297 lines
34 KiB
XML
297 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="F1076492EA18C5F7BB07455A5F9BE50A" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2022.11.1.029" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140154" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722399903568" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas, Park, Sun-Jae & Aukštikalnienė, Hye-Woo Byun and Rasa" docDate="2022" docId="038E434AFFA1665BD7A4FB4EFB0A293D" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.11.1.29-37.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 11 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Prionolabis clavaria" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFB73B32FFA5665ED70AFFABFF832863" masterDocTitle="Prionolabis crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1722400374751" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="092ED1C9D6E28A96D43077706826DBF9">
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<mods:title id="38EB3673A885C407DBCCB4CE83668F4D">Prionolabis crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F6FEE0A23612B834B314D6677FD9B21C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5BE267E9AD8A2BDC546AB093F12D091F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7FB7844C70703B198771DDD131EF5B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="91B818C460CD88B4DD2B03FCDE9B4D80">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="769479D095CAC9B4A833A3041D759D2D">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="89474C04EE389DE31266144F344C5F93" type="email">sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="78B16FAA4BF3AAAD495E6AC2939BC0C1">Park, Sun-Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F3265DD098AF227BFC807D9B318724F">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F44E1EDEF302196F2822FE3435FB0AEE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C332BB99BB5F0CB63EDFA5E59E6E27F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C73E4D7FC7EF807D7B95A911DD07E76D">Aukštikalnienė, Hye-Woo Byun and Rasa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="206334F160DE046FF2DFE4D388C0160A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4B634C2220971379FBBECEA4CCDC8364">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="222EEFA3BDE5746A18B3E857DE14B6A9">
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<mods:date id="3C06111A6F75A38BBCA034BB3798E11B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6D2DBC821472534F6EB4AA5626111A04" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D3C4084E6FF19E322D337C17EF6B34B1">11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ACEDE3B47DB52E5329BD97B5A92D4CC0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DAAE285EE59A5730657E1E88CBF9DAF1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5E2B3CD18BDFA908520E1B9735DFCAE1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AF55646CE87B9836EA389DC5720875DD" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2022.11.1.029</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA900615A6AA2130C058EA7C9B4CD10B" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E434AFFA1665BD7A4FB4EFB0A293D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E434AFFA1665BD7A4FB4EFB0A293D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E434AFFA1665BD7A4FB4EFB0A293D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C33DA1D7FFA1665AD7A4FB4EFDDA2C9E" box="[174,601,1253,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA1665AD7A4FB4EFDDA2C9E" blockId="4.[174,779,1253,1374]" box="[174,601,1253,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0D04530FFA1665AD7A4FB4EFDDA2C9E" bold="true" box="[174,601,1253,1277]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA1665AD7A4FB4EFDDA2C9E" ID-CoL="77WQY" authority="(Alexander, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[174,601,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Prionolabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavaria">
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD7A4FB4EFDDA2C9E" bold="true" box="[174,601,1253,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD7A4FB4EFE0E2C9E" bold="true" box="[174,397,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Prionolabis clavaria</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA1665AD692FB4EFDD12C9E" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[408,594,1253,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="418 - 436" refId="ref6490" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1950. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Diptera: Tipulidae). Part VII. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 43: 418 - 436." type="journal article" year="1950">Alexander, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33DA1D7FFA1665AD7A4FAAEFDED2DD2" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA1665AD7A4FAAEFC8B2D7E" blockId="4.[174,779,1253,1374]" box="[174,776,1285,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB37D572FFA1665AD7A4FAAEFC8B2D7E" box="[174,776,1285,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A86D44DFFA1665AD7A4FAAEFC8B2D7E" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[174,776,1285,1309]" page="429" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" year="1950">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA1665AD7A4FAAEFC8B2D7E" ID-CoL="8CKCT" authority="Alexander, 1950: 429" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1950" box="[174,776,1285,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavaria" subGenus="Prionolabis">
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD7A4FAAEFEAA2D7E" box="[174,297,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Limnophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD63CFAAEFE372D7E" box="[310,436,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Prionolabis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD6CEFAAEFD9E2D7E" box="[452,541,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">clavaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA1665AD528FAAEFC8B2D7E" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[546,776,1285,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="418 - 436" refId="ref6490" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1950. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Diptera: Tipulidae). Part VII. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 43: 418 - 436." type="journal article" year="1950">Alexander, 1950: 429</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA1665AD7A4FA8EFD352D3D" blockId="4.[174,779,1253,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB37D572FFA1665AD7A4FA8EFD352D3D" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A86D44DFFA1665AD7A4FA8EFF602D3D" author="Savchenko, E. N. & G. O. Krivolutskaya" page="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" year="1976">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA1665AD7A4FA8EFF602D3D" ID-CoL="77WQY" authority="Savchenko & Krivolutskaya, 1976: 70" authorityName="Savchenko & Krivolutskaya" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Prionolabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavaria">
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD7A4FA8EFE0F2D5E" box="[174,396,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Prionolabis clavaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA1665AD698FA8EFF602D3D" author="Savchenko, E. N. & G. O. Krivolutskaya" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref7188" refString="Savchenko, E. N. and G. O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, Kiev: 1 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko & Krivolutskaya, 1976: 70</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A86D44DFFA1665AD7E7FAEDFE5E2D3D" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[237,477,1350,1374]" page="113" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA1665AD7E7FAEDFE5E2D3D" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[237,477,1350,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref7125" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1989. Komary-limoniidy fauny SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Determination tables of superspecies taxa with catalogue survey of species. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 377 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1989">Savchenko, 1989: 113</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA1665AD6E2FAEDFD312D3D" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[488,690,1350,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refId="ref6850" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2021. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW). Available from https: // ccw. naturalis. nl /" type="url" year="2021">Oosterbroek, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA1665AD7CFFAD2FDED2DD2" blockId="4.[174,779,1401,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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General: Body coloration dark brown to black. Male body length
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<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA1665AD639FA32FE042DD3" box="[307,391,1433,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA1665AD51DFA32FDE92DD2" box="[535,618,1433,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33DA1D7FFA1665BD7CFFA12FB0A293D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA1665AD7CFFA12FC882FD6" blockId="4.[174,779,1401,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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Head: Dark brown, sparsely dusted with brownish, covered with blackish to yellowish setae, longer laterally, shorter dorsally. Distance between eyes in male approximately equals to the length of scape. Male antenna (
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<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA1665AD7F2F991FED32E31" box="[248,336,1594,1618]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,872,1035,1057]" captionTargetBox="[841,1440,269,984]" captionTargetId="figure-654@4.[829,1448,249,1072]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Prionolabis clavaria (Alexander, 1950), male. A. antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia in glycerol, dorsal view. D. male geni- talia slide-mounted, dorsal view, holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C, D), 1.0 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140160/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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)
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<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA1665AD668F991FE3B2E31" box="[354,440,1594,1618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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long, reaching frontal margin of prescutum if bent backwards. Scape elongate, nearly cylindrical, 1.6 times as long as pedicel, dark brown at base, black at apex, dusted with brownish gray and bearing few black semi-adjacent setae. Pedicel widening towards distal end, black, covered with black setae. Flagellum 14-segmented, entirely black. Basal flagel- lomere slightly elongate, less than twice as long as wide, 2-5 flagellomeres oval, distal flagellomeres slightly elongate, apical segment 1.3 times as long as preceding. Longest verticils up to 1.7 times as long as respective segment. Rostrum, palpus and mouth parts black, dusted
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA1665AD488FC79FB422B8E" blockId="4.[898,1217,975,1008]" box="[898,1217,975,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD488FC79FB422B8E" bold="true" box="[898,1217,975,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">C D</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA1665AD44DFB1CFB9F2CB3" blockId="4.[839,1445,1207,1974]" box="[839,1052,1207,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">with brownish gray.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA1665BD454FB7CFE762B01" blockId="4.[839,1445,1207,1974]" lastBlockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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Thorax: Cervical sclerites, pronotum and mesonotal prescutum black, covered with brownish pruinosity and erect blackish to yellowish setae. Longitudinal stripes on mesonotum missing. Tubercular pits missing, pseudosutural fovea indistinct, wide and shallow. Scutal lobe black, pruinosity scarcer than on prescutum. Area between scutal lobes black and densely dusted. Scutellum black with dark reddish brown posterior apex. Mediotergite dark brown to black, sparsely pruinose. Pleuron black, more heavily dusted ventrally, sparsely variegated with semi-polished areas where the bloom has been denuded, katepisternum setoseless. Male wing (
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<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA1665AD445F9F0FC262E10" box="[847,933,1627,1651]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,872,1035,1057]" captionTargetBox="[841,1440,269,984]" captionTargetId="figure-654@4.[829,1448,249,1072]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Prionolabis clavaria (Alexander, 1950), male. A. antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia in glycerol, dorsal view. D. male geni- talia slide-mounted, dorsal view, holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C, D), 1.0 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140160/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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) slightly iridescent, translucent, with brownish tinge, yellowish at base and costal area, without any darker spots except brown oval stigma. Veins brown, yellowish at wing base and in costal area. Venation:
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD281F917FA272EB0" box="[1419,1444,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Sc</emphasis>
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long, reaching wing margin at branching point of
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD288F977FA1E2E90" box="[1410,1437,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Rs</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD44DF956FCF22F77" box="[839,881,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">sc-r</emphasis>
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at tip of
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD4D0F957FC702F70" box="[986,1011,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Sc</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD309F956FB9D2F77" box="[1027,1054,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Rs</emphasis>
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long, angulate at base. Free end of
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD44DF8B6FCD42F57" box="[839,855,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">R</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17A3F019FFA1665AD45DF88FFCE32F56" attach="left" box="[855,864,1828,1845]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">1</subScript>
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short, just slightly longer than
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD3B1F8B6FB482F57" box="[1211,1227,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">R</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17A3F019FFA1665AD3C1F88FFB572F56" attach="left" box="[1227,1236,1828,1845]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">2</subScript>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD3EEF8B6FB772F57" box="[1252,1268,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">R</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17A3F019FFA1665AD3FEF88FFB7E2F56" attach="left" box="[1268,1277,1828,1845]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">3</subScript>
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and
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD23FF8B6FAC62F57" box="[1333,1349,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">R</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17A3F019FFA1665AD24FF88FFACD2F56" attach="left" box="[1349,1358,1828,1845]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">4</subScript>
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diverging towards wing margin,
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD37AF896FB032F37" box="[1136,1152,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">R</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17A3F019FFA1665AD38AF8EFFB0A2F36" attach="left" box="[1152,1161,1860,1877]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">4</subScript>
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and
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD3C9F896FB502F37" box="[1219,1235,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">R</emphasis>
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|
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA1665AD3DEF8EFFB5E2F36" attach="left" box="[1236,1245,1860,1877]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">5</subScript>
|
|
nearly parallel to each other. Cell
|
|
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD4F2F8F5FB812F16" box="[1016,1026,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">r</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA1665AD308F8CEFB882F15" attach="left" box="[1026,1035,1893,1910]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">3</subScript>
|
|
with short stem which approximately equals length of
|
|
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD4F0F8D5FBAC2FF6" box="[1018,1071,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">m-cu</emphasis>
|
|
. Discal cell twice as long as wide. Stem of cell
|
|
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD4D0F835FC6E2FD6" box="[986,1005,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">m</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA1665AD4E7F80EFC752FD5" attach="left" box="[1005,1014,1957,1974]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">1</subScript>
|
|
just slightly exceeds length of cell itself. Cross-vein
|
|
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD634FEADFEF0297E" box="[318,371,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">m-cu</emphasis>
|
|
at about middle of discal cell.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD5B7FEAEFD6F297F" box="[701,748,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">CuA</emphasis>
|
|
slightly arched before wing margin,
|
|
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD51FFE8DFDC7295E" box="[533,580,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">CuP</emphasis>
|
|
nearly straight, anal vein slightly sinuous, reaching wing margin slightly before level of
|
|
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD657FECDFEFB291E" box="[349,376,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Rs</emphasis>
|
|
base. Anal angle long and wide, posterior margin widely rounded. Calypter without setae. Length of male halter
|
|
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD6B1FE0DFDC229DD" box="[443,577,422,446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4-1.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Stem of halter pale, widely rusty brown at base, knob brownish with pale base. Coxae black, densely dusted brownish gray, covered with long blackish to yellowish setae. Meron small, thus second and third pairs of coxae close to each other. Trochanters black, just posterior narrowly rusty brown ventrally. Femur dark brown, narrowly pale at base, black at apex. Tibia dark brown with black apex. Tarsus dark brown turning black towards distal end. Male femur I: 4.7-5.0 mm long, II: 5.0 mm, III: 5.5-6.0 mm, tibia I:
|
|
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD61DFD42FE1A2B62" box="[279,409,745,769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.5">5.5-5.8 mm</quantity>
|
|
, II:
|
|
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD6CFFD42FD992B62" box="[453,538,745,769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
, III:
|
|
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD55AFD42FD212B62" box="[592,674,745,769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
, tarsus I:
|
|
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD7A3FCA2FEAF2B42" box="[169,300,777,801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.45" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="6.2">6.2-6.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
, II:
|
|
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD651FCA2FE2D2B42" box="[347,430,777,801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
, III:
|
|
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD6ECFCA2FDB92B42" box="[486,570,777,801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Claw short and simple, without spines, brown with black apex. Arolium reaching to about middle of claw.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD7ACFCC1FD9E2E64" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
|
Abdomen: Very dark brown, nearly black, dusted with brown pollen. Erect setae covering abdominal sclerites blackish at base, pale at distal end. Paired transverse sutures on tergites black but narrow. Male terminalia (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA0665BD792FC40FEA12C60" box="[152,290,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,872,1035,1057]" captionTargetBox="[841,1440,269,984]" captionTargetId="figure-654@4.[829,1448,249,1072]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Prionolabis clavaria (Alexander, 1950), male. A. antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia in glycerol, dorsal view. D. male geni- talia slide-mounted, dorsal view, holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C, D), 1.0 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140160/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3C, 3D</figureCitation>
|
|
) concolorous with the rest of abdomen. Ninth tergite wider than longer, posterior margin with U-shaped medial notch and blunt apexed lobules on both sides of it. Gonocoxite slightly elongate, 1.7 times as long as width at base, simple, without additional lobes. Outer gonostylus sclerotized, narrows distally, apex curved and hook-shaped, additional fleshy and setose lobe starting at base of dorsal surface and reaching to about two-thirds of gonostylus. Inner gonostylus elongate, sclerotized with bifid tip, outer branch longer with setose apex, inner branch rounded. Paramere long and narrow with needle-like apex that is turned downwards at a straight angle; very apex usually not visible in exactly dorsal view, thus in slide-mounted specimens only preapical part, that is rounded or with small apical notch, is visible. Aedeagus very long, narrows towards distal end, that is curved downwards.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD7ACF9BBFEED2E4B" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" box="[166,366,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Female: unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD7ACF99BFE562E0B" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B4FF801FFA0665BD7ACF99BFF662E0B" country="South Korea" elevation="1100" location="Elevation" municipality="Altitudes" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<location id="8EF8A487FFA0665BD7ACF99BFE8C2E2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E434AFFA1665BD7A4FB4EFB0A293D:8EF8A487FFA0665BD7ACF99BFE8C2E2B" box="[166,271,1584,1608]" country="South Korea" municipality="Altitudes" name="Elevation" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Elevation</location>
|
|
range in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA0665BD677F99BFE472E24" box="[381,452,1584,1607]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFC6826FFA0665BD6DAF99BFDB72E2B" box="[464,564,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Altitudes</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
from more than
|
|
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD79AF9FBFF662E0B" box="[144,229,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
|
<elevation id="000A156FFFA0665BD79AF9FBFF662E0B" box="[144,229,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
to more than
|
|
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD673F9FBFE522E0B" box="[377,465,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1800.0">1,800 m</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD7ACF9DBFDD22ECA" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
|
Period of activity in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA0665BD682F9DAFE4E2EEB" box="[392,461,1649,1672]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
: Adults are active and flying from late June through middle of July.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD7ACF91AFDCC2E8A" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
|
Habitats: Unknown in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA0665BD6ACF919FE682EAA" box="[422,491,1714,1737]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
, margins of streams in the Far East of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA0665BD639F97AFEF92E8A" box="[307,378,1745,1769]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA0665BD68FF97AFDC12E8A" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[389,578,1745,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref7039" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Aka- demiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD7ACF95AFF622F29" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
|
General distribution: Eastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA0665BD6E7F95AFDED2F6A" box="[493,622,1777,1801]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA0665BD570F95AFF302F4A" name="North Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
, distribution in the Far East of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA0665BD505F8B9FDD52F49" box="[527,598,1810,1834]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
|
needs confir- mation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD7ACF8F9FB0A293D" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" lastBlockId="5.[809,1414,261,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B4FF801FFA0665BD7ACF8F9FA02297E" collectingDate="1939-06-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. M. Yankovsky" country="North Korea" county="Toorisani" elevation="1829" location="Examined" municipality="Puksu Pyaksan" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<location id="8EF8A487FFA0665BD7ACF8F9FE922F09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E434AFFA1665BD7A4FB4EFB0A293D:8EF8A487FFA0665BD7ACF8F9FE922F09" box="[166,273,1874,1898]" country="North Korea" county="Toorisani" municipality="Puksu Pyaksan" name="Examined" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Examined</location>
|
|
material (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA0665BD674F8F9FE572F09" box="[382,468,1874,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[258,291,728,750]" captionTargetBox="[145,1413,262,693]" captionTargetId="figure-521@7.[144,1414,262,694]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution maps of Korean Prionolabis. A. P. acanthophora. B. P. clavaria. C. P. dis. D. P. yankovskyana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140166/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
|
):
|
|
<typeStatus id="549C4CFEFFA0665BD6E3F8F9FDC62F09" box="[489,581,1874,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA0665BD579F8F9FEFA2FE9" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavaria" subGenus="Prionolabis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD579F8F9FD6E2F09" box="[627,749,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Limnophila</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD792F8D9FE902FE9" box="[152,275,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Prionolabis</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD628F8D9FEFA2FE9" box="[290,377,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">clavaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), male (antenna, wing, hind leg and genitalia slide mounted),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA0665BD6ADF838FDB02FC9" box="[423,563,1939,1963]" name="North Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EF8A487FFA0665BD54AF838FD6B2FC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E434AFFA1665BD7A4FB4EFB0A293D:8EF8A487FFA0665BD54AF838FD6B2FC8" box="[576,744,1939,1963]" country="North Korea" county="Toorisani" municipality="Puksu Pyaksan" name="Kankyo Nando" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Kankyo Nando</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFC6826FFA0665BD79AF818FEB52FA8" box="[144,310,1971,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Puksu Pyaksan</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62F98AD0FFA0665BD648F818FE2A2FA8" box="[322,425,1971,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Toorisani</collectingCounty>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD6D5F818FDBA2FA8" box="[479,569,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
|
|
<elevation id="000A156FFFA0665BD6D5F818FDBA2FA8" box="[479,569,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6,000 ft.</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
[
|
|
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD54DF818FD242FA8" box="[583,679,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1829.0">
|
|
<elevation id="000A156FFFA0665BD54DF818FD242FA8" box="[583,679,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1829.0">1,829 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
],
|
|
<date id="FF99D49CFFA0665BD5B6F81FFC08297E" box="[700,907,261,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="1939-06-22">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFDD2D74FFA0665BD5B6F81FFC08297E" box="[700,907,261,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="1939-06-22">June 22, 1939</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="26D2978AFFA0665BD49CFEAEFBD5297E" box="[918,1110,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">A. M. Yankovsky</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED366A99FFA0665BD369FEAEFB35297E" box="[1123,1206,261,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D2139D5FFA0665BD3C1FEAEFA9C297E" box="[1227,1311,261,285]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|
(pinned)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B4FF801FFA0665BD423FE8EFB07293D" collectingDate="1938-07-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. M. Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="1158" location="Seren Mts." pageId="5" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA0665BD423FE8EFC33295E" box="[809,944,293,317]" name="North Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EF8A487FFA0665BD4B1FE8EFBAC295E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E434AFFA1665BD7A4FB4EFB0A293D:8EF8A487FFA0665BD4B1FE8EFBAC295E" box="[955,1071,293,317]" country="North Korea" name="Seren Mts." pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Seren Mts.</location>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD368FE8EFB3A295E" box="[1122,1209,293,317]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15824" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="ft" value="3800.0">
|
|
<elevation id="000A156FFFA0665BD368FE8EFB3A295E" box="[1122,1209,293,317]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15824" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="ft" value="3800.0">3,800 ft.</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
[
|
|
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD3CFFE8EFA9C295E" box="[1221,1311,293,317]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1158.0">
|
|
<elevation id="000A156FFFA0665BD3CFFE8EFA9C295E" box="[1221,1311,293,317]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1158.0">1,158 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
],
|
|
<date id="FF99D49CFFA0665BD238FE8EFCE3293D" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="1938-07-10">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFDD2D74FFA0665BD238FE8EFCE3293D" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="1938-07-10">July 10, 1938</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="26D2978AFFA0665BD462FEEDFBA3293E" box="[872,1056,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">A. M. Yankovsky</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED366A99FFA0665BD321FEEDFBFE293D" box="[1067,1149,326,350]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |