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<document id="C491F1DEACD5D2C8FE56FAE06971E283" ID-DOI="10.1051/parasite/2023057" ID-ISSN="1776-1042" ID-PMC="PMC10714680" ID-PubMed="38084939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12524515" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719279849764" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Su, Si, Hong, Mei, Cui, Meng-Yu, Gui, Zheng, Ma, Shi-Fa, Wu, Lin, Xing, Li-Li, Mu, Lan, Yu, Jing-Feng, Fu, Shao-Yin, Gao, Rui-Juan &amp; Qi, Dong-Dong" docDate="2023" docId="039C6B19A948D2223944F8BD74D7FA53" docLanguage="en" docName="Parasite.30.58.pdf" docOrigin="Parasite (Paris, France) 30 (58)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2023057" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437.2:Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437" docStyleName="Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Rickettsia raoultii" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFA51361A94ED2243935FFE87052FF16" masterDocTitle="Microbial diversity of ticks and a novel typhus group Rickettsia species (Rickettsiales bacterium Ac 37 b) in Inner Mongolia, China" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1721140996003" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C51AB941DCDC9A9F63A0307227E9F54D">
<mods:title id="0B807B9D78177F4CC8AE30F94E03F4C1">Microbial diversity of ticks and a novel typhus group Rickettsia species (Rickettsiales bacterium Ac 37 b) in Inner Mongolia, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BC618EE2D85E459343C744339D1D5EC">Su, Si</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4B8C091AE776D1803698A0B13D79820C">Graduate School, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8F7B942D9F3121875ADEBB01012460F">Hong, Mei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B0A6C3AAD308D6FE5576A3A52CA546C0">School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010110, Inner Mongolia, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="40198A674CD65D9D6D68A9E14AEAC3E4">Cui, Meng-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA0009CF493E937CC457B774D12C4D70">Graduate School, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4852CB700E220BEED1950307CC6AE498">Gui, Zheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0BA2D03FC847D860E25A6AB9ABAAF6CA">First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C216DF4662205AF2035AD7D5A6B44A16">Ma, Shi-Fa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="58CE950E9950ADF007234A8364AD5263">Hulunbuir Mental Health Center, Hulunbuir 022150, Inner Mongolia, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7572867AB0A48CFB16AE62073F870728">Wu, Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7BAC65D7D7CBEDB4D47077A45F0EB2B3">Beijing Guoke Biotechnology Co., Ltd, 102200 Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A26F0546FE62C6DD1C96EC6A67AD8EBB">Xing, Li-Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="84E6589201F3F4D3FB286A8FC55FAF5E">Department of Infection Control, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 010000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3326C6553275C079AF253E1459110A45">Mu, Lan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7C02C7C327EEC8AA604331A8D4902FEF">School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010110, Inner Mongolia, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D619C1D3A9F5AD57097E5BE2A87FA9A">Yu, Jing-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1F9F1C3BEF3E42E04854434509FEC89C">School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010110, Inner Mongolia, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A7DDDBE360D10A2C0960FF744C8F55A2">Fu, Shao-Yin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="32DFEF9FA860DDB012ABD1D32789A9CA">Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural &amp; Animal Husbandry Science, Hohhot 010031, Inner Mongolia, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="658F2EBB4CF4A594331284080EA7EAC1">Gao, Rui-Juan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8BAFDC5CA4D58445174B6DBFB46CA256">School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010110, Inner Mongolia, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F801E0E3E1D99198860AF0600DCB6E8">Qi, Dong-Dong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A3AF60C5D3ED5E436D28A62FBDEC3BE9">Hulunbuir Mental Health Center, Hulunbuir 022150, Inner Mongolia, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F41E1285FE8DAA7724B88D0941CCF894">Parasite</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7944B667D11007B1A28C312C97741BD3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="E14EC2CD13F70897AF29C140986321B6">Paris, France</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="C18C90A6163BD369A2C5C52383644A22">2023-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2FD922A18DB422F1CA546432361C4851">30</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1D2EBAE893037758931FDA9AD91110E5">http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2023057</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DEFF1D271A5AB92DC278FA08379966AA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="022CA553CAA89AB4AFEE26193C4A42CE" type="DOI">10.1051/parasite/2023057</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039C6B19A948D2223944F8BD74D7FA53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C6B19A948D2223944F8BD74D7FA53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C6B19A948D2223944F8BD74D7FA53" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C32F8984A948D2223944F8BD72C1F878" box="[113,659,1877,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8ADA0FA948D2223944F8BD72C1F878" blockId="6.[113,659,1877,1902]" box="[113,659,1877,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0C26D63A948D2223944F8BD72C1F878" box="[113,659,1877,1902]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B941061DA948D2223944F8BD72C1F878" bold="true" box="[113,659,1877,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Phylogenetic analysis of
<taxonomicName id="4C35A18CA948D2223881F8BD72C1F878" ID-CoL="4T2DN" box="[436,659,1877,1902]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Rickettsiaceae" genus="Rickettsia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="raoultii">
<emphasis id="B941061DA948D2223881F8BD72C1F878" bold="true" box="[436,659,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rickettsia raoultii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F8984A948D22239ACF86474D7FA53" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8ADA0FA948D22239ACF86474D7FA53" blockId="6.[113,768,1932,2046]" lastBlockId="6.[813,1467,1112,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C35A18CA948D22239E4F8647111F8B5" box="[209,323,1932,1955]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Rickettsiaceae" genus="Rickettsia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="raoultii">
<emphasis id="B941061DA948D22239E4F8647111F8B5" box="[209,323,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. raoultii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(OP286857) sequences were randomly selected to build a phylogenetic tree, named after regions and displayed on the phylogenetic tree with squares (
<figureCitation id="130EC68AA948D2223B43F82172EDF8F6" box="[630,703,1993,2016]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1580,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-103@8.[151,1436,238,1560]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 9. Phylogenetic tree of Rickettsiales bacterium Ac37b, Rickettsia bellii, Rickettsia raoultii, Anaplasma and Coxiella in ticks based on neighbor-joining (NJ) modeling; only values higher than 60 were added to the tree branches. (a) Phylogenetic tree of Rickettsiales bacterium Ac37b identified in Inner Mongolia; the 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained in this study are marked with black squares (1320 bp) and triangles (1430 bp). (b) Phylogenetic tree of Rickettsia bellii identified in Inner Mongolia; the 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained in this study are marked with black squares (1109 bp). (c) Phylogenetic tree of Rickettsia raoultii identified in Inner Mongolia; the 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained in this study are marked with black squares (855 bp). (d) Phylogenetic tree of Anaplasma identified in Inner Mongolia; the 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained in this study are marked with black squares (1455 bp) and triangles (547 bp). (e) Phylogenetic tree of Coxiella identified in Inner Mongolia; the 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained in this study are marked with black squares (1463 bp)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524531/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
). The phylogenetic tree of the 16S rRNA gene shows that
<taxonomicName id="4C35A18CA948D2223BA0F80F72ADF8E8" box="[661,767,2023,2046]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Rickettsiaceae" genus="Rickettsia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="raoultii">
<emphasis id="B941061DA948D2223BA0F80F72ADF8E8" box="[661,767,2023,2046]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. raoultii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in
<collectingRegion id="49F114EDA948D2223ABAFBB07461FB79" box="[911,1075,1112,1135]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
is on the same branch as
<taxonomicName id="4C35A18CA948D2223C7AFBB175E8FB66" box="[1359,1466,1113,1136]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Rickettsiaceae" genus="Rickettsia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="raoultii">
<emphasis id="B941061DA948D2223C7AFBB175E8FB66" box="[1359,1466,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. raoultii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strain
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16 (KY474575) and
<taxonomicName id="4C35A18CA948D2223D4EFB9F74B9FB98" box="[1147,1259,1143,1166]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Rickettsiaceae" genus="Rickettsia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="raoultii">
<emphasis id="B941061DA948D2223D4EFB9F74B9FB98" box="[1147,1259,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. raoultii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolate Binxian-91 (
<collectionCode id="ED2442CAA948D2223A00FB7E730DFBBB" box="[821,863,1174,1197]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MN</collectionCode>
446747). The sequences were compared and analyzed with
<collectionCode id="ED2442CAA948D2223A18FB5C7328FBDD" box="[813,890,1204,1227]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MEGA</collectionCode>
7.0 software and show that the 16S rRNA gene sequence of
<taxonomicName id="4C35A18CA948D2223A9BFB3B7444FBFC" box="[942,1046,1235,1258]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Rickettsiaceae" genus="Rickettsia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="raoultii">
<emphasis id="B941061DA948D2223A9BFB3B7444FBFC" box="[942,1046,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. raoultii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49F114EDA948D2223D0DFB3B748BFBFC" box="[1080,1241,1235,1258]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
is 100% homologous with the
<taxonomicName id="4C35A18CA948D2223AA6FB197462FA1E" authority="IM" authorityName="IM" box="[915,1072,1265,1288]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Rickettsiaceae" genus="Rickettsia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="raoultii">
<emphasis id="B941061DA948D2223AA6FB197450FA1E" box="[915,1026,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. raoultii</emphasis>
IM
</taxonomicName>
16 strain (KY474575) in
<collectingCountry id="F3229A9FA948D2223C7EFB1975DBFA1E" box="[1355,1417,1265,1288]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C35A18CA948D2223A18FAF873C8FA31" box="[813,922,1296,1319]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Rickettsiaceae" genus="Rickettsia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="raoultii">
<emphasis id="B941061DA948D2223A18FAF873C8FA31" box="[813,922,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. raoultii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2442CAA948D2223A98FAF87385FA31" box="[941,983,1296,1319]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MN</collectionCode>
446747) found in
<taxonomicName id="4C35A18CA948D2223DA8FAF875E9FA31" box="[1181,1467,1296,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B941061DA948D2223DA8FAF875E9FA31" box="[1181,1467,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Haemaphysalis longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Bin County,
<collectingRegion id="49F114EDA948D2223AE7FAC674D2FA53" box="[978,1152,1326,1349]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/03/9C/6B/039C6B19A948D2223944FA9771F3F80A.xml Normal file
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Phylogenetic analysis of
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<emphasis id="B941061DA948D2223881FA977225FA8E" bold="true" box="[436,631,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rickettsia bellii</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B941061DA948D22239ACFA5D711FFADA" box="[153,333,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rickettsia bellii</emphasis>
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(OP286852) was found only in
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<emphasis id="B941061DA948D2223944FA3C7151FAFD" box="[113,259,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. persulcatus</emphasis>
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, and the sequence of
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<emphasis id="B941061DA948D2223B36FA3C7208FAFD" box="[515,602,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. bellii</emphasis>
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was randomly selected to construct the evolutionary tree. The sequence of
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<emphasis id="B941061DA948D2223944F9F97091F93E" box="[113,195,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. bellii</emphasis>
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obtained in this study is displayed on the phylogenetic tree with squares (
<figureCitation id="130EC68AA948D222380DF9C771D6F950" box="[312,388,1583,1606]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1580,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-103@8.[151,1436,238,1560]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 9. Phylogenetic tree of Rickettsiales bacterium Ac37b, Rickettsia bellii, Rickettsia raoultii, Anaplasma and Coxiella in ticks based on neighbor-joining (NJ) modeling; only values higher than 60 were added to the tree branches. (a) Phylogenetic tree of Rickettsiales bacterium Ac37b identified in Inner Mongolia; the 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained in this study are marked with black squares (1320 bp) and triangles (1430 bp). (b) Phylogenetic tree of Rickettsia bellii identified in Inner Mongolia; the 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained in this study are marked with black squares (1109 bp). (c) Phylogenetic tree of Rickettsia raoultii identified in Inner Mongolia; the 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained in this study are marked with black squares (855 bp). (d) Phylogenetic tree of Anaplasma identified in Inner Mongolia; the 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained in this study are marked with black squares (1455 bp) and triangles (547 bp). (e) Phylogenetic tree of Coxiella identified in Inner Mongolia; the 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained in this study are marked with black squares (1463 bp)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524531/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
). The phylogenetic tree of the 16S rRNA gene shows that
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<emphasis id="B941061DA948D2223843F9A67199F973" box="[374,459,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. bellii</emphasis>
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found in Inner Mongolia is on the same branch as
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<emphasis id="B941061DA948D222388CF984724EF995" box="[441,540,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. bellii</emphasis>
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strain RML369-C (
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074484). The sequences were compared and analyzed with
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7.0 software and showed that the 16S rRNA gene sequence of
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<emphasis id="B941061DA948D22239CBF9207107F9C9" box="[254,341,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. bellii</emphasis>
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from Inner Mongolia showed 94.23% homology with the
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<emphasis id="B941061DA948D222387BF90F71F7F9E8" box="[334,421,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. bellii</emphasis>
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strain RML369-C (
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074484) isolated in Marseille,
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.
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Phylogenetic analysis of
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The
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). The phylogenetic tree of the 16S rRNA gene shows that
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Phylogenetic analysis of
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The
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(OP286858) sequences were randomly selected to build a phylogenetic tree, named after regions and displayed on the phylogenetic tree with squares (
<figureCitation id="130EC68AA948D2223C04F8437529F8D4" box="[1329,1403,1963,1986]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1580,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-103@8.[151,1436,238,1560]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 9. Phylogenetic tree of Rickettsiales bacterium Ac37b, Rickettsia bellii, Rickettsia raoultii, Anaplasma and Coxiella in ticks based on neighbor-joining (NJ) modeling; only values higher than 60 were added to the tree branches. (a) Phylogenetic tree of Rickettsiales bacterium Ac37b identified in Inner Mongolia; the 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained in this study are marked with black squares (1320 bp) and triangles (1430 bp). (b) Phylogenetic tree of Rickettsia bellii identified in Inner Mongolia; the 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained in this study are marked with black squares (1109 bp). (c) Phylogenetic tree of Rickettsia raoultii identified in Inner Mongolia; the 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained in this study are marked with black squares (855 bp). (d) Phylogenetic tree of Anaplasma identified in Inner Mongolia; the 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained in this study are marked with black squares (1455 bp) and triangles (547 bp). (e) Phylogenetic tree of Coxiella identified in Inner Mongolia; the 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained in this study are marked with black squares (1463 bp)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524531/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 9e</figureCitation>
). The phylogenetic tree of the 16S rRNA gene shows that
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found in
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is on the same branch as uncultured
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clones DX-56 (
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and the sequences of
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DX-68 (
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Phylogenetic analysis of
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The
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bacterium Ac37b (OP286853 and
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OP286855) sequences were randomly selected to build a phylogenetic tree, named after regions and displayed on the phylogenetic tree with squares and triangles (
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). The phylogenetic tree of the 16S rRNA gene showed that
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bacterium Ac37b found in Inner Mongolia is in the same branch as the
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Synonyms:
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Harwood, 1931
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;
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD517199B25FD34525F" authority="Du Preez &amp; Van Rooyen, 2015" authorityName="Du Preez &amp; Van Rooyen" authorityYear="2015" box="[113,763,858,881]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD517199B25FEAB525F" box="[113,356,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Polystomoides nelsoni</emphasis>
Du Preez &amp; Van Rooyen, 2015
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD517199B06FD3A52BE" authority="(Du Preez &amp; Van Rooyen, 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Du Preez &amp; Van Rooyen" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[113,757,889,912]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Uteropolystomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD517199B06FE5E52BE" box="[113,401,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uteropolystomoides nelsoni</emphasis>
(Du Preez &amp; Van Rooyen, 2015)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486547FF85FFD517F19BE8FC125202" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED36CCFF85FFD517F19BE8FDBA52E3" blockId="16.[113,768,766,2042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Taxonomy:
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD5167F9BE8FD985280" authority="Bychowsky, 1937" authorityName="Bychowsky" authorityYear="1937" box="[279,599,919,942]" class="Monogenea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="class">Monogenea Bychowsky, 1937</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD5150A9BE8FEC752E3" authority="Gamble, 1896" authorityName="Gamble" authorityYear="1896" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Polystomatidae Gamble, 1896</taxonomicName>
. Polystomoidinae Yamaguti, 1963.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36CCFF85FFD517F19BABFDCF5524" blockId="16.[113,768,766,2042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Type-host and locality:
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD516C49BABFF625524" authority="(Leconte, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD516C49BABFD4152C5" box="[428,654,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudemys floridana</emphasis>
(Leconte, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
from central
<collectingRegion id="4996F82EFF85FFD516539B8CFE475524" box="[315,392,1011,1034]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F345765CFF85FFD516FB9B8CFE085524" box="[403,455,1011,1034]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DFF85FFD516BF9B8CFE3E5524" author="Stunkard HW" box="[471,497,1011,1034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="97 - 117" refId="ref14016" refString="40. Stunkard HW. 1924. On some trematodes from Florida turtles. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 43, 97 - 117." type="journal article" year="1924">40</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36CCFF85FFD517F19C6EFF6255CE" blockId="16.[113,768,766,2042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Other records:
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD516519C6DFD0C5506" authority="(Leconte, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[313,707,1041,1065]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD516519C6DFDDB5507" box="[313,532,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudemys concinna</emphasis>
(Leconte, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="4996F82EFF85FFD517199C4FFF105569" box="[113,223,1072,1095]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F345765CFF85FFD517819C4FFED25569" box="[233,285,1072,1095]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DFF85FFD516439C4FFE8A5569" author="Harwood PD" box="[299,325,1072,1095]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="98 - 101" refId="ref12791" refString="10. Harwood PD. 1931. Some parasites of Oklahoma turtles. Journal of Parasitology, 18, 98 - 101." type="journal article" year="1931">10</bibRefCitation>
];
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD516329C4FFDFE5569" baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[346,561,1072,1095]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD516329C4FFDFE5569" box="[346,561,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudemys concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southern
<collectingRegion id="4996F82EFF85FFD515A49C4FFF5C554B" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F345765CFF85FFD517F69C31FF1D554B" box="[158,210,1102,1125]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DFF85FFD5178A9C31FF33554B" author="Price EW" box="[226,252,1102,1125]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="80 - 92" refId="ref13863" refString="36. Price EW. 1939. North American monogenetic trematodes. IV. The family Polystomatidae (Polystomatoidea). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 6, 80 - 92." type="journal article" year="1939">36</bibRefCitation>
] (based on the reported geographical distribution, this should be
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD516729C12FE5455AA" baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[282,411,1132,1156]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD516729C12FE5455AA" box="[282,411,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD516DF9C12FD5B55AA" baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[439,660,1133,1156]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD516DF9C12FD5B55AA" box="[439,660,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudemys concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Ichetucknee River in Ichetucknee Springs State Park of
<collectingRegion id="4996F82EFF85FFD515C79CF3FD33558D" box="[687,764,1164,1187]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F345765CFF85FFD517199CD5FF6755EF" box="[113,168,1194,1217]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD517DB9CD5FE2255EF" authority="Carr, 1938" authorityName="Carr. Therefore" authorityYear="1938" box="[179,493,1194,1217]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD517DB9CD5FEB855EF" box="[179,375,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudemys nelsoni</emphasis>
Carr, 1938
</taxonomicName>
from Gainesville,
<collectingRegion id="4996F82EFF85FFD515C79CD5FD3355EF" box="[687,764,1194,1217]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F345765CFF85FFD517199CB6FF6755CE" box="[113,168,1225,1248]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36CCFF85FFD517F19C98FE6655D0" blockId="16.[113,768,766,2042]" box="[153,425,1255,1278]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Infection site: Oral cavity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36CCFF85FFD517F19D79FC125202" blockId="16.[113,768,766,2042]" lastBlockId="16.[813,1467,239,812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Measurements (in micrometres): Body elongated and ellipsoid (
<figureCitation id="13692A49FF85FFD517C79D5BFECD5415" box="[175,258,1316,1339]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[113,180,1625,1646]" captionTargetBox="[154,1437,250,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-181@15.[151,1437,244,1583]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Uteropolystomoides multifalx n. comb. (Stunkard, 1924). A: Full parasite; B: Genital bulb with genital spines; C: Sclerotized haptoral hooks. Abbreviations: Gb, genital bulb; Ha, haptor; Hm, hamulus; Hm1, hamulus 1; Hm2, hamulus 2; Mh1, marginal hooklet 1; Mo, mouth; Ph, pharynx; Su, sucker; Te, testis; Ut, Uterus with eggs; Va, vagina; Vi, vitellarium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 200 µm; C = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524513/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
), dorsoventrally flat, 4730–10,691 (6743) long, 1761–3058 (2449) wide at vaginae, which is the widest point; position of vaginae 28–38% (32%) of total length measured from anterior end; body 2.2–3.9 (2.8) times longer than wide. Mouth surrounded by sub-ventral false oral sucker 684–1281 (962) in diameter. Pharynx 417–676 (554) long, 619–959 (783) wide. Intestine bifurcate with no diverticulae and no anastomoses extending full length of body proper, not entering the haptor and not confluent posteriorly. Posterior haptor 1130– 2043 (1459) long, 1409–2657 (2026) wide, 16–26% (22%) of body length, bearing three pairs of cup-shaped haptoral suckers equal in diameter 343–477 (419), supported by a ring of welldeveloped skeletal elements. Ovary 131–350 (233) long, 70–192 (124) wide, elongate, not lobed, positioned pretesticular. Mehlis’ glands large, surrounding the base of the oötype. Uterus, spherical sac like, containing up to 12 ovoid, operculate eggs. Of the
<specimenCount id="9D54FD45FF85FFD517F09F72FEE8560A" box="[152,295,1805,1828]" count="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
, five had no eggs, four had 1, one had 2, two had 3, two had 4, two had 6, one had 7, one had 8 and two had 12. Eggs 137–269 (232) long, 137–193 (169) wide. No intrauterine development. Two lateral vaginae at the level of the ovary very prominent and big, 353–860 (565) long, bearing multiple marginal openings formed by branching vaginal canal. Vitellaria extended throughout most of body, except the ovary, uterus and genital bulb, and not entering the haptor. Stretching in between haptoral suckers, surrounding the female reproductive organs. Genito-intestinal canal, posterior to ovary. Testis 342–892 (545) long, 425–778 (632) wide, spherical, dense equatorial to post-equatorial. Vas deferens widens anteriorly to form the semen vesicle, narrowing towards genital bulb, opening in common genital opening. Genital pore opening ventral, directly posterior to intestinal ceca bifurcation, situated 18–24% (21%) of total length from most anterior point, genital bulb muscular, very big 438–847 (650) in diameter, surrounded by glandular cells, armed with a genital crown with 118–136 (125) genital spines (
<figureCitation id="13692A49FF85FFD513659A5FFB915319" box="[1037,1118,544,567]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[113,180,1625,1646]" captionTargetBox="[154,1437,250,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-181@15.[151,1437,244,1583]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Uteropolystomoides multifalx n. comb. (Stunkard, 1924). A: Full parasite; B: Genital bulb with genital spines; C: Sclerotized haptoral hooks. Abbreviations: Gb, genital bulb; Ha, haptor; Hm, hamulus; Hm1, hamulus 1; Hm2, hamulus 2; Mh1, marginal hooklet 1; Mo, mouth; Ph, pharynx; Su, sucker; Te, testis; Ut, Uterus with eggs; Va, vagina; Vi, vitellarium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 200 µm; C = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524513/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), 83–98 (93) long. Two pairs of small hamuli (
<figureCitation id="13692A49FF85FFD514D79A40FBC35378" box="[959,1036,575,598]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[113,180,1625,1646]" captionTargetBox="[154,1437,250,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-181@15.[151,1437,244,1583]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Uteropolystomoides multifalx n. comb. (Stunkard, 1924). A: Full parasite; B: Genital bulb with genital spines; C: Sclerotized haptoral hooks. Abbreviations: Gb, genital bulb; Ha, haptor; Hm, hamulus; Hm1, hamulus 1; Hm2, hamulus 2; Mh1, marginal hooklet 1; Mo, mouth; Ph, pharynx; Su, sucker; Te, testis; Ut, Uterus with eggs; Va, vagina; Vi, vitellarium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 200 µm; C = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524513/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) between posterior–most haptoral suckers with deep cut between handle and guard, handle 105–175 (137) long; guard 86–167 (121) long; hook 59–86 (70) long. Marginal hooklets placed as for other polystomes: pairs one and two between hamuli, marginal hooklet pairs three to five embedded in suckers, pairs six to eight between anterior suckers. Marginal hooklet pairs one 25–30 (28) long and hooklet pairs two to eight 24–29 (27) long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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449
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<treatment id="03FB87DAFF9EFFD514459F09FF38535A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87DAFF9EFFD514459F09FF38535A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87DAFF9EFFD514459F09FF38535A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C3486547FF9EFFCE14459F09FAF856A1" box="[813,1335,1910,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED36CCFF9EFFCE14459F09FAF856A1" blockId="11.[813,1335,1910,1935]" box="[813,1335,1910,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0A581A0FF9EFFCE14459F09FAF856A1" box="[813,1335,1910,1935]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF9EFFCE14459F09FAF856A1" bold="true" box="[813,1335,1910,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Revision of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF9EFFCE14AE9F09FB0856A1" ID-CoL="7ZHKL" authorityName="Tinsley" authorityYear="2017" box="[966,1223,1910,1935]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Uteropolystomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF9EFFCE14AE9F09FB0856A1" bold="true" box="[966,1223,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Uteropolystomoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
outlines
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486547FF9EFFC9143D9FD3F7C852DB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BED36CCFF9EFFC9143D9FD3F7C852DB" blockId="11.[813,1466,1964,2048]" lastBlockId="12.[2032,2056,567,1013]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF9EFFCE143D9FD3FB8356ED" baseAuthorityName="Stunkard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[853,1100,1964,1987]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multifalx">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF9EFFCE143D9FD3FB8356ED" box="[853,1100,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Polystomoides multifalx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, originally described as
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF9EFFCE12269FD3FB8C56CF" authority="Stunkard, 1924" authorityName="Stunkard" authorityYear="1924" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multifalx">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF9EFFCE12269FD3FC4856CF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Polystoma multifalx</emphasis>
Stunkard, 1924
</taxonomicName>
from the pharyngeal region of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF9EFFCE14459F96FBC9592E" box="[813,1030,2024,2048]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF9EFFCE14459F96FBC9592E" box="[813,1030,2024,2048]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pseudemys floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from central
<collectingRegion id="4996F82EFF9EFFCE13FD9F96FB10592E" box="[1173,1247,2025,2048]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F345765CFF9EFFCE13879F96FAE8592E" box="[1263,1319,2025,2048]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
), was the first A. Chaabane et al.: Parasite 2022,
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF99FFC910989BCFF7C752E5" bold="true" box="[2032,2056,944,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">29</emphasis>
, 56
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2D6644FF99FFC917AB9958FF2150BA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[195,253,295,316]" targetBox="[195,2000,429,1239]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BED36CCFF99FFC917AB9958FF2150BA" blockId="12.[195,2000,295,404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF99FFC917AB9958FED95012" bold="true" box="[195,278,295,316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 5.</emphasis>
Relative placement of some organs as % measurements from anterior end and average body measurements in micrometer for polystomes collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF99FFC9118B9958F8035012" authority="Carr" authorityName="Carr. Therefore" authorityYear="1938" box="[1763,1996,295,316]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF99FFC9118B9958F8575012" box="[1763,1944,295,316]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pseudemys nelsoni</emphasis>
Carr
</taxonomicName>
, originally regarded as
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF99FFC916F6993AFC3F5077" authority="(Du Preez &amp; Van Rooyen 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Du Preez &amp; Van Rooyen" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[414,1008,324,346]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Uteropolystomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF99FFC916F6993AFD665074" box="[414,681,325,346]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Uteropolystomoides nelsoni</emphasis>
(Du Preez &amp; Van Rooyen 2015)
</taxonomicName>
and from
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF99FFC91331993AFA595077" authority="(Le Conte)" baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1113,1430,324,346]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF99FFC91331993AFAED5074" box="[1113,1314,325,346]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pseudemys concinna</emphasis>
(Le Conte)
</taxonomicName>
, originally regarded as
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF99FFC91115993AFF395059" authority="Harwood, 1931" authorityName="Harwood" authorityYear="1931" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stunkardi">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF99FFC91115993AF8A65074" box="[1661,1897,325,346]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Polystomoides stunkardi</emphasis>
Harwood, 1931
</taxonomicName>
. The fourth column combines measurements obtained from both samples. Measurements are presented as the range followed in parenthesis by the mean, standard deviation, and sample size.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BED36CCFF99FFC917AB99D1F84755F8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<table id="F952C46CFF99003A17AB99D2F81F55F9" box="[195,2000,429,1239]" gridcols="4" gridrows="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB99D2F81F50ED" box="[195,2000,429,451]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB99D2FD8250ED" box="[195,589,429,451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Morphological characteristics</th>
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE99D2FB8C50ED" box="[678,1091,429,451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Sample collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF99FFC914E499D2FB8C50ED" authority="Sample" authorityName="Sample" box="[908,1091,429,451]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF99FFC914E499D2FB8C50ED" box="[908,1091,429,451]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pseudemys nelsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A131599D2F9E350ED" box="[1149,1580,429,451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Sample collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF99FFC9120A99D2F9E350ED" authority="Combined" authorityName="Combined" box="[1378,1580,429,451]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF99FFC9120A99D2F9E350ED" box="[1378,1580,429,451]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pseudemys concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED99D2F81F50ED" box="[1669,2000,429,451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Combined set of data</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB99AFF81F50C8" box="[195,2000,464,486]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB99AFFD8250C8" box="[195,589,464,486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Body length (BL)</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE99AFFB8C50C8" box="[678,1091,464,486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4,730–7,745 (6,303 ± 965; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A131599AFF9E350C8" box="[1149,1580,464,486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5,408–10,691 (7,182 ± 1,653; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED99AFF81F50C8" box="[1669,2000,464,486]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4,730–10,691 (6,743 ± 1,392; 20)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9994F81F532F" box="[195,2000,491,513]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9994FD82532F" box="[195,589,491,513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Greatest width (GW)</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9994FB8C532F" box="[678,1091,491,513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1,761–2,865 (2,408 ± 373; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159994F9E3532F" box="[1149,1580,491,513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1,859–3,058 (2,490 ± 404; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9994F81F532F" box="[1669,2000,491,513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1,761–3,058 (2,449 ± 381; 20)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9A78F81F5333" box="[195,2000,519,541]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9A78FD825333" box="[195,589,519,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vaginal position from anterior as %</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9A78FB8C5333" box="[678,1091,519,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">29–36% (32% ± 2%; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159A78F9E35333" box="[1149,1580,519,541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">28–38% (32% ± 3%; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9A78F81F5333" box="[1669,2000,519,541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">28–38% (32% ± 2%; 18)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9A5CF81F5317" box="[195,2000,547,569]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9A5CFD825317" box="[195,589,547,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BL / GW</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9A5CFB8C5317" box="[678,1091,547,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2.2–3.9 (2.7 ± 0.5; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159A5CF9E35317" box="[1149,1580,547,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2.3–3.6 (2.9 ± 0.4; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9A5CF81F5317" box="[1669,2000,547,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2.2–3.9 (2.8 ± 0.5; 20)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9A40F81F537B" box="[195,2000,575,597]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9A40FD82537B" box="[195,589,575,597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oral disk width</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9A40FB8C537B" box="[678,1091,575,597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">684–1,110 (927 ± 136; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159A40F9E3537B" box="[1149,1580,575,597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">773–1,281 (997 ± 168; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9A40F81F537B" box="[1669,2000,575,597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">684–1,281 (962 ± 153; 20)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9A24F81F535F" box="[195,2000,603,625]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9A24FD82535F" box="[195,589,603,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9A24FB8C535F" box="[678,1091,603,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">417–676 (548 ± 77; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159A24F9E3535F" box="[1149,1580,603,625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">455–661 (560 ± 61; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9A24F81F535F" box="[1669,2000,603,625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">417–676 (554 ± 68; 20)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9A08F81F53A3" box="[195,2000,631,653]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9A08FD8253A3" box="[195,589,631,653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pharynx width</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9A08FB8C53A3" box="[678,1091,631,653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">619–959 (756 ± 98; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159A08F9E353A3" box="[1149,1580,631,653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">750–954 (822 ± 97; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9A08F81F53A3" box="[1669,2000,631,653]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">619–959 (783 ± 93; 20)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9AECF81F5387" box="[195,2000,659,681]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9AECFD825387" box="[195,589,659,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Haptor length (HL)</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9AECFB8C5387" box="[678,1091,659,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1,202–1,665 (1,423 ± 168; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159AECF9E35387" box="[1149,1580,659,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1,130–2,043 (1,496 ± 270; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9AECF81F5387" box="[1669,2000,659,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1,130–2,043 (1,459 ± 222; 20)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9AD0F81F53EB" box="[195,2000,687,709]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9AD0FD8253EB" box="[195,589,687,709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Haptor width</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9AD0FB8C53EB" box="[678,1091,687,709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1,756–2,302 (2,070 ± 184; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159AD0F9E353EB" box="[1149,1580,687,709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1,409–2,657 (1,982 ± 356; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9AD0F81F53EB" box="[1669,2000,687,709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1,409–2,657 (2,026 ± 179; 20)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9AB4F81F53CF" box="[195,2000,715,737]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9AB4FD8253CF" box="[195,589,715,737]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">HL as % of BL</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9AB4FB8C53CF" box="[678,1091,715,737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">17–26 (23 ± 2.9; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159AB4F9E353CF" box="[1149,1580,715,737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">16–23 (21 ± 2.0; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9AB4F81F53CF" box="[1669,2000,715,737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">16–26% (22% ± 2.6; 20)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9A98F81F53D3" box="[195,2000,743,765]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9A98FD8253D3" box="[195,589,743,765]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Haptoral sucker diameter</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9A98FB8C53D3" box="[678,1091,743,765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">343–477 (419 ± 34; 51)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159A98F9E353D3" box="[1149,1580,743,765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">382–462 (418 ± 20; 53)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9A98F81F53D3" box="[1669,2000,743,765]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">343–477 (419 ± 28; 104)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9B7DF81F5236" box="[195,2000,770,792]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9B7DFD825236" box="[195,589,770,792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ovary length</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9B7DFB8C5236" box="[678,1091,770,792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">164–281 (213 ± 35; 9)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159B7DF9E35236" box="[1149,1580,770,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">131–350 (258 ± 76; 7)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9B7DF81F5236" box="[1669,2000,770,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">131–350 (233 ± 59; 16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9B61F81F521A" box="[195,2000,798,820]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9B61FD82521A" box="[195,589,798,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ovary width</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9B61FB8C521A" box="[678,1091,798,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">91–142 (112 ± 18; 9)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159B61F9E3521A" box="[1149,1580,798,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">70–192 (139 ± 39; 7)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9B61F81F521A" box="[1669,2000,798,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">70–192 (124 ± 31; 16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9B45F81F527E" box="[195,2000,826,848]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9B45FD82527E" box="[195,589,826,848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Egg length</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9B45FB8C527E" box="[678,1091,826,848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">137–263 (221 ± 49; 11)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159B45F9E3527E" box="[1149,1580,826,848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">241–269 (255 ± 13; 5)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9B45F81F527E" box="[1669,2000,826,848]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">137–269 (232 ± 43; 16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9B29F81F5242" box="[195,2000,854,876]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9B29FD825242" box="[195,589,854,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Egg width</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9B29FB8C5242" box="[678,1091,854,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">139–180 (160 ± 14; 11)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159B29F9E35242" box="[1149,1580,854,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">184–193 (189 ± 4; 5)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9B29F81F5242" box="[1669,2000,854,876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">137–193 (169 ± 19; 16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9B0DF81F52A6" box="[195,2000,882,904]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9B0DFD8252A6" box="[195,589,882,904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Number of eggs
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF99FFC9160F9B0CFE7B52A6" box="[359,436,883,904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">in utero</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9B0DFB8C52A6" box="[678,1091,882,904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0–8 (3.4 ± 2.6; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159B0DF9E352A6" box="[1149,1580,882,904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0–12 (3.8 ± 5; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9B0DF81F52A6" box="[1669,2000,882,904]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0–12 (3.6 ± 4.1; 20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9BF1F81F528A" box="[195,2000,910,932]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9BF1FD82528A" box="[195,589,910,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vagina length</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9BF1FB8C528A" box="[678,1091,910,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">360–860 (553 ± 124; 20)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159BF1F9E3528A" box="[1149,1580,910,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">353–722 (578 ± 109; 18)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9BF1F81F528A" box="[1669,2000,910,932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">353–860 (565 ± 156; 38)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9BD5F81F52EE" box="[195,2000,938,960]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9BD5FD8252EE" box="[195,589,938,960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Genital pore position from anterior as %</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9BD5FB8C52EE" box="[678,1091,938,960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">18–24% (22% ± 2%; 9)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159BD5F9E352EE" box="[1149,1580,938,960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">18–24% (20% ± 2; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9BD5F81F52EE" box="[1669,2000,938,960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">18–24% (21% ± 2; 19)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9BB9F81F52F2" box="[195,2000,966,988]" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9BB9FD8252F2" box="[195,589,966,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Genital bulb diameter</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9BB9FB8C52F2" box="[678,1091,966,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">438–847 (625 ± 130; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159BB9F9E352F2" box="[1149,1580,966,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">498–781 (675 ± 88; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9BB9F81F52F2" box="[1669,2000,966,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">438–847 (650 ± 111; 20)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9B9DF81F52D6" box="[195,2000,994,1016]" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9B9DFD8252D6" box="[195,589,994,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Genital spines number</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9B9DFB8C52D6" box="[678,1091,994,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">123–136 (130 ± 6; 7)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159B9DF9E352D6" box="[1149,1580,994,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">118–124 (120 ± 3; 7)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9B9DF81F52D6" box="[1669,2000,994,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">118–136 (125 ± 7; 14)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9B81F81F553A" box="[195,2000,1022,1044]" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9B81FD82553A" box="[195,589,1022,1044]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Genital spine length</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9B81FB8C553A" box="[678,1091,1022,1044]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">96–98 (97 ± 1; 7)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159B81F9E3553A" box="[1149,1580,1022,1044]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">83–98 (90 ± 5; 13)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9B81F81F553A" box="[1669,2000,1022,1044]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">83–98 (93 ± 3; 20)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9C66F81F5501" box="[195,2000,1049,1071]" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9C66FD825501" box="[195,589,1049,1071]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Testis length</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9C66FB8C5501" box="[678,1091,1049,1071]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">342–679 (471 ± 100; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159C66F9E35501" box="[1149,1580,1049,1071]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">514–892 (628 ± 127; 9)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9C66F81F5501" box="[1669,2000,1049,1071]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">342–892 (545 ±136; 19)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9C4AF81F5565" box="[195,2000,1077,1099]" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9C4AFD825565" box="[195,589,1077,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Testis width</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9C4AFB8C5565" box="[678,1091,1077,1099]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">425–778 (617 ± 128; 10)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159C4AF9E35565" box="[1149,1580,1077,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">454–747 (450 ± 111; 9)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9C4AF81F5565" box="[1669,2000,1077,1099]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">425–778 (632 ± 118; 19)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9C2EF81F5549" box="[195,2000,1105,1127]" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9C2EFD825549" box="[195,589,1105,1127]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hamulus handle length</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9C2EFB8C5549" box="[678,1091,1105,1127]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">105–145 (121 ± 15; 7)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159C2EF9E35549" box="[1149,1580,1105,1127]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">108–175 (145 ± 22; 12)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9C2EF81F5549" box="[1669,2000,1105,1127]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">105–175 (137 ± 22; 19)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9C12F81F55AD" box="[195,2000,1133,1155]" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9C12FD8255AD" box="[195,589,1133,1155]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hamulus guard length</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9C12FB8C55AD" box="[678,1091,1133,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">86–120 (104 ± 17; 5)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159C12F9E355AD" box="[1149,1580,1133,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">105–167 (131 ± 23,9; 7)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9C12F81F55AD" box="[1669,2000,1133,1155]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">86–167 (121 ± 24; 12)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9CF6F81F55B1" box="[195,2000,1161,1183]" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9CF6FD8255B1" box="[195,589,1161,1183]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hamulus hook length</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9CF6FB8C55B1" box="[678,1091,1161,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">60–78 (67 ± 7; 6)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159CF6F9E355B1" box="[1149,1580,1161,1183]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">59–86 (73; ± 9; 7)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9CF6F81F55B1" box="[1669,2000,1161,1183]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">59–86 (70 ± 9; 13)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9CDAF81F5595" box="[195,2000,1189,1211]" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9CDAFD825595" box="[195,589,1189,1211]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Marginal hooklet 1 length</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9CDAFB8C5595" box="[678,1091,1189,1211]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">25–30 (28 ± 3; 14)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159CDAF9E35595" box="[1149,1580,1189,1211]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">25–28 (28 ± 0.9; 11)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9CDAF81F5595" box="[1669,2000,1189,1211]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">25–30 (28 ± 2; 25)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3562348EFF99003A17AB9CBEF81F55F9" box="[195,2000,1217,1239]" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76B35DF2FF99003A17AB9CBEFD8255F9" box="[195,589,1217,1239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Marginal hooklet 2–8 length</th>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A15CE9CBEFB8C55F9" box="[678,1091,1217,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">25–29 (27 ± 3; 16)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A13159CBEF9E355F9" box="[1149,1580,1217,1239]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">24–29 (28 ± 1.3; 18)</td>
<td id="76B35DF2FF99003A11ED9CBEF81F55F9" box="[1669,2000,1217,1239]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">24–29 (27 ± 3; 34)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3486547FF99FFD510989DDFFF38535A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED36CCFF99FFD510989DDFFF38535A" blockId="12.[2032,2055,1440,1467]" lastBlockId="16.[113,768,239,628]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
13 chelonian polystome known to have a huge genital bulb bearing numerous long spines in excess of 100 (120–124) [
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DFF9AFFCA15BE9F73FD3F560D" author="Stunkard HW" box="[726,752,1804,1827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="97 - 117" refId="ref14016" refString="40. Stunkard HW. 1924. On some trematodes from Florida turtles. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 43, 97 - 117." type="journal article" year="1924">40</bibRefCitation>
]. Stunkard [
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DFF9AFFCA17889F54FF35566C" author="Stunkard HW" box="[224,250,1835,1858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="97 - 117" refId="ref14016" refString="40. Stunkard HW. 1924. On some trematodes from Florida turtles. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 43, 97 - 117." type="journal article" year="1924">40</bibRefCitation>
] mentioned that the number of genital spines of this species was three times greater than in any other known polystomes at the time. Based on samples from the mouth of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF9AFFCA17199FF8FE3356B0" ID-CoL="886SR" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[113,508,1927,1950]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF9AFFCA17199FF8FE4E56B0" box="[113,385,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudemys hieroglyphica</emphasis>
Boulenger
</taxonomicName>
(now
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF9AFFCA15389FF8FF655692" ID-CoL="4NM9N" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF9AFFCA15389FF8FF655692" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudemys concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingRegion id="4996F82EFF9AFFCA16689FDAFEA45692" box="[256,363,1957,1980]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F345765CFF9AFFCA16E89FDAFE775692" box="[384,440,1957,1980]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
), Harwood [
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DFF9AFFCA152F9FDAFDAE5692" author="Harwood PD" box="[583,609,1957,1980]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="98 - 101" refId="ref12791" refString="10. Harwood PD. 1931. Some parasites of Oklahoma turtles. Journal of Parasitology, 18, 98 - 101." type="journal article" year="1931">10</bibRefCitation>
] distinguished
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF9AFFCA17199FBBFDD256F5" ID-CoL="7ZJ9P" authority="Harwood, 1931" authorityName="Harwood" authorityYear="1931" box="[113,541,1988,2011]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stunkardi">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF9AFFCA17199FBBFEBE56F5" box="[113,369,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Polystomoides stunkardi</emphasis>
Harwood, 1931
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF9AFFCA150A9FBBFD1356F5" ID-CoL="7ZJ7W" authorityName="Stunkard" authorityYear="1924" box="[610,732,1988,2011]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multifalx">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF9AFFCA150A9FBBFD1356F5" box="[610,732,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. multifalx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the fewer genital spines, the smaller size of the genital bulb and testis, and the arrangement of haptoral suckers. From a morphological comparison between a set of specimens collected by Mr. Macintosh from
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF9AFFCA13F49F54FAD4566C" ID-CoL="8J7KG" box="[1180,1307,1834,1858]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF9AFFCA13F49F54FAD4566C" box="[1180,1307,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southern
<collectingRegion id="4996F82EFF9AFFCA14459F35FCB8564F" box="[813,887,1866,1889]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Florida</collectingRegion>
and vouchers of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF9AFFCA133D9F35FB10564F" ID-CoL="7ZJ9P" authorityName="Harwood" authorityYear="1931" box="[1109,1247,1866,1889]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stunkardi">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF9AFFCA133D9F35FB10564F" box="[1109,1247,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. stunkardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF9AFFCA125C9F35FA74564F" ID-CoL="4NM9N" box="[1332,1467,1866,1889]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF9AFFCA125C9F35FA74564F" box="[1332,1467,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="4996F82EFF9AFFCA14069F17FC135651" box="[878,988,1896,1919]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
, Price [
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DFF9AFFCA13529F17FB9B5651" author="Price EW" box="[1082,1108,1896,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="80 - 92" refId="ref13863" refString="36. Price EW. 1939. North American monogenetic trematodes. IV. The family Polystomatidae (Polystomatoidea). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 6, 80 - 92." type="journal article" year="1939">36</bibRefCitation>
] proposed the conspecificity of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF9AFFCA14459FF8FC7E56B0" ID-CoL="7ZJ9P" authorityName="Harwood" authorityYear="1931" box="[813,945,1927,1950]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stunkardi">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF9AFFCA14459FF8FC7E56B0" box="[813,945,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. stunkardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF9AFFCA14909FF8FBB956B0" ID-CoL="7ZJ7W" authorityName="Stunkard" authorityYear="1924" box="[1016,1142,1927,1950]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multifalx">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF9AFFCA14909FF8FBB956B0" box="[1016,1142,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. multifalx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, Tinsley [
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DFF9AFFCA12359FF8FAB856B0" author="Tinsley RC" box="[1373,1399,1927,1950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref14088" refString="42. Tinsley RC. 2017. Reproductive innovation and the recognition of a new genus within the Polystomatidae (Monogenea) infecting chelonian vertebrates. Folia Parasitologica, 64, 017." type="journal volume" year="2017">42</bibRefCitation>
] concluded that
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF9AFFCA14CE9FDAFBDF5692" ID-CoL="6WCBF" box="[934,1040,1957,1980]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF9AFFCA14CE9FDAFBDF5692" box="[934,1040,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">U. nelsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF9AFFCA13759FDAFB5A5692" ID-CoL="7ZJ7W" authorityName="Stunkard" authorityYear="1924" box="[1053,1173,1957,1980]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multifalx">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF9AFFCA13759FDAFB5A5692" box="[1053,1173,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. multifalx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF9AFFCA13A79FDAFA815692" ID-CoL="7ZJ9P" authorityName="Harwood" authorityYear="1931" box="[1231,1358,1957,1980]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stunkardi">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF9AFFCA13A79FDAFA815692" box="[1231,1358,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. stunkardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may form a coherent group of apparently related species. Based on morphological observations and measurements of samples collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD516789890FE415028" ID-CoL="4NM9N" box="[272,398,239,262]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD516789890FE415028" box="[272,398,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD516AD9890FDE15028" ID-CoL="6WCBF" box="[453,558,239,262]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD516AD9890FDE15028" box="[453,558,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. nelsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6D00377FF85FFD515579890FD405028" box="[575,655,239,262]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="12.[195,253,295,316]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 5. Relative placement of some organs as % measurements from anterior end and average body measurements in micrometer for polystomes collected from Pseudemys nelsoni Carr, originally regarded as Uteropolystomoides nelsoni (Du Preez &amp; Van Rooyen 2015) and from Pseudemys concinna (Le Conte), originally regarded as Polystomoides stunkardi Harwood, 1931. The fourth column combines measurements obtained from both samples. Measurements are presented as the range followed in parenthesis by the mean, standard deviation, and sample size." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 5</tableCitation>
), we were unable to distinguish polystomes collected from both host species. Moreover, the genetic data indicated that polystome samples collected from the three distinct host species, namely
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD517199916FF2050AE" ID-CoL="4NM9N" box="[113,239,361,384]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD517199916FF2050AE" box="[113,239,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD517979916FE4B50AE" box="[255,388,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD517979916FEB050AE" ID-CoL="8J7KG" box="[255,383,360,384]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floridana">P. floridana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD516D49916FDEA50AE" ID-CoL="6WCBF" box="[444,549,361,384]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD516D49916FDEA50AE" box="[444,549,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. nelsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, belong to the same polystome species. We therefore agree with Price [
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DFF85FFD515CD99F8FD7050B0" author="Price EW" box="[677,703,391,414]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="80 - 92" refId="ref13863" refString="36. Price EW. 1939. North American monogenetic trematodes. IV. The family Polystomatidae (Polystomatoidea). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 6, 80 - 92." type="journal article" year="1939">36</bibRefCitation>
], and consider that the specimens collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD5152C99D9FD0B5093" ID-CoL="4NM9N" box="[580,708,422,445]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD5152C99D9FD0B5093" box="[580,708,422,445]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Ichetucknee River of
<collectingRegion id="4996F82EFF85FFD516FC99BBFE1150F5" box="[404,478,452,475]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Florida</collectingRegion>
and those collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD51719999CFF1450D4" ID-CoL="6WCBF" box="[113,219,483,506]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD51719999CFF1450D4" box="[113,219,483,506]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. nelsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD516A9999CFDF450D4" ID-CoL="7ZJ7W" authorityName="Stunkard" authorityYear="1924" box="[449,571,483,506]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multifalx">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD516A9999CFDF450D4" box="[449,571,483,506]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. multifalx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We thus propose to consider a single species, namely
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD516859A7DFE855319" ID-CoL="B7S42" authority="(Stunkard, 1924)" authorityName="Chaabane &amp; Preez &amp; Johnston &amp; Verneau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stunkard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Uteropolystomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multifalx" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD516859A7DFF585319" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uteropolystomoides multifalx</emphasis>
(Stunkard, 1924)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557A5FF85FFD516399A5FFE645319" box="[337,427,544,567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF85FFD515599A5FFD305319" ID-CoL="7ZHKL" authorityName="Tinsley" authorityYear="2017" box="[561,767,544,567]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Uteropolystomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF85FFD515599A5FFD305319" box="[561,767,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uteropolystomoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and provide below a supplementary description for the new
<typeStatus id="54E9886EFF85FFD517199A22FF52535A" box="[113,157,605,628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>