167 lines
14 KiB
XML
167 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.30838" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc8e52e5-508f-4c35-909e-af0fd80af5f3" ID-PMC="PMC6591211" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-856-75" ID-PubMed="31258368" ID-ZBK="7AC126FDDF7043C293E215359F160D90" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-856-75" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 856" ModsDocTitle="The genus Lochmaea Weise, 1883 in Taiwan: results of taxonomic expeditions by citizen scientists (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" checkinTime="1560841914082" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng" docDate="2019" docId="D303ABA5E68A13D61C5C37CF23A49381" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 856: 75-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 856" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.30838" docTitle="Lochmaea tsoui Lee, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="570DA489-1D13-4208-80D8-0D253EA53573" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="2848FFDB54723139FFB6D540FFA6FFFE" masterDocTitle="The genus Lochmaea Weise, 1883 in Taiwan: results of taxonomic expeditions by citizen scientists (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1668167422614" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Lochmaea Weise, 1883 in Taiwan: results of taxonomic expeditions by citizen scientists (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>856</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>100</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.30838</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.30838</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-856-75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7AC126FDDF7043C293E215359F160D90</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7AC126FDDF7043C293E215359F160D90</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158290268" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:570DA489-1D13-4208-80D8-0D253EA53573" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D303ABA5E68A13D61C5C37CF23A49381" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/570DA489-1D13-4208-80D8-0D253EA53573" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lochmaea tsoui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui">Lochmaea tsoui</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="82">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–">A-</normalizedToken>
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2C, 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–">C-</normalizedToken>
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4F, 6, 7
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="83" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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(n = 84). Holotype ♂ (TARI). Hsinchu: Lupi (魯壁), 1450 m, 26.VII.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou. Paratypes. 5♂♂, 4♀♀ (TARI), same data as holotype; 4♂♂, 4♀♀ (TARI), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“20.VII.2008”">"20.VII.2008"</normalizedToken>
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; 1♀ (TARI), Kuanwu (觀霧), 2200 m, 6.XI.2009, leg. H. Lee; Ilan: 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), Tsuifenghu (翠峰湖), 1900 m, 3.VII.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; Taichung: 1♂ (TARI), Cika Lodge (七卡山莊), 2450 m, 30.IV.2012, leg. T.-H. Lee; 3♂♂, 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 3.IX.2014, leg. T.-H. Lee; 1♂ (TARI), Hsuehshan (雪山), 3850 m, 7.X.2011, leg. W.-B. Yeh; 1♂ (TARI), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“26.VI.2017”">"26.VI.2017"</normalizedToken>
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; 1♂ (TARI), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“15.VIII.2017”">"15.VIII.2017"</normalizedToken>
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; 3♂♂, 3♀♀ (TARI), Kupo (哭坡), 2950 m, 2.IX.2014, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂ (TARI), Tahsuchshan (大雪山), 2550 m, 23.VII.2011, leg. J.-C. Chen; Taipei: 2♂♂, 7♀♀ (TARI), Lengshuikeng (冷水坑), 750 m, 26.V.2009, leg. J.-C. Chen; 9♂♂, 22♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 28.V.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 3♂♂, 4♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 13.VI.2009, leg. H. Lee; Taoyuan: 1♂ (TARI), Lalashan (拉拉山), 1600 m, 30.X.2008, leg. S.-F. Yu.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lochmaea tsoui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui">Lochmaea tsoui</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. cannot be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. lesagei" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="lesagei">L. lesagei</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto based on external morphology but differs by the tapering apex of the asymmetrical median lobe (Fig. 6C) (rounded apex of symmetrical median lobe (Fig. 3C) in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. lesagei" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="lesagei">L. lesagei</taxonomicName>
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), the rounded apex of abdominal ventrite VIII in females (Fig. 6E) (acute apex (Fig. 3E) in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. lesagei" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="lesagei">L. lesagei</taxonomicName>
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), and northern Taiwan distribution (southern Taiwan in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. lesagei" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="lesagei">L. lesagei</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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Length 5.3-6.8 mm, width 2.7-3.3 mm. General color (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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) yellowish brown to reddish brown; each elytron green but with wide yellowish brown
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="84" start="start">band</pageBreakToken>
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along suture and lateral margin. Antennae filiform in males (Fig. 6A), length ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
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1.0: 0.7: 1.1: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
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2.6: 2.4: 3.7: 3.1: 2.9: 2.9: 2.9: 2.5: 2.6: 2.4: 3.2; similar in females (Fig. 6B), length ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
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1.0: 0.5: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.7, length to width ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
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2.4: 2.1: 3.2: 3.0: 2.6: 2.7: 2.7: 2.8: 2.9: 2.9: 3.2. Pronotum transverse, 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long, disc with dense, extremely coarse punctures, and one pair of lateral depressions; lateral margins strongly narrowed basally; margins concave basally and apically. Elytra elongate and parallel-sided, 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; disc with random, dense, coarse
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="85" start="start">punctures</pageBreakToken>
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. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V in males with median notch, bearing short, longitudinal ridges along margin, shallow concave between ridges (Fig. 6H). Ventrite V in females with shallow, wide, median, angular notch (Fig. 6I). Median lobe (Fig. 6C, D) broad, 4.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, asymmetrical, left lateral margin straight, right lateral margin widest at apical 1/5, apically tapering; opening broad, located on right, starting from apical 1/12; in lateral view strongly curved, distinctly oblique; internal sac with one elongate sclerite, 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as median lobe, one additional sclerite located near base of elongate sclerites, base wide and bifurcate, apically membranous. Gonocoxae (Fig. 6F) elongate, membranous except apical parts, with one pair of weakly sclerotized, elongate sclerites at base; apical parts elongate, bearing tiny, scattered setae and four long setae at apices. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 6E) longitudinal and well sclerotized; apex rounded; abruptly broader at apical 1/5, with paired cluster of long setae near middle, disc bearing tiny, scattered setae along apical margin; spiculum long and narrow. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig. 6G) strongly swollen; pump slender and strongly curved; proximal spermathecal duct deeply inserted into receptacle, broad but short.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
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Figures 6. Diagnostic characters of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lochmaea tsoui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui">Lochmaea tsoui</taxonomicName>
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Lee sp. n. A Antenna, male B Antenna, female C Penis, dorsal view D Penis, lateral view E Abdominal ventrite VIII F Gonocoxae G Spermatheca H Abdominal ventrite V, male I Abdominal ventrite V, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="86" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="86" start="start">Host</pageBreakToken>
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plants.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName family="Ericaceae" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron formosanum" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosanum">Rhododendron formosanum</taxonomicName>
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Hemsl.,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. indicum" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="indicum">R. indicum</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Sweet (introduced species) (Fig. 4E), and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. hyperythrum" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="hyperythrum">R. hyperythrum</taxonomicName>
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Hayata (Fig. 4C, D), and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. pseudochrysanthum" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="pseudochrysanthum">R. pseudochrysanthum</taxonomicName>
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Hayata (Fig. 4F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="87" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="87" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
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Different species of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName>
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are available as food plants at different localities. A population feeds on
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. formosanum" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="formosanum">R. formosanum</taxonomicName>
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in Lupi (魯壁, 1450 m),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. indicum" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="indicum">R. indicum</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. hyperythrum" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="hyperythrum">R. hyperythrum</taxonomicName>
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in Lengshuikeng (冷水坑, 750 m), and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. pseudochrysanthum" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="pseudochrysanthum">R. pseudochrysanthum</taxonomicName>
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in various localities above 2000 m. First-instar larvae were collected in Lupi (魯壁, 1450 m) and transferred to the laboratory for rearing in April 4, 2009. They mined leaves (Fig. 7A), and some concealed themselves inside coiled leaves (Fig. 7B). Mature larvae (Fig. 7C) burrowed in soil and built underground chambers for pupation (Fig. 7D) after 15 days (April 19). Adults emerged from soil after 23 days. Adults appeared in the field from June to November.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
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Figures 7. Ecological photography of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lochmaea tsoui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui">Lochmaea tsoui</taxonomicName>
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Lee sp. n. A Feeding marks made by mining first-instar larvae B First-instar larva concealed inside coiled leaf C Third-instar larva D Pupa.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="87">This new species is named after Mr. Mei-Hua Tsou, a member of the TCRT and the first to collect this new species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Northern Taiwan (Fig. 5A), including Taipei, Ilan, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, and Taichung Counties.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |