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<document id="B23193EA3CB4715F5493ED0951F4B3B1" ID-DOI="10.1071/SB20024" ID-ISSN="1446-5701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10903871" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1711990240653" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Thompson, E. J." docDate="2022" docId="B81ED206FFCEFF8AFC118A16FD04A763" docLanguage="en" docName="AustSystBot.35.1.SB20024.pdf" docOrigin="Australian Systematic Botany 35 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb20024" docStyle="DocumentStyle:95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484.2:AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484" docStyleName="AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Simonachne E. J. Thomps 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="4427AA7EFFDBFF9CFF808F3AFFF3A53F" masterDocTitle="Simonachne, a new genus for Australia segregated from Ancistrachne s. l. (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) and a new subtribe Cleistochloinae" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1712665774483" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8068EC99AAA5FBE43CA9F2C69340AAB7">
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<mods:title id="EB05275F859CF7352C5F0430C9B5052C">Simonachne, a new genus for Australia segregated from Ancistrachne s. l. (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) and a new subtribe Cleistochloinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F1645CE7A4121F79371CCD2D8996522">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A2874444B95B55C62380185D9D6AC15A">Thompson, E. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B7BE708EADF06AD5640946F12DDBBE5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CC6FFD12FE0832E30199CE70081201D2">Australian Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F18269F93D753136AA97CF7B27D3C34C">
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<mods:date id="E5985FE3F4DFFBAAC2A70A0BCCB28F47">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="36D7E3A0C7D5FEF15E2B8D47C044E230" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2329759DE4F7AC9EF558D7035CA633C8">2022-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F417A9717DF909EDB0B6F723C0272058" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BAD35A05CAA5356AA1E76BB32BFE5C61">35</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4A926553CE14F9C76115E67D411099D4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BE8C208B29733EBC52FD7BE7F9E686DF">http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb20024</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="71E6CB05444F98599FBA98335B2C121F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="736DE21611B88B0FF178B351FCC161A1" type="DOI">10.1071/SB20024</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A516DECE3033917A210D544DEFAFC02" type="ISSN">1446-5701</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8BF495E46145A08768F5ADD4B182E5C3" type="Zenodo-Dep">10903871</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B81ED206FFCEFF8AFC118A16FD04A763" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10903856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10903856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B81ED206FFCEFF8AFC118A16FD04A763" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B81ED206FFCEFF8AFC118A16FD04A763" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="21" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="78AD309BFFCEFF89FC118A16FA81A075" box="[913,1394,1324,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="30086310FFCEFF89FC118A16FA81A075" blockId="21.[913,1394,1324,1355]" box="[913,1394,1324,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="6B40D47CFFCEFF89FC118A16FA81A075" box="[913,1394,1324,1355]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="02C3BF02FFCEFF89FC118A16FA81A075" bold="true" box="[913,1394,1324,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="F7B71893FFCEFF89FC118A16FB1EA075" authority="E.J.Thomps." authorityName="E. J. Thomps" authorityYear="2022" box="[913,1261,1324,1355]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Simonachne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov." subTribe="Cleistochloinae">Simonachne E.J.Thomps.</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="19F00279FFCEFF89FB7D8A16FA81A075" box="[1277,1394,1324,1354]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78AD309BFFCEFF89FCB28A4AFC1EA0A2" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="30086310FFCEFF89FCB28A4AFC1EA0A2" blockId="21.[818,1490,1391,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="EF0CDDB2FFCEFF89FCB28A4AFC97A0BC" box="[818,868,1392,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="F7B71893FFCEFF89FCF88A55FBBBA0BD" box="[888,1096,1391,1410]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Simonachne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maidenii">
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<emphasis id="02C3BF02FFCEFF89FCF88A55FBBBA0BD" bold="true" box="[888,1096,1391,1410]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="40">Simonachne maidenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="56A6FBD5FFCEFF89FBE18A4AFB80A0BC" box="[1121,1139,1392,1411]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="56A6FBD5FFCEFF89FBF68A4AFB7BA0BC" box="[1142,1160,1392,1411]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.Ham.)
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<collectionCode id="56A6FBD5FFCEFF89FB578A4AFB15A0BC" box="[1239,1254,1392,1411]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="56A6FBD5FFCEFF89FB698A4AFB01A0BC" box="[1257,1266,1392,1411]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.Thomps. (=
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<taxonomicName id="F7B71893FFCEFF89FAFA8A55FC72A0A2" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eriochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maidenii">
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<emphasis id="02C3BF02FFCEFF89FAFA8A55FC72A0A2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="40">Eriochloa maidenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectionCode id="56A6FBD5FFCEFF89FC098AB0FC68A0A2" box="[905,923,1418,1437]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="56A6FBD5FFCEFF89FC1D8AB0FC5CA0A2" box="[925,943,1418,1437]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.Ham.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78AD309BFFCEFF8AFCB28A8EFD09A4B3" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="30086310FFCEFF8AFCB28A8EFD09A4B3" blockId="21.[818,1490,1460,1932]" lastBlockId="22.[98,770,180,396]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="21" pageNumber="40">
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Stoloniferous perennials with ascending fertile culms. Culm with pith. Leaf sheath with one margin pilose. Ligule and contraligule a fringe of hairs. Leaf blades lanceolate, base truncate, pseudopetiolate, proximal margins white, ciliate and one margin undulate. Inflorescences of
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<specimenCount id="26B1A899FFCEFF89FB59890EFAB7A373" box="[1241,1348,1588,1612]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
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, the terminal ones spike-like panicles with short proximal branches or raceme, and axillary racemes partly concealed within leaf sheath. Axes of inflorescence branches lacking pulvinii. Pedicel apices a shallow cup with thin walls. Spikelets of two similar
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<typeStatus id="EF0CDDB2FFCEFF89FC3A89EEFC05A3D3" box="[954,1014,1748,1772]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40">types</typeStatus>
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, falling entire except for proximal ones of axillary racemes trapped in leaf sheath terminal spikelets chasmogamous and axillary spikelets cleistogamous; adaxial, slightly dorsally compressed, elliptical in outline. Lower glume much reduced; upper glume 7-veined, woolly with mostly appressed tubercular-based hairs. Lower lemma 5-veined, similar in shape, size and indumentum to upper glume. Lower palea absent. Upper lemma subequal to lower lemma; 5-veined, chartaceous, body glabrous; margins hyaline, apex with flattened cilia; minutely longitudinally ridged, without papillae; apex mucronate; germination lid a crescent-shaped depression. Upper palea 2-veined. Anthers 3. Caryopsis dorsi-ventrally compressed; hilum punctiform.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78AD309BFFCDFF8AFFE28E8BFD04A763" pageId="22" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="30086310FFCDFF8AFFE28E8BFF06A4F2" blockId="22.[98,245,433,461]" box="[98,245,433,461]" pageId="22" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="6B40D47CFFCDFF8AFFE28E8BFF06A4F2" bold="true" box="[98,245,433,461]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="41" reason="9">
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<emphasis id="02C3BF02FFCDFF8AFFE28E8BFF06A4F2" bold="true" box="[98,245,433,461]" pageId="22" pageNumber="41">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30086310FFCDFF8AFFE28EDEFD04A763" blockId="22.[98,770,484,604]" pageId="22" pageNumber="41">
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The genus is named in memory and honour of Bryan Kenneth Simon (1943–2015), curator of
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<taxonomicName id="F7B71893FFCDFF8AFE558D3EFDDCA724" box="[469,559,516,539]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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at
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<collectionCode id="56A6FBD5FFCDFF8AFDDC8D3EFD77A724" box="[604,644,516,539]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" name="Queensland Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">BRI</collectionCode>
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for nearly 40 years and author of numerous publications on grasses, and
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<emphasis id="02C3BF02FFCDFF8AFFE28D79FF51A764" bold="true" box="[98,162,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="41">achne</emphasis>
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from the Greek for scale in reference to the spikelets.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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