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<mods:title id="D7C03BD7CFC1E28A9D29D61CD8753BAA">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16042AFFA9FF33FC4F77D713AB" bold="true" box="[151,453,897,924]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Brissopsis lyrifera lyrifera</emphasis>
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Reports for the
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16042AFFA9FF33FC2D774213C0" box="[151,336,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Brissopsis lyrifera</emphasis>
(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FDAEFC1274C113CF" author="Koehler" box="[522,723,991,1016]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="223 - 227" refId="ref185329" refString="Koehler, R. (1895 a) Note preliminaire sur les echinides recueillis pendant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 20, 223 - 227." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="a">Koehler 1895a: 225</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FD78FC12753B13C0" author="Koehler" box="[732,809,991,1015]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">1898: 7</bibRefCitation>
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, 24, 73;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FCD9FC12720513C0" author="Grieg" box="[893,1047,991,1016]" firstAuthor="Grieg" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref183024" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1932">Grieg 1932: 43</bibRefCitation>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FB84FC1272ED13C0" author="Nobre" box="[1056,1279,991,1016]" firstAuthor="Nobre" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refId="ref194119" refString="Nobre, A. (1938) Equinodermes de Portugal. 3 rd Edition. Companhia Editora do Minho, Barcelos, 215 pp." type="book" year="1938">Nobre 1938: 132133</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 57;
<treatmentCitation id="48404515042AFFA9FAF0FC1277221421" author="Pereira, M." page="335" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FAF0FC1277221421" author="Pereira" firstAuthor="Pereira" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="331 - 337" refId="ref195814" refString="Pereira, M. (1997) Checklist of the littoral echinoderms of the Azores. Acoreana, 8 (3), 331 - 337." type="journal article" year="1997">Pereira 1997: 335</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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Micael &amp;
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6042AFFA9FE05FC3377C91421" box="[417,475,1022,1046]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Costa</collectingRegion>
2010: 323
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FDF1FC30753B1421" author="Micael" box="[597,809,1021,1046]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Micael" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="49" refId="ref190819" refString="Micael, J., Alves, M. J., Jones, M. B. &amp; Costa, A. C. (2012) Diversity of shallow-water asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Azorean Archipelago. Marine Biodiversity Records, 5, e 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000534" type="journal article" year="2012">
Micael
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042AFFA9FD05FC3274DC1421" box="[673,718,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 4
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FC90FC30725E1421" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[820,1100,1021,1046]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. &amp; Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
García-Diez
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042AFFA9FC13FC3275F11421" box="[951,995,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 51
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locality:
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16042AFFA9FF63FBAF76EB144A" bold="true" box="[199,249,1122,1149]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FEA5FBAE7406144A" author="Forbes" box="[257,532,1123,1149]" firstAuthor="Forbes" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refId="ref181226" refString="Forbes, E. (1841) A history of British Starfishes and other animals of the class Echinodermata. John Van Woorst, London, 267 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2129" type="book" year="1841">Forbes (1841: 187189)</bibRefCitation>
;
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, pl. 30, figs. 14, 713, pl. 32, figs. 15, 20, 22, pl. 57, fig. 15);
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FE86FB4A740C1496" author="Chesher" box="[290,542,1159,1185]" firstAuthor="Chesher" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref176142" refString="Chesher, R. H. (1968) The Systematics of Sympatric Species in West Indian Spatangoids: A Revision of the Genera Brissopsis, Plethotaenia, Paleopneustes, and Saviniaster. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 7, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1968">Chesher (1968: 9096</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 8, 1819; pl. 21, figs. ab, as
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16042AFFA9FC09FB4572F01496" box="[941,1250,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Brissopsis lyrifera capensis</emphasis>
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304042AFFA9FF63FB67737C1539" blockId="122.[151,1437,1086,1510]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042AFFA9FF63FB67774E14F2" bold="true" box="[199,348,1194,1221]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Occurrence:</emphasis>
Mediterranean Sea and east Atlantic, from
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394042AFFA9FCFCFB6675B814F2" box="[856,938,1195,1221]" name="Iceland" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Iceland</collectingCountry>
and Scandinavia (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FB24FB66732E14F2" author="Mortensen" box="[1152,1340,1195,1221]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref192287" refString="Mortensen, T. (1907) Echinoidea (Part 2). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896. 4 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1907">Mortensen 1907</bibRefCitation>
) to NW Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FF49FB0277A714DE" author="Mortensen" box="[237,437,1231,1257]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a</bibRefCitation>
, b,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FE7FFB02744C14DE" author="Grieg" box="[475,606,1231,1257]" firstAuthor="Grieg" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref183024" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1932">Grieg 1932</bibRefCitation>
), including the Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FCCCFB02721514DE" author="Koehler" box="[872,1031,1231,1257]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler 1898</bibRefCitation>
); the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887042AFFA9FB66FB1D775C153A" authority="Mortensen 1907" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1907" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Brissopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="lyrifera" subSpecies="capensis">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042AFFA9FB66FB1D738E14DE" box="[1218,1436,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">B. lyrifera capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FF33FB39775C153A" author="Mortensen" box="[151,334,1267,1294]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref192287" refString="Mortensen, T. (1907) Echinoidea (Part 2). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896. 4 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1907">Mortensen 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was reported from
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394042AFFA9FD8DFB3E74AE153A" box="[553,700,1267,1293]" name="South Africa" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394042AFFA9FCEDFB3E7588153A" box="[841,922,1267,1293]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and the Caribbean (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FBDFFB3E7309153A" author="Chesher" box="[1147,1307,1267,1293]" firstAuthor="Chesher" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="209 - 223" refId="ref176082" refString="Chesher, R. H. (1966) The R / V Pillsbury deep-sea biological expedition to the Gulf of Guinea, 1964 - 1965, 10: report on the Echinoidea collected by the R / V Pillsbury in the Gulf of Guinea. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 4 (1), 209 - 223." type="journal article" year="1966">Chesher 1966</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FA82FB3E73701539" author="Chesher" box="[1318,1378,1267,1294]" firstAuthor="Chesher" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref176142" refString="Chesher, R. H. (1968) The Systematics of Sympatric Species in West Indian Spatangoids: A Revision of the Genera Brissopsis, Plethotaenia, Paleopneustes, and Saviniaster. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 7, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304042AFFA9FF63FADA72B51506" blockId="122.[151,1437,1086,1510]" box="[199,1191,1302,1330]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042AFFA9FF63FADA77081506" bold="true" box="[199,282,1303,1329]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Depth:</emphasis>
5
<quantity id="0E19CEE1042AFFA9FE9FFADB778B1505" box="[315,409,1302,1330]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2.25">2,250 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FE03FADA74621506" author="Mortensen" box="[423,624,1302,1329]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refId="ref193260" refString="Mortensen, T. (1951 b) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. Vol. 2. Spatangoida II. Amphisternata II. Spatangidae, Loveniidae, Pericosmidae, Schizasteridae, Brissidae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 593 pp." type="book" year="1951" yearSuffix="b">
Mortensen 1951
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FDC5FADB74621506" author="Mecho, A. &amp; Billett, D. S. M. &amp; Ramirez-Llodra, E. &amp; Aguzzi, J. &amp; Tyler, P. A. &amp; Company, J. B." box="[609,624,1302,1329]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="b" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="281 - 302" refId="ref190169" refString="Mecho, A., Billett, D. S. M., Ramirez-Llodra, E., Aguzzi, J., Tyler, P. A. &amp; Company, J. B. (2014) First records, rediscovery and compilation of deep-sea echinoderms in the middle and lower continental slope of the Mediterranean Sea. Scientia Marina, 78 (2), 281 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 03983.30 C" type="journal article" year="2014">b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Mecho
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042AFFA9FD74FAD575131506" box="[720,769,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
. 2014);
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1042AFFA9FCFAFADA758E1506" box="[862,924,1303,1329]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">AZO</collectionCode>
:
<quantity id="0E19CEE1042AFFA9FC02FADA75FF1505" box="[934,1005,1303,1330]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FC5FFADA72881506" author="Koehler" box="[1019,1178,1303,1329]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler 1898</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304042AFFA9FF63FAF772A51561" blockId="122.[151,1437,1086,1510]" box="[199,1207,1338,1366]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042AFFA9FF63FAF7773E1562" bold="true" box="[199,300,1338,1365]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Habitat:</emphasis>
buried in sand, mud to detritic substrates (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FCADFAF675C31562" author="Mortensen" box="[777,977,1339,1365]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FC78FAF672B91561" author="Cherbonnier" box="[988,1195,1339,1366]" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="343 - 361" refId="ref175887" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1969) Echinodermes recoltes par la &quot; Thalassa &quot; au large de cotes d'espagne et du Golfe de Gascogne (3 - 12 AOUT 1967). Bulletin Museum National Histoire Naturelle Paris, Serie 2, 41 (1), 343 - 361." type="journal article" year="1969">Cherbonnier 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304042AFFA9FF63FA927513154E" blockId="122.[151,1437,1086,1510]" box="[199,769,1375,1401]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042AFFA9FF63FA927777154E" bold="true" box="[199,357,1375,1401]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Larval stage:</emphasis>
planktotrophic (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FDBAFA9274E6154E" author="Harvey" box="[542,756,1375,1401]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Harvey" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="153 - 198" refId="ref183579" refString="Harvey, R., Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Clark, A. M. &amp; Paterson, G. L. J. (1988) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. 3. Additional records. Bulletin British Museum Natural History, Zoology, 54, 153 - 198." type="journal article" year="1988">
Harvey
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042AFFA9FDDDFAAD74A3154E" box="[633,689,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304042AFFA9FF63FA4E723115D1" blockId="122.[151,1437,1086,1510]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042AFFA9FF63FA4E772F15AA" bold="true" box="[199,317,1411,1437]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Remarks:</emphasis>
the only known material of
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887042AFFA9FD3DFA49757E15AA" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[665,876,1411,1437]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Brissopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lyrifera">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042AFFA9FD3DFA49757E15AA" box="[665,876,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Brissopsis lyrifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6042AFFA9FC4CFA4E722515AA" box="[1000,1079,1411,1437]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Azores</collectingRegion>
is restricted to a single small specimen identified by
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FE05FA6A744615F6" author="Koehler" box="[417,596,1446,1473]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="223 - 227" refId="ref185329" refString="Koehler, R. (1895 a) Note preliminaire sur les echinides recueillis pendant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 20, 223 - 227." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="a">Koehler (1895a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042AFFA9FDC5FA6A748815F6" author="Koehler" box="[609,666,1447,1473]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">1898</bibRefCitation>
) among the material collected by
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042AFFA9FB84FA6A728A15F6" box="[1056,1176,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Hirondelle</emphasis>
(sta 226:
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3042AFFA9FAA8FA6A738515F6" box="[1292,1431,1447,1473]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="15" seconds="19" value="38.521946">38°3119”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3042AFFA9FF33FA06773A15D2" box="[151,296,1483,1509]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-28.57528">28°3431”W</geoCoordinate>
) in the channel between Pico and Faial islands, at a depth of
<specimenCount id="DFE7A88D042AFFA9FC70FA06723115D1" box="[980,1059,1483,1510]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="generic">
<quantity id="0E19CEE1042AFFA9FC70FA06720C15D1" box="[980,1054,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>