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<document id="F50CC5781B71371C208E351F9236C3D6" ID-DOI="10.1051/parasite/2024023" ID-ISSN="1776-1042" ID-PMC="PMC11166112" ID-PubMed="38860920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12524595" ID-ZooBank="A2F025CD-7379-4E84-921B-AC565CD1EAC8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719280007660" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rahmouni, Chahrazed, Seifertová, Mária, Bean, Megan G. &amp; Šimková, Andrea" docDate="2024" docId="A4378781E94CFFB6D75CF971FC7CFA1A" docLanguage="en" docName="Parasite.31.29.pdf" docOrigin="Parasite (Paris, France) 31 (29)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2024023" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437.2:Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437" docStyleName="Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Gyrodactylus mediotorus King, Marcogliese, Forest, McLaughlin &amp; Bentzen 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="580EFFF9E949FFB0D72DFFD1FFFEFFC1" masterDocTitle="Intraspecific variation in Gyrodactylus mediotorus and G. crysoleucas (Gyrodactylidae) from Nearctic shiners (Leuciscidae): evidence for ongoing speciation, host-switching, and parasite translocation" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1721142600575" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8B3271468AD287F78BCD4137DBA61D2B">Intraspecific variation in Gyrodactylus mediotorus and G. crysoleucas (Gyrodactylidae) from Nearctic shiners (Leuciscidae): evidence for ongoing speciation, host-switching, and parasite translocation</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94CFFB5D75CF971FE58F911" ID-CoL="3HZ8Y" authority="King, Marcogliese, Forest, McLaughlin &amp; Bentzen, 2013" authorityName="King, Marcogliese, Forest, McLaughlin &amp; Bentzen" authorityYear="2013" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediotorus">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D75CF971FE7AF975" bold="true" box="[113,388,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gyrodactylus mediotorus</emphasis>
King, Marcogliese, Forest, McLaughlin &amp; Bentzen, 2013
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B4A52A12E94CFFB5D698F96DFDAAF911" box="[437,596,1724,1744]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[113,180,1298,1319]" captionTargetBox="[261,1312,242,1274]" captionTargetId="figure-409@6.[257,1316,238,1278]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs (AC) and line drawings (BD) of Gyrodactylus mediotorus King, Marcogliese, Forest, McLaughlin and Bentzen, 2013 from the blacktail shiner, Cyprinella venusta (AB) and from the sand shiner, Notropis cf. stramineus (Guadalupe River) (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524601/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 2A2D</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6484651CE94CFFB5D7B4F924FEF2F847" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2C213697E94CFFB5D7B4F924FEF2F847" blockId="5.[113,768,1780,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="9CF63CCAE94CFFB5D7B4F924FDC3F888" collectorName="Previous &amp; Iles de la Paix" country="Canada" location="St. Louis Lake" municipality="St. Lawrence Lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quebec">
<collectorName id="816B5341E94CFFB5D7B4F924FF0DF8CD" box="[153,243,1781,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Previous</collectorName>
records: spottail shiner,
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94CFFB5D6DAF924FD7FF8CD" baseAuthorityName="Clinton" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[503,641,1780,1804]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Notropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsonius">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D6DAF924FD7FF8CD" box="[503,641,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N. hudsonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(type-host),
<collectorName id="816B5341E94CFFB5D75CF8C2FEEDF8EB" box="[113,275,1811,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Îles de la Paix</collectorName>
,
<location id="2941604CE94CFFB5D60FF8C2FE3AF8EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A4378781E94CFFB6D75CF971FC7CFA1A:2941604CE94CFFB5D60FF8C2FE3AF8EB" box="[290,452,1811,1834]" country="Canada" municipality="St. Lawrence Lake" name="St. Louis Lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Quebec">St. Louis Lake</location>
(type-locality) and Îles Vert,
<collectingMunicipality id="CC45ACEDE94CFFB5D75CF8E3FEC9F888" box="[113,311,1842,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">St. Lawrence Lake</collectingMunicipality>
, both in
<collectingRegion id="EE5AF875E94CFFB5D6BEF8E3FE1BF888" box="[403,485,1842,1865]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Quebec</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="54897607E94CFFB5D6C2F8E3FDC3F888" box="[495,573,1842,1865]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Canada</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9CF63CCAE94CFFB5D569F8E3FDA9F8A6" country="Canada" location="Upper" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
[
<bibRefCitation id="480F4B66E94CFFB5D561F8E3FD98F888" author="King S &amp; Marcogliese D &amp; Forest J &amp; McLaughlin J &amp; Bentzen P." box="[588,614,1842,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1062 - 1066" refId="ref12553" refString="48. King S, Marcogliese D, Forest J, McLaughlin J, Bentzen P. 2013. Description of Gyrodactylus mediotorus n. sp. (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) infecting spottail shiner (Notropis hudsonius) from the St. Lawrence River. Canada. Journal of Parasitology, 99, 1062 - 1066." type="journal article" year="2013">48</bibRefCitation>
]; weed shiner,
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94CFFB5D75CF881FE70F8A6" authority=", Lake Onalaska" authorityName="Lake Onalaska" box="[113,398,1872,1895]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Notropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="texanus">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D75CF881FF1EF8A6" box="[113,224,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N. texanus</emphasis>
, Lake Onalaska
</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="2941604CE94CFFB5D6B7F881FE25F8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A4378781E94CFFB6D75CF971FC7CFA1A:2941604CE94CFFB5D6B7F881FE25F8A6" box="[410,475,1872,1895]" country="Canada" name="Upper" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Mississippi">Upper</location>
<collectingRegion id="EE5AF875E94CFFB5D6CEF881FDA9F8A6" box="[483,599,1872,1895]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9CF63CCAE94CFFB5D54DF881FF2CF847" collectorName="River" country="United States of America" location="Wisconsin" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<collectorName id="816B5341E94CFFB5D54DF881FD62F8A6" box="[608,668,1872,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">River</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="EE5AF875E94CFFB5D585F881FF6FF847" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="54897607E94CFFB5D7B3F8BEFF2CF847" box="[158,210,1903,1926]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
[
<bibRefCitation id="480F4B66E94CFFB5D7CEF8BEFF03F847" author="Leis E &amp; Easy R &amp; Cone D." box="[227,253,1903,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="247 - 253" refId="ref12948" refString="56. Leis E, Easy R, Cone D. 2021. A variant of Gyrodactylus mediotorus King, Marcogliese, Forest, McLaughlin and Bentzen, 2013 (Monogenea) identified from weed shiner (Notropis texanus) in Wisconsin portions of the upper Mississippi River. Systematic Parasitology, 98, 247 - 253." type="journal article" year="2021">56</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6484651CE94CFFB6D7B4F85FFC7CFA1A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C213697E94CFFB5D7B4F85FFEEAF7C1" blockId="5.[113,768,1780,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Present study: blacktail shiner,
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94CFFB5D6F9F85CFDC1F864" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1856" box="[468,575,1933,1957]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D6F9F85CFDC1F864" box="[468,575,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, West Mud Creek, Neches River (
<figureCitation id="B4A52A12E94CFFB5D63DF87DFE58F802" box="[272,422,1964,1988]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[113,180,1298,1319]" captionTargetBox="[261,1312,242,1274]" captionTargetId="figure-409@6.[257,1316,238,1278]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs (AC) and line drawings (BD) of Gyrodactylus mediotorus King, Marcogliese, Forest, McLaughlin and Bentzen, 2013 from the blacktail shiner, Cyprinella venusta (AB) and from the sand shiner, Notropis cf. stramineus (Guadalupe River) (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524601/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 2A2B</figureCitation>
), and sand shiner,
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94CFFB5D55FF87DFF5FF823" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1865" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Notropis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stramineus">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D55FF87DFD75F802" box="[626,651,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D598F87DFF5FF823" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">stramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="54897607E94CFFB5D780F81AFEE0F823" box="[173,286,1995,2018]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
River),
<collectingCountry id="54897607E94CFFB5D642F81AFE20F823" box="[367,478,1995,2018]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
River (
<figureCitation id="B4A52A12E94CFFB5D507F81AFD43F823" box="[554,701,1994,2018]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[113,180,1298,1319]" captionTargetBox="[261,1312,242,1274]" captionTargetId="figure-409@6.[257,1316,238,1278]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs (AC) and line drawings (BD) of Gyrodactylus mediotorus King, Marcogliese, Forest, McLaughlin and Bentzen, 2013 from the blacktail shiner, Cyprinella venusta (AB) and from the sand shiner, Notropis cf. stramineus (Guadalupe River) (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524601/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 2C2D</figureCitation>
), both in
<collectingRegion id="EE5AF875E94CFFB5D7A0F838FF33F7C1" box="[141,205,2025,2048]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="54897607E94CFFB5D7F5F838FEF1F7C1" box="[216,271,2025,2048]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C213697E94CFFB5D478FCF2FBCDFCFB" blockId="5.[813,1467,802,2048]" box="[853,1075,802,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Site of infection: fins</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C213697E94CFFB5D478FC90FA9FFC12" blockId="5.[813,1467,802,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Prevalence and intensity of infection: for
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94CFFB5D22EFC90FA8EFC98" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1856" box="[1283,1392,833,857]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D22EFC90FA8EFC98" box="[1283,1392,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 5.9%, two infected hosts out of 34 investigated, a single
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94CFFB5D21DFC8EFA44FCB6" authorityName="von Nordmann" authorityYear="1832" box="[1328,1466,863,887]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D21DFC8EFA44FCB6" box="[1328,1466,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gyrodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen on each infected host. For
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94CFFB5D381FCAEFAA0FC57" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1196,1374,894,918]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Notropis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stramineus">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D381FCAEFB3BFC57" box="[1196,1221,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D3C3FCAEFAA0FC57" box="[1262,1374,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">stramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="54897607E94CFFB5D243FCAFFCA7FC75" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
River), 14.3%, two infected hosts out of 14 investigated, from 1 to 3
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94CFFB5D482FC6AFBC7FC12" authorityName="von Nordmann" authorityYear="1832" box="[943,1081,955,979]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D482FC6AFBC7FC12" box="[943,1081,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gyrodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen per infected host.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C213697E94CFFB5D478FC0BFB80FC30" blockId="5.[813,1467,802,2048]" box="[853,1150,986,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Voucher:
<collectionCode id="4A8FAE52E94CFFB5D491FC0BFBFBFC30" box="[956,1029,986,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IPCAS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="4A8FAE52E94CFFB5D323FC0BFBD1FC30" box="[1038,1071,986,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M-</collectionCode>
794/1-2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C213697E94CFFB5D478FC28FA90FBEF" blockId="5.[813,1467,802,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Host GenBank accession numbers: cyt-
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D231FC29FAD7FBD1" box="[1308,1321,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">b</emphasis>
: PP314044 PP314045 for
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94CFFB5D4EBFBC6FB9FFBEF" authority=", PP" authorityName="PP" box="[966,1121,1047,1071]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D4EBFBC6FBCAFBEF" box="[966,1076,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. venusta</emphasis>
, PP
</taxonomicName>
314046 for
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94CFFB5D3F0FBC6FA90FBEF" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1245,1390,1047,1070]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Notropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stramineus">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D3F0FBC6FA90FBEF" box="[1245,1390,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N. stramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C213697E94CFFB5D478FBE7FBB9FBAA" blockId="5.[813,1467,802,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Parasite GenBank accession numbers: 18S rDNA: PP309997;
<collectionCode id="4A8FAE52E94CFFB5D48BFB85FC2EFBAA" box="[934,976,1108,1131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ITS</collectionCode>
: PP309999
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C213697E94CFFB5D478FBA2FBE1F802" blockId="5.[813,1467,802,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Morphology: Haptor subcircular, anchor base with folds, tips curved outward, total length 59.4 (55.962.6;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D214FB43FAB8FB68" box="[1337,1350,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8); shaft slightly bowed, length 42.9 (4045;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D39FFB61FB41FB06" box="[1202,1215,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8); point curved and elongate, length 21.5 (20.322.6;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D38FFB1EFB51FB27" box="[1186,1199,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8); root long, length 20.3 (18.321.6;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D4CFFB3CFC11FAC5" box="[994,1007,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8). Ventral bar with prominent blunt lateral processes extending out of bar, total length 33.5 (30.7 36.9;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D446FAFBFC86FA80" box="[875,888,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8), total width 22.4 (20.724.8;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D3DFFAFBFB01FA80" box="[1266,1279,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8), lateral processes length 7.8 (5.59.5;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D362FA98FBA2FAA1" box="[1103,1116,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8), distance between tips 26.1 (2329.5;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D4B7FAB6FC59FABF" box="[922,935,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8), median part with a noticeable knob, width 5.5 (4.36.9;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D490FA57FC34FA5C" box="[957,970,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8), membrane (shield) rectangular with fine longitudinal striations, extending almost 1/2 of length of anchor shaft, length 18.1 (15.620.4;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D34FFA12FB91FA1B" box="[1122,1135,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8), width at the insertion 15.3 (12.317.6;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D483FA33FC45FA38" box="[942,955,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8). Dorsal bar straight with projections near each end, attenuated ends inserted into terminal plates, total length 23.7 (2126.2;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D337F9CEFBD9F9F7" box="[1050,1063,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8), width at midpoint 2.6 (1.82.9;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D400F9ECFCC4F995" box="[813,826,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8). Marginal hooks total length 35.6 (3138.8;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D219F9ECFABFF995" box="[1332,1345,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8); sickle foot moderate with downward globose heel, prominent triangular straightforward toe, conspicuous shelf; sickle proper almost as thick as toe base, shaft length 4.9 (4.45.4;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D205F948FACBF971" box="[1320,1333,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8); sickle length to shaft attachment 3.2 (2.83.7;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D3E1F969FB27F90E" box="[1228,1241,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8); sickle proximal width 3.1 (2.63.5;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D4DAF907FBFAF92C" box="[1015,1028,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8); sickle distal width 3.4 (2.84;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D25AF907FA7AF92C" box="[1399,1412,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8)
<subScript id="B01A34D2E94CFFB5D298F931FA44F931" attach="none" box="[1461,1466,1760,1776]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">;</subScript>
point relatively thin and slightly curved, length 1.3 (1.11.7;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D400F8C2FCC4F8EB" box="[813,826,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8); filament loop extending about 1/3 of handle length, length 8.5 (7.39.7;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D32FF8E3FBF1F888" box="[1026,1039,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8); handle ending in a noticeable posterior filament, length 30.1 (26.234;
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D39FF881FB41F8A6" box="[1202,1215,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8).
<collectionCode id="4A8FAE52E94CFFB5D22DF881FAC2F8A6" box="[1280,1340,1872,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MCO</collectionCode>
observed in a single
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94CFFB5D4AFF8BFFBF2F847" authorityName="von Nordmann" authorityYear="1832" box="[898,1036,1902,1926]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D4AFF8BFFBF2F847" box="[898,1036,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gyrodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen from
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94CFFB5D39CF8BEFABEF847" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1201,1344,1903,1926]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Notropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stramineus">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D39CF8BEFABEF847" box="[1201,1344,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N. stramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf. (
<collectingCountry id="54897607E94CFFB5D243F8BEFCA7F865" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
River) with a single apical prominent spine and a single row of seven spinelets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C213697E94CFFB6D478F81BFC7CFA1A" blockId="5.[813,1467,802,2048]" lastBlockId="6.[813,1466,1414,1499]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Size and shape of the sclerotized structures of
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94CFFB5D262F81BFC9CF7C1" authorityName="King, Marcogliese, Forest, McLaughlin &amp; Bentzen" authorityYear="2013" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediotorus">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94CFFB5D262F81BFC9CF7C1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. mediotorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from southeast populations of each of
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94FFFB6D75CFA57FF1BFA5F" box="[113,229,1414,1438]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94FFFB6D75CFA57FF1BFA5F" box="[113,229,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94FFFB6D60AFA56FE18FA5F" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[295,486,1415,1438]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Notropis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stramineus">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94FFFB6D60AFA56FEBEFA5F" box="[295,320,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94FFFB6D65BFA56FE18FA5F" box="[374,486,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">stramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="54897607E94FFFB6D6D6FA56FD92FA5F" box="[507,620,1415,1438]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
River) overlapped. Compared to the type-material [
<bibRefCitation id="480F4B66E94FFFB6D575FA74FD8CFA7D" author="King S &amp; Marcogliese D &amp; Forest J &amp; McLaughlin J &amp; Bentzen P." box="[600,626,1445,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1062 - 1066" refId="ref12553" refString="48. King S, Marcogliese D, Forest J, McLaughlin J, Bentzen P. 2013. Description of Gyrodactylus mediotorus n. sp. (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) infecting spottail shiner (Notropis hudsonius) from the St. Lawrence River. Canada. Journal of Parasitology, 99, 1062 - 1066." type="journal article" year="2013">48</bibRefCitation>
], noticeable intraspecific variability was observed, mainly in terms of the (i) shorter hamuli (55.962.6 µm in this study
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94FFFB6D5B3FA32FD4DFA3B" box="[670,691,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vs</emphasis>
. 65.7 69.7 µm in the original description), and (ii) the shorter ventral bar (30.736.9 µm in this study
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94FFFB6D694F9F1FE30F9F6" box="[441,462,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vs</emphasis>
. 36.441.3 µm in the original description). Although well visible on the photographs, King
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94FFFB6D75CF98CFF5BF9B5" box="[113,165,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
[
<bibRefCitation id="480F4B66E94FFFB6D79EF98CFF33F9B5" author="King S &amp; Marcogliese D &amp; Forest J &amp; McLaughlin J &amp; Bentzen P." box="[179,205,1629,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1062 - 1066" refId="ref12553" refString="48. King S, Marcogliese D, Forest J, McLaughlin J, Bentzen P. 2013. Description of Gyrodactylus mediotorus n. sp. (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) infecting spottail shiner (Notropis hudsonius) from the St. Lawrence River. Canada. Journal of Parasitology, 99, 1062 - 1066." type="journal article" year="2013">48</bibRefCitation>
] did not mention the presence of a knob in the median part of the ventral bar or a prominent filament attachment posteriorly to the handle of the marginal hooks. The median knob of the ventral bar was later emphasized by Leis
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94FFFB6D5EAF969FCFEF911" box="[711,768,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
[
<bibRefCitation id="480F4B66E94FFFB6D757F906FF6AF92F" author="Leis E &amp; Easy R &amp; Cone D." box="[122,148,1751,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="247 - 253" refId="ref12948" refString="56. Leis E, Easy R, Cone D. 2021. A variant of Gyrodactylus mediotorus King, Marcogliese, Forest, McLaughlin and Bentzen, 2013 (Monogenea) identified from weed shiner (Notropis texanus) in Wisconsin portions of the upper Mississippi River. Systematic Parasitology, 98, 247 - 253." type="journal article" year="2021">56</bibRefCitation>
] when reporting a variant of
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94FFFB6D6E6F907FDA1F92F" authorityName="King, Marcogliese, Forest, McLaughlin &amp; Bentzen" authorityYear="2013" box="[459,607,1750,1774]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediotorus">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94FFFB6D6E6F907FDA1F92F" box="[459,607,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. mediotorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94FFFB6D5A7F906FD07F92F" box="[650,761,1751,1774]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Notropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="texanus">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94FFFB6D5A7F906FD07F92F" box="[650,761,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. texanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the additional filament marking the posterior end of the marginal hooks was not highlighted. The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94FFFB6D75CF8E3FEF7F88B" authorityName="King, Marcogliese, Forest, McLaughlin &amp; Bentzen" authorityYear="2013" box="[113,265,1842,1866]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediotorus">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94FFFB6D75CF8E3FEF7F88B" box="[113,265,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. mediotorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
studied herein can be compared to the so-farunknown
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94FFFB6D7F6F880FE73F8A9" box="[219,397,1873,1897]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94FFFB6D7F6F880FE9BF8A8" box="[219,357,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gyrodactylus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94FFFB6D6B8F880FDDCF8A8" box="[405,546,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94FFFB6D689F880FDEDF8A9" box="[420,531,1873,1897]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venusta">C. venusta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
collected recently in Mississippi [
<bibRefCitation id="480F4B66E94FFFB6D7DAF8A1FEEFF846" author="Rahmouni C &amp; Seifertova M &amp; Simkova A." box="[247,273,1904,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref14012" refString="82. Rahmouni C, Seifertova M, Simkova A. 2023. Revealing the hidden diversity of Gyrodactylus communities (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) from Nearctic Catostomidae and Leuciscidae fish hosts (Teleostei: Cypriniformes), with description of ten new species. Parasite, 30, 40." type="journal volume" year="2023">82</bibRefCitation>
] in having a similar haptoral morphotype, but mainly because of the presence of the ventral bar knob and the filament of the marginal hooks. Yet, considerable variation in the size of the ventral bar is observed (30.736.9 µm in this study
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94FFFB6D7C8F83BFF04F7C0" box="[229,250,2026,2049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vs</emphasis>
. 20.1 µm in [
<bibRefCitation id="480F4B66E94FFFB6D6B7F83BFE4AF7C0" author="Rahmouni C &amp; Seifertova M &amp; Simkova A." box="[410,436,2026,2049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref14012" refString="82. Rahmouni C, Seifertova M, Simkova A. 2023. Revealing the hidden diversity of Gyrodactylus communities (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) from Nearctic Catostomidae and Leuciscidae fish hosts (Teleostei: Cypriniformes), with description of ten new species. Parasite, 30, 40." type="journal volume" year="2023">82</bibRefCitation>
]). Likewise, our specimens of
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94FFFB6D400FA57FC3AFA5F" authorityName="King, Marcogliese, Forest, McLaughlin &amp; Bentzen" authorityYear="2013" box="[813,964,1414,1438]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediotorus">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94FFFB6D400FA57FC3AFA5F" box="[813,964,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. mediotorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possessed a longer ventral bar than
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94FFFB6D27DFA57FC9CFA7C" authorityName="King, Marcogliese, Forest, McLaughlin &amp; Bentzen" authorityYear="2013" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediotorus">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94FFFB6D27DFA57FC9CFA7C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. mediotorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="EB9E4D14E94FFFB6D48BFA77FBEBFA7C" box="[934,1045,1446,1469]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Notropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="texanus">
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94FFFB6D48BFA77FBEBFA7C" box="[934,1045,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. texanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(30.736.9 µm in this study
<emphasis id="1EEAEA85E94FFFB6D262FA77FA9AFA7C" box="[1359,1380,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vs</emphasis>
. 22 µm in [
<bibRefCitation id="480F4B66E94FFFB6D47CFA15FC95FA1A" author="Leis E &amp; Easy R &amp; Cone D." box="[849,875,1476,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="247 - 253" refId="ref12948" refString="56. Leis E, Easy R, Cone D. 2021. A variant of Gyrodactylus mediotorus King, Marcogliese, Forest, McLaughlin and Bentzen, 2013 (Monogenea) identified from weed shiner (Notropis texanus) in Wisconsin portions of the upper Mississippi River. Systematic Parasitology, 98, 247 - 253." type="journal article" year="2021">56</bibRefCitation>
]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>