The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)
Author
Madeira, Patrícia
Author
Kroh, Andreas
Author
Cordeiro, Ricardo
Author
De, António M.
Author
Martins, Frias
Author
Ávila, Sérgio P.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-07-19
4639
1
1
231
journal article
26164
10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1
812e0570-38c6-4f6e-840c-7d52d87a8c12
1175-5326
PMC6910866
31712455
3342161
B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745
Brissopsis lyrifera lyrifera
(
Forbes, 1841
)
Reports for the
Azores
:
Brissopsis lyrifera
(
Forbes, 1841
)
—
$
Koehler 1895a: 225
,
1898: 7
, 24, 73;
Grieg 1932: 43
;
Nobre 1938: 132–133
, fig. 57;
Pereira 1997: 335
;
Micael &
Costa
2010: 323
;
Micael
et al
. 2012: 4
;
García-Diez
et al
. 2005: 51
.
Type
locality:
Scotland
,
British Isles
.
See:
Forbes (1841: 187–189)
;
Mortensen (1951b: 380–390
, pl. 30, figs. 1–4, 7–13, pl. 32, figs. 15, 20, 22, pl. 57, fig. 15);
Chesher (1968: 90–96
, figs. 8, 18–19; pl. 21, figs. a–b, as
Brissopsis lyrifera capensis
).
Occurrence:
Mediterranean Sea and east Atlantic, from
Iceland
and Scandinavia (
Mortensen 1907
) to NW Africa (
Mortensen 1927a
, b,
Grieg 1932
), including the Azores (
Koehler 1898
); the subspecies
B. lyrifera capensis
Mortensen 1907
was reported from
South Africa
, the Gulf of
Guinea
and the Caribbean (
Chesher 1966
,
1968
).
Depth:
5–
2,250 m
(
Mortensen 1951
b
, Mecho
et al
. 2014);
AZO
:
130 m
(
Koehler 1898
).
Habitat:
buried in sand, mud to detritic substrates (
Mortensen 1927a
,
Cherbonnier 1969
).
Larval stage:
planktotrophic (
Harvey
et al.
1988
).
Remarks:
the only known material of
Brissopsis lyrifera
from the
Azores
is restricted to a single small specimen identified by
Koehler (1895a
,
1898
) among the material collected by
Hirondelle
(sta 226:
38°31’19”N
,
28°34’31”W
) in the channel between Pico and Faial islands, at a depth of
130 m
.