treatments-xml/data/B8/1E/D2/B81ED206FFCEFF8AFC118A16FD04A763.xml
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<mods:title id="EB05275F859CF7352C5F0430C9B5052C">Simonachne, a new genus for Australia segregated from Ancistrachne s. l. (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) and a new subtribe Cleistochloinae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E5985FE3F4DFFBAAC2A70A0BCCB28F47">2022</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="30086310FFCEFF89FC118A16FA81A075" blockId="21.[913,1394,1324,1355]" box="[913,1394,1324,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="F7B71893FFCEFF89FC118A16FB1EA075" authority="E.J.Thomps." authorityName="E. J. Thomps" authorityYear="2022" box="[913,1261,1324,1355]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Simonachne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov." subTribe="Cleistochloinae">Simonachne E.J.Thomps.</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19F00279FFCEFF89FB7D8A16FA81A075" box="[1277,1394,1324,1354]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="30086310FFCEFF89FCB28A4AFC1EA0A2" blockId="21.[818,1490,1391,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="EF0CDDB2FFCEFF89FCB28A4AFC97A0BC" box="[818,868,1392,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="F7B71893FFCEFF89FCF88A55FBBBA0BD" box="[888,1096,1391,1410]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Simonachne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maidenii">
<emphasis id="02C3BF02FFCEFF89FCF88A55FBBBA0BD" bold="true" box="[888,1096,1391,1410]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="40">Simonachne maidenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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.
<collectionCode id="56A6FBD5FFCEFF89FBF68A4AFB7BA0BC" box="[1142,1160,1392,1411]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.Ham.)
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.
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.Thomps. (=
<taxonomicName id="F7B71893FFCEFF89FAFA8A55FC72A0A2" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eriochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maidenii">
<emphasis id="02C3BF02FFCEFF89FAFA8A55FC72A0A2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="40">Eriochloa maidenii</emphasis>
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.
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.Ham.)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30086310FFCEFF8AFCB28A8EFD09A4B3" blockId="21.[818,1490,1460,1932]" lastBlockId="22.[98,770,180,396]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="21" pageNumber="40">
Stoloniferous perennials with ascending fertile culms. Culm with pith. Leaf sheath with one margin pilose. Ligule and contraligule a fringe of hairs. Leaf blades lanceolate, base truncate, pseudopetiolate, proximal margins white, ciliate and one margin undulate. Inflorescences of
<specimenCount id="26B1A899FFCEFF89FB59890EFAB7A373" box="[1241,1348,1588,1612]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
, the terminal ones spike-like panicles with short proximal branches or raceme, and axillary racemes partly concealed within leaf sheath. Axes of inflorescence branches lacking pulvinii. Pedicel apices a shallow cup with thin walls. Spikelets of two similar
<typeStatus id="EF0CDDB2FFCEFF89FC3A89EEFC05A3D3" box="[954,1014,1748,1772]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40">types</typeStatus>
, falling entire except for proximal ones of axillary racemes trapped in leaf sheath terminal spikelets chasmogamous and axillary spikelets cleistogamous; adaxial, slightly dorsally compressed, elliptical in outline. Lower glume much reduced; upper glume 7-veined, woolly with mostly appressed tubercular-based hairs. Lower lemma 5-veined, similar in shape, size and indumentum to upper glume. Lower palea absent. Upper lemma subequal to lower lemma; 5-veined, chartaceous, body glabrous; margins hyaline, apex with flattened cilia; minutely longitudinally ridged, without papillae; apex mucronate; germination lid a crescent-shaped depression. Upper palea 2-veined. Anthers 3. Caryopsis dorsi-ventrally compressed; hilum punctiform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78AD309BFFCDFF8AFFE28E8BFD04A763" pageId="22" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="30086310FFCDFF8AFFE28E8BFF06A4F2" blockId="22.[98,245,433,461]" box="[98,245,433,461]" pageId="22" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="6B40D47CFFCDFF8AFFE28E8BFF06A4F2" bold="true" box="[98,245,433,461]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="41" reason="9">
<emphasis id="02C3BF02FFCDFF8AFFE28E8BFF06A4F2" bold="true" box="[98,245,433,461]" pageId="22" pageNumber="41">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30086310FFCDFF8AFFE28EDEFD04A763" blockId="22.[98,770,484,604]" pageId="22" pageNumber="41">
The genus is named in memory and honour of Bryan Kenneth Simon (19432015), curator of
<taxonomicName id="F7B71893FFCDFF8AFE558D3EFDDCA724" box="[469,559,516,539]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
at
<collectionCode id="56A6FBD5FFCDFF8AFDDC8D3EFD77A724" box="[604,644,516,539]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" name="Queensland Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">BRI</collectionCode>
for nearly 40 years and author of numerous publications on grasses, and
<emphasis id="02C3BF02FFCDFF8AFFE28D79FF51A764" bold="true" box="[98,162,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="41">achne</emphasis>
from the Greek for scale in reference to the spikelets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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