244 lines
27 KiB
XML
244 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.105479" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1174-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E10BE27C6EF0521AA4A091F312830A30" ID-ZooBank="8707150E18F343FB9078BF8573185AF6" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1174-15" checkinTime="1691559567063" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huang, Xuyan, Gan, Yujie, Wang, Lei, Xu, Yanying, Wei, Zhonghua & Shi, Aimin" docDate="2023" docId="62E8AA01E7E85647AEF3340EDD85CBB3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1174: 15-33" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1174" docPubDate="2023-08-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.105479" docTitle="Agrilus adelphinus Kerremans 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E10BE27C6EF0521AA4A091F312830A30" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="E10BE27C6EF0521AA4A091F312830A30" masterDocTitle="The larval, pupal and mitogenomic characteristics of Agrilus adelphinus Kerremans, 1895 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1691559567063" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="1A2A89B889FFFEFB997206454EB42DA9">The larval, pupal and mitogenomic characteristics of Agrilus adelphinus Kerremans, 1895 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC67A238EA6DD98DF87A67D5AB2ECD97">Huang, Xuyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA1E2570343B2E278B3E1EBAE2299635">College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="80DAA767B36F275A2AF6C7F8173C1D97">Gan, Yujie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="307A31ABDC8C073ABB51C5EA0175C20B">College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D66386A1704162E09A0830E507648344">Wang, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F7CB118F449365FD86298D262F92B1C">College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3132175DE4933BC1284E1DCB898E2BA0">Xu, Yanying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B610F5EE428090599348F431D692A665">College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="319551DB7D148916FBE7028205EACE67">Wei, Zhonghua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1431E15E3C171B3D8364D58D38CBE90D">Shi, Aimin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7930D9DB2CC3ACA329F44C304725712F">College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E635EA9DCF924BE947FA39927F485C29">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="438B49007BEF5E72CB40B991ACE1821C">2023-08-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4EE11413857809FAADFBFC796B9C3422">1174</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="45E865687FB9C835DC06B489026895C0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.105479</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="5A41B30CC0C056798583F52EAB9AACC9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.105479</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="62E8AA01E7E85647AEF3340EDD85CBB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62E8AA01E7E85647AEF3340EDD85CBB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62E8AA01E7E85647AEF3340EDD85CBB3" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="D068ADE19C4B61A3C005724991D92272" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="496750ECC38E372B8277F878DC0C665F" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="90E7E64AA63E6E99DF07C65799C2FECB" ID-CoL="B3ST" ID-ENA="2201944" LSID="62E8AA01-E7E8-5647-AEF3-340EDD85CBB3" authority="Kerremans, 1895" authorityName="Kerremans" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrilus adelphinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelphinus">Agrilus adelphinus Kerremans, 1895</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="201908896B5FBAEB74277A5E723B9FE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="49C2BE2A5C7FF5B4A2218BF54E71A92A" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="61BC246330E5536008303CFD1111AE25" authorityName="Kerremans" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrilus adelphinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelphinus">Agrilus adelphinus</taxonomicName>
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Kerremans, 1895: 222.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8706DAF19983B09E8E7E28F5C489AA07" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="5D9E7812393B97D14C6C677719CF1C43" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrilus egorovi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egorovi">Agrilus egorovi</taxonomicName>
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Alexeev, 1989: 480.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B5E8E3BD3183A594EF568AF23C2DBBAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="FC2D6AF242E48E9F75A09132D2D7EC4C" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrilus nigrocoerulans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocoerulans">Agrilus nigrocoerulans</taxonomicName>
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Obenberger, 1924: 39.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="62822AF06E72A0088DEAEF6897C12918" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="58007B77B38F1AB8CB5ACDA7AA3C852F" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrilus nonfiedanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonfiedanus">Agrilus nonfiedanus</taxonomicName>
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Obenberger, 1923: 65.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E889386B1C11B9C2B9044ADAC8FE8BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="9E680F5A848C429EFA0122648901EE85" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrilus nonfriedi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonfriedi">Agrilus nonfriedi</taxonomicName>
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Obenberger, 1914: 49.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="48B4752F22D72A18D5B7EE371EDFAFAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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||
<taxonomicName id="5A1EF9FF8687229E1E23D190587973EA" authorityName="Baudon" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrilus panhensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhensis">Agrilus panhensis</taxonomicName>
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Baudon, 1968: 117.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="112E3978228A3A5606F6D1DB5311F59D" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="examined specimens">
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<paragraph id="5AEDDBD60A43DFFA3CC10D673C9D594B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Examined specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3612C3AE89414BFD4155D7BB1A67D202" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Adults: 13♂14♀, China: Hebei: Qinhuangdao, 40.3332°N, 119.4090°E, 16-V-2022. Larvae: 13 exs., the same data as adult. Pupae: 5 exs., the same data as adult.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FAF731EC0398403815122E13F3BB69F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="BA5ADABB6E551D24A89394C603692039" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB0DC1BE976BB0653AF4274B9BEB2F6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">China: Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Shaanxi, Anhui, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang; Russia (Far East), Korean Peninsula, Japan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="762F6CE7FE6C58665ABFDA03CF94FEB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="9A5327328826BD9C6C0CB93D8CBE59E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D4F335811D96EEBD459B8A34932DE3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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The adults of
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<taxonomicName id="20880349C11A542F003A705E7DD59338" lsidName="A. adelphinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="adelphinus">
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<emphasis id="3463D6712480264BB1C72F2C61EB9586" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. adelphinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appeared in May to August.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5DB5E92C42EE747729485EE199FDDFBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2DABA5B548EF8B8DC68D7B959DF51BB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description of larva</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C298E83C052048E210F847E67372F1C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="EF78ADC009BF2584BF87F4589800F654" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BACBCFA9D419E66717A533537AA60CE2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Agrilus adelphinus A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E terminal processes in dorsal view F, G mouthparts in dorsal view and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.105479.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890080" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Body length 9-17 mm; widest in prothorax, 1-1.8 mm. Body shape (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B79608F92A20F38292D696112A0A03C9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Agrilus adelphinus A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E terminal processes in dorsal view F, G mouthparts in dorsal view and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.105479.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890080" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">2A, B</figureCitation>
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) of agriloid type; expanded thorax distinctly wider than abdominal segments, except for abdominal segment I wider than metathorax and terminal abdominal segments VIII-IX at least of same width as prothorax. Body light yellow or white; surface smooth, with insignificant long setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8673B5602D9A9C8A5F1D78430EA75628" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.105479.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890080" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="D211BF1CDE10BEDCEF6626EAD9500DA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="1B85D4976752D8C01E46459BD7F0E0A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Larva
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<emphasis id="45E13A695E588D7EFC983281D31F9713" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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of
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<taxonomicName id="8C0DD648797DB56C48BD29733118F040" authorityName="Kerremans" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrilus adelphinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelphinus">Agrilus adelphinus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A1E6B1C1EDF19111FA8BA9DAC411D3F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A, C</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis id="9A54F8020FA3BD7A74B62D3462B3E9BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B, D</emphasis>
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ventral view
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<emphasis id="8696488273905B594A1275444239E393" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
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terminal processes in dorsal view
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<emphasis id="464F241D13BBB8C0006CAC6DBAE103C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F, G</emphasis>
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mouthparts in dorsal view and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis id="07EBFC07BE2F569ABC5E7259D9670F62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A-E</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="AF6CED7361FFA094147F405392F11184" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Head prognathous, mostly retracted into prothorax. Labrum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A1D4DD0963010CCD2C88F0D4896AC651" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Agrilus adelphinus A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E terminal processes in dorsal view F, G mouthparts in dorsal view and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.105479.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890080" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">2F</figureCitation>
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) strongly transverse, gradually becoming narrower anteriorly, approximately 2
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<normalizedToken id="26AA85F39AA5E5E89275F1C741C9BD4E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long; anterior margin straight, with dense mircosetae; lateral margins distinctly arched; surface weakly convex, smooth, with four short setae at base. Anteclypeus membranose, oblong, strongly transverse, approximately 3
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<normalizedToken id="270F727C031B0243C52E21143E3CCF61" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long; surface smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65C5A690CE03737EA9CDC2D3DBB10F33" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Epistome (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="354C7F6D047782FC3189FF85CE2EE9C5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Agrilus adelphinus A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E terminal processes in dorsal view F, G mouthparts in dorsal view and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.105479.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890080" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">2F</figureCitation>
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) weakly sclerotized, brown, semitranslucent, strongly transverse, approximately 5.2
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<normalizedToken id="50E237B32C3DAF681DCA17C69EE8D39C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long; anterior margin emarginate in middle; anterior angles rounded; surface smooth, distinctly convex, with four sensilla in two groups situated in shallow, round depressions in middle, as known in other buprestid larvae. Mandibles triangular, black, strongly sclerotized; basolateral outer margin with a long seta; internal margin with based penicillum bearing dense, short setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70021CD19BC790DEE8C4BFA851A94345" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Maxillae (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="D7E0A8C7B9DCAD2ADCE72B888F85AAA6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Agrilus adelphinus A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E terminal processes in dorsal view F, G mouthparts in dorsal view and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.105479.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890080" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
): cardo strongly transverse, well sclerotized in lateral parts, weakly sclerotized and semitranslucent in middle part; posterior margin distinctly wider than anterior; lateral parts each with two long setae. Stipes subquadrate, slightly sclerotized; apical margin with setae as long as basal palpomere, and with a long seta on internal parts. Mala elongate, narrowed apically; anterior margin with setae slightly longer than those on stipes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A67F13722D7DC8B95344F749ABAC538A" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Antennae situated in deep incision, two-segmented, subcylindrical; antennomere I slightly expanded apically, approximately 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ABC30BB8CDCE2275E08081B62B577A7B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as antennomere II and distinctly thicker than antennomere II; surface glabrous except anterior margin with dense microsetae. Second antennomere with a long trichosensilla, approximately 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0FD0609A1EFD4BA57C2EAE8E9E50EC25" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as antennomere II, and bearing some short trichosensilla extending beyond sensory appendage and two palmate sensilla on the apex of second antennomere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3A7D834DE8DF44CBD13CB31DDCE14BE" author="Volkovitsh, MG" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="43 - 59" refId="B69" refString="Volkovitsh, MG, Hawkeswood, TJ, 1990. The larvae of Agrilus australasiae Laporte and Gory and Ethon affine Laporte and Gory. Spixiana 13 (1): 43 - 59" title="The larvae of Agrilus australasiae Laporte and Gory and Ethon affine Laporte and Gory." volume="13" year="1990">Volkovitsh and Hawkeswood 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Prementum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5959E083F7673A0874BEBE00DCCB0D07" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Agrilus adelphinus A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E terminal processes in dorsal view F, G mouthparts in dorsal view and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.105479.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890080" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">2G</figureCitation>
|
||
) subquadrate, 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B6B95D9679C208529016EA5A65A900AB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; anterior margin weakly arcuate; anterior angles rounded; lateral margins subparallel, anterior parts weakly expanded; anterior surface with dense microsetae, posterior border of microsetal area M-shaped; posterior surface glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DCB6C8A755BC5734787B058B58656151" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Prothorax (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E67F6CBC66CAA88F0D808820E68D1794" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Agrilus adelphinus A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E terminal processes in dorsal view F, G mouthparts in dorsal view and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.105479.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890080" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctly longer and wider than mesothorax and metathorax, widest in the middle, 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7E8CE7EB4087791247AE5626571F5165" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as meso- and metathorax; lateral margins arcuate; dorsal and ventral plates each with a longitudinal pronotal and prosternal grooves; anterior part of pronotal groove slightly wider than posterior, posterior part not bifurcated. Mesothorax as wide as metathorax. Thoracic spiracles on lateral parts of mesothorax. Thorax without legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C1024E8D8FCDEF8B965A07815AEC69FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Lateral parts of abdominal segments with sparse, long hairs. Abdominal segments I-IX subquadrate, slightly wider in middle. Lateral parts of segments I-VIII each with a pair of spiracles anteriorly; segments IX and X without spiracles. Posterior part of abdominal segment X rounded, lateral parts with long setae denser than in middle, with a pair of sclerotized terminal processes. Terminal processes long, subcylindrical, gradually tapering from base to apex; each process with two subdivisions in internal margin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="24AD173DA8F53339EE393461F8820E3E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Agrilus adelphinus A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E terminal processes in dorsal view F, G mouthparts in dorsal view and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.105479.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890080" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17B331D9DE4BE3CE4A2C17B54E6BD4E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C85B3E297F5793F2F8ABE560DA31B570" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description of pupa</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4F7E579E3640F4D56E379E7BB3DD319" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A46D298DB25209FA9D7B46DC4847DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E73B3D2B2A06E92E5ECA5314F8D88A30" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pupa of Agrilus adelphinus A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F head and pronotum in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.105479.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890081" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 10-14 mm, width 3-3.8 mm. Body (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="022172D7CF56901957F2FE8BCE351326" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pupa of Agrilus adelphinus A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F head and pronotum in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.105479.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890081" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">3A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) exarate, white; eyes and mouthparts darker. Pygidium slightly brown apically; body surface smooth, without setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="31B3DE04207F5E6EB8FE8CE8B502DD5F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.105479.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890081" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C2E082B133897375351EFF2898638252" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="01668B7487EF3B0F06588965E726B162" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FFAF8195B8B1E16C32385E25C7FC73" authorityName="Kerremans" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrilus adelphinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelphinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6947A3EB08B8BAF6320D9960408ECC34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Agrilus adelphinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3B916030432400A2FECC319A77228C24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A, D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="5CA772AEABF0081D50CAE0F79B71739E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B, E</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="957C292EEDD8FA577F7B2E74E399F456" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C, F</emphasis>
|
||
head and pronotum in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B380A5A60E5FCEF4210A236BED88CED6" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Head hypognathous; mouthparts and frons invisible in dorsal view; most eyes and vertex visible in dorsal view; surface with dense, small, black spots. Mandibles strongly sclerotized. Antennae placed along lateral sides of prosternum, directed backwards, reaching basal margin of prosternum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2500ECBD8CF871D5E1A2E1B5E6651A1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Pronotum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8367C3579AE54E1892DB4DBD15E6F31C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pupa of Agrilus adelphinus A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F head and pronotum in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.105479.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890081" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">3C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) shaped nearly like an inverted trapezoid, widest in anterior 1/3; anterior margin distinctly wider than posterior; anterior angles produced; anterior pronotal lobe arcuate and not reaching level of anterior angles; lateral margins weakly arcuate; posterior angles nearly rectangular; Posterior margin with two strongly convex tubercles in middle; disk smooth. Prosternal process narrowed; angles of prosternal process obtuse. Prehumerus carinal, posterior end joining posterior pronotal angle. Marginal and submarginal carinae converging and fused posteriorly, interspace wide, narrowest point at posterior 1/3 of pronotum. Mesonotum strongly impressed, except base of elytra. Elytra distinctly developed; elytral apex extending to posterior margin of abdominal ventrite III. Most part of metathoracic wings covered by elytra, extending to anterior margin of abdominal ventrite II. Metasternal projection impressed. Metanotum with a deep, longitudinal groove, nearly V-shaped, anterior part distinctly wider than posterior. Legs semitransparent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8DEF3A1190997725B65D2DC61742613B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Abdomen widest at tergites IV (ventrite I + II). Tergites I-VII with dense, large punctures bearing very short setae. Tergites I-VI subequal in length; pygidium distinctly longer than other tergites, posterior margin arcuate, with setae longer than those on tergites I-VI; anterior margin of tergites III-VI and posterior margin of tergite I black. Ventrite I + II distinctly longer than ventrites III-V; posterior margins of ventrites I + II to IV light brown. Surface of ventrites I- IV smooth, with indistinct short setae; posterior of ventrite V with long setae; posterior margin of sternite V arcuate. Spiracles located on anterio-lateral margin of tergites I-VII, paired, and ovate; spiracles on tergite I distinctly larger than those on tergites II- VII. Female: posterior margin of sternite V deeply, arcuately sinuate.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |