260 lines
32 KiB
XML
260 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="622360DC45C04C5A8870541C4AEA3358" ID-CLB-Dataset="54602" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5301.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c23a50a4-ed4c-4acc-8265-42b51c1a1330" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8027829" ID-ZooBank="1A5F53A2-09C3-467F-9831-A9B99071BF6D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686210559213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Rui & Zhang, Feng" docDate="2023" docId="03E287FCBC33FF9DDCDB0430BC08AEF8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5301.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5301 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5301.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tmarus orientalis Schenkel 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FFDBFF84BC30FF98DC4C000FB858A93C" masterDocTitle="Diversity of the genus Tmarus Simon, 1875 from Xiaolong Mountains in western China (Araneae: Thomisidae)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1686574255156" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E3D516F11C7E583315F68F2C1C89C6F8">Diversity of the genus Tmarus Simon, 1875 from Xiaolong Mountains in western China (Araneae: Thomisidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9663DDDB2D0A9CF44851DBEE292ACCEF">Zhang, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2864A5978C4287B54630984D87D8896F">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & 15531220981 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6937 - 6434</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D9A5B4F024E66DA9A8A3B605EC08691A">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="781DAC307A6C97F93D4BE4D52D2BB8D6">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & dudu 06042001 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3347 - 1031</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="884E6DB08ADC1CD01608FA6A1C5E2E20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7BCF3D74A775063EF58FADC83B16C85C">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E287FCBC33FF9DDCDB0430BC08AEF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8016467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8016467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287FCBC33FF9DDCDB0430BC08AEF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287FCBC33FF9DDCDB0430BC08AEF8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
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<paragraph id="8BF436EABC33FF9BDCDB0430BA69AD64" blockId="3.[151,561,1086,1149]" box="[151,561,1086,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="D0BC8186BC33FF9BDCDB0430BA69AD64" bold="true" box="[151,561,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D69BC33FF9BDCDB0430BA69AD64" ID-CoL="579SS" authority="Schenkel, 1963" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,561,1086,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tmarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF8BC33FF9BDCDB0430BA69AD64" bold="true" box="[151,561,1086,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF8BC33FF9BDCDB0430B937AD65" bold="true" box="[151,367,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Tmarus orientalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B1BBC33FF9BDD3A0431BA69AD64" author="Schenkel, E." box="[374,561,1086,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 288" refId="ref6286" refString="Schenkel, E. (1963) Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 25, 1 - 288." type="journal article" year="1963">Schenkel, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3516561BC33FF9BDCDB046CB94CAD41" box="[151,276,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF436EABC33FF9BDCDB046CB94CAD41" blockId="3.[151,561,1086,1149]" box="[151,276,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
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<figureCitation id="13702A6FBC33FF9BDCDB046CB94CAD41" box="[151,276,1123,1149]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10–13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,191,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,189,1502]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1507]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 10–13. Tmarus orientalis Schenkel, 1963. 10–11 Male habitus (10 dorsal, 11 ventral); 12–13 Female habitus (12 dorsal, 13 ventral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 14–17. Tmarus orientalis Schenkel, 1963. 14–15 Left male palp (14 ventral, 15 retrolateral); 16 Epigynum, ventral view; 17 Vulva, dorsal view.A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; T = tegulum; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8027837" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8027839" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8027837/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8027839/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Figs 10–17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516561BC33FF9BDCDB04A7BAE1ADC1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF436EABC33FF9BDCDB04A7B944ADE2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1191,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B11C4BC33FF9BDCDB04A7B944ADE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10FBBC33FF9BDCDB04A7BA6FAD83" author="Schenkel, E." box="[151,567,1191,1215]" page="183" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" year="1963">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D69BC33FF9BDCDB04A7BA6FAD83" ID-CoL="579SS" authority="Schenkel, 1963: 183" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,567,1191,1215]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tmarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF8BC33FF9BDCDB04A7B909AD83" box="[151,337,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Tmarus orientalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B1BBC33FF9BDD1004A8BA6FAD83" author="Schenkel, E." box="[348,567,1191,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 288" refId="ref6286" refString="Schenkel, E. (1963) Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 25, 1 - 288." type="journal article" year="1963">Schenkel, 1963: 183</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 105a–b (description male).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10FBBC33FF9BDFD004A8BCEAAD83" author="Song, D. X. & Zheng, S. X." box="[924,1202,1191,1215]" page="350" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B1BBC33FF9BDFD004A8BCEAAD83" author="Song, D. X. & Zheng, S. X." box="[924,1202,1191,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="349 - 352" refId="ref6556" refString="Song, D. X. & Zheng, S. X. (1981) A supplement note on three species of spiders from China. Zoological Research, 2, 349 - 352." type="journal article" year="1981">Song & Zheng 1981: 350</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 5–8 (description female).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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For full list of taxonomic references see
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3516561BC33FF9BDCDB0525BBFEACB1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF8BC33FF9BDCDB0525B9DEAC78" bold="true" box="[151,390,1322,1348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B233CB7BC33FF9BDDDE0525BB27AC55" collectingDate="2022-06-24" collectorName="Zhaoyi Li" country="China" county="Qingshui County" elevation="1630" latitude="34.690002" location="Shanmen Village" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="106.361946" municipality="Shanmen Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Gansu">
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<collectingCountry id="F35C767ABC33FF9BDDDE0525B9ACAC78" box="[402,500,1322,1348]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="498FF808BC33FF9BDE490524BA9CAC79" box="[517,708,1323,1349]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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2♁
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62954E66BC33FF9BDF7F0524BBA2AC79" box="[819,1018,1323,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Qingshui County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B90AC90BC33FF9BD8460524BC98AC79" box="[1034,1216,1323,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Shanmen Town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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leg.
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B233CB7BC33FF9BDFC20540BBFEACB1" collectingDate="2022-07-01" collectorName="Rui Zhang" country="China" county="Zhang County" elevation="1676" latitude="34.649445" location="Heihe Forest Farm" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="104.62583" municipality="Xinsi Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Gansu">
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62954E66BC33FF9BDF8D0540BC3FAC55" box="[961,1127,1359,1385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Zhang County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B90AC90BC33FF9BD8380540BCA4AC55" box="[1140,1276,1359,1385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Xinsi Town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E946031BC33FF9BD9460540BDC4AC55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287FCBC33FF9DDCDB0430BC08AEF8:8E946031BC33FF9BD9460540BDC4AC55" box="[1290,1436,1359,1385]" country="China" county="Zhang County" latitude="34.649445" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="104.62583" municipality="Xinsi Town" name="Heihe Forest" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Gansu">Heihe Forest</location>
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Farm
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,
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,
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,
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<elevation id="0066D1D9BC33FF9BDE5E057CBA3AACB1" box="[530,610,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6759999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1676.0">1676m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF5102ABC33FF9BDE21057CBAABACB1" box="[621,755,1395,1421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="2022-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9C2BC33FF9BDE21057CBAABACB1" box="[621,755,1395,1421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="2022-07-01">1 July 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE533CBC33FF9BDEB2057CBB2EACB1" box="[766,886,1395,1421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Rui Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516561BC33FF9BDC8B0599BB84AFB5" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436EABC33FF9BDC8B0599BB84AFB5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1322,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAF8BC33FF9BDC8B0599B91AAC8C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1430,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of this species resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D69BC33FF9BDF490598BCC9AC8D" authority="Song & Wang, 1994" authorityName="Song & Wang" authorityYear="1994" box="[773,1169,1431,1457]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tmarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAF8BC33FF9BDF490598BBFFAC8D" box="[773,935,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">T. qinlingensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B1BBC33FF9BDFE20598BCC9AC8D" author="Song, D. X. & Wang, X. P." box="[942,1169,1431,1457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="46 - 50" refId="ref6480" refString="Song, D. X. & Wang, X. P. (1994) Three new species of the family Thomisidae from Shaanxi, China (Araneae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 19, 46 - 50." type="journal article" year="1994">Song & Wang, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B1BBC33FF9BD8EC0598BDCFAC8D" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S." box="[1184,1431,1430,1457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" refId="ref6592" refString="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. (1997) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae, Philodromidae. Science Press, Beijing, 259 pp." type="book" year="1997">Song & Zhu 1997: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 29 A–D) in having RTA with sharp apex, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: (1) embolar base slightly wider than embolar tip (vs. embolar base much wider than embolar tip in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D69BC33FF9BDCDB060CB963AF21" authorityName="Song & Wang" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,315,1539,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tmarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAF8BC33FF9BDCDB060CB963AF21" box="[151,315,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">T. qinlingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (2) embolar tip bent downwards (vs. straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D69BC33FF9BDF38060CBC4FAF21" authorityName="Song & Wang" authorityYear="1994" box="[884,1047,1539,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tmarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAF8BC33FF9BDF38060CBC4FAF21" box="[884,1047,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">T. qinlingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D69BC33FF9BD8F9060CBD64AF21" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1963" box="[1205,1340,1539,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tmarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAF8BC33FF9BD8F9060CBD64AF21" box="[1205,1340,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">T. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D69BC33FF9BDD380628BA41AF7D" authorityName="Song & Wang" authorityYear="1994" box="[372,537,1575,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tmarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAF8BC33FF9BDD380628BA41AF7D" box="[372,537,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">T. qinlingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having separate copulatory openings and short, thick copulatory ducts, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: (1) posterior margin of atrium not obvious (vs. Vshaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D69BC33FF9BDD450660B9F3AFB5" authorityName="Song & Wang" authorityYear="1994" box="[265,427,1647,1673]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tmarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAF8BC33FF9BDD450660B9F3AFB5" box="[265,427,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">T. qinlingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (2) hood arched (vs. absence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D69BC33FF9BDF650660BB93AFB5" authorityName="Song & Wang" authorityYear="1994" box="[809,971,1647,1673]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tmarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAF8BC33FF9BDF650660BB93AFB5" box="[809,971,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">T. qinlingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516561BC33FF9DDC8B069DB9D8AEA3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436EABC33FF9BDC8B069DB93DAEB9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1322,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAF8BC33FF9BDC8B069DB99DAF91" bold="true" box="[199,453,1682,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Redescription. Male:</emphasis>
|
||
total length 4.19. Prosoma 1.76 long, 1.56 wide; opisthosoma 2.12 long, 1.35 wide. Carapace brown, with yellow markings. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.12, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09, AME–AME 0.21, AME–ALE 0.17, PME–PME 0.25, PME–PLE 0.37, AME–PME 0.33, ALE–PLE 0.23. MOA 0.33 long, front width 0.21, back width 0.25. Leg measurements: I 8.26 (2.36, 0.82, 2.06, 1.88, 1.14); II 8.06 (2.35, 0.86, 1.98, 1.79, 1.08); III 4.08 (1.22, 0.63, 1.06, 0.58, 0.59); IV 4.43 (1.51, 0.41, 1.05, 0.77, 0.69). Leg formula: 1243. Abdomen narrow and long, posteriorly wide, dorsal greyish black, with long spines and brown spots at the base of the spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436EABC33FF9BDC8B0780BA75AECD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1322,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A6FBC33FF9BDD440780B9D2AE95" box="[264,394,1934,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1507]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Tmarus orientalis Schenkel, 1963. 14–15 Left male palp (14 ventral, 15 retrolateral); 16 Epigynum, ventral view; 17 Vulva, dorsal view.A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; T = tegulum; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8027839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8027839/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). VTA digitiform, with curved apex; RTA with sharp apex. Tegulum flat; spermophor visible, around the whole tegulum, with U-shape apex. Embolus thick and strong, originating from the retrolateral flank of tegulum, about ~ 3 o’clock position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF346662BC34FF9CDCDB077AB90FAE8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8027837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8027837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8027837/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" startId="4.[151,264,1909,1933]" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1875]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436EABC34FF9CDCDB077AB90FAE8E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1909,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAF8BC34FF9CDCDB077AB90EAEB2" bold="true" box="[151,342,1909,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">FIGURES 10–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D69BC34FF9CDD110778BAE5AEB2" authority="Schenkel, 1963" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1963" box="[349,701,1910,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tmarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAF8BC34FF9CDD110778BA4CAEB2" box="[349,532,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Tmarus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B1BBC34FF9CDE500779BAE5AEB2" author="Schenkel, E." box="[540,701,1910,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 288" refId="ref6286" refString="Schenkel, E. (1963) Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 25, 1 - 288." type="journal article" year="1963">Schenkel, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 10–11 Male habitus (10 dorsal, 11 ventral); 12–13 Female habitus (12 dorsal, 13 ventral).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF346662BC35FF9DDCDB05F4BCB6AF67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8027839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8027839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8027839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" startId="5.[151,264,1531,1555]" targetBox="[151,1434,189,1502]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436EABC35FF9DDCDB05F4BCB6AF67" blockId="5.[151,1436,1531,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAF8BC35FF9DDCDB05F4B90CAF2F" bold="true" box="[151,340,1531,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">FIGURES 14–17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D69BC35FF9DDD1605F3BAEEAF2F" authority="Schenkel, 1963" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1963" box="[346,694,1531,1555]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tmarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAF8BC35FF9DDD1605F3BA57AF2F" box="[346,527,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Tmarus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B1BBC35FF9DDE5A05F4BAEEAF2F" author="Schenkel, E." box="[534,694,1531,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 288" refId="ref6286" refString="Schenkel, E. (1963) Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 25, 1 - 288." type="journal article" year="1963">Schenkel, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 14–15 Left male palp (14 ventral, 15 retrolateral); 16 Epigynum, ventral view; 17 Vulva, dorsal view. A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; T = tegulum; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436EABC35FF9DDC8B0685BDC4AE0F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1673,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAF8BC35FF9DDC8B0685B970AF98" bold="true" box="[199,296,1674,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
total length 4.64. Prosoma 1.97 long, 1.79 wide; opisthosoma 2.67 long, 1.83 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.09, PME 0.15, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.21, AME–ALE 0.19, PME–PME 0.32, PME–PLE 0.43, AME–PME 0.34, ALE–PLE 0.32. MOA 0.34 long, front width 0.21, back width 0.32. Leg measurements: I 7.01 (1.93, 1.04, 1.68, 1.35, 1.01); II 7.04 (2.07, 1.06, 1.59, 1.40, 0.92); III 4.33 (1.32, 0.59, 1.09, 0.66, 0.67); IV 4.45 (1.55, 0.53, 0.95, 0.81, 0.61). Leg formula: 2143. Body color, shape and markings as in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436EABC35FF9DDC8B0732B9D8AEA3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1673,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A6FBC35FF9DDD060732B994AE6B" box="[330,460,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1507]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Tmarus orientalis Schenkel, 1963. 14–15 Left male palp (14 ventral, 15 retrolateral); 16 Epigynum, ventral view; 17 Vulva, dorsal view.A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; T = tegulum; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8027839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8027839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynum wider than long, with a transverse curved ridge; copulatory openings under the ridge; copulatory ducts thick and short; spermathecae reniform. Fertilisation ducts short, nearly as long as 1/4 spermathecal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516561BC35FF9DDC8B07A6BC08AEF8" box="[199,1104,1961,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436EABC35FF9DDC8B07A6BC08AEF8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1673,1988]" box="[199,1104,1961,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAF8BC35FF9DDC8B07A6B939AEFF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1961,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C767ABC35FF9DDD2B07A6B9F2AEFF" box="[359,426,1961,1987]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF808BC35FF9DDDF507A6BA58AEFF" box="[441,512,1961,1987]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF808BC35FF9DDE4007A6BA27AEFF" box="[524,639,1961,1987]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF808BC35FF9DDEC607A6BA83AEFF" box="[650,731,1961,1987]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF808BC35FF9DDEA907A5BB69AEF8" box="[741,817,1962,1988]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF808BC35FF9DDF7007A6BBC1AEFF" box="[828,921,1961,1987]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF808BC35FF9DDFE907A5BBA9AEF8" box="[933,1009,1962,1988]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C767ABC35FF9DD84F07A5BC13AEF8" box="[1027,1099,1962,1988]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |