494 lines
53 KiB
XML
494 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F0BE8E1D6224E0A277141B8F145702CA">Molecular phylogeny of trigonostomine turbellarians (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Trigonostomidae), including four new species from the Northeast Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89B1B065E7A973195D96A95CDF8D0783">Van Steenkiste, Niels W. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3CFA009D2209FC5ECD2772C7686F8235">Leander, Brian S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C564D71B02DB9C289213D49C2EC6F14C">2018</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF9727D901BE5170FD61" authority="(KARLING, 1986) WILLEMS ET AL., 2004 b" authorityName="Willems et al." authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tori">
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(
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, 1986
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)
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.
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</emphasis>
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, 2004b
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBDFF9726EC01FA5291FD7F" blockId="6.[174,732,684,767]" box="[411,494,745,767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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(
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. 2
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)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DC5593FFFBDFF9727E6000B52A1FCCD" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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‘
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<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF9727E1000B510FFCAF" authority="Schmidt, 1852" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[150,624,792,814]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigerum">
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9727E1000B52BDFCAC" box="[150,450,792,813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Trigonostomum setigerum</emphasis>
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Schmidt, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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’ in
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<treatmentCitation id="BC745800FFBDFF9725ED000B5226FCCD" author="Karling TG" page="209" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBDFF9725ED000B5226FCCD" author="Karling TG" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">Karling, 1986: 209–210</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 45, 46.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DC5593FFFBDFF9727E600455136FC08" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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<treatmentCitation id="BC745800FFBDFF9727E60045524FFC08" author="Willems WR & Artois TJ & Vermin WA & Schockaert ER" page="292" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" year="2004">
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<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF9727E60045524FFC08" authority="(Karling, 1986) Willems et al., 2004 b: 292" authorityName="Willems et al." authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tori">
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9727E6004552FFFCEA" box="[145,384,854,875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Trigonostomum tori</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBDFF9726E400465146FCEA" author="Karling TG" box="[403,569,853,875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">Karling, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBDFF97253D0046524FFC08" author="Willems WR & Artois TJ & Vermin WA & Schockaert ER" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="271 - 296" refId="ref18015" refString="Willems WR, Artois TJ, Vermin WA, Schockaert ER. 2004 b. Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 271-296." type="journal article" year="2004">
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||
Willems
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9725C20045518DFCEB" box="[693,754,853,875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2004b: 292
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 5F, 9F, 10E, table 1.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9727E600A5522BFC4B" box="[145,340,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">New localities:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFBDFF97261300A65130FBE5" collectingDate="2015-05-06" collectingDateMax="2016-11-14" collectingDateMin="2015-05-06" country="Canada" county="Bamfield" latitude="48.858334" location="Clover Point" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-125.159164" municipality="Wizard Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
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<location id="380A28CAFFBDFF97261300A65171FC4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFBDFF9627D901BE51F8F9FD:380A28CAFFBDFF97261300A65171FC4A" box="[356,526,949,971]" country="Canada" county="Bamfield" latitude="48.858334" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-125.159164" municipality="Wizard Island" name="Clover Point" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="British Columbia">Clover Point</location>
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,
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||
<location id="380A28CAFFBDFF97256800A651F4FC4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFBDFF9627D901BE51F8F9FD:380A28CAFFBDFF97256800A651F4FC4A" box="[543,651,949,971]" country="Canada" county="Bamfield" latitude="48.858334" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-125.159164" municipality="Wizard Island" name="Victoria" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="British Columbia">Victoria</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF9725EB00A6527AFC6B" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFBDFF97266700C75214FC6B" box="[272,363,980,1002]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Canada</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF97260D00C7517EFC68" box="[378,513,979,1002]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="12" value="48.403336">
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48°24
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9726C900C052BBFC6B" box="[446,452,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
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12
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97269600C05294FC6B" box="[481,491,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF97257B00C751D8FC68" box="[524,679,979,1002]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-123.35083">
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123°21
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97252900C0511BFC6B" box="[606,612,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
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03
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9725F600C051F4FC6B" box="[641,651,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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), algae in rocky lower intertidal (
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<date id="496B58D1FFBDFF9726A200E15121FB89" box="[469,606,1010,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-05-06">
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<collectingDate id="592FA139FFBDFF9726A200E15121FB89" box="[469,606,1010,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-05-06">06/05/2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<date id="496B58D1FFBDFF97251B00E1518CFB89" box="[620,755,1010,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-09-02">
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<collectingDate id="592FA139FFBDFF97251B00E1518CFB89" box="[620,755,1010,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-09-02">02/09/2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<date id="496B58D1FFBDFF9727E607025260FBA6" box="[145,287,1041,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2016-11-14">
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<collectingDate id="592FA139FFBDFF9727E607025260FBA6" box="[145,287,1041,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2016-11-14">14/11/2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
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).
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<collectingMunicipality id="DD0EE46BFFBDFF97264907025285FBA6" box="[318,506,1041,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Wizard Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
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<collectingCounty id="D40B069DFFBDFF972567070151F9FBA6" box="[528,646,1041,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Bamfield</collectingCounty>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF9725EB0701527AFBC7" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFBDFF97266707235214FBC7" box="[272,363,1072,1094]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Canada</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF97260D0723517EFBC4" box="[378,513,1071,1094]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="30" value="48.858334">
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48°51
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9726C9073C52BBFBC7" box="[446,452,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
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30
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF972696073C5294FBC7" box="[481,491,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF97257B072351D8FBC4" box="[524,679,1071,1094]" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-125.159164">
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125°09
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF972529073C511BFBC7" box="[606,612,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
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33
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9725F6073C51F4FBC7" box="[641,651,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
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W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
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), algae in rocky lower intertidal (
|
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<date id="496B58D1FFBDFF9726B5075D5138FBE5" box="[450,583,1102,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-06-01">
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<collectingDate id="592FA139FFBDFF9726B5075D5138FBE5" box="[450,583,1102,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-06-01">01/06/2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFBDFF97252D075D524CFB41" collectingDate="2015-06-02" country="Canada" latitude="48.851387" location="Dixon Island" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-125.12195" municipality="Bamfield" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||
<location id="380A28CAFFBDFF97252D075D518BFBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFBDFF9627D901BE51F8F9FD:380A28CAFFBDFF97252D075D518BFBE5" box="[602,756,1102,1124]" country="Canada" latitude="48.851387" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-125.12195" municipality="Bamfield" name="Dixon Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="British Columbia">Dixon Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD0EE46BFFBDFF9727E6077E527CFB02" box="[145,259,1133,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Bamfield</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF972666077E5295FB02" box="[273,490,1133,1155]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFBDFF97268F077E512AFB02" box="[504,597,1133,1155]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF97251F077E518AFB02" box="[616,757,1132,1155]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="05" value="48.851387">
|
||
48°51
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9725D8077F51CAFB02" box="[687,693,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||
05
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9725A3077F51A1FB02" box="[724,734,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF9727E6079F5248FB20" box="[145,311,1163,1186]" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-125.12195">
|
||
125°07
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97279B0798538DFB23" box="[236,242,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||
19
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97266307985261FB23" box="[276,286,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), algae in rocky lower intertidal (
|
||
<date id="496B58D1FFBDFF9727EE07B95254FB41" box="[153,299,1194,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFBDFF9727EE07B95254FB41" box="[153,299,1194,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-06-02">02/06/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFBDFF97263307B951CEFB7F" collectingDate="2015-08-30" country="Canada" latitude="48.838055" location="Grappler Inlet" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-125.134445" municipality="Bamfield" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||
<location id="380A28CAFFBDFF97263307B9517BFB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFBDFF9627D901BE51F8F9FD:380A28CAFFBDFF97263307B9517BFB41" box="[324,516,1194,1216]" country="Canada" latitude="48.838055" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-125.134445" municipality="Bamfield" name="Grappler Inlet" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="British Columbia">Grappler Inlet</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD0EE46BFFBDFF97256107B951F2FB41" box="[534,653,1194,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Bamfield</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF9725E907B9526FFB5E" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFBDFF97265507DA52FBFB5E" box="[290,388,1225,1247]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF9726ED07DA5150FB5E" box="[410,559,1224,1247]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="17" value="48.838055">
|
||
48°50
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97269107DB5293FB5E" box="[486,492,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||
17
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97257A07DB5168FB5E" box="[525,535,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF97253607DA5195FB5F" box="[577,746,1224,1247]" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-125.134445">
|
||
125°08
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9725EC07DB51DEFB5E" box="[667,673,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||
04
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9725B407DB51B2FB5E" box="[707,717,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), algae in rocky lower intertidal (
|
||
<date id="496B58D1FFBDFF97256907FB51D6FB7F" box="[542,681,1256,1278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFBDFF97256907FB51D6FB7F" box="[542,681,1256,1278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-08-30">30/08/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFBDFF9725C907FB57CDFF7B" collectingDate="2016-04-09" country="Canada" latitude="51.651947" location="West Beach" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-128.1425" municipality="Calvert Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||
<location id="380A28CAFFBDFF9725C907FB53A5FA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFBDFF9627D901BE51F8F9FD:380A28CAFFBDFF9725C907FB53A5FA9D" country="Canada" latitude="51.651947" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-128.1425" municipality="Calvert Island" name="West Beach" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="British Columbia">West Beach</location>
|
||
boulders,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD0EE46BFFBDFF97262B06155170FA9D" box="[348,527,1286,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Calvert Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF9725690615518CFA9D" box="[542,755,1286,1308]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFBDFF97245E03D550F9FF5D" box="[809,902,198,220]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF9724E003D5575DFF5D" box="[919,1058,197,220]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="07" value="51.651947">
|
||
51°39
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9724AA03D6509CFF5D" box="[989,995,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||
07
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97237503D65773FF5D" box="[1026,1036,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF97234703D557B0FF5A" box="[1072,1231,197,220]" degrees="128" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-128.1425">
|
||
128°08
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9723F403D657F6FF5D" box="[1155,1161,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||
33
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9723DF03D657CDFF5D" box="[1192,1202,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), algae in rocky lower intertidal (
|
||
<date id="496B58D1FFBDFF97236F03F657D7FF7A" box="[1048,1192,229,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2016-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFBDFF97236F03F657D7FF7A" box="[1048,1192,229,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2016-04-09">09/04/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFBDFF9723BE03F65767FED6" collectingDate="2016-10-08" country="United States of America" latitude="48.545" location="Friday Harbor" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-123.01222" municipality="San Juan Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
|
||
<location id="380A28CAFFBDFF9723BE03F656F5FF7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFBDFF9627D901BE51F8F9FD:380A28CAFFBDFF9723BE03F656F5FF7B" box="[1225,1418,229,251]" country="United States of America" latitude="48.545" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-123.01222" municipality="San Juan Island" name="Friday Harbor" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Washington">Friday Harbor</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD0EE46BFFBDFF97245E02175083FE98" box="[809,1020,259,281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">San Juan Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF97237C021057DDFE98" box="[1035,1186,259,281]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFBDFF9723C602175796FE98" box="[1201,1257,260,281]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF97238A021756F2FE98" box="[1277,1421,258,281]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="42" value="48.545">
|
||
48°32
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97223102115633FE98" box="[1350,1356,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||
42
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97221B02115609FE98" box="[1388,1398,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF97245E023150AEFEB6" box="[809,977,289,312]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-123.01222">
|
||
123°00
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9724F5023250F7FEB9" box="[898,904,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||
44
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9724DE023250CCFEB9" box="[937,947,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), algae on the dock of the marine station (
|
||
<date id="496B58D1FFBDFF9724FC0252576FFED6" box="[907,1040,321,343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2016-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFBDFF9724FC0252576FFED6" box="[907,1040,321,343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2016-10-08">08/10/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75CF2D9AFFBDFF96245E026B51F8F9FD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBDFF97245E026B572AFE2A" blockId="6.[809,1423,375,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97245E026B574BFE0D" box="[809,1076,375,397]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Known distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Northeast Pacific Ocean:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF97245E028550E3FE2D" box="[809,924,406,428]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBDFF9724DC02855739FE2D" author="Karling TG" box="[939,1094,406,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">Karling, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBDFF97245E02DC57CCFDC0" blockId="6.[809,1425,463,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97245E02DC50E4FE65" box="[809,923,463,484]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Material:</emphasis>
|
||
Observations on about 15 live animals. Ten whole mounts (BBM MI4032–MI4041). 18S rRNA (GenBank accession #
|
||
<accessionNumber id="2286E3F2FFBDFF9723F4011E567BFDA2" box="[1155,1284,525,547]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF321754" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">MF321754</accessionNumber>
|
||
), 28S rRNA (GenBank accession #
|
||
<accessionNumber id="2286E3F2FFBDFF97235E013857D7FDC0" box="[1065,1192,555,577]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF321763" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">MF321763</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBDFF97245E014C5749FC08" blockId="6.[809,1426,607,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97245E014C50EBFDF5" box="[809,916,607,628]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Animals about 0.6–1.0 mm long. Specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF972407016D50A8FD15" box="[880,983,638,660]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Calvert Island often with a parenchymatous brownish coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFBDFF9723A2018E565CFD33" box="[1237,1315,669,691]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,1352,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-662@6.[145,1425,1350,1780]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Trigonostomum tori. A, live animals under cover slip. B, C, stylets from two whole-mounted specimens. D, afferent system with bursal canal, bursa and bursal appendage in a whole-mounted specimen. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; bc, bursal canal; e, eye; p, proboscis; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; t, testis. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B–D = 50 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). General appearance typical of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF9723BF01AF56F5FD50" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[1224,1418,700,721]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9723BF01AF56F5FD50" box="[1224,1418,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Trigonostomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but larger and plumper than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF9723F301C85782FD6E" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[1156,1277,730,752]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillicum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9723F301C85782FD6E" box="[1156,1277,730,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">T. tillicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFBDFF97227101C85624FD71" box="[1286,1371,731,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also found at the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF9724B201EA575BFC8E" box="[965,1060,761,783]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
locality. Rostral integumental invagination (‘proboscis’) and forwardly inclined pharynx in the first third of the body. Epidermis packed with oblong to slightly falcate rhabdites and rostral sensory bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBDFF9724360081570AFB1C" blockId="6.[809,1426,607,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Internal organization similar to other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF97245E00A2509FFC47" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[809,992,945,966]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97245E00A2509FFC47" box="[809,992,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Trigonostomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with paired testes, and paired seminal vesicles entering the prostate vesicle. Bursal canal slightly sclerotized, extremely long and narrow, and partly curled and twisted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFBDFF972312071E57C5FBA3" box="[1125,1210,1037,1059]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,1352,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-662@6.[145,1425,1350,1780]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Trigonostomum tori. A, live animals under cover slip. B, C, stylets from two whole-mounted specimens. D, afferent system with bursal canal, bursa and bursal appendage in a whole-mounted specimen. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; bc, bursal canal; e, eye; p, proboscis; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; t, testis. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B–D = 50 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its distal part is somewhat broadened with a constriction right before entering the large oval bursa (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFBDFF97238D07595630FBDE" box="[1274,1359,1098,1120]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,1352,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-662@6.[145,1425,1350,1780]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Trigonostomum tori. A, live animals under cover slip. B, C, stylets from two whole-mounted specimens. D, afferent system with bursal canal, bursa and bursal appendage in a whole-mounted specimen. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; bc, bursal canal; e, eye; p, proboscis; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; t, testis. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B–D = 50 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The latter is provided with a sclerotized bursal appendage. Paired ovaries and vitellaria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBDFF96243607B551C1FDE8" blockId="6.[809,1426,607,1304]" lastBlockId="7.[163,780,197,1660]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Stylet and bursal appendage as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBDFF97224E07B5500FFB5A" author="Karling TG" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">Karling (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBDFF9724DF07D657E0FB5A" author="Willems WR & Artois TJ & Vermin WA & Schockaert ER" box="[936,1183,1221,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="271 - 296" refId="ref18015" refString="Willems WR, Artois TJ, Vermin WA, Schockaert ER. 2004 b. Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 271-296." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Willems
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97237B07D6573BFB5B" box="[1036,1092,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFBDFF9723D907D6565EFB5B" box="[1198,1313,1221,1243]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,1352,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-662@6.[145,1425,1350,1780]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Trigonostomum tori. A, live animals under cover slip. B, C, stylets from two whole-mounted specimens. D, afferent system with bursal canal, bursa and bursal appendage in a whole-mounted specimen. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; bc, bursal canal; e, eye; p, proboscis; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; t, testis. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B–D = 50 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The spiral stylets of the specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF9723B707F056EFFB78" box="[1216,1424,1251,1273]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF97242A06115096FA99" box="[861,1001,1282,1304]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
measure 748–896
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9723BC061057A5FA99" box="[1227,1242,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m (
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97227406125671FA96" box="[1283,1294,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 807
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9722120610560BFA99" box="[1381,1396,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m;
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF9627D403D553CDFF5A" box="[163,178,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10) and have five to six coils. In several specimens, the flexible spiral is partly unwound missing one to two full coils. This results in most specimens having five full coils and an unwound part corresponding to roughly one coil. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="2BD3B598FFBCFF9626F402535157FED7" box="[387,552,320,342]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Bamfield only four full coils were counted with one and two unwound sections, respectively. A third specimen from Bamfield has exactly five coils. The bursal appendage measures 75–101
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96278C02A85275FE51" box="[251,266,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m (
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96265802A95245FE51" box="[303,314,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 90
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96260D02A852F6FE51" box="[378,393,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m;
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF9626DD02A852C6FE51" box="[426,441,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFBCFF96257102A95128FE51" box="[518,599,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,1352,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-662@6.[145,1425,1350,1780]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Trigonostomum tori. A, live animals under cover slip. B, C, stylets from two whole-mounted specimens. D, afferent system with bursal canal, bursa and bursal appendage in a whole-mounted specimen. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; bc, bursal canal; e, eye; p, proboscis; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; t, testis. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B–D = 50 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). In some specimens, the distal ends of the tubes are slightly funnel-shaped instead of straight. Our measurements for the stylet and bursal appendage are consistent with those for the Californian specimens (683–853 and 80–106
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96278B01475274FDE8" box="[252,267,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m, respectively;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBCFF9626B6014751D1FDEB" author="Willems WR & Artois TJ & Vermin WA & Schockaert ER" box="[449,686,596,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="271 - 296" refId="ref18015" refString="Willems WR, Artois TJ, Vermin WA, Schockaert ER. 2004 b. Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 271-296." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Willems
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96255201475122FDE8" box="[549,605,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="69AA2E99FFBDFF9727E604085624F8ED" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" startId="6.[145,223,1819,1841]" targetBox="[152,1425,1352,1779]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBDFF9727E604085624F8ED" blockId="6.[145,1425,1819,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9727E604085386F8B1" bold="true" box="[145,249,1819,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF972673040852ABF8B0" authorityName="Willems et al." authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[260,468,1819,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tori">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF972673040852ABF8B0" box="[260,468,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Trigonostomum tori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, live animals under cover slip. B, C, stylets from two whole-mounted specimens. D, afferent system with bursal canal, bursa and bursal appendage in a whole-mounted specimen. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; bc, bursal canal; e, eye; p, proboscis; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; t, testis. Scale bars: A = 200
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9723EB044457D5F8ED" box="[1180,1194,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m; B–D = 50
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9722450444563FF8ED" box="[1330,1344,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBCFF9627CC016151F8F9FD" blockId="7.[163,780,197,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBCFF9627CC01615212FD09" author="Karling TG" box="[187,365,626,648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">Karling (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the Californian specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBCFF96267101815232FD26" authorityName="Willems et al." authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[262,333,658,679]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tori">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96267101815232FD26" box="[262,333,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">T. tori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBCFF9625030181507BFD26" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[628,772,658,679]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF9625030181507BFD26" box="[628,772,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">T. setigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the latter taxon formerly included all populations with two or more stylet coils.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBCFF96257101DD5074FD65" author="Willems WR & Artois TJ & Vermin WA & Schockaert ER" box="[518,779,718,740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="271 - 296" refId="ref18015" refString="Willems WR, Artois TJ, Vermin WA, Schockaert ER. 2004 b. Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 271-296." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Willems
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96251901DC51D5FD62" box="[622,682,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
analysed the stylet morphology of all representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBCFF9627B6001F5202FCA0" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[193,381,780,801]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF9627B6001F5202FCA0" box="[193,381,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Trigonostomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from species group 2 (i.e. with a proximal mantle rim closely adhering to the proximal rim of the stylet and enveloping the stylet over its entire length, diverging distally into two spiny plates with a terminal hook) and concluded that the number of stylet coils is constant in different populations. Consequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBCFF9626CD00D751B5FC5B" author="Willems WR & Artois TJ & Vermin WA & Schockaert ER" box="[442,714,964,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="271 - 296" refId="ref18015" refString="Willems WR, Artois TJ, Vermin WA, Schockaert ER. 2004 b. Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 271-296." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Willems
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96255000D7511AFC58" box="[551,613,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
split
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBCFF9627D400F0524FFC79" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[163,304,995,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF9627D400F0524FFC79" box="[163,304,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">T. setigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into a number of different species, keeping populations with two coils in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBCFF962548071151ABFB96" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[575,724,1026,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF962548071151ABFB96" box="[575,724,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">T. setigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and erecting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBCFF962678073351D5FBB7" authority="Willems et al., 2004 b" authorityName="Willems" authorityYear="2004" box="[271,682,1056,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF962678073352E3FBB4" box="[271,412,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">T. australis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBCFF9626D2073351D5FBB7" author="Willems WR & Artois TJ & Vermin WA & Schockaert ER" box="[421,682,1056,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="271 - 296" refId="ref18015" refString="Willems WR, Artois TJ, Vermin WA, Schockaert ER. 2004 b. Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 271-296." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Willems
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96256607335130FBB4" box="[529,591,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for the populations with three coils from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBCFF962533072D51ABFBD5" box="[580,724,1086,1108]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBCFF9627D4074D5201FBF2" box="[163,382,1117,1139]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBCFF9626FB074D5297FB13" authority="(Ehlers & Ax, 1974) Willems et al., 2004 b" authorityName="Willems" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers & Ax" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF9626FB074D5127FBF3" box="[396,600,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">T. galapagoensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBCFF96251C074E53A2FB10" author="Ehlers U & Ax P" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="639 - 671" refId="ref16949" refString="Ehlers U, Ax P. 1974. Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos VIII. Trigonostomidae (Turbellaria, Typhloplanoida). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens 30: 639-671." type="journal article" year="1974">Ehlers & Ax, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBCFF96279B076F5297FB13" author="Willems WR & Artois TJ & Vermin WA & Schockaert ER" box="[236,488,1148,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="271 - 296" refId="ref18015" refString="Willems WR, Artois TJ, Vermin WA, Schockaert ER. 2004 b. Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 271-296." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Willems
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF962622076F52EFFB10" box="[341,400,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for the population with four coils from the Galapagos and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBCFF96255A0788510EFB31" authorityName="Willems et al." authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[557,625,1179,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tori">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96255A0788510EFB31" box="[557,625,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">T. tori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the population with five coils from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBCFF96269707AA5123FB4E" box="[480,604,1209,1231]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBCFF96251107AA5385FB6F" author="Willems WR & Artois TJ & Vermin WA & Schockaert ER" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="271 - 296" refId="ref18015" refString="Willems WR, Artois TJ, Vermin WA, Schockaert ER. 2004 b. Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 271-296." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Willems
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF9625B807A95074FB4F" box="[719,779,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report that care should be taken when counting the number of coils depending on the angle the stylet is observed from and also mention the occurrence of unwound sections in the longer stylets of the Pacific species. Although it is clear that both these issues are also present in the specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBCFF9625CE06625268FA27" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBCFF96262206835299FA27" box="[341,486,1424,1446]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
, all our specimens have at least five coils when including the unwound portions. In addition to the number of coils, also the size of the stylet and the bursal appendage, and its distribution in the Northeastern Pacific are consistent with the stylet morphology and distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBCFF9625B70539507AF9BE" authorityName="Willems et al." authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[704,773,1578,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tori">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF9625B70539507AF9BE" box="[704,773,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">T. tori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, we assign the populations from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBCFF9625C2055B526CF9FD" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBCFF96263B057552A9F9FD" box="[332,470,1638,1660]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |