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<document id="4DE1DF3EFA7C3C530A9C80A2550A7790" ID-CLB-Dataset="3252" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2012v672a8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43c350ae-3f64-4038-b75f-01440faf6d47" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735100" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637348723538" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Cribb, Phillip, Nusbaumer, Louis &amp; Gautier, Laurent" docDate="2012" docId="B61F844BFFABFFCA5403B9F6FEA72F19" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.67.2.269-275.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 67 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC.2:Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC" docStyleName="Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Aeranthes unciformis P. J. Cribb &amp; Nusb. 2012, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="274" masterDocId="4A26FC33FFA8FFCF5464BF4EFFC62854" masterDocTitle="Angraecum darainense P. J. Cribb &amp; Nusb. and Aeranthes unciformis P. J. Cribb &amp; Nusb. (Orchidaceae), two new species from northern Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="275" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="272" updateTime="1699469006986" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="BD025FAA06056C2D87B7A07DED685623" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="926E5CD0810F48A20D8EAA3861D50748">
<mods:title id="B509393F18B927007102B477C8003EEC">Angraecum darainense P. J. Cribb &amp; Nusb. and Aeranthes unciformis P. J. Cribb &amp; Nusb. (Orchidaceae), two new species from northern Madagascar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0AA4EAA90179953D42BBAD26666F4BEB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3BBBF500CEB6F0A90D25FC534FE5C245">
<mods:roleTerm id="4FE33D4CFBA076477D78C49EB08ABBE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="742099420D4EC8835B289DFAE3F87C66">Cribb, Phillip</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="62B9CA106681F1247B63C4C05FAEC30C">The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="923A41DDDD8B19A2307A3C3FB98E3E3F" type="email">P.Cribb@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="87A9ACF2E5408F5E0F5A5154965D6208" type="personal">
<mods:role id="663FB88FA1F72C4847783EBA187C5B3B">
<mods:roleTerm id="1D0EFACE93F1E7F733D0720E7B3EF7A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="616F303A98B128513DD915C2E39F2331">Nusbaumer, Louis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FB283CDBE52B642CA5901177134208C3">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Université de Genève, Laboratoire de botanique systématique et biodiversité, CP 60, CH- 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C5957FEC42BDCD9943FFA77896E8FD89" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2F511281496304B8E7DA33593DDB1BD5">
<mods:roleTerm id="F0287AC289A1474E7E2552E123F1DA97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="234B368B99032C7AD2E9EFCC5C2AFD5A">Gautier, Laurent</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F211419CBC3EBF39587A3619560CF029">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Université de Genève, Laboratoire de botanique systématique et biodiversité, CP 60, CH- 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="81BB649E7A48B5A20DDA7FD16C3901D1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E513ABA8BBF396004F1EA49BA6E6F64D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="68C5DC113BE7D6401500E87FA1361A7B">
<mods:title id="AFDD22B9F301654EEAFAFA9AAC9A5941">Candollea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BBCA7D10DD729955AD8B11C9C1B3D1CC">
<mods:date id="29BB9080ED313104F48A3A6C8A5D15A1">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A550BD193E83F14FE7A755D7D4E9848E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CEE8398AABC56C471D8021100C9B33C6">2012-12-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9A06EFCDADABA8FE0FECD5EEE7FF6CB8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7690A31D0DA5B798A2529EBF59A61757">67</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6DF3A10D5023B7FC314321F5F45952FC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BB64E0E1E4D77CCBA4A5E09B5FE1180E">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4CC3FD771B45BF850821FF832FE2FC09" unit="page">
<mods:start id="07E5E7669233CE053FA6586A6A7218B4">269</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A640862B58C5B4C988315D8C5064A67C">275</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7746C07440622C9F973A6F6785781152">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5FE48CEFEEADFDB05559C19A8ADD2E8A" type="CLB-Dataset">3252</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBF5BE3517211D08631FD12B9AC3C18C" type="DOI">10.15553/c2012v672a8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DC9A359FE428850ED128BB9D57DDAC5B" type="GBIF-Dataset">43c350ae-3f64-4038-b75f-01440faf6d47</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7CCC0A34FFC1AC92B6E77BA27016003E" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB9AF9F5DBFD8B549DAA2D4F45E3A21C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5735100</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B61F844BFFABFFCA5403B9F6FEA72F19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190873736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61F844BFFABFFCA5403B9F6FEA72F19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B61F844BFFABFFCA5403B9F6FEA72F19" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
<subSubSection id="76AC66D6FFABFFCC5403B9F6FD682E84" box="[103,686,1720,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3E09355DFFABFFCC5403B9F6FD682E84" blockId="3.[103,686,1720,1776]" box="[103,686,1720,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
<heading id="65418231FFABFFCC5403B9F6FD682E84" box="[103,686,1720,1744]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="F9B64EDEFFABFFCC5403B9F6FDE92E84" ID-CoL="64Z9P" authority="P. J. Cribb &amp; Nusb." authorityName="P. J. Cribb &amp; Nusb." authorityYear="2012" box="[103,559,1720,1744]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unciformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC5403B9F6FE902E84" bold="true" box="[103,342,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Aeranthes unciformis</emphasis>
P. J. Cribb &amp; Nusb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC565DB9F6FD682E84" bold="true" box="[569,686,1720,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="17F15434FFABFFCC565DB9F6FD682E84" box="[569,686,1720,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76AC66D6FFABFFCC5403B996FF2B2EA4" box="[103,237,1752,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="description">
<paragraph id="3E09355DFFABFFCC5403B996FF2B2EA4" blockId="3.[103,686,1720,1776]" box="[103,237,1752,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
(
<figureCitation id="A68D29D8FFABFFCC540BB996FF6B2EA4" box="[111,173,1752,1776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[118,143,1873,1893]" captionTargetBox="[117,1494,279,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[150,1462,280,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. – Aeranthes unciformis P. J. Cribb &amp; Nusb. A. Habit; B. Dorsal sepal; C. Lateral sepal; D. Petal; E. Lip, ovary and column, oblique view; F. Column apex, oblique view; G. Anther, ventral view; cap, dorsal and ventral views; H. Pollinarium; I. Pollinium. [L. Nusbaumer &amp; P. Ranirison 1168] [Drawn by Juliet Beentje-Williamson from the type collection]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="A68D29D8FFABFFCC54B4B996FF262EA4" box="[208,224,1752,1776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[103,130,1155,1175]" captionTargetBox="[103,753,280,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-366@5.[103,753,280,1136]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. – Flowering type collection of Aeranthes unciformis P. J. Cribb &amp; Nusb. [L. Nusbaumer &amp; P. Ranirison 1168] [Photo: L. Nusbaumer]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735112/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76AC66D6FFABFFCC54E9B84EFD322FCC" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3E09355DFFABFFCC54E9B84EFD322FCC" blockId="3.[141,756,1792,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
<materialsCitation id="8EDE3F00FFABFFCC54E9B84EFEC62FCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412579304" collectingDate="2004-02-13" collectionCode="G" collectorName="L. Nusbaumer &amp; P. Ranirison" country="MADAGASCAR" elevation="177" latitude="-13.1" location="commune rurale de Daraina" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.7" municipality="sous-prefecture de Vohemar" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="province de Diego-Suarez" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC54E9B84EFE412F4C" bold="true" box="[141,391,1792,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
Typus:
<collectingCountry id="46A175CDFFABFFCC54B8B84EFEB82F42" box="[220,382,1792,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">M ADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="FC72FBBFFFABFFCC55EAB84EFD612F4C" box="[398,679,1792,1816]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">province de Diego-Suarez</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id="FC72FBBFFFABFFCC56CAB84EFF1E2F6C" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DE6DAF27FFABFFCC5486B86EFDD22F6C" box="[226,532,1824,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">sous-préfecture de Vohemar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3B696386FFABFFCC567AB86EFF242F0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61F844BFFABFFCA5403B9F6FEA72F19:3B696386FFABFFCC567AB86EFF242F0C" country="M ADAGASCAR" latitude="-13.1" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.7" municipality="sous-prefecture de Vohemar" name="commune rurale de Daraina" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="province de Diego-Suarez">commune rurale de Daraina</location>
,
<location id="3B696386FFABFFCC548FB80EFDE82F0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61F844BFFABFFCA5403B9F6FEA72F19:3B696386FFABFFCC548FB80EFDE82F0C" box="[235,558,1856,1880]" country="M ADAGASCAR" latitude="-13.1" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.7" municipality="sous-prefecture de Vohemar" name="foret de Bekaraoka, partie nord" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="province de Diego-Suarez">forêt de Bekaraoka, partie nord</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5B82539AFFABFFCC565CB80EFD482F0C" box="[568,654,1856,1880]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" precision="925" value="-13.1">13°06’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5B82539AFFABFFCC56F0B80EFD2B2F0C" box="[660,749,1856,1880]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" precision="925" value="49.7">49°42’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC54E9B82EFF142F2C" box="[141,210,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="177.0">
<elevation id="B59BD26EFFABFFCC54E9B82EFF142F2C" box="[141,210,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="177.0">177 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, fl.,
<date id="4A08139DFFABFFCC5565B82EFEB42F2C" box="[257,370,1888,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" value="2004-02-13">
<collectingDate id="5A4CEA75FFABFFCC5565B82EFEB42F2C" box="[257,370,1888,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" value="2004-02-13">13.II.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC5518B82EFD252F2C" box="[380,739,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
<collectorName id="9343508BFFABFFCC5518B82EFD6C2F2C" box="[380,682,1888,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">L.Nusbaumer &amp; P.Ranirison</collectorName>
1168
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="E10D8BFFFFABFFCC54F0B8CEFF162FCC" box="[148,208,1920,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="58A7AD98FFABFFCC54BEB8CEFF332FCC" box="[218,245,1920,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">G</collectionCode>
!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8EDE3F00FFABFFCC5562B8CEFD322FCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412579303" box="[262,756,1920,1944]" collectingDate="2004-02-13" collectionCode="P, K!, MO!, TAN" collectorName="L. Nusbaumer &amp; P. Ranirison" country="MADAGASCAR" elevation="177" latitude="-13.1" location="commune rurale de Daraina" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.7" municipality="sous-prefecture de Vohemar" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="province de Diego-Suarez" typeStatus="isotype">iso-: P, K!, MO!, TAN, herbarium of Daraina).</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76AC66D6FFABFFCC5706BE57FB362985" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3E09355DFFABFFCC5706BE57FB362985" blockId="3.[828,1482,281,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC5706BE57FC4A2905" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">HabituA.laxiflorae similissed floribus majoribus et calcari</emphasis>
longiorediffert; affinisA.caudatae sed plantaminore,
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC5706BE17FC4729C5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
foliisminoribus, inflorescentiisbrevissimis
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC517CBE17FA472925" box="[1304,1409,345,369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25-30 mm</quantity>
longis
</emphasis>
2-3-floris; pedunculobrevissimo
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC50BEBE37FADA29C5" box="[1242,1308,377,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2cm</quantity>
longo, labello
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC5706BED7FB362985" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
ad basinlateelliptico longe acuminatoet calcari elongate recto
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC57FBBEF7FBCD2985" box="[927,1035,441,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="22.0">22-24 mm</quantity>
longo bene distincto.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76AC66D6FFABFFCC5706BEAEFADE2C2C" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="description">
<paragraph id="3E09355DFFABFFCC5706BEAEFADE2C2C" blockId="3.[828,1482,281,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
An epiphyte
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC5795BEAEFBE529AC" box="[1009,1059,480,504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">herb</emphasis>
on trees with a very short stem; roots adventitious, slender,
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC5042BD4EFB492A4C" box="[1062,1167,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC517FBD4EFAA32A4C" box="[1307,1381,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Leaves</emphasis>
4-5, distichous, twisted at the base to lie in one plane, oblanceolateoblong, obtusely obliquely bilobed at the tip mostly with a longer distal lobe and a shorter proximal lobe, 6-8
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC513ABD2EFA042A2C" box="[1374,1474,608,632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9-2 cm</quantity>
, articulated at the base to a short conduplicate leaf base.
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC51EFBDCEFC612AEC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Inflorescences</emphasis>
much shorter than the leaves, axillary, 1- to 3- flowered,
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC57CEBD8EFBDC2A8C" box="[938,1050,704,728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25-30 mm</quantity>
long; peduncle terete,
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC5170BD8EFA422A8C" box="[1300,1412,704,728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10-12 mm</quantity>
long; bracts small, ovate, acuminate,
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC50F4BDAEFB3F2AAC" box="[1168,1273,736,760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4-4.5 mm</quantity>
long. Flower resupinate, large for the size of the plant, translucent, white; pedicle and ovary
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC57B6BC6EFBDA2B6C" box="[978,1052,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long, scabrid. Dorsal
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC516CBC6EFA862B6C" box="[1288,1344,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">sepal</emphasis>
curving forwards over the column and lip, linear-tapering, longly caudate, 65-85
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC57FEBC2EFC182B2C" box="[922,990,864,888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
; lateral sepals spreading-decurved, falcate at base, linear-tapering, longly caudate, 55-60
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC5171BCCEFABB2BCC" box="[1301,1405,896,920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5-5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC51E2BCCEFA002BCC" box="[1414,1478,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Petals</emphasis>
spreading upwards, linear-tapering, caudate, 29-30
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC5109BCEEFA022BEC" box="[1389,1476,928,952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC5758BC8EFCA62B8C" box="[828,864,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Lip</emphasis>
ecallose, somewhat porrect, concave, broadly ovate, caudate, ciliate along the margin of the tapering part, 38-50
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC51C7BCAEFC4B2C4C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20- 22 mm</quantity>
; spur with a broad mouth then narrowly cylindrical, straight,
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC57FDBB6EFBC02C6C" box="[921,1030,1056,1080]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="22.0">22-24 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC502DBB6EFB5B2C6C" box="[1097,1181,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Column</emphasis>
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC50C0BB6EFB272C6C" box="[1188,1249,1056,1080]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, with two recurved lateral arms at the tip, each
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC50E3BB0EFB022C0C" box="[1159,1220,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; anther cap broadly cordiform; viscidia 2, strap-like,
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC50F9BB2EFB1C2C2C" box="[1181,1242,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76AC66D6FFABFFCC5706BBC6FA992E54" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3E09355DFFABFFCC5706BBC6FA992E54" blockId="3.[828,1482,1160,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC5706BBC6FC5B2CF4" box="[866,925,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Notes</emphasis>
. –
<taxonomicName id="F9B64EDEFFABFFCC57DABBC6FB582CF4" box="[958,1182,1160,1184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unciformis">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC57DABBC6FB582CF4" box="[958,1182,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Aeranthes unciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very distinct in the genus. It has the habit of
<taxonomicName id="F9B64EDEFFABFFCC5798BBE6FB052C94" authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." box="[1020,1219,1192,1216]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC5798BBE6FBB02C94" box="[1020,1142,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">A. laxiflora</emphasis>
Schltr.
</taxonomicName>
, a widespread species in the Mountains of
<collectingCountry id="46A175CDFFABFFCC579ABB86FB442CB4" box="[1022,1154,1224,1248]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, but quite different and much larger flowers. Its flowers are somewhat reminiscent of those of
<taxonomicName id="F9B64EDEFFABFFCC573DBA46FBCA2D74" authority="Rolfe" authorityName="Rolfe" box="[857,1036,1288,1312]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Angraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC573DBA46FC022D74" box="[857,964,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">A.caudata</emphasis>
Rolfe
</taxonomicName>
but much larger with longer acumens and are borne two or three at a time in a short inflorescence, rather than appearing in succession on slender elongate wiry branching peduncles. The lip is very distinctive, almost transversely elliptic at the base then drawn out and tapering into a long acumen at the tip. The spur,
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC5001BAE6FB172D94" box="[1125,1233,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="22.0">22-24 mm</quantity>
long, is also much longer than in most
<taxonomicName id="F9B64EDEFFABFFCC5797BA86FB782DB4" box="[1011,1214,1480,1504]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC5797BA86FBA72DB4" box="[1011,1121,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Aeranthes</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
The dorsal sepal is very peculiar, curving forwards over the column and lip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76AC66D6FFABFFCC5706B941FCBA2EF3" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3E09355DFFABFFCC5706B941FCBA2EF3" blockId="3.[828,1482,1160,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC5706B941FC292E73" box="[866,1007,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Distribution.</emphasis>
– The species is only known from the
<typeStatus id="E10D8BFFFFABFFCC51F1B941FA022E73" box="[1429,1476,1551,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">type</typeStatus>
locality in the northern part of the Bekaraoka forest in the Loky-Manambato region in North-East
<collectingCountry id="46A175CDFFABFFCC50B8B901FA9A2E33" box="[1244,1372,1615,1639]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. About 20 individuals were observed in the area during the vegetation study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76AC66D6FFABFFCA5706B9F9FE7E2DEA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="3E09355DFFABFFCC5706B9F9FB4B2E9B" blockId="3.[866,1165,1719,1743]" box="[866,1165,1719,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC5706B9F9FBE62E9B" box="[866,1056,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Flowering time. –</emphasis>
February.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E09355DFFABFFCC5706B991FA0F2FC3" blockId="3.[828,1486,1759,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC5706B991FBE82EA3" box="[866,1070,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
. –
<taxonomicName id="F9B64EDEFFABFFCC5028B991FAE22EA3" box="[1100,1316,1759,1783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unciformis">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFABFFCC5028B991FAE22EA3" box="[1100,1316,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Aeranthes unciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded in dry deciduous forest close to a seasonal river at
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC5147B9B1FAA32F43" box="[1315,1381,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
elevation. This epiphytic plant occurs on trunks of trees at
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC5154B851FA412F63" box="[1328,1415,1823,1847]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 4 m</quantity>
above ground. It grows in forests with canopies reaching
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC5151B871FA5E2F03" box="[1333,1432,1855,1879]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8 to 12 m</quantity>
, with emergent trees reaching
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC5052B811FBA82F23" box="[1078,1134,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
, with an shrub stratum at
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC5112B811FA0B2F23" box="[1398,1485,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 5 m</quantity>
high, and a sparse suffrutescent stratum less than
<quantity id="F94E98B8FFABFFCC512AB831FA4D2FC3" box="[1358,1419,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
high.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6AC965D5FFACFFCB5412B81FFCA82FCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735110/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" startId="4.[118,143,1873,1893]" targetBox="[150,1462,280,1856]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="3E09355DFFACFFCB5412B81FFD392F2A" blockId="4.[118,1495,1873,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFACFFCB5412B81FFF702F31" bold="true" box="[118,182,1873,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Fig. 3. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F9B64EDEFFACFFCB54DFB81FFD8F2F31" authority="P. J. Cribb &amp; Nusb. A. Habit" box="[187,585,1873,1893]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unciformis">
Aeranthes unciformis P. J. Cribb &amp; Nusb.
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFACFFCB5666B81FFDD22F31" bold="true" box="[514,532,1873,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">A.</emphasis>
Habit
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFACFFCB5635B81FFDA72F31" bold="true" box="[593,609,1873,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">B.</emphasis>
Dorsal sepal;
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFACFFCB56B1B81FFD202F31" bold="true" box="[725,742,1873,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">C.</emphasis>
Lateral sepal;
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFACFFCB573FB81FFCAB2F31" bold="true" box="[859,877,1873,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">D.</emphasis>
Petal;
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFACFFCB57C1B81FFC722F31" bold="true" box="[933,948,1873,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">E.</emphasis>
Lip, ovary and column, oblique view;
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFACFFCB5081B81FFB372F31" bold="true" box="[1253,1265,1873,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">F.</emphasis>
Column apex, oblique view;
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFACFFCB5412B824FF4F2F2B" bold="true" box="[118,137,1898,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">G.</emphasis>
Anther, ventral view; cap, dorsal and ventral views;
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFACFFCB564DB824FDFD2F2A" bold="true" box="[553,571,1898,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">H.</emphasis>
Pollinarium;
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFACFFCB56C7B824FD6B2F2A" bold="true" box="[675,685,1898,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">I.</emphasis>
Pollinium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E09355DFFACFFCB5412B8C5FCA82FCB" blockId="4.[118,1495,1873,1951]" box="[118,878,1931,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">
[
<collectionCode id="58A7AD98FFACFFCB5418B8C5FF402FCB" box="[124,134,1931,1951]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Nusbaumer &amp;
<collectionCode id="58A7AD98FFACFFCB5564B8C5FECC2FCB" box="[256,266,1931,1951]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Ranirison 1168] [Drawn by Juliet Beentje-Williamson from the
<typeStatus id="E10D8BFFFFACFFCB569CB8C5FCDF2FCB" box="[760,793,1931,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">type</typeStatus>
collection]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6AC965D5FFADFFCA5403BBCDFDFE2CEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735112/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" startId="5.[103,130,1155,1175]" targetBox="[103,753,280,1136]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="3E09355DFFADFFCA5403BBCDFDFE2CEC" blockId="5.[103,755,1155,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFADFFCA5403BBCDFF6C2CC3" bold="true" box="[103,170,1155,1175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Fig. 4. –</emphasis>
Flowering type collection of
<taxonomicName id="F9B64EDEFFADFFCA55F9BBCDFD352CC3" authority="P. J. Cribb &amp; Nusb." authorityName="P. J. Cribb &amp; Nusb." box="[413,755,1155,1175]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unciformis">Aeranthes unciformis P. J. Cribb &amp; Nusb.</taxonomicName>
[L. Nusbaumer &amp; P. Ranirison 1168] [Photo: L. Nusbaumer]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3E09355DFFADFFCA54E8BA08FE7E2DEA" blockId="5.[103,755,1350,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
The most frequent species recorded together with
<taxonomicName id="F9B64EDEFFADFFCA56EDBA08FF112D2A" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unciformis">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFADFFCA56EDBA08FF112D2A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Aeranthes unciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are:
<taxonomicName id="F9B64EDEFFADFFCA5568BA28FDFB2D2A" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[268,573,1382,1406]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiphophylla">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFADFFCA5568BA28FE3E2D2A" box="[268,504,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Dracaena xiphophylla</emphasis>
Baker
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F9B64EDEFFADFFCA5623BA28FE632DCA" authority="(Loes.) H. Perrier" authorityName="H. Perrier" baseAuthorityName="Loes." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pleurostylioides">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFADFFCA5623BA28FF242DCA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Euonymus pleurostylioides</emphasis>
(Loes.) H. Perrier
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F9B64EDEFFADFFCA55CBBAC8FD022DCA" authority="Hiern" authorityName="Hiern" box="[431,708,1414,1438]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFADFFCA55CBBAC8FD472DCA" box="[431,641,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Diospyros pruinosa</emphasis>
Hiern
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F9B64EDEFFADFFCA5403BAE8FF0A2DEA" box="[103,204,1446,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFADFFCA5403BAE8FF0A2DEA" box="[103,204,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Acalypha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aff.
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFADFFCA5499BAE8FE912DEA" box="[253,343,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">perrierii</emphasis>
Leandri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76AC66D6FFADFFCA54E8BA83FD372E51" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3E09355DFFADFFCA54E8BA83FD372E51" blockId="5.[103,755,1350,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFADFFCA54E8BA83FF3A2DB1" box="[140,252,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Etymology</emphasis>
. – The specific epithet refers to the morphology of the dorsal sepal curving forwards over the column and lip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76AC66D6FFADFFCA54E8B95BFEA72F19" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="3E09355DFFADFFCA54E8B95BFEA72F19" blockId="5.[103,753,1557,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFADFFCA54E8B95BFEBE2E79" box="[140,376,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Conservation status.</emphasis>
– With only one subpopulation, included in the Loky-Manambato protected area,
<taxonomicName id="F9B64EDEFFADFFCA56E7B97BFF262E39" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unciformis">
<emphasis id="0CC2E94FFFADFFCA56E7B97BFF262E39" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Aeranthes unciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assigned a preliminary status of “Critically Endangered” (CE) following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="5A2748ACFFADFFCA5490B9DBFEB82EF9" author="IUCN" box="[244,382,1685,1709]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" refId="ref3222" refString="IUCN (2001). IUCN Red List - Categories and Criteria: version 3.1." type="book" year="2001">IUCN, 2001</bibRefCitation>
). This species was collected rather early during the floristic survey, and we expected that several other subpopulations should be observed later, because its habitat dry deciduous forest is the most frequent forest
<typeStatus id="E10D8BFFFFADFFCA5403B85BFF502F79" box="[103,150,1813,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">type</typeStatus>
in this region. It turned out that no further fertile material has been collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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