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<document id="0B153CB7E2E1E13DBAFB5DE80C11B0E7" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae138" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="681F645-F70D-4E1F-BF7F-D0251528BD51" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1734033805634" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopes, Matheus Vieira, Pérez, Thierry &amp; Klautau, Michelle" docDate="2024" docId="038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae138.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (zlae 138) 202 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae138" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Murrayona phanolepis Kirkpatrick 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFB6FF81FFF3FF9EFFF379501853FFD2" masterDocTitle="Cave-dwelling calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1734544474156" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="73BE9FCC4071033454D616B8DC2F6C55">Cave-dwelling calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4FB426956452603436A9F1A5F175E61">Lopes, Matheus Vieira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D18CF403D965DA7FEE5F4D00708C56B5">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Biology Institute, Zoology Department, TaxoN Laboratory, Avenue Carlos Chagas Filho 791, CEP 21941 - 599, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7EBAA29192E66A5584E78E65DE184834">Pérez, Thierry</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="079DFE15A51793FFCFF577ACD873FAF5">Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et dEcologie marine et continentale, CNRS, Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, Université dAvignon, Station Marine dEndoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C7B89B5A34CC540315FF037690F0EF31">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="51CFCBD526D2B40C92F4CF26F00C05B1">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Biology Institute, Zoology Department, TaxoN Laboratory, Avenue Carlos Chagas Filho 791, CEP 21941 - 599, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="5E2BA20CAC7E5DE2091D434C1A87C6AA">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFCFF91FC687B8C1D11FD27" box="[923,1346,731,758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FC687B8C1D11FD27" blockId="15.[923,1346,731,758]" box="[923,1346,731,758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0D18183FFFCFF91FC687B8C1D11FD27" bold="true" box="[923,1346,731,758]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FC687B8C1D11FD27" ID-CoL="44N7G" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1910" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1910" box="[923,1346,731,758]" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC687B8C1D11FD27" bold="true" box="[923,1346,731,758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC687B8C1CD3FD24" bold="true" box="[923,1152,731,758]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Murrayona phanolepis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFCFF91FB767B8B1D11FD27" author="Kirkpatrick R" box="[1157,1346,731,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="124 - 33" refId="ref16743" refString="Kirkpatrick R. On a remarkable pharetronid sponge from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 1910; 83: 124 - 33." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkpatrick, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFCFF91FC0C7A5A1C8DFCF6" box="[1023,1246,778,805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FC0C7A5A1C8DFCF6" blockId="15.[1023,1246,778,805]" box="[1023,1246,778,805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC0C7A5A1C8DFCF6" bold="true" box="[1023,1246,778,805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFCFF91FBFA7A5A1C06FCF7" box="[1033,1109,778,805]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFCFF91FBAC7A5B1C28FCF7" box="[1119,1147,779,805]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-7@20.[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Spicules of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, oscular triactine.B, triactines of the inhalant region. C, scales. D, diapasons." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">12</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6A40354FFFCFF91FB757A5B1C87FCF7" box="[1158,1236,779,805]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="20.[129,184,1609,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Table 5. Spicule measurements of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525)." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 5</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFCFF91FCD97A1C1D15FCB1" box="[810,1350,843,867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FCD97A1C1D15FCB1" blockId="15.[810,1350,843,867]" box="[810,1350,843,867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FCD97A1C1BF5FCB1" box="[810,934,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFFCFF91FCD97A1C1B09FCB1" box="[810,858,844,867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FC587A1C1D6CFCB1" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1910" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1910" box="[939,1343,843,867]" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC587A1C1CD4FCB1" box="[939,1159,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Murrayona phanolepis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFCFF91FB7F7A1B1D6CFCB1" author="Kirkpatrick R" box="[1164,1343,843,867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="124 - 33" refId="ref16743" refString="Kirkpatrick R. On a remarkable pharetronid sponge from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 1910; 83: 124 - 33." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkpatrick, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFCFF91FCD97AD51D6DFC09" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FCD97AD51D6DFC09" blockId="15.[810,1459,901,987]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FCD97AD51BC0FC4E" box="[810,915,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FC427AD51DC4FC4F" authority="Kirkpatrick 1910: 127" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1910" box="[945,1431,901,925]" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC427AD51CC5FC4F" box="[945,1174,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Murrayona phanolepis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFCFF91FB577AD51DC4FC4F" author="Kirkpatrick R" box="[1188,1431,901,925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="124 - 33" refId="ref16743" refString="Kirkpatrick R. On a remarkable pharetronid sponge from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 1910; 83: 124 - 33." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkpatrick 1910: 127</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFCFF91FCD97AF41C1EFC6E" author="Dendy A &amp; Row H" box="[810,1101,932,956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="704 - 813" refId="ref15944" refString="Dendy A, Row H. The classification and phylogeny of the calcareous sponges, with a reference list of all the described species, systematically arranged. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1913; 13: 704 - 813." type="journal article" year="1913">Dendy and Row 1913: 741</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFCFF91FBA97AF41D4AFC6E" author="Burton M" box="[1114,1305,932,956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref15590" refString="Burton M. A Revision of the Classification of the Calcareous Sponges. With a Catalogue of the Specimens in the British Museum (Natural History). London: W. Clowes and Sons Ltd., 1963." type="book" year="1963">Burton 1963: 569</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFCFF91FAD57AF41B07FC09" author="Vacelet J" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="345 - 66" refId="ref18429" refString="Vacelet J. Eponges pharetronides actuelles et sclerosponges de Polynesie francaise, de Madagascar et de la Reunion. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 1977; 444: 345 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 282038" type="journal article" year="1977">Vacelet 1977: 348</bibRefCitation>
; Vacelet
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC5F7A941B88FC09" box="[940,987,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2002: 1154;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFCFF91FB937A931D69FC09" author="Perez T &amp; Albenga L &amp; Starmer J" box="[1120,1338,963,987]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="287 - 310" refId="ref17900" refString="Perez T, Albenga L, Starmer J, et al. Biodiversite des grottes sous-marines des iles Marquises: un patrimoine naturel cache et meconnu. In: Galzin R, Duron S-D, Meyer J-Y (eds.), Biodiversite Terrestre et Marine des Iles Marquises, Polynesie Francaise. Paris: Societe francaise d'ichtyologie, 2016, 287 - 310." type="book chapter" year="2016">
Pérez
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FB6E7A941C9FFC09" box="[1181,1228,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 297
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFCFF91FCD97AAD1D04F9B3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FCD97AAD1D53FBC7" blockId="15.[810,1459,1021,1139]" box="[810,1280,1021,1045]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FCD97AAD1BFFFBC7" box="[810,940,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFFCFF91FCD97AAD1B09FBC6" box="[810,858,1021,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFFCFF91FC447AAD1C35FBC7" box="[951,1126,1021,1045]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EF96034FFFCFF91FB9C7AAD1CAFFBC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5:8EF96034FFFCFF91FB9C7AAD1CAFFBC7" box="[1135,1276,1021,1045]" country="Christmas Island" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Indian Ocean</location>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FCD97D4D1C75FBA1" blockId="15.[810,1459,1021,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FCD97D4D1BE4FBE6" box="[810,951,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFFCFF91FC4F7D4C1C75FBA1" collectingDate="1908-10-25" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. W. Andrews" country="Christmas Island" elevation="84" location="Christmas Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFFCFF91FC4F7D4C1C70FBE6" box="[956,1059,1052,1076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFFCFF91FBD87D4C1C8EFBE6" box="[1067,1245,1052,1076]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FB177D4D1DFEFBE6" box="[1252,1453,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectionCode id="ED37AE2AFFFCFF91FB177D4D1D62FBE6" box="[1252,1329,1053,1076]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH</collectionCode>
1954.6.3.4a
</emphasis>
, Christmas Island, approximately
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFFCFF91FB897D6B1CA2FB81" box="[1146,1265,1083,1107]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="84.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFCFF91FB897D6B1CFDFB81" box="[1146,1198,1083,1107]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="84.0">84 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF98102FFFFCFF91FB097D6B1D32FB81" box="[1274,1377,1083,1107]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1908-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFFCFF91FB097D6B1D32FB81" box="[1274,1377,1083,1107]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1908-10-25">25.x.1908</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D35339FFFCFF91FA687D6B1BF5FBA1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. W. Andrews</collectorName>
(Islander).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FCD97DC41B86F9F6" blockId="15.[810,1461,1172,1572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FCD97DC41BA6FB7E" box="[810,1013,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFFCFF91FBEB7DC41DE7FB39" collectingDate="2012-01-11" collectingDateMax="2012-01-23" collectingDateMin="2012-01-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. Perez" county="Matateiko cave" elevation="20" latitude="-10.471666" location="Matateiko cave" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Nuku Hiva" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 7523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Marquesas Islands">
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFFCFF91FBEB7DC41CB0FB7E" box="[1048,1251,1172,1196]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCode id="DB809E94FFFCFF91FB0B7DC41DFCFB7E" box="[1272,1455,1172,1196]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UFRJPOR 7523</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF96034FFFCFF91FCD97DE31B98FB19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5:8EF96034FFFCFF91FCD97DE31B98FB19" box="[810,971,1203,1227]" county="Matateiko cave" latitude="-10.471666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Nuku Hiva" name="Matateiko cave" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Marquesas Islands">Matateiko cave</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC95FFFCFF91FC297DE31C02FB19" box="[986,1105,1203,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nuku Hiva</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FB977DE31C9BFB19" box="[1124,1224,1202,1227]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="55.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-8.916667">
8°55.0
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FB5A7DE21CFCFB19" box="[1193,1199,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FB2B7DE31D31FB19" box="[1240,1378,1202,1227]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="13.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-140.21666">
140°13.0
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FAC07DE21D6AFB19" box="[1331,1337,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFFCFF91FA8A7DE31B3BFB39" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFCFF91FA8A7DE31DE0FB19" box="[1401,1459,1203,1227]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF98102FFFFCFF91FC877D831B86FB39" box="[884,981,1235,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFFCFF91FC877D831B86FB39" box="[884,981,1235,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-11">11.i.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D35339FFFCFF91FBE57D831C3EFB39" box="[1046,1133,1235,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. Pérez</collectorName>
, field number MQ3-GR-TP03.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFFCFF91FCD97DA21B86FA9B" collectingDate="2012-01-11" collectingDateMax="2012-01-23" collectingDateMin="2012-01-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. Perez" county="Matateiko cave" elevation="20" latitude="-10.471666" location="The Four Caves" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Nuku Hiva" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 7525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">
<specimenCode id="DB809E94FFFCFF91FCD97DA21B8CFAD8" box="[810,991,1266,1290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UFRJPOR 7525</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF96034FFFCFF91FC027DA21CF6FAD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5:8EF96034FFFCFF91FC027DA21CF6FAD8" box="[1009,1189,1266,1290]" county="Matateiko cave" latitude="-10.471666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Nuku Hiva" name="The Four Caves" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">The Four Caves</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC95FFFCFF91FB447DA21D62FAD8" box="[1207,1329,1266,1290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nuku Hiva</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FAB47DA21DFCFAD8" box="[1351,1455,1264,1290]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="56.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-8.9366665">
8°56.2
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FA7F7DA01DC1FADB" box="[1420,1426,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FCD97C411BFEFAFB" box="[810,941,1296,1321]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="07.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-140.12">
140°07.2
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC757C401BDFFAFB" box="[902,908,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFFCFF91FC4D7C411C67FAFB" box="[958,1076,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFCFF91FC4D7C411BA1FAFB" box="[958,1010,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF98102FFFFCFF91FBCF7C411CCEFAFB" box="[1084,1181,1297,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFFCFF91FBCF7C411CCEFAFB" box="[1084,1181,1297,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-11">11.i.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D35339FFFCFF91FB257C421D7AFAFB" box="[1238,1321,1297,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. Pérez</collectorName>
, field number MQ2-GR-TP01.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFFCFF91FC2C7C611CD1FA55" collectingDate="2012-01-23" collectingDateMax="2012-01-23" collectingDateMin="2012-01-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. Perez" county="Matateiko cave" elevation="10" latitude="-10.471666" location="Hakaheteau cave" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Ua Pou" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 7527" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">
<specimenCode id="DB809E94FFFCFF91FC2C7C611CC2FA9A" box="[991,1169,1328,1353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UFRJPOR 7527</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF96034FFFCFF91FB6C7C611D00FA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5:8EF96034FFFCFF91FB6C7C611D00FA9A" box="[1183,1363,1329,1353]" county="Matateiko cave" latitude="-10.471666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Ua Pou" name="Hakaheteau cave" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Hakaheteau cave</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC95FFFCFF91FA927C611DE0FA9A" box="[1377,1459,1329,1352]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ua Pou</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FCC17C001BC1FABA" box="[818,914,1358,1384]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="23.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-9.395">
9°23.7
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC847C1E1B2EFAB5" box="[887,893,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FC6E7C001C70FABA" box="[925,1059,1358,1384]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="07.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-140.12833">
140°07.7
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC0A7C1E1BACFAB5" box="[1017,1023,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFFCFF91FBC57C001CE2FABA" box="[1078,1201,1360,1384]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="10.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFCFF91FBC57C001C3FFAB5" box="[1078,1132,1360,1384]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF98102FFFFCFF91FB487C001D4FFABA" box="[1211,1308,1360,1384]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFFCFF91FB487C001D4FFABA" box="[1211,1308,1360,1384]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-23">23.i.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D35339FFFCFF91FAA97C001DFCFABA" box="[1370,1455,1360,1384]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. Pérez</collectorName>
, field number MQ24-GR-TP02.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFFCFF91FB637C3F1DE7FA14" collectingDate="2012-01-15" collectingDateMax="2012-01-23" collectingDateMin="2012-01-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. Perez" county="Matateiko cave" elevation="11" latitude="-10.471666" location="Motuoio cave" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Tahuata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 7528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">
<specimenCode id="DB809E94FFFCFF91FB637C3F1D14FA55" box="[1168,1351,1391,1415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UFRJPOR 7528</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF96034FFFCFF91FAA97C3F1B0BFA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5:8EF96034FFFCFF91FAA97C3F1B0BFA74" county="Matateiko cave" latitude="-10.471666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Tahuata" name="Motuoio cave" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Motuoio cave</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC95FFFCFF91FC907CDF1BE4FA75" box="[867,951,1423,1447]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tahuata</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FC397CDE1C01FA75" box="[970,1106,1421,1447]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="00.845" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-10.014083">
10°00.845
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FBC47CDD1C6EFA74" box="[1079,1085,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FBAD7CDE1CADFA75" box="[1118,1278,1421,1447]" degrees="139" direction="west" minutes="07.345" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-139.12242">
139°07.345
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FB277CDD1C89FA74" box="[1236,1242,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFFCFF91FAE17CDF1DFCFA75" box="[1298,1455,1423,1447]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFCFF91FAE17CDF1D39FA74" box="[1298,1386,1423,1447]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10-12 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF98102FFFFCFF91FCD97CFE1BDFFA14" box="[810,908,1454,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFFCFF91FCD97CFE1BDFFA14" box="[810,908,1454,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-15">15.i.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D35339FFFCFF91FC137CFE1C12FA14" box="[992,1089,1454,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. Pérez</collectorName>
, field number MQ11-GR-TP12.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFFCFF91FCD97C9D1B81F9F6" collectingDate="2012-01-17" collectingDateMax="2012-01-23" collectingDateMin="2012-01-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. Perez" county="Matateiko cave" elevation="20" latitude="-10.471666" location="Matautu cave" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Fatu Hiva" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 7529" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">
<specimenCode id="DB809E94FFFCFF91FCD97C9D1BB7FA37" box="[810,996,1485,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UFRJPOR 7529</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF96034FFFCFF91FC097C9E1CC0FA37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5:8EF96034FFFCFF91FC097C9E1CC0FA37" box="[1018,1171,1486,1509]" county="Matateiko cave" latitude="-10.471666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Fatu Hiva" name="Matautu cave" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Matautu cave</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC95FFFCFF91FB5A7C9E1D48FA37" box="[1193,1307,1485,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fatu Hiva</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FAC67C9D1DFCFA37" box="[1333,1455,1484,1509]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="28.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-10.471666">
10°28.3
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FA7B7C9C1DDDFA37" box="[1416,1422,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FCD97CBC1BFEF9D7" box="[810,941,1515,1541]" degrees="138" direction="west" minutes="40.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-138.67667">
138°40.6
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC757CBB1BDFF9D6" box="[902,908,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFFCFF91FC4D7CBD1C67F9D7" box="[958,1076,1517,1541]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFCFF91FC4D7CBD1BA1F9D6" box="[958,1010,1517,1541]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF98102FFFFCFF91FBCF7CBD1CCEF9D7" box="[1084,1181,1517,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-17">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFFCFF91FBCF7CBD1CCEF9D7" box="[1084,1181,1517,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-17">17.i.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D35339FFFCFF91FB257CBD1D7AF9D7" box="[1238,1321,1517,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. Pérez</collectorName>
, field number MQ15-GR-TP5
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FCD97F191D04F9B3" blockId="15.[810,1367,1609,1633]" box="[810,1367,1609,1633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FCD97F191B26F9B3" box="[810,885,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colour:</emphasis>
White to beige alive and in ethanol (
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFCFF91FB027F191D14F9B3" box="[1265,1351,1609,1633]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFCFF8FFCD97FD61D70FAEA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF8FFCD97FD619C9FAA5" blockId="15.[810,1460,1669,1975]" lastBlockId="17.[113,763,1218,1399]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FCD97FD61BF2F94F" box="[810,929,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description:</emphasis>
Sponge subspherical, globular or slightly flattened (
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFCFF91FC8A7FF51B86F96F" box="[889,981,1701,1725]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Consistency hard and harsh to the touch. The exhalant region is covered with scales, except for the oscula (one or two), which are surrounded by sagittal triactines (
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFCFF91FA7E7FB31B01F8C9" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). No scales are present in the inhalant region (
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFCFF91FABB7E531DF1F8C9" box="[1352,1442,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Surface smooth and translucid, allowing observation of the canals. Atrium reduced to spaces within the hypercalcified skeleton. Aquiferous system leuconoid. The skeleton can be divided into two regions: one superficial composed of free spicules (
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFCFF91FA7E7ED01B23F865" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11BE</figureCitation>
) and a basal skeleton with a framework of hypercalcified sclerodermites (
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFE2FF8FFEEF7D921926FB09" box="[284,373,1218,1243]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
). The inhalant region is marked by regular triactines surrounding the inhalant apertures (
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFE2FF8FFD607DB21ABAFB28" box="[659,745,1250,1274]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). On the exhalant region, there are scales covering the cortex (
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFE2FF8FFD277C5118CDFAEB" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
) and diapason in bundles underneath the scales (
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFE2FF8FFD657C701ABAFAEB" box="[662,745,1312,1337]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
). Trichoxeas are present on the external surface and among the hypercalcified basal skeleton.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF596667FFE3FF8EFF727E781B59F8AA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[129,194,1832,1856]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1804]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE3FF8EFF727E781B59F8AA" blockId="16.[129,1464,1832,1912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE3FF8EFF727E78188BF892" bold="true" box="[129,216,1832,1856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Morphology of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFE3FF8EFDFB7E791A84F892" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[520,727,1832,1856]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE3FF8EFDFB7E791A84F892" box="[520,727,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leucascus polynesiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFE3FF8EFD2F7E791B71F892" box="[732,802,1833,1856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE3FF8EFCC37E791B9BF893" box="[816,968,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UFRJPOR 7520</emphasis>
). A, specimen
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE3FF8EFBA47E791CDEF892" box="[1111,1165,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">in situ</emphasis>
(sponge on the left; UFRJPOR 7518). B, fixed holotype. C, detail of the cormus of the holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex. F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF596667FFE2FF8FFF827D0E1881FB40" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[113,178,1118,1142]" targetBox="[210,1362,144,1091]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE2FF8FFF827D0E1881FB40" blockId="17.[113,1366,1118,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFF827D0E1885FBA4" bold="true" box="[113,214,1118,1142]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Spicules of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFE2FF8FFE287D0F1AF9FBA4" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[475,682,1118,1142]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFE287D0F1AF9FBA4" box="[475,682,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Leucascus polynesiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFE2FF8FFD5C7D0F1AA5FBA4" box="[687,758,1119,1142]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFCF77D0F1BCFFBA5" box="[772,924,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UFRJPOR 7520</emphasis>
). A, triactine. B, tetractine. C, apical actine of a tetractine.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE2FF8FFECF7CC71A63FA63" blockId="17.[113,763,1431,1588]" box="[316,560,1431,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFECF7CC71A63FA63" box="[316,560,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Spicules (
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFE2FF8FFE667CC71987FA63" box="[405,468,1431,1457]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-7@20.[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Spicules of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, oscular triactine.B, triactines of the inhalant region. C, scales. D, diapasons." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig.12</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6A40354FFE2FF8FFE137CC71A75FA63" box="[480,550,1431,1457]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="20.[129,184,1609,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Table 5. Spicule measurements of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 5</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE2FF8FFF827CED1ADBF9E1" blockId="17.[113,763,1431,1588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFF827CED1976FA07" box="[113,293,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oscular triactines:</emphasis>
Sagittal. Actines cylindrical, undulated, with rounded tips. Paired actines much longer than the unpaired one (
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFE2FF8FFF8F7CAC1887F9C6" box="[124,212,1532,1556]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-7@20.[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Spicules of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, oscular triactine.B, triactines of the inhalant region. C, scales. D, diapasons." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
). Size (UFRJPOR 7525): 123.6 (±24.2)/7.9 (±1.4) µm (paired); 27.7 (±7.3)/8.7 (±1.6) µm (unpaired).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE2FF8FFF827F051A2DF97E" blockId="17.[113,762,1620,1708]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFF827F05188BF9BE" box="[113,216,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Triactines:</emphasis>
Subregular. Actines cylindrical, undulated and commonly curved, with blunt to rounded tips (
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFE2FF8FFD907F241AEBF95E" box="[611,696,1652,1676]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-7@20.[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Spicules of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, oscular triactine.B, triactines of the inhalant region. C, scales. D, diapasons." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
). Size (UFRJPOR 7525): 117.2 (±17.0)/11.5 (±2.7) µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE2FF8FFF827F9C1880F8B0" blockId="17.[113,763,1740,1890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFF827F9C18E0F936" box="[113,179,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scales:</emphasis>
As the actines are fused, this spicule is almost circular. It is either smooth or rugose at the external surface (
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFE2FF8FFD627FBC1ABAF8D6" box="[657,745,1772,1796]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-7@20.[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Spicules of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, oscular triactine.B, triactines of the inhalant region. C, scales. D, diapasons." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
). Younger forms, without the complete fusion of the actines, have sharp tips. Size (UFRJPOR 7525): 382.7 (±113.9) µm in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE2FF8FFF827ED41D70FAEA" blockId="17.[112,763,1923,1978]" lastBlockId="17.[810,1461,1218,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFF827ED4188CF849" box="[113,223,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diapasons:</emphasis>
In these spicules, the paired actines are parallel to each other and opposed to the unpaired actine. Actines cylindrical and undulated, with rounded tips (
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFE2FF8FFB6A7D921CA0FB09" box="[1177,1267,1218,1243]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-7@20.[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Spicules of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, oscular triactine.B, triactines of the inhalant region. C, scales. D, diapasons." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
). Commonly, one of the paired actines is curved and shorter than the other. Size (UFRJPOR 7525): 71.6 (±8.5)/6.1 (±1.2) µm (longer paired actines); 66.9 (±10.0)/9.5 (±1.7) µm (unpaired).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFE2FF8FFCD97C0A1CE0FA63" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE2FF8FFCD97C0A1CE0FA63" blockId="17.[810,1459,1370,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFCD97C0A1B2EFAA0" box="[810,893,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecology:</emphasis>
Dense populations with patchy distribution in the collection sites at
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFE2FF8FFC1C7C2A1C33FA43" box="[1007,1120,1402,1425]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
. Depth ranges from
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFE2FF8FFAB17C291DE0FA43" box="[1346,1459,1401,1425]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="43.0" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 84 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE2FF8FFCC67CC81BB1FA63" author="Kirkpatrick R" box="[821,994,1432,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="124 - 33" refId="ref16743" refString="Kirkpatrick R. On a remarkable pharetronid sponge from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 1910; 83: 124 - 33." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkpatrick 1910</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE2FF8FFC1E7CC81CF0FA63" author="Vacelet J &amp; Willenz P &amp; Hartman WPD" box="[1005,1187,1432,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref18579" refString="Vacelet J, Willenz P, Hartman WPD. Treatise online, no. 1, Part E, revised, Vol. 4, Ch. 1: Living hypercalcified sponges. Treatise Online 2010; 0: 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Vacelet
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFBCF7CC91C39FA62" box="[1084,1130,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFE2FF8FFCD97C821C4BF936" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE2FF8FFCD97C821C4BF936" blockId="17.[809,1460,1490,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFCD97C821C60FA38" box="[810,1075,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFBA17C821D5AFA38" box="[1106,1289,1490,1514]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFE2FF8FFAD37C821D02FA38" box="[1312,1361,1490,1514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE2FF8FFCD97CA11B8DF9DB" author="Kirkpatrick R" box="[810,990,1521,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="124 - 33" refId="ref16743" refString="Kirkpatrick R. On a remarkable pharetronid sponge from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 1910; 83: 124 - 33." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkpatrick 1910</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFC087CA11C6EF9DB" box="[1019,1085,1521,1545]" name="Guam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFBBF7CA11CACF9DB" box="[1100,1279,1521,1545]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Marianas Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE2FF8FFAE67CA21B0DF9FB" author="Hartman WD &amp; Goreau TF &amp; Reiswig HM" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="339 - 46" refId="ref16425" refString="Hartman WD, Goreau TF, Reiswig HM. Morphological and ecological studies of sponges in Pacific reef caves. National Geographic Society, Research Reports 1980; 12: 339 - 46." type="journal article" year="1980">
Hartman
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFA8D7CA21DE7F9DB" box="[1406,1460,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
1980
</bibRefCitation>
). Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE2FF8FFB327F401D36F9FB" author="Basile LL &amp; Cuffey RJ &amp; Kosich DF" box="[1217,1381,1552,1577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="636 - 50" refId="ref15291" refString="Basile LL, Cuffey RJ, Kosich DF. Sclerosponges, pharetronids, and sphinctozoans (relict cryptic hard-bodied Porifera) in the modern reefs of Enewetak Atoll. Journal of Paleontology 1984; 58: 636 - 50." type="journal article" year="1984">
Basile
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFAF27F411D7DF9FA" box="[1281,1326,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
). Coral Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFCAA7F601BE7F99A" box="[857,948,1584,1608]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE2FF8FFC347F601C3CF99A" author="Voigt O &amp; Wulfing E &amp; Worheide G" box="[967,1135,1584,1608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref18812" refString="Voigt O, Wulfing E, Worheide G. Molecular phylogenetic evaluation of classification and scenarios of character evolution in calcareous sponges (Porifera, Class Calcarea). PLoS One 2012; 7: e 33417 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0033417" type="journal volume" year="2012">
Voigt
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFBF67F601C66F99A" box="[1029,1077,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFB747F601D74F99A" box="[1159,1319,1584,1608]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(Borojević
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFA517F601B10F9B5" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2002). Tuamotu, Society, and
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFE2FF8FFB6A7F001D0FF9B5" box="[1177,1372,1615,1639]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFA987F1F1BDFF954" name="French Polynesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE2FF8FFC577F3E1C7CF955" author="Vacelet J" box="[932,1071,1646,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="345 - 66" refId="ref18429" refString="Vacelet J. Eponges pharetronides actuelles et sclerosponges de Polynesie francaise, de Madagascar et de la Reunion. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 1977; 444: 345 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 282038" type="journal article" year="1977">Vacelet 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE2FF8FFBB17F3F1CADF954" author="Perez T &amp; Albenga L &amp; Starmer J" box="[1090,1278,1646,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="287 - 310" refId="ref17900" refString="Perez T, Albenga L, Starmer J, et al. Biodiversite des grottes sous-marines des iles Marquises: un patrimoine naturel cache et meconnu. In: Galzin R, Duron S-D, Meyer J-Y (eds.), Biodiversite Terrestre et Marine des Iles Marquises, Polynesie Francaise. Paris: Societe francaise d'ichtyologie, 2016, 287 - 310." type="book chapter" year="2016">
Pérez
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFB747F3F1CEEF954" box="[1159,1213,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
; present study). Ecoregions: Cocos-Keeling/
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFBBF7FDE1CA9F974" box="[1100,1274,1678,1702]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFAF17FDE1DFCF974" box="[1282,1455,1678,1702]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Marianas Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFCDA7FFD1B80F917" box="[809,979,1709,1733]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
, Coral Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFBBA7FFE1CB9F917" box="[1097,1258,1709,1733]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, Tuamotus,
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFE2FF8FFA957FFD1B21F936" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Society Islands</collectingRegion>
and Marquesas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFE2FF8CFCD97E561AAEFAF5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE2FF8CFCD97E561AAEFAF5" blockId="17.[810,1460,1798,1978]" lastBlockId="18.[128,779,951,1319]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFCD97E561C24F8CC" box="[810,1143,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFE2FF8FFC6B7E561C24F8CC" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1910" box="[920,1143,1798,1822]" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">Murrayona phanolepis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was originally described from material collected on
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFBF47E751CE6F8EF" box="[1031,1205,1829,1853]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE2FF8FFB357E751D26F8EF" author="Kirkpatrick R" box="[1222,1397,1829,1853]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="124 - 33" refId="ref16743" refString="Kirkpatrick R. On a remarkable pharetronid sponge from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 1910; 83: 124 - 33." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkpatrick 1910</bibRefCitation>
). The specimens analysed on the original descriptions were collected in rocks brought by the anchor of the ship Islander. The description of the
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFE2FF8FFC3D7ED31C79F849" box="[974,1066,1923,1947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
matches that of our material from the
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFCD87EF21B8EF868" box="[811,989,1954,1978]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFE1FF8CFF6F7AE71928FC1D" ID-CoL="44N7G" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1910" box="[156,379,951,975]" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE1FF8CFF6F7AE71928FC1D" box="[156,379,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Murrayona phanolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a cosmopolitan species, with distribution ranging from
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE1FF8CFE4A7A861A35FC3C" box="[441,614,982,1006]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
(Eastern Indian Ocean) to
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE1FF8CFF0A7AA519FCFBDF" box="[249,431,1013,1037]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
(Pacific Ocean). Hypercalcified sponges are generally regarded as being morphologically conserved (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFE1FF8CFEFF7D641A26FB9E" ID-CoL="J56B" authority="Lister, 1900" authorityName="Lister" authorityYear="1900" box="[268,629,1076,1100]" class="Demospongiae" family="Astroscleridae" genus="Astrosclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="willeyana">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE1FF8CFEFF7D6419B2FB9E" box="[268,481,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Astrosclera willeyana</emphasis>
Lister, 1900
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE1FF8CFD7B7D64195FFBB9" author="Reitner J &amp; Engeser T" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="151 - 7" refId="ref17965" refString="Reitner J, Engeser T. Skeletal structures and habitats of recent and fossil Acanthochaetetes (subclass Tetractinomorpha, Demospongiae, Porifera). Coral Reefs 1987; 6: 151 - 7." type="journal article" year="1987">Reitner and Engeser 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE1FF8CFEEB7D031A71FBB9" author="Reitner J &amp; Gautret P" box="[280,546,1107,1131]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="193 - 207" refId="ref17999" refString="Reitner J, Gautret P. Skeletal formation in the modem but ultraconservative chaetetid sponge Spirastrella (Acanthochaetetes) wellsi (Demospongiae, Porifera). Facies 1996; 34: 193 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02546164" type="journal article" year="1996">Reitner and Gautret 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE1FF8CFDDF7D031A9FFBB9" author="Worheide G" box="[556,716,1107,1131]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="907 - 12" refId="ref18866" refString="Worheide G. Low variation in partial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) mitochondrial sequences in the coralline demosponge Astrosclera willeyana across the Indo-Pacific. Marine Biology 2006; 148: 907 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 005 - 0134 - y" type="journal article" year="2006">Wörheide 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Yet, the
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE1FF8CFF597D2318E4FB58" box="[170,183,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">p</emphasis>
-distance found here between Marquesan and Australian specimens was relatively high for the C-LSU (1.5%;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE1FF8CFD217DC21902FB1B" author="Voigt O &amp; Worheide G" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="56 - 64" refId="ref18778" refString="Voigt O, Worheide G. A short LSU rRNA fragment as a standard marker for integrative taxonomy in calcareous sponges. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 2016; 16: 56 - 64." type="journal article" year="2016">Voigt and Wörheide 2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE1FF8CFEAC7DE11A7BFB1B" author="Klautau M &amp; Lopes MV &amp; Guarabyra B" box="[351,552,1201,1225]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="261 - 95" refId="ref17000" refString="Klautau M, Lopes MV, Guarabyra B et al. Calcareous sponges from the French Polynesia (Porifera: Calcarea). Zootaxa 2020; 4748: 261 - 95." type="journal article" year="2020">
Klautau
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE1FF8CFE4B7DE219B0FB1B" box="[440,483,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
, 2022); therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFE1FF8CFD1D7DE218BAFB3B" ID-CoL="44N7G" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE1FF8CFD1D7DE218BAFB3B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. phanolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be a species complex. Nonetheless, until studies on the connectivity of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFE1FF8CFE957DA119BDFADA" ID-CoL="44N7G" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1910" box="[358,494,1264,1288]" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE1FF8CFE957DA119BDFADA" box="[358,494,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. phanolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations are performed, we continue considering this wide distribution for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>