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<document id="7EA4A949683021BC2BA5A8F803264AD5" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.616" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f9fc94b-4863-4ab2-9628-e5d6d3a71fc5" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3926853" ID-ZooBank="144F0449-7736-44A0-8D75-FA5B95A04E23" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1593652508620" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mariaux, Jean &amp; Georgiev, Boyko B." docDate="2020" docId="E5778C6EFFEDD7409752FD7DFD8183C9" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-616_mariaux_georgiev.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 616" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Biuterina jensenae Mariaux &amp; Georgiev 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5B34DD7D-6AA3-43A3-A8B3-6423594ACD3E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="194EF416FFE1D74F9524FFDDFFF58156" masterDocTitle="Cestode parasites (Neodermata, Platyhelminthes) from Malaysian birds, with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1733490541779" updateUser="guilherme">
<mods:mods id="7E3C767361FCCB5882045F63F095C1FA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A4B1DBE48DEAB79DCABF21D380BC0D0F">
<mods:title id="EFA4F7FB60924E6CF4CA1D853DC72E02">Cestode parasites (Neodermata, Platyhelminthes) from Malaysian birds, with description of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3266E8F2C7AFA30C32D19625E3679B93" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E3654B65B1239BD3D0AB839A4EAD0DDA">
<mods:roleTerm id="85AD06D93CFA70F5631B4BCC81F5D70E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B1C34ACFD7D27DC7FFC5E11A35C8E707">Mariaux, Jean</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2064AD2E0C34B8083E874049D50F3427" type="LSID">B97E611D-EC33-4858-A81C-3E656D0DA1E2</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="20F1F0EA52CD410100A403248FEC2899">Natural History Museum of Geneva, CP 6434, 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94991A4A8A8A6C9A5D577F216613DF22" type="email">jean.mariaux@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DE801C3A0AFB4A9C9ED4B1B0A6886EE9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3878987574A236D3EDCB0E1F680341F9">
<mods:roleTerm id="830DE2807BEF34C124DD1B23EA7B765B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F6F4B3C2ED1EE41648B8B07DA784960A">Georgiev, Boyko B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1521C539103CAB174CB38F481484862B" type="LSID">88352C92-555A-444D-93F4-97F9A3AC2AEF</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D219D18465F74CB41F1C01EBBEF86A3D">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Street, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="403D58536F167FF273A52AAE783D5C34" type="email">bbg@ecolab.bas.bg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EC1FDA70D1A746E06597AA81BBA346B0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="68670A79EB876483DC5B28333D87395F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D3A928A613D854AD864E0D6776B54394">
<mods:date id="A3E5DB84F7FEE7CDB0E642FEBFB5D9B9">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="99AD6441FE04026FEAEF59CCCFADA4AC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="20DDBD3B31547887BA136FD814DAE16F">2020-03-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2096DE5EAB81C8C4AD20C7A1F4E0B547" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9EEE24AD26EB4134A74E39416C1BC9F8">616</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AD66164F1A7AB24923446ADFFF9E1782">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B9AB5CBE0EEB164AE724877C882A89D5">35</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9BBCC7A992FD60BC6C00EB963594C7E0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="28226FBE71EC4059BCD82868EA58CE42" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.616</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C64A3B20C8F7E558566E90075BDA8A6F" type="GBIF-Dataset">9f9fc94b-4863-4ab2-9628-e5d6d3a71fc5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="46B88A94CA2FB59CE42EA5C52B6E053B" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B42BA6E6E90C75D08255C670CB2E0A0B" type="Zenodo-Dep">3926853</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D401E5512471206D19D324B0FF84C6C" type="ZooBank">144F0449-7736-44A0-8D75-FA5B95A04E23</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E5778C6EFFEDD7409752FD7DFD8183C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164870407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332081" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B34DD7D-6AA3-43A3-A8B3-6423594ACD3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5778C6EFFEDD7409752FD7DFD8183C9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" scope_class="Cestoda" scope_family="Paruterinidae" scope_order="Cyclophyllidea" scope_phylum="Platyhelminthes">
<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFEDD7439752FD7DFB248388" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD7439752FD7DFC4883ED" blockId="12.[354,1233,672,769]" box="[630,957,672,699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="36298A14FFEDD7439752FD7DFC4883ED" box="[630,957,672,699]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFEDD7439752FD7DFCA983EC" authority="Mariaux &amp; Georgiev, 2020" authorityName="Mariaux &amp; Georgiev" authorityYear="2020" box="[630,860,672,698]" class="Cestoda" family="Paruterinidae" genus="Biuterina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jensenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEDD7439752FD7DFCA983EC" bold="true" box="[630,860,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Biuterina jensenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44995C11FFEDD7439647FD7CFC4883ED" box="[867,957,673,699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD7439446FD1EFB248388" blockId="12.[354,1233,672,769]" box="[354,1233,707,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<uri id="194F317AFFEDD7439446FD1EFB248388" box="[354,1233,707,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="197807ADFFEDD74397A0FD1EFB248388" box="[644,1233,707,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5B34DD7D-6AA3-43A3-A8B3-6423594ACD3E</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFEDD74397FCFD3AFCAE8257" box="[728,859,743,769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD74397FCFD3AFCAE8257" blockId="12.[354,1233,672,769]" box="[728,859,743,769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="F5E521FDFFEDD74397FCFD3AFCAE8257" box="[728,859,743,769]" captionStart="Figs 14–21" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,336,1839]" captionTargetId="graphics@14.[776,1385,978,1306]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 14–21. Biuterina jensenae sp. nov. 14. Scolex. 15. Rostellar hooks (I: anterior; II: posterior; a: from holotype; b: from Tricholestes criniger (Blyth, 1845)). 16. Cirrus-sac. 17. Mature proglottis, dorsal view. 18–20. Various stages of paruterine organ development. 21. Egg. Scale bars: 14, 17–19 = 100 µm; 15 = 10 µm; 16 = 50 µm; 20 = 250 µm; 21 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3926861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3926861/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 14–21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFEDD7439599FCF5FC1B82C2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD7439599FCF5FEB18214" blockId="12.[189,324,808,834]" box="[189,324,808,834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="36298A14FFEDD7439599FCF5FEB18214" bold="true" box="[189,324,808,834]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEDD7439599FCF5FEB18214" bold="true" box="[189,324,808,834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD7439599FC8AFC1B82C2" blockId="12.[189,1399,855,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The species is dedicated to our colleague Prof. Kirsten Jensen, University of
<collectingRegion id="AF1AF39AFFEDD7439156FC8AFB3F8227" box="[1138,1226,855,881]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kansas</collectingRegion>
, Lawrence, in recognition of her remarkable contribution to tapeworms systematics.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFEDD7429599FC66FED985F3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD7439599FC66FE5F8283" blockId="12.[189,426,955,981]" box="[189,426,955,981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="36298A14FFEDD7439599FC66FE5F8283" bold="true" box="[189,426,955,981]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEDD7439599FC66FE5F8283" bold="true" box="[189,426,955,981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD74395CEFC37FEA98552" blockId="12.[189,1399,1002,1099]" box="[234,348,1002,1028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEDD74395CEFC37FEA98552" bold="true" box="[234,348,1002,1028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="B26583DAFFEDD74395CEFC37FEA98552" box="[234,348,1002,1028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD7439599FBD0FD47851D" blockId="12.[189,1399,1002,1099]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFEDD7439599FBD0FD47851D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475307" collectingDate="2010-07-30" country="Malaysia" elevation="315" latitude="3.32" location="University of Malaya's Gombak Field Station" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.77" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MHNG-PLAT-121156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFEDD7439599FBD0FEA18571" box="[189,340,1037,1063]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="AF1AF39AFFEDD743944FFBD0FE208571" box="[363,469,1037,1063]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Selangor</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="68016BA3FFEDD74394C4FBD0FC0F8571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5778C6EFFEDD7409752FD7DFD8183C9:68016BA3FFEDD74394C4FBD0FC0F8571" box="[480,1018,1037,1063]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.32" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.77" name="University of Malaya's Gombak Field Station" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Selangor">University of Malaya’s Gombak Field Station</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="08EA5BBFFFEDD7439121FBD0FB96857E" box="[1029,1123,1037,1064]" degrees="3.32" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="555" value="3.32">3.32° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08EA5BBFFFEDD743914AFBD0FB13857E" box="[1134,1254,1037,1064]" degrees="101.77" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="555" value="101.77">101.77° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="E6F3DA4BFFEDD74391D6FBD0FF02851C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="315.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="280.0">
<quantity id="AA26909DFFEDD74391D6FBD0FA82857E" box="[1266,1399,1037,1064]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="315.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="280.0">280–350 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
:
<date id="19601BB8FFEDD7439427FBEDFE62851C" box="[259,407,1072,1098]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2010-07-30">
<collectingDate id="0924E250FFEDD7439427FBEDFE62851C" box="[259,407,1072,1098]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2010-07-30">30 Jul. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="3D789503FFEDD7439487FBEDFD5A851D" box="[419,687,1072,1099]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MHNG-PLAT-121156</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD74395CEFBAFFE9285DA" blockId="12.[189,1218,1138,1200]" box="[234,359,1138,1164]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEDD74395CEFBAFFE9285DA" bold="true" box="[234,359,1138,1164]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="B26583DAFFEDD74395CEFBAFFE9285DA" box="[234,359,1138,1164]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD7439599FB48FB3785E6" blockId="12.[189,1218,1138,1200]" box="[189,1218,1173,1200]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFEDD7439599FB48FB4885E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475303" box="[189,1213,1173,1200]" collectingDate="2010-07-30" country="Malaysia" elevation="315" latitude="3.32" location="MALAYSIA" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.77" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFEDD7439599FB48FEA185F9" box="[189,340,1173,1199]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
• 1 fragment; same collection data as for holotype; MHNG-PLAT-121157
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD74395CEFB0BFE5F85A6" blockId="12.[189,987,1238,1300]" box="[234,426,1238,1264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEDD74395CEFB0BFE5F85A6" bold="true" box="[234,426,1238,1264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hologenophore</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD7439599FB24FC2E8442" blockId="12.[189,987,1238,1300]" box="[189,987,1273,1300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
MHNG-PLAT-
<date id="19601BB8FFEDD7439450FB24FE3D8442" box="[372,456,1273,1300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="57-12-11">121157</date>
. Partial COI sequence, Genbank
<accessionNumber id="728DA09BFFEDD7439668FB24FC228442" box="[844,983,1273,1300]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN590287" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MN590287</accessionNumber>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD74395CEFAE6FE538403" blockId="12.[189,1398,1339,1471]" box="[234,422,1339,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEDD74395CEFAE6FE538403" bold="true" box="[234,422,1339,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD7439599FA83FE9C84E9" blockId="12.[189,1398,1339,1471]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFEDD7439599FA83FE9084E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475308" collectingDate="2010-08-05" country="Malaysia" location="MALAYSIA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MHNG-PLAT-121158" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="3">
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFEDD7439599FA83FEA1842E" box="[189,340,1374,1400]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7BD8F6F1FFEDD7439453FA83FE09842E" box="[375,508,1374,1400]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFEDD743976AFA83FC03842F" authority="(Blyth, 1845)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[590,1014,1374,1401]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Tricholestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="criniger">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEDD743976AFA83FCB2842E" box="[590,839,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tricholestes criniger</emphasis>
(Blyth, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFEDD743912FFA83FB40842E" box="[1035,1205,1374,1400]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFEDD74391E1FA83FA9F842F" box="[1221,1386,1374,1401]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pycnonotidae</taxonomicName>
); same locality as for type material;
<date id="19601BB8FFEDD743977FFA5CFD0484CD" box="[603,753,1409,1436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2010-08-05">
<collectingDate id="0924E250FFEDD743977FFA5CFD0484CD" box="[603,753,1409,1436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2010-08-05">5 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; partial COI sequence, Genbank
<accessionNumber id="728DA09BFFEDD743915FFA5CFAF284CA" box="[1147,1287,1409,1436]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN590286" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MN590286</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="3D789503FFEDD7439037FA5CFE9084E9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MHNG-PLAT-121158</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD7439599FA3BFEC38756" blockId="12.[189,310,1510,1536]" box="[189,310,1510,1536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="36298A14FFEDD7439599FA3BFEC38756" bold="true" box="[189,310,1510,1536]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEDD7439599FA3BFEC38756" bold="true" box="[189,310,1510,1536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="B26583DAFFEDD7439599FA3BFF0F8756" box="[189,250,1510,1536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
host
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD7439599F9C9FC078779" blockId="12.[189,1010,1556,1583]" box="[189,1010,1556,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFEDD7439599F9C9FD4E8779" authority="(Gmelin, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[189,699,1556,1583]" class="Aves" family="Chloropseidae" genus="Chloropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEDD7439599F9C9FE0A8778" box="[189,511,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chloropsis cochinchinensis</emphasis>
(Gmelin, 1789)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFEDD74397EFF9C9FC808778" box="[715,885,1556,1582]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFEDD74396A4F9C9FC138779" box="[896,998,1556,1583]" class="Aves" family="Irenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Irenidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD7439599F98BFDB68727" blockId="12.[189,579,1622,1649]" box="[189,579,1622,1649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEDD7439599F98BFEBB8726" bold="true" box="[189,334,1622,1648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
(from
<typeStatus id="B26583DAFFEDD74394BBF98BFE278726" box="[415,466,1622,1648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
material)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD7429599F958FE98803A" blockId="12.[189,1399,1668,2012]" lastBlockId="13.[189,1398,267,364]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Worm with body of medium size,
<quantity id="AA26909DFFEDD7439760F959FD6087C9" box="[580,661,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
long, with maximum width 1100 at level of gravid proglottides; consisting of 276 proglottides. Proglottides craspedote, wider than long except for very last gravid ones. Scolex poorly delineated from neck,
<quantity id="AA26909DFFEDD743975FF916FD3D87B3" box="[635,712,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="400.0">400 in</quantity>
diameter (
<figureCitation id="F5E521FDFFEDD743966FF916FC5087B3" box="[843,933,1739,1765]" captionStart="Figs 14–21" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,336,1839]" captionTargetId="graphics@14.[776,1385,978,1306]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 14–21. Biuterina jensenae sp. nov. 14. Scolex. 15. Rostellar hooks (I: anterior; II: posterior; a: from holotype; b: from Tricholestes criniger (Blyth, 1845)). 16. Cirrus-sac. 17. Mature proglottis, dorsal view. 18–20. Various stages of paruterine organ development. 21. Egg. Scale bars: 14, 17–19 = 100 µm; 15 = 10 µm; 16 = 50 µm; 20 = 250 µm; 21 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3926861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3926861/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Suckers muscular, rounded, 185–200 (190, n = 4) in diameter. Rostellum discoid, with strong conical anterior extremity,
<quantity id="AA26909DFFEDD74391B6F933FB28865E" box="[1170,1245,1774,1800]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2512" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="128.0">128 in</quantity>
diameter,
<quantity id="AA26909DFFEDD743907DF933FF21867D" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="95.0">95 in</quantity>
length, musculo-glandular, armed with a double crown of about 42 small triangular hooks of similar size, with short handle, more elongate in anterior row, more massive in posterior row, with reduced or indistinguishable epiphyseal thickenings. Length of anterior hooks 15.5–16 (n = 4), of posterior hooks 15–15.5 (n = 3) (
<figureCitation id="F5E521FDFFEDD74394B5F8A6FE1E86C0" box="[401,491,1915,1942]" captionStart="Figs 14–21" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,336,1839]" captionTargetId="graphics@14.[776,1385,978,1306]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 14–21. Biuterina jensenae sp. nov. 14. Scolex. 15. Rostellar hooks (I: anterior; II: posterior; a: from holotype; b: from Tricholestes criniger (Blyth, 1845)). 16. Cirrus-sac. 17. Mature proglottis, dorsal view. 18–20. Various stages of paruterine organ development. 21. Egg. Scale bars: 14, 17–19 = 100 µm; 15 = 10 µm; 16 = 50 µm; 20 = 250 µm; 21 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3926861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3926861/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Neck poorly marked, unsegmented zone extending to 900 from posterior margin of suckers. Genital pores irregularly alternating in short unequal series (e.g., … 5, 1, 1, 1, 3, 7, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2…); situated at anterior 40% of lateral proglottis margin. Ventral osmoregulatory canals up to 120 wide, connected posteriorly in each proglottis by transverse anastomosis. Dorsal osmoregulatory canals 10–15 wide. Genital ducts between osmoregulatory canals. Genital atrium simple, narrow, inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFECD7429599FE49FE4D836C" blockId="13.[189,1399,403,570]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Testes
<quantity id="AA26909DFFECD7429435FE4EFE9B80FB" box="[273,366,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 in</quantity>
number (11, n = 11), in a single dorso-central field (
<figureCitation id="F5E521FDFFECD74296DAFE4EFBAC80FB" box="[1022,1113,403,429]" captionStart="Figs 14–21" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,336,1839]" captionTargetId="graphics@14.[776,1385,978,1306]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 14–21. Biuterina jensenae sp. nov. 14. Scolex. 15. Rostellar hooks (I: anterior; II: posterior; a: from holotype; b: from Tricholestes criniger (Blyth, 1845)). 16. Cirrus-sac. 17. Mature proglottis, dorsal view. 18–20. Various stages of paruterine organ development. 21. Egg. Scale bars: 14, 17–19 = 100 µm; 15 = 10 µm; 16 = 50 µm; 20 = 250 µm; 21 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3926861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3926861/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). External vas deferens forming numerous compact coils situated in median field adjacent to antiporal extremity of cirrus-sac. Cirrus-sac cylindrical to pyriform, straight, thick-walled, not or just reaching excretory canals, 107– 122 × 41–51 (114 × 46, n = 14) (
<figureCitation id="F5E521FDFFECD7429766FE20FD3E834E" box="[578,715,509,536]" captionStart="Figs 14–21" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,336,1839]" captionTargetId="graphics@14.[776,1385,978,1306]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 14–21. Biuterina jensenae sp. nov. 14. Scolex. 15. Rostellar hooks (I: anterior; II: posterior; a: from holotype; b: from Tricholestes criniger (Blyth, 1845)). 16. Cirrus-sac. 17. Mature proglottis, dorsal view. 18–20. Various stages of paruterine organ development. 21. Egg. Scale bars: 14, 17–19 = 100 µm; 15 = 10 µm; 16 = 50 µm; 20 = 250 µm; 21 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3926861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3926861/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
); internal vas deferens forming a few coils in its proximal half. Cirrus unarmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFECD7429599FDBCFBDE83B3" blockId="13.[189,1399,609,742]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Vitellarium posterior, central, compact and transversely elongate, 90–120 × 35–50 (103 × 41, n =9). Ovary anterior and transversely elongate, poorly visible in our material. Vagina well-marked, with strong wall, opened posteriorly to male pore, then parallel to cirrus sac, straight. Seminal receptacle elongated and discrete, just poral to ovary or partially dorsal to it (
<figureCitation id="F5E521FDFFECD74296E2FD16FBE883B3" box="[966,1053,715,741]" captionStart="Figs 14–21" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,336,1839]" captionTargetId="graphics@14.[776,1385,978,1306]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 14–21. Biuterina jensenae sp. nov. 14. Scolex. 15. Rostellar hooks (I: anterior; II: posterior; a: from holotype; b: from Tricholestes criniger (Blyth, 1845)). 16. Cirrus-sac. 17. Mature proglottis, dorsal view. 18–20. Various stages of paruterine organ development. 21. Egg. Scale bars: 14, 17–19 = 100 µm; 15 = 10 µm; 16 = 50 µm; 20 = 250 µm; 21 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3926861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3926861/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFECD7429599FCD0FB51854B" blockId="13.[189,1399,780,1054]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Uterus starts its development as an antero-dorsal sac, developing into a transverse sac and rapidly forming 2 connected postero-lateral sacs containing developing eggs. Paruterine organ simultaneously formed anteriorly, then progressively posteriorly over uterus. Paruterine organ with compact walls but loose internal tissues. Connecting (transverse) part of uterus widening and developing anteriorly into paruterine organ together with eggs. Eggs eventually passing into fully developed paruterine organ; vestigial uterine sacs empty and progressively disappearing (
<figureCitation id="F5E521FDFFECD74296BDFC61FBD08281" box="[921,1061,956,983]" captionStart="Figs 14–21" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,336,1839]" captionTargetId="graphics@14.[776,1385,978,1306]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 14–21. Biuterina jensenae sp. nov. 14. Scolex. 15. Rostellar hooks (I: anterior; II: posterior; a: from holotype; b: from Tricholestes criniger (Blyth, 1845)). 16. Cirrus-sac. 17. Mature proglottis, dorsal view. 18–20. Various stages of paruterine organ development. 21. Egg. Scale bars: 14, 17–19 = 100 µm; 15 = 10 µm; 16 = 50 µm; 20 = 250 µm; 21 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3926861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3926861/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 18–20</figureCitation>
). Eggs oval, with thin outer envelope, 35–41 × 25–31 (38 × 27, n = 15) (
<figureCitation id="F5E521FDFFECD7429793FC3DFCF882AC" box="[695,781,992,1018]" captionStart="Figs 14–21" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,336,1839]" captionTargetId="graphics@14.[776,1385,978,1306]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 14–21. Biuterina jensenae sp. nov. 14. Scolex. 15. Rostellar hooks (I: anterior; II: posterior; a: from holotype; b: from Tricholestes criniger (Blyth, 1845)). 16. Cirrus-sac. 17. Mature proglottis, dorsal view. 18–20. Various stages of paruterine organ development. 21. Egg. Scale bars: 14, 17–19 = 100 µm; 15 = 10 µm; 16 = 50 µm; 20 = 250 µm; 21 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3926861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3926861/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Oncospheres 25–30 (26, n = 15). Lateral embryonic hooks 13–14 (13.1, n = 15) long, central embryonic hooks 14–15 (14.7, n = 10) long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFECD7429599FB99FED985F3" blockId="13.[189,1399,1092,1189]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Additional data from juvenile specimens in
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFECD74297FDFB98FC498508" authority=": Scolex" authorityName="Scolex" box="[729,956,1092,1119]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Tricholestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="criniger">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFECD74297FDFB98FCAC8508" box="[729,857,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. criniger</emphasis>
: Scolex
</taxonomicName>
diameter 370–385. Sucker diameter 190–217 (198, n = 12). Rostellum
<quantity id="AA26909DFFECD7429768FBBAFD3B85D7" box="[588,718,1127,1154]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1877" metricValueMax="3.429" metricValueMin="2.9463999999999997" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="125.5" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="116.0">116–135 in</quantity>
diameter,
<quantity id="AA26909DFFECD7429663FBBAFC4985D7" box="[839,956,1127,1153]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4892" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.4384" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="98.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="96.0">96–100 in</quantity>
length. Hook number 42–44,
<quantity id="AA26909DFFECD7429033FBBAFF2185F3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1274999999999995" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.937" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="16.25" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.5">15.5–17 in</quantity>
length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFECD7409599FB11FD8183C9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFECD7429599FB11FEDA85B0" blockId="13.[189,303,1228,1254]" box="[189,303,1228,1254]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="36298A14FFECD7429599FB11FEDA85B0" bold="true" box="[189,303,1228,1254]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFECD7429599FB11FEDA85B0" bold="true" box="[189,303,1228,1254]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFECD7429599FB26FEBB84BE" blockId="13.[189,1399,1275,1512]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
With its distinctive pair of uterine sacs, paruterine organ and typical rostellum, our material unambiguously belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFECD7429491FAC2FD1B846E" authority="Fuhrmann, 1902" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1902" box="[437,750,1310,1336]" class="Cestoda" family="Paruterinidae" genus="Biuterina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFECD7429491FAC2FDD1846E" box="[437,548,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biuterina</emphasis>
Fuhrmann, 1902
</taxonomicName>
as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFECD74296BCFAC3FAFB846E" author="Georgiev B. B. &amp; Kornyushin V. V." box="[920,1294,1310,1336]" editor="Khalil L. F. &amp; Jones A. &amp; Bray R. A." journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford, UK" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="559 - 584" refId="ref16803" refString="Georgiev B. B. &amp; Kornyushin V. V. 1994. Family Paruterinidae Fuhrmann, 1907 (sensu lato). In: Khalil L. F., Jones A. &amp; Bray R. A. (eds) Keys to the Cestode Parasites of Vertebrates: 559 - 584. CAB International, Wallingford, UK." title="Family Paruterinidae Fuhrmann, 1907 (sensu lato)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Keys to the Cestode Parasites of Vertebrates" year="1994">Georgiev &amp; Kornyushin (1994)</bibRefCitation>
. The last review of the group by
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFECD74294F0FA9CFCD7840D" author="Georgiev B. B. &amp; Mariaux J." box="[468,802,1345,1371]" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="141 - 174" part="114" refId="ref16865" refString="Georgiev B. B. &amp; Mariaux J. 2007. Cestodes of the genus Biuterina Fuhrmann, 1902 (Cyclophyllidea: Paruterinidae) from passeriform and piciform birds in the Ivory Coast, with a key to the species of the genus. Revue suisse de Zoologie 114 (1): 141 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80392" title="Cestodes of the genus Biuterina Fuhrmann, 1902 (Cyclophyllidea: Paruterinidae) from passeriform and piciform birds in the Ivory Coast, with a key to the species of the genus" type="journal article" year="2007">Georgiev &amp; Mariaux (2007)</bibRefCitation>
reported 34 species in the genus and presented an identification key to the species. To our knowledge, no additional species has been reported since this publication. None of the species in this genus is known from
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFECD74296B8FA5AFC0984F7" box="[924,1020,1415,1441]" class="Aves" family="Irenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Irenidae</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFECD7429102FA5AFB3C84F7" box="[1062,1225,1415,1441]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pycnonotidae</taxonomicName>
, and only 3 of them have an Oriental distribution, all of them in
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFECD7429634FA76FCA58493" box="[784,848,1451,1477]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">India</collectingCountry>
. No species of
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFECD742912CFA71FB828493" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1902" box="[1032,1143,1452,1477]" class="Cestoda" family="Paruterinidae" genus="Biuterina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFECD742912CFA71FB828493" box="[1032,1143,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biuterina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. are known from SE Asia yet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFECD7429599F9D2FDA78726" blockId="13.[189,1399,1551,1648]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The majority of the known species differ markedly from our material by a combination of their rostellar hook numbers and length (which are mostly both more numerous and longer), resulting in only 2 species showing similar metric characters:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFECD7429599F945FCF88669" blockId="13.[189,1399,1687,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
–
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFECD74295C7F945FCD487E7" authority="(Rausch &amp; Schiller, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Rausch &amp; Schiller" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[227,801,1687,1713]" class="Cestoda" family="Paruterinidae" genus="Biuterina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chlorurae">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFECD74295C7F945FE2787E7" box="[227,466,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biuterina chlorurae</emphasis>
(Rausch &amp; Schiller, 1949)
</taxonomicName>
, a parasite of
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFECD74296F2F94AFE658783" authority="(Audubon, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Audubon" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Pipilo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorurus">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFECD74296F2F94AFB6987E7" box="[982,1180,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pipilo chlorurus</emphasis>
(Audubon, 1839) (Passerellidae)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="AF1AF39AFFECD7429493F967FDDB8782" box="[439,558,1722,1748]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFECD742971FF967FD8C8782" box="[571,633,1722,1748]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USA</collectingCountry>
. It differs from our material by showing fewer proglottides (140 vs 276), slightly longer (up to 20) rostellar hooks in two rows differing in length and shape, smaller seminal receptacle (
<quantity id="AA26909DFFECD74294EEF8DCFDF3864D" box="[458,518,1793,1819]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
diameter), different development of the uterus (with uterine sacs not clearly separated) and larger eggs (
<quantity id="AA26909DFFECD7429701F8F9FD7B8668" box="[549,654,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1811" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.0922" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="46.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="43.0">43–50 in</quantity>
diameter).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFECD7429599F895FC73869A" blockId="13.[189,1399,1687,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
–
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFECD74295C7F895FDB48637" authority="Singh, 1964" authorityName="Singh" authorityYear="1964" box="[227,577,1863,1889]" class="Cestoda" family="Paruterinidae" genus="Biuterina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dicruri">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFECD74295C7F895FE5F8637" box="[227,426,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biuterina dicruri</emphasis>
Singh, 1964
</taxonomicName>
, from
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFECD74297A9F895FB248634" authority="Vieillot, 1817" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1817" box="[653,1233,1863,1890]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucophaeus">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFECD74297A9F895FC648637" box="[653,913,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dicrurus leucophaeus</emphasis>
Vieillot, 1817 (Dicruridae)
</taxonomicName>
in North-East
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFECD74295C7F8B7FED686D2" box="[227,291,1898,1924]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">India</collectingCountry>
. Its rostellar hooks are of different length on both rows. Although the testis number in this species overlaps that of our specimens, it most commonly has 7 testes against 11 on average in our material and its cirrus pouch is shorter (80–110 × 26–40).
</paragraph>
<caption id="39A16DF0FFEFD7419599F882FCD086B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3926861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3926861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3926861/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,241,1887,1913]" targetBox="[189,1385,336,1839]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEFD7419599F882FCD086B5" blockId="14.[189,1399,1887,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEFD7419599F882FEBD862F" bold="true" box="[189,328,1887,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 14–21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFEFD741946AF8BDFDDF862F" authority="Mariaux &amp; Georgiev, 2020" authorityName="Mariaux &amp; Georgiev" authorityYear="2020" box="[334,554,1888,1913]" class="Cestoda" family="Paruterinidae" genus="Biuterina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jensenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEFD741946AF8BDFDDF862F" box="[334,554,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biuterina jensenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44995C11FFEFD7419714F882FD7C862F" box="[560,649,1887,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEFD74197ABF882FD59862F" bold="true" box="[655,684,1887,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14</emphasis>
. Scolex.
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEFD7419633F882FCC1862F" bold="true" box="[791,820,1887,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">15</emphasis>
. Rostellar hooks (I: anterior; II: posterior; a: from holotype; b: from
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFEFD74194BAF85FFCA486CB" authority="(Blyth, 1845))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[414,849,1922,1949]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Tricholestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="criniger">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEFD74194BAF85FFD6386CA" box="[414,662,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tricholestes criniger</emphasis>
(Blyth, 1845))
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEFD7419644F85FFC8886CA" bold="true" box="[864,893,1922,1948]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">16</emphasis>
. Cirrus-sac.
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEFD741913FF85FFBCD86CA" bold="true" box="[1051,1080,1922,1948]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">17</emphasis>
. Mature proglottis, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEFD7419426F878FEB986E9" bold="true" box="[258,332,1957,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">18–20</emphasis>
. Various stages of paruterine organ development.
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEFD74196B7F878FC4586E9" bold="true" box="[915,944,1957,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">21</emphasis>
. Egg. Scale bars: 14, 17–19 = 100 µm; 15 = 10 µm; 16 = 50 µm; 20 = 250 µm; 21 = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEED7409599FED6FC3B801F" blockId="15.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The differences listed above, together with clearly different hosts and distributions lead us to place our material in a new species that we name
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFEED74097ABFEF2FC99801E" authority="Mariaux &amp; Georgiev, 2020" authorityName="Mariaux &amp; Georgiev" authorityYear="2020" box="[655,876,303,328]" class="Cestoda" family="Paruterinidae" genus="Biuterina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jensenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEED74097ABFEF2FC99801E" box="[655,876,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biuterina jensenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44995C11FFEED7409657FEF2FC3B801F" box="[883,974,303,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEED7409599FEADFAAD80A5" blockId="15.[189,1398,368,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">We are well aware that, ideally, more material would be desirable to describe this species. However, given the unambiguous characters considered and the fact that access to these parasites is extremely scarce, we think it is worth taking the opportunity to describe and name it, even if additional information, especially concerning the variability of the metrical data, is to be provided when more specimens are available.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEED7409599FDC6FD8183C9" blockId="15.[189,1399,539,671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Specimens from
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFEED74094A1FDC1FDF48363" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[389,513,540,565]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Tricholestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="criniger">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEED74094A1FDC1FDF48363" box="[389,513,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. criniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are juvenile and therefore not included in the
<typeStatus id="B26583DAFFEED7409100FDC1FBA28360" box="[1060,1111,540,566]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
series. Their observable characters, especially the shape and organization of their rostellum and hooks, are, however, very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFEED740946EFDBFFE21832D" authority="Mariaux &amp; Georgiev, 2020" authorityName="Mariaux &amp; Georgiev" authorityYear="2020" box="[330,468,610,635]" class="Cestoda" family="Paruterinidae" genus="Biuterina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jensenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEED740946EFDBFFE21832D" box="[330,468,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. jensenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44995C11FFEED74094FAFDBFFDC9832A" box="[478,572,610,636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Unless access to fully developed specimens shows otherwise in the future, we consider them conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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