434 lines
60 KiB
XML
434 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="1B209679B6CA5EBDCAE49C0EEBAEB153" ID-CLB-Dataset="27296" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46e3c9af-0519-487e-bc94-db4a62ff6f71" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2640248" ID-ZooBank="6CBC291E-B83A-4C47-8032-0ABF90701B9F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555312375821" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cano-Sánchez, Esperanza & López-González, Pablo J." docDate="2019" docId="624C87A5FFD42923FF4117A346D8FC4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4585.3.7.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4585 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pallenopsis vanhoeffeni Hodgson 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="527" masterDocId="9E75FFDDFFDD2929FFD61614425EFFA2" masterDocTitle="Two new species and new findings in the genus Pallenopsis (Pycnogonida: Pallenopsidae) with an updated identification key to Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic species" masterLastPageNumber="530" masterPageNumber="517" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1698721724883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A79F805C172F291A490B3E1DA29D11F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="54560DDE0E5116AA37347817723A3E0E">
|
||
<mods:title id="3868AD28C7257C51ED87BD950A4800C3">Two new species and new findings in the genus Pallenopsis (Pycnogonida: Pallenopsidae) with an updated identification key to Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="DF4B01D1307C693633B4E344EE408B7F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EABD3A3D3A0C6EE4DF366C6AD919BB4D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CBED5F79488776B1FDAC89E28F4A8AF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BF7FF3126D8BAB868796B2017D7EBA35">Cano-Sánchez, Esperanza</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="434278650D60738E16FD6739338AAAA7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6FDDD96721B4B16F44D6F96D6476332F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FBC9F0FF35E109091F20CC4095C4B2F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="304AE7488E67AFE6A112F2DC1140FD4E">López-González, Pablo J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C451766BAA9B65D035DEBFF8FDFED008">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="646CA0F674C98E4515CC3F1EBE5C6619" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AA3ADCBC023607ABBCC36A6BD2176097">
|
||
<mods:title id="68FB37BCB9CD498AD088565984E6B061">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="8036869A1563872D8C357B4AA31D630B">
|
||
<mods:date id="D8993E9EF6D210682DB2BADA473E35D8">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CA763749B766EE6BF14FBD38948C99D6" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="F09831F2AD54C6DDDEA4C90FDC066474">2019-04-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="554AB00AE03263AC096746B33A50C017" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="FABE52D90AB4DA48EFE9B5A536771090">4585</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FB41B9F1D517312E504BF99F4AA3677A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="E0EC979F690E8F0C24B98AC08908D4D2">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5FAA7D111D0772DC7631427CC0C25865" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4FCDB200FA2B30AF5C9E356B9F6678D7">517</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A29A46134D6DF31AD25948374D6C8D63">530</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0D6A6C4C497FCD7EF851F416ECC4979E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="535E1B2EFC99FF880769FDAC323D22D2" type="CLB-Dataset">27296</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="68BADE73824466B872D4B7460B81FEBF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2662C18366C13ECBAE79C5BBE4DDD3DC" type="GBIF-Dataset">46e3c9af-0519-487e-bc94-db4a62ff6f71</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E71F3BF7A69EBE3EA3AF4566AB197F60" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="338B13E29295D0651DD09B1016FFDDAE" type="Zenodo-Dep">2640248</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="94E13BB824DB2AC05F7332B9297529EE" type="ZooBank">6CBC291E-B83A-4C47-8032-0ABF90701B9F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="624C87A5FFD42923FF4117A346D8FC4D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156199714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:624C87A5FFD42923FF4117A346D8FC4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/624C87A5FFD42923FF4117A346D8FC4D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2FF6538FFD42920FF4117A34026FE70" box="[151,632,439,466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD42920FF4117A34026FE70" blockId="9.[151,632,439,466]" box="[151,632,439,466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<heading id="B11281DFFFD42920FF4117A34026FE70" bold="true" box="[151,632,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FF4117A34026FE70" ID-CoL="4C5HF" authority="Hodgson, 1915" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,632,439,466]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanhoeffeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FF4117A34026FE70" bold="true" box="[151,632,439,466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FF4117A343E7FE73" bold="true" box="[151,441,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Pallenopsis vanhoeffeni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FE1617AC4026FE70" author="Hodgson, T. V." box="[448,632,440,466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="141 - 149" refId="ref10540" refString="Hodgson, T. V. (1915) The Pycnogonida collected by the Gauss in the Antarctic regions, 1901 - 1903; preliminary report. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 15, 141 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931508693621" type="journal article" year="1915">Hodgson, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2FF6538FFD42920FF4117EA4007FD49" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD42920FF4117EA41D9FDB6" blockId="9.[151,1436,510,747]" box="[151,903,510,532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FF4117EA4037FDB6" ID-CoL="4C5HG" authority="Hodgson, 1915, p. 145" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,617,510,532]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanhoffeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FF4117EA4320FDB6" box="[151,382,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Pallenopsis vanhoffeni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FE5217EA407FFDB6" author="Hodgson, T. V." box="[388,545,510,532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="141 - 149" refId="ref10540" refString="Hodgson, T. V. (1915) The Pycnogonida collected by the Gauss in the Antarctic regions, 1901 - 1903; preliminary report. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 15, 141 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931508693621" type="journal article" year="1915">Hodgson, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 145
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FD5E17EA40A0FDB6" author="Child, C. A." box="[648,766,510,532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="113 - 160" refId="ref10005" refString="Child, C. A. (1995) Antarctic and Subantarctic Pycnogonida V. The Families Pycnogonidae, Phoxichiliidae, Endeididae and Callipallenidae, Incluging the genus Pallenopsis. Antarctic Research Series, 69, 113 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 069 p 0113" type="journal article" year="1995">Child 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 150–151
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD42920FF4114094719FDF0" blockId="9.[151,1436,510,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FF41140943D8FD91" box="[151,390,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FF41140943DCFD91" ID-CoL="4C5HG" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,386,541,563]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanhoffeni">Pallenopsis vanhöffeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FE7614094062FD91" author="Hodgson, T. V." box="[416,572,541,563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="303 - 358" refId="ref10593" refString="Hodgson, T. V. (1927) Die Pycnogoniden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition, Series II, Zoology, 19, 303 - 358." type="journal article" year="1927">Hodgson, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 336–337, Fig. 9.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FCFA140941E7FD91" author="Calman, W. T." box="[812,953,541,563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref9928" refString="Calman, W. T. (1915) Pycnogonida. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition, 1910. Natural History Reports, Zoology, 3, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1915">Calman 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 43.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FBC2140946FEFD91" author="Gordon, I." box="[1044,1184,541,563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref10218" refString="Gordon, I. (1938) Pycnogonida. Scientific Reports of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 2, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1938">Gordon 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 17–18,
|
||
<figureCitation id="72DE2A36FFD42920FAC81409472CFD91" box="[1310,1394,541,563]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[163,1369,257,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,115,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pallenopsis rotunda sp. nov. Holotype, male. A Dorsal view (showing the relative size and distribution of spines); B lateral view. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640254/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Figs. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="72DE2A36FFD42920FAA8140947C9FD91" box="[1406,1431,541,563]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1367,1389]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,239,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,239,1329]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pallenopsis rotunda sp. nov. Holotype, male. A Third leg, right; B Cement gland tube (detail from A); C Palm + Chela of chelifore; D Palp; E Distal third leg articles; F Male oviger (due to fixed position of articles in this appendage, the number of articles and apparent proportions in the illustration could not reflect real relations, see text for full measurements and ratios); G Female strigilis. Scale bars: 3 mm (A); 1 mm (C, E, G); 0.5 mm (D); 2 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640257/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">4a</figureCitation>
|
||
, 5c, 6c–d; 1944, p. 45.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FE6F1428401DFDF0" author="Marcus, E." box="[441,579,572,594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="3 - 179" refId="ref10702" refString="Marcus, E. (1940) Os Pantopoda brasileiros e os demais sul-americanos. Boletin da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Series 4, Zoology, 19, 3 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1940.114110" type="journal article" year="1940">Marcus 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 23.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FD4A14284163FDF0" author="Hedgpeth, J. W." box="[668,829,572,594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="147 - 160" refId="ref10421" refString="Hedgpeth, J. W. (1950) Pycnogonida of the United States Navy Expedition, 1947 - 48. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 100, 147 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.100 - 3260.147" type="journal article" year="1950">Hedgpeth 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 151.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FC7514284640FDF0" author="Fage, L." box="[931,1054,572,594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="180 - 186" refId="ref10098" refString="Fage, L. (1952 a) II Pycnogonides. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 2, 180 - 186." type="journal article" year="1952">Fage 1952a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 184; 1952b, pp. 269–270.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD42920FF41144E43A2FD2D" blockId="9.[151,1436,510,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FF41144E43CCFDD2" box="[151,402,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FF41144E43D0FDD2" ID-CoL="4C5HF" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,398,602,624]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanhoeffeni">Pallenopsis vanhoeffeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FE7D144E4066FDD2" author="Arnaud, F." box="[427,568,602,624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="135 - 156" refId="ref9597" refString="Arnaud, F. (1972) Invertebres marins des XII eme et XV eme expeditions antarctiques francaises en Terre Adelie. Tethys, 4, 135 - 156." type="journal article" year="1972">Arnaud, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 148.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FD77144E417EFDD2" author="Krapp, F." box="[673,800,602,624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref10668" refString="Krapp, F. (1980) Neue Pantopodenfunde (Pycnogonida, Arthropoda) nahe der Belgischen Antarktis-Station. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles Belgique, 52, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1980">Krapp 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 6.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FCB9144E4669FDD2" author="Nielsen, J. F. & Lavery, S. & Lorz, A. N." box="[879,1079,602,624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="1147 - 1155" refId="ref10914" refString="Nielsen, J. F., Lavery, S. & Lorz, A. N. (2009) Synopsis of a new collection of sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Polar Biology, 32, 1147 - 1155. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 009 - 0611 - 8" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Nielsen
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FC11144F41A5FDD2" box="[967,1019,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 1150 (list.).—Munilla & Soler- Membrives 2015, p. 422 (list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD42920FF41148C463FFD0C" blockId="9.[151,1436,510,747]" box="[151,1121,664,686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FF41148C43CFFD0C" box="[151,401,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FF41148C43D3FD0C" authority="Pushkin, 1993" authorityName="Pushkin" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,397,664,686]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanchoffeni">Pallenopsis vanchoffeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FE7C148C4062FD0C" author="Pushkin, A. F." box="[426,572,664,686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref11022" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1993) The pycnogonida fauna of the South Ocean. Biological results of the soviet Antarctic expeditions. Russian Academy of Sciences. Explorations of the Fauna Seas, 20, 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1993">Pushkin, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 265–267, Fig. 262.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FC92148C41B9FD0C" author="Gutt, J. & Sirenko, B. I. & Smirnov, I. G. & Broyer, C. D." box="[836,999,664,686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref10269" refString="Gutt, J., Sirenko, B. I., Arntz, W. E., Smirnov, I. G. & Broyer, C. D. (Eds.) (2000) Biodiversity of the Weddell Sea: macrozoobenthic species (demersal fish included) sampled during the expedition ANT XIII / 3 (EASIZ I) with RV " Polarstern ". Ber Polarforsch, 372, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Gutt
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FCAF148D41F2FD0C" box="[889,940,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 71 (list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD42920FF4114A24033FD6E" blockId="9.[151,1436,510,747]" box="[151,621,694,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FF4114A24037FD6E" ID-CoL="4C5FB" authority="Hodgson, 1915, p. 145" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,617,694,717]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaussiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FF4114A24324FD6F" box="[151,378,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Pallenopsis gaussiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FE5614A24043FD6E" author="Hodgson, T. V." box="[384,541,694,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="141 - 149" refId="ref10540" refString="Hodgson, T. V. (1915) The Pycnogonida collected by the Gauss in the Antarctic regions, 1901 - 1903; preliminary report. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 15, 141 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931508693621" type="journal article" year="1915">Hodgson, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 145
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD42920FF4114C14007FD49" blockId="9.[151,1436,510,747]" box="[151,601,725,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FF4114C1400BFD49" ID-CoL="4C5GZ" authority="Hodgson, 1915, p. 146" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,597,725,747]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FF4114C1433BFD49" box="[151,357,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Pallenopsis setigera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FEBD14C14056FD49" author="Hodgson, T. V." box="[363,520,725,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="141 - 149" refId="ref10540" refString="Hodgson, T. V. (1915) The Pycnogonida collected by the Gauss in the Antarctic regions, 1901 - 1903; preliminary report. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 15, 141 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931508693621" type="journal article" year="1915">Hodgson, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 146
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2FF6538FFD42920FF4115034600FCF6" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD42920FF4115034600FCF6" blockId="9.[151,1437,791,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FF41150343DAFC92" bold="true" box="[151,388,791,816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A8D3CEEFFD42920FE46150C4604FCF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235668995" collectingDate="2004-02-12" collectionCode="BECA" collectorName="Van Veen" elevation="234" latitude="-72.30666" location="Cape Hallett" longLatPrecision="96" longitude="170.445" municipality="Land Transect" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8CF4AE76FFD42920FE46150C4385FC92" box="[400,475,792,816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">BECA</collectionCode>
|
||
(P.0001) one larvigerous male,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2821F851FFD42920FC82150341F0FC92" box="[852,942,791,816]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0A3EACC9FFD42920FC6C15034600FC8D" box="[954,1118,791,816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Land Transect</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
cruise (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FB17150C4754FC92" box="[1217,1290,792,816]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Italica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FB17150C4754FC92" box="[1217,1290,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Italica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
XIX),
|
||
<location id="EF3A6068FFD42920FAB4150C42B8FCF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:624C87A5FFD42923FF4117A346D8FC4D:EF3A6068FFD42920FAB4150C42B8FCF7" latitude="-72.30666" longLatPrecision="96" longitude="170.445" municipality="Land Transect" name="Cape Hallett" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" stateProvince="Victoria">Cape Hallett</location>
|
||
, stn. H-out 4 bis,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FD15074FFD42920FE7A15284041FCF6" box="[428,543,828,852]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" precision="92" value="-72.30666">72°18.4' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FD15074FFD42920FDF1152840F2FCF6" box="[551,684,828,853]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" precision="92" value="170.445">170°26.7' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="61C8D180FFD42920FD6E152840A1FCF6" box="[696,767,828,852]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" unit="m" value="234.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2D1D9B56FFD42920FD6E152840A1FCF6" box="[696,767,828,852]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" unit="m" value="234.0">234 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<collectorName id="47105365FFD42920FC84152941E1FCF6" box="[850,959,829,852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Van Veen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E1FE99BFFD42920FC1C15284604FCF6" box="[970,1114,828,853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" value="2004-02-12">
|
||
<date id="9E5B1073FFD42920FC1C15284604FCF6" box="[970,1114,828,853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" value="2004-02-12">12 Feb 2004</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2FF6538FFD42920FF11154B46D1FB3A" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD42920FF11154B413CFBAA" blockId="9.[151,1437,791,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FF11154B431FFCDA" bold="true" box="[199,321,863,888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Proboscis cylindrical, straight. Cephalic segment with a small bump on antero-lateral part. Three anterior trunk segments with two dorsal groups of long slender setae. Lateral processes more separated distally. Chelae fingers touching when closed along their entire length, no setose pad at base of movable finger. Palp in contact with basal oviger processes. Legs with long setose setae mainly placed on dorsal and lateral surfaces, arranged in rows. Auxiliary claws shorter than half claw length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD42920FF11120046D1FB3A" blockId="9.[151,1437,791,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FF1112004086FB8F" bold="true" box="[199,728,1044,1069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Geographical and bathymetric distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FD361200412CFB8F" author="Child, C. A." box="[736,882,1044,1069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="113 - 160" refId="ref10005" refString="Child, C. A. (1995) Antarctic and Subantarctic Pycnogonida V. The Families Pycnogonidae, Phoxichiliidae, Endeididae and Callipallenidae, Incluging the genus Pallenopsis. Antarctic Research Series, 69, 113 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 069 p 0113" type="journal article" year="1995">Child (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FC7B12004604FB8E" author="Pushkin, A. F." box="[941,1114,1044,1069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref11022" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1993) The pycnogonida fauna of the South Ocean. Biological results of the soviet Antarctic expeditions. Russian Academy of Sciences. Explorations of the Fauna Seas, 20, 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1993">Pushkin (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
summarised the geographic and bathymetric information concerning this species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FCC5122C467BFBF2" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1915" box="[787,1061,1080,1104]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanhoeffeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FCC5122C467BFBF2" box="[787,1061,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Pallenopsis vanhoeffeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered circumpolar. The known bathymetric range is
|
||
<quantity id="2D1D9B56FFD42920FE0012484067FBD6" box="[470,569,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="0.03" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" unit="m" value="446.0" valueMax="889.0" valueMin="3.0">3–889 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FD7C1248466EFBD6" author="Munilla, T. & Soler-Membrives, A." box="[682,1072,1116,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="99 - 111" refId="ref10818" refString="Munilla, T. & Soler-Membrives, A. (2009) Check-list of the pycnogonids from Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters: zoogeographic implications. Antarctic Science, 21, 99 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 095410200800151 X" type="journal article" year="2009">Munilla & Soler-Membrives 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our specimen does not modify the known information about the geographical and bathymetric distribution of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2FF6538FFD42923FF1112B0461BFDBA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD42920FF1112B0471FFB42" blockId="9.[151,1437,791,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FF1112B0436AFB1F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1188,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FE9712B04010FB1E" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1915" box="[321,590,1188,1212]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanhoeffeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FE9712B04010FB1E" box="[321,590,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Pallenopsis vanhoeffeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to other setose species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FB9212B14698FB1E" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1938" box="[1092,1222,1188,1212]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodgsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FB9212B14698FB1E" box="[1092,1222,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">P. hodgsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FB2A12B1473DFB1E" box="[1276,1379,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FB2A12B14701FB1E" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1276,1375,1188,1212]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">P. pilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with broad, wedge shaped chelae fingers, touching when closed but without a setose pad on the movable finger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD42920FF4112F941BEFAEE" blockId="9.[151,1437,791,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
However characters such as the long setae of the three long articles arranged in rows, on dorsal and lateral surfaces, or the presence of the small latero-proximal bump on the cephalic segment may be used to easily distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FA5113054344FAEE" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1915" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanhoeffeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FA5113054344FAEE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">P. vanhoeffeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also the Discussion part of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FD52132140A6FAEE" authority="Cano-Sánchez & López-González, 2019" authorityName="Cano-Sánchez & López-González" authorityYear="2019" box="[644,760,1332,1356]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FD52132140A6FAEE" box="[644,760,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">P. rotunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3A257DAFFD42920FD2913204163FAEF" box="[767,829,1332,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FD2913204163FAEF" bold="true" box="[767,829,1332,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in this paper).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD42920FF4113684665F9CF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1403,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FF41136841F9FA37" bold="true" box="[151,935,1403,1429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
Remarks on Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FCCA136F41FEFA36" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1881" box="[796,928,1403,1428]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FCCA136F41FEFA36" bold="true" box="[796,928,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Pallenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Child's identification key (1995), the most recent key for identification of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FD5813B4414FFA1A" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1881" box="[654,785,1440,1464]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FD5813B4414FFA1A" box="[654,785,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Pallenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic waters, included ten species, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FEE913D04089FA7E" author="Munilla, T. & Soler-Membrives, A." box="[319,727,1476,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="99 - 111" refId="ref10818" refString="Munilla, T. & Soler-Membrives, A. (2009) Check-list of the pycnogonids from Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters: zoogeographic implications. Antarctic Science, 21, 99 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 095410200800151 X" type="journal article" year="2009">Munilla & Soler-Membrives (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed 18 species, increasing the number of taxa in this genus from that biogeographic area. However, some of the species listed are incompletely described or known, and in several cases, species boundaries are not clear, mainly due of a lack of knowledge concerning character variability. These facts make clear the strong need for a detailed taxonomic study of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FC2010244627F9EA" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1881" box="[1014,1145,1584,1608]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FC2010244627F9EA" box="[1014,1145,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Pallenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from this area we start addressing by providing an update to Child’s key more than two decades later.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD42920FF111063418FF876" blockId="9.[151,1437,1403,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FF1110634307F932" author="Stock, J. H." box="[199,345,1655,1680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="957 - 1092" refId="ref11170" refString="Stock, J. H. (1975) Pycnogonida from the continental shelf, slope, and deep sea of the tropical Atlantic and East Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science, 24, 957 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1975">Stock (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed a new subgenus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FD40106C4109F932" box="[662,855,1656,1680]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bathypallenopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FD40106C4109F932" box="[662,855,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Bathypallenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with diagnostic characters such as chelifores with fingers equal or longer than the palm, curved, slender, gaping when closed, and oriented in prolongation of the palm, no spiny cushion on the movable finger, or auxiliary claws absent or small. While characteristics of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FED110F043D4F95E" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1881" box="[263,394,1764,1788]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FED110F043D4F95E" box="[263,394,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Pallenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
retained the presence of fingers shorter than the palm, broad, wedge-shaped, meeting when closed, often not oriented in prolongation of the palm, spiny cushion present, and auxiliary claws usually present. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FF37113843D0F8E6" author="Bamber, R. N." box="[225,398,1836,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="295 - 312" refId="ref9811" refString="Bamber, R. N. (2007) A holistic re-interpretation of the phylogeny of the Pycnogonida Latreille, 1810 (Arthropoda). Zootaxa, 1668, 295 - 312." type="journal article" year="2007">Bamber (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
raised the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FD541138411DF8E6" box="[642,835,1836,1860]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bathypallenopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FD541138411DF8E6" box="[642,835,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Bathypallenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to generic rank, however, species with intermediate characters were also described: e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FD9E1145413FF8CA" authority="Child, 1995" authorityName="Child" authorityYear="1995" box="[584,865,1871,1896]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralia">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FD9E11454097F8CA" box="[584,713,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">P. lateralia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FD00115B413FF8CA" author="Child, C. A." box="[726,865,1871,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="113 - 160" refId="ref10005" refString="Child, C. A. (1995) Antarctic and Subantarctic Pycnogonida V. The Families Pycnogonidae, Phoxichiliidae, Endeididae and Callipallenidae, Incluging the genus Pallenopsis. Antarctic Research Series, 69, 113 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 069 p 0113" type="journal article" year="1995">Child, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has long auxiliary claws and typical fingers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FF4111604306F82E" box="[151,344,1908,1932]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bathypallenopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FF4111604306F82E" box="[151,344,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Bathypallenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they are placed perpendicularly to the palm, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FC1B116146ABF82E" authority="Hodgson, 1907" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1907" box="[973,1269,1908,1933]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FC1B11614669F82E" box="[973,1079,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">P. villosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FB95116046ABF82E" author="Hodgson, T. V." box="[1091,1269,1908,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref10470" refString="Hodgson, T. V. (1907) Pycnogonida. National Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1904. Reports of the National Antarctic expedition of 1901 - 1904. Natural History, 3, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1907">Hodgson, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, placed in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FED0118C43D7F812" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1881" box="[262,393,1944,1968]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FED0118C43D7F812" box="[262,393,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Pallenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FE651183401DF812" author="Child, C. A." box="[435,579,1943,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="113 - 160" refId="ref10005" refString="Child, C. A. (1995) Antarctic and Subantarctic Pycnogonida V. The Families Pycnogonidae, Phoxichiliidae, Endeididae and Callipallenidae, Incluging the genus Pallenopsis. Antarctic Research Series, 69, 113 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 069 p 0113" type="journal article" year="1995">Child (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who considered most characters consistent with the diagnostic characters of the latter subgenus, despite
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD42920FE1B11A84000F877" author="Stock, J. H." box="[461,606,1980,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" pagination="957 - 1092" refId="ref11170" refString="Stock, J. H. (1975) Pycnogonida from the continental shelf, slope, and deep sea of the tropical Atlantic and East Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science, 24, 957 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1975">Stock (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
including it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD42920FCDF11A84194F876" box="[777,970,1980,2004]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bathypallenopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD42920FCDF11A84194F876" box="[777,970,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Bathypallenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF11168346F3FF5A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FF1116834004FF12" author="Munilla, T. & Soler-Membrives, A." box="[199,602,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="99 - 111" refId="ref10818" refString="Munilla, T. & Soler-Membrives, A. (2009) Check-list of the pycnogonids from Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters: zoogeographic implications. Antarctic Science, 21, 99 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 095410200800151 X" type="journal article" year="2009">Munilla & Soler-Membrives (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on their check-list of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FC82168C4189FF12" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1881" box="[852,983,152,176]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FC82168C4189FF12" box="[852,983,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Pallenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species for Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic waters did not consider the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FDC716A8408CFF76" box="[529,722,188,212]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bathypallenopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FDC716A8408CFF76" box="[529,722,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Bathypallenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or any subgenus Rank in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FC2416A8462BFF76" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1881" box="[1010,1141,188,212]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FC2416A8462BFF76" box="[1010,1141,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Pallenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the same way, we only consider the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FEB816F443AFFF5A" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1881" box="[366,497,224,248]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FEB816F443AFFF5A" box="[366,497,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Pallenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in our proposed key, without any grouping at subgenera level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF1117104656FEC6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
The number of species in our proposed key reaches 24. We have included the more recently described new species, as well as some not listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FD9E17334180FEE2" author="Munilla, T. & Soler-Membrives, A." box="[584,990,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="99 - 111" refId="ref10818" refString="Munilla, T. & Soler-Membrives, A. (2009) Check-list of the pycnogonids from Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters: zoogeographic implications. Antarctic Science, 21, 99 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 095410200800151 X" type="journal article" year="2009">Munilla & Soler-Membrives (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but accepted as valid by other authors, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FF39175840E2FEC6" authority="Hodgson, 1914" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1914" box="[239,700,332,357]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FF3917584059FEC6" box="[239,519,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Pallenopsis meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FDD8175840E2FEC6" author="Hodgson, T. V." box="[526,700,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="158 - 165" refId="ref10508" refString="Hodgson, T. V. (1914) Preliminary report of the Pycnogonida of the German Southpolar Expedition 1901 - 1903. Zoologische Anzeiger, 45, 158 - 165." type="journal article" year="1914">Hodgson, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FD111759410EFEC6" box="[711,848,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FD1117594112FEC6" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1938" box="[711,844,332,356]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodgsoni">P. hodgsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FC501759465EFEC6" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1907" box="[902,1024,332,356]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiemalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FC501759465EFEC6" box="[902,1024,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. hiemalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF11177B468DFE72" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FEB3177B43A9FE2A" author="Child, C. A." box="[357,503,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="113 - 160" refId="ref10005" refString="Child, C. A. (1995) Antarctic and Subantarctic Pycnogonida V. The Families Pycnogonidae, Phoxichiliidae, Endeididae and Callipallenidae, Incluging the genus Pallenopsis. Antarctic Research Series, 69, 113 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 069 p 0113" type="journal article" year="1995">Child (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FDE4177B409BFE2A" author="Stock, J. H." box="[562,709,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="957 - 1092" refId="ref11170" refString="Stock, J. H. (1975) Pycnogonida from the continental shelf, slope, and deep sea of the tropical Atlantic and East Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science, 24, 957 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1975">Stock (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FD18176441B9FE2A" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1914" box="[718,999,368,392]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FD18176441B9FE2A" box="[718,999,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Pallenopsis meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an imperfectly known species. The description provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FE6D178040E6FE0E" author="Hodgson, T. V." box="[443,696,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="303 - 358" refId="ref10593" refString="Hodgson, T. V. (1927) Die Pycnogoniden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition, Series II, Zoology, 19, 303 - 358." type="journal article" year="1927">Hodgson (1927: 337)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is based on a damaged specimen, and it was not illustrated. Additional information about this species is contradictory (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FC8E17A341ADFE72" author="Pushkin, A. F." box="[856,1011,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="682 - 689" refId="ref10981" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1975) A revision of the Pycnogonida (Pantopoda) of the Pallenopsis patagonica group in Antarctica and neighboring waters. Soviet Antarctic Expedition; Information Bulletin, 90, 682 - 689." type="journal article" year="1975">Pushkin 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FC2917AC4664FE72" author="Pushkin, A. F." box="[1023,1082,440,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref11022" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1993) The pycnogonida fauna of the South Ocean. Biological results of the soviet Antarctic expeditions. Russian Academy of Sciences. Explorations of the Fauna Seas, 20, 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FB9317A34698FE72" author="Child, C. A." box="[1093,1222,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="113 - 160" refId="ref10005" refString="Child, C. A. (1995) Antarctic and Subantarctic Pycnogonida V. The Families Pycnogonidae, Phoxichiliidae, Endeididae and Callipallenidae, Incluging the genus Pallenopsis. Antarctic Research Series, 69, 113 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 069 p 0113" type="journal article" year="1995">Child 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF1117C8461BFDBA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FF1117C843E8FE56" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1938" box="[199,438,476,500]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodgsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FF1117C843E8FE56" box="[199,438,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Pallenopsis hodgsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FC9417C941C0FE56" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[834,926,476,500]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FC9417C941C0FE56" box="[834,926,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by several authors, but as commented above, both species have differential characters (see Remarks on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FCF6141541FCFDBA" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1938" box="[800,930,512,536]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodgsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FCF6141541FCFDBA" box="[800,930,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. hodgsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this paper).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2FF6538FFD72923FF11143046D8FC4D" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF111430438AFC21" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FF11143043F1FD9E" ID-CoL="4C5FG" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1907" box="[199,431,548,572]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiemalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FF11143043F1FD9E" box="[199,431,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Pallenopsis hiemalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FDFA1431409BFD9E" ID-CoL="4C5GP" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[556,709,549,572]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FDFA1431409BFD9E" box="[556,709,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has long been a controversial species. Authors such as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FA88143042BDFDC2" author="Child, C. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="113 - 160" refId="ref10005" refString="Child, C. A. (1995) Antarctic and Subantarctic Pycnogonida V. The Families Pycnogonidae, Phoxichiliidae, Endeididae and Callipallenidae, Incluging the genus Pallenopsis. Antarctic Research Series, 69, 113 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 069 p 0113" type="journal article" year="1995">Child (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FF25145340CFFDC2" author="Munilla, T. & Soler-Membrives, A." box="[243,657,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="99 - 111" refId="ref10818" refString="Munilla, T. & Soler-Membrives, A. (2009) Check-list of the pycnogonids from Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters: zoogeographic implications. Antarctic Science, 21, 99 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 095410200800151 X" type="journal article" year="2009">Munilla & Soler-Membrives (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or Bamber
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FCF5145D4106FDC2" box="[803,856,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018) consider this species as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FA51145D434BFD26" ID-CoL="4C5GP" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FA51145D434BFD26" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but other authors (such as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FD9114784085FD26" author="Gordon, I." box="[583,731,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref10200" refString="Gordon, I. (1932) Pycnogonida. Discovery Reports, 6, 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1932">Gordon 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FCD6147841C5FD27" author="Pushkin, A. F." box="[768,923,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="682 - 689" refId="ref10981" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1975) A revision of the Pycnogonida (Pantopoda) of the Pallenopsis patagonica group in Antarctica and neighboring waters. Soviet Antarctic Expedition; Information Bulletin, 90, 682 - 689." type="journal article" year="1975">Pushkin 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FC71147841BEFD26" author="Pushkin, A. F." box="[935,992,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref11022" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1993) The pycnogonida fauna of the South Ocean. Biological results of the soviet Antarctic expeditions. Russian Academy of Sciences. Explorations of the Fauna Seas, 20, 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FB8214794690FD26" ID-CoL="4C5FG" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1907" box="[1108,1230,620,644]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiemalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB8214794690FD26" box="[1108,1230,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. hiemalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FF41149B4363FD0A" author="Gordon, I." box="[151,317,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref10200" refString="Gordon, I. (1932) Pycnogonida. Discovery Reports, 6, 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1932">Gordon (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined a large number of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FCCA148541EBFD05" ID-CoL="4C5GP" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[796,949,656,680]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FCCA148541EBFD05" box="[796,949,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(about 62) and she considered that only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="355E8811FFD72923FF4114A14299FD6F" box="[151,199,693,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FEBA14A143B2FD6E" ID-CoL="4C5FG" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1907" box="[364,492,692,716]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiemalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FEBA14A143B2FD6E" box="[364,492,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. hiemalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has differential characters to be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FB8D14A146A4FD6E" ID-CoL="4C5GP" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1115,1274,693,716]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB8D14A146A4FD6E" box="[1115,1274,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the size and arrangement of propodus spines, the tubercle of the lateral processes, and the relatively developed palps. Later, in the same way,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FE9614E843B7FCB6" author="Gordon, I." box="[320,489,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref10241" refString="Gordon, I. (1944) Pycnogonida. Reports of the British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Reseach Expedition, 5, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1944">Gordon (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that the propodus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FCBC14E941BDFCB6" ID-CoL="4C5FG" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1907" box="[874,995,764,788]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiemalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FCBC14E941BDFCB6" box="[874,995,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. hiemalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no “heel” but has spines along its entire ventral surface.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FE46150B406BFC9A" author="Pushkin, A. F." box="[400,565,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="682 - 689" refId="ref10981" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1975) A revision of the Pycnogonida (Pantopoda) of the Pallenopsis patagonica group in Antarctica and neighboring waters. Soviet Antarctic Expedition; Information Bulletin, 90, 682 - 689." type="journal article" year="1975">Pushkin (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FD9615344027FC9A" author="Pushkin, A. F." box="[576,633,800,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref11022" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1993) The pycnogonida fauna of the South Ocean. Biological results of the soviet Antarctic expeditions. Russian Academy of Sciences. Explorations of the Fauna Seas, 20, 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described this species using newly captured specimens and he adds the armature of the 7
|
||
<superScript id="1D909BFBFFD72923FE8D15574339FCF3" attach="left" box="[347,359,835,849]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">th</superScript>
|
||
and 8
|
||
<superScript id="1D909BFBFFD72923FE7B155743E7FCF3" attach="left" box="[429,441,835,849]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">th</superScript>
|
||
articles of the walking legs, suggesting that these structures are different to those of all other members in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF11158446D8FC4D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
We propose a dichotomous key as a practical tool, in order to facilitate the identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FB14159B471BFC05" ID-CoL="84RHS" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1881" box="[1218,1349,911,935]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB14159B471BFC05" box="[1218,1349,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Pallenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from Antarctic and Sub-Antartic waters. We have attempted to avoid subjective expressions or sexual dimorphism characters and include precise characters or ranges of variation with discriminatory value.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |