151 lines
16 KiB
XML
151 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="ED367FB592CC689B7E629BD9FFC225FB" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.113603" ID-ZooBank="B6DB2AC5-8878-471C-876E-207490E3A4D4" ID-publisher-id="113603" URI-arpha="6C15B841-3C06-57AD-8A5A-4318DF949745" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/B6DB2AC5-8878-471C-876E-207490E3A4D4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722523878674" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Putra, Singgih Afifa, Ambo-Rappe, Rohani, Jompa, Jamaluddin & de Voogd, Nicole J." docDate="2024" docId="B1CE88D947575D449C415D964A1ED94C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 275-313" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/113603/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Phyllospongia foliascens" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="6C15B8413C0657AD8A5A4318DF949745" masterDocTitle="Preliminary study of marine sponges (Porifera) in the littoral of Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="313" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1722523998196" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="0A8859CA0C372A244022F229077D382B">Preliminary study of marine sponges (Porifera) in the littoral of Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9883A827154960836018E873CE7354DA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="01C85A40ADFD13E0DFB5F73D31280256">Putra, Singgih Afifa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A05A334CD7CFE0BE154705B27611A1DF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1945-7513</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="00758F8091103A3EE500D0E7F63CE458">Universitas Hasanuddin, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Program Doktor Ilmu Perikanan, Makassar 90245, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia & Balai Pengembangan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan Vokasi Bidang Kelautan Perikanan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (BPPMPV KPTK), Gowa 92172, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BA81310A31AA44D31AE62470AED17E40">Ambo-Rappe, Rohani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E43C259798254A339156E605C0658344" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9276-7492</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BFF900A78C1BA696687A17226F0406D4">Universitas Hasanuddin, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Program Doktor Ilmu Perikanan, Makassar 90245, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E7540E72783CBC7B566A403E7879E94">Jompa, Jamaluddin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="224A7DB39775A678DE112A246D602304">Universitas Hasanuddin, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Program Doktor Ilmu Perikanan, Makassar 90245, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A678E2CAB6D12A63D4B0B7D68234E340">de Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D33612F09B500C854B94D0D6CE347AAA">Universitas Hasanuddin, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Makassar 90245, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Understanding Evolution Group, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D51478B7BC047F1FA76068ACA46B04CB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E9BC1074BC67FE95BAE7B9674B02C314">
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<mods:date id="CE11CD4A355114FBBE93DADA42AC5DBE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3ED3A5247FFF23F8510F032800A215CB">2024-08-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0DA87C214C0A1ED26EFAB8A24C66D50E">1208</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="50A92E4DCBC0FBF5E3BBAB728D054678">275</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="6CFF3B265E2F820BF73F552BF5FE8D6D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8ECFB1FD04797E4620EE622BEB421CEB" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.113603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D970A4DBD863139B42BAD04A83F197B2" type="ZooBank">B6DB2AC5-8878-471C-876E-207490E3A4D4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B1CE88D947575D449C415D964A1ED94C" ID-arpha="B1CE88D9-4757-5D44-9C41-5D964A1ED94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1CE88D947575D449C415D964A1ED94C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1CE88D947575D449C415D964A1ED94C">
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<subSubSection id="510894B53D903E46861F966F8B154A06" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D7F9D82FA93CA07DFBB30A0AF473A989">
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<taxonomicName id="4ED6341D93DEAD61299AE4B80C847245" ID-CoL="856CY" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Phyllospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliascens">
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<emphasis id="DD8A9CC63F3CE7E445DE800DAD19709F" italics="true">Phyllospongia foliascens</emphasis>
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||
(Pallas, 1766)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6F53611B088C55C08D13E6BFFF996FC" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DE6C419CF6A00735BA72830EDC1D483B">
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<figureCitation id="8D67C6CA5DCC3F6C901E4C6A28372335" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Habitus in situ of Phyllospongia foliascens (Pallas, 1766) at Samalona Island, the Spermonde Archipelago (photograph by SAP)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.113603.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106248">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E1VBI" type="Diagnostic features">
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<paragraph id="24BAE8CDBCE250A1CE330C4D3A343686">
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<heading id="A67848CE2D172A7FD9F7278DE0969AE3" reason="title">Diagnostic features.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F9DD466F48E702999B6471542AFD301">
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Specimen form is foliaceous and irregular flabellate branches, pale white color in life and when preserved, <
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<quantity id="9475FF32F87B6CE3AD56224520A316D9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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thick. Numerous small oscula (<
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<quantity id="DA5DDB232F8DD9FF744EEC730F784FB1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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) scattered in the surface. Skeleton consists of interconnected reticulate fibers. This species was recently transferred from the genus
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<taxonomicName id="21CFD15DC97BCE0E28E234AA81D4254F" authority="Hyatt, 1877" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1877" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Carteriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DB880BA830D83C4C258FFAC962AB4340" italics="true">Carteriospongia</emphasis>
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Hyatt, 1877
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</taxonomicName>
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due to molecular phylogenetic analysis showing
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<taxonomicName id="D9228666C1923AF25320E4D63761C050" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Carteriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliascens">
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<emphasis id="178B873D580EEC238F4BD5D0A5AB3F9A" italics="true">Carteriospongia foliascens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a clade member of
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<taxonomicName id="345356E3A43583E01A3CB363C41A302A" authority="Abdul Wahab & Fromont, 2020" authorityName="Abdul Wahab & Fromont" authorityYear="2020" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Phyllospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bergquistae">
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<emphasis id="EB6EB89DAD32FF2B56948EB00306BFA6" italics="true">Phyllospongia bergquistae</emphasis>
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Abdul Wahab & Fromont, 2020
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</taxonomicName>
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. The original diagnosis describing a verrucose surface is characteristic for
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<taxonomicName id="37F9068901C0F11E9DBE4D936D7814BE" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Phyllospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliascens">
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<emphasis id="50B1FDF72CE907DA313002BE5DFF463F" italics="true">Phyllospongia foliascens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but with a fine and meandering surface patterning for
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<taxonomicName id="6F630DCB2A24AF448F24E1FA187B76E5" authorityName="Abdul Wahab & Fromont" authorityYear="2020" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Phyllospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bergquistae">
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<emphasis id="D50E887A6AA5FE365784D3DC4AC415C7" italics="true">Phyllospongia bergquistae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="19B4BBE8A64FB7E454A4E2E611BD25B3" DOI="10.1111/j.1439-0485.1988.tb00209.x" author="Bergquist" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bergquist" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology" pagination="291-319" refId="B10" refString="Bergquist PR, Ayling AM, Wilkinson CR (1988) Foliose Dictyoceratida of the Australian Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology 9 (4): 291–319. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.1988.tb00209.x" title="Foliose Dictyoceratida of the Australian Great Barrier Reef." volume="9" year="1988">Bergquist et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D1AB9AFE2C63C8398669BC58A6F0D6C4" DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa133" author="Abdul Wahab" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Abdul Wahab" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="319-335" refId="B1" refString="Abdul Wahab MA, Wilson NG, Prada D, Gomez O, Fromont J (2021) Molecular and morphological assessment of tropical sponges in the subfamily Phyllospongiinae, with the descriptions of two new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193 (1): 319–335. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa133" title="Molecular and morphological assessment of tropical sponges in the subfamily Phyllospongiinae, with the descriptions of two new species." volume="193" year="2021">Abdul Wahab et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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<taxonomicName id="47E2F5E63138991393985C5D7750CA43" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Phyllospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliascens">
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<emphasis id="2BBF976C3BAB12F38A68B043826E45A0" italics="true">Phyllospongia foliascens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a phototrophic species that mainly relies on symbiotic cyanobacteria for its nutrient cycle. This species is also able to endure high energy environments (
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<bibRefCitation id="8935D8287E7A85CA77A35DF0314AB55F" DOI="10.1016/j.ecss.2005.06.025" author="Cleary" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cleary" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science" pagination="557-570" refId="B19" refString="Cleary DFR, Becking LE, de Voogd NJ, Renema W, de Beer M, van Soest RWM, Hoeksema BW (2005) Variation in the diversity and composition of benthic taxa as a function of distance offshore, depth and exposure in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 65 (3): 557–570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2005.06.025" title="Variation in the diversity and composition of benthic taxa as a function of distance offshore, depth and exposure in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." volume="65" year="2005">Cleary et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="89B6D8E4FBF7C25741B93A62D7B423B3" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.113603.figure26" ID-arpha="4790D253-58F1-54BE-8FE6-3CF074145830" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106248" startId="F26">
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<paragraph id="07994B318CF72212EF75ABDF548980ED">
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<label id="4BEA19348F5CF92309880D16C4271315">Figure 26.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D65A85CF7EF4D3A538CD03034D7D0010">
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Habitus in situ of
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<taxonomicName id="7176BD605A6BCAC7000B480F2F4C08DD" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Phyllospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliascens">
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<emphasis id="5CFE24BC6B5936DEDDD735194DB11183" italics="true">Phyllospongia foliascens</emphasis>
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(Pallas, 1766)
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</taxonomicName>
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at Samalona Island, the Spermonde Archipelago (photograph by SAP).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0ECZBI" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="323140564941C72B44BF1E03744266D9">
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<heading id="189C8F08C2EA0AE6044A8EE8DE43C56E" reason="title">Distribution and ecology.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="701C6FCABECF5E1C2ED50D24C4F194AC">
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Numerous individuals were found during the survey.
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<taxonomicName id="135F26FFC5D969F2F27A28E3E21C1060" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Phyllospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliascens">
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<emphasis id="52F2C7F8347277AC44C648D8E3B9B1DB" italics="true">Phyllospongia foliascens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed and has a high density in the Spermonde Archipelago (
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<bibRefCitation id="38AF3C048CBFCD193469D80C8753BDC0" DOI="10.3354/meps309131" author="de Voogd" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="de Voogd" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology Progress Series" pagination="131-142" refId="B28" refString="de Voogd NJ, Cleary D, Hoeksema B, Noor A, van Soest RWM (2006) Sponge beta diversity in the Spermonde Archipelago, SW Sulawesi, Indonesia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 309: 131–142. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps309131" title="Sponge beta diversity in the Spermonde Archipelago, SW Sulawesi, Indonesia." volume="309" year="2006">de Voogd et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Our specimen was found at south-west of Samalona Island, reef flat; Gusung Tallang, turbid reef. This species has been recorded from shallow waters of the Red Sea, Indian Ocean,
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<collectingCountry id="DC70D972AB03F6CF48966597C2390824" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="3063209B6BD6A3497F7B05C6E2567BDD" name="Fiji">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="948059E83F01F56DDB00071E15165A9A" DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa133" author="Abdul Wahab" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Abdul Wahab" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="319-335" refId="B1" refString="Abdul Wahab MA, Wilson NG, Prada D, Gomez O, Fromont J (2021) Molecular and morphological assessment of tropical sponges in the subfamily Phyllospongiinae, with the descriptions of two new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193 (1): 319–335. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa133" title="Molecular and morphological assessment of tropical sponges in the subfamily Phyllospongiinae, with the descriptions of two new species." volume="193" year="2021">Abdul Wahab et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |