" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sapajus</taxonomicName>
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to the genus-level based on their estimated age for the split between the gracile and robust lineages of
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<taxonomicName id="3BB1A231191A7F77B1D7145DE84881F0" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Cebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cebus" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cebus</taxonomicName>
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(95% highest posterior density = 4.21-7.86 Ma). This estimate resulted from the analysis of sequence data from two mitochondrial genes. Subsequently,
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<bibRefCitation id="5E9271244348C094445ECBB1A3DF01D8" author="Lynch-Alfaro, JW" pageId="36" pageNumber="141" url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22007" year="2012 b">Lynch-Alfaro et al. (2012b)</bibRefCitation>
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summarized known morphological and behavioral differences between gracile and robust lineages, restated the gene-tree argument of
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<bibRefCitation id="821CC2FD45ADCFE5EFD462A5ED695137" author="Lynch-Alfaro, JW" pageId="36" pageNumber="141" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02609.x" year="2012 a">Lynch-Alfaro et al. (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
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, and advocated for elevating
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<taxonomicName id="232EBB4E01A09122F1C0158F57272A06" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Sapajus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sapajus" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sapajus</taxonomicName>
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at the genus level; 'expert
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<normalizedToken id="B6CBFE400BAC57735EFB024603589B4B" originalValue="opinions’">opinions'</normalizedToken>
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have been invoked to promote this view (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF53C0A91F6E39C290055FE0F6F4814C" author="Lynch-Alfaro, JW" pageId="36" pageNumber="141" url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22269" year="2014">Lynch-Alfaro et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Although several NGOs, ecologists, and ethologists started to adopt this proposal, dissent exists (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="81AE3E8AFCE96781EC40B2B7E99906E2" author="Rosenberger, AL" pageId="41" pageNumber="146" url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22037" year="2012">Rosenberger 2012</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="55B183E5E7F7AE04DC56AFEB87B9A5B6" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
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<normalizedToken id="FF0E8ED256CD55CF04ED347FD91A42AC" originalValue="Feijó">Feijo</normalizedToken>
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and Langguth 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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, this study). Clearly, the differences and phylogenetic split between the two lineages of capuchin monkeys should be recognized with Linnean nomenclature; however, the most suitable action to do so, at least provisionally, is to use
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<taxonomicName id="C08A0F025CCC9847B5104ED79F1D6691" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Sapajus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sapajus" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sapajus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="97ABC9FFACEB4488335FC6C08676B69C" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Cebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cebus" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cebus</taxonomicName>
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as subgenera of
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<taxonomicName id="C3A0211ACAFB9D810348DE6CC0A0692D" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Cebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cebus" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cebus</taxonomicName>
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. At least three reasons support this view, as follows (see also
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<bibRefCitation id="14B9C677AE35E7626F46F6649E214D0D" author="Voss, RS" pageId="44" pageNumber="149" url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3817.1" year="2014">Voss et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="49CFAB8DDC533744BC7555089CE5B46A" author="Garbino, GST" pageId="35" pageNumber="140" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-015-9882-9" year="2015 a">Garbino 2015a</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215B17AAA54EA8D353C969E4E2436466" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
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(1) Elevating
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<taxonomicName id="32323E77C3C450563907F86078CDEC0E" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Sapajus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sapajus" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sapajus</taxonomicName>
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to the genus level is unnecessary, as it does not accomplish anything than using the name at the subgenus level could not.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C135F590B18FF01BBC01FE8C271162E4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
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(2) At least for now, using the age since the split between
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<taxonomicName id="C66039AC563F71B27A82F601FFC0FAEC" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Sapajus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sapajus" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sapajus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="952E7724D6BD34B4F5D0102100888287" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Cebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cebus" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cebus</taxonomicName>
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as an argument to elevate
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<taxonomicName id="E40F3A989759A08476045027C042B70A" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Sapajus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sapajus" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sapajus</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the genus level is flawed for two reasons. First, because the age of that split, as estimated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A239597ECDE1848A664B254BF6FD874" author="Lynch-Alfaro, JW" pageId="36" pageNumber="141" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02609.x" year="2012 a">Lynch-Alfaro et al. (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, was inferred based on data from a single locus, it should be considered a preliminary one (i.e., a working hypothesis). Secondly, the artifactual current taxonomy of platyrrhine monkeys (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D39EB9381C9A3F30EAD738728EFFD377" author="Rosenberger, AL" pageId="41" pageNumber="146" url="https://doi.org/10.1896/044.015.0102" year="2008">Rosenberger and Matthews 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6BC0479F60716FDD12C3839E0DAD93E2" author="Rosenberger, AL" pageId="41" pageNumber="146" url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22037" year="2012">Rosenberger 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="076354228CBE474286D023749D6D146F" author="Garbino, GST" pageId="35" pageNumber="140" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-015-9882-9" year="2015 a">Garbino 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and references therein) prevents sensible comparisons of age of splits among pairs of platyrrhine sister genera. This is a consequence of the wide, dogmatic acceptance of genera that have been proposed on the basis of criteria that are typically used to recognize species (at best) in most other groups of mammals. A recent example of this
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="FFC81409108876635E25CAD60FF6955E" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" start="start">phenomenon</pageBreakToken>
|
||
is provided by the recent proposal to validate the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A41893F6CE556414CBA74B35F48871" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Leontocebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leontocebus" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leontocebus</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a genus, to contain the nigricollis group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA10D52F610310C9E1DD892F3130E4B3" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saguinus" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Saguinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, using as an argument the fact that it is sympatric with other tamarin lineage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F026D61EE738E71FE6A7EE01968776AE" author="Rylands, AB" pageId="41" pageNumber="146" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12386" year="2016">Rylands et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) - note that this same unacceptable criterion (i.e., sympatry) and divergence-time have been used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1ECAAF2FCF33CE5FAA658938FCDC7F2" author="Byrne, H" pageId="33" pageNumber="138" url="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12983-016-0142-4" year="2016">Byrne et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to propose the recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="820C80769D67B495177438EE93E4036D" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Cheracebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheracebus" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cheracebus</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F38667CAB9C87439EFE27256FFC68BC0" originalValue="“genus”">"genus"</normalizedToken>
|
||
and without even considering the more sensible option of regarding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C6CEAA1372238EAC94D871FDA6F13D1" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Cheracebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheracebus" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cheracebus</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="974CF1CCF40DD974AC17485EE04A2DDE" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callicebus" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Callicebus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; we herein propose to use
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E84C4F5157302DD9AD74C387487B04" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Cheracebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheracebus" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cheracebus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F8E19130036E7B779F7DF5EA8A95B6A" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
||
at the subgenus level only. Clearly, the currently inflated taxonomy of New World
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE4264DE6220FB430DC01FC71525689E" lsidName="" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" rank="order">primates</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be fixed, and several proposed genera should be lumped into fewer ones. This process has already begun (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF28BAF572A7BD47ADC1ED3CFB540CC5" author="Garbino, GST" pageId="35" pageNumber="140" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-015-9882-9" year="2015 a">Garbino 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this study), but it is far from completion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="499A5774C57FBA6DE437BD431E0C56DF" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
||
(3) Continuing to recognize the long established, monophyletic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="741654BBD3001DF858A9822F8E516C91" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Cebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cebus" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cebus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and subgenera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6738EC3722A675D33A1264BDCEE1843B" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Sapajus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sapajus" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sapajus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B7EDC42A81D8D0D09FC18D5A3D9DA65" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Cebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cebus" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cebus</taxonomicName>
|
||
within it, allows for more efficient communication among scientists. First, the use of the genus-(subgenus)-species format (i.e. using the subgenus name, when pertinent) readily confers phylogenetic information. In this case, the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2FA8F6FF2EFCF219463C2650158DADC" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Cebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cebus" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cebus</taxonomicName>
|
||
informs about the sister-taxon relationship between the subgenera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA37ABFA02A60B5315DD248135065E63" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Sapajus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sapajus" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sapajus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78927CAA72C34240ED317D93D746DF81" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Cebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cebus" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cebus</taxonomicName>
|
||
- supported by a number of synapomorphies (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="559816C42BBB006621F2C07FE177DC48" author="Lynch-Alfaro, JW" pageId="36" pageNumber="141" url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22007" year="2012 b">Lynch-Alfaro et al. 2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) - whereas the subgenera names,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40C953E352168E3B849E3EC4041DFD30" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Sapajus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sapajus" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sapajus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD7DB2B278F444FF56ADC701D5A694EE" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Cebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cebus" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cebus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recognize the differences between the two lineages that underwent different evolutionary histories. Furthermore, association of the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="645E4BA6A17D6626646751C24809BE4D" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Cebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cebus" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cebus</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the species epithets of both linages of capuchin monkeys have existed for decades, and unnecessarily disrupting this association (by elevating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA12EDA2596B6FDA55E17B7C46C690" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Sapajus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sapajus" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sapajus</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the genus level) might pose difficulties in scientific communication, for example for literature searches or for merging data from public repositories (e.g., GenBank, Global Biodiversity Information Facility).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4AC59CAF1166EAC9BF6455368A3B6B6D" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
||
We take the opportunity to emphasize the importance of using the subgenus rank to preserve nomenclatural stability, similar to what have been recently done for other groups of mammals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A394DF1D14C65218CDD6BEB4122B4AFD" author="Giarla, TC" pageId="36" pageNumber="141" url="https://doi.org/10.1206/716.1" year="2010">Giarla et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C8E02738036285A3EFAD142125FE461" author="Voss, RS" pageId="44" pageNumber="149" url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3817.1" year="2014">Voss et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F56F0017099B704AAAA934B93D6B915" author="Diaz-Nieto, JF" pageId="35" pageNumber="140" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12343" year="2016">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="30E326DD42A108BD9C784AE81BD31C9A" originalValue="Díaz-Nieto">Diaz-Nieto</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03BCC58B7D8475880811C4D9347A58F2" author="Teta, P" pageId="43" pageNumber="148" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12164" year="2016">Teta et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This aspect is especially important for New World
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF18FF3D070E267C74CCBF578F5478D7" lsidName="" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" rank="order">primates</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose generic and alpha-level taxonomy should be rectified in the upcoming decades.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="447D62CA63585F6E3FD77B877DF5FD1B" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="3465A971BC489BE2923BB334CDB0440A" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F27B495577672480749F907E030E955B" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
||
The red list of the IUCN ver. 3.1 assigned the category "Least Concern" to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBA89F93E05CE781C117CC0C3382D876" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Cebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cebus (Sapajus) libidinosus" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libidinosus" subGenus="Sapajus">Cebus (Sapajus) libidinosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E28A16C3DB5393CE341CCD9D56FD0B71" author="Rylands, AB" pageId="41" pageNumber="146" url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-1.RLTS.T136346A70613080.en" year="2015">Rylands and Kierulff 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species was not included in the official list of threatened species of Brazil (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F4465613C260156BB5D2F57A066890B" author="Iack-Ximenes, GE" pageId="36" pageNumber="141" url="http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/images/stories/comunicacao/publicacoes/publicacoes-diversas/dcom_sumario_executivo_livro_vermelho_ed_2016.pdf" year="2016">ICMBIO-MMA 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |