225 lines
31 KiB
XML
225 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="484A9B09AD7F7E8CB7B19CEFB03B226B" ID-CLB-Dataset="31849" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4329.5.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98cc6902-30ce-4a83-8018-fcead925a930" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1010101" ID-ZooBank="560427B9-0Cab-482E-9Afd-F3Cf5Cfd72E8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1507880588632" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pellinen, M. J." docDate="2017" docId="2078530DFF97453CFF58B6FA3F5BFB56" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4329.5.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4329 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plusiodonta pasi Pellinen 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="489" masterDocId="DC412B75FF96453EFFCFB2413D6AFFF6" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Plusiodonta Guenée, 1852 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera, Erebidae: Calpinae)" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="487" pageNumber="488" updateTime="1698469477924" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A939D482942A3B00AA84D954AD36E7CF">Two new species of the genus Plusiodonta Guenée, 1852 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera, Erebidae: Calpinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="53E6BFD5BAAABD9567894D1755EAD2D3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B2DA57229B9B199996060A4EB42AD4FD">Pellinen, M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="27CA40DE4662B1B9D87B51F1229F93D7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D863C7CC74CF7C3830CC83D05A4717A5">
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<mods:date id="87DFBBD11FF78D26D22C6C1CC48B99B5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0733496D5AD5D230ADFDACF8C6B7683C">2017-10-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8EC905DA610664106CB8AB657EFD1500">4329</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CEEB0FC95919858219B1311FDABFD393" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4329.5.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2078530DFF97453CFF58B6FA3F5BFB56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6021767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135435354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6021767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2078530DFF97453CFF58B6FA3F5BFB56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2078530DFF97453CFF58B6FA3F5BFB56" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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<subSubSection id="E0CBB190FF97453FFF58B6FA3C3BFB01" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A86EE21BFF97453FFF58B6FA3FA7FB20" blockId="1.[151,717,1211,1271]" box="[151,717,1211,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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<heading id="F3265577FF97453FFF58B6FA3FA7FB20" bold="true" box="[151,717,1211,1238]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF97453FFF58B6FA3FA7FB20" bold="true" box="[151,717,1211,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF97453FFF58B6FA3FEEFB20" authority="PellInen & Kononenko" authorityName="Pellinen" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,644,1211,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF97453FFF58B6FA3C0AFB23" bold="true" box="[151,352,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Plusiodonta pasi</emphasis>
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PellInen & Kononenko
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81968372FF97453FFD44B6FD3FA7FB20" box="[651,717,1212,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A86EE21BFF97453FFF58B69F3C3BFB01" blockId="1.[151,717,1211,1271]" box="[151,337,1246,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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(
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<figureCitation id="30EAFE9EFF97453FFF50B69F3C69FB01" box="[159,259,1246,1271]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,213,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,213,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Plusiodonta spp., adult. 1. P. pasi, male, holotype, Thailand, genitalia slide 035 MJP (coll. MJP); 2. Ditto, female, paratype, genitalia slide 431 MJP (coll. MJP); 3. P. casta, male, Japan, Jamanashi Pref. (coll. GB); 4. Ditto, male, Japan, Inagawa Pref. (coll. GB); 5. P. stumpfi, male, holotype, Philippines, Luzon, genitalia slide 8953 GB (coll. GB); 6. P. stumpfi, female, paratype, Philippines, Luzon, genitalia slide 8957 GB (coll. GB); 7. P. calcaurea, male, Indonesia, Sumatra; (coll. GB); 8. Ditto, male, Indonesia, Irian Jaja (coll. GB)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010103/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="30EAFE9EFF97453FFEC0B69E3C75FB01" box="[271,287,1247,1271]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,231,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,225,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Plusiodonta spp., male genitalia (a—armature, b—aedeagus, c—juxta). 9. P. pasi, holotype, Thailand, genitalia slide 035 MJP (coll. MJP); 10. P. casta, Russia, Primorye, genitalia slide 863 VK (coll. ZFMK); 11. P. stumpfi, holotype, Philippines, genitalia slide 8953 GB (coll. GB); 12. P. calcaurea, holotype, Borneo, Sarawak (after Holloway 2015); 13. P. coelonota, South Korea, genitalia slide 193 - 1 HHL (coll. CIS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010105/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="30EAFE9EFF97453FFEE4B69E3C22FB01" box="[299,328,1247,1271]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,789,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,774,1667]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Plusiodonta spp., female genitalia. 14. P. pasi, paratype, Thailand, genitalia slide 431 MJP (coll. MJP); 15. P. casta, South Korea, genitalia slide 35 / 05 VK (coll. CIS); 16. P. stumpfi, paratype, Philippines, genitalia slide 8952 GB (coll. GB); 17. P. calcaurea, holotype, Borneo, Sabah (after Holloway 2015); 18. P. coelonota, South Korea, genitalia slide 192 - 3 HHL (coll. NIAST)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010107/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0CBB190FF97453FFF58B7673931FACA" box="[151,1115,1318,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A86EE21BFF97453FFF58B7673931FACA" blockId="1.[151,1115,1318,1340]" box="[151,1115,1318,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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<bibRefCitation id="CC409FEAFF97453FFF58B7673CA3FACA" author="Kononenko" box="[151,457,1318,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" refString="Kononenko, V. S. & Pinratana, A. (2013) Moth of Thailand. Uol. 3. Part 2. Noctuoidea. An illustrated Catalogue of Erebidae, Nolidae, Euteliidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in Thailand. Brothers of St. Gabriel, Bangkok, 625 pp." type="book" year="2013">Kononenko & Pinratana 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 61, Pl. 6, fig. 37 (
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<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF97453FFD4AB7673F95FACA" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[645,767,1318,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF97453FFD4AB7673F95FACA" box="[645,767,1318,1340]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Plusiodonta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. unidentified,
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<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF97453FFC7FB767393AFACA" authority="Buller" authorityName="Buller" authorityYear="1878" box="[944,1104,1318,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casta">
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cf.
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<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF97453FFC1FB766396CFACA" box="[976,1030,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">casta</emphasis>
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Buller
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0CBB190FF97453FFF58B72839FCFA3C" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A86EE21BFF97453FFF58B72839FCFA3C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1385,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF97453FFF58B7283C20FA74" bold="true" box="[151,330,1385,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Type material.</emphasis>
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Holotype: male, Thailand, Prov. Lampang, Phraya Chaye (99°33′18′′E, 18°17′51′′N),
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<quantity id="6F294FFEFF97453FFA87B72838F2FA77" box="[1352,1432,1385,1409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="DC6FC4DBFF97453FFF58B7CD3C7AFA53" box="[151,272,1420,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2011-06-17">17.vi.2011</date>
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, ex. larva on
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<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF97453FFE69B7CD3E4FFA53" box="[422,805,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Cyclea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltata">
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<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF97453FFE69B7CD3F20FA53" box="[422,586,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Cyclea peltata</emphasis>
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(Menispermaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Genitalia slide MJP 35 (coll. M. Pellinen). Paratypes: 2 females, same locality,
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<date id="DC6FC4DBFF97453FFE52B7F03F79FA3C" box="[413,531,1457,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2011-06-18">18.vi.2011</date>
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all ex. larva. Genitalia slide MJP 431 (coll. M. Pellinen).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0CBB190FF97453FFF08B7943CF4F8F8" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A86EE21BFF97453FFF08B7943CF4F8F8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1385,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF97453FFF08B7943C2BFA18" bold="true" box="[199,321,1493,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species with golden colouration and reddish-brown pattern of the forewing is most close to Manchurian-pacific species
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<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF97453FFE36B7B83E1AF9E7" authority="(Butler, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[505,880,1529,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casta">
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<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF97453FFE36B7B83FAFF9E7" box="[505,709,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Plusiodonta casta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="CC409FEAFF97453FFD18B7B83E02F9E7" author="Butler" box="[727,872,1529,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" refString="Butler, A. (1878) Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the Collection of the British Museum. Uol. 2. Taylor and Francis, London, 62 + x pp., pls. 21 - 40." type="book chapter" year="1878">Butler, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs by more rounded shape of forewing apex and more prominent and acute ventral extension of the wing; more contrast and distinct wing pattern formed by reddish-brown and grey lines and distinct golden spots on dark background. In male genitalia it differs from
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<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF97453FFA48B4033DB8F98B" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casta">
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<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF97453FFA48B4033DB8F98B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">P. casta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="30EAFE9EFF97453FFF2BB4243C07F98B" box="[228,365,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,231,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,225,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Plusiodonta spp., male genitalia (a—armature, b—aedeagus, c—juxta). 9. P. pasi, holotype, Thailand, genitalia slide 035 MJP (coll. MJP); 10. P. casta, Russia, Primorye, genitalia slide 863 VK (coll. ZFMK); 11. P. stumpfi, holotype, Philippines, genitalia slide 8953 GB (coll. GB); 12. P. calcaurea, holotype, Borneo, Sarawak (after Holloway 2015); 13. P. coelonota, South Korea, genitalia slide 193 - 1 HHL (coll. CIS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010105/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Figs 10 a–c</figureCitation>
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) by broader shape of valve, with more massive sacculus and ventral bar and longer ventralapical extension, shorter and less acute harpe, broader v-like juxta with rounded lateral lobes and by shape of aedeagus with weakly armed vesica (armed with small spine-like cornuti in
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<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF97453FFC34B4EF393AF933" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1019,1104,1710,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casta">
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<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF97453FFC34B4EF393AF933" box="[1019,1104,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">P. casta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The female genitalia differ from
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<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF97453FFF1BB4933C4DF91F" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[212,295,1746,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casta">
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<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF97453FFF1BB4933C4DF91F" box="[212,295,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">P. casta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="30EAFE9EFF97453FFEF6B4903CE3F91C" box="[313,393,1745,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,789,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,774,1667]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Plusiodonta spp., female genitalia. 14. P. pasi, paratype, Thailand, genitalia slide 431 MJP (coll. MJP); 15. P. casta, South Korea, genitalia slide 35 / 05 VK (coll. CIS); 16. P. stumpfi, paratype, Philippines, genitalia slide 8952 GB (coll. GB); 17. P. calcaurea, holotype, Borneo, Sabah (after Holloway 2015); 18. P. coelonota, South Korea, genitalia slide 192 - 3 HHL (coll. NIAST)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010107/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) by broader papillae anales, broad ostium, longer and relatively narrow ductus bursae and by shape of corpus bursae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0CBB190FF97453CFF08B5583877FC52" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A86EE21BFF97453CFF08B5583877FC52" blockId="1.[151,1437,1385,2022]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1184]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF97453FFF08B5583CC3F8C4" bold="true" box="[199,425,1817,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Description. Adult</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="30EAFE9EFF97453FFE72B5583F46F8C7" box="[445,556,1817,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,213,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,213,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Plusiodonta spp., adult. 1. P. pasi, male, holotype, Thailand, genitalia slide 035 MJP (coll. MJP); 2. Ditto, female, paratype, genitalia slide 431 MJP (coll. MJP); 3. P. casta, male, Japan, Jamanashi Pref. (coll. GB); 4. Ditto, male, Japan, Inagawa Pref. (coll. GB); 5. P. stumpfi, male, holotype, Philippines, Luzon, genitalia slide 8953 GB (coll. GB); 6. P. stumpfi, female, paratype, Philippines, Luzon, genitalia slide 8957 GB (coll. GB); 7. P. calcaurea, male, Indonesia, Sumatra; (coll. GB); 8. Ditto, male, Indonesia, Irian Jaja (coll. GB)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010103/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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). Wingspan
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<quantity id="6F294FFEFF97453FFD0DB5583E29F8C7" box="[706,835,1817,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="28.0">28–29 mm</quantity>
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. Head and thorax covered with reddish-brown and yellow scales, tegulae bordered with whitish scales, patagia—with brown. Forewing moderate narrow, with rounded apex, prominent acute extension in medial part of tornal edge and cut from extension to tornal angle. Ground colour of forewing golden-yellow with shining golden spots, wing pattern resembling those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF97453FFAF3B5C738FBF86B" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1340,1425,1926,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casta">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF97453FFAF3B5C738FBF86B" box="[1340,1425,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">P. casta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, contrast, formed by reddish-brown and whitish lines; basal field whitish with grey; subbasal field reddish-brown, with three large golden spots, medial spot with brownish dusting; antemedial fascia complex, formed with pale yellowish-brown inner line and thin white outer line, bordered with greyish-brown area dusting with brown and relatively wide pale yellowish line; medial field yellowish-brown; reniform distinct, formed with thin whitish border, in its bottom part reniform connected with antemedial line by thin pale streak; postmedial line oblique, follows from costal margin to extension on ventral margin of wing, thin white, with distinct dark-brown bordering; postmedial field wide, yellowish-brown, with whitish dash in costal area and two large golden spots bordered with brown in ventral part near ventral extension; subterminal area yellowish brown; terminal line in its costal part extended outward and deeply arched inward in medial part; subterminal field with broad brown triangular mark, bordered with broad whitish line inside and whitish terminal line; cilia twin, brownish yellow separated with pale line. Hindwing yellowish-grey, pale in basal part, gradually darker to terminal margin; cilia pale, yellowish-brown. Hindwing yellowish-grey, pale in basal part, gradually darker to terminal margin; cilia pale, yellowish-brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF94453CFF58B3BE3C27FDEE" bold="true" box="[151,333,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="30EAFE9EFF94453CFE90B3BE3C8AFDEE" box="[351,480,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,231,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,225,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Plusiodonta spp., male genitalia (a—armature, b—aedeagus, c—juxta). 9. P. pasi, holotype, Thailand, genitalia slide 035 MJP (coll. MJP); 10. P. casta, Russia, Primorye, genitalia slide 863 VK (coll. ZFMK); 11. P. stumpfi, holotype, Philippines, genitalia slide 8953 GB (coll. GB); 12. P. calcaurea, holotype, Borneo, Sarawak (after Holloway 2015); 13. P. coelonota, South Korea, genitalia slide 193 - 1 HHL (coll. CIS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010105/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Figs 9 a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus, thin, rather week, longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF94453CFC16B040395AFDEE" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[985,1072,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casta">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF94453CFC16B040395AFDEE" box="[985,1072,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">P. casta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; scaphium slightly sclerotised; tegumen 1.3 times longer than vinculum; valva rather broad, broader than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF94453CFBE6B06439EBFDCA" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1065,1153,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casta">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF94453CFBE6B06439EBFDCA" box="[1065,1153,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">P. casta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, extended distally, with prominent costal angle; sacculus long, broad rather massive (narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF94453CFC71B0083979FD96" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[958,1043,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casta">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF94453CFC71B0083979FD96" box="[958,1043,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">P. casta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with thumb-like, broad but short harpe (long and acute in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF94453CFE64B02C3C9DFD72" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[427,503,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casta">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF94453CFE64B02C3C9DFD72" box="[427,503,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">P.casta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and sclerotised bar, ended apically by extension, slightly asymmetrical on left and right valves (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF94453CFE87B0D03CF1FD5E" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[328,411,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casta">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF94453CFE87B0D03CF1FD5E" box="[328,411,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">P. casta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it thinner, symmetrical and shorter); juxta v-like, broad basally, with broad setose, apically rounded branches (v-like, narrower, with long acute, strongly setose branches in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF94453CFBEFB0F43919FD3A" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1056,1139,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casta">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF94453CFBEFB0F43919FD3A" box="[1056,1139,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">P. casta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Aedeagus shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF94453CFF58B0983D80FD06" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,234,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casta">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF94453CFF58B0983D80FD06" box="[151,234,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">P. casta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with sclerotised carina, bearing two ripples apically, vesica with light granulation (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF94453CFB7BB0983862FD06" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1204,1288,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casta">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF94453CFB7BB0983862FD06" box="[1204,1288,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">P. casta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
carina short, with row of basal ripples, vesica bulbous, rounded, with small basal patch of needle-like cornuti and basal and medial patches of ripple-like cornuti extended to needle-like ones).
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF94453CFC6BB15E3919FCCE" bold="true" box="[932,1139,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="30EAFE9EFF94453CFB4AB15E39B1FCCE" box="[1157,1243,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,789,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,774,1667]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Plusiodonta spp., female genitalia. 14. P. pasi, paratype, Thailand, genitalia slide 431 MJP (coll. MJP); 15. P. casta, South Korea, genitalia slide 35 / 05 VK (coll. CIS); 16. P. stumpfi, paratype, Philippines, genitalia slide 8952 GB (coll. GB); 17. P. calcaurea, holotype, Borneo, Sabah (after Holloway 2015); 18. P. coelonota, South Korea, genitalia slide 192 - 3 HHL (coll. NIAST)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010107/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales rather broad, slightly extended (quadrangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF94453CFD79B1043E60FCAA" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[694,778,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casta">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF94453CFD79B1043E60FCAA" box="[694,778,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">P. casta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), anterior apophyses moderate long, 1.5 times longer than posterior ones; antrum broad, with two lateral lobes; ductus bursae tubular, sclerotised, wrinkled, extended to corpus bursae as sclerotised bar; corpus bursae elongate, slightly scobinate and wrinkled in caudal part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0CBB190FF94453CFF08B1EE3E67FC1B" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A86EE21BFF94453CFF08B1EE3E67FC1B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF94453CFF08B1EE3C24FC3E" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is dedicated to Finnish lepidopterologist Dr. Pasi Sihvonen, who assisted us in photographing of the genitalia slides of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0CBB190FF94453CFF08B1B63F5BFB56" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A86EE21BFF94453CFF08B1B639DEFBA1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF94453CFF08B1B63F7EFBE6" bold="true" box="[199,532,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Distribution and bionomic.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known only from the type-locality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A152CF9FF94453CFBB5B1B639B5FBE6" box="[1146,1247,1015,1040]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Northern" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Northern</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0C6A28BFF94453CFB24B1B6383BFBE6" box="[1259,1361,1015,1040]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A152CF9FF94453CFF58B65C3C6FFBC3" box="[151,261,1053,1077]" country="Thailand" name="Lampang" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Lampang</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The adults have been breaded from larvae collected in beginning of June in valley sparse forest along river. The larvae feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF94453CFE7FB67E3F39FBAE" box="[432,595,1087,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Cyclea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF94453CFE7FB67E3F39FBAE" box="[432,595,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Cyclea peltata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF94453CFDAEB67E3E49FBAE" box="[609,803,1087,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Menispermaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adults emerged 17 and 18 of June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A86EE21BFF94453CFF08B6253F5BFB56" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF94453CFF08B6253C6CFB8B" bold="true" box="[199,262,1124,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was illustrated and referred by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC409FEAFF94453CFCECB62539C0FB8A" author="Kononenko" box="[803,1194,1124,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" refString="Kononenko, V. S. & Pinratana, A. (2013) Moth of Thailand. Uol. 3. Part 2. Noctuoidea. An illustrated Catalogue of Erebidae, Nolidae, Euteliidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in Thailand. Brothers of St. Gabriel, Bangkok, 625 pp." type="book" year="2013">Kononenko and Pinratana (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF94453CFB27B6253805FB8B" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[1256,1391,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF94453CFB27B6253805FB8B" box="[1256,1391,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Plusiodonta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. unidentified,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD19998FF94453CFEE3B6C63F48FB56" authority="Buller, 1878" authorityName="Buller" authorityYear="1878" box="[300,546,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casta">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA53E09FF94453CFE9FB6C83CE1FB56" box="[336,395,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">casta</emphasis>
|
||
Buller, 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |