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<document id="42E6CA84A3EFB96FA84CD81008387193" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14797259" ID-ZooBank="B66C62C8-D45E-4DCB-99ED-BA50D7F7F35D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1738623865592" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Komai, Tomoyuki & Henmi, Yumi" docDate="2025" docId="03AD037FFFCCFFCE0FC0FEE452CFFC03" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5583.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5583 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Athanas acudactylus Komai & Henmi, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="361" masterDocId="FF947B07FFCFFFC60F57FFC5510CFFA6" masterDocTitle="A new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Athanas Leach, 1814 (Decapoda: Caridea) from Japan, and additional record of Athanas exilis Komai & Henmi, 2023, clarifying male characteristics" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="353" pageNumber="356" updateTime="1738781216487" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="615CFD7B98560B9208E8F09EEC74688B">
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<mods:title id="4AEF31BDCB79C3B94D46FF0F8E29BA69">A new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Athanas Leach, 1814 (Decapoda: Caridea) from Japan, and additional record of Athanas exilis Komai & Henmi, 2023, clarifying male characteristics</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B5EA61ED1AB79E53EA37EBD5B4F3C158">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="58388B53D6A8CE432DB138D26F2A67A2">Komai, Tomoyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23F523A5303D9287527A7F2F192AE59E">Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, 955 - 2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260 - 8682 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="353BAEC609C402AF3BF318C8456D9B44">Henmi, Yumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D18151723D4DF9679B69922539C3F36">Maizuru Fisheries Research Station, Kyoto University, Nagahama, Maizuru, Kyoto, 625 - 0086 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="152C3DEA9E3452EF506A7D8B6DA90850">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B0185965C164D2F994DC0C88B55E7879">
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<mods:date id="EC178485C4792A72317DF510CE18F96B">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E63306EC4D6B51A2788649ED53C1088B">2025-02-03</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D2CF8C7962BD5030D2ED6F962E09160A">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.7</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03AD037FFFCCFFCE0FC0FEE452CFFC03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14812880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14812880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD037FFFCCFFCE0FC0FEE452CFFC03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD037FFFCCFFCE0FC0FEE452CFFC03" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
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<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCCFFC50FC0FEE450F4FE9A" blockId="3.[151,612,289,389]" box="[151,504,289,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
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<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFCCFFC50FC0FEE4509FFE9A" authorityName="Komai & Henmi" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,403,289,316]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acudactylus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCCFFC50FC0FEE4509FFE9A" bold="true" box="[151,403,289,316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Athanas acudactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243D300FFCCFFC50ECDFEE750F4FE9A" box="[410,504,290,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCCFFC50FC0FE835368FEC6" blockId="3.[151,612,289,389]" box="[151,612,326,352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">[New Japanese name: Aka-murasaki-ebi]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31EE1E2FFCCFFC50FC0FEAF501EFE23" box="[151,274,362,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCCFFC50FC0FEAF501EFE23" blockId="3.[151,612,289,389]" box="[151,274,362,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFCCFFC50FC8FEAF5006FE23" box="[159,266,362,389]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1224,1248]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1426,634,1194]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1400,195,1494]" captionTargetBox-2="[208,1372,191,1844]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1418]" captionTargetId-0="figure-104@3.[151,1435,628,1201]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@4.[177,1411,181,1501]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@6.[200,1388,181,1851]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868, body, cephalic appendages and uropod in left lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868.A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, detail of posterior margin (mesial setae omitted); E, posterior part of sixth pleomere and left uropodal protopod, lateral view; F, left uropod in situ, dorsal view (setae omitted)." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, left first pereopod (cheliped), lateral view; C, same, chela, extensor view; D, right first pereopod (chelied), lateral view; E, same, chela, extensor view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, left third pereopod, lateral view; H, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; I, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; J, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; L, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868. A, habitus, lateral view, showing colouration in life; B, same, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797263" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797265" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797267" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797269" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14797263/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14797265/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14797267/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14797269/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
|
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)
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C31EE1E2FFCCFFC50FC0FE74521CFDFA" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCCFFC50FC0FE745475FE56" blockId="3.[151,1436,433,605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCCFFC50FC0FE74508EFE6D" bold="true" box="[151,386,433,459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6CB834FFCCFFC50EDDFE775475FE56" accessionNumber="LC832870" collectingDate="2022-06-17" collectionCode="SM" collectorName="Y. Henmi" country="Japan" county="Ine" elevation="96" latitude="35.75139" location="Honshu" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="135.32889" municipality="Wakasa Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" specimenCode="CBM-ZC 17868" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54BF0CCBFFCCFFC50EDDFE7750FAFE6A" box="[394,502,434,460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCode id="DBA21A12FFCCFFC50D55FE7753B3FE6A" box="[514,703,434,460]" collectionCode="CBM-ZC" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">CBM-ZC 17868</specimenCode>
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, ovigerous female (cl
|
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),
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,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDF2813FFCCFFC50BB5FE775463FE6A" box="[1250,1391,434,460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Wakasa Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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, off
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,
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</quantity>
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, mud,
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<collectionCode id="ED152AACFFCCFFC50DD5FE1353A6FE56" box="[642,682,470,496]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">SM</collectionCode>
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grab, coll.
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<collectorName id="26F1D7BFFFCCFFC50C7FFE135299FE56" box="[808,917,470,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Y. Henmi</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFFE6D41FFCCFFC50CF6FE135535FE56" box="[929,1081,470,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" value="2022-06-17">17 June 2022</collectingDate>
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, DNA voucher (
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).
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<typeStatus id="54BF0CCBFFCCFFC50F90FE3F5021FDB2" box="[199,301,506,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCode id="DBA21A12FFCCFFC50E6BFE3F50F0FDB3" box="[316,508,506,533]" collectionCode="CBM-ZC" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">CBM-ZC 15617</specimenCode>
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, ovigerous female (cl
|
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<quantity id="4CFC1F8CFFCCFFC50C50FE3F5269FDB2" box="[775,869,506,532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
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),
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,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDF2813FFCCFFC50B6EFE3F55CBFDB2" box="[1081,1223,506,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Sagami Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="9A09AB4BFFCCFFC50B81FE3F5494FDB2" box="[1238,1432,506,532]" location="Jogashima" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">W of Jogashima</locationDeviation>
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, TRV
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<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCCFFC50F82FDDB5063FD9E" box="[213,367,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Shin’yo-maru</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2015 research cruise, station 1 (
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B6CB834FFCCFFC50C74FDDB5200FDFA" accessionNumber="LC832871" collectingDate="2015-10-31" collectionCode="T" collectorName="H. Kohtsuka" country="Japan" elevation="92" latitude="35.136948" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.57388" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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,
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|
||||
<elevation id="0029555AFFCCFFC50B08FDDB5597FD9E" box="[1119,1179,542,568]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, sand, dredge, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F1D7BFFFCCFFC50AD6FDDB5009FDFA" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">H. Kohtsuka</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFBA94A9FFCCFFC50E46FD8750DCFDFB" box="[273,464,578,605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" value="2015-10-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFE6D41FFCCFFC50E46FD8750DCFDFB" box="[273,464,578,605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" value="2015-10-31">31 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, DNA voucher (
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="94572F8AFFCCFFC50DD1FD875208FDFA" box="[646,772,578,604]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC832871" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">LC832871</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7BE2E1FFCCFFC50FC0FB0D50C3FAA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14797263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797263/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" startId="3.[151,250,1224,1248]" targetBox="[158,1426,634,1194]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCCFFC50FC0FB0D50C3FAA2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1224,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCCFFC50FC0FB0D501EFB46" bold="true" box="[151,274,1224,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFCCFFC50E40FB0D50E4FB46" authorityName="Komai & Henmi" authorityYear="2025" box="[279,488,1224,1248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acudactylus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCCFFC50E40FB0D50E4FB46" box="[279,488,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Athanas acudactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCCFFC50EBAFB0C5330FB47" bold="true" box="[493,572,1225,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243D300FFCCFFC50EBAFB0C5330FB47" box="[493,572,1225,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868, body, cephalic appendages and uropod in left lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31EE1E2FFCCFFC30F90FAF750CEFA67" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCCFFC50F90FAF752B8F9A7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1330,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCCFFC50F90FAF75055FAEA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1330,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCCFFC50E33FAF650DEFAEB" box="[356,466,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF0CCBFFCCFFC50E33FAF650C2FAEB" box="[356,462,1331,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body moderately robust. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFCCFFC50CD4FAF652DAFAEB" box="[899,982,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1224,1248]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,634,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-104@3.[151,1435,628,1201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868, body, cephalic appendages and uropod in left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797263/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFCCFFC50CB0FAF65522FAEB" box="[999,1070,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,195,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[177,1411,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868.A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, detail of posterior margin (mesial setae omitted); E, posterior part of sixth pleomere and left uropodal protopod, lateral view; F, left uropod in situ, dorsal view (setae omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797265/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) glabrous, not setose. Rostrum about half as long as carapace, slightly flattened dorsoventrally, directed forward, reaching distal end of second article of antennular peduncle, narrowly triangular with acute apex in dorsal view; rostral dorsal carina discernible. Frontal margin devoid of supracorneal spines; extracorneal spines acuminate, not reaching distal corneal margins; infracorneal spines small, not reaching extracorneal spines. Anterolateral margin nearly straight. Pterygostomial margin broadly rounded, not protruding anteriorly. Cardiac notch deep.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCCFFC50F90F9CE50CAF97E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1330,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
Pleura of first to fourth pleomeres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFCCFFC50D06F9CE5398F983" box="[593,660,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1224,1248]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,634,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-104@3.[151,1435,628,1201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868, body, cephalic appendages and uropod in left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797263/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) rounded, unarmed, while that fifth pleomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFCCFFC50BC8F9CE55EEF983" box="[1183,1250,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1224,1248]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,634,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-104@3.[151,1435,628,1201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868, body, cephalic appendages and uropod in left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797263/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) acutely pointed at posteroventral angle. Sixth pleomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFCCFFC50D0BF9EA53A6F9EF" box="[604,682,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1224,1248]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,634,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-104@3.[151,1435,628,1201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868, body, cephalic appendages and uropod in left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797263/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
Figs.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE30D4AEFFCCFFC50DCDF9EA53A6F9EF" box="[666,682,1583,1609]" degrees="2, 3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" precision="5555" value="2.3">2</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFCCFFC50DE1F9EA53DAF9EF" box="[694,726,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,195,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[177,1411,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868.A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, detail of posterior margin (mesial setae omitted); E, posterior part of sixth pleomere and left uropodal protopod, lateral view; F, left uropod in situ, dorsal view (setae omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797265/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with articulated triangular flap posteroventrally; posterolateral process pointed but not acuminate. Telson (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFCCFFC50DDAF9965207F9CB" box="[653,779,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,195,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[177,1411,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868.A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, detail of posterior margin (mesial setae omitted); E, posterior part of sixth pleomere and left uropodal protopod, lateral view; F, left uropod in situ, dorsal view (setae omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797265/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) widest at proximal 0.4 of length, narrowing posteriorly, with 2 pairs of dorsolateral spiniform setae, anterior pair near telson mid-length, posterior pair at 0.7 telson length; posterior margin medially slightly convex, with1 pair of tiny posterolateral spiniform setae and long mesial plumose setae, numbering about 16.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCCFFC50F90F926558BF95B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1330,2041]" box="[199,1159,1763,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
Eyes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFCCFFC50E5AF9265089F95B" box="[269,389,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,195,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[177,1411,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868.A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, detail of posterior margin (mesial setae omitted); E, posterior part of sixth pleomere and left uropodal protopod, lateral view; F, left uropod in situ, dorsal view (setae omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797265/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) largely exposed in dorsal and lateral views; cornea well pigmented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCCFFC50F90F8C255AFF82B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1330,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
Antennular peduncle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFCCFFC50E92F8C2534EF887" box="[453,578,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,195,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[177,1411,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868.A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, detail of posterior margin (mesial setae omitted); E, posterior part of sixth pleomere and left uropodal protopod, lateral view; F, left uropod in situ, dorsal view (setae omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797265/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) reaching distal margin of antennal scaphocerite. Basal article subequal in length to distal 2 articles combined, second article longer than third article; stylocerite acute, reaching midlength of second article; ventromesial carina with well-developed, acute spine. Lateral flagellum biramous, fused proximal portion composed of 7 segments, aesthetasc-bearing shorter ramus composed of 5 segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCCFFC50F90F85253E7F85F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1330,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
Antennal peduncle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFCCFFC50EE6F852533CF817" box="[433,560,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,195,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[177,1411,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868.A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, detail of posterior margin (mesial setae omitted); E, posterior part of sixth pleomere and left uropodal protopod, lateral view; F, left uropod in situ, dorsal view (setae omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797265/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with basicerite bearing small ventrolateral distal spine. Scaphocerite oval; lateral margin straight; distal lamella produced, rounded, slightly overreaching distolateral spine. Carpocerite stout, falling slightly short of distal margin of scaphocerite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7BE2E1FFCBFFC20FC0FA30503AF9DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14797265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797265/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" startId="4.[151,250,1525,1549]" targetBox="[185,1400,195,1494]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCBFFC20FC0FA30503AF9DC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1525,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCBFFC20FC0FA30501DF9AB" bold="true" box="[151,273,1525,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFCBFFC20E40FA3350EBF9A8" authorityName="Komai & Henmi" authorityYear="2025" box="[279,487,1526,1550]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acudactylus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCBFFC20E40FA3350EBF9A8" box="[279,487,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Athanas acudactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCBFFC20EBBFA335337F9A8" bold="true" box="[492,571,1526,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243D300FFCBFFC20EBBFA335337F9A8" box="[492,571,1526,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868. A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, detail of posterior margin (mesial setae omitted); E, posterior part of sixth pleomere and left uropodal protopod, lateral view; F, left uropod
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCBFFC20B8FF9FB5414F9F3" box="[1240,1304,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
, dorsal view (setae omitted).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCBFFC20F90F9095238F940" blockId="4.[151,1437,1740,2018]" box="[199,820,1740,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Mouthparts without specific features, typical for genus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCBFFC20F90F9355012F83C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1740,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
Third maxilliped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFCBFFC20ECDF93550F9F8AC" box="[410,501,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1372,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[200,1388,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, left first pereopod (cheliped), lateral view; C, same, chela, extensor view; D, right first pereopod (chelied), lateral view; E, same, chela, extensor view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, left third pereopod, lateral view; H, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; I, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; J, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; L, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with endopod slender, reaching distal margin of scaphocerite by tip of ultimate article. Ultimate article 1.6 times as long as penultimate article, tapering to subacute tip, latter bearing single subterminal seta, without spiniform setae. Antepenultimate article slightly sinuous, widened proximally. Coxal plate distal margin strongly produced into triangular process. Exopod not reaching distal end of antepenultimate article of endopod.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCBFFC30F90F861502BFEC3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1740,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
First pereopods (chelipeds) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFCBFFC20D5CF861538EF818" box="[523,642,1956,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1372,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[200,1388,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, left first pereopod (cheliped), lateral view; C, same, chela, extensor view; D, right first pereopod (chelied), lateral view; E, same, chela, extensor view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, left third pereopod, lateral view; H, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; I, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; J, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; L, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Fig. 4B–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subequal in length and similar in shape, elongate, slender, exceeding antennal carpocerite by about half-length of merus; surface of all articles smooth, devoid of teeth, spines or other conspicuous armature or ornamentation. Chela 5.2 times as long as wide; palm 3.2 times longer than wide, subcylindrical; dactylus slender, 0.7 of palm length, occlusal margin entire; pollex gently deflexed, occlusal margin also entire; fingers not gaping. Carpus elongate, gradually widening distally, 1.6 times chela length, 10.8 times longer than distal width. Merus subequal in length to carpus, faintly recurved, 11.7 times longer than central width. Ischium 0.8 times meral length, 9.6 times longer than distal width. Basis small, with rudimentary, bud-like exopod. Coxa robust.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCAFFC30F90FEAA5280FE53" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
Second pereopod (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFCAFFC30ECAFEAA50FFFE2F" box="[413,499,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1372,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[200,1388,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, left first pereopod (cheliped), lateral view; C, same, chela, extensor view; D, right first pereopod (chelied), lateral view; E, same, chela, extensor view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, left third pereopod, lateral view; H, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; I, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; J, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; L, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797267/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) moderately slender, overreaching distal margin of scaphocerite by half-length of carpus. Ischium slightly shorter than merus. Carpus composed of 5 segments, first segment longer than four others combined; ratio of carpal segments (from proximal to distal) approximately: 3.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.5: 1.0. Chela simple, longer than distal carpal segment, fingers slightly longer than palm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCAFFC30F90FE3A55DCFCB3" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
Third to fifth pereopods slender, generally similar. Third pereopod (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFCAFFC30C92FE3A554CFDBF" box="[965,1088,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1372,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[200,1388,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, left first pereopod (cheliped), lateral view; C, same, chela, extensor view; D, right first pereopod (chelied), lateral view; E, same, chela, extensor view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, left third pereopod, lateral view; H, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; I, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; J, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; L, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797267/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Fig. 4G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) overreaching distal margin of scaphocerite by full length of propodus; ischium unarmed at distodorsal end, with 2 spiniform setae on ventrolateral surface; merus, carpus and propodus unarmed, merus 7.0 times as long as wide; dactylus simple, slender, scythe-shaped, half-length of propodus, 10.2 times as long as basal width, gently curved, with minute setae slightly distal to mid-length.Fourth pereopod (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFCAFFC30E89FD4A5330FD0F" box="[478,572,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1372,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[200,1388,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, left first pereopod (cheliped), lateral view; C, same, chela, extensor view; D, right first pereopod (chelied), lateral view; E, same, chela, extensor view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, left third pereopod, lateral view; H, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; I, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; J, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; L, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797267/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Fig.4I,J</figureCitation>
|
||||
)overreaching distal margin of scaphocerite by half-length of propodus;ischium 2 ventrolateral spiniform setae; dactylus 0.6 times as long as propodus. Fifth pereopod (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFCAFFC30BD7FD7655F5FD6B" box="[1152,1273,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1372,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[200,1388,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, left first pereopod (cheliped), lateral view; C, same, chela, extensor view; D, right first pereopod (chelied), lateral view; E, same, chela, extensor view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, left third pereopod, lateral view; H, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; I, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; J, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; L, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797267/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Fig. 4K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
) overreaching distal margin of scaphocerite by length of dactylus; ischium unarmed; propodus with grooming apparatus consisting of 5 transverse rows of microserrulate setae in distal 0.3; dactylus 0.5 times as long as propodus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCAFFC30F90FCDA55FDFC03" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Gill formula typical for genus: pleurobranchs on to eighth thoracomeres (above bases of first to fifth pereopods); podobranch and arthrobranch absent; lobe-like epipods on first and second maxillipeds, strap-like epipods on coxae of third maxilliped and first to third pereopods; setobranchs, each consisting of single seta, present on coxae of first to fourth pereopods; first and second maxillipeds each with well-developed, flagellum-like exopod.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCAFFC30F90FC6A52ADFC6F" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,929,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Second to fifth pleopods each with appendix interna on endopod.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCAFFC30F90FC1651FDFBFF" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
Uropod (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFCAFFC30E67FC1650A5FC4B" box="[304,425,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,195,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[177,1411,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868.A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, detail of posterior margin (mesial setae omitted); E, posterior part of sixth pleomere and left uropodal protopod, lateral view; F, left uropod in situ, dorsal view (setae omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797265/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Fig. 3E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with protopod ending in 2 lobes, mesial lobe acuminate, lateral lobe terminating in 2 minute teeth. Exopod with lateral margin nearly straight, terminating in small sharp tooth; distolateral spiniform seta distinctly longer than distolateral tooth; diaeresis straight, unarmed. Endopod subovate, subequal in length to exopod.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCAFFC30F90FBA65052FA97" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCAFFC30F90FBA65039FBDA" box="[199,309,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF0CCBFFCAFFC30F90FBA6503DFBDA" box="[199,305,1123,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Generally similar to
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF0CCBFFCAFFC30D49FBA65388FBDB" box="[542,644,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Rostrum reaching mid-length of second article of antennular peduncle. Right first pereopod relatively shorter compared to that of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF0CCBFFCAFFC30C48FB425289FB07" box="[799,901,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Chela 5.2 times as long as wide; palm 3.3 times longer than wide, subcylindrical; dactylus 0.7 of palm length. Carpus 1.3 times chela length, 9.1 times longer than distal width. Merus subequal to carpus length, faintly recurved, 10.7 times longer than central width. Ischium 0.8 times meral length, parallel-sided, 8.6 times longer than distal width. Third pereopod with dactylus 0.55 times as long as propodus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCAFFC30F90FAFF50CEFA67" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCAFFC30F90FAFF50A1FAF2" bold="true" box="[199,429,1338,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Colouration in life.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body generally red; carapace and pleon with whitish median stripe; telson and uropods whitish posteriorly; cornea grey; antennular peduncle and antenna translucent with tinge of red, flagella translucent; third maxilliped and pereopods generally translucent, merus and ischium of first pereopod (cheliped) with tinge of red; eggs dark red (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFCAFFC30E27FA6250B8FA67" box="[368,436,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868. A, habitus, lateral view, showing colouration in life; B, same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797269/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31EE1E2FFCAFFC30F90FA0F507CF9AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCAFFC30F90FA0F507CF9AF" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCAFFC30F90FA0F506DFA42" bold="true" box="[199,353,1482,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Presently known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313F2F9FFCAFFC30D24FA0E53BBFA43" box="[627,695,1483,1509]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Wakasa Bay (Sea of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313F2F9FFCAFFC30CEEFA0E52F7FA43" box="[953,1019,1483,1509]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and Sagami Bay (Pacific coast), at depths of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC1F8CFFCAFFC30E51FA2A5060F9AF" box="[262,364,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="94.0" valueMax="96.0" valueMin="92.0">
|
||||
92–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0279E0FFCAFFC30E67FA2A5060F9AF" box="[304,364,1519,1545]" count="96" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="generic">96 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31EE1E2FFCAFFC30F90F9D65337F9F7" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCAFFC30F90F9D65337F9F7" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCAFFC30F90F9D65042F98B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
From the Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCAFFC30D53F9D6533BF98A" box="[516,567,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">acus</emphasis>
|
||||
(= needle) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCAFFC30DB0F9D65248F98B" box="[743,836,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">dactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
(= finger), referring to the slender dactyli of the third to fifth pereopods of the new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31EE1E2FFCAFFCE0F90F99E52CFFC03" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFCAFFC10F90F99E52E2F829" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,1584,2043]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCAFFC30F90F99E5037F9D3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Among the 43 named species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFCAFFC30DE7F99E5200F9D3" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[688,780,1627,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCAFFC30DE7F99E5200F9D3" box="[688,780,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Athanas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFCAFFC30C4DF99E5549F9D3" author="De Grave, S. & Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[794,1093,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="195 - 589" refId="ref8661" refString="De Grave, S. & Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2011) Carideorum catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 85 (9), 195-589." type="journal article" year="2011">De Grave & Fransen 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFCAFFC30B07F9995435F9D3" author="Duris, Z. & Anker, A." box="[1104,1337,1627,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="550 - 558" refId="ref8716" refString="Duris, Z. & Anker, A. (2014) Athanas manticolus sp. nov., a new stomatopod-associated alpheid shrimp from Vietnam (Crustacea, Decapoda). Zootaxa, 3784 (5), 550-558. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3784.5.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Ďuriš & Anker 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFCAFFC30A15F99E51DEF93F" author="Ahyong, S. T." pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="405 - 442" refId="ref7118" refString="Ahyong, S. T. (2015) Decapod crustacea of the Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition 2011. Bulletin of the Auckland Museum, 20, 405-442." type="journal article" year="2015">Ahyong 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFCAFFC30FB7F9BA5065F93F" author="Marin, I. N." box="[224,361,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="50 - 62" refId="ref9607" refString="Marin, I. N. (2017) Athanas alpheusophilus sp. nov. (Decapoda: Alpheidae) - a new Alpheus-associated shrimp from the Russian coast of the Sea of Japan. Zootaxa, 4324 (1), 50-62. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Marin 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFCAFFC30E21F9BA537CF93F" author="Anker, A. & Duris, Z." box="[374,624,1663,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="288 - 300" refId="ref7397" refString="Anker, A. & Duris, Z. (2022) Athanas philippei n. sp., a new alpheid shrimp associated with stomatopods in New Caledonia (Decapoda: Caridea). Zootaxa, 5094 (2), 288-300. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5094.2.4" type="journal article" year="2022">Anker & Ďuriš, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFCAFFC30D2CF9BA520AF93F" author="Anker, A." box="[635,774,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="179 - 215" refId="ref7262" refString="Anker, A. (2023) Alpheid shrimps of the genera Athanas Leach, 1814, Athanopsis Coutiere, 1897 and Pseudathanas Bruce, 1983 of the coasts of the Arabian Peninsula (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Caridea). Zootaxa, 5383 (2), 179-215. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5383.2.5" type="journal article" year="2023">Anker 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFCAFFC30C43F9BA5517F93F" author="Komai, T. & Henmi, Y." box="[788,1051,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="363 - 373" refId="ref9237" refString="Komai, T. & Henmi, Y. (2023) A new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Athanas Leach, 1814 (Decapoda: Caridea) from the Sea of Japan. Zootaxa, 5277 (2), 363-373. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.6" type="journal article" year="2023">Komai & Henmi 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFCAFFC30B67F9BA55D4F93F" authorityName="Komai & Henmi" authorityYear="2025" box="[1072,1240,1663,1689]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acudactylus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCAFFC30B67F9BA55D4F93F" box="[1072,1240,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">A. acudactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCAFFC30BB6F9BA5431F93F" bold="true" box="[1249,1341,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243D300FFCAFFC30BB6F9BA5431F93F" box="[1249,1341,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
appears closest to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFCAFFC30E53F9665354F91B" authority="Bruce, 1990" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1990" box="[260,600,1699,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCAFFC30E53F96650C4F91B" box="[260,456,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">A. hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFCAFFC30E99F9665354F91B" author="Bruce, A. J." box="[462,600,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="611 - 648" refId="ref7941" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1990) Additions to the marine shrimp fauna of Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Vol. 2. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 611-648." type="book chapter" year="1990">Bruce, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in the combination of the following features: (1) frontal margin of carapace with extracorneal and infracorneal teeth but without supracorneal teeth; (2) chelipeds elongate, including in females, more or less symmetrical in shape and subequal in size, with slender ischium and non-inflated merus and markedly elongate carpus, without conspicuous armature on every article; and (3) third to fifth pereopods with simple, slender, scythe-shaped dactyli, attaining half or more than half-length of propodi.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFCAFFC30CB3F8F655E3F8EB" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1990" box="[996,1263,1843,1869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCAFFC30CB3F8F655E3F8EB" box="[996,1263,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Athanas hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only by the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF0CCBFFCAFFC30FB0F892501BF8D7" box="[231,279,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313F2F9FFCAFFC30E8BF8925368F8D7" box="[476,612,1879,1905]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313F2F9FFCAFFC30DECF89253F2F8D7" box="[699,766,1879,1905]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Sea (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFCAFFC30C68F89252CBF8D7" author="Bruce, A. J." box="[831,967,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="611 - 648" refId="ref7941" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1990) Additions to the marine shrimp fauna of Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Vol. 2. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 611-648." type="book chapter" year="1990">Bruce 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFCAFFC30C82F892558BF8D7" author="Sha, Z. & Wang, Y. & Cui, D." box="[981,1159,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" refId="ref9980" refString="Sha, Z., Wang, Y. & Cui, D. (2019) The Alpheidae from China Seas. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd., Singapore, 323 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0648-2_2" type="book" year="2019">
|
||||
Sha
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCAFFC30B50F8925536F8D7" box="[1031,1082,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). A comparison with the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFCAFFC30EC0F8BE5350F833" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1990" box="[407,604,1915,1941]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCAFFC30EC0F8BE5350F833" box="[407,604,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">A. hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFCAFFC30DD0F8BE5217F833" author="Bruce, A. J." box="[647,795,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="611 - 648" refId="ref7941" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1990) Additions to the marine shrimp fauna of Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Vol. 2. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 611-648." type="book chapter" year="1990">Bruce (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
revealed the following differences of possible diagnostic significance: (1) the posterolateral angle of the telson bears only one pair of spiniform setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFCAFFC30B9AF85A547FF81F" authorityName="Komai & Henmi" authorityYear="2025" box="[1229,1395,1951,1977]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acudactylus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCAFFC30B9AF85A547FF81F" box="[1229,1395,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">A. acudactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCAFFC30A2CF85A51C4F87B" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243D300FFCAFFC30A2CF85A51C4F87B" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, whereas there are two pairs of spiniform setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFCAFFC30C52F80652C7F87B" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1990" box="[773,971,1987,2013]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFCAFFC30C52F80652C7F87B" box="[773,971,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">A. hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, of which the mesial pair is much longer (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFC8FFC10F93F9F55031F9ED" box="[196,317,1584,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,195,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[177,1411,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868.A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, detail of posterior margin (mesial setae omitted); E, posterior part of sixth pleomere and left uropodal protopod, lateral view; F, left uropod in situ, dorsal view (setae omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797265/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC8FFC10E1EF9F450C3F9EC" author="Bruce, A. J." box="[329,463,1584,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" pagination="611 - 648" refId="ref7941" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1990) Additions to the marine shrimp fauna of Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Vol. 2. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 611-648." type="book chapter" year="1990">Bruce 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 7I); (2) the antennular peduncle reaches the distal margin of the scaphocerite in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC8FFC10AD3F9F45011F9C8" authorityName="Komai & Henmi" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acudactylus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10AD3F9F45011F9C8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">A. acudactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10E74F9915071F9C8" bold="true" box="[291,381,1620,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243D300FFC8FFC10E74F9915071F9C8" box="[291,381,1620,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, rather than falling distinctly short of it in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC8FFC10C01F9905516F9C8" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1990" box="[854,1050,1620,1647]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10C01F9905516F9C8" box="[854,1050,1620,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">A. hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFC8FFC10B7DF991558DF9C8" box="[1066,1153,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,195,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[177,1411,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868.A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, detail of posterior margin (mesial setae omitted); E, posterior part of sixth pleomere and left uropodal protopod, lateral view; F, left uropod in situ, dorsal view (setae omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797265/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC8FFC10BDBF990541EF9C8" author="Bruce, A. J." box="[1164,1298,1620,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" pagination="611 - 648" refId="ref7941" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1990) Additions to the marine shrimp fauna of Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Vol. 2. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 611-648." type="book chapter" year="1990">Bruce 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 7A, B); (3) the dactylus of the third to fifth pereopods is proportionally slightly shorter in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC8FFC10B6AF9BC55EFF934" authorityName="Komai & Henmi" authorityYear="2025" box="[1085,1251,1656,1683]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acudactylus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10B6AF9BC55EFF934" box="[1085,1251,1656,1683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">A. acudactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10BBCF9BD544AF934" bold="true" box="[1259,1350,1656,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243D300FFC8FFC10BBCF9BD544AF934" box="[1259,1350,1656,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC8FFC10FC0F9585051F910" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,349,1692,1719]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10FC0F9585051F910" box="[151,349,1692,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">A. hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(0.5–0.6 times as long as propodus versus about 0.7 times as long); (4) the flexor margins of the propodi of the third and fourth pereopods are devoid of minute spiniform setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC8FFC10B7AF90455DEF97C" authorityName="Komai & Henmi" authorityYear="2025" box="[1069,1234,1728,1755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acudactylus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10B7AF90455DEF97C" box="[1069,1234,1728,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">A. acudactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10B8EF905543FF97C" bold="true" box="[1241,1331,1728,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243D300FFC8FFC10B8EF905543FF97C" box="[1241,1331,1728,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, whereas some minute spiniform setae are present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC8FFC10DD6F920524AF958" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1990" box="[641,838,1764,1791]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10DD6F920524AF958" box="[641,838,1764,1791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">A. hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFC8FFC10C2BF92152E0F959" box="[892,1004,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1372,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[200,1388,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, left first pereopod (cheliped), lateral view; C, same, chela, extensor view; D, right first pereopod (chelied), lateral view; E, same, chela, extensor view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, left third pereopod, lateral view; H, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; I, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; J, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; L, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797267/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Fig. 4G, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC8FFC10CAFF9205573F958" author="Bruce, A. J." box="[1016,1151,1764,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" pagination="611 - 648" refId="ref7941" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1990) Additions to the marine shrimp fauna of Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Vol. 2. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 611-648." type="book chapter" year="1990">Bruce 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 8G, I); (5) the ischia of the third and fourth pereopods bear two spiniform setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC8FFC10C0CF8CC550EF884" authorityName="Komai & Henmi" authorityYear="2025" box="[859,1026,1800,1827]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acudactylus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10C0CF8CC550EF884" box="[859,1026,1800,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">A. acudactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, instead of one spiniform seta in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC8FFC10AD3F8CC5031F8E0" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10AD3F8CC5031F8E0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">A. hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFC8FFC10E21F8E950E5F8E1" box="[374,489,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1372,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[200,1388,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, left first pereopod (cheliped), lateral view; C, same, chela, extensor view; D, right first pereopod (chelied), lateral view; E, same, chela, extensor view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, left third pereopod, lateral view; H, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; I, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; J, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; L, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797267/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Fig. 4G, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC8FFC10EA0F8E85373F8E0" author="Bruce, A. J." box="[503,639,1836,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" pagination="611 - 648" refId="ref7941" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1990) Additions to the marine shrimp fauna of Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Vol. 2. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 611-648." type="book chapter" year="1990">Bruce 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 8G, I); and (6) the lateral distal lobe of the uropodal protopod is ending in two acute teeth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC8FFC10E89F8945389F8CC" authorityName="Komai & Henmi" authorityYear="2025" box="[478,645,1872,1899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acudactylus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10E89F8945389F8CC" box="[478,645,1872,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">A. acudactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10DDAF89553E4F8CC" bold="true" box="[653,744,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243D300FFC8FFC10DDAF89553E4F8CC" box="[653,744,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, while being simple in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC8FFC10CA0F89455B1F8CC" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1990" box="[1015,1213,1872,1899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10CA0F89455B1F8CC" box="[1015,1213,1872,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">A. hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFC8FFC10BA2F8955440F8CC" box="[1269,1356,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,195,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[177,1411,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868.A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, detail of posterior margin (mesial setae omitted); E, posterior part of sixth pleomere and left uropodal protopod, lateral view; F, left uropod in situ, dorsal view (setae omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797265/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC8FFC10A0EF89451DFF828" author="Bruce, A. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="360" pagination="611 - 648" refId="ref7941" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1990) Additions to the marine shrimp fauna of Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Vol. 2. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 611-648." type="book chapter" year="1990">Bruce 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 7F). No genetic data are presently available for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC8FFC10C76F8B052EAF828" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1990" box="[801,998,1908,1935]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10C76F8B052EAF828" box="[801,998,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">A. hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7BE2E1FFC9FFC00FC0F8975439F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14797267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797267/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" startId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" targetBox="[208,1372,191,1844]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFC9FFC00FC0F8975439F85D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1874,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC9FFC00FC0F8975018F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1874,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC9FFC00E4CF89650E2F8CD" authorityName="Komai & Henmi" authorityYear="2025" box="[283,494,1875,1899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acudactylus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC9FFC00E4CF89650E2F8CD" box="[283,494,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Athanas acudactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC9FFC00EA2F896534AF8CD" bold="true" box="[501,582,1875,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243D300FFC9FFC00EA2F896534AF8CD" box="[501,582,1875,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, left first pereopod (cheliped), lateral view; C, same, chela, extensor view; D, right first pereopod (chelied), lateral view; E, same, chela, extensor view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, left third pereopod, lateral view; H, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; I, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; J, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; L, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7BE2E1FFC8FFC10FC0FA67539CFA78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14797269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797269/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" startId="7.[151,250,1442,1466]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1418]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFC8FFC10FC0FA67539CFA78" blockId="7.[151,1436,1442,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10FC0FA675018FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1442,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC8FFC10E4CFA6750E2FA1C" authorityName="Komai & Henmi" authorityYear="2025" box="[283,494,1442,1466]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acudactylus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10E4CFA6750E2FA1C" box="[283,494,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Athanas acudactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10EA2FA67534AFA1C" bold="true" box="[501,582,1442,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243D300FFC8FFC10EA2FA67534AFA1C" box="[501,582,1442,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868. A, habitus, lateral view, showing colouration in life; B, same, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFC8FFCE0F90F85C5221FF73" blockId="7.[151,1437,1584,2043]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC8FFC10F90F85C5051F814" author="Bruce, A. J." box="[199,349,1944,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" pagination="611 - 648" refId="ref7941" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1990) Additions to the marine shrimp fauna of Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Vol. 2. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 611-648." type="book chapter" year="1990">Bruce (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
compared
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC8FFC10E8CF85C53ADF814" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1990" box="[475,673,1944,1971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10E8CF85C53ADF814" box="[475,673,1944,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">A. hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC8FFC10DB4F85C5527F815" authority="Kemp, 1915" authorityName="Kemp" authorityYear="1915" box="[739,1067,1944,1971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10DB4F85C5299F814" box="[739,917,1944,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">A. polymorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC8FFC10CCAF85C5527F815" author="Kemp, S." box="[925,1067,1944,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" pagination="199 - 326" refId="ref9133" refString="Kemp, S. (1915) The fauna of the Chilka Lake, Crustacea, Decapoda. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 199-326, pls. 12 + 13. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10414" type="journal article" year="1915">Kemp, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC8FFC10B60F85C51C3F870" authority="Banner & Banner, 1978" authorityName="Banner & Banner" authorityYear="1978" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10B60F85C55CBF814" box="[1079,1223,1944,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">A. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC8FFC10B98F85C51C3F870" author="Banner, D. M. & Banner, A. H." pageId="7" pageNumber="360" pagination="215 - 257" refId="ref7900" refString="Banner, D. M. & Banner, A. H. (1978) Annotated checklist of alpheid and ogyridid shrimp from the Philippine Archipelago and the South China Sea. Micronesica, 14, 215-257." type="journal article" year="1978">Banner & Banner, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC8FFC10E44F8785359F870" authority="De Man, 1910" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1910" box="[275,597,1980,2007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10E44F878509AF870" box="[275,406,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">A. tenuipes</emphasis>
|
||||
De
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC8FFC10E85F8785359F870" author="Man, J. G. de" box="[466,597,1980,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" pagination="287 - 319" refId="ref9523" refString="Man, J. G. de (1910) Diagnoses of new species of macrurous decapod Crustacea from the " Siboga-Expedition ". Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging, 11, 287-319." type="journal article" year="1910">Man, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Among them,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC8FFC10C44F87852C7F870" authorityName="Kemp" authorityYear="1915" box="[787,971,1980,2007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC8FFC10C44F87852C7F870" box="[787,971,1980,2007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">A. polymorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is immediately distinguished from the aforementioned congeners by the presence of a pterygostomial tooth on the carapace (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC8FFC10B09F82555EBF85D" author="Kemp, S." box="[1118,1255,2016,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" pagination="199 - 326" refId="ref9133" refString="Kemp, S. (1915) The fauna of the Chilka Lake, Crustacea, Decapoda. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 199-326, pls. 12 + 13. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10414" type="journal article" year="1915">Kemp 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 32a;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC8FFCE0A01F82551DFFF17" author="Anker, A." lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" pagination="283 - 314" refId="ref7148" refString="Anker, A. (2003) Alpheid shrimps from the mangroves and mudflats of Singapore. Part I. Genera Salmoneus, Athanas and Potamalpheops, with the description of two new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 51, 283-314." type="journal article" year="2003">Anker 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 9a). The female chelipeds and the colour pattern of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC7FFCE0C11FF5252FAFF17" authorityName="Kemp" authorityYear="1915" box="[838,1014,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC7FFCE0C11FF5252FAFF17" box="[838,1014,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">A. polymorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differs markedly from that of the new species (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFC7FFCE0E05FF7E509FFF73" box="[338,403,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868. A, habitus, lateral view, showing colouration in life; B, same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797269/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
versus
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC7FFCE0EB0FF7E537CFF73" author="Anker, A." box="[487,624,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="283 - 314" refId="ref7148" refString="Anker, A. (2003) Alpheid shrimps from the mangroves and mudflats of Singapore. Part I. Genera Salmoneus, Athanas and Potamalpheops, with the description of two new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 51, 283-314." type="journal article" year="2003">Anker 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE30D4AEFFC7FFCE0DE4FF7E5204FF73" box="[691,776,187,213]" degrees="12, 20" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" precision="555" value="12.2">12, 20e</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, f).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFC7FFCE0F90FF1A5006FE0B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC7FFCE0F90FF1A5095FF5F" authorityName="Banner & Banner" authorityYear="1978" box="[199,409,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC7FFCE0F90FF1A5095FF5F" box="[199,409,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Athanas gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described on the basis of two fragmentary specimens, both without chelipeds (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC7FFCE0A79FF1A5025FEBB" author="Banner, D. M. & Banner, A. H." pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="215 - 257" refId="ref7900" refString="Banner, D. M. & Banner, A. H. (1978) Annotated checklist of alpheid and ogyridid shrimp from the Philippine Archipelago and the South China Sea. Micronesica, 14, 215-257." type="journal article" year="1978">Banner & Banner 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC7FFCE0E65FEC6533AFEBB" author="Anker, A. & Ahyong, S. T." box="[306,566,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7326" refString="Anker, A. & Ahyong, S. T. (2007) Description of two new species of the shrimp genus Athanas Leach, 1814 (Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Australia and West Africa, with remarks on A. amazone Holthuis, 1951. Zootaxa, 1563 (1), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1563.1.2" type="journal article" year="2007">Anker & Ahyong 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC7FFCE0D1FFEC6523CFEBB" authorityName="Komai & Henmi" authorityYear="2025" box="[584,816,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acudactylus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC7FFCE0D1FFEC6523CFEBB" box="[584,816,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Athanas acudactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC7FFCE0C62FEC65282FEBB" bold="true" box="[821,910,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243D300FFC7FFCE0C62FEC65282FEBB" box="[821,910,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC7FFCE0B48FEC655A1FEBB" authorityName="Banner & Banner" authorityYear="1978" box="[1055,1197,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC7FFCE0B48FEC655A1FEBB" box="[1055,1197,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">A. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the longer rostrum (in the latter species, the rostrum fails to reach the distal margin of the basal article of the antennular peduncle; the distolateral tooth of the antennal scaphocerite distinctly exceeded by the anteriorly produced lamella; and in the absence of a mesial pair of spiniform setae on the posterolateral angles of the telson (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC7FFCE0BDBFEAA5494FE2F" author="Banner, D. M. & Banner, A. H." box="[1164,1432,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="215 - 257" refId="ref7900" refString="Banner, D. M. & Banner, A. H. (1978) Annotated checklist of alpheid and ogyridid shrimp from the Philippine Archipelago and the South China Sea. Micronesica, 14, 215-257." type="journal article" year="1978">Banner & Banner 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3a–c).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFC7FFCE0F90FE7255C8FD23" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC7FFCE0F90FE725084FE76" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1910" box="[199,392,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC7FFCE0F90FE725084FE76" box="[199,392,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Athanas tenuipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known with certainty only from the possibly juvenile
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF0CCBFFC7FFCE0B59FE72557FFE77" box="[1038,1139,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, which, like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC7FFCE0A52FE725499FE77" authorityName="Banner & Banner" authorityYear="1978" box="[1285,1429,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC7FFCE0A52FE725499FE77" box="[1285,1429,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">A. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lacks both chelipeds, although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC7FFCE0EACFE1E5214FE53" author="Anker, A. & Ahyong, S. T." box="[507,792,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7326" refString="Anker, A. & Ahyong, S. T. (2007) Description of two new species of the shrimp genus Athanas Leach, 1814 (Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Australia and West Africa, with remarks on A. amazone Holthuis, 1951. Zootaxa, 1563 (1), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1563.1.2" type="journal article" year="2007">Anker & Ahyong (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned a specimen from southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313F2F9FFC7FFCE0B81FE1E5439FE53" box="[1238,1333,475,501]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
possibly representing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC7FFCE0E7BFE3A50A0FDBE" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1910" box="[300,428,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC7FFCE0E7BFE3A50A0FDBE" box="[300,428,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">A. tenuipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This species can be diagnosed by the narrow telson with relatively large dorsolateral spiniform setae and a truncate posterior margin, the latter also with a shallow median notch and narrowly spaced posterior spiniform setae (De
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC7FFCE0EB5FD82535AFDC7" author="Man, J. G. de" box="[482,598,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref9559" refString="Man, J. G. de (1911) The Decapoda of the Siboga-Expedition, II: Family Alpheidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 39 a 1, 133 - 465. [1915, Supplement - Explanations of plates of Alpheidae, pls. 1-23]" type="book chapter" year="1911">Man 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. III, fig. 8b). In the new species, the telson has small spiniform setae and a broadly rounded posterior margin, with only two spiniform setae, one at each angle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFC7FFCE0B08FDAE55BBFD23" box="[1119,1207,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,195,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[177,1411,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868.A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, detail of posterior margin (mesial setae omitted); E, posterior part of sixth pleomere and left uropodal protopod, lateral view; F, left uropod in situ, dorsal view (setae omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797265/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBB269FFC7FFCE0F90FD4A52CFFC03" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
The sympatrically occurring
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC7FFCE0D41FD4A5378FD0F" authorityName="Komai & Henmi" authorityYear="2023" box="[534,628,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC7FFCE0D41FD4A5378FD0F" box="[534,628,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">A. exilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see below) is readily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C04C9EAFFC7FFCE0B32FD4A5402FD0F" authorityName="Komai & Henmi" authorityYear="2025" box="[1125,1294,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acudactylus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC7FFCE0B32FD4A5402FD0F" box="[1125,1294,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">A. acudactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC7FFCE0A4FFD4A547AFD0F" bold="true" box="[1304,1398,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243D300FFC7FFCE0A4FFD4A547AFD0F" box="[1304,1398,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by the shorter rostrum, which does not reach the distal margin of the basal article of the antennular peduncle
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9706E7BFFC7FFCE0A02FD765491FD6A" box="[1365,1437,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">versus</emphasis>
|
||||
overreaching it in the new species (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFC7FFCE0D0AFD1253D7FD57" box="[605,731,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,195,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[177,1411,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868.A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, detail of posterior margin (mesial setae omitted); E, posterior part of sixth pleomere and left uropodal protopod, lateral view; F, left uropod in situ, dorsal view (setae omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797265/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC7FFCE0DBCFD1252FFFD57" author="Komai, T. & Henmi, Y." box="[747,1011,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="363 - 373" refId="ref9237" refString="Komai, T. & Henmi, Y. (2023) A new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Athanas Leach, 1814 (Decapoda: Caridea) from the Sea of Japan. Zootaxa, 5277 (2), 363-373. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.6" type="journal article" year="2023">Komai & Henmi 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 2B, C); the more robust female chelipeds, with row of small tubercles on the ventral margin of the merus and carpus, versus female chelipeds being slenderer and without conspicuous armature in the new species (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFC7FFCE0CF2FCDA552EFC9F" box="[933,1058,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1372,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[200,1388,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, left first pereopod (cheliped), lateral view; C, same, chela, extensor view; D, right first pereopod (chelied), lateral view; E, same, chela, extensor view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, left third pereopod, lateral view; H, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; I, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; J, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; L, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC7FFCE0B67FCDA543AFC9F" author="Komai, T. & Henmi, Y." box="[1072,1334,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="363 - 373" refId="ref9237" refString="Komai, T. & Henmi, Y. (2023) A new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Athanas Leach, 1814 (Decapoda: Caridea) from the Sea of Japan. Zootaxa, 5277 (2), 363-373. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.6" type="journal article" year="2023">Komai & Henmi 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3D, E); the presence of long spiniform setae on the dorsal margin of the cheliped ischium, which are absent in the new species (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFC7FFCE0E77FCA25097FC27" box="[288,411,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1372,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[200,1388,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, left first pereopod (cheliped), lateral view; C, same, chela, extensor view; D, right first pereopod (chelied), lateral view; E, same, chela, extensor view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, left third pereopod, lateral view; H, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; I, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; J, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; L, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC7FFCE0EFFFCA253A1FC27" author="Komai, T. & Henmi, Y." box="[424,685,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="363 - 373" refId="ref9237" refString="Komai, T. & Henmi, Y. (2023) A new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Athanas Leach, 1814 (Decapoda: Caridea) from the Sea of Japan. Zootaxa, 5277 (2), 363-373. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.6" type="journal article" year="2023">Komai & Henmi 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3D, E); and the more strongly produced distal lamella of the antennal scaphocerite (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFC7FFCE0EEAFC4E532CFC03" box="[445,544,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1224,1248]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,634,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-104@3.[151,1435,628,1201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanas acudactylus sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 4.6 mm), CBM-ZC 17868, body, cephalic appendages and uropod in left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797263/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Figs. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FAEECFFC7FFCE0D7BFC4E5343FC03" box="[556,591,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[237,1354,609,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[225,1363,597,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Athanas exilis Komai & Henmi, 2023, male (cl 6.4 mm). CBM-ZC 17870. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; C, same, dorsal view (marginal setae on left antennal scaphocerite omitted); D, left first pleopod, ventral view; E, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, mesial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797271/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF95CF98FFC7FFCE0D0CFC4E5256FC03" author="Komai, T. & Henmi, Y." box="[603,858,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="363 - 373" refId="ref9237" refString="Komai, T. & Henmi, Y. (2023) A new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Athanas Leach, 1814 (Decapoda: Caridea) from the Sea of Japan. Zootaxa, 5277 (2), 363-373. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.6" type="journal article" year="2023">Komai & Henmi 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
143
data/03/C0/BA/03C0BA2C20613D183BD3C8E2FD9DFF68.xml
Normal file
143
data/03/C0/BA/03C0BA2C20613D183BD3C8E2FD9DFF68.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
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<mods:title id="471C53082F66666DD20E6A2CEA693640">Revisiting the genus Diplodoma Zeller, 1852 in Europe: DNA barcoding reveals the presence of an undescribed species from forested habitats of southern Italy (Lepidoptera: Psychidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1E43B1DB748CD776BDDAE2C02E3AA73">Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Rende (Cosenza), 87036, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, 90133, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="632FEC9FBDB7393962F8AAAFAE33CBC6" type="email">giada.zucco@crea.gov.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<heading id="D09EBC5620613D173BD3C8E2FCEDF932" bold="true" box="[151,769,1672,1699]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920613D173BD3C8E2FD61F932" ID-CoL="949HN" authority="Heinemann, 1870" authorityName="Heinemann" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,653,1672,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersella" status="syn. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91DD72820613D173BD3C8E2FE47F932" bold="true" box="[151,427,1672,1699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Diplodoma adspersella</emphasis>
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Heinemann, 1870
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E6A5320613D1739D0C8E3FCEDF932" box="[660,769,1673,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C37358B120613D183BD3C8BBFD9DFF68" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD60B3A20613D183BD3C8BBFD9DFF68" blockId="7.[151,1437,1745,2023]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
DNA barcoding analyses we carried out, highlighted a high COI diversification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920613D173F04C8BBFA80F97A" baseAuthorityName="Arnscheid & Weidlich" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1088,1388,1745,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laichartingella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820613D173F04C8BBFA80F97A" box="[1088,1388,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Diplodoma laichartingella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920613D173BD3C89CFED1F89E" authorityName="Heinemann" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,317,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820613D173BD3C89CFED1F89E" box="[151,317,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">D. adspersella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without a clear separation between them. In the Neighbour-Joining tree of European
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920613D173E5AC89FFA70F89E" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1852" box="[1310,1436,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820613D173E5AC89FFA70F89E" box="[1310,1436,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Diplodoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20613D173BDBC973FF1AF8A2" box="[159,246,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1084,1108]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,278,1057]" captionTargetId="figure-69@8.[165,1422,273,1061]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 20. Neighbour-joining tree derived from sequences of Diplodoma specimens available in BOLD. Scale bar indicates a phylogenetic distance of 0.02 nucleotide substitutions per site. Numbers on the branches indicate bootstrap percentage after 500 replications in constructing the tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797233/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920613D173A4AC970FE58F8A2" authorityName="Heinemann" authorityYear="1870" box="[270,436,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersella">
|
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<emphasis id="B91DD72820613D173A4AC970FE58F8A2" box="[270,436,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">D. adspersella</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920613D173AB5C970FD50F8A2" baseAuthorityName="Arnscheid & Weidlich" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[497,700,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laichartingella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820613D173AB5C970FD50F8A2" box="[497,700,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">D. laichartingella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
present in BOLD and identified by the authors on the basis of morphology, are not coherently separated by barcoding. One Slovenian specimen, that refers to a larva and its case, was morphologically identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920613D173923C908FCE1F8EA" authorityName="Heinemann" authorityYear="1870" box="[615,781,1889,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820613D173923C908FCE1F8EA" box="[615,781,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">D. adspersella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and included in a BIN (BOLD:AAP9669) together with Slovenian and Austrian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920613D173AEFC9ECFD9AF80E" baseAuthorityName="Arnscheid & Weidlich" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[427,630,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laichartingella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820613D173AEFC9ECFD9AF80E" box="[427,630,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">D. laichartingella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens identified using wing pattern. In other two cases the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920613D173BD3C9C0FED0F852" authorityName="Heinemann" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,316,1961,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820613D173BD3C9C0FED0F852" box="[151,316,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">D. adspersella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been attributed by wing patterns to all the specimens composing the BINs, but these BINs are intermixed with those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920613D173AF7C9A4FD97F876" baseAuthorityName="Arnscheid & Weidlich" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[435,635,1997,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laichartingella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820613D173AF7C9A4FD97F876" box="[435,635,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">D. laichartingella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, making a mtDNA-based differentiation of these taxa unlikely. In light of our genetic analyses, that further weaken the validity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B9206E3D18386ACEFDFC3EFF20" authorityName="Heinemann" authorityYear="1870" box="[814,978,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91DD728206E3D18386ACEFDFC3EFF20" box="[814,978,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">D. adspersella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
questioned by several authors due to the lack of morphological differences, we propose
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B9206E3D1839F6CED1FB67FF44" authority="Heinemann, 1870" authorityName="Heinemann" authorityYear="1870" box="[690,1163,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91DD728206E3D1839F6CED1FC56FF44" box="[690,954,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">Diplodoma adspersella</emphasis>
|
||||
Heinemann, 1870
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B9206E3D183BD3CEB5FD81FF68" authority="(Goeze, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[151,621,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laichartingella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91DD728206E3D183BD3CEB5FE2EFF68" box="[151,450,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">Diplodoma laichartingella</emphasis>
|
||||
(Goeze, 1783)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,72 +1,72 @@
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<materialsCitation id="3B01016720643D123A0ECCE5FB93FD5F" collectingDate="2016-06-01" collectionCode="CC, V" collectorName="Argentino & Montalto Uff. & Scalercio & Infusino" country="Italy" elevation="565" location="CALABRIA" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" specimenCode="C2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Calabria" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B01016720643D123A0ECCE5FB93FD5F" collectingDate="2016-06-01" collectionCode="CC, V" collectorName=" Scalercio & Infusino" country="Italy" elevation="565" location="CALABRIA" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" specimenCode="C2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Calabria" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D2B59820643D123A0ECCE5FE5AFD38" box="[330,438,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37E4BAA20643D123A81CCE5FDCAFD38" box="[453,550,655,681]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">ITALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
|
|
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ _
|
|||
leg. [DNA barcode specimen ID LEP-SS-04527]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B01016720643D123FC3CCDEFB0BFC84" collectingDate="2018-07-09" collectionCode="CS, CREA" collectorName="Scalercio S. & Gen. & Stefano Scalercio" country="Italy" elevation="1402" location="Spezzano Sila" municipality="Vallone Tasso" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Calabria" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B01016720643D123FC3CCDEFB0BFC84" collectingDate="2018-07-09" collectionCode="CS, CREA" collectorName="Stefano Scalercio" country="Italy" elevation="1402" location="Spezzano Sila" municipality="Vallone Tasso" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Calabria" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D2B59820643D123FC3CCDEFB14FD5F" box="[1159,1272,692,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37E4BAA20643D123E42CCD9FA8BFD5C" box="[1286,1383,691,717]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">ITALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
|
|
@ -166,13 +166,11 @@ prep.
|
|||
<collectorName id="269C6EEC20643D123F59CC91FB0BFC84" box="[1053,1255,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Stefano Scalercio</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B01016720643D123FB7CC91FA6CFC84" box="[1267,1408,763,789]" country="Italy" location="ITALIA" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B01016720643D123FB7CC91FB34FCCC" collectingDate="2018-07-16" collectionCode="AM, CS, CREA" collectorName="Stefano Scalercio" country="Italy" elevation="1376" location="ITALIA" municipality="Vallone Tasso" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Calabria" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6FC0B320643D123FB7CC91FAFBFC84" box="[1267,1303,763,789]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37E4BAA20643D123E61CC91FA6CFC84" box="[1317,1408,763,789]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">ITALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B01016720643D123BD3CD75FB34FCCC" collectingDate="2018-07-16" collectionCode="AM, CS, CREA" collectorName="Scalercio S. & Gen. & Stefano Scalercio" country="Italy" elevation="1376" location="Spezzano Sila" municipality="Vallone Tasso" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Calabria" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49ADC5D820643D123BD3CD75FEC9FCA8" box="[151,293,799,825]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">CALABRIA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
SL_
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7893FF20643D123A1DCD75FE64FCA8" box="[345,392,799,825]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
122
data/03/CE/3B/03CE3B7A2A019E6BFC71F9BD1D8EF8A4.xml
Normal file
122
data/03/CE/3B/03CE3B7A2A019E6BFC71F9BD1D8EF8A4.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
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<mods:title id="2DF62A8D941EC5D8C34BECDF141C9AB3">Hiding in broad daylight: molecular and morphological data reveal a new ocean sunfish species (Tetraodontiformes: Molidae) that has eluded recognition</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="220AD54280DFCDA01A331D6243447377">Sawai, Etsuro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A8E48AC3545426510D020045C7DE96A">Loneragan, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CBB34175EFD19CCED6DF45B5653A27D4">Stewart, Andrew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F90876040C3BF0D1A0D961C8901BD758">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="FF59649E077518F834BEBF139FEAEB3C">182</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CE3B7A2A019E6BFC71F9BD1D8EF8A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE3B7A2A019E6BFC71F9BD1D8EF8A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE3B7A2A019E6BFC71F9BD1D8EF8A4" lastPageNumber="641" pageId="10" pageNumber="641">
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<subSubSection id="C37DD9E72A019E6BFC71F9BD1D09F9B0" box="[933,1301,1579,1604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="641" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD88A6C2A019E6BFC71F9BD1D09F9B0" blockId="10.[933,1301,1579,1604]" box="[933,1301,1579,1604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="641">
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<taxonomicName id="4C67F1EF2A019E6BFC71F9BD1D09F9B0" ID-CoL="43V8J" authority="(GIGLIOLI, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Giglioli" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[933,1301,1579,1604]" family="Molidae" genus="Mola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="641" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramsayi">
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<emphasis id="B913567E2A019E6BFC71F9BD1C4CF9B6" box="[933,1104,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="641">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D3E1CB02A019E6BFC3BF9BF1C4CF9B6" baselines="1597" box="[1007,1104,1582,1602]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="ramsayi" pageId="10" pageNumber="641">RAMSAYI</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F79D2A019E6BFBB4F9BA1D11F9B0" author="Giglioli HH" box="[1120,1293,1579,1604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="641" pagination="313 - 316" refId="ref19986" refString="Giglioli HH. 1883. Zoology at the fisheries exhibition. II. Notes on the Vertebrata. Nature (London) 28: 313-316." type="journal article" year="1883">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D3E1CB02A019E6BFBB4F9BA1CDBF9B6" baselines="1598,1597" box="[1120,1223,1579,1604]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Giglioli" pageId="10" pageNumber="641">GIGLIOLI</smallCapsWord>
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, 1883
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37DD9E72A019E6BFCFDF9C21BC3F973" pageId="10" pageNumber="641" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD88A6C2A019E6BFCFDF9C21BC3F973" blockId="10.[809,1424,1619,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="641">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C67F1EF2A019E6BFCFDF9C21CBBF99D" ID-CoL="43V8J" authority="(Giglioli, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Giglioli" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[809,1191,1619,1641]" family="Molidae" genus="Mola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="641" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramsayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B913567E2A019E6BFCFDF9C21BC4F99D" box="[809,984,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="641">Mola ramsayi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F80312A019E6BFC39F9C21CBBF99D" box="[1005,1191,1619,1641]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="10" pageNumber="641" specimenCode="BMNH 1883.11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F79D2A019E6BFC39F9C21C82F99D" author="Giglioli HH" box="[1005,1182,1619,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="641" pagination="313 - 316" refId="ref19986" refString="Giglioli HH. 1883. Zoology at the fisheries exhibition. II. Notes on the Vertebrata. Nature (London) 28: 313-316." type="journal article" year="1883">Giglioli, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DC34CE2A019E6BFB63F9C21D37F99D" box="[1207,1323,1619,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="641" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC122172A019E6BFAEFF9C51B87F973" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="10" pageNumber="641">BMNH 1883.11</specimenCode>
|
||||
.29.22
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37DD9E72A019E6BFCFDF9301D8EF8A4" pageId="10" pageNumber="641" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD88A6C2A019E6BFCFDF9301D8EF8A4" blockId="10.[809,1426,1697,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="641">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B913567E2A019E6BFCFDF9301BA5F942" box="[809,953,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="641">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Previously thought to be restricted to the South Pacific (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F79D2A019E6BFC1AF9511CDFF921" author="Fraser-Brunner A" box="[974,1219,1727,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="641" pagination="87 - 121" refId="ref19835" refString="Fraser-Brunner A. 1951. The ocean sunfishes (family Molidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of (Natural History). Zoology 1: 87-121." type="journal article" year="1951">Fraser-Brunner, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), however if
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F1EF2A019E6BFA83F92E1B43F907" family="Molidae" genus="Mola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="641" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
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<emphasis id="B913567E2A019E6BFA83F92E1D8DF920" box="[1367,1425,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="641">Mola</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. A
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is shown to belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F1EF2A019E6BFB82F94E1CC9F900" baseAuthorityName="Giglioli" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1110,1237,1759,1780]" family="Molidae" genus="Mola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="641" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramsayi">
|
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<emphasis id="B913567E2A019E6BFB82F94E1CC9F900" box="[1110,1237,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="641">M. ramsayi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the distribution is much wider than previously thought, including the Pacific and Indian oceans in both hemispheres, as well as the Mediterranean and probably also the European seas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
119
data/03/CE/3B/03CE3B7A2A019E6BFC7BFB6C1CE3FA10.xml
Normal file
119
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
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<treatment id="03CE3B7A2A019E6BFC7BFB6C1CE3FA10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14812814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14812814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE3B7A2A019E6BFC7BFB6C1CE3FA10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE3B7A2A019E6BFC7BFB6C1CE3FA10" lastPageNumber="641" pageId="10" pageNumber="641">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F79D2A019E6BFB9CFB6D1D1FFAE1" author="Linnaeus C" box="[1096,1283,1276,1301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="641" refId="ref21001" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae: Laurentii Salvius." type="book" year="1758">
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, 1758
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C67F1EF2A019E6BFCFDFAB41C93FACF" ID-CoL="43V8G" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[809,1167,1317,1339]" family="Molidae" genus="Mola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="641" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mola">
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<emphasis id="B913567E2A019E6BFCFDFAB41BB2FACE" box="[809,942,1317,1338]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="641">Mola mola</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F79D2A019E6BFC16FAB41C9BFACF" author="Linnaeus C" box="[962,1159,1317,1339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="641" refId="ref21001" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae: Laurentii Salvius." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. No known
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F79D2A019E6BFC9DFAD21BFEFAAD" author="Parenti P" box="[841,994,1347,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="641" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref21410" refString="Parenti P. 2003. Family Molidae Bonaparte 1832 - molas or ocean sunfishes. California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklist of Fishes 18: 1-9." type="journal article" year="2003">Parenti, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F79D2A019E6BFC3AFAD21CF3FAAD" author="Eschmeyer WN & Fricke R & van der Laan R" box="[1006,1263,1347,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="641" refId="ref19756" refString="Eschmeyer WN, Fricke R, van der Laan R. 2017. Catalog of fishes: genera, species, references. Available at: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (accessed on 4 April 2016)." type="url" year="2017">
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Eschmeyer
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<emphasis id="B913567E2A019E6BFBA7FAD51CB7FAAC" box="[1139,1195,1347,1369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="641">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BD88A6C2A019E6BFCFDFAE31CE3FA10" blockId="10.[809,1425,1394,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="641">
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<emphasis id="B913567E2A019E6BFCFDFAE31BA2FA73" box="[809,958,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="641">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Currently thought to be widely distributed in all the world’s oceans except for the polar seas, however may be relatively uncommon in some areas (e.g. around
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<collectingCountry id="F370CAFC2A019E6BFC60FA5F1C3CFA10" box="[948,1056,1486,1508]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="641">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F370CAFC2A019E6BFB8DFA5E1CEFFA10" box="[1113,1267,1486,1508]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="641">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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352
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352
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<paragraph id="BB532259FF906C4BE4FA0D57FA9A4025" blockId="14.[929,1305,1816,1838]" box="[929,1305,1816,1838]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<heading id="E01B9535FF906C4BE4FA0D57FA9A4025" box="[929,1305,1816,1838]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" reason="3">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="BDB5B485FF906C4BE4FA0D57FC664027" baselines="1833,1832" box="[929,997,1817,1838]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Tribe" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">TRIBE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CEC59DAFF906C4BE4B00D56FB1B4026" authorityName="Ribeiro & Ohba & Pluot-Sigwalt & Stefanello & Bu & Meyin-A-Ebong & Guilbert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1003,1176,1816,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Diplonychini">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="BDB5B485FF906C4BE4B00D56FB1B4026" baselines="1832,1833" box="[1003,1176,1816,1837]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Diplonychini" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">DIPLONYCHINI</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92AB4330FF906C4BE3C40D52FA9A4025" box="[1183,1305,1816,1838]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" rank="tribe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF906C4BE3C40D52FB584026" bold="true" box="[1183,1243,1816,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="BDB5B485FF906C4BE3C40D52FB564027" baselines="1832" box="[1183,1237,1820,1836]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="trib" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">TRIB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="BDB5B485FF906C4BE3B90D52FA914026" baselines="1833" box="[1250,1298,1820,1837]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF906C4BE3B90D52FA914026" bold="true" box="[1250,1298,1820,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">NOV</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F3F671D2FF906C55E4720D06FD4C435E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB532259FF906C4BE4720D06FB674057" blockId="14.[809,1252,1863,1885]" box="[809,1252,1863,1885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF906C4BE4720D06FC2F4056" box="[809,940,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="64579CFBFF906C4BE4720D06FCDD4056" box="[809,862,1864,1885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CEC59DAFF906C4BE4E80D09FB674057" authority="Laporte, 1833" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1833" box="[947,1252,1863,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Diplonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF906C4BE4E80D09FBC34057" box="[947,1088,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Diplonychus</emphasis>
|
||||
Laporte, 1833
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EF9372D1FF916C4AE7F80A8AFD6E4639" pageId="15" pageNumber="334" startId="15.[163,227,196,217]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB532259FF916C4AE7F80A8AFD6E4639" blockId="15.[163,1428,196,306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF916C4AE7F80A8AFF7F47D2" bold="true" box="[163,252,196,217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Table 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Number of unsupported clades conflicting with all input trees per tree obtained by stsupport (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF7D5FA8FF916C4AE3860A8AFF5647FC" author="Wilkinson M & Pisani D & Cotton JA & Corfe I" pageId="15" pageNumber="334" pagination="823 - 831" refId="ref24638" refString="Wilkinson M, Pisani D, Cotton JA, Corfe I. 2005. Measuring support and finding unsupported relationships in supertrees. Systematic Biology 54: 823-831." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Wilkinson
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF916C4AE2150A8AFA0147D1" box="[1358,1410,196,218]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), taking into account maximum-parsimony (PA), maximum-likelihood (ML) and Bayesian analysis (BI) approaches and the type of data partition. Figures in parentheses are U = number of unsupported clades conflicting with all relevant input trees and TC = number of tree clades, respectively
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB532259FF916C4AE6F60B18FAF34592" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<table id="C9ECD0F9FF9193BAE7F90B18FA214592" box="[162,1442,342,665]" gridcols="7" gridrows="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<tr id="05DC201BFF9193BAE7F90B18FA214667" box="[162,1442,342,364]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<th id="460D4967FF9193BAE7F90B18FA214667" box="[162,1442,342,364]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Quality of the data</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="05DC201BFF9193BAE7F90BC3FA2146A8" box="[162,1442,397,419]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="334" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6F70BC3FDCF46A8" box="[428,588,397,419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">With all data</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE4F60BC3FA2146A8" box="[941,1442,397,419]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Incomplete data and fossils absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="05DC201BFF9193BAE7F90B8AFA2146D1" box="[162,1442,452,474]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<th id="460D4967FF9193BAE7F90B8AFE2246D1" box="[162,417,452,474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Partitions</th>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6F70B8AFDCF46D1" box="[428,588,452,474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">PA vs. ML + BI</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE50C0B8AFD7546D1" box="[599,758,452,474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">ML vs. BI + PA</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE4590B8AFC2246D1" box="[770,929,452,474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">BI vs. ML + PA</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE4F60B8AFBCE46D1" box="[941,1101,452,474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">PA vs. ML + BI</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE3030B8AFB7446D1" box="[1112,1271,452,474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">ML vs. BI + PA</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE2580B8AFA2146D1" box="[1283,1442,452,474]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">BI vs. ML + PA</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="05DC201BFF9193BAE7F90BA3FA214508" box="[162,1442,493,515]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<th id="460D4967FF9193BAE7F90BA3FE224508" box="[162,417,493,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF916C4AE7F80BA3FF4D4508" box="[163,206,493,515]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6F70BA3FDCF4508" box="[428,588,493,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.30 (10/33)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE50C0BA3FD754508" box="[599,758,493,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.11 (4/35)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE4590BA3FC224508" box="[770,929,493,515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.07 (2/30)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE4F60BA3FBCE4508" box="[941,1101,493,515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.39 (7/18)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE3030BA3FB744508" box="[1112,1271,493,515]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.11 (2/18)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE2580BA3FA214508" box="[1283,1442,493,515]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.06 (1/17)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="05DC201BFF9193BAE7F90845FA21452A" box="[162,1442,523,545]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<th id="460D4967FF9193BAE7F90845FE22452A" box="[162,417,523,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">18S rDNA</th>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6F70845FDCF452A" box="[428,588,523,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.05 (1/20)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE50C0845FD75452A" box="[599,758,523,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.08 (2/26)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE4590845FC22452A" box="[770,929,523,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.08 (2/26)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE4F60845FBCE452A" box="[941,1101,523,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0 (0/20)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE3030845FB74452A" box="[1112,1271,523,545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.13 (3/24)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE2580845FA21452A" box="[1283,1442,523,545]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0 (0/21)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="05DC201BFF9193BAE7F90867FA214534" box="[162,1442,553,575]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<th id="460D4967FF9193BAE7F90867FE224534" box="[162,417,553,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">16S rDNA</th>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6F70867FDCF4534" box="[428,588,553,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.17 (6/35)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE50C0867FD754534" box="[599,758,553,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0 (0/35)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE4590867FC224534" box="[770,929,553,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0 (0/34)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE4F60867FBCE4534" box="[941,1101,553,575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.14 (5/35)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE3030867FB744534" box="[1112,1271,553,575]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0 (0/35)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE2580867FA214534" box="[1283,1442,553,575]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0 (0/33)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="05DC201BFF9193BAE7F90809FA214556" box="[162,1442,583,605]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<th id="460D4967FF9193BAE7F90809FE224556" box="[162,417,583,605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Morphology</th>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6F70809FDCF4556" box="[428,588,583,605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.22 (4/18)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE50C0809FD754556" box="[599,758,583,605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.14 (3/21)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE4590809FC224556" box="[770,929,583,605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0 (0/20)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE4F60809FBCE4556" box="[941,1101,583,605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0 (0/15)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE3030809FB744556" box="[1112,1271,583,605]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.21 (4/19)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE2580809FA214556" box="[1283,1442,583,605]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0 (0/18)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="05DC201BFF9193BAE7F9082BFA214570" box="[162,1442,613,635]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<th id="460D4967FF9193BAE7F9082BFE224570" box="[162,417,613,635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Molecular dataset</th>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6F7082BFDCF4570" box="[428,588,613,635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.11 (4/36)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE50C082BFD754570" box="[599,758,613,635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.04 (2/46)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE459082BFC224570" box="[770,929,613,635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.04 (2/46)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE4F6082BFBCE4570" box="[941,1101,613,635]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.22 (5/23)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE303082BFB744570" box="[1112,1271,613,635]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.14 (5/35)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE258082BFA214570" box="[1283,1442,613,635]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0 (0/32)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="05DC201BFF9193BAE7F908CDFA214592" box="[162,1442,643,665]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<th id="460D4967FF9193BAE7F908CDFE224592" box="[162,417,643,665]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Molecular + morphology</th>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6F708CDFDCF4592" box="[428,588,643,665]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.11 (4/38)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE50C08CDFD754592" box="[599,758,643,665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.31 (16/51)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE45908CDFC224592" box="[770,929,643,665]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.12 (5/43)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE4F608CDFBCE4592" box="[941,1101,643,665]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.29 (6/21)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE30308CDFB744592" box="[1112,1271,643,665]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.06 (2/36)</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE25808CDFA214592" box="[1283,1442,643,665]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.03 (1/34)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EF9372D1FF916C4AE7F9089AFD3245E1" box="[162,689,723,746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="334" startId="15.[162,226,724,745]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB532259FF916C4AE7F9089AFD3245E1" blockId="15.[162,774,723,1039]" box="[162,689,723,746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF916C4AE7F9089AFF7F45E3" bold="true" box="[162,252,723,745]" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Table 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Two-way ANOVA. The number of unsup-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB532259FF916C4AE7F908BFFD824304" blockId="15.[162,774,723,1039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
ported tree clades conflicting with all input trees was the response variable and datasets and quality of those data were used as factors, under the null hypothesis that the different dataset and the presence of missing data, with different methods of analysis used to infer phylogeny, did not affect the existence of phylogenetic signal and, in turn, the genus-level relationships in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CEC59DAFF916C4AE6A909EFFD1444BC" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[498,663,929,951]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Belostomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A failure to reject H
|
||||
<subScript id="2768201CFF916C4AE64A0983FE9B44D1" attach="left" box="[273,280,973,986]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0</subScript>
|
||||
suggests strong congruence among such treatments. Abbreviations: d.f. = degree of freedom; SS = sum of squares; MS = mean of squares
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB532259FF916C4AE7F80E7DFD4B43D1" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<table id="C9ECD0F9FF9193BAE7F80E7DFC8843D1" box="[163,779,1075,1242]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<tr id="05DC201BFF9193BAE7F80E7DFC884342" box="[163,779,1075,1097]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<th id="460D4967FF9193BAE7F80E7DFEC24342" box="[163,321,1075,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Source</th>
|
||||
<th id="460D4967FF9193BAE6040E7DFE034342" box="[351,384,1075,1097]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">d.f.</th>
|
||||
<th id="460D4967FF9193BAE6C60E7DFE554342" box="[413,470,1075,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">SS</th>
|
||||
<th id="460D4967FF9193BAE6AE0E7DFDAD4342" box="[501,558,1075,1097]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">MS</th>
|
||||
<th id="460D4967FF9193BAE5170E7DFD1F4342" box="[588,668,1075,1097]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF916C4AE5170E7AFDD84342" box="[588,603,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">F</emphasis>
|
||||
-value
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="460D4967FF9193BAE5E00E7DFC884342" box="[699,779,1075,1097]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF916C4AE5E00E7AFD494342" box="[699,714,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">P</emphasis>
|
||||
-value
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="05DC201BFF9193BAE7F80E24FC88438B" box="[163,779,1130,1152]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<th id="460D4967FF9193BAE7F80E24FEC2438B" box="[163,321,1130,1152]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Quality of data</th>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6040E24FE03438B" box="[351,384,1130,1152]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6C60E24FE55438B" box="[413,470,1130,1152]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.074</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6AE0E24FDAD438B" box="[501,558,1130,1152]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.015</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE5170E24FD1F438B" box="[588,668,1130,1152]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">1.235</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE5E00E24FC88438B" box="[699,779,1130,1152]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.324</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="05DC201BFF9193BAE7F80EC6FC884395" box="[163,779,1160,1182]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<th id="460D4967FF9193BAE7F80EC6FEC24395" box="[163,321,1160,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Partitions</th>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6040EC6FE034395" box="[351,384,1160,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6C60EC6FE554395" box="[413,470,1160,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.001</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6AE0EC6FDAD4395" box="[501,558,1160,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.001</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE5170EC6FD1F4395" box="[588,668,1160,1182]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.083</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE5E00EC6FC884395" box="[699,779,1160,1182]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.776</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="05DC201BFF9193BAE7F80EE8FC8843B7" box="[163,779,1190,1212]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<th id="460D4967FF9193BAE7F80EE8FEC243B7" box="[163,321,1190,1212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Interaction</th>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6040EE8FE0343B7" box="[351,384,1190,1212]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6C60EE8FE5543B7" box="[413,470,1190,1212]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.014</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6AE0EE8FDAD43B7" box="[501,558,1190,1212]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.003</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE5170EE8FD1F43B7" box="[588,668,1190,1212]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.233</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE5E00EE8FC8843B7" box="[699,779,1190,1212]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.944</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="05DC201BFF9193BAE7F80E8AFC8843D1" box="[163,779,1220,1242]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<th id="460D4967FF9193BAE7F80E8AFEC243D1" box="[163,321,1220,1242]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Residuals</th>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6040E8AFE0343D1" box="[351,384,1220,1242]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">24</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6C60E8AFE5543D1" box="[413,470,1220,1242]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.288</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE6AE0E8AFDAD43D1" box="[501,558,1220,1242]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">0.012</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE5170E8AFD1F43D1" box="[588,668,1220,1242]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="460D4967FF9193BAE5E00E8AFC8843D1" box="[699,779,1220,1242]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB532259FF916C4AE7F80F58FEBA4135" blockId="15.[163,779,1301,1599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF916C4AE7F80F58FEA34220" box="[163,288,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CEC59DAFF916C4AE6710F5BFE474220" authorityName="Ribeiro & Ohba & Pluot-Sigwalt & Stefanello & Bu & Meyin-A-Ebong & Guilbert" authorityYear="2018" box="[298,452,1301,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Diplonychini">Diplonychini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from other belostomatine suprageneric groups by the frons rounded or curved in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23D73EDCFF916C4AE6870F1DFDF94263" box="[476,634,1363,1385]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,246,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,200,986]" captionTargetId="figure-659@19.[165,776,195,987]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. A–E, general aspects: A, Horvathinia pelocoroides [male]. B, Nepa hoffmani [male]. C, Weberiella rhomboides [female]. D, Diplonychus sp. [female]. E, Hydrocyrius colombiae [male]. F–I, comparison among the species with streamlined and rounded eyes: F, Limnogeton fieberi [female] (streamlined eyes). G, Appasus sp. [female] (streamlined eyes). H, Diplonychus esakii [female] (streamlined eyes).I,Weberiella rhomboides [male] (rounded eyes). car, developed longitudinal carina; cfg, distally closed frontogenal suture; fov, fovea; ofg, opened frontogenal suture; ver, vertex." pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Fig. 9D, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as well as the following male genitalia features: (1) the transverse bridge of basal plate of male genitalia clearly jointed and entire (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23D73EDCFF916C4AE6DF0FE1FE6542CE" box="[388,486,1455,1477]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="26.[145,224,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[372,1201,198,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-215@26.[369,1201,195,1372]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 16. A–B, general aspect of parameres. A, Belostoma elegans (tapering slowly at apex). B, Horvathinia pelocoroides (large basally, tapering abruptly near apex). C–D, general aspect of the transverse bridge of basal plate. C, Abedus ovatus (not entire). D, Appasus sp. (clearly jointed and entire). E, Appasus major, male genitalia (dorsal view). bri, transverse bridge; dar, dorsal arms." pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (2) plate of phallotheca as long as ventral diverticulum. Likewise, females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CEC59DAFF916C4AE7F80FA2FEB54109" authorityName="Ribeiro & Ohba & Pluot-Sigwalt & Stefanello & Bu & Meyin-A-Ebong & Guilbert" authorityYear="2018" box="[163,310,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Diplonychini">Diplonychini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from the others by the presence of an ampulla located at the basal part of spermatheca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23D73EDCFF916C4AE7F00C67FEAA4135" box="[171,297,1577,1599]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="30.[145,223,1222,1244]" captionTargetBox="[149,1425,198,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-285@30.[145,1428,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Female genital tract after KOH treatment showing details of the spermatheca: opening of the spermatheca into the vagina simple or through a vaginal ampulla. A, Appasus major, genital tract and detail. B, A. procerus. C, Diplonychus esakii. D, Weberiella rhomboides, genital tract and detail. amp, ampulla; apo, apodemes; ovi, common oviduct; spe, spermatheca; vag, vagina." pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Fig. 21A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB532259FF916C4AE7F80C26FD874197" blockId="15.[163,779,1640,1693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF916C4AE7F80C26FEBB4176" box="[163,312,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Africa,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C3FB62C9FF916C4AE6CF0C26FD874175" box="[404,516,1640,1662]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, East Indies, southern Asia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF7D5FA8FF916C4AE7BF0CC9FE764197" author="Estevez AL & Ribeiro JRI" box="[228,501,1671,1693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="334" pagination="46 - 54" refId="ref21391" refString="Estevez AL, Ribeiro JRI. 2011. Weberiella De Carlo, 1966 (Insecta: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) revisited: redescription with a key to the genera of Belostomatidae and considerations on back-brooding behaviour. Zoologischer Anzeiger 250: 46-54." type="journal article" year="2011">Estévez & Ribeiro, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB532259FF916C4AE7F80C88FBE742E2" blockId="15.[163,779,1733,1909]" lastBlockId="15.[827,1444,724,1513]" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF916C4AE7F80C88FEBA41D0" box="[163,313,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements. – Total length (from apex of head to apex of abdomen at rest): from
|
||||
<quantity id="7C148FBCFF916C4AE5BC0CAAFEA84013" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.795" metricValueMax="2.77" metricValueMin="0.82" pageId="15" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="17.95" valueMax="27.7" valueMin="8.2">8.2 to 27.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. General coloration. – Almost uniformly brown. External morphology. – Body ovate with wings usually covering abdomen. Frons rounded or curved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23D73EDCFF916C4AE7F00D11FEC4407F" box="[171,327,1887,1909]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,246,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,200,986]" captionTargetId="figure-659@19.[165,776,195,987]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. A–E, general aspects: A, Horvathinia pelocoroides [male]. B, Nepa hoffmani [male]. C, Weberiella rhomboides [female]. D, Diplonychus sp. [female]. E, Hydrocyrius colombiae [male]. F–I, comparison among the species with streamlined and rounded eyes: F, Limnogeton fieberi [female] (streamlined eyes). G, Appasus sp. [female] (streamlined eyes). H, Diplonychus esakii [female] (streamlined eyes).I,Weberiella rhomboides [male] (rounded eyes). car, developed longitudinal carina; cfg, distally closed frontogenal suture; fov, fovea; ofg, opened frontogenal suture; ver, vertex." pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Fig. 9D, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex without median longitudinal carina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23D73EDCFF916C4AE4C0089AFC7745E2" box="[923,1012,724,746]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,246,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,200,986]" captionTargetId="figure-659@19.[165,776,195,987]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. A–E, general aspects: A, Horvathinia pelocoroides [male]. B, Nepa hoffmani [male]. C, Weberiella rhomboides [female]. D, Diplonychus sp. [female]. E, Hydrocyrius colombiae [male]. F–I, comparison among the species with streamlined and rounded eyes: F, Limnogeton fieberi [female] (streamlined eyes). G, Appasus sp. [female] (streamlined eyes). H, Diplonychus esakii [female] (streamlined eyes).I,Weberiella rhomboides [male] (rounded eyes). car, developed longitudinal carina; cfg, distally closed frontogenal suture; fov, fovea; ofg, opened frontogenal suture; ver, vertex." pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antennae with segments 2 and 3 not flattened ventrally, with fourth segment similar to or slightly more bulbous than prolongations of segments 2 and 3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23D73EDCFF916C4AE36B097EFB19444E" box="[1072,1178,816,838]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[163,243,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,197,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-230@21.[163,1443,195,1222]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. A–F, scanning electron micrographs of antennae. General aspects of antennae (number of segments, aspect of second and third segments, aspect of fourth segment, form of fourth segment with only one finger-like projection, form of segment 2 ventrally, form of segment 3 ventrally, length of segment 1 in relation to lateral prolongations of segments 2 and 3, and segment 4). A, Nepa sp. B, Appasus sp. C, Limnogeton sp. D, Hydrocyrius sp. E, Lethocerus sp. F, Horvathinia pelocoroides. G, hind trochanter of Limnogeton scutellatum, aspect of its outer margin (with a conspicuous spine directed laterally). H–J, general aspect of posterior portion of hind tibiae without sulcus. H, Lethocerus sp. I, Laccotrephes sp. J, Horvathinia pelocoroides. fsa, first segment of antenna; ssa, second segment of antenna; tsa, third segment of antenna; fos, fourth segment of antenna; spi, spine." pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); frontogenal suture slightly convergent and opened distally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23D73EDCFF916C4AE2620901FA10446F" box="[1337,1427,847,869]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,246,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,200,986]" captionTargetId="figure-659@19.[165,776,195,987]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. A–E, general aspects: A, Horvathinia pelocoroides [male]. B, Nepa hoffmani [male]. C, Weberiella rhomboides [female]. D, Diplonychus sp. [female]. E, Hydrocyrius colombiae [male]. F–I, comparison among the species with streamlined and rounded eyes: F, Limnogeton fieberi [female] (streamlined eyes). G, Appasus sp. [female] (streamlined eyes). H, Diplonychus esakii [female] (streamlined eyes).I,Weberiella rhomboides [male] (rounded eyes). car, developed longitudinal carina; cfg, distally closed frontogenal suture; fov, fovea; ofg, opened frontogenal suture; ver, vertex." pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum without longitudinal median carina (e.g.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23D73EDCFF916C4AE46009C2FC1644AA" box="[827,917,908,930]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,246,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,200,986]" captionTargetId="figure-659@19.[165,776,195,987]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. A–E, general aspects: A, Horvathinia pelocoroides [male]. B, Nepa hoffmani [male]. C, Weberiella rhomboides [female]. D, Diplonychus sp. [female]. E, Hydrocyrius colombiae [male]. F–I, comparison among the species with streamlined and rounded eyes: F, Limnogeton fieberi [female] (streamlined eyes). G, Appasus sp. [female] (streamlined eyes). H, Diplonychus esakii [female] (streamlined eyes).I,Weberiella rhomboides [male] (rounded eyes). car, developed longitudinal carina; cfg, distally closed frontogenal suture; fov, fovea; ofg, opened frontogenal suture; ver, vertex." pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); prosternal keel usually poorly elevated, except for some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CEC59DAFF916C4AE35309E5FB5744CA" box="[1032,1236,939,961]" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF916C4AE35309E5FBEC44CB" box="[1032,1135,939,960]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Appasus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; hemelytra with rounded pruinose area; clamp of clavus with its outer projection overlapping inner part, always far from the margin of hemelytra (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23D73EDCFF916C4AE3600E49FB184317" box="[1083,1179,1031,1053]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[146,224,920,942]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,881]" captionTargetId="figure-467@24.[305,1265,195,881]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. Scanning electron micrographs of clavus–clavus clamp of hemelytra. General aspect. A, Laccotrephes japonensis, outer projection not flattened, extending onto inner part, far from the margin of hemelytrum. B, Limnogeton expansum, both inner and outer parts contiguous with each other, not overlapping. C, Nepa cinerea, hole system. D, Ranatra chinensis, outer projection flattened extending onto inner part, near the margin of hemelytrum. inn, inner part; mhe, margin of hemelytrum; out, outer projection." pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); its outer carina with three rows of microtrichiae along its external margin, covering small portion in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23D73EDCFF916C4AE2550E0AFA104351" box="[1294,1427,1092,1114]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[163,244,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[325,1281,720,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-295@23.[323,1283,718,1751]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. Scanning electron micrographs of clavus–clavus clamp of hemelytra. Microtrichiae on outer carina. A–B, Appasus japonicus, margin with three rows of microtrichiae along it. C–D, Benacus griseus, margin with microtrichiae clearly distributed throughout it, comprising more than three rows. E–F, Curicta borelli, margin with just one or two rows of microtrichiae along it. Arrows indicate rows of microtrichiae. I, first row; II, second row; III, third row." pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Fig. 13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tile-like microtrichiae rounded at apex, never toothed along the margin of its apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23D73EDCFF916C4AE3EE0ECFFA9E439C" box="[1205,1309,1153,1175]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[146,224,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[307,1263,197,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[305,1265,195,1593]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Scanning electron micrographs of outer carina of the clavus–clavus clamp of hemelytra. General aspect of tilelike microtrichiae. A, Weberiella rhomboides. B, Appasus japonicus. C, Belostoma cummingsi. D, Belostoma flumineum. E, Hydrocyrius colombiae. F, Horvathinia pelocoroides. G, Limnogeton hedenborgi." pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); foretarsi with two segments, externally usually appearing one-segmented, with segment 1 conspicuous, with two symmetrical grooves; claws vestigial; hind trochanters carinated, with short hairs or bristles along outer margins. Pilosity developed, covering half of connexivum, slightly constricted between spiracles, extending posteriorly along about half of or almost entire genital operculum; pubescence of ventral laterotergites 3 and 4 not attaining entire external margin; air straps lanceolate, with somewhat uniform width along its extension.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB532259FF916C4AE4600C43FA064078" blockId="15.[827,1443,1548,1907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF916C4AE4600C43FB884129" box="[827,1035,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||||
Phallosoma fused to ventral diverticulum; arms of phallosoma well developed, extending nearly to apex of ventral diverticulum, enclosing ventral diverticulum in some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CEC59DAFF916C4AE2610C26FA204176" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1338,1443,1640,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Appasus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF916C4AE2610C26FA204176" box="[1338,1443,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Appasus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23D73EDCFF916C4AE4180CC9FC234196" box="[835,928,1671,1693]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="26.[145,224,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[372,1201,198,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-215@26.[369,1201,195,1372]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 16. A–B, general aspect of parameres. A, Belostoma elegans (tapering slowly at apex). B, Horvathinia pelocoroides (large basally, tapering abruptly near apex). C–D, general aspect of the transverse bridge of basal plate. C, Abedus ovatus (not entire). D, Appasus sp. (clearly jointed and entire). E, Appasus major, male genitalia (dorsal view). bri, transverse bridge; dar, dorsal arms." pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), somewhat laterally directed; orifice strongly developed, dorsally located on apex of phallosoma; ventral diverticulum contiguous, never bilobed, with its apex without ventroapical protuberance, not showing spines or tubercles in ventral view; transverse bridge of basal plate of male genitalia clearly jointed and entire (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23D73EDCFF916C4AE49E0D71FBA5405E" box="[965,1062,1855,1877]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="26.[145,224,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[372,1201,198,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-215@26.[369,1201,195,1372]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 16. A–B, general aspect of parameres. A, Belostoma elegans (tapering slowly at apex). B, Horvathinia pelocoroides (large basally, tapering abruptly near apex). C–D, general aspect of the transverse bridge of basal plate. C, Abedus ovatus (not entire). D, Appasus sp. (clearly jointed and entire). E, Appasus major, male genitalia (dorsal view). bri, transverse bridge; dar, dorsal arms." pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); plate of phallotheca somewhat developed, fused to or close to ventral diverticulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB532259FF8E6C55E7CA0A8BFE53467F" blockId="16.[145,761,197,372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="335">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF8E6C55E7CA0A8BFEE447D1" box="[145,359,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="335">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||||
Operculum of females with two tufts of setae on apex; apex of second valvulae with an inconspicuous spine; basal part of spermatheca without distinct apodemes, clearly with the presence of an ampulla; median vagina area below spermatheca without pouch (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23D73EDCFF8E6C55E6180B10FE43467F" box="[323,448,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="30.[145,223,1222,1244]" captionTargetBox="[149,1425,198,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-285@30.[145,1428,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Female genital tract after KOH treatment showing details of the spermatheca: opening of the spermatheca into the vagina simple or through a vaginal ampulla. A, Appasus major, genital tract and detail. B, A. procerus. C, Diplonychus esakii. D, Weberiella rhomboides, genital tract and detail. amp, ampulla; apo, apodemes; ovi, common oviduct; spe, spermatheca; vag, vagina." pageId="16" pageNumber="335">Fig. 21A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB532259FF8E6C55E7CA0BD0FD4C435E" blockId="16.[145,761,413,1110]" pageId="16" pageNumber="335">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF8E6C55E7CA0BD0FED146B8" box="[145,338,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="335">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
In general, members of the new tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CEC59DAFF8E6C55E7CA0BF2FEA046D9" authorityName="Ribeiro & Ohba & Pluot-Sigwalt & Stefanello & Bu & Meyin-A-Ebong & Guilbert" authorityYear="2018" box="[145,291,444,466]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diplonychini">Diplonychini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
share with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CEC59DAFF8E6C55E6F00BF2FDD346DA" baseAuthorityName="Menke" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[427,592,444,465]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Weberiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhomboides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF8E6C55E6F00BF2FDD346DA" box="[427,592,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="335">W. rhomboides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the prosternal carina poorly elevated (‘prosternal keel rounded’ according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF7D5FA8FF8E6C55E6720BB7FDF34504" author="Estevez AL & Ribeiro JRI" box="[297,624,505,527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="335" pagination="46 - 54" refId="ref21391" refString="Estevez AL, Ribeiro JRI. 2011. Weberiella De Carlo, 1966 (Insecta: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) revisited: redescription with a key to the genera of Belostomatidae and considerations on back-brooding behaviour. Zoologischer Anzeiger 250: 46-54." type="journal article" year="2011">Estévez & Ribeiro, 2011: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (character 27: 0> 1) and with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CEC59DAFF8E6C55E6340856FD994526" authorityName="Montandon KY" authorityYear="1911" box="[367,538,536,557]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Horvathinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelocoroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8998FE4BFF8E6C55E6340856FD994526" box="[367,538,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="335">H. pelocoroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the surface of apex of ventral diverticulum (in ventral view) without spines or tubercles (character 89: 0> 1). Our findings support
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CEC59DAFF8E6C55E7A8083AFE0A4581" authorityName="Ribeiro & Ohba & Pluot-Sigwalt & Stefanello & Bu & Meyin-A-Ebong & Guilbert" authorityYear="2018" box="[243,393,628,650]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Diplonychini">Diplonychini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92AB4330FF8E6C55E6CA083AFE7B4582" box="[401,504,628,650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="335" rank="tribe">trib. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
as the sister group of the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CEC59DAFF8E6C55E7A108DCFE1A45A3" box="[250,409,658,680]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Belostomatini">Belostomatini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following unambiguous homoplastic synapomorphies: (1) clamp of clavus with its outer projection not flattened, overlapping the inner part (similar to
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23D73EDCFF8E6C55E6C808A0FE76440F" box="[403,501,750,772]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[146,224,920,942]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,881]" captionTargetId="figure-467@24.[305,1265,195,881]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. Scanning electron micrographs of clavus–clavus clamp of hemelytra. General aspect. A, Laccotrephes japonensis, outer projection not flattened, extending onto inner part, far from the margin of hemelytrum. B, Limnogeton expansum, both inner and outer parts contiguous with each other, not overlapping. C, Nepa cinerea, hole system. D, Ranatra chinensis, outer projection flattened extending onto inner part, near the margin of hemelytrum. inn, inner part; mhe, margin of hemelytrum; out, outer projection." pageId="16" pageNumber="335">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (character 31: 2> 3); and (2) outer carina of the clamp with three rows of microtrichiae along its external margin (character 32: 2> 1) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23D73EDCFF8E6C55E7BB0904FEDE446B" box="[224,349,842,864]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[163,244,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[325,1281,720,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-295@23.[323,1283,718,1751]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. Scanning electron micrographs of clavus–clavus clamp of hemelytra. Microtrichiae on outer carina. A–B, Appasus japonicus, margin with three rows of microtrichiae along it. C–D, Benacus griseus, margin with microtrichiae clearly distributed throughout it, comprising more than three rows. E–F, Curicta borelli, margin with just one or two rows of microtrichiae along it. Arrows indicate rows of microtrichiae. I, first row; II, second row; III, third row." pageId="16" pageNumber="335">Fig. 13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The new tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CEC59DAFF8E6C55E54E0904FD24446B" authorityName="Ribeiro & Ohba & Pluot-Sigwalt & Stefanello & Bu & Meyin-A-Ebong & Guilbert" authorityYear="2018" box="[533,679,842,864]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diplonychini">Diplonychini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares with other members of the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CEC59DAFF8E6C55E51E0927FD7A4474" box="[581,761,873,895]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Belostomatinae">Belostomatinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the foretarsi bearing both claws vestigial (character 44: 0> 3), phallosoma fused with ventral diverticulum (character 71: 0> 1), ventral diverticulum contiguous, never bilobed (character 85: 0> 1) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23D73EDCFF8E6C55E54409AAFDFE44F1" box="[543,637,996,1018]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="26.[145,224,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[372,1201,198,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-215@26.[369,1201,195,1372]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 16. A–B, general aspect of parameres. A, Belostoma elegans (tapering slowly at apex). B, Horvathinia pelocoroides (large basally, tapering abruptly near apex). C–D, general aspect of the transverse bridge of basal plate. C, Abedus ovatus (not entire). D, Appasus sp. (clearly jointed and entire). E, Appasus major, male genitalia (dorsal view). bri, transverse bridge; dar, dorsal arms." pageId="16" pageNumber="335">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and apex of second valvulae with a spine and/or protuberance (character 94: 0> 1). All morphological character states cited above are exclusive to this subfamily (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23D73EDCFF8E6C55E5DA0E0EFD43435D" box="[641,704,1088,1110]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="17.[163,243,1322,1344]" captionTargetBox="[165,1446,197,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-266@17.[163,1446,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 6. Combined analysis: Bayesian consensus phylogram of Figure 5. Mixed-model Bayesian analysis of the combined morphological and molecular dataset (six partitions: morphology, pos1 = HKY+Γ, pos2 = GTR+Γ, pos3 = GTR+I+Γ, 18S = SYM+I+Γ, 16S = HKY+I+Γ). Optimized tree with non-ambiguous characters, except for the clades including Hydrocyrius + Horvathinia + Limnogeton and Belostoma ribeiroi + B. plebejum. (+), Fossils. Outgroups were omitted." pageId="16" pageNumber="335">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
256
data/7C/38/87/7C3887ECFFEDFFACAACDF891FA74ADCB.xml
Normal file
256
data/7C/38/87/7C3887ECFFEDFFACAACDF891FA74ADCB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
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<mods:title id="471B1244E4DFEE8BD0F3FFC207154250">Spaghetti worms from the reef: two new species of Loimia (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Bora-Bora and Moorea (Society Islands, French Polynesia) and a range extension of L. tuberculata Nogueira, Hutchings & Carrerette, 2015</mods:title>
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Key to species of
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||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFEDFFAFAB34F891FE2CA91D" ID-CoL="84PRV" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[366,452,1807,1833]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="349" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEDFFAFAB34F891FE2CA91D" bold="true" box="[366,452,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="349">Loimia</emphasis>
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|
||||
from Indo-Pacific reefs
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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|
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<keyStep id="4F652E5FFFEDFFAFAACDF8CAFA74A9B3" pageId="21" pageNumber="349">1. Dorsum with rounded tubercles.......................................................................... 2 Dorsum smooth...................................................................................... 5</keyStep>
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|
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|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFEDFFAFAACDF810FA74A9F5" blockId="21.[151,1436,1876,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="349">
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<keyLead id="4F6095CFFFEDFFAFAACDF810FA74A9F5" pageId="21" pageNumber="349">
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<keyStep id="4F652E5FFFEDFFAFAACDF810FA74A9F5" pageId="21" pageNumber="349">2. Dorsum with tubercles present from segment 5 onwards...................................................... 3 Dorsum with tubercles restricted to abdominal segments...................................................... 4</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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<keyLead id="4F6095CFFFEDFFAFAAC7F857FA74A9EB" box="[157,1436,1993,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<keyStep id="4F652E5FFFEDFFAFAAC7F857FA74A9EB" box="[157,1436,1993,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
3 Short rectangular lateral lobe on segment 4...................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFEDFFACAE76F854FEDDAE99" authority="Nogueira et al., 2015 Absence" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="350" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="349" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pseudotriloba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEDFFAFAE76F854FB23A9EA" box="[1068,1227,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="349">L. pseudotriloba</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFEDFFAFAE8BF857FA74A9EB" author="Nogueira, J. M. M. & Hutchings, P. A. & Carrerette, O." box="[1233,1436,1993,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="349" pagination="484 - 576" refId="ref14563" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M., Hutchings, P. A. & Carrerette, O. (2015) Terebellidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from the Lizard Island Group. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 484-576. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.18" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Nogueira
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEDFFAFAF6AF854FA8EA9EA" box="[1328,1382,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="349">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<keyLead id="4F6095CFFFEEFFACAAB8FF09FA74AE99" box="[226,1436,151,173]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<keyStep id="4F652E5FFFEEFFACAAB8FF09FA74AE99" box="[226,1436,151,173]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
Absence of lateral lobe on segment 4..........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFEEFFACAE1EFF06FA74AE99" authority="Nogueira et al., 2015" authorityName="Nogueira" authorityYear="2015" box="[1092,1436,151,173]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEEFFACAE1EFF06FB23AE98" box="[1092,1227,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">L. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFEEFFACAE8BFF09FA74AE99" author="Nogueira, J. M. M. & Hutchings, P. A. & Carrerette, O." box="[1233,1436,151,173]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" pagination="484 - 576" refId="ref14563" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M., Hutchings, P. A. & Carrerette, O. (2015) Terebellidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from the Lizard Island Group. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 484-576. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.18" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Nogueira
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEEFFACAF6AFF06FA8EAE98" box="[1328,1382,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFEEFFACAAC7FF2BFA74AF31" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<keyLead id="4F6095CFFFEEFFACAAC7FF2BFA74AF31" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<keyStep id="4F652E5FFFEEFFACAAC7FF2BFA74AF31" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
4 Eyespots present; segment 1 with large anteriorly directed lobes, segment 3 with short almost square lobes with rounded corners....................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFEEFFACAE36FF4DFA74AEDC" authority="Nogueira et al., 2015" authorityName="Nogueira" authorityYear="2015" box="[1132,1436,210,232]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="keablei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEEFFACAE36FF4DFB23AED3" box="[1132,1227,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">L. keablei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFEEFFACAE8BFF4CFA74AEDC" author="Nogueira, J. M. M. & Hutchings, P. A. & Carrerette, O." box="[1233,1436,210,232]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" pagination="484 - 576" refId="ref14563" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M., Hutchings, P. A. & Carrerette, O. (2015) Terebellidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from the Lizard Island Group. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 484-576. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.18" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Nogueira
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEEFFACAF6AFF4DFA8EAED3" box="[1328,1382,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Eyespots absent; lateral lobes on segment 1 poorly developed, compared to those on segment 3…
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFEEFFACAECAFF6EFA74AF31" authority="Caullery, 1944" authorityName="Caullery" authorityYear="1944" box="[1168,1436,239,261]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEEFFACAECAFF6EFAE1AF31" box="[1168,1289,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">L. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFEEFFACAF55FF71FA74AF31" author="Caullery, M." box="[1295,1436,239,261]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref13502" refString="Caullery, M. (1944) Polychetes sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chloraemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Steraspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomstem op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900, Leiden, 24 (2), 1-204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFEEFFACAACDFE93FA74AF69" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<keyLead id="4F6095CFFFEEFFACAACDFE93FA74AF69" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<keyStep id="4F652E5FFFEEFFACAACDFE93FA74AF69" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">5. Lateral lobes on segments 1 and 3........................................................................ 6 Lateral lobes on segments 1, 2 and 3...................................................................... 9 Lateral lobes on segments 1, 3 and 4..................................................................... 10</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFEEFFACAACDFEFBFA74AFA3" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<keyLead id="4F6095CFFFEEFFACAACDFEFBFA74AFA3" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<keyStep id="4F652E5FFFEEFFACAACDFEFBFA74AFA3" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">6. Lateral lobes of segment 3 with dorsal flag-like extension..................................................... 7 Lateral lobes of segment 3 without dorsal flag-like extension................................................... 8</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFEEFFACAACDFE3EFA74AC39" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<keyLead id="4F6095CFFFEEFFACAACDFE3EFA74AC39" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<keyStep id="4F652E5FFFEEFFACAACDFE3EFA74AC39" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
7. Segment 1 with large glandular lobes connected mid ventrally by narrow short band, segment 3 with lateral lobes with basal ridge, white glandular patches between notopodia..........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFEEFFACAEE0FE23FAA2AFE6" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[1210,1354,445,466]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aimehoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEEFFACAEE0FE23FAA2AFE6" box="[1210,1354,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">L. aimehoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEEFFACAF0AFE23FA74AFE6" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,445,466]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFEEFFACAF0AFE23FA74AFE6" box="[1360,1436,445,466]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Segment 1 with large rectangular lateral lobe with thinner curled margins forming a connected strip across ventrum, segment 3 with lateral lobes without dorsal ridge, absence of glandular patches between notopodia.....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFEEFFACAE2DFE66FA74AC39" authority="Hutchings et al., 2024" authorityName="Hutchings" authorityYear="2024" box="[1143,1436,503,525]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEEFFACAE2DFE66FB29AC38" box="[1143,1217,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">L. lanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFEEFFACAE92FE69FA74AC39" author="Hutchings, P. A. & Daffe, G. & Flaxman, B. & Rouse, G. W. & Lavesque, N." box="[1224,1436,503,525]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" refId="ref14226" refString="Hutchings, P. A., Daffe, G., Flaxman, B., Rouse, G. W. & Lavesque, N. (2024) A new species of Loimia (Annelida, Terebellidae) from Papua New Guinea, with comments on other species recorded in the region. Ocean and Coastal Research, 72 (Supplement 1), e 24003. https://doi.org/10.1590/2675-2824072.23057" type="journal volume" year="2024">
|
||||
Hutchings
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEEFFACAF6AFE66FA8EAC38" box="[1328,1382,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||
2024
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFEEFFACAACDFD8BFA74ACEE" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<keyLead id="4F6095CFFFEEFFACAACDFD8BFA74ACEE" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<keyStep id="4F652E5FFFEEFFACAACDFD8BFA74ACEE" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
8. Segment 1 with semi-circular lateral lobes connecting mid ventrally by U-shaped glandular ridge, segment 3 with semi-circular lobes directed dorso-laterally with fine convoluted margins connected across ventrum by narrow ridge; uncini with 5 teeth; ventral pads discrete forming U-shaped ventral structure to segment 20.....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFEEFFACAEC6FDCEFEDEACB6" authority="(Grube, 1878) Segment" authorityName="Segment" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEEFFACAEC6FDCEFAE6AC50" box="[1180,1294,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">L. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFEEFFACAF46FDD1FA7DAC51" author="Grube, A. E." box="[1308,1429,591,613]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref13766" refString="Grube, A. E. (1878) Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Anneliden fauna der Philippinen nach den von Herrn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten Sammlungen. Saint Petersbourg, l'Academie Imperiale des sciences. Memoires l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, Serie 7, 25, 1-300. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.85345" type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Segment
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1 with lobes not connected across mid ventrum, lateral lobes well separated ventrally by deep mid-ventral notch, segment 3 with ear-shaped lateral lobes................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFEEFFACAEC7FD15FEDEAC89" authority="Caullery, 1944 Segment" authorityName="Caullery, Large" authorityYear="1944" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigrifilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEEFFACAEC7FD15FAE1ACAB" box="[1181,1289,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">L. nigrifilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFEEFFACAF55FD14FA74ACAB" author="Caullery, M." box="[1295,1436,650,672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref13502" refString="Caullery, M. (1944) Polychetes sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chloraemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Steraspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomstem op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900, Leiden, 24 (2), 1-204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Segment
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1 with large rounded lobes connected mid ventrally by narrow ridge, segment 3 large rectangular lobes inserted more laterally than 1
|
||||
<superScript id="03E49BB2FFEEFFACAB28FD5AFE93ACE4" attach="none" box="[370,379,708,720]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">st</superScript>
|
||||
...................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFEEFFACAEFFFD5BFAA2ACEE" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[1189,1354,709,730]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="poraporaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEEFFACAEFFFD5BFAA2ACEE" box="[1189,1354,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">L. poraporaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEEFFACAF0AFD5BFA74ACEE" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,709,730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFEEFFACAF0AFD5BFA74ACEE" box="[1360,1436,709,730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFEEFFACAACDFD7CFA74AD7B" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<keyLead id="4F6095CFFFEEFFACAACDFD7CFA74AD7B" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<keyStep id="4F652E5FFFEEFFACAACDFD7CFA74AD7B" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
9. Segment 1 with lateral lobes which continue across dorsum as a small collar; lobes well developed on segments 2/3, all branchiae similar in size..........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFEEFFACAED6FC9EFA9AAD21" authority="(Grube, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1164,1394,767,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEEFFACAED6FC9EFB0DAD21" box="[1164,1253,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">L. ingens</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFEEFFACAEA8FD61FA83AD21" author="Grube, A. E." box="[1266,1387,767,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref13766" refString="Grube, A. E. (1878) Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Anneliden fauna der Philippinen nach den von Herrn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten Sammlungen. Saint Petersbourg, l'Academie Imperiale des sciences. Memoires l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, Serie 7, 25, 1-300. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.85345" type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*** Lateral lobes on segments 2/3 extending ventrally to form an anteriorly projecting scoop....................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFEEFFACAE64FCA5FA74AD7B" authority="Hutchings & Glasby, 1988" authorityName="Hutchings & Glasby" authorityYear="1988" box="[1086,1436,826,848]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="batilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEEFFACAE64FCA5FB7FAD7B" box="[1086,1175,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">L. batilla</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFEEFFACAEC6FCA4FA74AD7B" author="Hutchings, P. A. & Glasby, C. J." box="[1180,1436,826,848]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref14020" refString="Hutchings, P. A. & Glasby, C. J. (1988) The Amphitritinae (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 40 (1), 1-60. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.40.1988.150" type="journal article" year="1988">Hutchings & Glasby, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFEEFFACAACDFCC6FA74AD93" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<keyLead id="4F6095CFFFEEFFACAACDFCC6FA74AD93" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<keyStep id="4F652E5FFFEEFFACAACDFCC6FA74AD93" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
10. Lateral lobes of segment 4 well developed................................................................ 11 Lateral lobes of segment 4 with small elongate lobe inserted just below 1
|
||||
<superScript id="03E49BB2FFEEFFACA9C5FCEAFC40ADB4" attach="left" box="[927,936,884,896]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">st</superScript>
|
||||
notopodia, pygidium with elongate papillae............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFEEFFACAE66FC0DFA74AD93" authority="Hutchings & Glasby, 1988" authorityName="Hutchings & Glasby" authorityYear="1988" box="[1084,1436,914,936]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triloba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEEFFACAE66FC0DFB7EAD93" box="[1084,1174,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">L. triloba</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFEEFFACAEC6FC0CFA74AD93" author="Hutchings, P. A. & Glasby, C. J." box="[1180,1436,914,936]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref14020" refString="Hutchings, P. A. & Glasby, C. J. (1988) The Amphitritinae (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 40 (1), 1-60. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.40.1988.150" type="journal article" year="1988">Hutchings & Glasby, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFEEFFACAACDFC2EFA74ADCB" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<keyLead id="4F6095CFFFEEFFACAACDFC2EFA74ADCB" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<keyStep id="4F652E5FFFEEFFACAACDFC2EFA74ADCB" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
11. Dorsal margins of lobes on segment 4 reaching level of notopodia, segment 3 with almost circular lobes.............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFEEFFACAEDAFC53FECEAA34" authority="Nogueira et al., 2015 Lateral" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="juani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEEFFACAEDAFC53FB23ADD6" box="[1152,1227,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">L. juani</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFEEFFACAE8BFC53FA74ADD7" author="Nogueira, J. M. M. & Hutchings, P. A. & Carrerette, O." box="[1233,1436,973,995]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" pagination="484 - 576" refId="ref14563" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M., Hutchings, P. A. & Carrerette, O. (2015) Terebellidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from the Lizard Island Group. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 484-576. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.18" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Nogueira
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEEFFACAF6AFC53FA8EADD6" box="[1328,1382,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Lateral
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lobes of segment 4 forming ventral collar......................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFEEFFACAED4FC75FA74ADCB" authority="Hutchings, 1990" authorityName="Hutchings" authorityYear="1990" box="[1166,1436,1002,1024]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bandera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFEEFFACAED4FC75FB10ADCB" box="[1166,1272,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="350">L. bandera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFEEFFACAEA4FC74FA74ADCB" author="Hutchings, P. A." box="[1278,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="350" pagination="377 - 412" refId="ref13889" refString="Hutchings, P. A. (1990) Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from the Hong Kong region. In: Moreton, B. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1986. University of Hong Kong Press, Hong Kong, pp. 377-412." type="book chapter" year="1990">Hutchings, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
702
data/7C/38/87/7C3887ECFFF5FFA8AACDFA71FD56AEE1.xml
Normal file
702
data/7C/38/87/7C3887ECFFF5FFA8AACDFA71FD56AEE1.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,702 @@
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<mods:title id="E0344D94A0AA752C02086888C2D831D3">Spaghetti worms from the reef: two new species of Loimia (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Bora-Bora and Moorea (Society Islands, French Polynesia) and a range extension of L. tuberculata Nogueira, Hutchings & Carrerette, 2015</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01C55A35EC896A3CE2FBF841928100C0">Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="641EE8EDAC02C3AF5C5D2CEBA8835023">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, NSW 2010, Sydney, Australia & Marine Ecology Group, School of Natural Sciences, Wallumattagal Campus, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, North Ryde, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F46DFD2762BF272A98BB57E03093550">CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Observatoire Aquitain des Sciences de l’Univers, UMS 2567 POREA, Pessac, France & Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, NSW 2010, Sydney, Australia & CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, EPOC, UMR 5805, F- 33120 Arcachon, France</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF5FFB7AACDFA71FE48A83D" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,416,1519,1545]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="poraporaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF5FFB7AACDFA71FE48A83D" bold="true" box="[151,416,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">Loimia poraporaensis</emphasis>
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|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFF5FFB7ABFDFA71FDEDA83D" box="[423,517,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="BC8B6571FFF5FFB7AACDF9A9FE75A865" box="[151,413,1590,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF5FFB7AACDF9A9FE75A865" blockId="13.[151,982,1519,1617]" box="[151,413,1590,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF5FFB7AACDF9A9FEDEA865" box="[151,310,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,1027,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-398@3.[158,1430,1027,1952]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic distribution of Loimia aimehoensis sp. nov. (D), Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. (B, D) and Loimia tuberculata Nogueira, Hutchings & Carrerette, 2015 (C) in the Pacific Ocean." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797239/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">Figs 1A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF5FFB7AB18F9A9FE8EA865" box="[322,358,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,192,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimens of: A–B Loima aimehoensis sp. nov. (paratype NTM W029897) C Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. (additional material UF005528) D Loimia tuberculata (AM W.44280). Photos by Arthur Anker (A), Jenna Moore (B), Gustav Paulay (C) and Alexander Semenov (D). Abbreviations: Bt, buccal tentacles; GIP, glandular patch; Tub, tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797241/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF5FFB7AB28F9A8FE6AA865" box="[370,386,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,186,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. holotype AM W.51451: A Anterior end, lateral view B Anterior end, ventral view C Anterior end, lateral view D Anterior end, lateral view E Anterior end, dorsal view F Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: Br, branchiae; Bt, buccal tentacles; LL, lateral lobes; Vp, ventral pads. Numbers referring to segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797247/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF5FFB7ABD5F9A9FE75A865" box="[399,413,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,198,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-38@17.[191,1396,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. holotype AM W.51451: A Notopodia of chaetiger 14 (SEM) B Notochaetae of chaetiger14 (SEM) C Neurochaetae of chaetiger 14 (SEM) D Neurochaetae of chaetiger 14 (SEM) E Neurochaetae of chaetiger 51 F Neurochaetae of chaetiger 18 G Neurochaetae of chaetiger 13 H Neurochaetae of abdominal chaetiger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797249/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">6</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF5FFB7AACDF9E6FE6AA8A6" bold="true" box="[151,386,1656,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="44F93CA7FFF5FFB7ABD1F9E6FC4BA8EF" collectingDate="2015-01" collectionCode="AM, SEM" collectorName="P. A. Hutchings" country="French Polynesia" elevation="10" latitude="-16.505" location="South Pacific" longLatPrecision="535" longitude="-151.75" municipality="Bora-Bora" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF5FFB7ABD1F9E6FDE9A8A6" bold="true" box="[395,513,1656,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">
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<typeStatus id="2B2A8858FFF5FFB7ABD1F9E6FE14A8A6" box="[395,508,1656,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9280AE3FFFF5FFB7A852F9E6FDDDA8A6" box="[520,565,1656,1682]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||||
W.51451, complete, some parapodia mounted for
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9280AE3FFFF5FFB7AE2CF9E6FB5AA8A6" box="[1142,1202,1656,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
, tissue sample taken for DNA studies,
|
||||
<location id="F14E6021FFF5FFB7AB04F902FE10A882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3887ECFFF5FFA8AACDFA71FD56AEE1:F14E6021FFF5FFB7AB04F902FE10A882" box="[350,504,1692,1718]" country="French Polynesia" latitude="-16.505" longLatPrecision="535" longitude="-151.75" municipality="Bora-Bora" name="South Pacific" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">South Pacific</location>
|
||||
,
|
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|
||||
,
|
||||
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|
||||
,
|
||||
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|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91A5503DFFF5FFB7A98CF902FBB8A882" box="[982,1104,1692,1719]" degrees="151.75" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" precision="555" value="-151.75">151.75 °W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<collectorName id="5964532CFFF5FFB7AE92F902FA9DA882" box="[1224,1397,1692,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">P.A. Hutchings</collectorName>
|
||||
, by scuba in lagoon,
|
||||
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|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, under dead
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF5FFB7A84DF95EFD5DA8EF" box="[535,693,1728,1755]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF5FFB7A84DF95EFD69A8EE" box="[535,641,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">Acropora</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plate coral,
|
||||
<date id="802F103AFFF5FFB7A966F95FFC4BA8EF" box="[828,931,1728,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" value="2015-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="906BE9D2FFF5FFB7A966F95FFC4BA8EF" box="[828,931,1728,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" value="2015-01">Jan 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF5FFB7A9F6F95EFAF8A8EE" bold="true" box="[940,1296,1728,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="44F93CA7FFF5FFB7AF47F95EFBB4A916" collectingDate="2017-05-30" collectionCode="UF" country="French Polynesia" county="Mokapu" elevation="5" latitude="21.76" location="Hawaii" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="-158.0" municipality="Kaneohe Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" specimenCode="UF005528" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A4379E81FFF5FFB7AF47F95EFA70A8EF" box="[1309,1432,1728,1755]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">UF005528</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F14E6021FFF5FFB7AACDF97AFF03A8CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3887ECFFF5FFA8AACDFA71FD56AEE1:F14E6021FFF5FFB7AACDF97AFF03A8CA" box="[151,235,1764,1790]" country="French Polynesia" county="Mokapu" latitude="21.76" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="-158.0" municipality="Kaneohe Bay" name="Hawaii" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">Hawaii</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="144AAC80FFF5FFB7AAADF97AFE79A8CB" box="[247,401,1764,1791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">Kaneohe Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, off N tip of
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="1D4F4E76FFF5FFB7A87DF97AFD6CA8CA" box="[551,644,1764,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">Mokapu</collectingCounty>
|
||||
base,
|
||||
<quantity id="33699B1FFFF5FFB7A894F97AFCFEA8CB" box="[718,790,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7FBCD1C9FFF5FFB7A894F97AFCFEA8CB" box="[718,790,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
outer reef slope,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91A5503DFFF5FFB7A984F97AFBD7A8CA" box="[990,1087,1764,1790]" degrees="21.76" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" precision="555" value="21.76">21.76°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91A5503DFFF5FFB7AE16F97AFB57A8CB" box="[1100,1215,1764,1791]" degrees="158.00" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" precision="555" value="-158.0">158.00°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="802F103AFFF5FFB7AF62F97AFF3AA916" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" value="2017-05-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="906BE9D2FFF5FFB7AF62F97AFF3AA916" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" value="2017-05-30">
|
||||
30
|
||||
<superScript id="03E49BB2FFF5FFB7AF0EF97AFA89A8C6" attach="left" box="[1364,1377,1764,1778]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">th</superScript>
|
||||
May 2017
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, BKON-2120 KANI-080 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF5FFB7ABA7F896FDBEA916" box="[509,598,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,192,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimens of: A–B Loima aimehoensis sp. nov. (paratype NTM W029897) C Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. (additional material UF005528) D Loimia tuberculata (AM W.44280). Photos by Arthur Anker (A), Jenna Moore (B), Gustav Paulay (C) and Alexander Semenov (D). Abbreviations: Bt, buccal tentacles; GIP, glandular patch; Tub, tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797241/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), some parapodia used for molecular analyses
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC8B6571FFF5FFB4AA9DF8B2FC18A841" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF5FFB4AA9DF8B2FAD4AECD" blockId="13.[151,1437,1656,2043]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF5FFB7AA9DF8B2FEB1A972" bold="true" box="[199,345,1836,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B2A8858FFF5FFB7AB38F8B2FE22A972" box="[354,458,1836,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
complete, in two pieces, broken while extracting from flimsy tube made of pieces of coralline algae. Anterior part
|
||||
<quantity id="33699B1FFFF5FFB7ABBCF8CEFDDEA95F" box="[486,566,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length and
|
||||
<quantity id="33699B1FFFF5FFB7A886F8CEFCC4A95F" box="[732,812,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width (excluding buccal tentacles), with 17 pairs of notopodia plus 23 segments only with neuropodia; posterior part
|
||||
<quantity id="33699B1FFFF5FFB7A9DBF8EAFC08A9BB" box="[897,992,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, maximum width
|
||||
<quantity id="33699B1FFFF5FFB7AF45F8EAFA8AA9BB" box="[1311,1378,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with 97 segments, all with neuropodia. Posterior segments highly contracted. Pygidium circular, with glandular margins with slight indentations; anal papillae absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF5FFB7A8F8F822FD11A9E3" box="[674,761,1980,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,186,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. holotype AM W.51451: A Anterior end, lateral view B Anterior end, ventral view C Anterior end, lateral view D Anterior end, lateral view E Anterior end, dorsal view F Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: Br, branchiae; Bt, buccal tentacles; LL, lateral lobes; Vp, ventral pads. Numbers referring to segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797247/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Preserved
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B2A8858FFF5FFB7A9DFF822FC0FA9E2" box="[901,999,1980,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
yellowish, lacking pigmentation, with numerous buccal tentacles, most detached. Additional material complete, pinkish,
|
||||
<quantity id="33699B1FFFF5FFB7AE11F87EFB42A9CF" box="[1099,1194,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, maximum width
|
||||
<quantity id="33699B1FFFF6FFB4AABAFF09FECDAE85" box="[224,293,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, excluding buccal tentacles. Both specimens robust and compact. Numerous deeply grooved buccal tentacles; short thin ones with reddish-purple bands, longer and thicker ones white (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4AE69FF25FB67AEE1" box="[1075,1167,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,192,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimens of: A–B Loima aimehoensis sp. nov. (paratype NTM W029897) C Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. (additional material UF005528) D Loimia tuberculata (AM W.44280). Photos by Arthur Anker (A), Jenna Moore (B), Gustav Paulay (C) and Alexander Semenov (D). Abbreviations: Bt, buccal tentacles; GIP, glandular patch; Tub, tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797241/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4AEC3FF24FB32AEE1" box="[1177,1242,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,186,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. holotype AM W.51451: A Anterior end, lateral view B Anterior end, ventral view C Anterior end, lateral view D Anterior end, lateral view E Anterior end, dorsal view F Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: Br, branchiae; Bt, buccal tentacles; LL, lateral lobes; Vp, ventral pads. Numbers referring to segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797247/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">5A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral pads on live animal dark red, suggesting rich blood supply (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4A882FF41FCD9AECD" box="[728,817,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,192,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimens of: A–B Loima aimehoensis sp. nov. (paratype NTM W029897) C Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. (additional material UF005528) D Loimia tuberculata (AM W.44280). Photos by Arthur Anker (A), Jenna Moore (B), Gustav Paulay (C) and Alexander Semenov (D). Abbreviations: Bt, buccal tentacles; GIP, glandular patch; Tub, tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797241/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pigmentation patterns lost after preservation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF6FFB4AA9DFE9DFAF6AF75" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lips, basal part lacking eye spots on both specimens. Peristomium forming lips; upper lip expanded, recurved and glandular; lower lip small and rectangular.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF6FFB4AA9DFED5FD29AF99" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
Three pairs of branchiae on segments 2–4, with short ridged main stem decreasing in length from 1
|
||||
<superScript id="03E49BB2FFF6FFB4AF40FED5FACDAF6D" attach="left" box="[1306,1317,331,345]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">st</superScript>
|
||||
to 3
|
||||
<superScript id="03E49BB2FFF6FFB4AF0CFED4FA8CAF6C" attach="left" box="[1366,1380,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">rd</superScript>
|
||||
pair, with numerous short branches, not aligned longitudinally, those on segment 2 inserted more dorsally than those on segment 3; 3
|
||||
<superScript id="03E49BB2FFF6FFB4AB7CFE0CFEDCAF94" attach="left" box="[294,308,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">rd</superScript>
|
||||
pair still more ventral (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4A866FE0DFD58AF99" box="[572,688,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,186,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. holotype AM W.51451: A Anterior end, lateral view B Anterior end, ventral view C Anterior end, lateral view D Anterior end, lateral view E Anterior end, dorsal view F Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: Br, branchiae; Bt, buccal tentacles; LL, lateral lobes; Vp, ventral pads. Numbers referring to segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797247/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Fig. 5C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF6FFB4AA9DFE29FB55AFC1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Nephridial papilla not seen on segment 3, presumably hidden by contracted branchiae. Genital papillae on segments 6 and 7, small, inserted posterior to base of notopodia. Neither specimens are gravid.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF6FFB4AA9DFE61FD8EAC09" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
Dorsum smooth, with anteriorly transverse lines with weak vertical lines visible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4AE02FE61FB59AC2D" box="[1112,1201,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,186,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. holotype AM W.51451: A Anterior end, lateral view B Anterior end, ventral view C Anterior end, lateral view D Anterior end, lateral view E Anterior end, dorsal view F Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: Br, branchiae; Bt, buccal tentacles; LL, lateral lobes; Vp, ventral pads. Numbers referring to segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797247/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Segment 1 reduced dorsally, partially obscured by branchiae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF6FFB4AA9DFDD9FBF7ACC5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
Lateral lobes on segments 1 and 3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4A801FDD9FD3FAC55" box="[603,727,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,186,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. holotype AM W.51451: A Anterior end, lateral view B Anterior end, ventral view C Anterior end, lateral view D Anterior end, lateral view E Anterior end, dorsal view F Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: Br, branchiae; Bt, buccal tentacles; LL, lateral lobes; Vp, ventral pads. Numbers referring to segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797247/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Fig. 5B–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Segment 1 with large, rectangular, glandular, elongate lateral lobes inserted more ventro-laterally than those on segment 3, margins slightly convoluted and thinner, connected across ventrum by raised narrow glandular ridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4A8E7FD11FCF9AC9D" box="[701,785,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,186,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. holotype AM W.51451: A Anterior end, lateral view B Anterior end, ventral view C Anterior end, lateral view D Anterior end, lateral view E Anterior end, dorsal view F Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: Br, branchiae; Bt, buccal tentacles; LL, lateral lobes; Vp, ventral pads. Numbers referring to segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797247/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Segment 2 very narrow, covered laterally by lateral lobes of segment 3. Segment 3 with discrete lateral lobes, large elongate, rectangular with thinner convoluted anterior margins connected across ventrum. Segment 4 lacking lateral lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4A9C2FD49FBFBACC5" box="[920,1043,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,186,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. holotype AM W.51451: A Anterior end, lateral view B Anterior end, ventral view C Anterior end, lateral view D Anterior end, lateral view E Anterior end, dorsal view F Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: Br, branchiae; Bt, buccal tentacles; LL, lateral lobes; Vp, ventral pads. Numbers referring to segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797247/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Fig. 5B–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF6FFB4AA9DFD65FC7CADD9" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
Ventral pads on segments 3–13 smooth, connected to raised glandular thoracic neuropodia, becoming more discrete and separated from neuropodia for rest of thorax after chaetiger 10, decreasing in width posteriorly; each pad divided into two by transverse line, each part with numerous vertical lines. Lacking mid-ventral streak or groove along both posterior thorax and abdominal segments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4A8A2FCF9FCA6ADB5" box="[760,846,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,186,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. holotype AM W.51451: A Anterior end, lateral view B Anterior end, ventral view C Anterior end, lateral view D Anterior end, lateral view E Anterior end, dorsal view F Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: Br, branchiae; Bt, buccal tentacles; LL, lateral lobes; Vp, ventral pads. Numbers referring to segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797247/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Margins of buccal tentacles and notopodia Methyl Green stained, but not along ventrum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4A802FC15FD5BAD91" box="[600,691,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,186,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. holotype AM W.51451: A Anterior end, lateral view B Anterior end, ventral view C Anterior end, lateral view D Anterior end, lateral view E Anterior end, dorsal view F Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: Br, branchiae; Bt, buccal tentacles; LL, lateral lobes; Vp, ventral pads. Numbers referring to segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797247/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and along margins of lateral lobes. Abdomen robust, with each segment well demarcated with slightly raised and slightly darker pigmented bands giving an almost striped pattern in vivo (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4AAAFFC4DFEA3ADD9" box="[245,331,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,192,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimens of: A–B Loima aimehoensis sp. nov. (paratype NTM W029897) C Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. (additional material UF005528) D Loimia tuberculata (AM W.44280). Photos by Arthur Anker (A), Jenna Moore (B), Gustav Paulay (C) and Alexander Semenov (D). Abbreviations: Bt, buccal tentacles; GIP, glandular patch; Tub, tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797241/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and also clearly visible on fixed material (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4A96BFC4DFC6FADD9" box="[817,903,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,186,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. holotype AM W.51451: A Anterior end, lateral view B Anterior end, ventral view C Anterior end, lateral view D Anterior end, lateral view E Anterior end, dorsal view F Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: Br, branchiae; Bt, buccal tentacles; LL, lateral lobes; Vp, ventral pads. Numbers referring to segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797247/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF6FFB4AA9DFC69FD18AA95" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
Notopodia from segment 4, 17 pairs; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="03E49BB2FFF6FFB4A8DFFC69FD78AA31" attach="left" box="[645,656,1015,1029]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">st</superScript>
|
||||
pair aligned slightly more ventrally than subsequent ones, similarly aligned and of similar size, inserted at lateral margins of neuropodia, but forming a separate structure; all rounded and glandular, with pre- and post-chaetal lobes of similar size (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4A903FBA1FC3DAA6D" box="[857,981,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,186,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. holotype AM W.51451: A Anterior end, lateral view B Anterior end, ventral view C Anterior end, lateral view D Anterior end, lateral view E Anterior end, dorsal view F Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: Br, branchiae; Bt, buccal tentacles; LL, lateral lobes; Vp, ventral pads. Numbers referring to segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797247/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Fig. 5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Notochaetae all simple capillaries with finely serrated margins, arranged in two graded tiers with shorter ones about ½ length of longer ones; notochaetae lacking microtexture visible under SEM (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4A832FB19FD08AA95" box="[616,736,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,198,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-38@17.[191,1396,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. holotype AM W.51451: A Notopodia of chaetiger 14 (SEM) B Notochaetae of chaetiger14 (SEM) C Neurochaetae of chaetiger 14 (SEM) D Neurochaetae of chaetiger 14 (SEM) E Neurochaetae of chaetiger 51 F Neurochaetae of chaetiger 18 G Neurochaetae of chaetiger 13 H Neurochaetae of abdominal chaetiger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797249/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF6FFB4AA9DFB35FE23ABA9" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
Neuropodia from segment 5 to pygidium; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="03E49BB2FFF6FFB4A8EEFB35FD57AA8D" attach="left" box="[692,703,1195,1209]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">st</superScript>
|
||||
slightly shorter than all subsequent thoracic ones, slightly raised glandular with uncini arranged along entire length of podia. Neurochaetae initially arranged in single straight rows, then in double row back-to-back from segments 11–20, then again in single rows until body end. Thoracic uncini with 4+1 pectinate teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4AB9FFA89FD82AB05" box="[453,618,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,198,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-38@17.[191,1396,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. holotype AM W.51451: A Notopodia of chaetiger 14 (SEM) B Notochaetae of chaetiger14 (SEM) C Neurochaetae of chaetiger 14 (SEM) D Neurochaetae of chaetiger 14 (SEM) E Neurochaetae of chaetiger 51 F Neurochaetae of chaetiger 18 G Neurochaetae of chaetiger 13 H Neurochaetae of abdominal chaetiger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797249/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Fig. 6C, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and faint lateral striations. Abdominal neuropodia much shorter than thoracic neuropodia, becoming more elevated, as elongate rectangular structures, then less elevated toward posterior end, with far posterior ones almost sessile (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4A8D6FAC1FD0CAB4D" box="[652,740,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,186,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. holotype AM W.51451: A Anterior end, lateral view B Anterior end, ventral view C Anterior end, lateral view D Anterior end, lateral view E Anterior end, dorsal view F Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: Br, branchiae; Bt, buccal tentacles; LL, lateral lobes; Vp, ventral pads. Numbers referring to segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797247/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); uncini arranged in slightly curved row (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4AE9CFAC1FAF3AB4D" box="[1222,1307,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,198,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-38@17.[191,1396,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. holotype AM W.51451: A Notopodia of chaetiger 14 (SEM) B Notochaetae of chaetiger14 (SEM) C Neurochaetae of chaetiger 14 (SEM) D Neurochaetae of chaetiger 14 (SEM) E Neurochaetae of chaetiger 51 F Neurochaetae of chaetiger 18 G Neurochaetae of chaetiger 13 H Neurochaetae of abdominal chaetiger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797249/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with 4+1 pectinate teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4AB13FA1DFE57ABA9" box="[329,447,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,198,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-38@17.[191,1396,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. holotype AM W.51451: A Notopodia of chaetiger 14 (SEM) B Notochaetae of chaetiger14 (SEM) C Neurochaetae of chaetiger 14 (SEM) D Neurochaetae of chaetiger 14 (SEM) E Neurochaetae of chaetiger 51 F Neurochaetae of chaetiger 18 G Neurochaetae of chaetiger 13 H Neurochaetae of abdominal chaetiger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797249/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Fig. 6F, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF6FFB4AA9DFA39FD1BABD1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
Tube made of coral fragments, foraminiferans and calcareous fragments cemented together by a mucus sheath (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4AAC5FA55FF10ABD1" box="[159,248,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,192,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimens of: A–B Loima aimehoensis sp. nov. (paratype NTM W029897) C Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. (additional material UF005528) D Loimia tuberculata (AM W.44280). Photos by Arthur Anker (A), Jenna Moore (B), Gustav Paulay (C) and Alexander Semenov (D). Abbreviations: Bt, buccal tentacles; GIP, glandular patch; Tub, tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797241/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as seen in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B2A8858FFF6FFB4ABDAFA55FE0AABD1" box="[384,482,1483,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B2A8858FFF6FFB4A842FA55FD06ABD1" box="[536,750,1483,1509]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">additional material</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF6FFB4AA9DFA70FC18A841" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF6FFB4AA9DFA70FED7A83C" bold="true" box="[199,319,1518,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B2A8858FFF6FFB4AB1FFA71FDF7A83D" box="[325,543,1519,1545]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Additional material</typeStatus>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3655F818FFF6FFB4A838FA71FD5BA83D" box="[610,691,1519,1545]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||||
closely resembles the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B2A8858FFF6FFB4A9F7FA71FBFAA83D" box="[941,1042,1519,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, with a very conspicuous blood-red anterior ventral pads and some banded buccal tentacles in live animal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4A9FBF98DFC11A819" box="[929,1017,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,192,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimens of: A–B Loima aimehoensis sp. nov. (paratype NTM W029897) C Loimia poraporaensis sp. nov. (additional material UF005528) D Loimia tuberculata (AM W.44280). Photos by Arthur Anker (A), Jenna Moore (B), Gustav Paulay (C) and Alexander Semenov (D). Abbreviations: Bt, buccal tentacles; GIP, glandular patch; Tub, tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797241/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Given the geographical distance, we have not nominated the Hawaiian material as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B2A8858FFF6FFB4A8F9F9A9FCEFA865" box="[675,775,1591,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. However, COI sequences and morphology are very similar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF6FFB4AAC5F9C5FF0CA841" box="[159,228,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,966,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-59@20.[151,1436,964,1667]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Maximum likelihood tree of Loimia species based on COI sequences. Asterisks indicate the bootstrap support values of the ML analysis>75%. Text in red indicates specimens sequenced in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797255/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
), so we are confident that both specimens represent the same species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC8B6571FFF6FFB4AA9DF9E1FD22A889" pageId="14" pageNumber="342" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF6FFB4AA9DF9E1FD22A889" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF6FFB4AA9DF9E1FEA6A8AD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1663,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species name refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B2A8858FFF6FFB4A8F6F9E1FD34A8AD" box="[684,732,1663,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in the Tahitian language. Porapora (or Pōpora) was the island’s former name before it became Bora-Bora.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC8B6571FFF6FFB4AA9DF959FC02A8D5" box="[199,1002,1734,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF6FFB4AA9DF959FC02A8D5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1002,1734,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF6FFB4AA9DF959FE8EA8D4" bold="true" box="[199,358,1734,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lagoon at Bora-Bora, Society Islands,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8C86766AFFF6FFB4A97BF959FC0EA8D5" box="[801,998,1735,1761]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC8B6571FFF6FFB4AA9DF974FA61A91D" pageId="14" pageNumber="342" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF6FFB4AA9DF974FC08A931" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,992,1770,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF6FFB4AA9DF974FE89A930" bold="true" box="[199,353,1770,1796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Bora-Bora,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8C86766AFFF6FFB4ABB6F975FD45A931" box="[492,685,1771,1797]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF6FFB4AA9DF890FA61A91D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1417,1806,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF6FFB4AA9DF890FEC2A91C" bold="true" box="[199,298,1806,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
Associated with living plates of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF6FFB4A8C3F891FCD3A91D" box="[665,827,1807,1833]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="342" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF6FFB4A8C3F891FCEBA91D" box="[665,771,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Acropora</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, on patch reefs within the reef lagoon at
|
||||
<quantity id="33699B1FFFF6FFB4AF59F891FAD4A91D" box="[1283,1340,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC8B6571FFF6FFA8AA9DF8ADFD56AEE1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="14" pageNumber="342" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF6FFB5AA9DF8ADFD30AFC1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF6FFB4AA9DF8ADFED3A979" bold="true" box="[199,315,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF6FFB4AB19F8ADFDD5A978" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[323,573,1843,1868]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="342" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="poraporaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF6FFB4AB19F8ADFDD5A978" box="[323,573,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">Loimia poraporaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF6FFB4A81FF8ADFD77A979" bold="true" box="[581,671,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFF6FFB4A81FF8ADFD77A979" box="[581,671,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, is characterised by having a smooth dorsum and lateral lobes only on segments 1 and 3, which are compact without any dorsal flag-like extension. Live worms have both thin buccal tentacles with reddish- purple bands and thick buccal tentacles which are white, but this pigmentation is lost after preservation. It can be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF6FFB4A810F801FD1AA98D" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[586,754,1951,1977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="342" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aimehoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF6FFB4A810F801FD1AA98D" box="[586,754,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">L. aimehoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF6FFB4A8A0F801FCBCA98D" bold="true" box="[762,852,1951,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFF6FFB4A8A0F801FCBCA98D" box="[762,852,1951,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, which has buccal tentacles with transverse reddish bands and many small white spots when alive; lateral lobes on segments 1 and 3, those on segment 1 large semi-circular glandular lobes connected mid ventrally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CAA2A7FFFF7FFB5A882FF09FCD8AE85" box="[728,816,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,191,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-38@7.[206,1381,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Loimia aimehoensis sp. nov. (A, C, G) holotype (AM W.55132), (B, D, G) paratype (AM W.55131), paratype (NTM W029897) (E–F): A Anterior end, dorsal view B Anterior end, ventral view C Anterior end, lateral view D Anterior end, lateral view E Anterior end, lateral view; F Anterior end, dorso-lateral view G Posterior end, lateral view H Piece of tube. Abbreviations: Br, branchiae; Bt, buccal tentacles; Gp, genital papillae; Ri, ridge; Ul, upper lip; Vp, ventral pad. Numbers referring to segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797243/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and those on segment 3 extending dorsally to cover bases of branchiae and with a flag-like extension, and terminating laterally at margins of ventral pads and ventral pads well developed and segmentally demarcated from segment 2 to 19. They also differ in the dentition of thoracic uncini being 4+
|
||||
<quantity id="33699B1FFFF7FFB5AB10FE9DFE98AF29" box="[330,368,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AB2CFE9DFDDCAF28" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[374,564,259,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="poraporaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AB2CFE9DFDDCAF28" box="[374,564,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. poraporaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A860FE9DFD7BAF29" bold="true" box="[570,659,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFF7FFB5A860FE9DFD7BAF29" box="[570,659,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and 5+1 for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5A972FE9DFC27AF29" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[808,975,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aimehoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A972FE9DFC27AF29" box="[808,975,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. aimehoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A98FFE9DFBC6AF29" bold="true" box="[981,1070,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFF7FFB5A98FFE9DFBC6AF29" box="[981,1070,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and in the notochaetae. The two tiers of notochaetae differ less in length in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5A834FEB9FCFCAF75" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[622,788,295,321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aimehoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A834FEB9FCFCAF75" box="[622,788,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. aimehoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A941FEB9FC9BAF75" bold="true" box="[795,883,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFF7FFB5A941FEB9FC9BAF75" box="[795,883,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, (shorter ones about 2/3-3/4 length of longer ones vs. shorter ones about ½ length) vs
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5A876FED5FD05AF50" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[556,749,331,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="poraporaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A876FED5FD05AF50" box="[556,749,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. poraporaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A8AFFED5FCA7AF51" bold="true" box="[757,847,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFF7FFB5A8AFFED5FCA7AF51" box="[757,847,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, (shorter ones about ½ length). This latter character has rarely been used to distinguish species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5A8D4FEF1FD35AFBC" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[654,733,367,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A8D4FEF1FD35AFBC" box="[654,733,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">Loimia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but may be useful, along with other morphometric and meristic chaetal characters. The lack of bright white spots on the buccal tentacles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5A984FE0DFB75AF98" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[990,1181,403,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="poraporaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A984FE0DFB75AF98" box="[990,1181,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. poraporaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AEFEFE0DFB15AF99" bold="true" box="[1188,1277,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFF7FFB5AEFEFE0DFB15AF99" box="[1188,1277,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, whereas they are present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AB6FFE29FE35AFE5" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[309,477,439,465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aimehoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AB6FFE29FE35AFE5" box="[309,477,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. aimehoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5ABBEFE29FDD6AFE5" bold="true" box="[484,574,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFF7FFB5ABBEFE29FDD6AFE5" box="[484,574,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, is another character which has not previously been reported, although many descriptions lack details of colouration of tentacles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF7FFB5AA9DFE61FD2FADD9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
The lack of any dorsal tubercles clearly separates the two new species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AE70FE61FB30AC2D" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[1066,1240,511,537]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aimehoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AE70FE61FB30AC2D" box="[1066,1240,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. aimehoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AEBFFE61FAACAC2D" bold="true" box="[1253,1348,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFF7FFB5AEBFFE61FAACAC2D" box="[1253,1348,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AFDCFE61FED1AC08" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="poraporaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AFDCFE61FED1AC08" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. poraporaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AB1DFDBDFE40AC09" bold="true" box="[327,424,547,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFF7FFB5AB1DFDBDFE40AC09" box="[327,424,547,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5A859FDBDFB70AC09" authority="Nogueira, Hutchings & Carrerette, 2015" authorityName="Nogueira, Hutchings & Carrerette" authorityYear="2015" box="[515,1176,546,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A859FDBDFD40AC09" box="[515,680,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5A8ECFDBDFB70AC09" author="Nogueira, J. M. M. & Hutchings, P. A. & Carrerette, O." box="[694,1176,546,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="484 - 576" refId="ref14563" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M., Hutchings, P. A. & Carrerette, O. (2015) Terebellidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from the Lizard Island Group. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 484-576. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.18" type="journal article" year="2015">Nogueira, Hutchings & Carrerette, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AEF0FDBDFE04AC55" authority="Nogueira, Hutchings & Carrerette, 2015" authorityName="Nogueira, Hutchings & Carrerette" authorityYear="2015" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="keablei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AEF0FDBDFAF7AC09" box="[1194,1311,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. keablei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5AF77FDBDFE04AC55" author="Nogueira, J. M. M. & Hutchings, P. A. & Carrerette, O." pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="484 - 576" refId="ref14563" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M., Hutchings, P. A. & Carrerette, O. (2015) Terebellidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from the Lizard Island Group. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 484-576. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.18" type="journal article" year="2015">Nogueira, Hutchings & Carrerette, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5A870FDD9FC95AC55" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[554,893,583,609]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A870FDD9FD51AC54" box="[554,697,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5A890FDD9FC9EAC55" author="Caullery, M." box="[714,886,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref13502" refString="Caullery, M. (1944) Polychetes sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chloraemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Steraspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomstem op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900, Leiden, 24 (2), 1-204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all inhabiting coral-reef habitats except for the latter, which was collected at Saleyer-anchorage [Selayar Island, off
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3655F818FFF7FFB5A9C1FDF5FC16ACB1" box="[923,1022,619,645]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8C86766AFFF7FFB5AE4AFDF5FB95ACB1" box="[1040,1149,619,645]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by dredge at
|
||||
<quantity id="33699B1FFFF7FFB5AF4CFDF5FAB8ACB1" box="[1302,1360,619,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth, likely among coral patches (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B9130341FFF7FFB5AB84FD11FDDEAC9D" box="[478,566,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,243,577,603]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Distinguishing characters of species of Loimia from the South Pacific." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A0EE6672FFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFBEBAC6F" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" tableUuid="A0EE6672FFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFBEBAC6F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5A816FD11FBC4AC9D" authority="Hutchings & Glasby, 1988" authorityName="Hutchings & Glasby" authorityYear="1988" box="[588,1068,655,681]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triloba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A816FD11FD19AC9D" box="[588,753,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">Loimia triloba</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5A8A1FD11FBC4AC9D" author="Hutchings, P. A. & Glasby, C. J." box="[763,1068,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref14020" refString="Hutchings, P. A. & Glasby, C. J. (1988) The Amphitritinae (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 40 (1), 1-60. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.40.1988.150" type="journal article" year="1988">Hutchings & Glasby, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was also collected from muddy to medium coarse sands associated with inter-reefal habitats on the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland and also lacks dorsal tubercles (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B9130341FFF7FFB5AB0CFD49FE42ACC5" box="[342,426,727,753]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,243,577,603]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Distinguishing characters of species of Loimia from the South Pacific." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A0EE6672FFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFBEBAC6F" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" tableUuid="A0EE6672FFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFBEBAC6F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The two new species both lack lateral lobes on segment 4, a character shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AF1CFD49FD10AD21" authority="Hutchings, Daffe, Flaxman, Rouse & Lavesque, 2024" authorityName="Hutchings, Daffe, Flaxman, Rouse & Lavesque" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AF1CFD49FA75ACC5" box="[1350,1437,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. lanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5AACDFD65FD10AD21" author="Hutchings, P. A. & Daffe, G. & Flaxman, B. & Rouse, G. W. & Lavesque, N." box="[151,760,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" refId="ref14226" refString="Hutchings, P. A., Daffe, G., Flaxman, B., Rouse, G. W. & Lavesque, N. (2024) A new species of Loimia (Annelida, Terebellidae) from Papua New Guinea, with comments on other species recorded in the region. Ocean and Coastal Research, 72 (Supplement 1), e 24003. https://doi.org/10.1590/2675-2824072.23057" type="journal volume" year="2024">Hutchings, Daffe, Flaxman, Rouse & Lavesque, 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5A95EFD65FBDCAD21" authority="(Grube, 1877)" authorityName="Read & Fauchald" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[772,1076,763,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A95EFD65FC62AD21" box="[772,906,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5A9C1FD65FBC4AD21" author="Grube, A. E." box="[923,1068,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="509 - 554" refId="ref13724" refString="Grube, A. E. (1877) Die von der Gazelle mitgebrachten Anneliden zu denen no ch zwei von Dr. Buchholz gesamelte kommen. Monatsbericht der Deutschen Akademie der wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1877, 509-554." type="journal article" year="1877">Grube, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AE1AFD65FF3AAD0D" authority="Hutchings & Glasby, 1988" authorityName="Hutchings & Glasby" authorityYear="1988" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="batilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AE1AFD65FB4FAD21" box="[1088,1191,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. batilla</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5AEF5FD65FF3AAD0D" author="Hutchings, P. A. & Glasby, C. J." pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref14020" refString="Hutchings, P. A. & Glasby, C. J. (1988) The Amphitritinae (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 40 (1), 1-60. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.40.1988.150" type="journal article" year="1988">Hutchings & Glasby, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AABAFC81FE1BAD0D" authority="(Grube, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[224,499,799,825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AABAFC81FEA1AD0C" box="[224,329,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. ingens</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5AB01FC81FE03AD0D" author="Grube, A. E." box="[347,491,799,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref13766" refString="Grube, A. E. (1878) Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Anneliden fauna der Philippinen nach den von Herrn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten Sammlungen. Saint Petersbourg, l'Academie Imperiale des sciences. Memoires l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, Serie 7, 25, 1-300. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.85345" type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and perhaps
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5A8D5FC81FC28AD0D" authority="Caullery, 1944" authorityName="Caullery, Large" authorityYear="1944" box="[655,960,799,825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigrifilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A8D5FC81FCE7AD0D" box="[655,783,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. nigrifilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5A943FC81FC28AD0D" author="Caullery, M." box="[793,960,799,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref13502" refString="Caullery, M. (1944) Polychetes sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chloraemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Steraspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomstem op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900, Leiden, 24 (2), 1-204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
although Caullery does not illustrate any lateral lobes, and his description does not mention any on segment 4 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B9130341FFF7FFB5A9FDFCDDFC15AD69" box="[935,1021,835,861]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,243,577,603]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Distinguishing characters of species of Loimia from the South Pacific." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A0EE6672FFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFBEBAC6F" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" tableUuid="A0EE6672FFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFBEBAC6F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Several species included in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B9130341FFF7FFB5AF13FCDDFA74AD69" box="[1353,1436,835,861]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,243,577,603]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Distinguishing characters of species of Loimia from the South Pacific." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A0EE6672FFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFBEBAC6F" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" tableUuid="A0EE6672FFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFBEBAC6F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
have fairly vague descriptions with limited figures, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5A969FCF9FBA9ADB5" authority="(Grube, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[819,1089,871,897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A969FCF9FC71ADB4" box="[819,921,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. ingens</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5A9F0FCF9FBD2ADB5" author="Grube, A. E." box="[938,1082,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref13766" refString="Grube, A. E. (1878) Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Anneliden fauna der Philippinen nach den von Herrn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten Sammlungen. Saint Petersbourg, l'Academie Imperiale des sciences. Memoires l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, Serie 7, 25, 1-300. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.85345" type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AE17FCF9FA92ADB5" authority="Caullery, 1944" authorityName="Caullery, Large" authorityYear="1944" box="[1101,1402,871,897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigrifilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AE17FCF9FB23ADB5" box="[1101,1227,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. nigrifilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5AE88FCF9FA92ADB5" author="Caullery, M." box="[1234,1402,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref13502" refString="Caullery, M. (1944) Polychetes sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chloraemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Steraspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomstem op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900, Leiden, 24 (2), 1-204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AFDCFCF9FE40AD91" authority="(Grube, 1877)" authorityName="Read & Fauchald" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AFDCFCF9FF17AD91" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5AB4BFC15FE77AD91" author="Grube, A. E." box="[273,415,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="509 - 554" refId="ref13724" refString="Grube, A. E. (1877) Die von der Gazelle mitgebrachten Anneliden zu denen no ch zwei von Dr. Buchholz gesamelte kommen. Monatsbericht der Deutschen Akademie der wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1877, 509-554." type="journal article" year="1877">Grube, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5ABBBFC15FCC9AD91" authority="Caullery, 1944" authorityName="Caullery" authorityYear="1944" box="[481,801,907,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5ABBBFC15FD98AD90" box="[481,624,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5A822FC15FCC9AD91" author="Caullery, M." box="[632,801,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref13502" refString="Caullery, M. (1944) Polychetes sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chloraemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Steraspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomstem op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900, Leiden, 24 (2), 1-204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; thus, further research is required to allow more precise comparisons. The description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5A853FC31FD98ADFC" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[521,624,943,968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A853FC31FD98ADFC" box="[521,624,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. ingens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is based on material described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5A9ADFC31FAD9ADFD" author="Hutchings, P. A. & Glasby, C. J." box="[1015,1329,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref14020" refString="Hutchings, P. A. & Glasby, C. J. (1988) The Amphitritinae (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 40 (1), 1-60. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.40.1988.150" type="journal article" year="1988">Hutchings & Glasby (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on Australian material and not from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B2A8858FFF7FFB5A86CFC4DFD8EADD9" box="[566,614,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF7FFB5AA9DFC69FB54ABD1" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AA9DFC69FEBEAA25" authorityName="Hutchings, Daffe, Flaxman, Rouse & Lavesque" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,342,1015,1041]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AA9DFC69FEBEAA25" box="[199,342,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">Loimia lanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a lateral lobe on segment 3 with a dorsal flag-like extension, similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AECBFC69FADFAA25" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[1169,1335,1015,1041]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aimehoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AECBFC69FADFAA25" box="[1169,1335,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. aimehoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AF67FC69FA7DAA25" bold="true" box="[1341,1429,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFF7FFB5AF67FC69FA7DAA25" box="[1341,1429,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, but has a mid-ventral groove on the abdomen which is absent in the latter species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AE72FB85FB2EAA01" authorityName="Hutchings & Glasby" authorityYear="1988" box="[1064,1222,1051,1077]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="batilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AE72FB85FB2EAA01" box="[1064,1222,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">Loimia batilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AEA1FB85FA89AA00" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1275,1377,1051,1076]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AEA1FB85FA89AA00" box="[1275,1377,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. ingens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have lateral lobes on segments 1, 2 and 3, whereas all the other species in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B9130341FFF7FFB5A9F7FBA1FBEBAA6D" box="[941,1027,1087,1113]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,243,577,603]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Distinguishing characters of species of Loimia from the South Pacific." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A0EE6672FFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFBEBAC6F" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" tableUuid="A0EE6672FFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFBEBAC6F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
, have them only on segments 1 and 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AAEEFBFDFEBDAA49" authorityName="Hutchings & Glasby" authorityYear="1988" box="[180,341,1123,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="batilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AAEEFBFDFEBDAA49" box="[180,341,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">Loimia batilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has large scoop-like lobes on segment 1 whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5A9D7FBFDFBDEAA49" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[909,1078,1123,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aimehoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A9D7FBFDFBDEAA49" box="[909,1078,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. aimehoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AE64FBFDFB71AA49" bold="true" box="[1086,1177,1123,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFF7FFB5AE64FBFDFB71AA49" box="[1086,1177,1123,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, has large oval-shaped lobes and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AB4AFB19FE3CAA94" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[272,468,1159,1185]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="poraporaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AB4AFB19FEC8AA94" box="[272,288,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AB68FB19FE3CAA94" box="[306,468,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">poraporaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AB85FB19FDD4AA95" bold="true" box="[479,572,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFF7FFB5AB85FB19FDD4AA95" box="[479,572,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, has large rounded lobes with thickened margins connected mid ventrally by a narrow ridge. Other species, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5A820FB35FB4FAAF1" authority="Nogueira, Hutchings & Carrerette, 2015" authorityName="Nogueira, Hutchings & Carrerette" authorityYear="2015" box="[634,1191,1194,1221]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="juani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A820FB35FD3BAAF0" box="[634,723,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. juani</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5A886FB35FB4FAAF1" author="Nogueira, J. M. M. & Hutchings, P. A. & Carrerette, O." box="[732,1191,1194,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="484 - 576" refId="ref14563" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M., Hutchings, P. A. & Carrerette, O. (2015) Terebellidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from the Lizard Island Group. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 484-576. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.18" type="journal article" year="2015">Nogueira, Hutchings & Carrerette, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AEBBFB35FD8DAADD" authority="Nogueira, Hutchings & Carrerette, 2015" authorityName="Nogueira, Hutchings & Carrerette" authorityYear="2015" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pseudotriloba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AEBBFB35FA75AAF1" box="[1249,1437,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. pseudotriloba</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5AACDFB51FD8DAADD" author="Nogueira, J. M. M. & Hutchings, P. A. & Carrerette, O." box="[151,613,1230,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="484 - 576" refId="ref14563" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M., Hutchings, P. A. & Carrerette, O. (2015) Terebellidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from the Lizard Island Group. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 484-576. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.18" type="journal article" year="2015">Nogueira, Hutchings & Carrerette, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have lateral lobes on segments, 1, 3 and 4 unlike our two new species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AACDFB6DFEA7AB39" authorityName="Caullery, Large" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,335,1267,1293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigrifilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AACDFB6DFEA7AB39" box="[151,335,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">Loimia nigrifilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the first pair of branchiae with spirally arranged branches, instead of dichotomously as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AFDCFB6DFED1AB04" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="poraporaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AFDCFB6DFA7EAB38" box="[1414,1430,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AACDFA89FED1AB04" box="[151,313,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">poraporaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AB65FA89FE70AB05" bold="true" box="[319,408,1303,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFF7FFB5AB65FA89FE70AB05" box="[319,408,1303,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AB97FA89FD9CAB05" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[461,628,1303,1329]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aimehoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AB97FA89FD9CAB05" box="[461,628,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. aimehoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A821FA89FD3CAB05" bold="true" box="[635,724,1303,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFF7FFB5A821FA89FD3CAB05" box="[635,724,1303,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
However, having only illustrations of the posterior end (with an attached copepod) and an uncinus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5A87BFAA5FD23AB61" author="Caullery, M." box="[545,715,1339,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref13502" refString="Caullery, M. (1944) Polychetes sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chloraemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Steraspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomstem op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900, Leiden, 24 (2), 1-204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), it is difficult to compare it with other species with lateral lobes on segments 1 and 3. We assume that the reference to lateral lobes on segment 2 actually refers to those on segment 1, and while the lobes on segment 3 are described as very large, there are no descriptions of lobe shape or extent. This author also described a white glandular band that surrounds the base of branchiae and the first 6–7 notopodia, as well as very long buccal tentacles with transverse annulations and dark, almost black bands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF7FFB5AA9DFA71FF19A931" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B2A8858FFF7FFB5AAA3FA71FEB3A83D" box="[249,347,1519,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AB24FA71FD1AA83D" authority="Grube (1877)" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1877" box="[382,754,1519,1545]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Terebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AB24FA71FDBBA83D" box="[382,595,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">Terebella ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5A803FA71FD1AA83D" author="Grube, A. E." box="[601,754,1519,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="509 - 554" refId="ref13724" refString="Grube, A. E. (1877) Die von der Gazelle mitgebrachten Anneliden zu denen no ch zwei von Dr. Buchholz gesamelte kommen. Monatsbericht der Deutschen Akademie der wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1877, 509-554." type="journal article" year="1877">Grube (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species from Mermaid Cove in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3655F818FFF7FFB5AE31FA71FADAA83D" box="[1131,1330,1519,1545]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
currently accepted as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AB7DF98DFC26A819" authority="(Grube, 1877) (Read & Fauchald, 2024)" authorityName="Read & Fauchald" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[295,974,1555,1581]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AB7DF98DFE01A819" box="[295,489,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">Loimia ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5ABA4F98DFD67A819" author="Grube, A. E." box="[510,655,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="509 - 554" refId="ref13724" refString="Grube, A. E. (1877) Die von der Gazelle mitgebrachten Anneliden zu denen no ch zwei von Dr. Buchholz gesamelte kommen. Monatsbericht der Deutschen Akademie der wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1877, 509-554." type="journal article" year="1877">Grube, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5A8F6F98DFC2EA819" author="Read, G. & Fauchald, K." box="[684,966,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" refId="ref14728" refString="Read, G. & Fauchald, K. (2024) World Polychaeta Database. Terebellidae Johnston, 1846. Accessed online. Available from: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=982 (accessed 19 June 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Read & Fauchald, 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is in poor condition, but shows lateral lobes only on segments 1 and 3 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5A854F9A9FCAAA865" author="Hutchings, P. A. & Glasby, C. J." box="[526,834,1591,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref14020" refString="Hutchings, P. A. & Glasby, C. J. (1988) The Amphitritinae (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 40 (1), 1-60. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.40.1988.150" type="journal article" year="1988">Hutchings & Glasby, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Further analyses of numerous specimens from both
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3655F818FFF7FFB5AACDF9C5FEB7A841" box="[151,351,1627,1653]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3655F818FFF7FFB5ABE4F9C5FD66A841" box="[446,654,1627,1653]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||||
—all from intertidal to shallow sub-tidal muddy and sandy sediments, confirmed the presence of lateral lobes only on segments 1 and 3 and the absence of any tubercles (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5AEBAF9E1FA7CA8AD" author="Hutchings, P. A." box="[1248,1428,1663,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="133 - 161" refId="ref13958" refString="Hutchings, P. A. (1997) New species of the family Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from Darwin Harbour Australia. In: Hanley, R. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 6 th International Marine Biological Workshop. The Marine Flora and Fauna of Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, pp. 133-161." type="book chapter" year="1997">Hutchings 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) which clearly separate this species from our two new ones.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5A96EF93DFC1BA889" authorityName="Read & Fauchald" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[820,1011,1699,1725]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A96EF93DFC1BA889" box="[820,1011,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">Loimia ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has all branchiae aligned in a vertical row, whereas both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AB35F959FDF1A8D5" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[367,537,1735,1761]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aimehoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AB35F959FE97A8D4" box="[367,383,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5ABD5F959FDF1A8D5" box="[399,537,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">aimehoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A878F959FD95A8D5" bold="true" box="[546,637,1735,1761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFF7FFB5A878F959FD95A8D5" box="[546,637,1735,1761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5A8E4F959FC97A8D4" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[702,895,1735,1760]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="poraporaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A8E4F959FC97A8D4" box="[702,895,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. poraporaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A9DDF959FC0BA8D5" bold="true" box="[903,995,1735,1761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFF7FFB5A9DDF959FC0BA8D5" box="[903,995,1735,1761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, do not have their branchiae vertically aligned.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF7FFB5AA9DF891FF09A9E9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
Other species described from adjacent to the study region include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5A9E6F891FF10A979" authority="Wang, Sui, Kou & Li, 2020" authorityName="Wang, Sui, Kou & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macrobranchia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5A9E6F891FB28A91D" box="[956,1216,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">Loimia macrobranchia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5AE92F891FF10A979" author="Wang, W. & Sui, J. & Kou, Q. & Li, X. - Z." pageId="15" pageNumber="343" refId="ref14998" refString="Wang, W., Sui, J., Kou, Q. & Li, X. - Z. (2020) Review of the genus Loimia Malmgren, 1866 (Annelida, Terebellidae) from China seas with recognition of two new species based on integrative taxonomy. PeerJ, 8, e 9491. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9491" type="journal volume" year="2020">Wang, Sui, Kou & Li, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described from the South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8C86766AFFF7FFB5A873F8ADFD84A979" box="[553,620,1843,1869]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Sea. Although the description does not provide habitat data, the region is considered to be too far north for extensive coral reefs and, therefore, not compared or discussed further. In comparison,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5AB71F8E5FD98A9A1" authority="Hutchings, 1990" authorityName="Hutchings" authorityYear="1990" box="[299,624,1915,1941]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bandera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5AB71F8E5FE41A9A1" box="[299,425,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">L. bandera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90004B0BFFF7FFB5ABE9F8E5FD98A9A1" author="Hutchings, P. A." box="[435,624,1915,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" pagination="377 - 412" refId="ref13889" refString="Hutchings, P. A. (1990) Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from the Hong Kong region. In: Moreton, B. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1986. University of Hong Kong Press, Hong Kong, pp. 377-412." type="book chapter" year="1990">Hutchings, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from dredged soft sediment from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8C86766AFFF7FFB5AEF4F8E5FADDA9A1" box="[1198,1333,1915,1941]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||||
harbour, similar to the habitat of
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF7FFB5ABF1F801FDF5A98D" box="[427,541,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="343">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF7FFB5ABF1F801FDF1A98D" authorityName="Hutchings & Glasby" authorityYear="1988" box="[427,537,1951,1977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triloba">L. triloba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
which we consider inter-reefal; therefore, both species are included in the key below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A0EE6672FFE8FFAAAACDF819FB40A9D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14797247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797247/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="344" startId="16.[151,250,1927,1951]" targetBox="[157,1425,186,1892]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFE8FFAAAACDF819FB40A9D3" blockId="16.[151,1437,1927,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE8FFAAAACDF819FEFAA9AB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1927,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="344">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFE8FFAAAB42F816FE10A9AB" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[280,504,1928,1951]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="344" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="poraporaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE8FFAAAB42F816FE10A9AB" box="[280,504,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="344">Loimia poraporaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE8FFAAABA4F819FDA6A9AB" bold="true" box="[510,590,1927,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFE8FFAAABA4F819FDA6A9AB" box="[510,590,1927,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="344" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype AM W.51451:
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE8FFAAA91DF819FCB1A9AB" bold="true" box="[839,857,1927,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="344">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior end, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE8FFAAAE3CF819FB9FA9AB" bold="true" box="[1126,1143,1927,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="344">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior end, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE8FFAAAFD0F819FA74A9AB" bold="true" box="[1418,1436,1927,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="344">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior end, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE8FFAAABFBF835FE5BA9F7" bold="true" box="[417,435,1963,1987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="344">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior end, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE8FFAAA89BF835FD3AA9F7" bold="true" box="[705,722,1963,1987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="344">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior end, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE8FFAAA985F835FC06A9F7" bold="true" box="[991,1006,1963,1987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="344">F</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: Br, branchiae; Bt, buccal tentacles; LL, lateral lobes; Vp, ventral pads. Numbers referring to segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="A0EE6672FFE9FFABAACDF809FB09A9C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14797249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797249/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="345" startId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[204,1386,198,1910]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFE9FFABAACDF809FB09A9C3" blockId="17.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE9FFABAACDF809FEFDA99B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="345">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFE9FFABAB44F806FDE9A99B" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[286,513,1944,1967]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="345" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="poraporaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE9FFABAB44F806FDE9A99B" box="[286,513,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="345">Loimia poraporaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE9FFABA850F806FDB5A984" bold="true" box="[522,605,1944,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFE9FFABA850F806FDB5A984" box="[522,605,1944,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="345" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype AM W.51451:
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE9FFABA939F809FC9DA99B" bold="true" box="[867,885,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="345">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Notopodia of chaetiger 14 (SEM)
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE9FFABAEBCF806FB1FA984" bold="true" box="[1254,1271,1944,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="345">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Notochaetae of chaetiger14 (SEM)
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE9FFABAB04F825FE98A9E7" bold="true" box="[350,368,1979,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="345">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Neurochaetae of chaetiger 14 (SEM)
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE9FFABA8B7F822FD17A9E0" bold="true" box="[749,767,1980,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="345">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Neurochaetae of chaetiger 14 (SEM)
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE9FFABAE27F822FB66A9E0" bold="true" box="[1149,1166,1980,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="345">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Neurochaetae of chaetiger 51
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE9FFABAAEDF87EFF2EA9CC" bold="true" box="[183,198,2016,2040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="345">F</emphasis>
|
||||
Neurochaetae of chaetiger 18
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE9FFABABA6F841FDF8A9C3" bold="true" box="[508,528,2015,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="345">G</emphasis>
|
||||
Neurochaetae of chaetiger 13
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFE9FFABA91FF87EFCB1A9CC" bold="true" box="[837,857,2016,2040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="345">H</emphasis>
|
||||
Neurochaetae of abdominal chaetiger.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFEAFFA8AA9DFF09FD56AEE1" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="346">
|
||||
Finally, colour patterns can be useful for distinguishing between species, although this character has not been recorded for most of the species listed in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B9130341FFEAFFA8A83FFF25FD52AEE1" box="[613,698,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,243,577,603]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Distinguishing characters of species of Loimia from the South Pacific." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A0EE6672FFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFBEBAC6F" pageId="18" pageNumber="346" tableUuid="A0EE6672FFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFBEBAC6F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,68 +1,70 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="11053A48F8A3FBB512D323A86E5EE8EE">Spaghetti worms from the reef: two new species of Loimia (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Bora-Bora and Moorea (Society Islands, French Polynesia) and a range extension of L. tuberculata Nogueira, Hutchings & Carrerette, 2015</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD4A37E5F24E7963B76D90404AF2E68C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="C39954582E812A4F007E00EDCC696F78">Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A90E97940E0632E66B9468349920D7BD">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, NSW 2010, Sydney, Australia & Marine Ecology Group, School of Natural Sciences, Wallumattagal Campus, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, North Ryde, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="201B1C107303B091EECB0EAA14AC455B">Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F61A5C1185C6CD29EC077859E5E3E930">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, NSW 2010, Sydney, Australia & Marine Ecology Group, School of Natural Sciences, Wallumattagal Campus, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, North Ryde, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="436F2BA5FD32918E1B61AAE2705B4E47">Daffe, Guillemine</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="47FB64C4B4F8D13E2A36E1484B37CAAF">CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Observatoire Aquitain des Sciences de l’Univers, UMS 2567 POREA, Pessac, France & Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, NSW 2010, Sydney, Australia & CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, EPOC, UMR 5805, F- 33120 Arcachon, France</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="B0CD66881BE98DEF1D2C09568DDA5A91">Daffe, Guillemine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4680952F11A6F7DD249686AB4384FB0">CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Observatoire Aquitain des Sciences de l’Univers, UMS 2567 POREA, Pessac, France & Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, NSW 2010, Sydney, Australia & CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, EPOC, UMR 5805, F- 33120 Arcachon, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A6F7141BBC0240F4B4D24A22E4BEF796">Glasby, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="37A009312D0862E369414E75B3B71053">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, NSW 2010, Sydney, Australia & Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, PO Box 4646, Darwin, NT 0801, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD6EFB6FA4A490D11B29377F2FCB8755">Glasby, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6599182EC4C4B95197F595C2524C193B">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, NSW 2010, Sydney, Australia & Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, PO Box 4646, Darwin, NT 0801, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F9B3CCD927B4731E79A512F1DED963F0">Lavesque, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3011B9D2F3B19432AA713B74F95EA361">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, NSW 2010, Sydney, Australia & CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, EPOC, UMR 5805, F- 33120 Arcachon, France & Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, NSW 2010, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1FA5ED7D9CE9DF0BD2F6B27EC3BF667">Lavesque, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC9DF11DF02A68C8514EC279EE37C7F9">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, NSW 2010, Sydney, Australia & CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, EPOC, UMR 5805, F- 33120 Arcachon, France & Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, NSW 2010, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5136B4208B3CC82A5014571F358DE1DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2FC77F67779D2663E9CEEC56E015DF0B">
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<mods:date id="D4D503567583B0CC10A9BADFF1EFE182">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:location id="EF340CF3CCC46A9D2FCD7555530648BA">
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<mods:identifier id="E9BC6CE3BC3D87F17A957EA6242AEB10" type="Zenodo-Dep">14797237</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="D00D000EEFADF728E44786C66299B905" type="ZooBank">A3D0AA65-A1D2-4CF3-8A5C-5986082740D0</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:classification id="F3DFF054D6A194342725340F4FF37BBE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2EC1A34FF7582EA81B06BCEC51372A04" type="CLB-Dataset">307994</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A912042981E329287FBE5B583147FCF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="28E138F33ADD497BC17DE5590F101073" type="Zenodo-Dep">14797237</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8947963FD870F4553267CA9438AEF698" type="ZooBank">A3D0AA65-A1D2-4CF3-8A5C-5986082740D0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="7C3887ECFFFDFFB7AACDFE61FECDABA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3887ECFFFDFFB7AACDFE61FECDABA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C3887ECFFFDFFB7AACDFE61FECDABA9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="5" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<treatment id="7C3887ECFFFDFFB7AACDFE61FECDABA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14812836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14812836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3887ECFFFDFFB7AACDFE61FECDABA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C3887ECFFFDFFB7AACDFE61FECDABA9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="5" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC8B6571FFFDFFBFAACDFE61FC55AC09" pageId="5" pageNumber="333" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFFDFFBFAACDFE61FE18AC2D" blockId="5.[151,957,510,609]" box="[151,496,510,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<heading id="AF668196FFFDFFBFAACDFE61FE18AC2D" bold="true" box="[151,496,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="333" reason="1">
|
||||
|
|
@ -133,7 +135,7 @@ Dec 1992
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="44F93CA7FFFDFFBFABD7FD49FCF5AD21" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="P. A. Hutchings" country="French Polynesia" county="Lac Temaie" latitude="-17.48" location="South Pacific" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="-149.75" municipality="Moorea" pageId="5" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="44F93CA7FFFDFFBFABD7FD49FD48AD0D" collectingDate="1987-10-27" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="P. A. Hutchings" country="French Polynesia" county="Lac Temaie" elevation="20" latitude="-17.48" location="South Pacific" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="-149.75" municipality="Moorea" pageId="5" pageNumber="333" specimenCode="W029897" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFFDFFBFABD7FD49FDEDACC5" bold="true" box="[397,517,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B2A8858FFFDFFBFABD7FD49FDEDACC5" box="[397,517,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="333" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -153,9 +155,7 @@ W.55131, complete,
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="91A5503DFFFDFFBFAB04FD64FE38AD21" box="[350,464,762,789]" degrees="149.75" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="333" precision="555" value="-149.75">149.75°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<collectorName id="5964532CFFFDFFBFA81CFD65FD1EAD21" box="[582,758,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="333">P. A. Hutchings</collectorName>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="44F93CA7FFFDFFBFA979FD65FDBFAD0D" collectingDate="1987-10-27" collectionCode="SCUBA" country="French Polynesia" elevation="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9280AE3FFFFDFFBFA979FD65FC97AD21" box="[803,895,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="333">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||||
on fringing reef, under coral bommie,
|
||||
<quantity id="33699B1FFFFDFFBFAF74FD65FA80AD21" box="[1326,1384,763,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
|
|
@ -169,11 +169,11 @@ on fringing reef, under coral bommie,
|
|||
Oct 1987
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, some parapodia mounted for
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="44F93CA7FFFDFFBFA805FC81FCE7ADB5" collectingDate="2010-12-11" collectionCode="SEM, NTM" collectorName="C. J. Glasby & I. Glasby" country="French Polynesia" county="Motu Iti" latitude="-17.54" location="South Pacific" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="-149.77" municipality="Moorea" pageId="5" pageNumber="333" specimenCode="W029897" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
, some parapodia mounted for
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9280AE3FFFFDFFBFA805FC81FD74AD0D" box="[607,668,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="333">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="44F93CA7FFFDFFBFA8F0FC81FCE7ADB5" collectingDate="1987-10-27" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="P. A. Hutchings" country="French Polynesia" county="Lac Temaie" elevation="20" latitude="-17.48" location="South Pacific" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="-149.75" municipality="Moorea" pageId="5" pageNumber="333" specimenCode="W029897" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9280AE3FFFFDFFBFA8F0FC81FD00AD0D" box="[682,744,799,825]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="333">NTM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A4379E81FFFDFFBFA8AAFC81FC89AD0D" box="[752,865,799,825]" collectionCode="NTM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="333">W029897</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ Neurochaetae of chaetiger 15
|
|||
Neurochaetae of chaetiger 42.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="A0EE6672FFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFBEBAC6F" box="[151,1027,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="337" startId="9.[151,243,577,603]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<caption id="A0EE6672FFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFBEBAC6F" ID-Table-UUID="A0EE6672FFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFBEBAC6F" box="[151,1027,577,603]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A0EE6672FFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFBEBAC6F" pageId="9" pageNumber="337" startId="9.[151,243,577,603]" targetBox="[162,2025,617,1585]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFBEBAC6F" blockId="9.[151,1027,577,603]" box="[151,1027,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFEE6AC6F" bold="true" box="[151,270,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="337">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distinguishing characters of species of
|
||||
|
|
@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ Hutchings
|
|||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF1FFB3ACB9F9DCF801A863" blockId="9.[1763,2025,1602,1623]" box="[1763,2025,1602,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<tableNote id="09773774FFF1FFB3ACB9F9DCF801A863" box="[1763,2025,1602,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="337" targetBox="[162,2025,617,1585]" targetPageId="9">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A0EE6672FFF2FFB0AACDFDA3FE88AC66" box="[151,352,573,594]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="338" startId="10.[151,222,573,594]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<caption id="A0EE6672FFF2FFB0AACDFDA3FE88AC66" box="[151,352,573,594]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="338" startId="10.[151,222,573,594]" targetBox="[151,2014,610,1578]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF2FFB0AACDFDA3FE88AC66" blockId="10.[151,352,573,594]" box="[151,352,573,594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF2FFB0AACDFDA3FF1BAC66" bold="true" box="[151,243,573,594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
(Continued)
|
||||
|
|
@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ Nogueira
|
|||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF2FFB0AC83F9A5F836A864" blockId="10.[1753,2014,1595,1616]" box="[1753,2014,1595,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">
|
||||
<tableNote id="09773774FFF2FFB0AC83F9A5F836A864" box="[1753,2014,1595,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="338" targetBox="[151,2014,610,1578]" targetPageId="10">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A0EE6672FFF3FFB1AACDFE67FE79AC27" box="[151,401,505,531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="339" startId="11.[151,243,505,531]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<caption id="A0EE6672FFF3FFB1AACDFE67FE79AC27" ID-Table-UUID="A0EE6672FFF3FFB1AACDFE67FE79AC27" box="[151,401,505,531]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A0EE6672FFF3FFB1AACDFE67FE79AC27" pageId="11" pageNumber="339" startId="11.[151,243,505,531]" targetBox="[162,2023,545,1657]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF3FFB1AACDFE67FE79AC27" blockId="11.[151,401,505,531]" box="[151,401,505,531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="339">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF3FFB1AACDFE67FEEFAC27" bold="true" box="[151,263,505,531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="339">TABLE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
(continued).
|
||||
|
|
@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ Hutchings et
|
|||
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F42E36FAFFF4FFB6AAF8FE6AFE83AC3D" blockId="12.[162,363,500,521]" box="[162,363,500,521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF4FFB6AAF8FE6AFF16AC3D" bold="true" box="[162,254,500,521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="340">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
(Continued)
|
||||
|
|
@ -1690,7 +1690,7 @@ depth.
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD65793FFF5FFB7A87CFB6DFD96AB39" box="[550,638,1267,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, is characterised by having banded buccal tentacles and white spots, and white patches between parapodia; smooth dorsum and ventrum; large lateral oval-shaped lateral lobes on segment 1 and segment 3 with lobes with a dorsal flag-like extension (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B9130341FFF5FFB7A93AFAA5FC50AB61" box="[864,952,1339,1365]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,243,577,603]" captionText="TABLE 2. Distinguishing characters of species of Loimia from the South Pacific." pageId="13" pageNumber="341">Table 2</tableCitation>
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<tableCitation id="B9130341FFF5FFB7A93AFAA5FC50AB61" box="[864,952,1339,1365]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,243,577,603]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Distinguishing characters of species of Loimia from the South Pacific." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A0EE6672FFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFBEBAC6F" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" tableUuid="A0EE6672FFF1FFB3AACDFDDFFBEBAC6F">Table 2</tableCitation>
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||||
). We discuss how this new species can be distinguished from other species in the region, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33914D79FFF5FFB7A97FFAC1FC0FAB4C" authorityName="Hutchings & Daffe & Glasby & Lavesque" authorityYear="2025" box="[805,999,1375,1401]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="341" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="poraporaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C6E5EAE8FFF5FFB7A97FFAC1FCDDAB4C" box="[805,821,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="341">L</emphasis>
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|
|
|
|||
184
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<mods:namePart id="7749FAD42BEF05DCB6B6F328062B24CF">Brandt, Angelika</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="D1C94A832C67455DFEBCA5A84E6BC6FA" ID-CoL="3XBBS" authorityName="Bober & Riehl & Henne & Brandt" authorityYear="2018" box="[261,538,1700,1723]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrostylidae" genus="Macrostylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaliae" status="sp. nov.">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3F8E50692C67455DFD98A5AB4EF5C6FC" box="[545,644,1700,1724]" pageId="30" pageNumber="579" rank="species">
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.
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<smallCapsWord id="1090A7DC2C67455DFDF5A5AB4E0CC6FA" baselines="1717" box="[588,637,1703,1722]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="30" pageNumber="579">NOV</smallCapsWord>
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.
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||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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(
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<figureCitation id="8EF22D852C67455DFE3CA5C14E75C6A1" box="[389,516,1738,1763]" captionStart-0="Figure 25" captionStart-1="Figure 26" captionStart-2="Figure 27" captionStart-3="Figure 28" captionStart-4="Figure 29" captionStart-5="Figure 30" captionStart-6="Figure 31" captionStart-7="Figure 32" captionStart-8="Figure 33" captionStartId-0="32.[145,224,1540,1562]" captionStartId-1="34.[146,224,1461,1483]" captionStartId-2="35.[160,238,1166,1188]" captionStartId-3="36.[145,223,969,991]" captionStartId-4="37.[163,241,1368,1390]" captionStartId-5="38.[145,224,1093,1115]" captionStartId-6="39.[163,242,900,922]" captionStartId-7="39.[163,241,1803,1825]" captionStartId-8="40.[145,225,799,821]" captionTargetBox-0="[338,1233,196,1499]" captionTargetBox-1="[240,1328,195,1422]" captionTargetBox-2="[388,1218,196,1126]" captionTargetBox-3="[369,1201,193,930]" captionTargetBox-4="[260,1347,196,1327]" captionTargetBox-5="[337,1233,196,1053]" captionTargetBox-6="[388,1218,196,859]" captionTargetBox-7="[356,1250,1032,1763]" captionTargetBox-8="[339,1232,196,758]" captionTargetId-0="figure-191@32.[335,1234,195,1500]" captionTargetId-1="figure-214@34.[240,1328,195,1422]" captionTargetId-2="figure-296@35.[387,1219,195,1127]" captionTargetId-3="figure-348@36.[369,1201,193,930]" captionTargetId-4="figure-230@37.[259,1347,195,1328]" captionTargetId-5="figure-343@38.[337,1233,196,1053]" captionTargetId-6="figure-57@39.[387,1219,195,860]" captionTargetId-7="figure-27@39.[355,1251,1031,1764]" captionTargetId-8="figure-259@40.[337,1233,195,759]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionTargetPageId-2="35" captionTargetPageId-3="36" captionTargetPageId-4="37" captionTargetPageId-5="38" captionTargetPageId-6="39" captionTargetPageId-7="39" captionTargetPageId-8="40" captionText-0="Figure 25. Macrostylis amaliae sp. nov., non-ovigerous female holotype (ZMH K-45914). A, dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, ventral pleotelson; D, antennula. Scale = 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.25 mm (C, D)." captionText-1="Figure 26. Macrostylis amaliae sp. nov., terminal male paratype (ZMH K-45915) mouthparts. A, left mandible medial; B, left mandible dorsal; C, right mandile dorsal; D, right mandible medial; E, maxilliped; F, maxillula; G.maxilla. Scale = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 27. Macrostylis amaliae sp. nov., non-ovigerous female holotype (ZMH K-45914) anterior appendages, holotype. A, pereopod I; B, pereopod II; C, pereopod III. Scale = 0.25 mm." captionText-3="Figure 28. Macrostylis amaliae sp. nov., non-ovigerous female holotype (ZMH K-45914) posterior appendages. A, pereo- pod IV; B, pereopod V; C, pereopod VII. Scale = 0.25 mm." captionText-4="Figure 29. Macrostylis amaliae sp. nov., terminal male paratype (ZMH K-45915). A, lateral habitus; B, dorsal habitus; C, ventral pleotelson; D, antennula. Scale = 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.25 mm (C, D)." captionText-5="Figure 30. Macrostylis amaliae sp. nov., terminal male paratype (ZMH K-45917), CLSM micrographs. A, dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, ventral habitus. Scale = 0.5 mm." captionText-6="Figure 31. Macrostylis amaliae sp. nov., terminal male paratype (ZMH K-45915), anterior appendages. A, pereopod I, basis damaged; B, pereopod II, dactylus missing; C, pereopod III, basis damaged; D, pereopod IV. Scale = 0.25 mm." captionText-7="Figure 32. Macrostylis amaliae sp. nov., terminal male paratype (ZMH K-45915), posterior appendages. A, pereopod V; B, pereopod VI (damaged); C, pereopod VII. Scale = 0.25 mm." captionText-8="Figure 33. Macrostylis amaliae sp. nov., terminal male paratype (ZMH K-45915), pleopods. A, pleopod I, lateral; B, pleopod I, ventral; C, pleopod II, medial; D, pleopod II, ventral; E, pleopod III. Scale = 0.1 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="579">
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25–33
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)
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</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="24BDED122C67455DFC90A7314FD3C414" box="[809,930,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="579">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="167631002C67455DFC90A7684967C5CE" blockId="30.[809,1425,1124,1422]" pageId="30" pageNumber="579">
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Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1C94A832C67455DFC11A7694859C439" authorityName="Bober & Riehl & Henne & Brandt" authorityYear="2018" box="[936,1064,1124,1146]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrostylidae" genus="Macrostylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabinae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="24BDED122C67455DFC11A7694859C439" box="[936,1064,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="579">M. sabinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3F8E50692C67455DFB89A76948F7C43A" box="[1072,1158,1125,1146]" pageId="30" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
with some exceptions: Ventral projections 1, 3–7 present in females and males; pleotelson L/W ratio in males subequal to females. In contrast to adult males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1C94A832C67455DFBEAA7CD48BFC495" authorityName="Bober & Riehl & Henne & Brandt" authorityYear="2018" box="[1107,1230,1216,1238]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrostylidae" genus="Macrostylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabinae" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="24BDED122C67455DFBEAA7CD48BFC495" box="[1107,1230,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="579">M. sabinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3F8E50692C67455DFB6CA7CD495BC496" box="[1237,1322,1217,1238]" pageId="30" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
, the fifth segment of the first antenna is distinctly shorter with only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="00CFFA892C67455DFCDDA7F24FBBC553" box="[868,970,1278,1299]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="579" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
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of aesthetasc. Pereopod VII length to body-length ratio in females less than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1C94A832C67455DFAA8A61149E0C571" authorityName="Bober & Riehl & Henne & Brandt" authorityYear="2018" box="[1297,1425,1308,1330]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrostylidae" genus="Macrostylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabinae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="24BDED122C67455DFAA8A61149E0C571" box="[1297,1425,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="579">M. sabinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3F8E50692C67455DFC90A6304F0FC511" box="[809,894,1340,1361]" pageId="30" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Male pleotelson subrectangular, pleuropodal constriction weakly expressed. Pleopod I lateral horns not projecting distally beyond medial lobes.
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
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<emphasis id="24BDED122C67455DFC90A6BB4FDBC58F" box="[809,938,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="579">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="167631002C67455DFC90A6D34F0FC672" blockId="30.[809,1424,1503,1586]" pageId="30" pageNumber="579">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="D1C94A832C67455DFC90A6D3485DC5B4" authorityName="Bober & Riehl & Henne & Brandt" authorityYear="2018" box="[809,1068,1503,1524]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrostylidae" genus="Macrostylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24BDED122C67455DFC90A6D3485DC5B4" box="[809,1068,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="579">Macrostylis amaliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3F8E50692C67455DFB8EA6EC48E7C5B5" box="[1079,1174,1504,1525]" pageId="30" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is named after the grandmother of the first author’s wife, Amalie Blume.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="167631002C67455DFC90A5574FB9C633" blockId="30.[809,968,1627,1651]" box="[809,968,1627,1651]" pageId="30" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24BDED122C67455DFC90A5574FB9C633" box="[809,968,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="579">Type fixation</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="167631002C67455DFC90A58F4FCEC6F8" blockId="30.[809,1425,1667,1720]" pageId="30" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A6A13B5D2C67455DFC90A58F4FCEC6F8" collectionCode="ZMH" pageId="30" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24BDED122C67455DFC90A58F4FE4C6D8" box="[809,917,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="579">
|
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<typeStatus id="C9728FA22C67455DFC90A58F4FE1C6D8" box="[809,912,1667,1688]" pageId="30" pageNumber="579" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1319CE52C67455DFBF8A58F48E3C6D8" box="[1089,1170,1667,1688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="579" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1mm</quantity>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="70D8A9C52C67455DFB1CA58F4893C6D8" box="[1189,1250,1667,1688]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="30" pageNumber="579" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||||
K-45914), designated here.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="167631002C67455DFC90A5E5483EC740" blockId="30.[809,1103,1768,1792]" box="[809,1103,1768,1792]" pageId="30" pageNumber="579">
|
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<emphasis id="24BDED122C67455DFC90A5E5483EC740" box="[809,1103,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="579">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="167631002C67455DFC90A41C48B5C766" blockId="30.[809,1220,1808,1830]" box="[809,1220,1808,1830]" pageId="30" pageNumber="579">
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<tableCitation id="5B4B04BB2C67455DFC90A41C4F0DC766" box="[809,892,1808,1830]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="6.[144,208,460,482]" captionText="Table 3. The taxonomic descriptions are based on the material listed" pageId="30" pageNumber="579">Table 3</tableCitation>
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||||
, Supporting Information S1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="42B661882C66455CFF1CA6D1497BC650" pageId="31" pageNumber="580" startId="31.[165,243,1501,1523]" targetBox="[386,1219,201,1460]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="167631002C66455CFF1CA6D1497BC650" blockId="31.[163,1442,1501,1552]" pageId="31" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="24BDED122C66455CFF1CA6D14E17C5B2" bold="true" box="[165,614,1501,1523]" pageId="31" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
Figure 24.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1C94A832C66455CFE9AA6D14E78C5B3" authorityName="Bober & Riehl & Henne & Brandt" authorityYear="2018" box="[291,521,1501,1523]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrostylidae" genus="Macrostylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24BDED122C66455CFE9AA6D14E78C5B3" bold="true" box="[291,521,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="580">Macrostylis sabinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3F8E50692C66455CFDA9A6D14E17C5B2" box="[528,614,1501,1522]" pageId="31" pageNumber="580" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, terminal male paratype (ZMH K-45910) pleopods. A, pleopod I ventral; B, pleopod I lateral; C, pleopod II; D, pleopod II medial; E, pleopod III; F, pleopod IV; G, pleopod V. Scale = 0.25 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="167631002C66455CFF02A54B4DB1C63C" blockId="31.[163,779,1607,1660]" pageId="31" pageNumber="580">
|
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<specimenCount id="00CFFA892C66455CFF02A54B4DF1C61D" box="[187,384,1607,1629]" count="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="580" type="generic">Eight specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of various age and both genders used for DNA extraction.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="167631002C66455CFF1AA5C44D4CC69F" blockId="31.[163,317,1735,1759]" box="[163,317,1735,1759]" pageId="31" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24BDED122C66455CFF1AA5C44D4CC69F" box="[163,317,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="580">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="167631002C66455CFF1AA5E34EEBC703" blockId="31.[163,778,1775,1859]" pageId="31" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
North-west Pacific, abyssal plain south-east from KKT; 31.40
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A6A13B5D2C66455CFE9EA4024EE6C703" collectingDate="2012-08-03" collectionCode="RV" elevation="5251" latitude="41.199833" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="150.09534" pageId="31" pageNumber="580" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="70D8A9C52C66455CFE9EA4024D3AC763" box="[295,331,1806,1827]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="31" pageNumber="580">RV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1C94A832C66455CFEE8A4024DE6C763" box="[337,407,1806,1827]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hirondelleidae" genus="Sonne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24BDED122C66455CFEE8A4024DE6C763" box="[337,407,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="580">Sonne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
stations SO223–10–6,
|
||||
<date id="627717C02C66455CFD21A4024CADC702" pageId="31" pageNumber="580" value="2012-08-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7233EE282C66455CFD21A4024CADC702" pageId="31" pageNumber="580" value="2012-08-03">03 August 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="73FD57C72C66455CFF5FA4214D14C702" box="[230,357,1835,1858]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="11.99" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="580" precision="9" value="41.199833">41°11.99′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="73FD57C72C66455CFED6A4214D9DC702" box="[367,492,1835,1859]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="5.72" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="580" precision="9" value="150.09534">150°5.72′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="9DE4D6332C66455CFE4EA4214EE6C703" box="[503,663,1837,1859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.251" pageId="31" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="5251.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="D1319CE52C66455CFE4EA4214E3AC702" box="[503,587,1837,1859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.251" pageId="31" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="5251.0">5251 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
157
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157
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147
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147
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82
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82
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Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="A68C8F787C7097211DE2C84B066CC6B4">Riehl, Torben</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50EFD864BF7F0E3B266C2997F80ED7B4">Henne, Stephan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C3D641A4218916EDBDAC2625805FB08">Brandt, Angelika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="E78CE7BF5C6B885446FAED9093985544" type="ZooBank">86A4E12-3343-4729-83B7-1AA214929A56</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="5ED3628B2C7E4544FEACA6B94EE9C58E" box="[277,664,1461,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="167631002C7E4544FEACA6B94EE9C58E" blockId="7.[277,664,1461,1486]" box="[277,664,1461,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
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<heading id="4D3E866C2C7E4544FEACA6B94EE9C58E" box="[277,664,1461,1486]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" reason="2">
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|
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:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1C94A832C7E4544FECBA6B94EE9C58E" ID-CoL="7PDFF" authority="SARS, 1864" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1864" box="[370,664,1461,1486]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrostylidae" genus="Macrostylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="24BDED122C7E4544FECBA6B94E63C58C" box="[370,530,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">MACROSTYLIS</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="72584CF12C7E4544FDA0A6B94EE9C58E" author="Sars GO" box="[537,664,1461,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" pagination="205 - 221" refId="ref30043" refString="Sars GO. 1864. Om en anomal Gruppe af Isopoder. In: Forhandhlinger Videnskapsselskapet I Kristiania, 205-221." type="book chapter" year="1864">
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<smallCapsWord id="1090A7DC2C7E4544FDA0A6B94E22C58C" baselines="1480,1479" box="[537,595,1461,1486]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sars" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">SARS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1864
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5ED3628B2C7E4544FF1AA6F24ED4C653" box="[163,677,1533,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="167631002C7E4544FF1AA6F24ED4C653" blockId="7.[163,677,1533,1555]" box="[163,677,1533,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24BDED122C7E4544FF1AA6F24D5DC653" box="[163,300,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C9728FA22C7E4544FF1AA6F24CA9C653" box="[163,216,1534,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1C94A832C7E4544FE80A6F14ED4C653" authority="Sars, 1864" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1864" box="[313,677,1533,1555]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrostylidae" genus="Macrostylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24BDED122C7E4544FE80A6F14E56C652" box="[313,551,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Macrostylis spinifera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="72584CF12C7E4544FD97A6F14ED4C653" author="Sars GO" box="[558,677,1533,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" pagination="205 - 221" refId="ref30043" refString="Sars GO. 1864. Om en anomal Gruppe af Isopoder. In: Forhandhlinger Videnskapsselskapet I Kristiania, 205-221." type="book chapter" year="1864">Sars, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
366
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Normal file
366
data/B5/7C/CF/B57CCF07FFB1FF9A2445078557D4F8DE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
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<mods:title id="9FF4205AF8646447D7CEB2016ACCB700">Molecular phylogeny of trigonostomine turbellarians (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Trigonostomidae), including four new species from the Northeast Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFB1FF9B233D0784578DFB2D" author="Karling TG" box="[1098,1266,1174,1196]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">
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, 1986
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)
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.
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.
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(
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. 5A, C, D
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)
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B245E07F7575DFB78" box="[809,1058,1252,1273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Messoplana pacifica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFB1FF9B235B07F75628FB78" author="Karling TG" box="[1068,1367,1252,1274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">Karling, 1986: 210 –211</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 41–44, 49.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB1FF9B245E065150C1F9CD" blockId="10.[809,1426,1345,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B245E06515099FAD7" box="[809,998,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">New localities:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFB1FF9B248106525780FA15" collectingDate="2015-06-02" country="Canada" latitude="48.851387" location="Dixon Island" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-125.12195" municipality="Bamfield" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
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<location id="380A28CAFFB1FF9B2481065257E0FAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFB1FF9A2445078557D4F8DE:380A28CAFFB1FF9B2481065257E0FAD6" box="[1014,1183,1345,1367]" country="Canada" latitude="48.851387" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-125.12195" municipality="Bamfield" name="Dixon Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="British Columbia">Dixon Island</location>
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,
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,
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<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFB1FF9B2240065250E3FAF7" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFB1FF9B24DF0673577DFAF7" box="[936,1026,1376,1398]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Canada</collectingCountry>
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(
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48°51
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B2321064C5723FAF7" box="[1110,1116,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">′</emphasis>
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05
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B230E064C57FCFAF7" box="[1145,1155,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">″</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFB1FF9B23D206735640FAF4" box="[1189,1343,1375,1398]" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-125.12195">
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125°07
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B2381064C5783FAF7" box="[1270,1276,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">′</emphasis>
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19
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B226E064C565CFAF7" box="[1305,1315,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">″</emphasis>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
|
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), algae in rocky lower intertidal (
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<date id="496B58D1FFB1FF9B231A066D5788FA15" box="[1133,1271,1406,1428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="2015-06-02">
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<collectingDate id="592FA139FFB1FF9B231A066D5788FA15" box="[1133,1271,1406,1428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="2015-06-02">02/06/2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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)
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.
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<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFB1FF9B227A066D574EFA71" collectingDate="2016-04-07" country="Canada" latitude="51.664722" location="Little Wolf Beach" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-128.12889" municipality="Calvert Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
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<location id="380A28CAFFB1FF9B227A066D5009FA32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFB1FF9A2445078557D4F8DE:380A28CAFFB1FF9B227A066D5009FA32" country="Canada" latitude="51.664722" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-128.12889" municipality="Calvert Island" name="Little Wolf Beach" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="British Columbia">Little Wolf Beach</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="DD0EE46BFFB1FF9B24F3068E5744FA32" box="[900,1083,1437,1459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Calvert Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFB1FF9B233D068E565BFA32" box="[1098,1316,1437,1459]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFB1FF9B2244068E56EFFA32" box="[1331,1424,1437,1459]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Canada</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFB1FF9B244506AF50BEFA50" box="[818,961,1467,1490]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="53" value="51.664722">
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51°39
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B240D06A850FFFA53" box="[890,896,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">′</emphasis>
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53
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B24D706A850D5FA53" box="[928,938,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">″</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFB1FF9B24A706AF570AFA50" box="[976,1141,1467,1490]" degrees="128" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-128.12889">
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128°07
|
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B235006A85752FA53" box="[1063,1069,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">′</emphasis>
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44
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B233A06A85728FA53" box="[1101,1111,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">″</emphasis>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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), algae in rocky lower intertidal (
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<date id="496B58D1FFB1FF9B24D006C95756FA71" box="[935,1065,1498,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="2016-04-07">
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<collectingDate id="592FA139FFB1FF9B24D006C95756FA71" box="[935,1065,1498,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="2016-04-07">07/04/2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFB1FF9B234D06C850C5F9CD" collectingDate="2016-04-09" country="Canada" latitude="51.651947" location="West Beach" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-128.1425" municipality="Calvert Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
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<location id="380A28CAFFB1FF9B234D06C857BDFA71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFB1FF9A2445078557D4F8DE:380A28CAFFB1FF9B234D06C857BDFA71" box="[1082,1218,1498,1520]" country="Canada" latitude="51.651947" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-128.1425" municipality="Calvert Island" name="West Beach" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="British Columbia">West Beach</location>
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boulders,
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<collectingMunicipality id="DD0EE46BFFB1FF9B224D06C95003F98E" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Calvert Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFB1FF9B24F906EA570DF98E" box="[910,1138,1529,1551]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFB1FF9B23F306EA579AF98E" box="[1156,1253,1529,1551]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Canada</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFB1FF9B238D06EA56F2F98E" box="[1274,1421,1528,1551]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="07" value="51.651947">
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51°39
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B223306EB5635F98E" box="[1348,1354,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">′</emphasis>
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07
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B221C06EB560AF98E" box="[1387,1397,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">″</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFB1FF9B245E050B50AAF9AC" box="[809,981,1559,1582]" degrees="128" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-128.1425">
|
||||
128°08
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B24F4050450F6F9AF" box="[899,905,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">′</emphasis>
|
||||
33
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B24DC050450CAF9AF" box="[939,949,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">″</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), algae in rocky lower intertidal (
|
||||
<date id="496B58D1FFB1FF9B2447052550CDF9CD" box="[816,946,1590,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="2016-04-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFB1FF9B2447052550CDF9CD" box="[816,946,1590,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="2016-04-09">09/04/2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75CF2D9AFFB1FF9A245E056557D4F8DE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB1FF9B245E0565572AF928" blockId="10.[809,1423,1653,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B245E0565574BF90B" box="[809,1076,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Known distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Northeast Pacific Ocean:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFB1FF9B245E058750E3F92B" box="[809,924,1684,1706]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFB1FF9B24DC05875739F92B" author="Karling TG" box="[939,1094,1684,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">Karling, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB1FF9B245E05F150B8F8D5" blockId="10.[809,1425,1762,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B245E05F150E7F976" box="[809,920,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFB1FF9B24D105F150BCF8D5" accessionNumber="MF321748, MF321758" collectionCode="BBM" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" specimenCode="MI4049" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Observations on three live animals. One whole mount (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BC4E6D4FFB1FF9B24A10412576BF897" box="[982,1044,1793,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">BBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6D73D66AFFB1FF9B236904125701F897" box="[1054,1150,1793,1814]" collectionCode="BBM" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">MI4049</specimenCode>
|
||||
). 18S rRNA (GenBank accession #
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="2286E3F2FFB1FF9B24DD04335758F8B4" box="[938,1063,1824,1845]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF321748" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">MF321748</accessionNumber>
|
||||
), 28S rRNA (GenBank accession #
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="2286E3F2FFB1FF9B244A042D50C3F8D5" box="[829,956,1854,1876]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF321758" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">MF321758</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="69AA2E99FFB0FF9A27D400E957B2FB5F" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" startId="11.[163,244,1018,1040]" targetBox="[165,1443,197,978]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB0FF9A27D400E957B2FB5F" blockId="11.[163,1443,1018,1246]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A27D400E951ECFB91" bold="true" box="[163,659,1018,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
Figure 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB0FF9A266C00E85172FB91" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[283,525,1018,1040]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacifica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A266C00E85172FB91" bold="true" box="[283,525,1018,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Ceratopera pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFB0FF9A256300E851ECFB91" box="[532,659,1019,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A25BC00E8573DFB91" bold="true" box="[715,1090,1018,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB0FF9A25BC00E8509EFB91" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[715,993,1018,1040]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="complicata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A25BC00E8509EFB91" bold="true" box="[715,993,1018,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Ceratopera complicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFB0FF9A249F00E8573DFB91" box="[1000,1090,1019,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A, free-swimming live specimen (left) and squeezed live specimen (right) of
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A2507070B500BFBAC" bold="true" box="[624,884,1048,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB0FF9A2507070B5190FBAF" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[624,751,1048,1070]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacifica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A2507070B5190FBAF" bold="true" box="[624,751,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">C. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFB0FF9A2580070B500BFBAC" box="[759,884,1048,1069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
under cover slip. B, live specimen of
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A2388070B5384FBCB" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB0FF9A2388070B56DCFBAF" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[1279,1443,1048,1070]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="complicata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A2388070B56DCFBAF" bold="true" box="[1279,1443,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">C. complicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFB0FF9A27D407265384FBCB" box="[163,251,1077,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
under cover slip. C, bursa, bursal canal and bursal appendage in a live specimen of
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A23F7072656FAFBCB" bold="true" box="[1152,1413,1077,1099]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB0FF9A23F70726567FFBCA" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1152,1280,1077,1099]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacifica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A23F70726567FFBCA" bold="true" box="[1152,1280,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">C. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFB0FF9A227F072656FAFBCB" box="[1288,1413,1077,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
D, stylet from a whole-mounted specimen of
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A251F0740500FFBE9" bold="true" box="[616,880,1106,1128]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB0FF9A251F07405195FBE9" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[616,746,1106,1128]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacifica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A251F07405195FBE9" bold="true" box="[616,746,1106,1128]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">C. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFB0FF9A25850740500FFBE9" box="[754,880,1107,1128]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
E, F, stylet from the holotype of
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A23A2074053ACFB04" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB0FF9A23A207405605FBE9" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[1237,1402,1106,1128]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="complicata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A23A207405605FBE9" bold="true" box="[1237,1402,1106,1128]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">C. complicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFB0FF9A22F6074053ACFB04" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
G, bursal appendage from the holotype of
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A25EB076350DFFB04" bold="true" box="[668,928,1136,1158]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB0FF9A25EB0763503FFB07" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[668,832,1136,1158]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="complicata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A25EB0763503FFB07" bold="true" box="[668,832,1136,1158]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">C. complicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFB0FF9A243F076350DFFB04" box="[840,928,1136,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
H, detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen of
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A27CA079E52BCFB23" bold="true" box="[189,451,1165,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB0FF9A27CA079E521DFB22" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,354,1165,1187]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="complicata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A27CA079E521DFB22" bold="true" box="[189,354,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">C. complicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFB0FF9A261D079E52BCFB23" box="[362,451,1165,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; bc, bursal canal; co, copulatory organ; e, eye; ov, ovary; pg, prostate glands; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; t, testis; vi, vitellaria; vs, seminal vesicle; x1–x6, see description of
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A27D407DB52DBFB5C" bold="true" box="[163,420,1224,1246]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB0FF9A27D407DB5239FB5F" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[163,326,1224,1246]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="complicata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A27D407DB5239FB5F" bold="true" box="[163,326,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">C. complicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFB0FF9A263B07DB52DBFB5C" box="[332,420,1224,1245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Scale bars: A, B = 200
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A25ED07DA51D7FB5F" box="[666,680,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m; C = 50
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A246307DA505DFB5F" box="[788,802,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m; D–F = 20
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A24DB07DA50C5FB5F" box="[940,954,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m; G = 10
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A235007DA574AFB5F" box="[1063,1077,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m; H = 50
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A23D307DA57CDFB5F" box="[1188,1202,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB0FF9A27D406105234F9CA" blockId="11.[163,778,1282,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A27D406105260FA99" box="[163,287,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB0FF9A26DB06105150FA99" authorityName="sensu Den Hartog. Distally" authorityYear="1964" box="[428,559,1283,1304]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A26DB06105150FA99" box="[428,559,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Ceratopera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with partly coiled stylet. Stylet composed of a 120- to 184-
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A25E8063151D1FAB6" box="[671,686,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m-long, filiform stylet proper with a cup-shaped proximal part, and a 58- to 64-
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A26B9064C5144FAF5" box="[462,571,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">μm-long</emphasis>
|
||||
, funnel-shaped accessory mantle piece. Cup of the stylet proper connected to the mantle piece by a sclerotic string; filiform part partially enclosed by the mantle piece. Bursa with bursal canal. Bursal appendage 20
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A27BF06EB53A8F98C" box="[200,215,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long and consisting of a proximal tube that protrudes into the bursa and distally splits in two smaller tubes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB0FF9A27D4056150D7FA51" blockId="11.[163,778,1650,1887]" lastBlockId="11.[827,1444,1283,1888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A27D405615267F906" box="[163,280,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Animals about 1.3 mm long, fusiform, with some specimens displaying a parenchymatous brownish coloration (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFB0FF9A26D405BC5286F944" box="[419,505,1711,1733]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[163,244,1018,1040]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,197,978]" captionTargetId="figure-376@11.[163,1443,195,979]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Ceratopera pacifica comb. nov. and Ceratopera complicata sp. nov. A, free-swimming live specimen (left) and squeezed live specimen (right) of C. pacifica comb. nov. under cover slip. B, live specimen of C. complicata sp. nov. under cover slip. C, bursa, bursal canal and bursal appendage in a live specimen of C. pacifica comb. nov. D, stylet from a whole-mounted specimen of C. pacifica comb. nov. E, F, stylet from the holotype of C. complicata sp. nov. G, bursal appendage from the holotype of C. complicata sp. nov. H, detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen of C. complicata sp. nov. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; bc, bursal canal; co, copulatory organ; e, eye; ov, ovary; pg, prostate glands; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; t, testis; vi, vitellaria; vs, seminal vesicle; x1–x6, see description of C. complicata sp. nov. Scale bars: A, B = 200 μm; C = 50 μm; D–F = 20 μm; G = 10 μm; H = 50 μm." pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). General appearance, internal organization and the morphology of the stylet and bursal appendage correspond with those of ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB0FF9A27BE041852B7F8A1" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1986" box="[201,456,1803,1824]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Messoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A27BE041852B7F8A1" box="[201,456,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Messoplana pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFB0FF9A2562041851BEF8A0" author="Karling TG" box="[533,705,1803,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">Karling, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The stylet proper and the accessory mantle piece of the mounted specimen measure 184
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A2538045A5121F8DF" box="[591,606,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m (non-axial: 82
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A241706175010FA98" box="[864,879,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m) and 58
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A24840617577DFA98" box="[1011,1026,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m (non-axial: 56
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A23A40617579DFA98" box="[1235,1250,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m), respectively (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFB0FF9A2433063150E1FAB9" box="[836,926,1314,1336]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[163,244,1018,1040]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,197,978]" captionTargetId="figure-376@11.[163,1443,195,979]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Ceratopera pacifica comb. nov. and Ceratopera complicata sp. nov. A, free-swimming live specimen (left) and squeezed live specimen (right) of C. pacifica comb. nov. under cover slip. B, live specimen of C. complicata sp. nov. under cover slip. C, bursa, bursal canal and bursal appendage in a live specimen of C. pacifica comb. nov. D, stylet from a whole-mounted specimen of C. pacifica comb. nov. E, F, stylet from the holotype of C. complicata sp. nov. G, bursal appendage from the holotype of C. complicata sp. nov. H, detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen of C. complicata sp. nov. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; bc, bursal canal; co, copulatory organ; e, eye; ov, ovary; pg, prostate glands; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; t, testis; vi, vitellaria; vs, seminal vesicle; x1–x6, see description of C. complicata sp. nov. Scale bars: A, B = 200 μm; C = 50 μm; D–F = 20 μm; G = 10 μm; H = 50 μm." pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Although the stylet is a bit larger, this is still in line with the measurements for the Californian specimens (120–170
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A23B3067357ACFAF4" box="[1220,1235,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m and 58–64
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A2200067356F9FAF4" box="[1399,1414,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m, respectively). Bursa, bursal canal and small bursal appendage are faintly visible in the live animal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFB0FF9A243406A850E8FA50" box="[835,919,1467,1489]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[163,244,1018,1040]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,197,978]" captionTargetId="figure-376@11.[163,1443,195,979]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Ceratopera pacifica comb. nov. and Ceratopera complicata sp. nov. A, free-swimming live specimen (left) and squeezed live specimen (right) of C. pacifica comb. nov. under cover slip. B, live specimen of C. complicata sp. nov. under cover slip. C, bursa, bursal canal and bursal appendage in a live specimen of C. pacifica comb. nov. D, stylet from a whole-mounted specimen of C. pacifica comb. nov. E, F, stylet from the holotype of C. complicata sp. nov. G, bursal appendage from the holotype of C. complicata sp. nov. H, detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen of C. complicata sp. nov. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; bc, bursal canal; co, copulatory organ; e, eye; ov, ovary; pg, prostate glands; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; t, testis; vi, vitellaria; vs, seminal vesicle; x1–x6, see description of C. complicata sp. nov. Scale bars: A, B = 200 μm; C = 50 μm; D–F = 20 μm; G = 10 μm; H = 50 μm." pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB0FF9A242406C957D4F8DE" blockId="11.[827,1444,1283,1888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFB0FF9A242406C95086FA71" author="Karling TG" box="[851,1017,1498,1520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">Karling (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
attributes his specimens to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB0FF9A244C06EB50BBF98C" authorityName="Den Hartog" authorityYear="1966" box="[827,964,1528,1549]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Messoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A244C06EB50BBF98C" box="[827,964,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Messoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although he does not explicitly mention why, he lists some of the features also found in other representatives of this genus such as the mid-body position of the pharynx, a sclerotic string that connects the stylet proper and its accessory piece, a small, bitubular bursal appendage (‘insemination apparatus’) and a bursa with a bursal canal. Based on the ambiguity of the morphological characters differentiating
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB0FF9A244C05FD50BAF882" authorityName="Den Hartog" authorityYear="1966" box="[827,965,1774,1795]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Messoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A244C05FD50BAF882" box="[827,965,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Messoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB0FF9A237A05FD5611F882" authority="sensu Den Hartog" authorityName="sensu Den Hartog. Distally" authorityYear="1964" box="[1037,1390,1774,1795]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A237A05FD57F1F882" box="[1037,1166,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Ceratopera</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu Den Hartog
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the results of our phylogenetic analysis, all species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB0FF9A244C043850BEF8C1" authorityName="Den Hartog" authorityYear="1966" box="[827,961,1835,1856]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Messoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A244C043850BEF8C1" box="[827,961,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Messoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are transferred to
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A23E104385664F8C1" box="[1174,1307,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB0FF9A23E104385668F8C1" authorityName="sensu Den Hartog. Distally" authorityYear="1964" box="[1174,1303,1835,1856]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Ceratopera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
See the discussion on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB0FF9A24CF0459572EF8DE" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[952,1105,1866,1887]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="complicata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB0FF9A24CF0459572EF8DE" box="[952,1105,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">C. complicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFB0FF9A232F045957D4F8DE" box="[1112,1195,1866,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
300
data/B5/7C/CF/B57CCF07FFB1FF9B2787077957DAFBF2.xml
Normal file
300
data/B5/7C/CF/B57CCF07FFB1FF9B2787077957DAFBF2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
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<mods:title id="C7D7240BF62EAB071570B44DBBBE6644">Molecular phylogeny of trigonostomine turbellarians (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Trigonostomidae), including four new species from the Northeast Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D41F7A317EC26E6C396825E0DB140500">Leander, Brian S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B57CCF07FFB1FF9B2787077957DAFBF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14812910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14812910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFB1FF9B2787077957DAFBF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B57CCF07FFB1FF9B2787077957DAFBF2" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
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<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB1FF9B2787077951E6FBFE" ID-CoL="SNQC" authority="KARLING, 1986" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1986" box="[240,665,1129,1151]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pilifera">
|
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B278707795295FBFC" box="[240,490,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
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<smallCapsWord id="3B8CE8CDFFB1FF9B26FF077E5295FBFC" baselines="1145" box="[392,490,1133,1149]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="pilifera" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">PILIFERA</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFB1FF9B2686077951E6FBFE" author="Karling TG" box="[497,665,1129,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">
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<smallCapsWord id="3B8CE8CDFFB1FF9B268607795129FBFF" baselines="1146,1146" box="[497,598,1130,1151]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Karling" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">KARLING</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1986
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="75CF2D9AFFB1FF9B2602079B516BFB1C" box="[373,532,1160,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB1FF9B2602079B516BFB1C" blockId="10.[240,665,1129,1181]" box="[373,532,1160,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFB1FF9B260A079B5173FB1C" box="[381,524,1160,1181]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[163,241,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[165,1444,1289,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-601@9.[163,1446,1287,1721]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Ceratopera axi and Ceratopera pilifera. A, live specimen of C. axi under cover slip. B, live specimen of C. pilifera under cover slip. C, stylet from a whole-mounted specimen of C. axi. D, bursal appendage from a whole-mounted specimen of C. axi. E, bursal appendage from a whole-mounted specimen of C. pilifera. F, stylet from a whole-mounted specimen of C. pilifera. Abbreviations: ba, bursal appendage; co, copulatory organ; e, eye; ph, pharynx; t, testis. Scale bars: A, B = 200 μm; C–F = 20 μm." pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="3B8CE8CDFFB1FF9B260A079B52DAFB1C" baselines="1176,1177" box="[381,421,1160,1181]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 4B, E, F
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75CF2D9AFFB1FF9B27E607A45198F981" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB1FF9B27E607A45380FB6A" blockId="10.[145,760,1206,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DC5593FFFB1FF9B27E607A45380FB6A" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="BC745800FFB1FF9B27E607A451EAFB4D" author="Karling TG" box="[145,661,1206,1228]" page="214" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" year="1986">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB1FF9B27E607A451EAFB4D" ID-CoL="SNQC" authority="Karling, 1986: 212 - 214" authorityName="Karling" authorityPageNumber="212 - 214" authorityYear="1986" box="[145,661,1206,1228]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pilifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B27E607A4520CFB4A" box="[145,371,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Ceratopera pilifera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFB1FF9B260A07A551EAFB4D" author="Karling TG" box="[381,661,1206,1228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">Karling, 1986: 212–214</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 58, 65–67.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB1FF9B27E606065198F981" blockId="10.[145,760,1300,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B27E60606522CFAA8" box="[145,339,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">New localities:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFB1FF9B261306075119FAE6" collectingDate="2016-11-14" country="Canada" latitude="48.403336" location="Clover Point" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-123.35083" municipality="Victoria" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
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||||
<location id="380A28CAFFB1FF9B261306075172FAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFB1FF9B2787077957DAFBF2:380A28CAFFB1FF9B261306075172FAAB" box="[356,525,1300,1322]" country="Canada" latitude="48.403336" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-123.35083" municipality="Victoria" name="Clover Point" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="British Columbia">Clover Point</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD0EE46BFFB1FF9B2568060751F5FAAB" box="[543,650,1300,1322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Victoria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFB1FF9B25EA0607527BFAC9" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFB1FF9B266706215215FAC9" box="[272,362,1330,1352]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFB1FF9B260C0620517FFAC9" box="[379,512,1329,1352]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="12" value="48.403336">
|
||||
48°24
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B26C9062252BBFAC9" box="[446,452,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">′</emphasis>
|
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12
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B269606225294FAC9" box="[481,491,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">″</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFB1FF9B257A062051D9FAC9" box="[525,678,1329,1352]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-123.35083">
|
||||
123°21
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B25290622511BFAC9" box="[606,612,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">′</emphasis>
|
||||
03
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B25F6062251F4FAC9" box="[641,651,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">″</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), algae in rocky lower intertidal (
|
||||
<date id="496B58D1FFB1FF9B26A206425121FAE6" box="[469,606,1361,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="2016-11-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFB1FF9B26A206425121FAE6" box="[469,606,1361,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="2016-11-14">14/11/2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFB1FF9B2502064252D0FA42" collectingDate="2016-04-07" country="Canada" latitude="51.664722" location="Little Wolf Beach" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-128.12889" municipality="Calvert Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||||
<location id="380A28CAFFB1FF9B2502064253A1FA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFB1FF9B2787077957DAFBF2:380A28CAFFB1FF9B2502064253A1FA07" country="Canada" latitude="51.664722" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-128.12889" municipality="Calvert Island" name="Little Wolf Beach" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="British Columbia">Little Wolf Beach</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD0EE46BFFB1FF9B279B066352DCFA07" box="[236,419,1392,1414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Calvert Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFB1FF9B26C5066351F3FA07" box="[434,652,1392,1414]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFB1FF9B25EC06635188FA07" box="[667,759,1392,1414]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFB1FF9B27ED069D5257FA25" box="[154,296,1421,1444]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="53" value="51.664722">
|
||||
51°39
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B2795069E5397FA25" box="[226,232,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">′</emphasis>
|
||||
53
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B2670069E526EFA25" box="[263,273,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">″</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFB1FF9B264F069C52A3FA25" box="[312,476,1421,1444]" degrees="128" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-128.12889">
|
||||
128°07
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B26F8069E52EAFA25" box="[399,405,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">′</emphasis>
|
||||
44
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B26C3069E52C1FA25" box="[436,446,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">″</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), algae in rocky lower intertidal (
|
||||
<date id="496B58D1FFB1FF9B266C06BE52D8FA42" box="[283,423,1453,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="2016-04-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFB1FF9B266C06BE52D8FA42" box="[283,423,1453,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="2016-04-07">07/04/2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFB1FF9B26C906BE519CF981" collectingDate="2016-10-08" country="United States of America" latitude="48.545" location="Friday Harbor" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-123.01222" municipality="San Juan Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
|
||||
<location id="380A28CAFFB1FF9B26C906BE510CFA42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFB1FF9B2787077957DAFBF2:380A28CAFFB1FF9B26C906BE510CFA42" box="[446,627,1453,1475]" country="United States of America" latitude="48.545" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-123.01222" municipality="San Juan Island" name="Friday Harbor" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Washington">Friday Harbor</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD0EE46BFFB1FF9B25F506BE53A3FA63" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">San Juan Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFB1FF9B279006DF520CFA63" box="[231,371,1484,1506]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFB1FF9B26F706DF52C9FA60" box="[384,438,1484,1505]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFB1FF9B26B206DF5136FA60" box="[453,585,1483,1506]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="42" value="48.545">
|
||||
48°32
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B257F06D85171FA63" box="[520,526,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">′</emphasis>
|
||||
42
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B255D06D8514BFA63" box="[554,564,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">″</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFB1FF9B252206DF5192FA60" box="[597,749,1483,1506]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-123.01222">
|
||||
123°00
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B25D206D851D4FA63" box="[677,683,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">′</emphasis>
|
||||
44
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B25BF06D851ADFA63" box="[712,722,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">″</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), algae on the dock of the marine station (
|
||||
<date id="496B58D1FFB1FF9B252C06F951A3F981" box="[603,732,1514,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="2016-10-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFB1FF9B252C06F951A3F981" box="[603,732,1514,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="2016-10-08">08/10/2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75CF2D9AFFB1FF9B27E6053957DAFBF2" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB1FF9B27E60539523CF9DC" blockId="10.[145,760,1577,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B27E605395209F9BF" box="[145,374,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Known distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Northeast Pacific Ocean:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFB1FF9B25D2053A5187F9BF" box="[677,760,1577,1598]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFB1FF9B27EE055B524BF9DF" author="Karling TG" box="[153,308,1608,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">Karling, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB1FF9B27E605955164F979" blockId="10.[145,760,1670,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B27E605955380F91A" box="[145,255,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFB1FF9B267A05955169F979" accessionNumber="MF321759" collectionCode="BBM, R" latitude="-2.1333334" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" specimenCode="MI4046, MI4048" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Observations on five live animals. Three whole mounts (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BC4E6D4FFB1FF9B263905B652F2F93B" box="[334,397,1701,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">BBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6D73D66AFFB1FF9B26E005B65288F93A" box="[407,503,1701,1723]" collectionCode="BBM" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">MI4046</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6D73D66AFFB1FF9B257005B65119F93A" box="[519,614,1701,1723]" collectionCode="BBM" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">MI4048</specimenCode>
|
||||
). 18S rRNA (G e n B a n k a c c e s s i o n # M F 3 2 1 7 4 9),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFB1FF9B250505D751DDF958" box="[626,674,1732,1753]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" precision="925" value="-2.1333334">2 8S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
r
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BC4E6D4FFB1FF9B25CA05D751B0F958" box="[701,719,1732,1753]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
N A (GenBank accession #
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="2286E3F2FFB1FF9B26E605F15170F979" box="[401,527,1762,1784]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF321759" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">MF321759</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB1FF9B27E604325099FE12" blockId="10.[145,760,1825,1878]" lastBlockId="10.[809,1426,197,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B27E60432527DF8B7" box="[145,258,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Animals are 0.7–
|
||||
<quantity id="FA2DD3F4FFB1FF9B269F04325157F8B6" box="[488,552,1825,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and appear plumper and more
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B26180453528CF8D4" box="[367,499,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Proxenetes-</emphasis>
|
||||
shaped than described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFB1FF9B243803D6577DFF5A" author="Karling TG" box="[847,1026,197,219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">Karling (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFB1FF9B236203D65712FF5B" box="[1045,1133,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[163,241,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[165,1444,1289,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-601@9.[163,1446,1287,1721]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Ceratopera axi and Ceratopera pilifera. A, live specimen of C. axi under cover slip. B, live specimen of C. pilifera under cover slip. C, stylet from a whole-mounted specimen of C. axi. D, bursal appendage from a whole-mounted specimen of C. axi. E, bursal appendage from a whole-mounted specimen of C. pilifera. F, stylet from a whole-mounted specimen of C. pilifera. Abbreviations: ba, bursal appendage; co, copulatory organ; e, eye; ph, pharynx; t, testis. Scale bars: A, B = 200 μm; C–F = 20 μm." pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Internal organization typical for species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB1FF9B232203F7579AFF78" authorityName="sensu Den Hartog. Distally" authorityYear="1964" box="[1109,1253,228,249]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B232203F7579AFF78" box="[1109,1253,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Ceratopera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with paired lenticular eyes, rostral rhabdite tracks, a pharynx located mid-body, paired testes situated behind the pharynx, paired ovaries and vitellaria. Two large ovate seminal vesicles are connected to the rounded copulatory bulb.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB1FF9B2436028F5752FC1D" blockId="10.[809,1426,197,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
The stylet is 97–106
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B2337028F5730FE30" box="[1088,1103,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B23C3028857C0FE30" box="[1204,1215,411,433]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 100
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B2260028E5659FE33" box="[1303,1318,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B223B028E5624FE33" box="[1356,1371,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3; non-axial: 52–57
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B237502A8576EFE51" box="[1026,1041,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m) and resembles the stylet of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB1FF9B245E02C950D9FE6F" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1986" box="[809,934,473,495]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pilifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B245E02C950D9FE6F" box="[809,934,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">C. pilifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFB1FF9B230E02CA5651FE6E" author="Karling TG" box="[1145,1326,473,495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">Karling (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. It consists of a curved stylet proper, measuring 74–80
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B221C02EB5605FD8C" box="[1387,1402,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B244501055042FDAD" box="[818,829,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 76
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B240C010450F5FDAD" box="[891,906,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B24DB010450C4FDAD" box="[940,955,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3), with a 23- to 26-
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B23D9010457C2FDAD" box="[1198,1213,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m-long (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B226B01055658FDAD" box="[1308,1319,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B22120104560BFDAD" box="[1381,1396,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B245E01255047FDCA" box="[809,824,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3) proximal base, and a curved, funnel-shaped, 46- to 47-
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B24EE014650D7FDEB" box="[921,936,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m-long (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B237C01405769FDE8" box="[1035,1046,595,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 46
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B232A01465713FDEB" box="[1117,1132,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B23E7014657E0FDEB" box="[1168,1183,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3) accessory mantle piece (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFB1FF9B24E90161508DFD09" box="[926,1010,626,648]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[163,241,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[165,1444,1289,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-601@9.[163,1446,1287,1721]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Ceratopera axi and Ceratopera pilifera. A, live specimen of C. axi under cover slip. B, live specimen of C. pilifera under cover slip. C, stylet from a whole-mounted specimen of C. axi. D, bursal appendage from a whole-mounted specimen of C. axi. E, bursal appendage from a whole-mounted specimen of C. pilifera. F, stylet from a whole-mounted specimen of C. pilifera. Abbreviations: ba, bursal appendage; co, copulatory organ; e, eye; ph, pharynx; t, testis. Scale bars: A, B = 200 μm; C–F = 20 μm." pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These measurements correspond to the ones from the Oregonian specimens. The hair-like eponymous protrusion of the accessory mantle piece could not be observed in our specimens. However, a thickened part of the convex edge of the mantle piece (arrow in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFB1FF9B2333001F57E6FCA0" box="[1092,1177,780,802]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[163,241,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[165,1444,1289,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-601@9.[163,1446,1287,1721]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Ceratopera axi and Ceratopera pilifera. A, live specimen of C. axi under cover slip. B, live specimen of C. pilifera under cover slip. C, stylet from a whole-mounted specimen of C. axi. D, bursal appendage from a whole-mounted specimen of C. axi. E, bursal appendage from a whole-mounted specimen of C. pilifera. F, stylet from a whole-mounted specimen of C. pilifera. Abbreviations: ba, bursal appendage; co, copulatory organ; e, eye; ph, pharynx; t, testis. Scale bars: A, B = 200 μm; C–F = 20 μm." pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) corresponds to this structure. Moreover, the needle-like structure on the accessory piece in figure
|
||||
<quantity id="FA2DD3F4FFB1FF9B2321005A57EDFCDE" box="[1110,1170,841,863]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7018" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" unit="in" value="67.0">67 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFB1FF9B23EC005A5636FCDE" author="Karling TG" box="[1179,1353,841,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">Karling (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
could easily be interpreted as a thickened edge rather than a hair-like protrusion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB1FF9B243600B656EEFB97" blockId="10.[809,1426,197,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
The funnel-shaped and distally curled bursal appendage measures 78–88
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B237900D75762FC58" box="[1038,1053,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B233600D05733FC58" box="[1089,1100,963,985]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 82
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B23FD00D657E6FC5B" box="[1162,1177,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B23CD00D657B6FC5B" box="[1210,1225,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3) and is typical for species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB1FF9B24B500F05606FC79" authority="sensu Den Hartog. Distally" authorityName="sensu Den Hartog. Distally" authorityYear="1964" box="[962,1401,994,1016]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B24B500F05741FC79" box="[962,1086,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Ceratopera</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu Den Hartog. Distally
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it splits into two 29- to 32-
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B235A07115743FB96" box="[1069,1084,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m-long tubes (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B23A00713579DFB97" box="[1239,1250,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 31
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B226807115651FB96" box="[1311,1326,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B223907115622FB96" box="[1358,1373,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB1FF9B2436073357DAFBF2" blockId="10.[809,1426,197,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
Based on the strong resemblance of the stylet and bursal appendage with those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB1FF9B23EA072C566EFBD2" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1986" box="[1181,1297,1086,1108]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ceratopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pilifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB1FF9B23EA072C566EFBD2" box="[1181,1297,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">C. pilifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we attribute our specimens to this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
66
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Normal file
66
data/B5/7C/CF/B57CCF07FFB6FF9C24CF023E57D0FEE1.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
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|
||||
, 2008
|
||||
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||||
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||||
</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
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||||
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<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB6FF9C2359025857D0FEE1" blockId="13.[952,1317,300,352]" box="[1070,1199,330,352]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">
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||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFB6FF9C2341025857D8FEE1" box="[1078,1191,330,352]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[145,223,1166,1188]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-272@14.[145,1425,195,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Ptychopera japonica, Ptychopera unicornis sp. nov. and Tvaerminnea karlingi. A, live specimen of P. japonica under cover slip. B, live specimen of P. unicornis sp. nov. under cover slip. C, D, stylet and bursal spine of the holotype of P. unicornis sp. nov. E, detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen of P. unicornis sp. nov. F, stylet and detail of afferent system in whole-mounted specimen of P. japonica. G, stylet from a whole-mounted specimen of T. karlingi. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; co, copulatory organ; ds, spermatic duct; e, eye; fd, female duct; fe, fecundatorium; ov, ovary; pg, prostate glands; ph, pharynx; rs, seminal receptacle; sp, bursal spine; sph, sphincter; st, stylet; t, testis; vs, seminal vesicle. Scale bars: A, B = 100 μm; E = 50 μm; C, D and F, G = 20 μm." pageId="13" pageNumber="250">
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|
||||
. 6A, F
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
281
data/B5/7C/CF/B57CCF07FFB6FF9F244C026A5721F915.xml
Normal file
281
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Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
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<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB6FF9C244C026A5788FE0E" ID-CoL="6WN6R" authority="Ax, 2008: 356 - 358" authorityName="Ax" authorityPageNumber="356 - 358" authorityYear="2008" box="[827,1271,377,399]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB6FF9C244C026A575FFE0E" box="[827,1056,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Ptychopera japonica</emphasis>
|
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||||
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|
||||
, figs 160–161.
|
||||
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<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB6FF9C244C02AA50B4FE4C" box="[827,971,440,462]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">New locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFB6FF9C24AF02AB5657FD8A" collectingDate="2015-07-29" collectingDateMax="2015-10-26" collectingDateMin="2015-07-29" country="Canada" county="Surrey" latitude="49.08583" location="Mud Bay Park" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-122.86083" municipality="Mud Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||||
<location id="380A28CAFFB6FF9C24AF02AB5704FE4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFB6FF9F244C026A5721F915:380A28CAFFB6FF9C24AF02AB5704FE4F" box="[984,1147,440,462]" country="Canada" county="Surrey" latitude="49.08583" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-122.86083" municipality="Mud Bay" name="Mud Bay Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD0EE46BFFB6FF9C24AF02AB5741FE4C" box="[984,1086,440,462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Mud Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
Park
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D40B069DFFB6FF9C23F302AB57AEFE4C" box="[1156,1233,440,461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Surrey</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFB6FF9C23AD02AB56E0FE4F" box="[1242,1439,440,462]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFB6FF9C244C02C550EBFE6D" box="[827,916,470,492]" name="Canada" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFB6FF9C24D402C5575AFE6D" box="[931,1061,469,492]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" precision="15" seconds="09" value="49.08583">
|
||||
49°05
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB6FF9C249302C65095FE6D" box="[996,1002,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">′</emphasis>
|
||||
09
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB6FF9C237102C6576FFE6D" box="[1030,1040,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">″</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFB6FF9C234602C557B8FE6D" box="[1073,1223,469,492]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-122.86083">
|
||||
122°51
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB6FF9C23F702C657F9FE6D" box="[1152,1158,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">′</emphasis>
|
||||
39
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB6FF9C23D502C657D3FE6D" box="[1186,1196,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">″</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), mud and algae in intertidal mudflat (
|
||||
<date id="496B58D1FFB6FF9C236002E657EAFD8A" box="[1047,1173,501,523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" value="2015-07-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFB6FF9C236002E657EAFD8A" box="[1047,1173,501,523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" value="2015-07-29">29/07/2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="496B58D1FFB6FF9C23D702E6565FFD8A" box="[1184,1312,501,523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" value="2015-10-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFB6FF9C23D702E6565FFD8A" box="[1184,1312,501,523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" value="2015-10-26">26/10/2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75CF2D9AFFB6FF9C244C012650C8F8BC" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB6FF9C244C012650CAFDE9" blockId="13.[827,1442,564,616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB6FF9C244C0126575BFDC8" box="[827,1060,564,586]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Known distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Northwest Pacific Ocean:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFB6FF9C222B012756DDFDC8" box="[1372,1442,564,585]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFB6FF9C2434014050D9FDE9" author="Ax P" box="[835,934,595,616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref16767" refString="Ax P. 2008. Plathelminthes aus Brackgewassern der Nordhalbkugel. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag." type="book" year="2008">Ax, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB6FF9C244C018A57BAFC8A" blockId="13.[827,1442,665,779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB6FF9C244C018A50D6FD2F" box="[827,937,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFB6FF9C24CF018A57BFFC8A" accessionNumber="MF321760" collectionCode="BBM, R" latitude="-2.1333334" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="MI4050, MI4054" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Observations on eight live animals. Five whole mounts (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BC4E6D4FFB6FF9C248F01AB5748FD4C" box="[1016,1079,696,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">BBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6D73D66AFFB6FF9C233601AB57DEFD4F" box="[1089,1185,696,718]" collectionCode="BBM" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">MI4050</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6D73D66AFFB6FF9C23C701AB566FFD4F" box="[1200,1296,696,718]" collectionCode="BBM" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">MI4054</specimenCode>
|
||||
). 18S rRNA (G e n B a n k a c c e s s i o n # M F3 2 1 7 5 1),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFB6FF9C226B01C45633FD6D" box="[1308,1356,727,748]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" precision="925" value="-2.1333334">2 8S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
r
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BC4E6D4FFB6FF9C221001C45606FD6D" box="[1383,1401,727,748]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
N A (GenBank accession #
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="2286E3F2FFB6FF9C234C01E657C6FC8A" box="[1083,1209,757,779]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF321760" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">MF321760</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB6FF9C244C0027577FFC62" blockId="13.[827,1443,820,1854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB6FF9C244C002750D9FCC8" box="[827,934,820,841]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Animals about 0.5 mm long. Live specimens with a parenchymatous brownish to reddish coloration (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFB6FF9C2433006250E4FC06" box="[836,923,881,903]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[145,223,1166,1188]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-272@14.[145,1425,195,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Ptychopera japonica, Ptychopera unicornis sp. nov. and Tvaerminnea karlingi. A, live specimen of P. japonica under cover slip. B, live specimen of P. unicornis sp. nov. under cover slip. C, D, stylet and bursal spine of the holotype of P. unicornis sp. nov. E, detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen of P. unicornis sp. nov. F, stylet and detail of afferent system in whole-mounted specimen of P. japonica. G, stylet from a whole-mounted specimen of T. karlingi. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; co, copulatory organ; ds, spermatic duct; e, eye; fd, female duct; fe, fecundatorium; ov, ovary; pg, prostate glands; ph, pharynx; rs, seminal receptacle; sp, bursal spine; sph, sphincter; st, stylet; t, testis; vs, seminal vesicle. Scale bars: A, B = 100 μm; E = 50 μm; C, D and F, G = 20 μm." pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). General appearance typical of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB6FF9C244C008350C4FC24" authorityName="Den Hartog" authorityYear="1964" box="[827,955,912,933]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB6FF9C244C008350C4FC24" box="[827,955,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Ptychopera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the pharynx in the first third of the body right behind the lenticular eyes. Epidermis with oblong rhabdites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB6FF9C242400FF574AFAB5" blockId="13.[827,1443,820,1854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
Internal organization similar to other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB6FF9C244C071950C6FB9E" authorityName="Den Hartog" authorityYear="1964" box="[827,953,1034,1055]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB6FF9C244C071950C6FB9E" box="[827,953,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Ptychopera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with paired testes and paired seminal vesicles entering the large, globuliform copulatory bulb. The large bursa appears striated and its basement membrane is slightly sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFB6FF9C23C80775566FFBFD" box="[1215,1296,1126,1148]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[145,223,1166,1188]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-272@14.[145,1425,195,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Ptychopera japonica, Ptychopera unicornis sp. nov. and Tvaerminnea karlingi. A, live specimen of P. japonica under cover slip. B, live specimen of P. unicornis sp. nov. under cover slip. C, D, stylet and bursal spine of the holotype of P. unicornis sp. nov. E, detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen of P. unicornis sp. nov. F, stylet and detail of afferent system in whole-mounted specimen of P. japonica. G, stylet from a whole-mounted specimen of T. karlingi. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; co, copulatory organ; ds, spermatic duct; e, eye; fd, female duct; fe, fecundatorium; ov, ovary; pg, prostate glands; ph, pharynx; rs, seminal receptacle; sp, bursal spine; sph, sphincter; st, stylet; t, testis; vs, seminal vesicle. Scale bars: A, B = 100 μm; E = 50 μm; C, D and F, G = 20 μm." pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It connects to the seminal receptacle through a slender, slightly sclerotized spermatic duct provided with a sphincter. The seminal receptacle in turn connects to the female system through another longer, slightly sclerotized duct (‘bursal appendage’ in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFB6FF9C230F0613563DFA97" author="Den Hartog C" box="[1144,1346,1280,1302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" pagination="371 - 407" refId="ref16979" refString="Den Hartog C. 1964. A preliminary revision of the Proxenetes group (Trigonostomidae, Turbellaria). I-III. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Series C. Biological and Medical Sciences 67: 371-407." type="journal article" year="1964">Den Hartog, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Paired ovaries and vitellaria.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB6FF9C2424062E50C8F8BC" blockId="13.[827,1443,820,1854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
The stylet measures 67–78
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB6FF9C23EA062D57D3FAD2" box="[1181,1196,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB6FF9C23A3062F57A0FAD3" box="[1236,1247,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 70
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB6FF9C225F062D5648FAD2" box="[1320,1335,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB6FF9C222A062D5613FAD2" box="[1373,1388,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5) and consists of two curved, funnel-shaped and digitiform tubes surrounded by a folded sclerotized mantle that distally ends in a large triangular plate with a serrated edge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFB6FF9C248706AB573AFA4F" box="[1008,1093,1464,1486]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[145,223,1166,1188]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-272@14.[145,1425,195,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Ptychopera japonica, Ptychopera unicornis sp. nov. and Tvaerminnea karlingi. A, live specimen of P. japonica under cover slip. B, live specimen of P. unicornis sp. nov. under cover slip. C, D, stylet and bursal spine of the holotype of P. unicornis sp. nov. E, detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen of P. unicornis sp. nov. F, stylet and detail of afferent system in whole-mounted specimen of P. japonica. G, stylet from a whole-mounted specimen of T. karlingi. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; co, copulatory organ; ds, spermatic duct; e, eye; fd, female duct; fe, fecundatorium; ov, ovary; pg, prostate glands; ph, pharynx; rs, seminal receptacle; sp, bursal spine; sph, sphincter; st, stylet; t, testis; vs, seminal vesicle. Scale bars: A, B = 100 μm; E = 50 μm; C, D and F, G = 20 μm." pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The digitiform tubes are of equal length, but differ in width with the wider tube being the stylet proper for the evacuation of sperm and prostate secretion. The more narrow tube connects to the sclerotized mantle at its base. The triangular plate folds over in its proximal half and continues as a weakly sclerotized girdle surrounding and connecting to the stylet in its middle portion. The proximal part of the stylet consists of the bases of the two digitiform plates and has several folds. A slightly curved, slender spur protrudes from the outer edge of one of these folds on the outer side of the larger digitiform tube (arrow in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFB6FF9C242F043B50D7F8BF" box="[856,936,1832,1854]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[145,223,1166,1188]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-272@14.[145,1425,195,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Ptychopera japonica, Ptychopera unicornis sp. nov. and Tvaerminnea karlingi. A, live specimen of P. japonica under cover slip. B, live specimen of P. unicornis sp. nov. under cover slip. C, D, stylet and bursal spine of the holotype of P. unicornis sp. nov. E, detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen of P. unicornis sp. nov. F, stylet and detail of afferent system in whole-mounted specimen of P. japonica. G, stylet from a whole-mounted specimen of T. karlingi. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; co, copulatory organ; ds, spermatic duct; e, eye; fd, female duct; fe, fecundatorium; ov, ovary; pg, prostate glands; ph, pharynx; rs, seminal receptacle; sp, bursal spine; sph, sphincter; st, stylet; t, testis; vs, seminal vesicle. Scale bars: A, B = 100 μm; E = 50 μm; C, D and F, G = 20 μm." pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="69AA2E99FFB5FF9F27E6079D5072FAD5" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" startId="14.[145,223,1166,1188]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,1126]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB5FF9F27E6079D5072FAD5" blockId="14.[145,1425,1166,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F27E6079D5387FB22" bold="true" box="[145,248,1166,1188]" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB5FF9F2673079D52A9FB25" authorityName="Ax" authorityYear="2008" box="[260,470,1166,1188]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F2673079D52A9FB25" box="[260,470,1166,1188]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">Ptychopera japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F2696079D5049FB22" bold="true" box="[481,822,1166,1188]" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB5FF9F2696079D51A5FB22" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[481,730,1166,1188]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="unicornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F2696079D51A5FB22" bold="true" box="[481,730,1166,1188]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">Ptychopera unicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFB5FF9F2597079D5049FB22" box="[736,822,1166,1187]" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB5FF9F241E079D5731FB25" authorityName="Luther" authorityYear="1943" box="[873,1102,1166,1188]" family="Promesostomidae" genus="Tvaerminnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="karlingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F241E079D5731FB25" box="[873,1102,1166,1188]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">Tvaerminnea karlingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, live specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB5FF9F2257079C56EEFB25" authorityName="Ax" authorityYear="2008" box="[1312,1425,1166,1188]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F2257079C56EEFB25" box="[1312,1425,1166,1188]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
under cover slip. B, live specimen of
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F257A07BF518AFB40" bold="true" box="[525,757,1195,1217]" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB5FF9F257A07BF51E7FB41" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[525,664,1195,1217]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="unicornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F257A07BF51E7FB41" bold="true" box="[525,664,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">P. unicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFB5FF9F25E907BF518AFB40" box="[670,757,1196,1217]" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
under cover slip. C, D, stylet and bursal spine of the holotype of
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F27E607DA520AFB5F" bold="true" box="[145,373,1225,1246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB5FF9F27E607DA5264FB5F" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[145,283,1225,1246]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="unicornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F27E607DA5264FB5F" bold="true" box="[145,283,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">P. unicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFB5FF9F265707DA520AFB5F" box="[288,373,1225,1246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
E, detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen of
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F240007DA5723FB5F" bold="true" box="[887,1116,1225,1246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB5FF9F240007DA577EFB5F" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[887,1025,1225,1246]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="unicornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F240007DA577EFB5F" bold="true" box="[887,1025,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">P. unicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFB5FF9F237107DA5723FB5F" box="[1030,1116,1225,1246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
F, stylet and detail of afferent system in whole-mounted specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB5FF9F255507F451EDFB7D" authorityName="Ax" authorityYear="2008" box="[546,658,1254,1276]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F255507F451EDFB7D" box="[546,658,1254,1276]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. G, stylet from a whole-mounted specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB5FF9F231D07F457A8FB7D" authorityName="Luther" authorityYear="1943" box="[1130,1239,1254,1276]" family="Promesostomidae" genus="Tvaerminnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="karlingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F231D07F457A8FB7D" box="[1130,1239,1254,1276]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">T. karlingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; co, copulatory organ; ds, spermatic duct; e, eye; fd, female duct; fe, fecundatorium; ov, ovary; pg, prostate glands; ph, pharynx; rs, seminal receptacle; sp, bursal spine; sph, sphincter; st, stylet; t, testis; vs, seminal vesicle. Scale bars: A, B = 100
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F260D062C52F7FAD5" box="[378,392,1343,1364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m; E = 50
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F2685062C517FFAD5" box="[498,512,1343,1364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m; C, D and F, G = 20
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F2593062C518DFAD5" box="[740,754,1343,1364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75CF2D9AFFB5FF9F27DE069B5721F915" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB5FF9F27DE069B5208F951" blockId="14.[145,761,1416,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB5FF9F27DE069B52F1FA1F" ID-CoL="6WN6R" authorityName="Ax" authorityYear="2008" box="[169,398,1416,1438]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F27DE069B52F1FA1F" box="[169,398,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">Ptychopera japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFB5FF9F25FA069A5186FA1F" author="Ax P" box="[653,761,1417,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" refId="ref16767" refString="Ax P. 2008. Plathelminthes aus Brackgewassern der Nordhalbkugel. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag." type="book" year="2008">Ax (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from brackish salt marshes on the Pacific coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFB5FF9F27E606D553A3FA5A" box="[145,220,1478,1499]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Our specimens clearly belong to this species based on the morphology of the stylet. While the different parts of the stylet are discernable in the pictures of the Japanese specimens (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFB5FF9F2682053151F1F9B9" author="Ax P" box="[501,654,1570,1592]" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" refId="ref16767" refString="Ax P. 2008. Plathelminthes aus Brackgewassern der Nordhalbkugel. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag." type="book" year="2008">Ax, 2008: 357</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 161), Ax did not recognize the triangular plate as a separate structure and wrongly attributes the serrated edge to the larger digitiform tube. Furthermore, specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFB5FF9F27B8058E5269F933" box="[207,278,1693,1714]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
lack pigment and have a slightly shorter stylet (up to 62
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F263405AF522DF950" box="[323,338,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFB5FF9F27DE05C95721F915" blockId="14.[145,761,1416,1868]" lastBlockId="14.[809,1425,1416,1684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
As already mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFB5FF9F26AD05C95133F96E" author="Ax P" box="[474,588,1754,1775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" refId="ref16767" refString="Ax P. 2008. Plathelminthes aus Brackgewassern der Nordhalbkugel. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag." type="book" year="2008">Ax (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB5FF9F252C05C951A3F96E" ID-CoL="6WN6R" authorityName="Ax" authorityYear="2008" box="[603,732,1754,1775]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F252C05C951A3F96E" box="[603,732,1754,1775]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB5FF9F26BF05EA512DF88C" ID-CoL="6WN72" authorityName="Den Hartog" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Luther" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[456,594,1784,1806]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="westbladi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F26BF05EA512DF88C" box="[456,594,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">P. westbladi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB5FF9F25FB05EA5117F8AC" ID-CoL="6WN73" authority="(Beklemischev, 1927) Den Hartog, 1964" authorityName="Den Hartog" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Beklemischev" baseAuthorityYear="1927" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plebeia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F25FB05EA5187F88C" box="[652,760,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">P. plebeia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Beklemischev, 1927)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFB5FF9F26E404045117F8AC" author="Den Hartog C" box="[403,616,1815,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" pagination="371 - 407" refId="ref16979" refString="Den Hartog C. 1964. A preliminary revision of the Proxenetes group (Trigonostomidae, Turbellaria). I-III. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Series C. Biological and Medical Sciences 67: 371-407." type="journal article" year="1964">Den Hartog, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The stylets of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB5FF9F27DA04255248F8CA" ID-CoL="6WN72" authorityName="Den Hartog" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Luther" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[173,311,1846,1867]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="westbladi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F27DA04255248F8CA" box="[173,311,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">P. westbladi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB5FF9F2606042552A2F8CA" ID-CoL="6WN73" authorityName="Den Hartog" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Beklemischev" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[369,477,1846,1867]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plebeia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F2606042552A2F8CA" box="[369,477,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">P. plebeia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also consist of two more or less funnel-shaped tubes and a sclerotized mantle with several folds, plates or protrusions. Particularly, the stylet of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB5FF9F24B206D55729FA5A" ID-CoL="6WN72" authorityName="Den Hartog" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Luther" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[965,1110,1478,1499]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="westbladi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F24B206D55729FA5A" box="[965,1110,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">P. westbladi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to the stylet of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB5FF9F245E06F650D4FA7B" ID-CoL="6WN6R" authorityName="Ax" authorityYear="2008" box="[809,939,1509,1530]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F245E06F650D4FA7B" box="[809,939,1509,1530]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it lacks a serrated triangular plate and it also has a large projection that extends to the tip of the stylet. This structure is possibly homologous with the smaller spur-like projection of the stylet in
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F245E057350D0F9F4" box="[809,943,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB5FF9F245E057350D4F9F4" ID-CoL="6WN6R" authorityName="Ax" authorityYear="2008" box="[809,939,1632,1653]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="japonica">P. japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The stylet of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFB5FF9F2338057357C2F9F5" ID-CoL="6WN73" authorityName="Den Hartog" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Beklemischev" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1103,1213,1631,1653]" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Ptychopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plebeia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFB5FF9F2338057357C2F9F5" box="[1103,1213,1631,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">P. plebeia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks a projection and serrated mantle edges.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
494
data/B5/7C/CF/B57CCF07FFBDFF9627D901BE51F8F9FD.xml
Normal file
494
data/B5/7C/CF/B57CCF07FFBDFF9627D901BE51F8F9FD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
|
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<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF9727D901BE5170FD61" authority="(KARLING, 1986) WILLEMS ET AL., 2004 b" authorityName="Willems et al." authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tori">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBDFF9726CA01BF511AFD43" author="Karling TG" box="[445,613,684,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">
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|
||||
, 1986
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
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)
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|
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|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2004b
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFBDFF9726D301F95299FD7F" box="[420,486,745,767]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,1352,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-662@6.[145,1425,1350,1780]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Trigonostomum tori. A, live animals under cover slip. B, C, stylets from two whole-mounted specimens. D, afferent system with bursal canal, bursa and bursal appendage in a whole-mounted specimen. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; bc, bursal canal; e, eye; p, proboscis; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; t, testis. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B–D = 50 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="3B8CE8CDFFBDFF9726D301F952B4FD7F" baselines="762,762" box="[420,459,746,767]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 2
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75CF2D9AFFBDFF9727E6000B5763FED6" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBDFF9727E6000B52A1FCCD" blockId="6.[145,762,792,906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DC5593FFFBDFF9727E6000B52A1FCCD" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF9727E1000B510FFCAF" authority="Schmidt, 1852" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[150,624,792,814]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigerum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9727E1000B52BDFCAC" box="[150,450,792,813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Trigonostomum setigerum</emphasis>
|
||||
Schmidt, 1852
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ in
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BC745800FFBDFF9725ED000B5226FCCD" author="Karling TG" page="209" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" year="1986">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBDFF9725ED000B5226FCCD" author="Karling TG" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">Karling, 1986: 209–210</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 45, 46.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBDFF9727E600455136FC08" blockId="6.[145,762,792,906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DC5593FFFBDFF9727E600455136FC08" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BC745800FFBDFF9727E60045524FFC08" author="Willems WR & Artois TJ & Vermin WA & Schockaert ER" page="292" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" year="2004">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF9727E60045524FFC08" authority="(Karling, 1986) Willems et al., 2004 b: 292" authorityName="Willems et al." authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tori">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9727E6004552FFFCEA" box="[145,384,854,875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Trigonostomum tori</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBDFF9726E400465146FCEA" author="Karling TG" box="[403,569,853,875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">Karling, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBDFF97253D0046524FFC08" author="Willems WR & Artois TJ & Vermin WA & Schockaert ER" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="271 - 296" refId="ref18015" refString="Willems WR, Artois TJ, Vermin WA, Schockaert ER. 2004 b. Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 271-296." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Willems
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9725C20045518DFCEB" box="[693,754,853,875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2004b: 292
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 5F, 9F, 10E, table 1.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBDFF9727E600A55763FED6" blockId="6.[145,761,949,1308]" lastBlockId="6.[809,1425,197,343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9727E600A5522BFC4B" box="[145,340,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">New localities:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFBDFF97261300A65130FBE5" collectingDate="2015-05-06" collectingDateMax="2016-11-14" collectingDateMin="2015-05-06" country="Canada" county="Bamfield" latitude="48.858334" location="Clover Point" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-125.159164" municipality="Wizard Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||||
<location id="380A28CAFFBDFF97261300A65171FC4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFBDFF9627D901BE51F8F9FD:380A28CAFFBDFF97261300A65171FC4A" box="[356,526,949,971]" country="Canada" county="Bamfield" latitude="48.858334" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-125.159164" municipality="Wizard Island" name="Clover Point" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="British Columbia">Clover Point</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="380A28CAFFBDFF97256800A651F4FC4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFBDFF9627D901BE51F8F9FD:380A28CAFFBDFF97256800A651F4FC4A" box="[543,651,949,971]" country="Canada" county="Bamfield" latitude="48.858334" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-125.159164" municipality="Wizard Island" name="Victoria" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="British Columbia">Victoria</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF9725EB00A6527AFC6B" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFBDFF97266700C75214FC6B" box="[272,363,980,1002]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF97260D00C7517EFC68" box="[378,513,979,1002]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="12" value="48.403336">
|
||||
48°24
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9726C900C052BBFC6B" box="[446,452,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||||
12
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97269600C05294FC6B" box="[481,491,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF97257B00C751D8FC68" box="[524,679,979,1002]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-123.35083">
|
||||
123°21
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97252900C0511BFC6B" box="[606,612,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||||
03
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9725F600C051F4FC6B" box="[641,651,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), algae in rocky lower intertidal (
|
||||
<date id="496B58D1FFBDFF9726A200E15121FB89" box="[469,606,1010,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-05-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFBDFF9726A200E15121FB89" box="[469,606,1010,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-05-06">06/05/2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="496B58D1FFBDFF97251B00E1518CFB89" box="[620,755,1010,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-09-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFBDFF97251B00E1518CFB89" box="[620,755,1010,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-09-02">02/09/2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="496B58D1FFBDFF9727E607025260FBA6" box="[145,287,1041,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2016-11-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFBDFF9727E607025260FBA6" box="[145,287,1041,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2016-11-14">14/11/2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD0EE46BFFBDFF97264907025285FBA6" box="[318,506,1041,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Wizard Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D40B069DFFBDFF972567070151F9FBA6" box="[528,646,1041,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Bamfield</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF9725EB0701527AFBC7" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFBDFF97266707235214FBC7" box="[272,363,1072,1094]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF97260D0723517EFBC4" box="[378,513,1071,1094]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="30" value="48.858334">
|
||||
48°51
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9726C9073C52BBFBC7" box="[446,452,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||||
30
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF972696073C5294FBC7" box="[481,491,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF97257B072351D8FBC4" box="[524,679,1071,1094]" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-125.159164">
|
||||
125°09
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF972529073C511BFBC7" box="[606,612,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||||
33
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9725F6073C51F4FBC7" box="[641,651,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), algae in rocky lower intertidal (
|
||||
<date id="496B58D1FFBDFF9726B5075D5138FBE5" box="[450,583,1102,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-06-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFBDFF9726B5075D5138FBE5" box="[450,583,1102,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-06-01">01/06/2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFBDFF97252D075D524CFB41" collectingDate="2015-06-02" country="Canada" latitude="48.851387" location="Dixon Island" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-125.12195" municipality="Bamfield" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||||
<location id="380A28CAFFBDFF97252D075D518BFBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFBDFF9627D901BE51F8F9FD:380A28CAFFBDFF97252D075D518BFBE5" box="[602,756,1102,1124]" country="Canada" latitude="48.851387" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-125.12195" municipality="Bamfield" name="Dixon Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="British Columbia">Dixon Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD0EE46BFFBDFF9727E6077E527CFB02" box="[145,259,1133,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Bamfield</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF972666077E5295FB02" box="[273,490,1133,1155]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFBDFF97268F077E512AFB02" box="[504,597,1133,1155]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF97251F077E518AFB02" box="[616,757,1132,1155]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="05" value="48.851387">
|
||||
48°51
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9725D8077F51CAFB02" box="[687,693,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||||
05
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9725A3077F51A1FB02" box="[724,734,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF9727E6079F5248FB20" box="[145,311,1163,1186]" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-125.12195">
|
||||
125°07
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97279B0798538DFB23" box="[236,242,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||||
19
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97266307985261FB23" box="[276,286,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), algae in rocky lower intertidal (
|
||||
<date id="496B58D1FFBDFF9727EE07B95254FB41" box="[153,299,1194,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-06-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFBDFF9727EE07B95254FB41" box="[153,299,1194,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-06-02">02/06/2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFBDFF97263307B951CEFB7F" collectingDate="2015-08-30" country="Canada" latitude="48.838055" location="Grappler Inlet" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-125.134445" municipality="Bamfield" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||||
<location id="380A28CAFFBDFF97263307B9517BFB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFBDFF9627D901BE51F8F9FD:380A28CAFFBDFF97263307B9517BFB41" box="[324,516,1194,1216]" country="Canada" latitude="48.838055" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-125.134445" municipality="Bamfield" name="Grappler Inlet" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="British Columbia">Grappler Inlet</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD0EE46BFFBDFF97256107B951F2FB41" box="[534,653,1194,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Bamfield</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF9725E907B9526FFB5E" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFBDFF97265507DA52FBFB5E" box="[290,388,1225,1247]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF9726ED07DA5150FB5E" box="[410,559,1224,1247]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="17" value="48.838055">
|
||||
48°50
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97269107DB5293FB5E" box="[486,492,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||||
17
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97257A07DB5168FB5E" box="[525,535,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF97253607DA5195FB5F" box="[577,746,1224,1247]" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-125.134445">
|
||||
125°08
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9725EC07DB51DEFB5E" box="[667,673,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||||
04
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9725B407DB51B2FB5E" box="[707,717,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), algae in rocky lower intertidal (
|
||||
<date id="496B58D1FFBDFF97256907FB51D6FB7F" box="[542,681,1256,1278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-08-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFBDFF97256907FB51D6FB7F" box="[542,681,1256,1278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2015-08-30">30/08/2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFBDFF9725C907FB57CDFF7B" collectingDate="2016-04-09" country="Canada" latitude="51.651947" location="West Beach" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-128.1425" municipality="Calvert Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||||
<location id="380A28CAFFBDFF9725C907FB53A5FA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFBDFF9627D901BE51F8F9FD:380A28CAFFBDFF9725C907FB53A5FA9D" country="Canada" latitude="51.651947" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-128.1425" municipality="Calvert Island" name="West Beach" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="British Columbia">West Beach</location>
|
||||
boulders,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD0EE46BFFBDFF97262B06155170FA9D" box="[348,527,1286,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Calvert Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF9725690615518CFA9D" box="[542,755,1286,1308]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFBDFF97245E03D550F9FF5D" box="[809,902,198,220]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF9724E003D5575DFF5D" box="[919,1058,197,220]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="07" value="51.651947">
|
||||
51°39
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9724AA03D6509CFF5D" box="[989,995,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||||
07
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97237503D65773FF5D" box="[1026,1036,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF97234703D557B0FF5A" box="[1072,1231,197,220]" degrees="128" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-128.1425">
|
||||
128°08
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9723F403D657F6FF5D" box="[1155,1161,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||||
33
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9723DF03D657CDFF5D" box="[1192,1202,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), algae in rocky lower intertidal (
|
||||
<date id="496B58D1FFBDFF97236F03F657D7FF7A" box="[1048,1192,229,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2016-04-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFBDFF97236F03F657D7FF7A" box="[1048,1192,229,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2016-04-09">09/04/2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFBDFF9723BE03F65767FED6" collectingDate="2016-10-08" country="United States of America" latitude="48.545" location="Friday Harbor" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-123.01222" municipality="San Juan Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
|
||||
<location id="380A28CAFFBDFF9723BE03F656F5FF7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFBDFF9627D901BE51F8F9FD:380A28CAFFBDFF9723BE03F656F5FF7B" box="[1225,1418,229,251]" country="United States of America" latitude="48.545" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-123.01222" municipality="San Juan Island" name="Friday Harbor" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Washington">Friday Harbor</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD0EE46BFFBDFF97245E02175083FE98" box="[809,1020,259,281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">San Juan Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF97237C021057DDFE98" box="[1035,1186,259,281]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFBDFF9723C602175796FE98" box="[1201,1257,260,281]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF97238A021756F2FE98" box="[1277,1421,258,281]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="42" value="48.545">
|
||||
48°32
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97223102115633FE98" box="[1350,1356,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||||
42
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97221B02115609FE98" box="[1388,1398,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBDFF97245E023150AEFEB6" box="[809,977,289,312]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-123.01222">
|
||||
123°00
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9724F5023250F7FEB9" box="[898,904,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">′</emphasis>
|
||||
44
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9724DE023250CCFEB9" box="[937,947,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">″</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), algae on the dock of the marine station (
|
||||
<date id="496B58D1FFBDFF9724FC0252576FFED6" box="[907,1040,321,343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2016-10-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFBDFF9724FC0252576FFED6" box="[907,1040,321,343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2016-10-08">08/10/2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75CF2D9AFFBDFF96245E026B51F8F9FD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBDFF97245E026B572AFE2A" blockId="6.[809,1423,375,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97245E026B574BFE0D" box="[809,1076,375,397]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Known distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Northeast Pacific Ocean:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF97245E028550E3FE2D" box="[809,924,406,428]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBDFF9724DC02855739FE2D" author="Karling TG" box="[939,1094,406,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">Karling, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBDFF97245E02DC57CCFDC0" blockId="6.[809,1425,463,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97245E02DC50E4FE65" box="[809,923,463,484]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
Observations on about 15 live animals. Ten whole mounts (BBM MI4032–MI4041). 18S rRNA (GenBank accession #
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="2286E3F2FFBDFF9723F4011E567BFDA2" box="[1155,1284,525,547]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF321754" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">MF321754</accessionNumber>
|
||||
), 28S rRNA (GenBank accession #
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="2286E3F2FFBDFF97235E013857D7FDC0" box="[1065,1192,555,577]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF321763" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">MF321763</accessionNumber>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBDFF97245E014C5749FC08" blockId="6.[809,1426,607,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97245E014C50EBFDF5" box="[809,916,607,628]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Animals about 0.6–1.0 mm long. Specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF972407016D50A8FD15" box="[880,983,638,660]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Calvert Island often with a parenchymatous brownish coloration (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFBDFF9723A2018E565CFD33" box="[1237,1315,669,691]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,1352,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-662@6.[145,1425,1350,1780]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Trigonostomum tori. A, live animals under cover slip. B, C, stylets from two whole-mounted specimens. D, afferent system with bursal canal, bursa and bursal appendage in a whole-mounted specimen. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; bc, bursal canal; e, eye; p, proboscis; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; t, testis. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B–D = 50 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). General appearance typical of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF9723BF01AF56F5FD50" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[1224,1418,700,721]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9723BF01AF56F5FD50" box="[1224,1418,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Trigonostomum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but larger and plumper than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF9723F301C85782FD6E" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[1156,1277,730,752]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillicum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9723F301C85782FD6E" box="[1156,1277,730,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">T. tillicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFBDFF97227101C85624FD71" box="[1286,1371,731,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
also found at the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF9724B201EA575BFC8E" box="[965,1060,761,783]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
locality. Rostral integumental invagination (‘proboscis’) and forwardly inclined pharynx in the first third of the body. Epidermis packed with oblong to slightly falcate rhabdites and rostral sensory bristles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBDFF9724360081570AFB1C" blockId="6.[809,1426,607,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||||
Internal organization similar to other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF97245E00A2509FFC47" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[809,992,945,966]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97245E00A2509FFC47" box="[809,992,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Trigonostomum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with paired testes, and paired seminal vesicles entering the prostate vesicle. Bursal canal slightly sclerotized, extremely long and narrow, and partly curled and twisted (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFBDFF972312071E57C5FBA3" box="[1125,1210,1037,1059]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,1352,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-662@6.[145,1425,1350,1780]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Trigonostomum tori. A, live animals under cover slip. B, C, stylets from two whole-mounted specimens. D, afferent system with bursal canal, bursa and bursal appendage in a whole-mounted specimen. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; bc, bursal canal; e, eye; p, proboscis; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; t, testis. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B–D = 50 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Its distal part is somewhat broadened with a constriction right before entering the large oval bursa (arrow in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFBDFF97238D07595630FBDE" box="[1274,1359,1098,1120]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,1352,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-662@6.[145,1425,1350,1780]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Trigonostomum tori. A, live animals under cover slip. B, C, stylets from two whole-mounted specimens. D, afferent system with bursal canal, bursa and bursal appendage in a whole-mounted specimen. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; bc, bursal canal; e, eye; p, proboscis; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; t, testis. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B–D = 50 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The latter is provided with a sclerotized bursal appendage. Paired ovaries and vitellaria.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBDFF96243607B551C1FDE8" blockId="6.[809,1426,607,1304]" lastBlockId="7.[163,780,197,1660]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||||
Stylet and bursal appendage as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBDFF97224E07B5500FFB5A" author="Karling TG" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">Karling (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBDFF9724DF07D657E0FB5A" author="Willems WR & Artois TJ & Vermin WA & Schockaert ER" box="[936,1183,1221,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="271 - 296" refId="ref18015" refString="Willems WR, Artois TJ, Vermin WA, Schockaert ER. 2004 b. Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 271-296." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Willems
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97237B07D6573BFB5B" box="[1036,1092,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2004b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFBDFF9723D907D6565EFB5B" box="[1198,1313,1221,1243]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,1352,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-662@6.[145,1425,1350,1780]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Trigonostomum tori. A, live animals under cover slip. B, C, stylets from two whole-mounted specimens. D, afferent system with bursal canal, bursa and bursal appendage in a whole-mounted specimen. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; bc, bursal canal; e, eye; p, proboscis; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; t, testis. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B–D = 50 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2B–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The spiral stylets of the specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF9723B707F056EFFB78" box="[1216,1424,1251,1273]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBDFF97242A06115096FA99" box="[861,1001,1282,1304]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
measure 748–896
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9723BC061057A5FA99" box="[1227,1242,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97227406125671FA96" box="[1283,1294,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 807
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9722120610560BFA99" box="[1381,1396,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF9627D403D553CDFF5A" box="[163,178,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10) and have five to six coils. In several specimens, the flexible spiral is partly unwound missing one to two full coils. This results in most specimens having five full coils and an unwound part corresponding to roughly one coil. In
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2BD3B598FFBCFF9626F402535157FED7" box="[387,552,320,342]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Bamfield only four full coils were counted with one and two unwound sections, respectively. A third specimen from Bamfield has exactly five coils. The bursal appendage measures 75–101
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96278C02A85275FE51" box="[251,266,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96265802A95245FE51" box="[303,314,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 90
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96260D02A852F6FE51" box="[378,393,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF9626DD02A852C6FE51" box="[426,441,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFBCFF96257102A95128FE51" box="[518,599,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,1352,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-662@6.[145,1425,1350,1780]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Trigonostomum tori. A, live animals under cover slip. B, C, stylets from two whole-mounted specimens. D, afferent system with bursal canal, bursa and bursal appendage in a whole-mounted specimen. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; bc, bursal canal; e, eye; p, proboscis; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; t, testis. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B–D = 50 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In some specimens, the distal ends of the tubes are slightly funnel-shaped instead of straight. Our measurements for the stylet and bursal appendage are consistent with those for the Californian specimens (683–853 and 80–106
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96278B01475274FDE8" box="[252,267,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m, respectively;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBCFF9626B6014751D1FDEB" author="Willems WR & Artois TJ & Vermin WA & Schockaert ER" box="[449,686,596,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="271 - 296" refId="ref18015" refString="Willems WR, Artois TJ, Vermin WA, Schockaert ER. 2004 b. Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 271-296." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Willems
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96255201475122FDE8" box="[549,605,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2004b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="69AA2E99FFBDFF9727E604085624F8ED" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" startId="6.[145,223,1819,1841]" targetBox="[152,1425,1352,1779]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBDFF9727E604085624F8ED" blockId="6.[145,1425,1819,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9727E604085386F8B1" bold="true" box="[145,249,1819,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF972673040852ABF8B0" authorityName="Willems et al." authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[260,468,1819,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tori">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF972673040852ABF8B0" box="[260,468,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Trigonostomum tori</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, live animals under cover slip. B, C, stylets from two whole-mounted specimens. D, afferent system with bursal canal, bursa and bursal appendage in a whole-mounted specimen. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; bc, bursal canal; e, eye; p, proboscis; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; t, testis. Scale bars: A = 200
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9723EB044457D5F8ED" box="[1180,1194,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m; B–D = 50
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9722450444563FF8ED" box="[1330,1344,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBCFF9627CC016151F8F9FD" blockId="7.[163,780,197,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBCFF9627CC01615212FD09" author="Karling TG" box="[187,365,626,648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref17177" refString="Karling TG. 1986. Free-living marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta 15: 201-219." type="journal article" year="1986">Karling (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered the Californian specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBCFF96267101815232FD26" authorityName="Willems et al." authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[262,333,658,679]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tori">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96267101815232FD26" box="[262,333,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">T. tori</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be representatives of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBCFF9625030181507BFD26" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[628,772,658,679]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigerum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF9625030181507BFD26" box="[628,772,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">T. setigerum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the latter taxon formerly included all populations with two or more stylet coils.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBCFF96257101DD5074FD65" author="Willems WR & Artois TJ & Vermin WA & Schockaert ER" box="[518,779,718,740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="271 - 296" refId="ref18015" refString="Willems WR, Artois TJ, Vermin WA, Schockaert ER. 2004 b. Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 271-296." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Willems
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96251901DC51D5FD62" box="[622,682,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2004b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
analysed the stylet morphology of all representatives of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBCFF9627B6001F5202FCA0" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[193,381,780,801]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF9627B6001F5202FCA0" box="[193,381,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Trigonostomum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from species group 2 (i.e. with a proximal mantle rim closely adhering to the proximal rim of the stylet and enveloping the stylet over its entire length, diverging distally into two spiny plates with a terminal hook) and concluded that the number of stylet coils is constant in different populations. Consequently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBCFF9626CD00D751B5FC5B" author="Willems WR & Artois TJ & Vermin WA & Schockaert ER" box="[442,714,964,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="271 - 296" refId="ref18015" refString="Willems WR, Artois TJ, Vermin WA, Schockaert ER. 2004 b. Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 271-296." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Willems
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96255000D7511AFC58" box="[551,613,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2004b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
split
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBCFF9627D400F0524FFC79" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[163,304,995,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigerum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF9627D400F0524FFC79" box="[163,304,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">T. setigerum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
into a number of different species, keeping populations with two coils in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBCFF962548071151ABFB96" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[575,724,1026,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigerum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF962548071151ABFB96" box="[575,724,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">T. setigerum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and erecting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBCFF962678073351D5FBB7" authority="Willems et al., 2004 b" authorityName="Willems" authorityYear="2004" box="[271,682,1056,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF962678073352E3FBB4" box="[271,412,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">T. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBCFF9626D2073351D5FBB7" author="Willems WR & Artois TJ & Vermin WA & Schockaert ER" box="[421,682,1056,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="271 - 296" refId="ref18015" refString="Willems WR, Artois TJ, Vermin WA, Schockaert ER. 2004 b. Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 271-296." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Willems
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96256607335130FBB4" box="[529,591,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2004b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for the populations with three coils from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBCFF962533072D51ABFBD5" box="[580,724,1086,1108]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBCFF9627D4074D5201FBF2" box="[163,382,1117,1139]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBCFF9626FB074D5297FB13" authority="(Ehlers & Ax, 1974) Willems et al., 2004 b" authorityName="Willems" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers & Ax" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF9626FB074D5127FBF3" box="[396,600,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">T. galapagoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBCFF96251C074E53A2FB10" author="Ehlers U & Ax P" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="639 - 671" refId="ref16949" refString="Ehlers U, Ax P. 1974. Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos VIII. Trigonostomidae (Turbellaria, Typhloplanoida). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens 30: 639-671." type="journal article" year="1974">Ehlers & Ax, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBCFF96279B076F5297FB13" author="Willems WR & Artois TJ & Vermin WA & Schockaert ER" box="[236,488,1148,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="271 - 296" refId="ref18015" refString="Willems WR, Artois TJ, Vermin WA, Schockaert ER. 2004 b. Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 271-296." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Willems
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF962622076F52EFFB10" box="[341,400,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2004b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for the population with four coils from the Galapagos and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBCFF96255A0788510EFB31" authorityName="Willems et al." authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[557,625,1179,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tori">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF96255A0788510EFB31" box="[557,625,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">T. tori</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the population with five coils from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBCFF96269707AA5123FB4E" box="[480,604,1209,1231]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBCFF96251107AA5385FB6F" author="Willems WR & Artois TJ & Vermin WA & Schockaert ER" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="271 - 296" refId="ref18015" refString="Willems WR, Artois TJ, Vermin WA, Schockaert ER. 2004 b. Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 271-296." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Willems
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF9625B807A95074FB4F" box="[719,779,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2004b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
report that care should be taken when counting the number of coils depending on the angle the stylet is observed from and also mention the occurrence of unwound sections in the longer stylets of the Pacific species. Although it is clear that both these issues are also present in the specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBCFF9625CE06625268FA27" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBCFF96262206835299FA27" box="[341,486,1424,1446]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, all our specimens have at least five coils when including the unwound portions. In addition to the number of coils, also the size of the stylet and the bursal appendage, and its distribution in the Northeastern Pacific are consistent with the stylet morphology and distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBCFF9625B70539507AF9BE" authorityName="Willems et al." authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[704,773,1578,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tori">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBCFF9625B70539507AF9BE" box="[704,773,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">T. tori</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Therefore, we assign the populations from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBCFF9625C2055B526CF9FD" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBCFF96263B057552A9F9FD" box="[332,470,1638,1660]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
394
data/B5/7C/CF/B57CCF07FFBFFF9727870665526FFD09.xml
Normal file
394
data/B5/7C/CF/B57CCF07FFBFFF9727870665526FFD09.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
|
|||
<document id="CDBC5BE6A557E9E35F3D7D25BB7E6AD4" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="624B160-18C8-44DF-AD65-AC1D913DE9E2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738780497576" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van Steenkiste, Niels W. L. & Leander, Brian S." docDate="2018" docId="B57CCF07FFBFFF9727870665526FFD09" docLanguage="en" docName="zlx046.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 182" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Trigonostomum tillicum Steenkiste & Leander, 2018, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="4945B77FFFBBFF9127770313537FFF81" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny of trigonostomine turbellarians (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Trigonostomidae), including four new species from the Northeast Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1738781416282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="639BA064B325984174A37C7CC4D2EC55" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C90E6B0A372C6656FDD657DC2A165A49">
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<mods:title id="F856855226E069DFD6F3DEA9DD9A46AC">Molecular phylogeny of trigonostomine turbellarians (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Trigonostomidae), including four new species from the Northeast Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="94041143041232F3966742E672C76631">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="83BDFDAAB99633A14346C2E87FC9BA25">Leander, Brian S.</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
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|
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<treatment id="B57CCF07FFBFFF9727870665526FFD09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14812904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14812904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFBFFF9727870665526FFD09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B57CCF07FFBFFF9727870665526FFD09" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
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<subSubSection id="75CF2D9AFFBFFF952787066551E5FA0B" box="[240,666,1397,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBFFF952787066551E5FA0B" blockId="4.[240,666,1397,1449]" box="[240,666,1397,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
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<heading id="6622C97DFFBFFF952787066551E5FA0B" box="[240,666,1397,1419]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBFFF9527870665514CFA0B" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[240,563,1398,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillicum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="3B8CE8CDFFBFFF952787066552C1FA0B" baselines="1414,1414" box="[240,446,1398,1419]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Trigonostomum" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">TRIGONOSTOMUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="3B8CE8CDFFBFFF9526B2066A514CFA0B" baselines="1414" box="[453,563,1401,1418]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="tillicum" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">TILLICUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95254E066A51E5FA0B" bold="true" box="[569,666,1397,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFBFFF95254E066A51E5FA0B" box="[569,666,1397,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" rank="species">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="3B8CE8CDFFBFFF95254E066A512AFA0B" baselines="1414" box="[569,597,1401,1418]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="3B8CE8CDFFBFFF952514066A51ECFA0B" baselines="1414" box="[611,659,1401,1418]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75CF2D9AFFBFFF9726EC0687526FFD09" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBFFF9526EC06875291FA28" blockId="4.[240,666,1397,1449]" box="[411,494,1428,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFBFFF9526D306875299FA28" box="[420,486,1428,1449]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[164,243,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[164,1443,197,921]" captionTargetId="figure-468@5.[163,1443,195,922]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Trigonostomum tillicum sp. nov. A, live animal under cover slip. B–D, stylets from two different paratypes. E, bursal appendage from a paratype. F, G, bursal appendage from the holotype. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; co, copulatory organ; e, eye; p, proboscis; ph, pharynx; t, testis. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B–G = 20 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="3B8CE8CDFFBFFF9526D3068752B4FA28" baselines="1444,1445" box="[420,459,1428,1449]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 1
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBFFF9527E606C0526EF9C4" blockId="4.[145,759,1491,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF9527E606C05269FA69" box="[145,278,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet refers to the word ‘tillicum’ which means ‘people, family, tribe and relatives’ in the Chinook jargon of the Pacific Northwest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBFFF9527E6057D511AF940" blockId="4.[145,761,1645,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFBFFF9527E6057D511DF940" collectingDate="2015-09-02" collectingDateMax="2016-03-03" collectingDateMin="2015-09-02" country="Canada" latitude="48.403336" location="Clover Point" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-123.35083" municipality="Victoria" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF9527E6057D525AF903" box="[145,293,1645,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E26EC0B3FFBFFF9527E6057D53B9F902" box="[145,198,1646,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="380A28CAFFBFFF952645057E52BFF902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57CCF07FFBFFF9727870665526FFD09:380A28CAFFBFFF952645057E52BFF902" box="[306,448,1645,1667]" country="Canada" latitude="48.403336" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-123.35083" municipality="Victoria" name="Clover Point" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="British Columbia">Clover Point</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD0EE46BFFBFFF9526BE057E515AF902" box="[457,549,1645,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Victoria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBFFF952558057E518AF902" box="[559,757,1645,1667]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45C23E81FFBFFF9527E6059F5392F923" box="[145,237,1676,1698]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBFFF952788059F52F6F920" box="[255,393,1675,1698]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" precision="15" seconds="12" value="48.403336">
|
||||
48°24
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95263205985234F923" box="[325,331,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">′</emphasis>
|
||||
12
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95261E0598520CF923" box="[361,371,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">″</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E118D6FFBFFF9526E0059F5149F920" box="[407,566,1675,1698]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-123.35083">
|
||||
123°21
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95269C0598528EF923" box="[491,497,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">′</emphasis>
|
||||
03
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95257805985166F923" box="[527,537,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">″</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), algae in rocky lower intertidal (
|
||||
<date id="496B58D1FFBFFF95262605B952B0F941" box="[337,463,1706,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" value="2015-09-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFBFFF95262605B952B0F941" box="[337,463,1706,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" value="2015-09-02">02/09/2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="496B58D1FFBFFF9526AD05B85125F940" box="[474,602,1707,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" value="2016-03-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="592FA139FFBFFF9526AD05B85125F940" box="[474,602,1707,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" value="2016-03-03">03/03/2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBFFF9527E605F951E4F8BD" blockId="4.[145,761,1769,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF9527E605F95247F97F" box="[145,312,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFBFFF95263305FA51E8F8BD" collectionCode="SMNH, BBM" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" specimenCode="MI4021, MI4031" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Twelve whole mounts, one of which is designated as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E26EC0B3FFBFFF95261A041B52ADF89F" box="[365,466,1800,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BC4E6D4FFBFFF952694041B5149F89C" box="[483,566,1800,1821]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
Type-8918); the others are
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E26EC0B3FFBFFF95267C04345203F8BD" box="[267,380,1831,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BC4E6D4FFBFFF9526FC043452B8F8BD" box="[395,455,1831,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">BBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6D73D66AFFBFFF9526BA04345158F8BD" box="[461,551,1831,1852]" collectionCode="BBM" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">MI4021</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6D73D66AFFBFFF952541043451F0F8BD" box="[566,655,1831,1852]" collectionCode="BBM" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">MI4031</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBFFF95245E03D65651FE99" blockId="4.[809,1425,197,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95245E03D6508CFF5B" box="[809,1011,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Other material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DBD744CFFBFFF95237403D65655FE99" accessionNumber="MF321753, MF321762" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Observations on about 20 live animals. 18S rRNA (GenBank accession #
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="2286E3F2FFBFFF95227E03F756F9FF7B" box="[1289,1414,228,250]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF321753" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">MF321753</accessionNumber>
|
||||
), 28S rRNA (GenBank accession #
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="2286E3F2FFBFFF9523D30211565CFE99" box="[1188,1315,258,280]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF321762" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">MF321762</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBFFF95245E02545024FDD3" blockId="4.[809,1424,326,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95245E025450D6FEDD" box="[809,937,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBFFF9523340254567EFEDD" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[1091,1281,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF9523340254567EFEDD" box="[1091,1281,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Trigonostomum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with 80- to 92-
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95243902755022FEFA" box="[846,861,358,379]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m-long stylet. Stylet composed of a stylet proper that makes a 90° proximal turn, and a mantle consisting of two heteromorph plates with a terminal hook. Distal end of the stylet proper pointed. Bursal appendage 230–300
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95230102F357FAFE74" box="[1142,1157,480,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long, consisting of a coiled tube that distally splits into six finer tubes. Finer tubes swollen to vesicles just before the distal end.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBFFF95245E016850E7FC25" blockId="4.[809,1426,634,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95245E016850C7FD11" box="[809,952,635,656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Live animals between 1.1 and 1.9 mm long. With lenticular eyes of which the reniform pigment zone is often divided into two parts. General appearance typical of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBFFF9523E801C4562AFD6D" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[1183,1365,727,748]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF9523E801C4562AFD6D" box="[1183,1365,727,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Trigonostomum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a ciliated epidermis full of rhabdites, adenal rhabdite tracks in the caudal part on both sides of the body, an apical tuft of sensory bristles, a rostral integumental invagination (‘proboscis’) and a forwardly inclined pharynx with a long prepharyngeal tube in the first body half.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBFFF95243600BE50A2F8BD" blockId="4.[809,1426,634,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||||
Paired gonads behind the pharynx. Large oval testes and seminal vesicles. The latter join and proximally enter the globular prostate vesicle in the rear end of the body.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2BD3B598FFBFFF9523F20719567DFB9E" box="[1157,1282,1034,1055]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="generic" typeStatus="types">Two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
of prostate secretion, a coarse-grained and a fine-grained one, fill the prostate vesicle. Extracapsular parts of the coarse-grained prostate glands were observed in live animals. The sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ are nearly identical to the one in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBFFF95243D07D15774FB57" box="[842,1035,1217,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanmecheleni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95243D07D15774FB57" box="[842,1035,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">T. vanmecheleni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The stylet measures 80–92
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95221C07D15605FB56" box="[1387,1402,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95244507CC5042FB74" box="[818,829,1247,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 84
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF9524F507F250EEFB77" box="[898,913,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF9524C207F250BBFB77" box="[949,964,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11; non-axial: 68–78
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF9523A107F2579AFB77" box="[1238,1253,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m) and consist of (1) a 74- to 80-
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95248807EC5771FA95" box="[1023,1038,1279,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m-long (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95230107ED57FEFA95" box="[1142,1153,1278,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 76
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF9523BA07EC57A3FA95" box="[1229,1244,1279,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95227407EC566DFA95" box="[1283,1298,1279,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11) and 4- to 6-
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95240B060D50F4FAB2" box="[892,907,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m-wide (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF952485060F5082FAB3" box="[1010,1021,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF952343060D573CFAB2" box="[1076,1091,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF952310060D5709FAB2" box="[1127,1142,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11) stylet proper that is proximally curved over 90° and distally straight with a pointed tip; and (2) a half-open mantle consisting of two heteromorph plates with hooked tips that surround the straight part of the stylet on each side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFBFFF95241906A55093FA4D" box="[878,1004,1462,1484]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[164,243,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[164,1443,197,921]" captionTargetId="figure-468@5.[163,1443,195,922]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Trigonostomum tillicum sp. nov. A, live animal under cover slip. B–D, stylets from two different paratypes. E, bursal appendage from a paratype. F, G, bursal appendage from the holotype. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; co, copulatory organ; e, eye; p, proboscis; ph, pharynx; t, testis. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B–G = 20 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1B–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The proximal part of the stylet proper is funnel-shaped and connects to the plates through a system of ridges that fringe the proximal rim of the funnel. The larger plate is 43–51
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF9522460500563FF9A9" box="[1329,1344,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95244505215042F9C9" box="[818,829,1586,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 47
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF9524F2052150EBF9C6" box="[901,916,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF9524CD052150B6F9C6" box="[954,969,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11) and 10–12
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF9523ED052157D6F9C6" box="[1178,1193,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m wide (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95226605225663F9C6" box="[1297,1308,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF9522120521560BF9C6" box="[1381,1396,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95245E05425047F9E7" box="[809,824,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11), while the more slender plate is 38–45
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95221C05425605F9E7" box="[1387,1402,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long ((
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF952403057F5000F903" box="[884,895,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 42
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF9524B5057C50AEF905" box="[962,977,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF952482057C577BF905" box="[1013,1028,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11) and 2–5
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF9523C6057C57BFF905" box="[1201,1216,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m wide (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF952253057D5650F905" box="[1316,1327,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF952212057C560BF905" box="[1381,1396,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBFFF95245E059D5047F922" box="[809,824,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11). The proximal bases of the plates resemble a panhandle. On one side the plate bases connect to the stylet base and on the other side they connect to each other to encompass the stylet proper. The distal part of the plates ends in a hook pointing away from the stylet base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="69AA2E99FFBEFF9427D300D15796FB92" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" startId="5.[164,243,962,984]" targetBox="[164,1443,197,921]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBEFF9427D300D15796FB92" blockId="5.[163,1443,962,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF9427D300D151EDFC56" bold="true" box="[164,658,962,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
Figure 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBEFF94266000D1514BFC59" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[279,564,962,984]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillicum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF94266000D1514BFC59" bold="true" box="[279,564,962,984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Trigonostomum tillicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFBEFF94254C00D151EDFC56" box="[571,658,962,983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A, live animal under cover slip. B–D, stylets from two different paratypes. E, bursal appendage from a paratype. F, G, bursal appendage from the holotype. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; co, copulatory organ; e, eye; p, proboscis; ph, pharynx; t, testis. Scale bars: A = 200
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF94235D00ED5747FB92" box="[1066,1080,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m; B–G = 20
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF9423B700ED57B1FB92" box="[1216,1230,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBEFF9427CC07245397FA5D" blockId="5.[163,779,1079,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
The vitellaria extend dorsally on both sides of the body from behind the pharynx to the ovaries. The large female bursa is elongated and anteriorly provided with a sclerotized bursal appendage. This sclerotized appendage is a coiled, 230- to 300-
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF9425AB07A05194FB49" box="[732,747,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m-long tube (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF94265607C35253FB67" box="[289,300,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 261
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF9426F607C252EFFB67" box="[385,400,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">μ</emphasis>
|
||||
m;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF9426C307C252BCFB67" box="[436,451,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10) that is funnel-shaped proximally and distally splits into six slender tubes with a swollen vesicle-like part just before the distal end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5EE6294FFBEFF9427A9063F522AFAC3" box="[222,341,1324,1346]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[164,243,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[164,1443,197,921]" captionTargetId="figure-468@5.[163,1443,195,922]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Trigonostomum tillicum sp. nov. A, live animal under cover slip. B–D, stylets from two different paratypes. E, bursal appendage from a paratype. F, G, bursal appendage from the holotype. Abbreviations: b, bursa; ba, bursal appendage; co, copulatory organ; e, eye; p, proboscis; ph, pharynx; t, testis. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B–G = 20 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Fig. 1E–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In some specimens, these six tubes seem to be grouped in two units of three tubes for the first proximal part. Although difficult to observe in the squeezed whole mounts, the appendage seems to make two coils from the proximal funnel to the distal tubes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBEFF9427D405115773FB67" blockId="5.[163,780,1538,1866]" lastBlockId="5.[827,1444,1079,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF9427D405115259F996" box="[163,294,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species clearly belongs to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBEFF9427D405325224F9B7" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[163,347,1569,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF9427D405325224F9B7" box="[163,347,1569,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Trigonostomum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of the rostral integumental invagination (‘proboscis’), the forwardly inclined pharynx, and the construction of the male and female genital system in general and of the stylet and bursal appendage in particular. The stylet is typical for the species group 1B (stylet with a proximal turn of 90–180°) as defined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBEFF94269905CB507CF96F" author="Willems WR & Artois TJ & Vermin WA & Schockaert ER" box="[494,771,1752,1774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="271 - 296" refId="ref18015" refString="Willems WR, Artois TJ, Vermin WA, Schockaert ER. 2004 b. Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 271-296." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Willems
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF94252A05CA51E3F96C" box="[605,668,1752,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2004b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Furthermore, based on the morphology of the sclerotized structures, this species is almost identical to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBEFF9427B3042652F5F8C8" box="[196,394,1844,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanmecheleni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF9427B3042652F5F8C8" box="[196,394,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">T. vanmecheleni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Italian Adriatic. The latter species belongs to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBEFF9423EF072B5788FBCD" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="von Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1176,1271,1079,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilliei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF9423EF072B5788FBCD" box="[1176,1271,1079,1101]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">T. lilliei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group as designated and discussed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBEFF9423C8074556DCFBEA" author="Artois T & Schockaert E & Beenaerts N & Reygel P" box="[1215,1443,1110,1132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref16519" refString="Artois T, Schockaert E, Beenaerts N, Reygel P. 2013. Trigonostomum vanmecheleni sp. nov., a new species of Trigonostomidae (Rhabdocoela: Dalytyphloplanida) from the channels of Venice (Italy), with a discussion on the T. lilliei species group. Italian Journal of Zoology 80: 1-6." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Artois
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF94226507455631FBEA" box="[1298,1358,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
which now comprises four morphologically similar species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBEFF9424D7078756E2FB29" authority="(von Graff, 1911 b) Meixner, 1924" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="von Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[928,1437,1171,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilliei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF9424D70787577FFB29" box="[928,1024,1171,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">T. lilliei</emphasis>
|
||||
(von Graff, 1911b) Meixner, 1924
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBEFF94244C07A157D3FB46" authority="Kepner et al., 1941" authorityName="Kepner" authorityYear="1941" box="[827,1196,1202,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prytherchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF94244C07A15720FB46" box="[827,1119,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">T. prytherchi Kepner et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1941
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBEFF9423CF07A1560FFB46" box="[1208,1392,1202,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanmecheleni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF9423CF07A1560FFB46" box="[1208,1392,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">T. vanmecheleni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBEFF94244C07C250CFFB64" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[827,944,1232,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillicum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF94244C07C250CFFB64" box="[827,944,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">T. tillicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFBEFF9424CF07C25773FB67" box="[952,1036,1233,1254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBEFF94242407FC5768F951" blockId="5.[827,1444,1079,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
A thorough re-examination of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E26EC0B3FFBEFF94238B07E3564FFA84" box="[1276,1328,1264,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBEFF94242F061D5769FAA2" box="[856,1046,1294,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanmecheleni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF94242F061D5769FAA2" box="[856,1046,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">T. vanmecheleni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
revealed the stylets to be almost identical to these of the new species from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBEFF94223B063F50CFFAE0" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. The only notable difference is the size of the stylet, which is about 1/3 larger in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBEFF94227406795604FAFE" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[1283,1403,1386,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillicum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF94227406795604FAFE" box="[1283,1403,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">T. tillicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFBEFF9422F406795017FA1F" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBEFF94241A069B573AFA1C" author="Artois T & Schockaert E & Beenaerts N & Reygel P" box="[877,1093,1416,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref16519" refString="Artois T, Schockaert E, Beenaerts N, Reygel P. 2013. Trigonostomum vanmecheleni sp. nov., a new species of Trigonostomidae (Rhabdocoela: Dalytyphloplanida) from the channels of Venice (Italy), with a discussion on the T. lilliei species group. Italian Journal of Zoology 80: 1-6." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Artois
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF9424CB069A508AFA1C" box="[956,1013,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
describe a spur-like structure on the base of the funnel-like proximal opening of the stylet proper in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBEFF94235206D5579FFA5A" box="[1061,1248,1478,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanmecheleni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF94235206D5579FFA5A" box="[1061,1248,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">T. vanmecheleni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which we think corresponds to a protruding ridge on the funnel rim as also observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBEFF942346051757CFF999" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[1073,1200,1539,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillicum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF942346051757CFF999" box="[1073,1200,1539,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">T. tillicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFBEFF9423CD0510566AF999" box="[1210,1301,1539,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The bursal appendages of both species form a coiled tube that splits into six smaller tubes, but is twice as long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBEFF94244C057350CDF9F5" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[827,946,1631,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillicum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF94244C057350CDF9F5" box="[827,946,1631,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">T. tillicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFBEFF9424CD054C5771F9F5" box="[954,1038,1631,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBEFF94232205735671F9F5" box="[1109,1294,1631,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanmecheleni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF94232205735671F9F5" box="[1109,1294,1631,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">T. vanmecheleni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In addition, the six smaller tubes consistently display vesicle-like enlargements in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBEFF942489058E570AF930" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[1022,1141,1692,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillicum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF942489058E570AF930" box="[1022,1141,1692,1714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">T. tillicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFBEFF94230B058E57ADF933" box="[1148,1234,1693,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, which are absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBEFF94242E05AF5770F951" box="[857,1039,1723,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanmecheleni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF94242E05AF5770F951" box="[857,1039,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">T. vanmecheleni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6A7E11FFBEFF97242405C9526FFD09" blockId="5.[827,1444,1079,1868]" lastBlockId="6.[145,762,197,648]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
Based on the above-mentioned differences and the disjunct geographical distribution, we assign the specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF11B0F3FFBEFF94235A04045783F8AC" box="[1069,1276,1815,1837]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to a new species. In doing so, we follow
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594403E0FFBEFF9423F104255616F8CA" author="Artois T & Schockaert E & Beenaerts N & Reygel P" box="[1158,1385,1846,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref16519" refString="Artois T, Schockaert E, Beenaerts N, Reygel P. 2013. Trigonostomum vanmecheleni sp. nov., a new species of Trigonostomidae (Rhabdocoela: Dalytyphloplanida) from the channels of Venice (Italy), with a discussion on the T. lilliei species group. Italian Journal of Zoology 80: 1-6." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Artois
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBEFF9423AE0425566AF8CA" box="[1241,1301,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
who argue that the morphology of the bursal appendage is a good diagnostic feature within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF9725EC03F65186FF78" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="von Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[667,761,228,250]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilliei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9725EC03F65186FF78" box="[667,761,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">T. lilliei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. It is nevertheless clear that all species of this group are very closely related, which raises interesting questions on the biogeography of this group given the disjunct localities of these species in the Northwestern Atlantic (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF9726BF026D5150FE13" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="von Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[456,559,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilliei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9726BF026D5150FE13" box="[456,559,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">T. lilliei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF972534026D5197FE13" box="[579,744,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prytherchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF972534026D5197FE13" box="[579,744,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">T. prytherchi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), Southwestern Atlantic (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF9726C0028F5168FE30" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="von Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[439,535,412,433]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilliei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9726C0028F5168FE30" box="[439,535,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">T. lilliei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), Adriatic (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF9725D2028F527AFE4E" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanmecheleni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9725D2028F527AFE4E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">T. vanmecheleni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), Southwestern Pacific (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF97255102A851C3FE4E" box="[550,700,442,464]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prytherchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF97255102A851C3FE4E" box="[550,700,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">T. prytherchi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and Northeastern Pacific (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD50592FFBDFF9726E602C95177FE6F" authorityName="Van Steenkiste & Leander" authorityYear="2018" box="[401,520,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillicum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA1A203FFBDFF9726E602C95177FE6F" box="[401,520,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">T. tillicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14921F78FFBDFF97257902C95119FE6F" box="[526,614,473,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
). A thorough integrative taxonomic analysis including molecular data from the previously described species will be necessary in the future for a better understanding of species boundaries and diagnostic characters within this group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue