317 lines
37 KiB
XML
317 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="52D3F21E78EE9EA842BB2DF7116F0922" ID-CLB-Dataset="39149" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbc98c17-1a23-40e6-a8be-b98f16ead8bb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256013" ID-ZooBank="6A5150DF-9080-49BF-B591-ABF1767AB395" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462258472425" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rocha, Isabela Cristina, Dumas, Leandro Lourenço & Nessimian, Jorge Luiz" docDate="2016" docId="C82480407550FFB4FF79D159066BFE61" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4107.3.10.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4107 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) necator Rocha, Dumas & Nessimian, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="341DF8387551FFB7FFEED330057BFFCD" masterDocTitle="Three new species and a new record of Smicridea McLachlan 1871 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Minas Gerais state, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="430" masterPageNumber="423" pageNumber="424" updateTime="1698662208302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DAB7A10795F7D2949C6FB99EBB4D0A42" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="44BC3E675DDB612887BBF45B6CFC8073">
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<mods:title id="021C8CCAF7622B25F6E7F2BDA1C48F74">Three new species and a new record of Smicridea McLachlan 1871 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Minas Gerais state, Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9884028CBA54B79E9E64E5FF268FD8CF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="78728C0E9AD60E1A369CB420FD0A1D4B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0FD0A3A6F2C337EFA86C182569784C93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CF8641BA389EB6F95B9E510FBC73C282">Rocha, Isabela Cristina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B72DC1D938BB086936FF5A4CA29D76DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E0F51F013DA2114C636C848DF31BB701">Dumas, Leandro Lourenço</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="65C3C0086C26B6A565C70BD4E5D48575" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1EB2B46295A7F9A514418E3480CEE37F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9428E74F122D585E751105F1EF00CF7D">Nessimian, Jorge Luiz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A63B81F63BC5F7E05C73F78D2C95AC34">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="869FE0D2CFD4015F88B2D92A6D560DB3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C3847B714B1E73E91DCDA241A8889899">
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<mods:date id="AA0FA104C7B6C4AAD4A48B178F9B9703">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="009BBDDCEEB757773E8F6FBE704EC224" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EA8038D795FD09DFA165491D7CDDA923">4107</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1E82DFE6A32083249840C79759E0D7C8">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B2B1EDD2DE4DFB0E0268B09348C32E47">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B25D54E1719C5D0C5AD1CF7A24BD5F20" type="CLB-Dataset">39149</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5EDB6207C95BE93B5936B31BE6C3C0E7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F004955FA0CD7F2481466F27B499ADA" type="GBIF-Dataset">bbc98c17-1a23-40e6-a8be-b98f16ead8bb</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C82480407550FFB4FF79D159066BFE61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120620786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82480407550FFB4FF79D159066BFE61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C82480407550FFB4FF79D159066BFE61" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
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<subSubSection id="089762DD7550FFB6FF79D159043EFD69" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="403231567550FFB6FF79D15907DBFD4E" blockId="1.[151,672,617,677]" box="[151,672,617,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
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<heading id="1B7A863A7550FFB6FF79D15907DBFD4E" bold="true" box="[151,672,617,643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FF79D15907DBFD4E" bold="true" box="[151,672,617,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
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<taxonomicName id="878D4AD57550FFB6FF79D1590741FD4E" box="[151,570,617,643]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necator" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhyacophylax">
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<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FF79D159046AFD4E" bold="true" box="[151,273,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Smicridea</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FECCD15904B5FD4E" bold="true" box="[290,462,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Rhyacophylax</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FE31D1590741FD4E" bold="true" box="[479,570,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">necator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="69CA503F7550FFB6FDACD15907DBFD4E" box="[578,672,617,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="403231567550FFB6FF79D1BC043EFD69" blockId="1.[151,672,617,677]" box="[151,325,652,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D8B62DD37550FFB6FF70D1BC047FFD69" box="[158,260,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[152,1424,272,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,249,1714]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) necator sp. nov., holotype: A, left lateral; B, dorsal; C – E, phallus: C, left lateral; D, apex, ventral, with magnified inset of projection; E, expanded apex, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256014/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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A–E)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="089762DD7550FFB6FF79D1E40737F9C8" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" type="description">
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<paragraph id="403231567550FFB6FF79D1E40587FC6D" blockId="1.[151,1437,724,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FF79D1E40452FD20" bold="true" box="[151,297,724,749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FEC1D1E404CBFD21" box="[303,432,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Adult male.</emphasis>
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Length of each forewing
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<quantity id="87759CB37550FFB6FD21D1E40609FD21" box="[719,882,724,749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="5.125" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.65">4.65–5.60 mm</quantity>
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(n = 6). Color in alcohol yellow. Head and thorax golden, with setal warts yellow. Antennae and legs light yellow, legs with short brown setae. Forewings yellow, with dark brown setae, each wing with costal margin and pterostigma marked with white band; transverse veins, nigma and thyridial spots brown, transverse light brown band on distal region. Wing venation typical for subgenus. Length (
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<quantity id="87759CB37550FFB6FF14D054041CFCB1" box="[250,359,868,893]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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) of anterolateral glandular processes of sternum V not surpassing posterior margin of this segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="403231567550FFB6FF29D09C060AFA2D" blockId="1.[151,1437,724,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FF29D09C0408FC09" box="[199,371,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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Segment IX, in lateral view, with dorsal half trapezoidal, about 5 times as long as rectangular ventral half; anterolateral margin on each side slightly concave, with obtuse angle at half its height; ventral margin short; ventrolateral margin concave; dorsomesally with subapical protuberance bearing small spicules (
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<figureCitation id="D8B62DD37550FFB6FAF6D0C4002CFBC1" box="[1304,1367,1012,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[152,1424,272,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,249,1714]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) necator sp. nov., holotype: A, left lateral; B, dorsal; C – E, phallus: C, left lateral; D, apex, ventral, with magnified inset of projection; E, expanded apex, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256014/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A); in dorsal view, posterodorsal margin highly convex, covered apically with spicules; lateral margins almost parallelsided, slightly expanded basally (
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<figureCitation id="D8B62DD37550FFB6FDCBD70C0711FB99" box="[549,618,1084,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[152,1424,272,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,249,1714]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) necator sp. nov., holotype: A, left lateral; B, dorsal; C – E, phallus: C, left lateral; D, apex, ventral, with magnified inset of projection; E, expanded apex, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256014/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B). Tergum X setose, in lateral view, with tip rounded and directed dorsoposterad (
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<figureCitation id="D8B62DD37550FFB6FEABD76F04FEFBB5" box="[325,389,1119,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[152,1424,272,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,249,1714]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) necator sp. nov., holotype: A, left lateral; B, dorsal; C – E, phallus: C, left lateral; D, apex, ventral, with magnified inset of projection; E, expanded apex, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256014/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A); in dorsal view, divided almost completely mesally, apices rounded apically and directed mesad; lateral margins sclerotized (
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<figureCitation id="D8B62DD37550FFB6FDCCD7B4071AFB51" box="[546,609,1156,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[152,1424,272,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,249,1714]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) necator sp. nov., holotype: A, left lateral; B, dorsal; C – E, phallus: C, left lateral; D, apex, ventral, with magnified inset of projection; E, expanded apex, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256014/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B). Inferior appendages each two-segmented, basal segment long, slightly inflated in distal half, covered with long setae; apical segment slender, approximately 1/3 as long as basal segment (
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<figureCitation id="D8B62DD37550FFB6FF71D7FC0599FB29" box="[159,226,1228,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[152,1424,272,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,249,1714]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) necator sp. nov., holotype: A, left lateral; B, dorsal; C – E, phallus: C, left lateral; D, apex, ventral, with magnified inset of projection; E, expanded apex, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256014/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A); apex rounded in dorsal and lateral views (
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<figureCitation id="D8B62DD37550FFB6FD11D7FC0630FB29" box="[767,843,1228,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[152,1424,272,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,249,1714]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) necator sp. nov., holotype: A, left lateral; B, dorsal; C – E, phallus: C, left lateral; D, apex, ventral, with magnified inset of projection; E, expanded apex, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256014/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A, 1B). Phallus tubular, basal section enlarged and meeting apical section at about 100º angle; apex slightly enlarged, with wide aperture; apicodorsal region rounded and subtruncate apicoventrally (
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<figureCitation id="D8B62DD37550FFB6FDECD6240738FAE1" box="[514,579,1300,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[152,1424,272,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,249,1714]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) necator sp. nov., holotype: A, left lateral; B, dorsal; C – E, phallus: C, left lateral; D, apex, ventral, with magnified inset of projection; E, expanded apex, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256014/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C). Internal sclerotized portion of ejaculatory duct, in ventral view, divided longitudinally into four branches subapically resulting in enlarged basket-shaped region, branches reunited in slender tube distally, ending in a double axe shape (
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<figureCitation id="D8B62DD37550FFB6FD38D66C065BFAB9" box="[726,800,1372,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[152,1424,272,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,249,1714]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) necator sp. nov., holotype: A, left lateral; B, dorsal; C – E, phallus: C, left lateral; D, apex, ventral, with magnified inset of projection; E, expanded apex, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256014/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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D, 1E). Endothecal membranes, in ventral view, with arc of short spines at apical margin; projection in apicomesal region saddle-like, with anterior margin concave (
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<figureCitation id="D8B62DD37550FFB6FA81D64F05D9FA71" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[152,1424,272,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,249,1714]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) necator sp. nov., holotype: A, left lateral; B, dorsal; C – E, phallus: C, left lateral; D, apex, ventral, with magnified inset of projection; E, expanded apex, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256014/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D); in lateral view, with flame-like cluster of spines (
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<figureCitation id="D8B62DD37550FFB6FD1ED6940654FA71" box="[752,815,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[152,1424,272,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,249,1714]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) necator sp. nov., holotype: A, left lateral; B, dorsal; C – E, phallus: C, left lateral; D, apex, ventral, with magnified inset of projection; E, expanded apex, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256014/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C); when phallus expanded apical region mace-like and apicomesal projection with anterolateral tips spine-like (
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<figureCitation id="D8B62DD37550FFB6FCE3D6F70636FA2D" box="[781,845,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[152,1424,272,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,249,1714]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) necator sp. nov., holotype: A, left lateral; B, dorsal; C – E, phallus: C, left lateral; D, apex, ventral, with magnified inset of projection; E, expanded apex, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256014/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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E).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="403231567550FFB6FF29D6DC0737F9C8" blockId="1.[151,1437,724,2009]" box="[199,588,1516,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FF29D6DC04ABF9C9" box="[199,464,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Female and immatures.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="089762DD7550FFB5FF29D53F07DEFF18" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="403231567550FFB5FF29D53F07DEFF18" blockId="1.[151,1437,724,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FF29D53F043AF9E5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1551,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="878D4AD57550FFB6FEA6D520073CF9E5" box="[328,583,1552,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necator" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhyacophylax">
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<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FEA6D52004C1F9E5" box="[328,442,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Smicridea</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FE27D5210499F9E5" box="[457,482,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">R.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FE1CD521073CF9E5" box="[498,583,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">necator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FDA0D53F07DCF9E5" bold="true" box="[590,679,1551,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="69CA503F7550FFB6FDA0D53F07DCF9E5" box="[590,679,1551,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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possibly belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878D4AD57550FFB6FC58D5200130F9E5" box="[950,1099,1552,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FC58D52006BFF9EA" box="[950,964,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FC35D5210697F9E5" box="[987,1004,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">R</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FBEDD5200130F9E5" box="[1027,1099,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group (Flint 1974) by having a quite simple phallus, without major lobes apically, but its placement in this group is weakly supported. In the new species, the phallic apex is slightly enlarged and the subapical region of the ejaculatory duct has an expanded basket-like structure, ending apically in a double axe shape. The new species is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878D4AD57550FFB6FAEBD54C044AF975" authority="Banks 1905" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FAEBD54C0061F95E" box="[1285,1306,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FAC2D54D003FF959" box="[1324,1348,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">R.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FABAD54C00E7F959" box="[1364,1436,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">dispar</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="241C4CA77550FFB6FF70D5AF0452F975" author="Banks" box="[158,297,1695,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" refString="Banks, N. (1905) Descriptions of new Neartic neuropteroid insects. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 32, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1905">Banks 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the phallus apex, but can be distinguished by the different processes in the apical region of the endotheca:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878D4AD57550FFB6FE58D5F407C1F911" box="[438,698,1732,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necator" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhyacophylax">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FE58D5F40753F911" box="[438,552,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Smicridea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FDD4D5F50729F911" box="[570,594,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">R.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FD8BD5F507C1F911" box="[613,698,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">necator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FD2AD5F40664F910" bold="true" box="[708,799,1732,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69CA503F7550FFB6FD2AD5F40664F910" box="[708,799,1732,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
possesses an arc of short spines in the apical region of endotheca, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878D4AD57550FFB6FEB2D5D80489F8CD" box="[348,498,1768,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FEB2D5D8040AF932" box="[348,369,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FE6CD5D904E1F8CD" box="[386,410,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">R.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FE45D5D80489F8CD" box="[427,498,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a slender mesal process and a pair of darkened, lateral structures. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878D4AD57550FFB6FF79D43C074EF8E9" authority="Almeida & Flint 2002" authorityName="Almeida & Flint" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,565,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FF79D43C05D7F8EE" box="[151,172,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FF50D43D05ADF8E9" box="[190,214,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">R.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FF07D43C0456F8E9" box="[233,301,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">ralphi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="241C4CA77550FFB6FED8D43C074EF8E9" author="Almeida" box="[310,565,1804,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" refString="Almeida, G. L. de & Flint Jr., O. S. (2002) Five new species of Smicridea McLachlan (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae) from Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 767 - 775. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000300014" type="journal article" year="2002">Almeida & Flint 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the new species resemble each other in the shape of the segment IX in dorsal view. The posterodorsal margin is highly convex and covered apically with spicules in both species. However, the posterolateral margin is curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878D4AD57550FFB6FD41D464062AF8A1" box="[687,849,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necator" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhyacophylax">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FD41D46407BFF8A6" box="[687,708,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FD3AD465079EF8A1" box="[724,741,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">R</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FD12D465062AF8A1" box="[764,849,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">necator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FCB6D46406CAF8A0" bold="true" box="[856,945,1876,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69CA503F7550FFB6FCB6D46406CAF8A0" box="[856,945,1876,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but is straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878D4AD57550FFB6FB97D4640071F8A1" box="[1145,1290,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FB97D46401F5F8A6" box="[1145,1166,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FB70D46501CDF8A1" box="[1182,1206,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">R.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FB28D4640071F8A1" box="[1222,1290,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">ralphi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Segment X, in dorsal view, is divided almost completely mesally in both species, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878D4AD57550FFB6FC1ED44801F8F85D" box="[1008,1155,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FC1ED448017EF842" box="[1008,1029,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FBF8D4490155F85D" box="[1046,1070,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">R.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FBD1D44801F8F85D" box="[1087,1155,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">ralphi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the apices of segment X are not directed mesad as they are in the new species. Furthermore, the two species can be easily separated by the differing structure of the phallic apparatus: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878D4AD57550FFB6FD42D4F00638F815" box="[684,835,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FD42D4F007BAF81A" box="[684,705,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FD3AD4F10796F815" box="[724,749,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">R.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447550FFB6FD11D4F00638F815" box="[767,835,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">ralphi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the internal process of the phallus apex is upturned externally with tip pointed and lateral processes sinuate. In the new species the internal process has a double axe form and an apicomesal projection saddle-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="14F261DE7553FFB5FF79D5F70156F936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256014/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" targetBox="[152,1424,272,1695]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="403231567553FFB5FF79D5F70156F936" blockId="2.[151,1435,1735,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447553FFB5FF79D5F70468F911" bold="true" box="[151,275,1735,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878D4AD57553FFB5FE22D5F70656F910" box="[460,813,1735,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necator" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhyacophylax">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447553FFB5FE22D5F70748F910" box="[460,563,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Smicridea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447553FFB5FDACD5F707AAF910" box="[578,721,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Rhyacophylax</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447553FFB5FD0ED5F80656F910" box="[736,813,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">necator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447553FFB5FCDAD5F706FFF911" bold="true" box="[820,900,1735,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69CA503F7553FFB5FCDAD5F706FFF911" box="[820,900,1735,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype: A, left lateral; B, dorsal; C–E, phallus: C, left lateral; D, apex, ventral, with magnified inset of projection; E, expanded apex, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="089762DD7553FFB5FF29D41307E9F8F6" box="[199,658,1827,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="403231567553FFB5FF29D41307E9F8F6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1827,2032]" box="[199,658,1827,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447553FFB5FF29D413041BF8F1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1827,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="389A71C67553FFB5FE89D41304D5F8F1" box="[359,430,1827,1852]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Minas Gerais state.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="089762DD7553FFB5FF29D47701CFF84E" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="403231567553FFB5FF29D47701CFF84E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1827,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447553FFB5FF29D4770435F8AD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1863,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a masculine noun in apposition, referring to the similarity of the phallus apex with the shape of the mouth of the parasitic nematode
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447553FFB5FCDDD45C016CF84E" box="[819,1047,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878D4AD57553FFB5FCDDD45C06F6F84E" box="[819,909,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necator" status="sp. nov.">Necator</taxonomicName>
|
||
americanus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="241C4CA77553FFB5FBCBD45B01D3F84E" author="Stiles" box="[1061,1192,1899,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" refString="Stiles, C. W. (1902) A new species of hookworm (Uncinaria Americana) parasite in man. American Medicine, 3, 777 - 778." type="journal article" year="1902">Stiles 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="089762DD7553FFB4FF29D4BF066BFE61" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="403231567553FFB5FF29D4BF01F5F822" blockId="2.[151,1436,1827,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447553FFB5FF29D4BF06E5F865" bold="true" box="[199,926,1935,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F368FF47553FFB5FE56D4BF075EF865" box="[440,549,1935,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="389A71C67553FFB5FD99D4BF079CF865" box="[631,743,1935,1960]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Minas Gerais:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Delfinópolis, surrounding area of the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, afluente do Ribeirão Forquilha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="25B957917553FFB5FC73D483013CF801" box="[925,1095,1971,1996]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" precision="1" value="-20.315437">20°18’55.58”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="25B957917553FFB5FBB4D4830077F801" box="[1114,1292,1971,1996]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" precision="1" value="-46.833065">46°49’59.04”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, el.
|
||
<quantity id="87759CB37553FFB5FAA9D48300ECF806" box="[1351,1431,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="343317967553FFB5FF79D4E70469F83D" box="[151,274,2007,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" value="2015-03-26">26.iii.2015</date>
|
||
, JL Nessimian, LL Dumas, IC Rocha, ALH Oliveira & SP Gomes leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269CA9937553FFB5FBD7D4E701F9F822" box="[1081,1154,2007,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">DZRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403231567552FFB4FF29D3A7066BFE61" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9ED447552FFB4FF29D3A707F9FF7D" bold="true" box="[199,642,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F368FF47552FFB4FF29D3A70438FF7D" box="[199,323,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="389A71C67552FFB4FEBDD3A704B9FF7D" box="[339,450,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Minas Gerais:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Delfinópolis, surrounding area of the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, afluente do Ribeirão Forquilha (Cachoeira do Ézio),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="25B957917552FFB4FC76D38C0139FF18" box="[920,1090,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" precision="1" value="-20.315035">20°18’54.13”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="25B957917552FFB4FBB8D38C0073FF18" box="[1110,1288,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" precision="1" value="-46.831486">46°49’53.35”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, el.
|
||
<quantity id="87759CB37552FFB4FAA8D38C00ECFF19" box="[1350,1431,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="343317967552FFB4FF79D3EF0469FF35" box="[151,274,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" value="2015-03-26">26.iii.2015</date>
|
||
, JL Nessimian, LL Dumas, IC Rocha, ALH Oliveira & SP Gomes leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="568BFADF7552FFB4FBABD3D001E7FF35" box="[1093,1180,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="269CA9937552FFB4FB42D3D0018EFF35" box="[1196,1269,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">DZRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
); Delfinópolis, surrounding area of the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, afluente do Ribeirão Forquilha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="25B957917552FFB4FB00D23400E3FED0" box="[1262,1432,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" precision="1" value="-20.315437">20°18’55.58”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="25B957917552FFB4FF79D2170431FE8D" box="[151,330,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" precision="1" value="-46.833065">46°49’59.04”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, el.
|
||
<quantity id="87759CB37552FFB4FE95D21804BDFEF2" box="[379,454,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="343317967552FFB4FE3DD2170734FE8D" box="[467,591,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" value="2015-03-26">26.iii.2015</date>
|
||
, JL Nessimian, LL Dumas, IC Rocha, ALH Oliveira & SP Gomes leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="568BFADF7552FFB4FA60D21805A3FEA8" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="269CA9937552FFB4FF07D27C0449FEA9" box="[233,306,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">DZRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
); Delfinópolis, surrounding area of the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, afluente do Ribeirão Forquilha (Serro Alegre),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="25B957917552FFB4FE2AD2400715FE45" box="[452,622,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" precision="1" value="-20.322468">20°19’20.88”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="25B957917552FFB4FD92D25F0654FE45" box="[636,815,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" precision="1" value="-46.839203">46°50’21.14”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, el.
|
||
<quantity id="87759CB37552FFB4FC8CD25F06D5FE4A" box="[866,942,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.82" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="682.0">682 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="343317967552FFB4FC53D25F0142FE45" box="[957,1081,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" value="2015-03-27">27.iii.2015</date>
|
||
, JL Nessimian, LL Dumas, IC Rocha, ALH Oliveira & SP Gomes leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="568BFADF7552FFB4FD8ED2A407D0FE60" box="[608,683,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="269CA9937552FFB4FD55D2A4067FFE61" box="[699,772,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">DZRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |