273 lines
29 KiB
XML
273 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20731" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a241558b-3453-4ef6-aed2-569226861f3f" ID-PMC="PMC8847282" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-87-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="54800EB1FB115E7588F6828533F9D17E" ID-PubMed="35210921" ModsDocID="1314-4049-87-1" checkinTime="1644361797209" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tochihara, Yukito & Hosoya, Tsuyoshi" docDate="2022" docId="641AF572E4CA25DFADB52DF2520CE505" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 87: 1-52" docOrigin="MycoKeys 87" docPubDate="2022-02-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082" docTitle="Erioscyphella papillaris Tochihara 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="54800EB1FB115E7588F6828533F9D17E" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="54800EB1FB115E7588F6828533F9D17E" masterDocTitle="Examination of the generic concept and species boundaries of the genus Erioscyphella (Lachnaceae, Helotiales, Ascomycota) with the proposal of new species and new combinations based on the Japanese materials" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720471877058" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="10FA97CEB8BFE82033FF77F78931E2D0">Examination of the generic concept and species boundaries of the genus Erioscyphella (Lachnaceae, Helotiales, Ascomycota) with the proposal of new species and new combinations based on the Japanese materials</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BBF7776992734737EF05B4C2349A9A0">Tochihara, Yukito</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B747CF7D5C71598E7CA24C09247F70A6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-2259</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F534B6A8223D037A84417710CA12EB70">Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7 - 3 - 1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan & Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E7BC7A3A579499B219177B719E7A59F" type="email">tochi@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B2823BE2529E7ED4F807B5C5D048C75F">Hosoya, Tsuyoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8694047B71D07AF80ACEFF50C4A74352" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-5677</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BAFDD3D727F497E98A5A8001B7A28ED">Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D30236D1283B9F38D5EBAC3AC24468A4">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="09951989CC99D2439EA7BBC0DE7B355E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8D72F85E5422ED72A8EE52758710B30A">2022-02-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F5F2E72D2556FA3FB127D4D3E84F329F">87</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FDA8E6B1B5EDDE34E64F83E2658F1B4F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EBA0343C8F56237A49821318DF0DBC96">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B9F020E573DCAEE9730E8C322164A932" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="641AF572E4CA25DFADB52DF2520CE505" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193309711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:641AF572E4CA25DFADB52DF2520CE505" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/641AF572E4CA25DFADB52DF2520CE505" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="F6ED1D32CA73BF1EA495A5BCDA86437C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="270E0F5350FE0763EB9FCB5A615E17A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="05D7F02C653B9CB0098B8B60FB47DF0D" ID-CoL="B2MLQ" LSID="MycoBank No: 835705" authority="Tochihara" authorityName="Tochihara" authorityYear="2022" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella papillaris" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="papillaris" status="sp. nov.">Erioscyphella papillaris Tochihara</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF53BC29D5D6DB6527A57982EF273A6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9743CCAA0A455FB4F34D259F2B9FF141" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1A3A77D604EE78FBC9B812B3A563BF34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="1D341AD1DD425316496319263E496A66" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Erioscyphella papillaris TNS-F- 81272 (Holotype) A dried apothecia B pure culture on PDA (NBRC 113937) C Ascus arising from ascogenous hyphae D an ascus E ascal pore iodine reactions E 1 MLZ (-) without 3 % KOH pretreatment E 2 MLZ (-) with 3 % KOH pretreatment E 3 IKI (+) without 3 % KOH pretreatment F paraphysis G ascospores with guttules H ectal excipulum I hair-apex with a apical amorphous material J hairs. Mounted in CB / LA (C, D, F-J), MLZ (E 1, E 2), IKI (E 3). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 10 µm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3CB3D47A83A1ACEF40C22FF969DC23D5" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Erioscyphella papillaris TNS-F- 81272 (Holotype) A apothecium B vertical section of an apothecium C ascospores D expansion of an vertical section of an apothecium E ectal excipular cells F asci G paraphyses H hairs with cap-like structures." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643419" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9B321ACDE5EEC85AFA3C94F4097ABF41" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FE4A28AF6C1096707469C29A0075BD56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E5030BBA7172045E3D2A89947F3A5FE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Characterized by protruding papillary hairs with hyaline apical amorphous materials.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C39E8F3C4B8D68D8757EEB48A14CE621" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="CD89A01582BDE5C5DC8071DD4270C3BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7FBF6D1BB9AC499E87B2594B6B4819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Japan, Gunma, Minakami, Yubiso, Mt. Tanigawadake,
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<geoCoordinate id="4EBDCF98A1B0EDE3BA65D8918469041D" degrees="36.064014" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.064014">36.064014</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="09A664E2CB61117767D0F0B495C55AD0" degrees="141.344653" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="141.34465">141.344653</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 710 m, 16 Jul. 2017, on both sides of a fallen leaf of bamboo, Y.Tochihara (TNS-F-81272).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F84235C392D67B45428431BBD1950844" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genbank/unite no. ex holotype">
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<paragraph id="556659E1EB6A6ABE9EE1FEF69A3A1C3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GenBank/UNITE no. ex holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF07EE7A616481521F68C9F959B29172" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">LC669473/UDB0779085 (ITS), LC533161 (LSU), LC533285 (mtSSU), LC533204 (RPB2).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0031F409F35932CCDB98604497EDA1F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="09101BD153633E8096CCDA2ED6229CFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD77DCD2F0ECE7755FC30766F83EC9E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Referring to papillate hair apices.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA0E2CF886396CBFC5EE9FF2B9F62697" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
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<paragraph id="6E69C5B8200D8356D3CD0B7FCC173DDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE7ABABC243FA403D5F4243369073833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sasaba-hina-no-chawantake.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9FFB059F247F946968F1569697F9674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ACF52EE056EA9A451D6A5A0924FABAFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F832671032AB892034DBE958B36B837B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Apothecia gregarious, superficial, minute, 0.1-0.3 mm in diameter, short-stipitate, up to 0.25 mm high, externally densely covered with pure white short hairs. Disc concave, white to lemon yellow when fresh and dry. Ectal excipulum
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<emphasis id="D5A03B3360A19C51EC14D47A7820BA6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">textura prismatica</emphasis>
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composed of cuboid cells, 3-13
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<normalizedToken id="EEF9C401E3D7DE7B2D448C005EB124B9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-7
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<normalizedToken id="80A988CF08B4AB9CFC5FF35DF0945E1B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline, thin-walled, lacking carotenoid pigments; cell walls smooth. Medullary excipulum
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<emphasis id="27C487B921CF13D90FC0F1FF37F614E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">textura intricata</emphasis>
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of hyaline hyphae up to 3
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<normalizedToken id="ED705350E23C8C6864A3E8C3C0EB7E24" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Hairs straight, cylindrical, 45-75
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<normalizedToken id="DC29EFBB2109AA927FEBEA40903A1A57" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-5
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<normalizedToken id="78EEF4F5A304099DED8A7BA3B51204B8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, 2-3-septate, hyaline, totally granulate, thin-walled, arising from swollen cells; apical cells rather longer than other cells, 30-40
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<normalizedToken id="A5436FA57A7E9E84E0091C10DF638B7D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, with papillate at the apex, sometimes swelling, equipped with hyaline and globose apical amorphous materials not dissolved with CB/LA, lacking any crystals or resinous matters. Asci (59-)59.8-66(-69)
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<normalizedToken id="B1FB8278F5AB78785698AA4FB21BCD36" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(7.5-)7.6-8.3(-9)
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<normalizedToken id="74D7CB8E36CEB2BB4142BE8E4557011A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 63
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<normalizedToken id="18019667F38811015F2FEB78CDE4107C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.9
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<normalizedToken id="D5E3C0D4801838E87E9A6BD2D8DDC39E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8.0
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<normalizedToken id="F004C0B56188745F66337D02C4991159" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.4
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<normalizedToken id="93DD6792400CCA2418158A25623AD659" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 16), 8-spored, cylindrical-clavate; pore inamyloid with MLZ without 3% KOH pretreatment, faint blue with MLZ with 3% KOH pretreatment, dark blue with IKI with and without KOH pretreatment; vesicle apparatus inverted-v-shaped present near the apices; croziers absent at the basal septa; base sympodially branched. Ascospores (16-)17.5-21.7(-24)
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<normalizedToken id="0CE0D8543911029F4E9356B4F58B55EA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(2-)2.3-2.8(-3)
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<normalizedToken id="9713A2AF3EC1E0C20B7A8AC11B126B84" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 20
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<normalizedToken id="62091EFF69026FCCD2905E567663419B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.1
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<normalizedToken id="D80FF4A5DA27C7F1B066A48A6D34B768" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.6
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<normalizedToken id="09D52C351FDF15637ED022439DB95CAA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.3
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<normalizedToken id="32FD4DF2C723FE35F098EFC1313F0F8F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 20), Q = (6.4-)6.8-8.9(-9.8) (av. 7.8
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<normalizedToken id="A83FD46F301BBD10CE309F72A615D64C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.0, n = 20), fusiform, aseptate, or one-septate (rarely two-septate), filled with hyaline oil drops. Paraphyses straight, cylindrical, up to 3
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<normalizedToken id="241AAA4F8D4E67B7758A079E2E368312" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, septate, containing small hyaline lipid bodies, equal or scarcely exceeding the asci.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0889754D0F301C6E19EFB8355F3EC657" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="978015B5DAFAEBF16AA0121F85F7714E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C07AC0DF7E673D3B28ECE3DB3386142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colony of NBRC 113937/ TNS-F-81272 on PDA divided into two semicircular zones. The first zone umbonate, pruinose, white, producing white aerial mycelia densely, presenting wooly appearance; margin distinct, entire, flat. The second zone flat, glutinous, white to beige with concentric patterns, producing few aerial mycelia; margin entire, flat and immersed into agar, irregularly undulate. The reverse uniform unrelated to the zoning position, beige to pale dark brown throughout. Soluble pigment and asexual morph absent throughout the colony.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC06C818936EDF3759FC41925AFE8732" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2C32CBC22E5033F755A4DC8C93A1A790" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B18891084D676DE4C0DBAC38AB7858A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japan (Mt. Tanigawa). Currently known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4C48660E669BA4B025E3A9A8D3299CEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="756CDB8393DFAAE7241FBDA1C0AE291C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B3273278B49D4C285F15502BA6FECCC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="58011BD703EE85E421B12CFE7D772B59" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Discomycetes" genus="Lachnum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lachnum sclerotii subsp. var. var. microascum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="sclerotii" subSpecies="var." variety="microascum">Lachnum sclerotii var. microascum</taxonomicName>
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in the dimension and shape of asci and ascospores, habitats, and inconspicuous ascus apex reaction in MLZ (
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<bibRefCitation id="694E1C03736DFDEDAE97605E8C0EF44B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2004/0078-0425" author="Zhuang, WY" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="425 - 433" refId="B78" refString="Zhuang, WY, 2004. New taxa of Lachnum (Ascomycetes, Helotiales) on bamboo and a key to the bambusicolous species of the genus. Nova Hedwigia 78 (3-4): 425 - 433, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2004/0078-0425" title="New taxa of Lachnum (Ascomycetes, Helotiales) on bamboo and a key to the bambusicolous species of the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2004/0078-0425" volume="78" year="2004">Zhuang 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). However,
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<taxonomicName id="C8FDB1C9CD56DD7A284C155764E8FA49" lsidName="E. papillaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="papillaris">
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<emphasis id="ADFFC9859AE50C6660202F94856E4EA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. papillaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has ascospores containing conspicuous guttules in any mount (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C00CB226666DB89D4D7B9EDC04DD50DA" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Erioscyphella papillaris TNS-F- 81272 (Holotype) A dried apothecia B pure culture on PDA (NBRC 113937) C Ascus arising from ascogenous hyphae D an ascus E ascal pore iodine reactions E 1 MLZ (-) without 3 % KOH pretreatment E 2 MLZ (-) with 3 % KOH pretreatment E 3 IKI (+) without 3 % KOH pretreatment F paraphysis G ascospores with guttules H ectal excipulum I hair-apex with a apical amorphous material J hairs. Mounted in CB / LA (C, D, F-J), MLZ (E 1, E 2), IKI (E 3). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 10 µm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11G</figureCitation>
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) and filiform paraphyses rarely exceeding the asci (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CE1004F6CD3CC70F7A0CFE7F09E0D892" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Erioscyphella papillaris TNS-F- 81272 (Holotype) A dried apothecia B pure culture on PDA (NBRC 113937) C Ascus arising from ascogenous hyphae D an ascus E ascal pore iodine reactions E 1 MLZ (-) without 3 % KOH pretreatment E 2 MLZ (-) with 3 % KOH pretreatment E 3 IKI (+) without 3 % KOH pretreatment F paraphysis G ascospores with guttules H ectal excipulum I hair-apex with a apical amorphous material J hairs. Mounted in CB / LA (C, D, F-J), MLZ (E 1, E 2), IKI (E 3). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 10 µm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11F</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="212A81D3EDF22AE7C01ADDBE2F749A3A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Erioscyphella papillaris TNS-F- 81272 (Holotype) A apothecium B vertical section of an apothecium C ascospores D expansion of an vertical section of an apothecium E ectal excipular cells F asci G paraphyses H hairs with cap-like structures." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643419" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12D</figureCitation>
|
||
, and Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C884CCEC8037FD7F94A073AD34C660C4" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Erioscyphella papillaris TNS-F- 81272 (Holotype) A apothecium B vertical section of an apothecium C ascospores D expansion of an vertical section of an apothecium E ectal excipular cells F asci G paraphyses H hairs with cap-like structures." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643419" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12G</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85E2CAF8F8350B2D04DCEBB88973D861" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="L. sclerotii subsp. var. var. microascum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="sclerotii" subSpecies="var." variety="microascum">L. sclerotii var. microascum</taxonomicName>
|
||
has non-guttulate asci and narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate paraphyses exceeding the asci by 15-18
|
||
<normalizedToken id="533C81855F88E1CB1F56D7F04A4C0E60" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA9F534B1CABCA4D6BE397BAAA647E56" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2004/0078-0425" author="Zhuang, WY" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="425 - 433" refId="B78" refString="Zhuang, WY, 2004. New taxa of Lachnum (Ascomycetes, Helotiales) on bamboo and a key to the bambusicolous species of the genus. Nova Hedwigia 78 (3-4): 425 - 433, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2004/0078-0425" title="New taxa of Lachnum (Ascomycetes, Helotiales) on bamboo and a key to the bambusicolous species of the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2004/0078-0425" volume="78" year="2004">Zhuang 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although DNA sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="828DFBA73EFA6E4009586A47725A7F47" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="L. sclerotii subsp. var. var. microascum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="sclerotii" subSpecies="var." variety="microascum">L. sclerotii var. microascum</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not available, we judged the present fungus as different from it, because the presence or absence of guttules in ascospores is a significant taxonomic character at the species level (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C4AC600079C5F4659CA54B7EB0221F4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.25664/art-0147" author="Baral, HO" journalOrPublisher="org" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="255 - 287" refId="B5" refString="Baral, HO, 2015. Hymenoscyphus menthae, H. macroguttatus and H. scutula, a comparative taxonomic study emphasizing the value of spore guttulation and croziers. Ascomycete. org 7 (6): 255 - 287, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25664/art-0147" title="Hymenoscyphus menthae, H. macroguttatus and H. scutula, a comparative taxonomic study emphasizing the value of spore guttulation and croziers. Ascomycete." url="https://doi.org/10.25664/art-0147" volume="7" year="2015">Baral 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8DC54A09E4BD87F17C3B181E89F084A" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5C1581F7D8477218E4E57E066FA68A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C32D17E78A099D6DC81F97B474D839" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACC3BE730561ECC6FA1CA6296B00662" authorityName="Tochihara" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella papillaris" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="papillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="4007C793B6D474D5243711F578EC27F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erioscyphella papillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
TNS-F-81272 (Holotype)
|
||
<emphasis id="475E0483B47C3620F76F7E6112CE9B3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
dried apothecia
|
||
<emphasis id="11C3356D8C437DF536C953868B3489F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
pure culture on PDA (NBRC 113937)
|
||
<emphasis id="5415B098B9D70C4EF9A1AB5F85A885A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Ascus arising from ascogenous hyphae
|
||
<emphasis id="5671DC713DCA5E056432E233BBB201DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
an ascus
|
||
<emphasis id="25F655583C490898DB33806990608EEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
ascal pore iodine reactions
|
||
<emphasis id="2103206B8BDB85EB3156DCC335998841" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E1</emphasis>
|
||
MLZ (-) without 3% KOH pretreatment
|
||
<emphasis id="861257BAAD3990E2E56E7B34A97D4981" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E2</emphasis>
|
||
MLZ (-) with 3% KOH pretreatment
|
||
<emphasis id="5170AD1960BD3A2A0EADD03C4675ED71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E3</emphasis>
|
||
IKI (+) without 3% KOH pretreatment
|
||
<emphasis id="4A30C0325C33ADC72C6663FA92E03F06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
paraphysis
|
||
<emphasis id="FB1D8B937A045B496F42CB57F77391EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
ascospores with guttules
|
||
<emphasis id="78961BBD1903D3C139F190F905B1AD5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
ectal excipulum
|
||
<emphasis id="40825A944A5F39C587A2F2E20226D10E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
hair-apex with a apical amorphous material
|
||
<emphasis id="35DAF89ED977912F9EDF4CEC783321DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
hairs. Mounted in CB/LA (
|
||
<emphasis id="B56564F42F92955FF79A238AB7AA781E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D, F-J</emphasis>
|
||
), MLZ (
|
||
<emphasis id="05B653DA93C5FE28837905723E7A9FC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E1, E2</emphasis>
|
||
), IKI (
|
||
<emphasis id="F0868B574D8444BA97BAE6243B2E9722" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E3</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="27E08C57BE970B24903E266D87073E81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B6209186AE54ED61A44496EBDAF058F3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="35E1360E9F87424CE38E3B5EB0E2381F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-J</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="19E3B0C127B60B76C7E9C750F4466D34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Papillate hairs are also shown in the line drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87013D14125F18A12BBA8F68D3F34844" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Discomycetes" genus="Lachnum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lachnum gahniae" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gahniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6265C42C10AE1BA9B9AE03EF4243CA06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnum gahniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Spooner (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA8AC7B337D2EB884ED5F245B0448737" author="Spooner, BM" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Micologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 711" refId="B68" refString="Spooner, BM, 1987. Helotiales of Australasia: Geoglossaceae, Orbiliaceae, Sclerotiniaceae, Hyaloscyphaceae. Bibliotheca Micologica 116: 1 - 711" title="Helotiales of Australasia: Geoglossaceae, Orbiliaceae, Sclerotiniaceae, Hyaloscyphaceae." volume="116" year="1987">Spooner 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), suggesting the relationship of the present fungus to Australasian species. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FBA71B9C629AACD5F23957920C8E104" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="L. gahniae" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gahniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D7D075237E3082ADEF743F25F9DFF34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. gahniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by having longer hairs, occurring on different substrates (leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5C8561E77869B9F9FD483B3EDD75591" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and showing different ascal-iodine reactions (MLZ+) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F249AA1DA83CAA7CBA9A58FC30B81CF0" author="Spooner, BM" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Micologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 711" refId="B68" refString="Spooner, BM, 1987. Helotiales of Australasia: Geoglossaceae, Orbiliaceae, Sclerotiniaceae, Hyaloscyphaceae. Bibliotheca Micologica 116: 1 - 711" title="Helotiales of Australasia: Geoglossaceae, Orbiliaceae, Sclerotiniaceae, Hyaloscyphaceae." volume="116" year="1987">Spooner 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although DNA sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6840E3DD30F91F178340F54C15C5DA48" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="L. gahnia" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gahnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="E46906EAEE9E10396B99B505D3B52C80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. gahnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="69D7C818363BF4C0250C86CB0AFEE870" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643419" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph id="E96F0EFE2F3DB310BE1D675EE4B4C24B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8857D1FF080D0725C17BC0C6652050A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="013594A548426515D9C8CD724A83A73E" authorityName="Tochihara" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella papillaris" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="papillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6457012C861377C212BFC865D092A88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erioscyphella papillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
TNS-F-81272 (Holotype)
|
||
<emphasis id="7DA6C4878E7FA98A685CB365D24E8038" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
apothecium
|
||
<emphasis id="8C49EFDE7E3BB5F3689695276C1BA7ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
vertical section of an apothecium
|
||
<emphasis id="1C635195E8CE07C8DB54541DFFB68A0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
ascospores
|
||
<emphasis id="9AD3E7CDE4FFD72D176A330A59A29A6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
expansion of an vertical section of an apothecium
|
||
<emphasis id="2F1D19D5904234CB48467ECB951298EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
ectal excipular cells
|
||
<emphasis id="606304C04AB210453B8E2E779CF1606A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
asci
|
||
<emphasis id="987EE9B5E6C5C885DE368AC1A4D041BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
paraphyses
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCF43D93F9E09BBA8C1B501FAE2D25E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
hairs with cap-like structures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |