199 lines
24 KiB
XML
199 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E0DB1EE09FA10931B60683F7DF8A0F54">Revision of the systematics of the Polystomoidinae (Platyhelminthes, Monogenea, Polystomatidae) with redefinition of Polystomoides Ward, 1917 and Uteropolystomoides Tinsley, 2017</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="048739B6167CF242F72DBAD7727D18B2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4D7296C50A408C0C87E5F90CCF1EEACF">Chaabane, Amira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB9B438D2F986BFF11CC4AAB34A95085">Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DFA6D85FEBF1DE852012A57D928E526D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C7CBC8E07837260AF49F222B9BCEFCC8">Preez, Louis Du</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5A52749F0EC03985B06BB6AE225A431">Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="366305F2480F2089127B8E0A18B9D1F6">Johnston, Gerald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EF622BA24666B9088F412F26C9D3B6A">Department of Natural Sciences, Santa Fe College, Gainesville, Florida, 32606, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C7C663A907358448D547E1A2B5D672F3">Verneau, Olivier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A22608E8F3BA84E71737001E0DC20D8">Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, & University of Perpignan Via Domitia, Centre de Formation et de Recherche sur les Environnements Méditerranéens, UMR 5110, 66860, & CNRS, Centre de Formation et de Recherche sur les Environnements Méditerranéens, UMR 5110, 66860, Perpignan, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="94711D7AE2BF284D2E0D8E18C45C75E4">Parasite</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C9B03DD860A45AC4F3AC05EEE6147720">
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<mods:date id="DD4207B0FC9FA947933D9E180E6125B9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="74910910859AA42AC61372E0707FD029">Paris, France</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="EEAF0739DD9A385D864F156E9A0B2E08">2022-12-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="49ADB816C67F364B8E00A963CF9668C4">29</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E89F3A634B6FB5BD6F99EC52F558C932">http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2022056</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="90ADED2416850FF7881068EED7F683EA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C25D2968DC0D7D37A52E83B6185D8232" type="DOI">10.1051/parasite/2022056</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="699F7223043F569C5F4CFE86B0024763" type="ISSN">1776-1042</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB87DAFF85FFD517199AB7FC125202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87DAFF85FFD517199AB7FC125202" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87DAFF85FFD517199AB7FC125202" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C3486547FF85FFD517199AB7FDAE53CF" box="[113,609,712,737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED36CCFF85FFD517199AB7FDAE53CF" blockId="16.[113,609,680,737]" box="[113,609,712,737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0A581A0FF85FFD517199AB7FDAE53CF" box="[113,609,712,737]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD517199AB7FDAE53CF" bold="true" box="[113,609,712,737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD517199AB7FE2653CF" ID-CoL="B7S42" authorityName="Chaabane & Preez & Johnston & Verneau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stunkard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[113,489,712,737]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Uteropolystomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multifalx" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD517199AB7FE2653CF" bold="true" box="[113,489,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uteropolystomoides multifalx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557A5FF85FFD5169A9AB7FDAE53CF" box="[498,609,712,737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486547FF85FFD517F19A81FD3552BE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCFF85FFD517F19A81FD3552BE" blockId="16.[113,768,766,2042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Synonyms:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD516719A80FD54523B" authority="Stunkard, 1924" authorityName="Stunkard" authorityYear="1924" box="[281,667,766,790]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multifalx">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD516719A80FE255238" box="[281,490,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Polystoma multifalx</emphasis>
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Stunkard, 1924
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD515C29A80FDCD521A" authority="(Stunkard, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Stunkard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multifalx">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD515C29A80FEE5521A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Polystomoides multifalx</emphasis>
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||
(Stunkard, 1924)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD515749B62FED3527D" authority="Harwood, 1931" authorityName="Harwood" authorityYear="1931" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stunkardi">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD515749B62FD30521A" box="[540,767,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Polystoma stunkardi</emphasis>
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Harwood, 1931
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD516469B43FD34527D" authority="(Harwood, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Harwood" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[302,763,828,851]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stunkardi">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD516469B43FDFD527D" box="[302,562,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Polystomoides stunkardi</emphasis>
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||
(Harwood, 1931)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD517199B25FD34525F" authority="Du Preez & Van Rooyen, 2015" authorityName="Du Preez & Van Rooyen" authorityYear="2015" box="[113,763,858,881]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD517199B25FEAB525F" box="[113,356,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Polystomoides nelsoni</emphasis>
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Du Preez & Van Rooyen, 2015
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD517199B06FD3A52BE" authority="(Du Preez & Van Rooyen, 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Du Preez & Van Rooyen" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[113,757,889,912]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Uteropolystomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD517199B06FE5E52BE" box="[113,401,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uteropolystomoides nelsoni</emphasis>
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(Du Preez & Van Rooyen, 2015)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3486547FF85FFD517F19BE8FC125202" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED36CCFF85FFD517F19BE8FDBA52E3" blockId="16.[113,768,766,2042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Taxonomy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD5167F9BE8FD985280" authority="Bychowsky, 1937" authorityName="Bychowsky" authorityYear="1937" box="[279,599,919,942]" class="Monogenea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="class">Monogenea Bychowsky, 1937</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD5150A9BE8FEC752E3" authority="Gamble, 1896" authorityName="Gamble" authorityYear="1896" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Polystomatidae Gamble, 1896</taxonomicName>
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. Polystomoidinae Yamaguti, 1963.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36CCFF85FFD517F19BABFDCF5524" blockId="16.[113,768,766,2042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Type-host and locality:
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD516C49BABFF625524" authority="(Leconte, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floridana">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD516C49BABFD4152C5" box="[428,654,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudemys floridana</emphasis>
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(Leconte, 1830)
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</taxonomicName>
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from central
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<collectingRegion id="4996F82EFF85FFD516539B8CFE475524" box="[315,392,1011,1034]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Florida</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F345765CFF85FFD516FB9B8CFE085524" box="[403,455,1011,1034]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
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[
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DFF85FFD516BF9B8CFE3E5524" author="Stunkard HW" box="[471,497,1011,1034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="97 - 117" refId="ref14016" refString="40. Stunkard HW. 1924. On some trematodes from Florida turtles. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 43, 97 - 117." type="journal article" year="1924">40</bibRefCitation>
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||
].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36CCFF85FFD517F19C6EFF6255CE" blockId="16.[113,768,766,2042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Other records:
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD516519C6DFD0C5506" authority="(Leconte, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[313,707,1041,1065]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concinna">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD516519C6DFDDB5507" box="[313,532,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudemys concinna</emphasis>
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(Leconte, 1830)
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="4996F82EFF85FFD517199C4FFF105569" box="[113,223,1072,1095]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F345765CFF85FFD517819C4FFED25569" box="[233,285,1072,1095]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DFF85FFD516439C4FFE8A5569" author="Harwood PD" box="[299,325,1072,1095]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="98 - 101" refId="ref12791" refString="10. Harwood PD. 1931. Some parasites of Oklahoma turtles. Journal of Parasitology, 18, 98 - 101." type="journal article" year="1931">10</bibRefCitation>
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];
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD516329C4FFDFE5569" baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[346,561,1072,1095]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concinna">
|
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<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD516329C4FFDFE5569" box="[346,561,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudemys concinna</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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from southern
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<collectingRegion id="4996F82EFF85FFD515A49C4FFF5C554B" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="F345765CFF85FFD517F69C31FF1D554B" box="[158,210,1102,1125]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DFF85FFD5178A9C31FF33554B" author="Price EW" box="[226,252,1102,1125]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="80 - 92" refId="ref13863" refString="36. Price EW. 1939. North American monogenetic trematodes. IV. The family Polystomatidae (Polystomatoidea). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 6, 80 - 92." type="journal article" year="1939">36</bibRefCitation>
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] (based on the reported geographical distribution, this should be
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD516729C12FE5455AA" baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[282,411,1132,1156]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floridana">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD516729C12FE5455AA" box="[282,411,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. floridana</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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);
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD516DF9C12FD5B55AA" baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[439,660,1133,1156]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concinna">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD516DF9C12FD5B55AA" box="[439,660,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudemys concinna</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Ichetucknee River in Ichetucknee Springs State Park of
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<collectingRegion id="4996F82EFF85FFD515C79CF3FD33558D" box="[687,764,1164,1187]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765CFF85FFD517199CD5FF6755EF" box="[113,168,1194,1217]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD517DB9CD5FE2255EF" authority="Carr, 1938" authorityName="Carr. Therefore" authorityYear="1938" box="[179,493,1194,1217]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD517DB9CD5FEB855EF" box="[179,375,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudemys nelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
Carr, 1938
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Gainesville,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F82EFF85FFD515C79CD5FD3355EF" box="[687,764,1194,1217]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765CFF85FFD517199CB6FF6755CE" box="[113,168,1225,1248]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCFF85FFD517F19C98FE6655D0" blockId="16.[113,768,766,2042]" box="[153,425,1255,1278]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Infection site: Oral cavity.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCFF85FFD517F19D79FC125202" blockId="16.[113,768,766,2042]" lastBlockId="16.[813,1467,239,812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Measurements (in micrometres): Body elongated and ellipsoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49FF85FFD517C79D5BFECD5415" box="[175,258,1316,1339]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[113,180,1625,1646]" captionTargetBox="[154,1437,250,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-181@15.[151,1437,244,1583]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Uteropolystomoides multifalx n. comb. (Stunkard, 1924). A: Full parasite; B: Genital bulb with genital spines; C: Sclerotized haptoral hooks. Abbreviations: Gb, genital bulb; Ha, haptor; Hm, hamulus; Hm1, hamulus 1; Hm2, hamulus 2; Mh1, marginal hooklet 1; Mo, mouth; Ph, pharynx; Su, sucker; Te, testis; Ut, Uterus with eggs; Va, vagina; Vi, vitellarium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 200 µm; C = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524513/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsoventrally flat, 4730–10,691 (6743) long, 1761–3058 (2449) wide at vaginae, which is the widest point; position of vaginae 28–38% (32%) of total length measured from anterior end; body 2.2–3.9 (2.8) times longer than wide. Mouth surrounded by sub-ventral false oral sucker 684–1281 (962) in diameter. Pharynx 417–676 (554) long, 619–959 (783) wide. Intestine bifurcate with no diverticulae and no anastomoses extending full length of body proper, not entering the haptor and not confluent posteriorly. Posterior haptor 1130– 2043 (1459) long, 1409–2657 (2026) wide, 16–26% (22%) of body length, bearing three pairs of cup-shaped haptoral suckers equal in diameter 343–477 (419), supported by a ring of welldeveloped skeletal elements. Ovary 131–350 (233) long, 70–192 (124) wide, elongate, not lobed, positioned pretesticular. Mehlis’ glands large, surrounding the base of the oötype. Uterus, spherical sac like, containing up to 12 ovoid, operculate eggs. Of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD45FF85FFD517F09F72FEE8560A" box="[152,295,1805,1828]" count="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, five had no eggs, four had 1, one had 2, two had 3, two had 4, two had 6, one had 7, one had 8 and two had 12. Eggs 137–269 (232) long, 137–193 (169) wide. No intrauterine development. Two lateral vaginae at the level of the ovary very prominent and big, 353–860 (565) long, bearing multiple marginal openings formed by branching vaginal canal. Vitellaria extended throughout most of body, except the ovary, uterus and genital bulb, and not entering the haptor. Stretching in between haptoral suckers, surrounding the female reproductive organs. Genito-intestinal canal, posterior to ovary. Testis 342–892 (545) long, 425–778 (632) wide, spherical, dense equatorial to post-equatorial. Vas deferens widens anteriorly to form the semen vesicle, narrowing towards genital bulb, opening in common genital opening. Genital pore opening ventral, directly posterior to intestinal ceca bifurcation, situated 18–24% (21%) of total length from most anterior point, genital bulb muscular, very big 438–847 (650) in diameter, surrounded by glandular cells, armed with a genital crown with 118–136 (125) genital spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49FF85FFD513659A5FFB915319" box="[1037,1118,544,567]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[113,180,1625,1646]" captionTargetBox="[154,1437,250,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-181@15.[151,1437,244,1583]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Uteropolystomoides multifalx n. comb. (Stunkard, 1924). A: Full parasite; B: Genital bulb with genital spines; C: Sclerotized haptoral hooks. Abbreviations: Gb, genital bulb; Ha, haptor; Hm, hamulus; Hm1, hamulus 1; Hm2, hamulus 2; Mh1, marginal hooklet 1; Mo, mouth; Ph, pharynx; Su, sucker; Te, testis; Ut, Uterus with eggs; Va, vagina; Vi, vitellarium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 200 µm; C = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524513/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
), 83–98 (93) long. Two pairs of small hamuli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49FF85FFD514D79A40FBC35378" box="[959,1036,575,598]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[113,180,1625,1646]" captionTargetBox="[154,1437,250,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-181@15.[151,1437,244,1583]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Uteropolystomoides multifalx n. comb. (Stunkard, 1924). A: Full parasite; B: Genital bulb with genital spines; C: Sclerotized haptoral hooks. Abbreviations: Gb, genital bulb; Ha, haptor; Hm, hamulus; Hm1, hamulus 1; Hm2, hamulus 2; Mh1, marginal hooklet 1; Mo, mouth; Ph, pharynx; Su, sucker; Te, testis; Ut, Uterus with eggs; Va, vagina; Vi, vitellarium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 200 µm; C = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524513/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) between posterior–most haptoral suckers with deep cut between handle and guard, handle 105–175 (137) long; guard 86–167 (121) long; hook 59–86 (70) long. Marginal hooklets placed as for other polystomes: pairs one and two between hamuli, marginal hooklet pairs three to five embedded in suckers, pairs six to eight between anterior suckers. Marginal hooklet pairs one 25–30 (28) long and hooklet pairs two to eight 24–29 (27) long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |