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<document id="51B9F1328AA5B5FCF8886F0040E11EE5" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069574" ID-ZooBank="F9E9A91E-488C-4DB1-9361-E788E9AC5BC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1602021550335" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. &amp; Villarreal, Osvaldo" docDate="2020" docId="03E887ADFED77B0CFDC1FA08F9E2FD31" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-718_huber_villareal.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 718" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Priscula venezuelana Simon 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="FFD1FFD5FFD07A01FF8BFF8FFA5BFFBA" masterDocTitle="On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1733490557837" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="ED06451AAC62EA41B22C9B8059DB876B">On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0C4DF7D672D6FCB98FD98ED3CD8C43BE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="10E488CF9251CFC08275AE4430A7ABC4">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C4B83FE038A8DE6C34B95CEE30284AB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7566-5424</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0B86A032AA4F368AA414FFC68C282464">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BAF19FDFB6F3C56707EE9AE94B59392" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3E83AA5EA50539A8C6884A77C255311A">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="19EC4AD98DE2A80E17BA7071784755D7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5355-3723</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="93ABA39290E0E3BE432F6997CFE83C2D">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. &amp; Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A813E0E6359209C81D37A49A52E8CBBE" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="21AD52FFA9E7F7441F34AEB721A17F30">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E0839CA72ABE69861256CB5DF1EB1F04">2020</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FED77B06FDC1FA08F9B1FA18" box="[586,1002,1415,1442]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED77B06FDC1FA08F9B1FA18" blockId="263.[545,1043,1415,1480]" box="[586,1002,1415,1442]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<heading id="D0B681D7FED77B06FDC1FA08F9B1FA18" box="[586,1002,1415,1442]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED77B06FDC1FA08F9B1FA18" ID-CoL="4MHKW" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[586,1002,1415,1442]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelana">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED77B06FDC1FA08F917FA18" bold="true" box="[586,844,1415,1442]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Priscula venezuelana</emphasis>
Simon, 1893
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FED77B06FDAAFA22FE48FA7D" box="[545,1043,1453,1480]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED77B06FDAAFA22FE48FA7D" blockId="263.[545,1043,1415,1480]" box="[545,1043,1453,1480]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFED77B06FDAAFA22F89FFA7D" box="[545,708,1453,1479]" captionStart="Figs 939–944" captionStartId="265.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[185,1394,567,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-182@265.[185,1394,567,1843]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="Figs 939–944. Priscula Simon, 1893; live specimens. 939–942. P. venezuelana Simon, 1893; dark male from Miranda, El Ávila National Park; light male, female and penultimate instar male from La Guaira, El Limón. 943–944. Priscula sp. indet., juveniles from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (ZFMK Ven18-208) and from Mérida, between Mérida and Barinas (ZFMK Ven18-237)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069938/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Figs 939–942</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFED77B06FD5BFA22F962FA72" box="[720,825,1453,1480]" captionStart-0="Figs 945–951" captionStart-1="Figs 952–957" captionStart-2="Figs 958–966" captionStartId-0="266.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="267.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionStartId-2="268.[189,241,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,1381,466,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1393,720,1880]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,821,1881]" captionTargetId-0="figure-138@266.[189,1398,466,1854]" captionTargetId-1="figure-209@267.[189,1398,717,1884]" captionTargetId-2="figure-199@268.[189,1398,821,1881]" captionTargetPageId-0="266" captionTargetPageId-1="267" captionTargetPageId-2="268" captionText-0="Figs 945–951. Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893; light male from Aragua, Colonia Tovar (left figure in each pair; ZFMK Ar 22119), dark male from Aragua, Rancho Grande (right; ZFMK Ar 22120), female from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 22124). 945–950. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 951. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 952–957. Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893; light male from Aragua, Colonia Tovar (left figure in each pair; ZFMK Ar 22119), dark male from Aragua, Rancho Grande (right; ZFMK Ar 22120); left genital bulbs, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views (arrow: sperm duct opening). Scale line: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figs 958–966. Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 958–960. Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 22124). 961–963. La Guaira, El Limón (ZFMK Ar 22122). 964–966. Aragua, Rancho Grande (ZFMK Ar 22120)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069940" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069942" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069944" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4069940/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4069942/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4069944/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">945–966</figureCitation>
,
<date id="FFFF107BFED77B06FCCEFA22F996FA7D" box="[837,973,1453,1479]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" value="1021" valueMax="1022">1021–1022</date>
, 1062
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FED77B06FF36FA7FFB58F945" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED77B06FF36FA7FF910F9B0" blockId="263.[189,1399,1520,1584]" box="[189,843,1520,1546]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FED77B06FF36FA7FF910F9B0" box="[189,843,1520,1546]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFED77B06FF36FA7FF885F9B0" author="Simon E." box="[189,734,1520,1546]" page="478" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED77B06FF36FA7FF885F9B0" ID-CoL="4MHKW" authority="Simon, 1893 b: 477 - 478" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="477 - 478" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,734,1520,1546]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelana">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED77B06FF36FA7FFBE2F9B0" box="[189,441,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Priscula venezuelana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFED77B06FE4BFA7FF885F9B0" author="Simon E." box="[448,734,1520,1546]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refId="ref130777" refString="Simon E. 1893 b. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome premier. Roret, Paris. Tong Y. 2013. Haplogynae Spiders from Hainan, China. Ke xue chu ban she, Beijing." type="book" year="1893">Simon, 1893b: 477–478</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 466.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED77B06FF36F99AFF2CF995" blockId="263.[189,1399,1520,1584]" box="[189,1399,1557,1584]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FED77B06FF36F99AFF2CF995" box="[189,1399,1557,1584]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFED77B06FF36F99AF90DF98A" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,854,1557,1584]" page="150" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED77B06FF36F99AF90DF98A" ID-CoL="4MHKQ" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 1999: 150" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,854,1557,1584]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranchograndensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED77B06FF36F99AFBA1F995" box="[189,506,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Priscula ranchograndensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFED77B06FD8BF99AF90DF98A" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[512,854,1557,1584]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref127169" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1999. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Ocho especies nuevas del genero Priscula y descripcion de Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893 (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas 54: 123 - 168." type="journal article" year="1999">González-Sponga, 1999: 150</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 47–55. Synonymized in
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFED77B06FB20F99AFF29F995" author="Huber B. A." box="[1195,1394,1557,1583]" page="136" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFED77B06FB20F99AFF29F995" author="Huber B. A." box="[1195,1394,1557,1583]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000: 136</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED77B06FF36F9D7F80AF922" blockId="263.[189,1380,1624,1725]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FED77B06FF36F9D7F80AF922" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED77B06FF36F9D7FBE1F9C8" ID-CoL="4MHKW" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,442,1624,1650]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelana">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED77B06FF36F9D7FBE1F9C8" box="[189,442,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Priscula venezuelana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFED77B06FE51F9D7F8EDF9C8" author="Huber B. A." box="[474,694,1624,1650]" page="601" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFED77B06FE51F9D7F8EDF9C8" author="Huber B. A." box="[474,694,1624,1650]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" pagination="573 - 612" refId="ref127812" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 d. Redescriptions of Eugene Simon's neotropical pholcids (Araneae, Pholcidae). Zoosystema 19: 573 - 612." type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997d: 601</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 20a–b, 21a–d; 2000: 136, figs 527–529. — GonzálezSponga 1999: 164, figs 76–85.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED77B06FF36F92DF8BCF906" blockId="263.[189,1380,1624,1725]" box="[189,743,1698,1725]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FED77B06FF36F92DF8BCF906" box="[189,743,1698,1725]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED77B06FF36F92DFBAAF906" box="[189,497,1698,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Physocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelanus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED77B06FF36F92DFBAAF906" box="[189,497,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Physocyclus venezuelanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFED77B06FD84F92DF8B8F906" author="Brignoli P. M." box="[527,739,1698,1724]" page="96" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFED77B06FD84F92DF8B8F906" author="Brignoli P. M." box="[527,739,1698,1724]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" pagination="90 - 100" refId="ref126266" refString="Brignoli P. M. 1981. Studies on the Pholcidae, I. Notes on the genera Artema and Physocyclus (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 170: 90 - 100." type="journal article" year="1981">Brignoli 1981: 96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED77B06FF36F96AFB58F945" blockId="263.[189,259,1765,1791]" box="[189,259,1765,1791]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<heading id="D0B681D7FED77B06FF36F96AFB58F945" bold="true" box="[189,259,1765,1791]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED77B06FF36F96AFB58F945" bold="true" box="[189,259,1765,1791]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FED77B09FF36F899F977FE09" lastPageId="264" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED77B06FF36F899F96CF852" blockId="263.[189,1399,1813,2025]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
In a previous redescription of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFED77B06FD7DF89AF9C9F88A" author="Huber B. A." box="[758,914,1813,1840]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFED77B06FC3BF89AFEAFF88A" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[944,1268,1813,1840]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref127169" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1999. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Ocho especies nuevas del genero Priscula y descripcion de Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893 (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas 54: 123 - 168." type="journal article" year="1999">González-Sponga’s (1999)</bibRefCitation>
“
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED77B06FA98F89AFB05F8EE" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED77B06FA98F89AFB0FF8EE" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelana">Priscula venezuelana</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
was considered “probably misidentified”. This was based on the observation that his
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED77B06FF36F8D0F845F8C3" box="[189,542,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
“
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED77B06FF43F8D0F84FF8C3" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1999" box="[200,532,1887,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranchograndensis">Priscula ranchograndensis</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
was a synonym of ‘true’
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED77B06FCDAF8EFFE5AF8C3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[849,1025,1887,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelana">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED77B06FCDAF8EFFE5AF8C3" box="[849,1025,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">P. venezuelana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and on the assumption that he would
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED77B06FE80F80AFB6BF825" box="[267,304,1925,1951]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="263" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
describe the same species under two names in a single publication. However, our reexamination of González-Sponga’s specimens revealed that the two ‘species’ in his publication are indeed the same, i.e., his
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED77B06FE92F841F84EF852" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[281,533,1998,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelana">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED77B06FE92F841F84EF852" box="[281,533,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Priscula venezuelana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was correctly identified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED87B09FF36FE86F977FE09" blockId="264.[189,1399,265,435]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFED87B09FF36FE86FBBEFE99" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,485,265,291]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref127169" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1999. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Ocho especies nuevas del genero Priscula y descripcion de Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893 (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas 54: 123 - 168." type="journal article" year="1999">González-Sponga (1999)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED87B09FDD1FE85F951FE99" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[602,778,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelana">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED87B09FDD1FE85F951FE99" box="[602,778,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">P. venezuelana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(under this name) from two localities: “Alto de Ño León, carretera El Junquito-Colonia Tovar” [
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FD4CFEA2F91EFEFD" box="[711,837,301,327]" degrees="10.432" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="55" value="10.432">10.432° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FCDBFEA2F994FEFD" box="[848,975,301,327]" degrees="67.166" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="55" value="-67.166">67.166° W</geoCoordinate>
, ~
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FC63FEA2FE19FEFD" box="[1000,1090,301,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="2060.0">2060 m</quantity>
a.s.l., i.e., ~
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FB5BFEA2FF51FEFD" box="[1232,1290,301,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
W of the coordinates indicated in the original publication],
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FC82FEDEF917FED1" box="[777,844,337,363]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 2 juvs, MIZA 105681 (MAGS 849), collected
<date id="FFFF107BFED87B09FF36FEFAFB06FE35" box="[189,349,373,399]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="1981-11-14">14 Nov. 1981</date>
; and “San Antonio de los Altos” [approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FC1EFEFAFE5AFE35" box="[917,1025,373,399]" degrees="10.37" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="555" value="10.37">10.37° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FB87FEFBFE27FE35" box="[1036,1148,372,399]" degrees="66.97" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="555" value="-66.97">66.97° W</geoCoordinate>
, ~
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FB1DFEFAFEB4FE35" box="[1174,1263,373,399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.], 1 ♂, MIZA 105701 (MAGS 230), collected
<date id="FFFF107BFED87B09FD03FE17F973FE09" box="[648,808,408,435]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="1981-05-16">16 May 1981</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FED87B0DFF36FE54FF02FEFC" lastPageId="268" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED87B09FF36FE54FB37FE4E" blockId="264.[189,364,474,501]" box="[189,364,474,501]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<heading id="D0B681D7FED87B09FF36FE54FB37FE4E" bold="true" box="[189,364,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED87B09FF36FE54FB37FE4E" bold="true" box="[189,364,474,501]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FED87B09FF36FE54FAA1FE4F" box="[189,250,475,501]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED87B09FF36FD85FF64FDD6" blockId="264.[189,1399,522,620]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED87B09FF36FD85FBECFD9E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,439,522,548]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelana">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED87B09FF36FD85FBECFD9E" box="[189,439,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Priscula venezuelana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ♂
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FED87B09FE54FD85F815FD9E" box="[479,590,522,548]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FDDCFD85F8CCFD9E" box="[599,663,522,548]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FED87B09FD16FD85F91DFD9E" box="[669,838,522,548]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
and 9 juvs,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FC47FD85FE7DFD9E" box="[972,1062,522,548]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">MNHN</collectionCode>
(10923), from two localities: Capital, Caracas [approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FDB1FDA2F8CCFDF2" box="[570,663,557,584]" degrees="10.5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="5555" value="10.5">10.5° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FD2AFDA2F95FFDF2" box="[673,772,557,584]" degrees="66.9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="5555" value="-66.9">66.9° W</geoCoordinate>
] and
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FED87B09FCB4FDA1F9C3FDF2" box="[831,920,558,584]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Aragua</collectingRegion>
, Colonia Tovar [approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FA8CFDA1FF29FDF2" box="[1287,1394,558,584]" degrees="10.41" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="555" value="10.41">10.41° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FF36FDDEFB68FDD6" box="[189,307,593,620]" degrees="67.29" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="555" value="-67.29">67.29° W</geoCoordinate>
]; collected by E. Simon in 1888. For a redescription of this material, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFED87B09FB01FDDEFF67FDD6" author="Huber B. A." box="[1162,1340,593,620]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" pagination="573 - 612" refId="ref127812" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 d. Redescriptions of Eugene Simon's neotropical pholcids (Araneae, Pholcidae). Zoosystema 19: 573 - 612." type="journal article" year="1997">Huber (1997d)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED87B09FF36FD1CFB6CFCA3" blockId="264.[189,1399,659,793]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED87B09FF36FD1CFBA7FD17" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,508,659,685]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranchograndensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED87B09FF36FD1CFBA7FD17" box="[189,508,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Priscula ranchograndensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ♂
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FED87B09FDA2FD1CF8C8FD17" box="[553,659,659,685]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FD15FD1BF8BBFD14" box="[670,736,660,686]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FED87B09FD63FD1BF900FD14" box="[744,859,660,686]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FCECFD1BF9EBFD14" box="[871,944,660,686]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">MIZA</collectionCode>
105789 (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FB94FD1BFE2DFD14" box="[1055,1142,660,686]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">MAGS</collectionCode>
1054),
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FED87B09FB44FD1BFF73FD14" box="[1231,1320,660,686]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Aragua</collectingRegion>
, Henri Pittier National Park, Estación Biológica [= Rancho Grande,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FC0CFD38FE59FD68" box="[903,1026,695,722]" degrees="10.350" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="55" value="10.35">10.350° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FB85FD38FECBFD68" box="[1038,1168,695,722]" degrees="67.684" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="55" value="-67.684">67.684° W</geoCoordinate>
] (the coordinates in the original publication are about
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FDC1FD54F8DEFD4F" box="[586,645,731,757]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
SW of the biological station building),
<date id="FFFF107BFED87B09FBDCFD54FEAFFD4F" box="[1111,1268,731,758]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="1987-03-29">29 Mar. 1987</date>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED87B09FA8EFD54FF31FD4C" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1285,1386,731,758]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Canaima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="264" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avila">C. Avila</taxonomicName>
); examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED87B09FF36FCCEFB01FCE1" blockId="264.[189,346,833,859]" box="[189,346,833,859]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<heading id="D0B681D7FED87B09FF36FCCEFB01FCE1" bold="true" box="[189,346,833,859]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED87B09FF36FCCEFB01FCE1" bold="true" box="[189,346,833,859]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">New records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED87B09FF36FCFEF885F91A" blockId="264.[189,1399,880,1696]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FED87B09FF36FCFEFB8DFC69" collectingDate="2018-11-08" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Huber &amp; Villarreal" country="Venezuela" county="Ar" elevation="2140" latitude="10.4144" location="Colonia Tovar" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.3005" municipality="Ven" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED87B09FF36FCFEFB31FC31" box="[189,362,881,907]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="264" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFED87B09FF36FCFEFB31FC31" box="[189,362,881,907]" name="Venezuela" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
–
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED87B09FE02FCFFFBB3FC30" bold="true" box="[393,488,880,906]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FED87B09FE02FCFFFBB3FC30" box="[393,488,880,906]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Aragua</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FD89FCFEF874FC31" box="[514,559,881,907]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FDB5FCFEF8D8FC30" box="[574,643,880,907]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FD04FCFEF8BBFC31" box="[655,736,881,907]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ar 22119), and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FC26FCFEF9AEFC30" box="[941,1013,880,907]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">4 juvs</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FB35FCFEFF54FC31" box="[1214,1295,881,907]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ven18- 153),
<location id="8E9E6060FED87B09FE8FFC1BFBF4FC15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFED77B0CFDC1FA08F9E2FD31:8E9E6060FED87B09FE8FFC1BFBF4FC15" box="[260,431,916,943]" country="Venezuela" county="Ar" latitude="10.4144" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.3005" municipality="Ven" name="Colonia Tovar" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Aragua">Colonia Tovar</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FED87B09FE36FC1BF8CFFC15" box="[445,660,916,943]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">forest above town</locationDeviation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FD2EFC1BF968FC15" box="[677,819,916,943]" degrees="10.4144" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="5" value="10.4144">10.4144° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FCCAFC1BF98FFC15" box="[833,980,916,943]" degrees="67.3005" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="5" value="-67.3005">67.3005° W</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="006CD188FED87B09FC67FC1BFED3FC14" box="[1004,1160,916,943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="2140.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FC67FC1BFE1CFC15" box="[1004,1095,916,943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="2140.0">2140 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFFF107BFED87B09FB1CFC1BFF77FC14" box="[1175,1324,916,943]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2018-11-08">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FED87B09FB1CFC1BFF77FC14" box="[1175,1324,916,943]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2018-11-08">8 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(B.A.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FF36FC37FB53FC68" box="[189,264,952,978]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Huber</collectorName>
, O.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FEBEFC37FBFFFC68" box="[309,420,952,978]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Villarreal</collectorName>
M.)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FED87B09FE66FC37FF54FBA1" collectingDate="2002-11-26" collectingDateMax="2002-11-27" collectingDateMin="2002-11-26" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Huber" county="Ven" elevation="2200" latitude="10.408" location="Colonia Tovar" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-67.308" municipality="Ven" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FE66FC37F843FC69" box="[493,536,952,979]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FD51FC36F970FC69" box="[730,811,953,979]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ven02/100-9), same locality,
<date id="FFFF107BFED87B09FB19FC37FF74FC68" box="[1170,1327,952,979]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2002-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FED87B09FB19FC37FF74FC68" box="[1170,1327,952,979]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2002-11-26">26 Nov. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
(B.A.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FF36FC53FB57FC4D" box="[189,268,988,1015]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Huber</collectorName>
).
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FEA9FC52FB30FC4C" box="[290,363,988,1015]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">7 juvs</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol (identity confirmed by CO1),
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FC14FC52F9ABFC4D" box="[927,1008,989,1015]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ven02/100-44),
<location id="8E9E6060FED87B09FB4DFC53FF29FC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFED77B0CFDC1FA08F9E2FD31:8E9E6060FED87B09FB4DFC53FF29FC4D" box="[1222,1394,988,1015]" county="Ven" latitude="10.408" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-67.308" municipality="Ven" name="Colonia Tovar" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Colonia Tovar</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FED87B09FF36FB8FFB8AFBA0" box="[189,465,1024,1050]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">forest at Cerro Picacho</locationDeviation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FE69FB8FF83AFBA0" box="[482,609,1024,1050]" degrees="10.408" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="55" value="10.408">10.408° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FDE4FB8FF8A8FBA0" box="[623,755,1024,1050]" degrees="67.308" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="55" value="-67.308">67.308° W</geoCoordinate>
), ~
<elevation id="006CD188FED87B09FC93FB8FF9EDFBA0" box="[792,950,1024,1050]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FC93FB8FF92EFBA0" box="[792,885,1024,1050]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFFF107BFED87B09FC4EFB8FFE33FBA0" box="[965,1128,1024,1050]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2002-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FED87B09FC4EFB8FFE33FBA0" box="[965,1128,1024,1050]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2002-11-27">27 Nov. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
(B.A.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FB30FB8FFF5DFBA1" box="[1211,1286,1024,1051]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Huber</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FED87B09FAA0FB8FFB4BFB3C" collectingDate="2002-12-12" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Huber" county="Ar" elevation="1150" latitude="10.35" location="Henri Pittier National Park" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-67.684" municipality="Ven" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FAA0FB8FFF2AFBA0" box="[1323,1393,1024,1050]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FF36FBABFB5BFB84" box="[189,256,1060,1086]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FE85FBABFB04FB84" box="[270,351,1060,1086]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ar 22120), and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FDA1FBABF80CFB84" box="[554,599,1060,1086]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FDEFFBABF8FDFB84" box="[612,678,1060,1086]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FCE7FBABF9E6FB84" box="[876,957,1060,1086]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ven02/100-28, 29, 30),
<location id="8E9E6060FED87B09FB6EFBABFB39FBD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFED77B0CFDC1FA08F9E2FD31:8E9E6060FED87B09FB6EFBABFB39FBD8" county="Ar" latitude="10.35" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-67.684" municipality="Ven" name="Henri Pittier National Park" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Henri Pittier National Park</location>
,
<location id="8E9E6060FED87B09FEE6FBC7F878FBD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFED77B0CFDC1FA08F9E2FD31:8E9E6060FED87B09FEE6FBC7F878FBD8" box="[365,547,1096,1122]" county="Ar" latitude="10.35" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-67.684" municipality="Ven" name="Rancho Grande" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rancho Grande</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FDB8FBC8F8EBFBD8" box="[563,688,1095,1122]" degrees="10.350" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="55" value="10.35">10.350° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FD30FBC7F966FBD8" box="[699,829,1096,1122]" degrees="67.684" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="55" value="-67.684">67.684° W</geoCoordinate>
), ~
<elevation id="006CD188FED87B09FCEBFBC8F9ACFBD8" box="[864,1015,1095,1122]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1150.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FCEBFBC8F9E2FBD8" box="[864,953,1095,1122]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, in building,
<date id="FFFF107BFED87B09FB19FBC7FF74FBD8" box="[1170,1327,1096,1122]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2002-12-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FED87B09FB19FBC7FF74FBD8" box="[1170,1327,1096,1122]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2002-12-12">12 Dec. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
(B.A.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FF36FBE4FB53FB3C" box="[189,264,1131,1158]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Huber</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FED87B09FEA3FBE3FBB6FB77" collectingDate="2020-02-20" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber &amp; O. Villarreal" county="Ar" elevation="1450" latitude="10.3575" location="Henri Pittier National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.5771" municipality="Ven" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lara">
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FEA3FBE3FB08FB3C" box="[296,339,1132,1158]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FEEAFBE3FBE9FB3C" box="[353,434,1132,1158]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ar 22121), and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FDF0FBE3F8E7FB3F" box="[635,700,1131,1158]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FCF4FBE3F98BFB3C" box="[895,976,1132,1158]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ven20-163),
<location id="8E9E6060FED87B09FBF2FBE4FAADFB13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFED77B0CFDC1FA08F9E2FD31:8E9E6060FED87B09FBF2FBE4FAADFB13" county="Ar" latitude="10.3575" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.5771" municipality="Ven" name="Henri Pittier National Park" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Lara">Henri Pittier National Park</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FED87B09FE8EFB00F840FB13" box="[261,539,1167,1194]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">forest near La Cumbre</locationDeviation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FDA5FB00F8E5FB10" box="[558,702,1167,1194]" degrees="10.3575" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="5" value="10.3575">10.3575° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FD45FB00F939FB10" box="[718,866,1167,1194]" degrees="67.5771" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="5" value="-67.5771">67.5771° W</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="006CD188FED87B09FCF7FB00FE47FB13" box="[892,1052,1167,1194]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FCF7FB00F982FB10" box="[892,985,1167,1194]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFFF107BFED87B09FBA6FB00FE94FB13" box="[1069,1231,1167,1193]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2020-02-20">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FED87B09FBA6FB00FE94FB13" box="[1069,1231,1167,1193]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2020-02-20">20 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FB6FFB00FF29FB13" box="[1252,1394,1167,1193]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FF36FB3CFB0AFB77" box="[189,337,1203,1229]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">O. Villarreal</collectorName>
M.). –
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED87B09FE24FB3CFBB6FB77" bold="true" box="[431,493,1203,1229]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FED87B09FE24FB3CFBB6FB77" box="[431,493,1203,1229]" country="Venezuela" name="Lara" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Lara</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FED87B09FD81FB3CFE6EFB48" collectingDate="2002-12-15" collectingDateMax="2002-12-16" collectingDateMin="2002-12-15" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Huber &amp; Giupponi" elevation="1550" latitude="9.707" location="Yacambu National Park" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-69.577" municipality="Ar" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lara">
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FD81FB3CF862FB74" box="[522,569,1203,1230]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FDC2FB3BF8C1FB74" box="[585,666,1204,1230]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ar 22125),
<location id="8E9E6060FED87B09FCB2FB3CFE0FFB77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFED77B0CFDC1FA08F9E2FD31:8E9E6060FED87B09FCB2FB3CFE0FFB77" box="[825,1108,1203,1229]" latitude="9.707" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-69.577" municipality="Ar" name="Yacambu National Park" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Lara">Yacambú National Park</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FBEDFB3CFE8DFB74" box="[1126,1238,1203,1230]" degrees="9.707" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="55" value="9.707">9.707° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FB6FFB3CFF32FB74" box="[1252,1385,1203,1230]" degrees="69.577" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="55" value="-69.577">69.577° W</geoCoordinate>
), ~
<elevation id="006CD188FED87B09FF47FB58FB36FB4B" box="[204,365,1239,1266]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FF47FB58FB71FB48" box="[204,298,1239,1266]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, at building,
<date id="FFFF107BFED87B09FD98FB58F8BFFB4B" box="[531,740,1239,1266]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2002-12-15" valueMax="2002-12-16" valueMin="2002-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FED87B09FD98FB58F8BFFB4B" box="[531,740,1239,1266]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2002-12-15" valueMax="2002-12-16" valueMin="2002-12-15">15–16 Dec. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
(B.A.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FCB7FB58F9DCFB4B" box="[828,903,1239,1265]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Huber</collectorName>
, A.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FC36FB58FE75FB48" box="[957,1070,1239,1266]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Giupponi</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FED87B09FBDDFB58FB4CFAE6" collectingDate="2002-12-15" collectingDateMax="2002-12-16" collectingDateMin="2002-12-15" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Huber &amp; Perez Gonzalez &amp; Villarreal M. &amp; B. Striffler &amp; A. Giupponi &amp; La Guaira" county="Ar" elevation="1550" latitude="69.578" location="Yacambu National Park" longLatPrecision="58" longitude="-69.582" municipality="Yacambu National Park" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Lara">
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FBDDFB58FEC5FB48" box="[1110,1182,1239,1266]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FB25FB58FE85FB48" box="[1198,1246,1239,1266]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FB7AFB57FF19FB48" box="[1265,1346,1240,1266]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ar 22126),
<location id="8E9E6060FED87B09FEAAFB74F81AFAAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFED77B0CFDC1FA08F9E2FD31:8E9E6060FED87B09FEAAFB74F81AFAAF" box="[289,577,1275,1301]" county="Ar" latitude="69.578" longLatPrecision="58" longitude="-69.582" municipality="Yacambu National Park" name="Yacambu National Park" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Lara">Yacambú National Park</location>
,
<location id="8E9E6060FED87B09FDDBFB74F969FAAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFED77B0CFDC1FA08F9E2FD31:8E9E6060FED87B09FDDBFB74F969FAAF" box="[592,818,1275,1301]" county="Ar" latitude="69.578" longLatPrecision="58" longitude="-69.582" municipality="Yacambu National Park" name="Sendero Ecologico" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Lara">Sendero Ecológico</location>
(9.709° N, 69.578–69.582° W), ~
<elevation id="006CD188FED87B09FB5AFB74FF2BFAAF" box="[1233,1392,1275,1302]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FB5AFB74FF75FAAF" box="[1233,1326,1275,1302]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFFF107BFED87B09FF36FA90FBD7FA83" box="[189,396,1311,1338]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2002-12-15" valueMax="2002-12-16" valueMin="2002-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FED87B09FF36FA90FBD7FA83" box="[189,396,1311,1338]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2002-12-15" valueMax="2002-12-16" valueMin="2002-12-15">15–16 Dec. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
(B.A.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FE6AFA90F877FA83" box="[481,556,1311,1337]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Huber</collectorName>
, A.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FDD4FA90F946FA83" box="[607,797,1311,1337]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Pérez González</collectorName>
, O.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FCDAFA90F9B6FA83" box="[849,1005,1311,1337]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Villarreal M.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FC77FA90FE25FA83" box="[1020,1150,1311,1337]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">B. Striffler</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FB00FA90FF7DFA80" box="[1163,1318,1311,1338]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">A. Giupponi</collectorName>
). –
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED87B09FADFFA90FB4CFAE6" bold="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FADFFA90FB4CFAE6" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">La Guaira</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FED87B09FEB8FACCF9B7FA1F" collectedFrom="mostly on banana plants in forest clearing" collectingDate="2018-11-09" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Huber &amp; Villarreal" county="Ar" elevation="1535" latitude="10.4566" location="El Limon" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.2548" municipality="Ven" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lara">
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FEB8FACCFB39FAE7" box="[307,354,1347,1373]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FEFAFACCFBEDFAE7" box="[369,438,1347,1373]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FE4EFACCF84DFAE7" box="[453,534,1347,1373]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ar 22122), and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FD62FACDF969FAE7" box="[745,818,1346,1373]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">5 juvs</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FC75FACCFE14FAE7" box="[1022,1103,1347,1373]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ven18-160),
<location id="8E9E6060FED87B09FB75FACCFF29FAE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFED77B0CFDC1FA08F9E2FD31:8E9E6060FED87B09FB75FACCFF29FAE7" box="[1278,1394,1347,1373]" county="Ar" latitude="10.4566" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.2548" municipality="Ven" name="El Limon" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Lara">El Limón</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FED87B09FF36FAE9F8D6FA3B" box="[189,653,1382,1409]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">above road Colonia Tovar-Puerto Cruz</locationDeviation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FD14FAE9F976FA3B" box="[671,813,1382,1409]" degrees="10.4566" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="5" value="10.4566">10.4566° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FCB0FAE9F994FA3B" box="[827,975,1382,1409]" degrees="67.2548" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="5" value="-67.2548">67.2548° W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectedFrom id="385D7546FED87B09FC6DFAE9FB45FA1E" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
mostly on
<vernacularName id="05424695FED87B09FBECFAE9FEE1FA3A" authorityName="L." box="[1127,1210,1382,1408]" canonicalName="Musa" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" language="eng" order="Zingiberales" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">banana</vernacularName>
plants in forest clearing
</collectedFrom>
,
<elevation id="006CD188FED87B09FEA6FA05FB90FA1E" box="[301,459,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.535" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1535.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FEA6FA05FBD2FA1F" box="[301,393,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.535" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1535.0">1535 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFFF107BFED87B09FE57FA04F829FA1F" box="[476,626,1419,1445]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2018-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FED87B09FE57FA04F829FA1F" box="[476,626,1419,1445]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2018-11-09">9 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(B.A.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FD43FA05F948FA1E" box="[712,787,1418,1444]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Huber</collectorName>
, O.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FCC3FA05F9ECFA1E" box="[840,951,1418,1444]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Villarreal</collectorName>
M.)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FED87B09FB80FA04FEAFFA56" collectedFrom="forest along stream" collectingDate="2020-02-21" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Huber &amp; Villarreal" county="Ar" elevation="1235" latitude="10.4774" location="El Limon" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.2819" municipality="Ven" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Miranda">
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FB80FA04FE60FA1F" box="[1035,1083,1419,1445]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FBC7FA04FE20FA1F" box="[1100,1147,1419,1445]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FB06FA04FE85FA1F" box="[1165,1246,1419,1445]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ar 22123), and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FF79FA21FB7AFA73" box="[242,289,1454,1481]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FEB8FA21FB23FA72" box="[307,376,1454,1480]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol,
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(Ven20-170),
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, ‘site 2’ (
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,
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),
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a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectedFrom id="385D7546FED87B09FEEFFA5DF812FA57" box="[356,585,1490,1517]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">forest along stream</collectedFrom>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FED87B09FDDDFA5DF8AAFA56" box="[598,753,1490,1516]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2020-02-21">21 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
(B.A.
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, O.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FC36FA5DFE77FA56" box="[957,1068,1490,1516]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Villarreal</collectorName>
M.). –
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<collectingRegion id="4985F859FED87B09FB0EFA5DFEAFFA56" box="[1157,1268,1490,1516]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Miranda</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FA85FA5DFF67FA57" box="[1294,1340,1490,1517]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FAC1FA5DFF2DFA57" box="[1354,1398,1490,1517]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
abdomen (♀ abdomen transferred from
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, Ven18-147),
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(Ar 22124), and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FB14FA79FE91F9AB" box="[1183,1226,1526,1553]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 3 juvs in pure ethanol,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FEAAF995FB29F98E" box="[289,370,1562,1588]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ven18-147, 148) (♀ abdomen transferred to
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, Ar 22124),
<location id="8E9E6060FED87B09FBECF995FF29F98E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFED77B0CFDC1FA08F9E2FD31:8E9E6060FED87B09FBECF995FF29F98E" box="[1127,1394,1562,1590]" county="Ven" latitude="10.5245" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-66.8566" municipality="Ar" name="El Avila National Park" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Miranda">El Ávila National Park</location>
,
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(
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,
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),
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<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FC28F9B1F9A7F9E2" box="[931,1020,1598,1624]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FED87B09FBC3F9B1FE83F9E2" box="[1096,1240,1598,1624]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2018-11-07">7 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FB63F9B1FF29F9E2" box="[1256,1394,1598,1624]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FF36F9EDFB0BF9C6" box="[189,336,1634,1660]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">O. Villarreal</collectorName>
M.)
</materialsCitation>
•
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FE17F9EDFBBAF9C6" box="[412,481,1634,1660]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FE65F9EDF869F9C6" box="[494,562,1634,1660]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FDCBF9EDF8D5F9C6" box="[576,654,1634,1660]" collectionName="Venezuela, Maracay, Museuo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">MIZA</collectionCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACC1FED87B09FD11F9EDF954F9C6" box="[666,783,1634,1660]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">El Volcán</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9E6060FED87B09FC90F9EDF9C3F9C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFED77B0CFDC1FA08F9E2FD31:8E9E6060FED87B09FC90F9EDF9C3F9C6" box="[795,920,1634,1660]" latitude="10.417" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-66.851" municipality="El Volcan" name="Topotepuy" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Miranda">Topotepuy</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FC2CF9EDFE7DF9C6" box="[935,1062,1634,1660]" degrees="10.417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="55" value="10.417">10.417° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FBB9F9EEFEE9F9C6" box="[1074,1202,1633,1660]" degrees="66.851" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="55" value="-66.851">66.851° W</geoCoordinate>
, ~
<elevation id="006CD188FED87B09FB46F9EEFF3CF9C6" box="[1229,1383,1633,1660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FB46F9EEFF7CF9C6" box="[1229,1319,1633,1660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
],
<date id="FFFF107BFED87B09FF36F909FBDCF91A" box="[189,391,1670,1696]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2019-11-11" valueMax="2019-11-13" valueMin="2019-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FED87B09FF36F909FBDCF91A" box="[189,391,1670,1696]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="2019-11-11" valueMax="2019-11-13" valueMin="2019-11-11">11–13 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(O.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FE30F90AF876F925" box="[443,557,1669,1695]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Villarreal</collectorName>
, J.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FDD9F90AF889F91A" box="[594,722,1669,1696]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rodriguez</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED87B09FF36F948FBDBF95B" blockId="264.[189,384,1735,1761]" box="[189,384,1735,1761]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<heading id="D0B681D7FED87B09FF36F948FBDBF95B" bold="true" box="[189,384,1735,1761]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED87B09FF36F948FBDBF95B" bold="true" box="[189,384,1735,1761]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Dubious record</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED87B09FF36F97AFB8EF888" blockId="264.[189,1398,1781,1842]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FED87B09FF36F97AFB8AF888" collectingDate="1995-02-23" collectingDateMax="1995-02-28" collectingDateMin="1995-02-23" collectionCode="MIZA" collectorName="I. L. Garcia" country="Venezuela" elevation="2200" latitude="5.717" location="Cerro Yari" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-65.9" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="MIZA 1840" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED87B09FF36F97AFB31F8B5" box="[189,362,1781,1807]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="264" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFED87B09FF36F97AFB31F8B5" box="[189,362,1781,1807]" name="Venezuela" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
–
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED87B09FE0DF97AF853F8B5" bold="true" box="[390,520,1781,1807]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FED87B09FE0DF97AF853F8B5" box="[390,520,1781,1807]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED87B09FDABF97AF817F8AA" box="[544,588,1781,1808]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FED87B09FDD2F97AF8BDF8B5" box="[601,742,1781,1807]" collectionCode="MIZA" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">MIZA 1840</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8E9E6060FED87B09FD79F97AF930F8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFED77B0CFDC1FA08F9E2FD31:8E9E6060FED87B09FD79F97AF930F8B5" box="[754,875,1781,1807]" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.717" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-65.9" name="Cerro Yari" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Amazonas">Cerro Yari</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FCF1F97AF9B3F8AA" box="[890,1000,1781,1808]" degrees="5.717" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="55" value="5.717">5.717° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED87B09FC7FF97AFE2EF8AA" box="[1012,1141,1781,1808]" degrees="65.900" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" precision="55" value="-65.9">65.900° W</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="006CD188FED87B09FB01F97AFF7BF8B5" box="[1162,1312,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FB01F97AFEB9F8AA" box="[1162,1250,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFFF107BFED87B09FAA6F97AFB68F888" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="1995-02-23" valueMax="1995-02-28" valueMin="1995-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FED87B09FAA6F97AFB68F888" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="1995-02-23" valueMax="1995-02-28" valueMin="1995-02-23">23–28 Feb. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED87B09FEC8F897FB92F888" box="[323,457,1816,1842]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">I.L. García</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED87B09FF36F8D7FEF5F8C9" blockId="264.[189,1198,1880,1907]" box="[189,1198,1880,1907]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED87B09FF36F8D7FB30F8C8" bold="true" box="[189,363,1880,1906]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Redescription</emphasis>
(amendments; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFED87B09FDC6F8D7F8B1F8C8" author="Huber B. A." box="[589,746,1880,1906]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" pagination="573 - 612" refId="ref127812" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 d. Redescriptions of Eugene Simon's neotropical pholcids (Araneae, Pholcidae). Zoosystema 19: 573 - 612." type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997d</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFED87B09FD7DF8D7FE57F8C9" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[758,1036,1880,1907]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref127169" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1999. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Ocho especies nuevas del genero Priscula y descripcion de Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893 (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas 54: 123 - 168." type="journal article" year="1999">González-Sponga 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFED87B09FB93F8D7FEFEF8C9" author="Huber B. A." box="[1048,1189,1880,1907]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED87B09FF36F808FF2DF852" blockId="264.[189,1398,1926,2025]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
Eye measurements in male from El Ávila National Park: distance PME–PME
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FBD5F809FEE5F81B" box="[1118,1214,1926,1953]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="260.0">260 µm</quantity>
; diameter PME
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FF36F824FB42F87F" box="[189,281,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
; distance PME–ALE
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FD98F824F82BF87F" box="[531,624,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 µm</quantity>
; diameter
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FD6FF824F97EF87F" box="[740,805,1963,1989]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">AME</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FCA0F825F922F87F" box="[811,889,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
; distance AME–AME
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FBF5F825FE97F87F" box="[1150,1228,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
.
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FB5FF824FF56F87F" box="[1236,1293,1963,1989]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">ALE</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FAC9F824FF2DF87F" box="[1346,1398,1963,1989]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">PLE</collectionCode>
larger than PME (diameter
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED87B09FE71F840F868F853" box="[506,563,1999,2025]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">ALE</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED87B09FDB1F841F8C2F853" box="[570,665,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 µm</quantity>
). Male ocular area without or with very low hump on posterior
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED97B0BFF36FE86F9B6FE37" blockId="265.[189,1399,265,538]" lastBlockId="266.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="266" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
side. Thoracic furrow deep, reaching posterior carapace margin. Male (but
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED97B08FBBFFE86FE02FE99" box="[1076,1113,265,291]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="265" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
female) chelicerae with pair of distinct white areas laterally, bordered distally by sclerotized rim. Posterior margin of sternum in males and females straight (also in specimens from Rancho Grande, contra
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFED97B08FBD0FEC0FF28FED3" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[1115,1395,335,361]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref127169" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1999. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Ocho especies nuevas del genero Priscula y descripcion de Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893 (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas 54: 123 - 168." type="journal article" year="1999">González-Sponga 1999</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 48). Femur-patella joints in male palp dorsally, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED97B08FCC8FEFCF933FE37" box="[835,872,371,397]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="265" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
shifted towards one or the other side. Ventral distal margin of palpal femur sclerotized but barely protruding. Procursus (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFED97B08FB9FFE19FEEDFE0B" box="[1044,1206,406,433]" captionStart="Figs 945–951" captionStartId="266.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1381,466,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-138@266.[189,1398,466,1854]" captionTargetPageId="266" captionText="Figs 945–951. Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893; light male from Aragua, Colonia Tovar (left figure in each pair; ZFMK Ar 22119), dark male from Aragua, Rancho Grande (right; ZFMK Ar 22120), female from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 22124). 945–950. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 951. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069940/files/figure.png" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Figs 945–950</figureCitation>
) with distinctive bifid apophysis distally, dorsal part pointed and conical, ventral part flat and directed toward prolateral. Genital bulb (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFED97B08FED6FE53F85BFE4D" box="[349,512,476,503]" captionStart="Figs 952–957" captionStartId="267.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1393,720,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-209@267.[189,1398,717,1884]" captionTargetPageId="267" captionText="Figs 952–957. Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893; light male from Aragua, Colonia Tovar (left figure in each pair; ZFMK Ar 22119), dark male from Aragua, Rancho Grande (right; ZFMK Ar 22120); left genital bulbs, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views (arrow: sperm duct opening). Scale line: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069942/files/figure.png" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Figs 952–957</figureCitation>
) with small proximal sclerite connecting to tarsus, strong apophysis slightly spiraling, with large whitish area ventrally between strong proximal transversal sclerite and main apophysis. Legs with strongly curved hairs mainly on legs 1–2 (femora, tibiae, and metatarsi), also on tibiae 3–4; with more than usual short vertical hairs (but
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FEDA7B0BFCD2FEA2F925FEFD" box="[857,894,301,327]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="266" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
in high density). Prolateral trichobothrium present on all leg tibiae. Tibia
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFEDA7B0BFDABFEC0F816FED3" box="[544,589,335,361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FEDA7B0BFDDFFEC0F8E6FED3" box="[596,701,335,361]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
(including the thre males in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFEDA7B0BFB86FEC0FEC5FED3" author="Huber B. A." box="[1037,1182,335,361]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
): 11.5–17.7 (mean 14.9); in male
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FEDA7B0BFEE3FEFDFB83FE36" box="[360,472,370,396]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
: 12.1. Leg 1 length in largest specimen: 73.0.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3E6633FED97B08FF36F8EBF9F6F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069938/files/figure.png" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" startId="265.[189,241,1892,1918]" targetBox="[185,1394,567,1843]" targetPageId="265">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED97B08FF36F8EBF9F6F852" blockId="265.[189,1398,1892,2024]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED97B08FF36F8EBFB3DF8C4" bold="true" box="[189,358,1892,1918]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Figs 939–944.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED97B08FEE6F8EBF834F8C4" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[365,623,1892,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED97B08FEE6F8EBFB8BF8C4" box="[365,464,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Priscula</emphasis>
Simon, 1893
</taxonomicName>
; live specimens.
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED97B08FCBDF8EBF9C6F8C4" bold="true" box="[822,925,1892,1918]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">939–942</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED97B08FC20F8EAFEACF8C4" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[939,1271,1892,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelana">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED97B08FC20F8EAFE03F8C4" box="[939,1112,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">P. venezuelana</emphasis>
Simon, 1893
</taxonomicName>
; dark male from Miranda, El Ávila National Park; light male, female and penultimate instar male from La Guaira, El Limón.
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED97B08FEB0F825FBF9F87E" bold="true" box="[315,418,1962,1988]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">943–944</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED97B08FE3BF825F848F87E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[432,531,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED97B08FE3BF825F848F87E" box="[432,531,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Priscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. indet., juveniles from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (ZFMK Ven18-208) and from Mérida, between Mérida and Barinas (ZFMK Ven18-237).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3E6633FEDA7B0BFF36F8EBFF2CF852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069940/files/figure.png" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" startId="266.[189,241,1892,1918]" targetBox="[196,1381,466,1848]" targetPageId="266">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFEDA7B0BFF36F8EBFF2CF852" blockId="266.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FEDA7B0BFF36F8EBFB3EF8C4" bold="true" box="[189,357,1892,1918]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Figs 945–951.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FEDA7B0BFEE7F8EBF95DF8C4" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[364,774,1892,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelana">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FEDA7B0BFEE7F8EBF83CF8C4" box="[364,615,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Priscula venezuelana</emphasis>
Simon, 1893
</taxonomicName>
; light male from Aragua, Colonia Tovar (left figure in each pair; ZFMK Ar 22119), dark male from Aragua, Rancho Grande (right; ZFMK Ar 22120), female from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 22124).
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FEDA7B0BFCF0F824F9B9F87F" bold="true" box="[891,994,1963,1989]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">945–950</emphasis>
. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views.
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FEDA7B0BFD13F841F89FF852" bold="true" box="[664,708,1998,2024]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">951</emphasis>
. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFEDB7B0AFF36FE86F915FE4C" blockId="267.[189,1399,265,503]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
There is considerable color variation (both in males and females) that seems to be correlated with microhabitat: ground-dwelling specimens tend to be dark (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFEDB7B0AFCEBFEA3F99EFEFC" box="[864,965,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 939–944" captionStartId="265.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[185,1394,567,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-182@265.[185,1394,567,1843]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="Figs 939–944. Priscula Simon, 1893; live specimens. 939–942. P. venezuelana Simon, 1893; dark male from Miranda, El Ávila National Park; light male, female and penultimate instar male from La Guaira, El Limón. 943–944. Priscula sp. indet., juveniles from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (ZFMK Ven18-208) and from Mérida, between Mérida and Barinas (ZFMK Ven18-237)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069938/files/figure.png" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Fig. 939</figureCitation>
), with many dark marks on abdomen; with median and radial dark marks on carapace; with distinct dark rings on legs; with rather dark sternum. By contrast, leaf-dwelling specimens (in particular juveniles, rarely also adults;
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFEDB7B0AFBFAFEFDFF4EFE37" box="[1137,1301,370,397]" captionStart="Figs 939–944" captionStartId="265.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[185,1394,567,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-182@265.[185,1394,567,1843]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="Figs 939–944. Priscula Simon, 1893; live specimens. 939–942. P. venezuelana Simon, 1893; dark male from Miranda, El Ávila National Park; light male, female and penultimate instar male from La Guaira, El Limón. 943–944. Priscula sp. indet., juveniles from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (ZFMK Ven18-208) and from Mérida, between Mérida and Barinas (ZFMK Ven18-237)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069938/files/figure.png" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Figs 940–942</figureCitation>
) tend to be light-colored, in particular abdomen with many white marks but without or with few dark marks; carapace with median dark mark but often without or with indistinct dark radial marks; legs without or with indistinct dark rings; sternum largely light colored.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFEDB7B0AFF36FD91FF2DFDC4" blockId="267.[189,1399,542,639]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
Females with slightly variable shape of epigynum: some but
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FEDB7B0AFCFCFD91F9C7FD82" box="[887,924,542,568]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="267" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
all females from Yacambú National Park and Henri Pittier National Park with slightly wider epigynum (compare
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFEDB7B0AFB9FFDCEFEA3FDE6" box="[1044,1272,577,604]" captionStart="Figs 958–966" captionStartId="268.[189,241,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,821,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-199@268.[189,1398,821,1881]" captionTargetPageId="268" captionText="Figs 958–966. Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 958–960. Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 22124). 961–963. La Guaira, El Limón (ZFMK Ar 22122). 964–966. Aragua, Rancho Grande (ZFMK Ar 22120)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069944/files/figure.png" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Figs 958, 961, 964</figureCitation>
). Posterior plate always divided medially by whitish area. Internal genitalia (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFEDB7B0AFC4AFDEBFE77FDC5" box="[961,1068,612,639]" captionStart="Figs 945–951" captionStartId="266.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1381,466,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-138@266.[189,1398,466,1854]" captionTargetPageId="266" captionText="Figs 945–951. Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893; light male from Aragua, Colonia Tovar (left figure in each pair; ZFMK Ar 22119), dark male from Aragua, Rancho Grande (right; ZFMK Ar 22120), female from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 22124). 945–950. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 951. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069940/files/figure.png" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Figs 951</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFEDB7B0AFBB3FDEBFE86FDC5" box="[1080,1245,612,639]" captionStart="Figs 958–966" captionStartId="268.[189,241,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,821,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-199@268.[189,1398,821,1881]" captionTargetPageId="268" captionText="Figs 958–966. Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 958–960. Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 22124). 961–963. La Guaira, El Limón (ZFMK Ar 22122). 964–966. Aragua, Rancho Grande (ZFMK Ar 22120)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069944/files/figure.png" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">960, 963, 966</figureCitation>
) with pair of
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3E6633FEDB7B0AFF36F807FF3BF853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069942/files/figure.png" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" startId="267.[189,241,1928,1954]" targetBox="[202,1393,720,1880]" targetPageId="267">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFEDB7B0AFF36F807FF3BF853" blockId="267.[189,1398,1928,2026]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FEDB7B0AFF36F807FB33F818" bold="true" box="[189,360,1928,1954]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Figs 952–957.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FEDB7B0AFEFAF807F949F819" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[369,786,1928,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelana">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FEDB7B0AFEFAF807F835F818" box="[369,622,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Priscula venezuelana</emphasis>
Simon, 1893
</taxonomicName>
; light male from Aragua, Colonia Tovar (left figure in each pair; ZFMK Ar 22119), dark male from Aragua, Rancho Grande (right; ZFMK Ar 22120); left genital bulbs, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views (arrow: sperm duct opening). Scale line: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFEDC7B0DFF36FE86FF02FEFC" blockId="268.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
elongate pore plates in roughly parallel position, and large anterior arc. Tibia
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFEDC7B0DFBCFFE86FE2AFE99" box="[1092,1137,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FEDC7B0DFBFCFE86FEACFE99" box="[1143,1271,265,292]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
(including female from Rancho Grande in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFEDC7B0DFDBAFEA3F899FEFC" author="Huber B. A." box="[561,706,300,326]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
): 9.5–14.0 (mean 11.9). In two
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FEDC7B0DFBB9FEA3FEBBFEFC" box="[1074,1248,300,326]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: 9.9, 10.6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FEDC7B0CFF36FEE2F9E2FD31" lastPageId="269" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFEDC7B0DFF36FEE2FB0DFE3D" blockId="268.[189,342,365,391]" box="[189,342,365,391]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
<heading id="D0B681D7FEDC7B0DFF36FEE2FB0DFE3D" bold="true" box="[189,342,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FEDC7B0DFF36FEE2FB0DFE3D" bold="true" box="[189,342,365,391]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFEDC7B0DFF36FE13FF53FE63" blockId="268.[189,1398,412,474]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
Apparently widespread in the Coastal Ranges in northern
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FEDC7B0DFCF3FE13FEDEFE0D" authority="(Fig. 1062)" baseAuthorityName="Fig." baseAuthorityYear="1062" box="[888,1157,412,439]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="268" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela (Fig. 1062)</taxonomicName>
. All localities are at about
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFEDC7B0DFE8EFE30FBFCFE60" box="[261,423,447,474]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="1675.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1150.0">1150–2200 m</quantity>
a.s.l. The dubious record from
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FEDC7B0DFC9EFE4FF994FE60" box="[789,975,448,474]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Amazonas state</collectingRegion>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FEDC7B0DFC7AFE4FFE4DFE60" box="[1009,1046,448,474]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="268" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
shown in Fig. 1062.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFEDC7B0DFF36FD8EFB25FDA0" blockId="268.[189,382,512,539]" box="[189,382,512,539]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
<heading id="D0B681D7FEDC7B0DFF36FD8EFB25FDA0" bold="true" box="[189,382,512,539]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FEDC7B0DFF36FD8EFB25FDA0" bold="true" box="[189,382,512,539]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFEDC7B0DFF36FDA0F98CFD6C" blockId="268.[189,1398,559,727]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
This species occurs both in natural habitats and in weakly to strongly altered habitats, but is much easier to find in the latter. Numerous specimens were collected in the abandoned building at Rancho Grande were
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FEDC7B0DFF74FDF9FBF4FD2A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[255,431,630,656]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelana">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FEDC7B0DFF74FDF9FBF4FD2A" box="[255,431,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">P. venezuelana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shared the rooms with
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FEDC7B0DFD46FDF9FE26FD2A" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[717,1149,630,656]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberhardi">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FEDC7B0DFD46FDF9F987FD2A" box="[717,988,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Mesabolivar eberhardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFEDC7B0DFC6DFDF9FE26FD2A" author="Huber B. A." box="[998,1149,630,656]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. While
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FEDC7B0DFB50FDF9FF2DFD2A" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1243,1398,630,656]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberhardi">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FEDC7B0DFB50FDF9FF2DFD2A" box="[1243,1398,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">M. eberhardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was hanging in webs in corners,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FEDC7B0DFDDAFD15F959FD09" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[593,770,665,691]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelana">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FEDC7B0DFDDAFD15F959FD09" box="[593,770,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">P. venezuelana</emphasis>
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was resting flat on the wall. Some specimens were collected from banana leaves in a small forest clearing at El
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FEDC7B0DFC0AFD33F988FD6C" box="[897,979,700,726]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Limón</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3E6633FEDC7B0DFF36F808FEAEF852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069944/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" startId="268.[189,241,1927,1953]" targetBox="[189,1398,821,1881]" targetPageId="268">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FEDC7B0DFF36F808FB3DF81B" bold="true" box="[189,358,1927,1953]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Figs 958–966.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FEDC7B0DFEE7F808F95CF81B" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[364,775,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelana">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FEDC7B0DFEE7F808F83CF81B" box="[364,615,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Priscula venezuelana</emphasis>
Simon, 1893
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; epigyna, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views.
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FEDC7B0DFE7BF825F80DF87E" bold="true" box="[496,598,1962,1988]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">958–960</emphasis>
. Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 22124).
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FEDC7B0DFB6AF825FF1CF87E" bold="true" box="[1249,1351,1962,1988]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">961–963</emphasis>
. La Guaira, El Limón (ZFMK Ar 22122).
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FEDC7B0DFDF0F841F8B9F852" bold="true" box="[635,738,1998,2024]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">964–966</emphasis>
. Aragua, Rancho Grande (ZFMK Ar 22120).
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Within forests, specimens occur both in protected spaces near the ground (e.g., in a large palm sheath at La Cumbre) and higher among the vegetation on green leaves. Each microhabitat seems to have its ecomorph, with dark specimens on the ground and light specimens on leaves (see above). At El Ávila and Yacambú, both ecomorphs were found to be present. Adult leaf-dwelling specimens seemed to prefer large monocot leaves, while juveniles were also found on dicot leaves, with their flat webs often spanning several leaves. When disturbed, the leaf-dwellers did
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FEDD7B0CFC36FE4EF9B9FE61" box="[957,994,449,475]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="269" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
vibrate or bounce but eventually moved away slowly and reluctantly on their webs.
</paragraph>
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Egg sacs were large and relatively densely covered with silk (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFEDD7B0CFC06FDA7F9A8FDF8" box="[909,1011,552,578]" captionStart="Figs 939–944" captionStartId="265.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[185,1394,567,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-182@265.[185,1394,567,1843]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="Figs 939–944. Priscula Simon, 1893; live specimens. 939–942. P. venezuelana Simon, 1893; dark male from Miranda, El Ávila National Park; light male, female and penultimate instar male from La Guaira, El Limón. 943–944. Priscula sp. indet., juveniles from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (ZFMK Ven18-208) and from Mérida, between Mérida and Barinas (ZFMK Ven18-237)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069938/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Fig. 941</figureCitation>
). A relatively small egg-sac from El
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contained ~
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FEDD7B0CFE30FDC2F841FDDD" box="[443,538,589,615]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="egg">70 eggs</specimenCount>
; a large egg-sac from La Cumbre contained ~
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FEDD7B0CFBA4FDC2FEC0FDDD" box="[1071,1179,589,615]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="egg">110 eggs</specimenCount>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFEDD7B0CFB2DFDC3FB50FD31" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." pageId="269" pageNumber="270" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref127169" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1999. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Ocho especies nuevas del genero Priscula y descripcion de Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893 (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas 54: 123 - 168." type="journal article" year="1999">González-Sponga (1999)</bibRefCitation>
reported two egg-sacs with 70 and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FEDD7B0CFD26FDFEF943FD36" box="[685,792,625,652]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="egg">162 eggs</specimenCount>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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79
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<mods:title id="90BAA00D877DEE2A891034D6A6D0DD19">On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BA455C3A2C529C6F9789CE01F7AD6E28" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33A5C857FE212AA58609943B2C5185DC">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0D301DF231FB95CD07D8A97E3D0A180C">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD53C43F80382DFC167046ADBC67F88C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7566-5424</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3C4A25DA21AC3B9A52DB86577310C924">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF458D7F6198BAE24B7A5FD397F32ABE" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="797365FCC8DF519AE1E5C68DEBE13CED">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A9BB19513A97397610F03E0FA2305DB5">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="42CC42DD9B24EA9A77A5C87A595AE374" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5355-3723</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5C8B00E95AE0AE045385D9C6620F8BDF">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. &amp; Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FC27A57F0341F549DC84EAD9FA1CEC0" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A7DFDADDB75A603E9E62921CA600864E">
<mods:title id="54F9D8188CC53B0ED6CF22CA1D1B9F31">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="092D764E670CC7B53644EA94EC5BD1EE">
<mods:date id="58DA0AAE255EB8675D9EEF6B99489CD6">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="930064DCEE7947096E2C12137CF8B0EA" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0A80F1F4CECF9C17F3BB0D864520230A">2020-10-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F186525A8E46C605700834384EB6A7B1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7C510EEEFCE7165C076E9DC6753071C2">718</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="08FF11659B2483D14FD8B864199C9131">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="3779DF6C06A8F76E8D58074ECC449C83" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="77AF454383FA479DD7AA90B0129CB4A2" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BBFBE042552D9AE7107C4F48CF1CF209" type="Zenodo-Dep">4069574</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E887ADFF167AC7FDCBFE86F996FAD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF167AC7FDCBFE86F996FAD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887ADFF167AC7FDCBFE86F996FAD7" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF167AC7FDCBFE86F9A8FE99" box="[576,1011,265,292]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF167AC7FDCBFE86F9A8FE99" blockId="198.[189,1011,265,326]" box="[576,1011,265,292]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF167AC7FDCBFE86F9A8FE99" box="[576,1011,265,292]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF167AC7FDCBFE86F9A8FE99" ID-CoL="43384" authority="(Simon, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[576,1011,265,292]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Micropholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauroti">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF167AC7FDCBFE86F919FE99" bold="true" box="[576,834,265,292]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Micropholcus fauroti</emphasis>
(Simon, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF167AC7FF36FEA3FE15FD1F" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF167AC7FF36FEA3FB58FEFC" blockId="198.[189,1011,265,326]" box="[189,259,300,326]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF167AC7FF36FEA3FB58FEFC" bold="true" box="[189,259,300,326]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF167AC7FF36FEA3FB58FEFC" bold="true" box="[189,259,300,326]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF167AC7FF36FED6F86BFE61" blockId="198.[189,1399,345,475]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF167AC7FF36FED6FBECFEC9" ID-CoL="43384" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[189,439,345,371]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Micropholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauroti">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF167AC7FF36FED6FBECFEC9" box="[189,439,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Micropholcus fauroti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common in buildings in tropical countries around the world. In
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF167AC7FB56FED6FF02FEC9" box="[1245,1369,345,371]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="198" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
, it has been collected at numerous localities in the states
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF167AC7FCC8FEF4F9C6FE2F" box="[835,925,379,405]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF167AC7FC21FEF4F9A6FE2F" box="[938,1021,379,405]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Falcón</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF167AC7FB81FEF4FE39FE2F" box="[1034,1122,379,405]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Mérida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF167AC7FBE4FEF3FF44FE2C" box="[1135,1311,380,406]" country="Venezuela" name="Nueva Esparta" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Nueva Esparta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF167AC7FAA7FEF3FF29FE2C" box="[1324,1394,380,406]" country="Venezuela" name="Sucre" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Sucre</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF167AC7FF36FE11FB41FE02" box="[189,282,414,440]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Táchira</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF167AC7FEDCFE11FBCEFE02" box="[343,405,414,440]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Zulia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF167AC7FE2FFE11F8E7FE02" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[420,700,414,440]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref127258" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2004. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Un nuevo genero y nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Aula y Ambiente 8: 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="2004">González-Sponga 2004</bibRefCitation>
, under various names – see Huber 2009;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF167AC7FB2BFE11FF29FE02" author="Colmenares G. P. A." box="[1184,1394,414,440]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref126714" refString="Colmenares G. P. A. 2008. Tres nuevos registros para la araneofauna Venezolana (Arachnida, Araneae, Pholcidae). Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad del Zulia 42: 85 - 92." type="journal article" year="2008">Colmenares 2008</bibRefCitation>
; Huber 2011; below; Fig. 1055).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF167AC7FF36FD8EFE15FD1F" blockId="198.[189,1399,513,677]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF167AC7FF36FD8EFBBAFDA1" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,481,513,539]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref127258" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2004. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Un nuevo genero y nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Aula y Ambiente 8: 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="2004">González-Sponga (2004)</bibRefCitation>
described four species in his new genus
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF167AC7FC38FD8DFE1AFDA1" box="[947,1089,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Mariguitaia</emphasis>
that were all synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF167AC7FF70FDACFBACFD87" ID-CoL="43384" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[251,503,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Micropholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauroti">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF167AC7FF70FDACFBACFD87" box="[251,503,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Micropholcus fauroti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without seeing the types (Huber 2009). Our reexamination of all types in
<date id="FFFF107BFF167AC7FF36FDC9FB6CFDDA" box="[189,311,582,608]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" value="2018-11">Nov. 2018</date>
confirmed these synonymies. As usual, González-Sponga did
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF167AC7FB9AFDC9FE6DFDDA" box="[1041,1078,582,608]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="198" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
separate the
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF167AC7FB5BFDCAFF6CFDE5" box="[1232,1335,581,607]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from the
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF167AC7FF63FDE7FB03FD38" box="[232,344,616,642]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
if originating from the same locality, so they are here simply treated as ‘types’ (except for
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF167AC7FF36FD04FB97FD1E" box="[189,460,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Mariguitaia museorum</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF167AC7FD8EFD04F8C3FD1E" ID-CoL="4338G" baseAuthorityName="González-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[517,664,651,676]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Micropholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sucrensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF167AC7FD8EFD04F8C3FD1E" box="[517,664,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">M. sucrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, each with only one male specimen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF167AC7FF36FD44F996FAD7" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF167AC7FF36FD44F946FCB2" blockId="198.[189,1399,715,776]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
MIZA 105783 (MAGS 1302), 3 ♂♂,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF167AC7FDF4FD44F89FFD5F" box="[639,708,715,741]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF167AC7FD58FD44F94AFD5F" box="[723,785,715,741]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">types</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF167AC7FCB0FD43FE09FD5F" box="[827,1106,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Mariguitaia divergentis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF167AC7FBD0FD44FF2CFD5F" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[1115,1399,715,741]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref127258" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2004. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Un nuevo genero y nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Aula y Ambiente 8: 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="2004">González-Sponga, 2004</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF167AC7FF76FD62FB0CFCBD" box="[253,343,749,775]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
, Los Pijiguaos [
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF167AC7FD99FD62F8D9FCB2" box="[530,642,749,776]" degrees="6.570" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" precision="55" value="6.57">6.570° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF167AC7FD06FD62F949FCB2" box="[653,786,749,776]" degrees="66.810" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" precision="55" value="-66.81">66.810° W</geoCoordinate>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF167AC7FF36FCA1FF7DFCD1" blockId="198.[189,1398,814,875]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
MIZA 105784 (MAGS 1320), ♂
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF167AC7FDB7FCA1F8FDFCF2" box="[572,678,814,840]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF167AC7FD3BFCA1F8ABFCF2" box="[688,752,814,840]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF167AC7FD7DFCA1F93DFCF2" box="[758,870,814,840]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF167AC7FC00FCA0FEC3FCF2" box="[907,1176,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Mariguitaia museorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF167AC7FB14FCA1FAA3FCD0" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." pageId="198" pageNumber="199" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref127258" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2004. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Un nuevo genero y nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Aula y Ambiente 8: 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="2004">González-Sponga, 2004</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF167AC7FEB4FCDFFBC2FCD0" box="[319,409,848,874]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
, Museo Etnológico de Ciudad
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF167AC7FC88FCDFF900FCD0" box="[771,859,848,874]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
[approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF167AC7FB96FCDFFED1FCD1" box="[1053,1162,848,875]" degrees="8.143" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" precision="55" value="8.143">8.143° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF167AC7FB1DFCDFFF41FCD1" box="[1174,1306,848,875]" degrees="63.551" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" precision="55" value="-63.551">63.551° W</geoCoordinate>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF167AC7FF36FC1EF9ECFC74" blockId="198.[189,1398,913,974]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
MIZA 105588 (MAGS 1156), 3 ♂♂,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF167AC7FDE7FC1EF8F6FC11" box="[620,685,913,939]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 4 juvs
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF167AC7FC8FFC1EF919FC11" box="[772,834,913,939]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">types</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF167AC7FCEDFC1DFEC2FC11" box="[870,1177,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Mariguitaia neoespartana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF167AC7FB14FC1EFAA3FC77" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." pageId="198" pageNumber="199" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref127258" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2004. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Un nuevo genero y nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Aula y Ambiente 8: 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="2004">González-Sponga, 2004</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF167AC7FEB4FC3BFBB5FC74" box="[319,494,948,974]" country="Venezuela" name="Nueva Esparta" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Nueva Esparta</collectingRegion>
, La
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF167AC7FD95FC3CF8D5FC77" box="[542,654,947,973]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Asunción</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF167AC7FD15FC3CF940FC74" box="[670,795,947,974]" degrees="11.034" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" precision="55" value="11.034">11.034° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF167AC7FCACFC3CF9F1FC74" box="[807,938,947,974]" degrees="63.863" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" precision="55" value="-63.863">63.863° W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF167AC7FF36FC7BF94FFB8A" blockId="198.[189,1398,1011,1075]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
MIZA 105772 (MAGS 1003), ♂
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF167AC7FDB6FC7BF8FFFBB4" box="[573,676,1012,1038]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF167AC7FD43FC7BFEBCFBB4" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2004" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2004" box="[712,1255,1012,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mariguitaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sucrensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF167AC7FD43FC7BF993FBB7" box="[712,968,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Mariguitaia sucrensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF167AC7FC45FC7BFEBCFBB4" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[974,1255,1012,1038]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref127258" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2004. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Un nuevo genero y nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Aula y Ambiente 8: 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="2004">González-Sponga, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF167AC7FAA7FC7BFF29FBB4" box="[1324,1394,1012,1038]" country="Venezuela" name="Sucre" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Sucre</collectingRegion>
, Marig̹itar [approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF167AC7FE77FB99F823FB8B" box="[508,632,1046,1073]" degrees="10.445" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" precision="55" value="10.445">10.445° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF167AC7FD0FFB99F953FB8A" box="[644,776,1045,1072]" degrees="66.902" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" precision="55" value="-66.902">66.902° W</geoCoordinate>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF167AC7FF36FBD8FF2CFB24" blockId="198.[189,346,1111,1134]" lastBlockId="198.[189,1399,1156,1389]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF167AC7FF36FBD8FB01FBCB" bold="true" box="[189,346,1111,1137]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">New records</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF167AC7FF36FB0AFF2CFB24" box="[189,1399,1155,1183]" collectingDate="2018-11-12" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber &amp; O. Villarreal M." country="Venezuela" elevation="50" latitude="8.3859" location="Ciudad Guayana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-62.6217" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
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•
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in pure ethanol,
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a.s.l.,
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(
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,
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF167AC7FC41FB28FED2FB7B" box="[970,1161,1191,1217]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">O. Villarreal M.</collectorName>
). –
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•
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,
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,
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,
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(Ar 22052),
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(
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, in building,
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(
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,
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M., Q.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF167AC7FC09FB64F999FABF" box="[898,962,1259,1285]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Arias</collectorName>
C.). –
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<collectorName id="26B4536DFF167AC7FB94FB64FE3DFABF" box="[1055,1126,1259,1285]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Sucre</collectorName>
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•
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(separated from MAGS 1173),
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,
<location id="8E9E6060FF167AC7FD3EFA81F990FA92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF167AC7FDCBFE86F996FAD7:8E9E6060FF167AC7FD3EFA81F990FA92" box="[693,971,1294,1320]" country="Indonesia" latitude="10.632" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-63.264" municipality="Guayacan" name="Guayacan de las Flores" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Guayacan de las Flores</location>
[
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(
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). –
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<collectorName id="26B4536DFF167AC7FED5FAA0FB9AFAF0" box="[350,449,1327,1354]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Táchira</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
•
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF167AC7FE50FABFF85CFAF1" box="[475,519,1328,1355]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
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(Ar 22053),
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACC1FF167AC7FC8AFABEF921FAF1" box="[769,890,1329,1355]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Pregonero</collectingMunicipality>
(
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,
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, in building,
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<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF167AC7FEA6FADCFB93FAD7" box="[301,456,1362,1389]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" value="2020-02-10">10 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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,
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF167AC7FDE5FADCF95BFAD6" box="[622,768,1362,1389]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">O. Villarreal</collectorName>
M., Q.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF167AC7FCD1FADDF9C1FAD6" box="[858,922,1362,1388]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Arias</collectorName>
C.)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

521
data/03/E8/87/03E887ADFF197ACAFDC8FE87FB52FD91.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FDC8FE87F9ABFE99" ID-CoL="6RN7T" authority="(Simon, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[579,1008,264,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicinus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FDC8FE87F964FE99" bold="true" box="[579,831,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Modisimus culicinus</emphasis>
(Simon, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF197AC8FD0BFEA1F9EFFEF3" box="[640,948,302,329]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FD0BFEA1F9EFFEF3" blockId="201.[579,1008,264,329]" box="[640,948,302,329]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF197AC8FD0BFEA1F97FFEF2" box="[640,804,302,328]" captionStart="Figs 717–724" captionStartId="202.[189,241,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-69@202.[189,1398,265,1721]" captionTargetPageId="202" captionText="Figs 717–724. Modisimus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 717–718. M. culicinus (Simon, 1893); male and female with egg sac from La Guaira, Catia La Mar. 719–720. M. simoni Huber, 1997; male and female with egg sac from Bolívar, Ciudad Guayana. 721–724. M. repens Huber sp. nov.; male and females from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069860/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Figs 717–718</figureCitation>
, 1032, 1057
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF197AC8FF36FEFEFB58FCE5" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FEFEF98DFE36" blockId="201.[189,1179,369,433]" box="[189,982,369,396]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FF36FEFEF8CDFE31" author="Simon E." box="[189,662,369,395]" page="322" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FF36FEFEF8CDFE31" authority="Simon, 1893 a: 322" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,662,369,395]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Hedypsilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicinus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FF36FEFEFBEAFE31" box="[189,433,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hedypsilus culicinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FE33FEFEF8CDFE31" author="Simon E." box="[440,662,369,395]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="299 - 330" refId="ref130747" refString="Simon E. 1893 a. Descriptions d'especes et de genres nouveaux de l'ordre des Araneae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 62: 299 - 330." type="journal article" year="1893">Simon, 1893a: 322</bibRefCitation>
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(♂, Venezuela, “Orinoco”)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FE19FEC0FE0A" blockId="201.[189,1179,369,433]" box="[189,1179,406,433]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF197AC8FF36FE19FEC0FE0A" box="[189,1179,406,433]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FF36FE19F8C6FE0A" author="Lessert R. de" box="[189,669,406,433]" page="434" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FF36FE19F8C6FE0A" authority="Lessert, 1938: 434" authorityName="Lessert" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,669,406,433]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Hedypsilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lawrencei">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FF36FE19FBE1FE0A" box="[189,442,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hedypsilus lawrencei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FE4AFE18F8C6FE0A" author="Lessert R. de" box="[449,669,406,433]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="424 - 457" refId="ref130153" refString="Lessert R. de. 1938. Araignees du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines 30: 424 - 457." type="journal article" year="1938">Lessert, 1938: 434</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 15–17. Synonymized in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FC72FE19FECCFE0A" author="Huber B. A." box="[1017,1175,406,432]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref127699" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 b. On the distinction between Modisimus and Hedypsilus (Araneae, Pholcidae), with notes on behavior and natural history. Zoologica Scripta 25: 233 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1996. tb 00164. x" type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997b</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FE56F83BFDA3" blockId="201.[189,1399,473,797]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF197AC8FF36FE56F83BFDA3" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FF36FE56FB93FE49" box="[189,456,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FF36FE56FBEAFE49" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,433,473,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Hedypsilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicinus">Hedypsilus culicinus</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FE5BFE56F8F6FE4E" author="Simon E." box="[464,685,473,500]" page="484" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FE5BFE56F8F6FE4E" author="Simon E." box="[464,685,473,500]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" refId="ref130777" refString="Simon E. 1893 b. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome premier. Roret, Paris. Tong Y. 2013. Haplogynae Spiders from Hainan, China. Ke xue chu ban she, Beijing." type="book" year="1893">Simon 1893b: 484</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 483–484, 486. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FC24FE56FF50FE4E" author="Gertsch W. J. &amp; Peck S. B." box="[943,1291,473,500]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1185 - 1199" refId="ref127074" refString="Gertsch W. J. &amp; Peck S. B. 1992. The pholcid spiders of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador (Araneae: Pholcidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 70: 1185 - 1199. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 92 - 166" type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch &amp; Peck 1992: 1192</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 20– 26. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FEA3FE71FBABFDA3" author="Huber B. A." box="[296,496,510,537]" page="95" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FEA3FE71FBABFDA3" author="Huber B. A." box="[296,496,510,537]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="95 - 98" refId="ref127652" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 a. Evidence for gustatorial courtship in a haplogyne spider (Hedypsilus culicinus: Pholcidae: Araneae). Netherlands Journal of Zoology 47: 95 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854297 X 00265" type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997a: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1–3.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FDACFB54FD4D" blockId="201.[189,1399,473,797]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF197AC8FF36FDACFB54FD4D" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FF36FDACFBEFFD87" ID-CoL="6RN7T" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[189,436,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicinus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FF36FDACFBEFFD87" box="[189,436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Modisimus culicinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FE51FDACF8E0FD84" author="Huber B. A." box="[474,699,547,574]" page="233" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FE51FDACF8E0FD84" author="Huber B. A." box="[474,699,547,574]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref127699" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 b. On the distinction between Modisimus and Hedypsilus (Araneae, Pholcidae), with notes on behavior and natural history. Zoologica Scripta 25: 233 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1996. tb 00164. x" type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997b: 233</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2–4; 1998a: 592, figs 6a–b, 7e–f, 8d; 1998b: 1594, figs 94–96, 101; 2000: figs 89, 143, 188; 2001: 137; 2019: 52. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FC42FDC7FED3FDD9" author="Saaristo M. I." box="[969,1160,584,611]" page="2" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FC42FDC7FED3FDD9" author="Saaristo M. I." box="[969,1160,584,611]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref130584" refString="Saaristo M. I. 1999. An arachnological excursion to the granitic Seychelles, 1 - 26 th January 1999. Arachnid species lists for Silhouette, Cousine &amp; Mahe. Phelsuma 7 (suppl.): 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1999">Saaristo 1999: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FB1FFDC6FEA7FDD9" author="Saaristo M. I." box="[1172,1276,585,611]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="9 - 28" refId="ref130627" refString="Saaristo M. I. 2001. Pholcid spiders of the granitic Seychelles (Araneae, Pholcidae). Phelsuma 9: 9 - 28." type="journal article" year="2001">2001: 24</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 56– 60; 2010: 165, figs 25.31–37. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FDD2FDE1F981FD3D" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Benjamin S." box="[601,986,621,648]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="3305 - 3319" refId="ref128677" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Benjamin S. 2005. The pholcid spiders from Sri Lanka: redescription of Pholcus ceylonicus and description of Wanniyala new genus (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History 39: 3305 - 3319. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500145123" type="journal article" year="2005">Huber &amp; Benjamin 2005: 3306</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FC7DFDE1FF5DFD32" author="Beatty J. A. &amp; Berry J. W. &amp; Huber B. A." box="[1014,1286,622,648]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref126123" refString="Beatty J. A., Berry J. W. &amp; Huber B. A. 2008. The pholcid spiders of Micronesia and Polynesia (Araneae, Pholcidae). Journal of Arachnology 36: 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / H 05 - 66.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Beatty
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FBD7FDE1FECDFD32" box="[1116,1174,622,648]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
2008: 14
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 5–6, 32–33, 64. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FEF7FD1CF82CFD17" author="Tong Y. F. &amp; Li S. Q." box="[380,631,658,685]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref130818" refString="Tong Y. F. &amp; Li S. Q. 2009. Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China. Zootaxa 1988: 17 - 32." type="journal article" year="2009">Tong &amp; Li 2009: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 13–15, 54–59. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FCFBFD1CFED0FD17" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Fischer N. &amp; Astrin J. J." box="[880,1163,659,685]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="244 - 299" refId="ref129322" refString="Huber B. A., Fischer N. &amp; Astrin J. J. 2010. High level of endemism in Haiti's last remaining forests: a revision of Modisimus (Araneae: Pholcidae) on Hispaniola, using morphology and molecules. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 158: 244 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2009.00559. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
Huber
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FC58FD1CFE56FD17" box="[979,1037,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 287
</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FB1DFD1CFEA6FD17" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Le Gall P. &amp; Mavoungou J. F." box="[1174,1277,659,685]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref129598" refString="Huber B. A., Le Gall P. &amp; Mavoungou J. F. 2014 c. Pholcid spiders from the Lower Guinean region of Central Africa: an overview, with descriptions of seven new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 81: 1 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.81" type="journal article" year="2014">2014c: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 2017: 13, figs 1–2. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FEEEFD37F8D7FD68" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Warui C. M." box="[357,652,696,722]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref129101" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Warui C. M. 2012. East African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of eight new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 29: 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2012.29" type="journal article" year="2012">Huber &amp; Warui 2012: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FD23FD37FE51FD68" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Kwapong P." box="[680,1034,696,722]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref128928" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Kwapong P. 2013. West African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 59: 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.59" type="journal article" year="2013">Huber &amp; Kwapong 2013: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — Tong 2013: 64, figs 32m–o, 83.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FC8DFF75FCA6" blockId="201.[189,1399,473,797]" box="[189,1326,770,797]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF197AC8FF36FC8DFF75FCA6" box="[189,1326,770,797]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FF36FC8DF875FCA6" authority="Huber, 1997" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="1997" box="[189,558,770,796]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Hedypsilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FF36FC8DFBCEFCA1" box="[189,405,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hedypsilus simoni</emphasis>
Huber, 1997
</taxonomicName>
(misidentification) –
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FCA0FC8DFE36FCA6" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[811,1133,770,796]" page="12" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FCA0FC8DFE36FCA6" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[811,1133,770,796]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="9 - 26" refId="ref127435" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2010. Biodiversidad. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Redescripcion de seis generos, cinco especies y descripcion de una nueva especie de la familie Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Boletin de da Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales de Venezuela 68: 9 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">González-Sponga 2010: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, figs 1–11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FCCAFB58FCE5" blockId="201.[189,259,837,863]" box="[189,259,837,863]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF197AC8FF36FCCAFB58FCE5" bold="true" box="[189,259,837,863]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FF36FCCAFB58FCE5" bold="true" box="[189,259,837,863]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF197AC8FF36FCFAFBF0F8EA" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FCFAF86CFBF3" blockId="201.[189,1399,885,1097]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
This is the only representative of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FDD5FCFAF884FC35" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[606,735,885,911]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FDD5FCFAF884FC35" box="[606,735,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Modisimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has attained a pantropical distribution, with most records from between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn (
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FC19FC15F9B3FC0E" box="[914,1000,922,948]" degrees="23.4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5555" value="23.4">23.4°N</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FBAEFC15FE2DFC0E" box="[1061,1142,922,948]" degrees="23.4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5555" value="-23.4">23.4°S</geoCoordinate>
) (Huber
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FB6FFC14FF7AFC0E" box="[1252,1313,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
2017). It is usually found in buildings, but several records suggest that it easily invades disturbed and even seemingly undisturbed habitats. Several of the new records below are from relatively natural habitats, and the species was recently found to have massively invaded natural habitats on
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF197AC8FB25FB86FF71FB99" box="[1198,1322,1033,1059]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
(B.A. Huber, A. Acurio, unpubl. data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FBFDFBACFAFF" blockId="201.[189,1399,1138,1349]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
We have reexamined the specimens identified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FC82FBFDFE6BFB36" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[777,1072,1138,1164]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="9 - 26" refId="ref127435" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2010. Biodiversidad. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Redescripcion de seis generos, cinco especies y descripcion de una nueva especie de la familie Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Boletin de da Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales de Venezuela 68: 9 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">González-Sponga (2010)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FBD1FBFDFF68FB31" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="1997" box="[1114,1331,1138,1164]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Hedypsilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FBD1FBFDFF68FB31" box="[1114,1331,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hedypsilus simoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; they are deposited in MIZA 105602 (MAGS 1134), and originate from a building in eastern Caracas, Urb. El Marqués, Calle Cuyuni [
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FE54FB33F805FB6C" box="[479,606,1212,1238]" degrees="10.498" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="55" value="10.498">10.498° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FDE0FB33F8B5FB6C" box="[619,750,1211,1238]" degrees="66.804" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="55" value="-66.804">66.804° W</geoCoordinate>
] (~14 E of the coordinates in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FBD9FB33FF30FB6C" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[1106,1387,1212,1238]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="9 - 26" refId="ref127435" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2010. Biodiversidad. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Redescripcion de seis generos, cinco especies y descripcion de una nueva especie de la familie Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Boletin de da Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales de Venezuela 68: 9 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">González-Sponga 2010</bibRefCitation>
). These specimens are unambiguous
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FDEBFB6DF8A9FB41" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[608,754,1249,1275]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicinus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FDEBFB6DF8A9FB41" box="[608,754,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">M. culicinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is unique among described species in having a cuticular lobe frontally on the male ocular turret (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FCA5FA89F990FA9A" author="Huber B. A." box="[814,971,1286,1312]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="95 - 98" refId="ref127652" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 a. Evidence for gustatorial courtship in a haplogyne spider (Hedypsilus culicinus: Pholcidae: Araneae). Netherlands Journal of Zoology 47: 95 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854297 X 00265" type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1; also illustrated by GonzálezSponga 2010: pl. 2, fig. 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FAE1FB01FA32" blockId="201.[189,346,1390,1416]" box="[189,346,1390,1416]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF197AC8FF36FAE1FB01FA32" bold="true" box="[189,346,1390,1416]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FF36FAE1FB01FA32" bold="true" box="[189,346,1390,1416]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">New records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FA10FBF0F8EA" blockId="201.[189,1399,1438,1872]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF197AC8FF36FA10FF38FA67" collectingDate="1994-01-22" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Delgado, M. A &amp; Gonzalez S." country="Venezuela" latitude="10.411" location="Pico Codazzi" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-67.303" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="MIZA 105767, MAGS 1388" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FF36FA10FB31FA03" box="[189,362,1439,1465]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF197AC8FF36FA10FB31FA03" box="[189,362,1439,1465]" name="Venezuela" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
–
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FE18FA11FBA9FA02" bold="true" box="[403,498,1438,1464]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF197AC8FE18FA11FBA9FA02" box="[403,498,1438,1464]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Aragua</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FD9CFA10F812FA03" box="[535,585,1439,1465]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(abdomen missing),
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FF197AC8FCD8FA10FE59FA03" box="[851,1026,1438,1465]" collectionCode="MIZA" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">MIZA 105767</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FF197AC8FB9CFA10FEE2FA03" box="[1047,1209,1439,1465]" collectionCode="MAGS" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">MAGS 1388</specimenCode>
),
<location id="8E9E6060FF197AC8FB5EFA11FF2DFA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF197ACAFDC8FE87FB52FD91:8E9E6060FF197AC8FB5EFA11FF2DFA02" box="[1237,1398,1438,1464]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.411" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-67.303" name="Pico Codazzi" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Aragua">Pico Codazzi</location>
[approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FEF1FA4BFBACFA64" box="[378,503,1476,1502]" degrees="10.411" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="55" value="10.411">10.411° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FD8EFA4CF8D0FA64" box="[517,651,1475,1502]" degrees="67.303" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="55" value="-67.303">67.303° W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFFF107BFF197AC8FD2AFA4BF960FA64" box="[673,827,1476,1502]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1994-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF197AC8FD2AFA4BF960FA64" box="[673,827,1476,1502]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1994-01-22">22 Jan. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
(A.R.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FC04FA4CFE66FA64" box="[911,1085,1475,1502]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Delgado, M.A</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FBC0FA4CFE87FA64" box="[1099,1244,1475,1502]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">González S.</collectorName>
). –
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FA85FA4DFF38FA67" bold="true" box="[1294,1379,1474,1501]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF197AC8FA85FA4DFF38FA67" box="[1294,1379,1474,1501]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Falcón</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF197AC8FF36FA66F9D9F992" collectingDate="2018-11-17" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Huber &amp; O. Villarreal" county="Ar" elevation="300" latitude="11.812" location="Cerro Santa Ana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.9474" municipality="Peninsula de Paraguana" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Falcon">
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FF36FA66FB5DF9B9" box="[189,262,1513,1539]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF197AC8FE92FA66FB31F9B9" box="[281,362,1513,1539]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ar 22055),
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACC1FF197AC8FD9DFA67F960F9B9" box="[534,827,1512,1539]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Península de Paraguaná</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9E6060FF197AC8FCC7FA66FE41F9B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF197ACAFDC8FE87FB52FD91:8E9E6060FF197AC8FCC7FA66FE41F9B9" box="[844,1050,1513,1539]" county="Ar" latitude="11.812" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.9474" municipality="Peninsula de Paraguana" name="Cerro Santa Ana" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Falcon">Cerro Santa Ana</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FBA4FA66FE9BF9B9" box="[1071,1216,1513,1539]" degrees="11.8120" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5" value="11.812">11.8120° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FB59FA67FF32F9B9" box="[1234,1385,1512,1539]" degrees="69.9474" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5" value="-69.9474">69.9474° W</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="006CD188FF197AC8FF36F981FB15F99D" box="[189,334,1549,1576]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="300.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF197AC8FF36F981FB50F992" box="[189,267,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFFF107BFF197AC8FED4F981F85EF992" box="[351,517,1550,1576]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2018-11-17">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF197AC8FED4F981F85EF992" box="[351,517,1550,1576]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2018-11-17">17 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(B.A.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FDD7F982F8FCF99D" box="[604,679,1549,1575]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Huber</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FD3DF981F917F99D" box="[694,844,1549,1576]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">O. Villarreal</collectorName>
M.)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF197AC8FC29F981F83EF9C8" collectingDate="2018-11-16" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Huber &amp; Villarreal" county="Ven" elevation="140" latitude="11.9026" location="Peninsula de Paraguana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.9456" municipality="Peninsula de Paraguana" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Falcon">
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FC29F981F9B3F99D" box="[930,1000,1549,1576]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF197AC8FB37F981FF56F992" box="[1212,1293,1550,1576]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ven18- 184),
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACC1FF197AC8FE89F9BDF846F9F7" box="[258,541,1586,1613]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Península de Paraguaná</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FF197AC8FDA2F9BCF96AF9F7" box="[553,817,1586,1613]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">near Cueva del Guano</locationDeviation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FCCAF9BDF996F9F7" box="[833,973,1586,1613]" degrees="11.9026" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5" value="11.9026">11.9026° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FC52F9BDFE30F9F7" box="[985,1131,1586,1613]" degrees="69.9456" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5" value="-69.9456">69.9456° W</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="006CD188FF197AC8FB0BF9BCFF50F9F6" box="[1152,1291,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="140.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF197AC8FB0BF9BCFE90F9F7" box="[1152,1227,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFFF107BFF197AC8FA92F9BDFAA3F9C8" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2018-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF197AC8FA92F9BDFAA3F9C8" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2018-11-16">16 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(B.A.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FEC2F9D8FBCFF9CB" box="[329,404,1623,1649]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Huber</collectorName>
, O.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FE4FF9D8F868F9CB" box="[452,563,1623,1649]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Villarreal</collectorName>
M.)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF197AC8FD0BF9D7FE75F901" collectedFrom="under rocks on arid hill" collectingDate="2020-02-14" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Huber &amp; Villarreal M. &amp; Q. Arias &amp; La Guaira" county="Ar" elevation="360" latitude="10.7304" location="Bariro" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-70.6957" municipality="Ven" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Falcon">
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FD0BF9D7F89FF9C8" box="[640,708,1624,1650]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FD5AF9D7F94EF9C8" box="[721,789,1624,1650]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FCA8F9D7F935F9CB" box="[803,878,1623,1650]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">4 juvs</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF197AC8FCF1F9D7F990F9C8" box="[890,971,1624,1650]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ar 22056), and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FB13F9D7FE9EF9C8" box="[1176,1221,1624,1650]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FB5FF9D7FF47F9CB" box="[1236,1308,1623,1650]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">2 juvs</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF197AC8FEAFF9F2FB2EF92D" box="[292,373,1661,1687]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ven20-143),
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FF197AC8FDAFF9F2F8C1F92C" box="[548,666,1660,1687]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">SE Bariro</locationDeviation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FD20F9F2F962F92D" box="[683,825,1661,1687]" degrees="10.7304" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5" value="10.7304">10.7304° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FCCCF9F3F981F92D" box="[839,986,1660,1687]" degrees="70.6957" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5" value="-70.6957">70.6957° W</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="006CD188FF197AC8FC7AF9F3FE25F92C" box="[1009,1150,1660,1687]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="360.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF197AC8FC7AF9F3FE66F92D" box="[1009,1085,1660,1687]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectedFrom id="385D7546FF197AC8FB06F9F3FABCF901" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">under rocks on arid hill</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFFF107BFF197AC8FF79F92DFBD7F906" box="[242,396,1697,1724]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2020-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF197AC8FF79F92DFBD7F906" box="[242,396,1697,1724]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2020-02-14">14 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
(B.A.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FE50F92EF87DF901" box="[475,550,1697,1723]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Huber</collectorName>
, O.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FDDEF92EF8B5F906" box="[597,750,1697,1724]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Villarreal M.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FD71F92DF907F901" box="[762,860,1697,1724]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Q. Arias</collectorName>
C.). –
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FC20F92DFE75F901" bold="true" box="[939,1070,1697,1724]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FC20F92DFE75F901" box="[939,1070,1697,1724]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">La Guaira</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF197AC8FBCDF92DF976F8BF" collectingDate="2018-12-10" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Huber" county="Ar" elevation="50" latitude="10.6092" location="Catia La Mar" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.0064" municipality="Ven" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="43" specimenCount-female="30" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Trujillo">
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FBCDF92DFED1F906" box="[1094,1162,1698,1724]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FB1DF92DFEB3F906" box="[1174,1256,1698,1724]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="female">28 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF197AC8FB7EF92DFF1DF906" box="[1269,1350,1698,1724]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ar 22057), and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FEC5F948FBCBF95B" box="[334,400,1735,1761]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FE17F949FBB9F95B" box="[412,482,1734,1761]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">5 juvs</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF197AC8FD29F948F8A8F95B" box="[674,755,1735,1761]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ven18-243),
<location id="8E9E6060FF197AC8FC17F948FE6DF95B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF197ACAFDC8FE87FB52FD91:8E9E6060FF197AC8FC17F948FE6DF95B" box="[924,1078,1735,1761]" county="Ar" latitude="10.6092" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.0064" municipality="Ven" name="Catia La Mar" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Trujillo">Catia La Mar</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FBCFF949FE95F95B" box="[1092,1230,1734,1761]" degrees="10.6092" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5" value="10.6092">10.6092° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FB52F949FF32F95B" box="[1241,1385,1734,1761]" degrees="67.0064" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5" value="-67.0064">67.0064° W</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="006CD188FF197AC8FF36F964FB1BF8BC" box="[189,320,1771,1798]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="50.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF197AC8FF36F964FAA6F8BC" box="[189,253,1771,1798]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFFF107BFF197AC8FEDAF963FBADF8BC" box="[337,502,1772,1798]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2018-12-10">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF197AC8FEDAF963FBADF8BC" box="[337,502,1772,1798]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2018-12-10">10 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(B.A.
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FDC6F963F8C7F8BD" box="[589,668,1772,1799]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Huber</collectorName>
). –
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FD46F964F976F8BF" bold="true" box="[717,813,1771,1797]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF197AC8FD46F964F976F8BF" box="[717,813,1771,1797]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF197AC8FCC6F963FBFDF8EA" collectingDate="1991-02-20" collectionCode="MIZA, MAGS" collectorName="M. A. Gonzalez" county="Mosquei" latitude="9.287" location="Mosquei" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-70.207" municipality="Bocono" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="MIZA 105792, MAGS 1308" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Trujillo">
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FCC6F963F926F8BC" box="[845,893,1772,1798]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FF197AC8FC1BF963FE67F8BC" box="[912,1084,1771,1798]" collectionCode="MIZA" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">MIZA 105792</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FF197AC8FBDBF963FEB4F8BC" box="[1104,1263,1772,1798]" collectionCode="MAGS" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">MAGS 1308</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCounty id="629F4E37FF197AC8FA83F963FF29F8BC" box="[1288,1394,1772,1798]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Mosquei</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FF197AC8FF36F89EFB09F891" box="[189,338,1809,1835]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">near Boconó</locationDeviation>
(“Mosquei, alrededores de Boconó”) [approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FC47F89EFE62F891" box="[972,1081,1809,1835]" degrees="9.287" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="55" value="9.287">9.287° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FBCEF89EFE92F891" box="[1093,1225,1808,1835]" degrees="70.207" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="55" value="-70.207">70.207° W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFFF107BFF197AC8FB57F89EFF2CF891" box="[1244,1399,1809,1835]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1991-02-20">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF197AC8FB57F89EFF2CF891" box="[1244,1399,1809,1835]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1991-02-20">20 Feb. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FF4DF8B9FB20F8EA" box="[198,379,1846,1872]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">M.A. González</collectorName>
S.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF197ACAFF36F8F6FB52FD91" lastPageId="203" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36F8F6FB0DF829" blockId="201.[189,342,1913,1939]" box="[189,342,1913,1939]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF197AC8FF36F8F6FB0DF829" bold="true" box="[189,342,1913,1939]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FF36F8F6FB0DF829" bold="true" box="[189,342,1913,1939]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36F826F9CFF853" blockId="201.[189,1398,1961,2025]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
Pantropical species (Huber
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FD88F825F865F879" box="[515,574,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
2017). In
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FD31F826F96DF879" box="[698,822,1961,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
, the species has been found in the states
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF197AC8FA92F826FF29F879" box="[1305,1394,1961,1987]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Aragua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF197AC8FF36F841FB4CF852" box="[189,279,1998,2024]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF197AC8FEA9F841FB2EF852" box="[290,373,1998,2024]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Falcón</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF197AC8FE0AF841FBBCF852" box="[385,487,1998,2024]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Miranda</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF197AC8FE79F841F815F852" box="[498,590,1998,2024]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
, and La Guaira (Fig. 1057).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3E6633FF1A7ACBFF36F972FBBEF83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069860/files/figure.png" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" startId="202.[189,241,1789,1815]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1721]" targetPageId="202">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF1A7ACBFF36F972FBBEF83B" blockId="202.[189,1399,1789,1921]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1A7ACBFF36F972FB3EF8AD" bold="true" box="[189,357,1789,1815]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Figs 717–724.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1A7ACBFEE0F972F8D1F8AD" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[363,650,1789,1815]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1A7ACBFEE0F972FBB7F8AD" box="[363,492,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Modisimus</emphasis>
Simon, 1893
</taxonomicName>
; live specimens.
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1A7ACBFCC5F972F9EEF8AD" bold="true" box="[846,949,1789,1815]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">717–718</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1A7ACBFC4AF971FF58F8AD" authority="(Simon, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[961,1283,1789,1815]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicinus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1A7ACBFC4AF971FE0AF8AD" box="[961,1105,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">M. culicinus</emphasis>
(Simon, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
; male and female with egg sac from La Guaira, Catia La Mar.
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1A7ACBFCABF8AFF9DCF880" bold="true" box="[800,903,1824,1850]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">719–720</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1A7ACBFC1DF8AEFEF3F880" authority="Huber, 1997" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="1997" box="[918,1192,1824,1850]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Hedypsilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1A7ACBFC1DF8AEFE50F880" box="[918,1035,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">M. simoni</emphasis>
Huber, 1997
</taxonomicName>
; male and female with egg sac from Bolívar, Ciudad Guayana.
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1A7ACBFD43F8CCF975F8E7" bold="true" box="[712,814,1859,1885]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">721–724</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1A7ACBFCB7F8CBF9A5F8E7" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[828,1022,1859,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1A7ACBFCB7F8CBF9F4F8E7" box="[828,943,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">M. repens</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF1A7ACBFB8EF8CBFE3AF8E4" box="[1029,1121,1860,1886]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; male and females from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF1B7ACAFF36FE86FB25FE98" blockId="203.[189,382,264,291]" box="[189,382,264,291]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF1B7ACAFF36FE86FB25FE98" bold="true" box="[189,382,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1B7ACAFF36FE86FB25FE98" bold="true" box="[189,382,264,291]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF1B7ACAFF36FEB7FB52FD91" blockId="203.[189,1399,312,555]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
The newly collected specimens above (
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF1B7ACAFD18FEB7F8BCFEE8" box="[659,743,312,338]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Falcón</collectingRegion>
, La
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF1B7ACAFC96FEB7F934FEE9" box="[797,879,312,339]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Guaira</collectingRegion>
) were found in arid environments. In Catia La Mar, the species was found in the same microhabitat as
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1B7ACAFCE7FED3FE95FECC" authority="Huber, 2019" authorityName="Huber in Huber &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[876,1230,348,374]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Chisosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caquetio">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1B7ACAFCE7FED3FE6DFECC" box="[876,1078,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Chisosa caquetio</emphasis>
Huber, 2019
</taxonomicName>
(dry leaf litter among cacti); on the Península de Paraguaná, it was found together with
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1B7ACAFB92FE0FFEBEFE20" authorityName="Huber in Huber &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[1049,1253,384,410]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Chisosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caquetio">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1B7ACAFB92FE0FFEBEFE20" box="[1049,1253,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Chisosa caquetio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1B7ACAFA95FE0FFBDDFE05" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniphila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1B7ACAFA95FE0FFB69FE05" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Galapa spiniphila</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF1B7ACAFE1AFE2AFBB4FE05" box="[401,495,421,447]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in dead basal leaves of spiny ground-dwelling bromeliads. Near Bariro, it shared the microhabitat (undersides of rocks) with an unidentified
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1B7ACAFC5DFE46FE13FE59" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[982,1096,457,483]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ninetinae">Ninetinae</taxonomicName>
(only females available), and the locality with
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1B7ACAFE4DFE62F94BFDBD" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[454,784,493,519]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bariro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1B7ACAFE4DFE62F8E0FDBD" box="[454,699,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Ibotyporanga bariro</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF1B7ACAFC97FE61F920FDB2" box="[796,891,494,520]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1B7ACAFC37FE62FB5EFD91" authority="(Taczanowski, 1874)" authorityName="Valdez-Mondragon" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Physocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1B7ACAFC37FE62FE9AFDBD" box="[956,1217,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Physocyclus globosus</emphasis>
(Taczanowski, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

255
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<mods:title id="EC2E8B7BC699169061254F62EEB873AB">On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF707AA1FDB5F963F9ADF8BD" blockId="160.[574,1014,1772,1799]" box="[574,1014,1772,1799]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF707AA1FDB5F963F9ADF8BD" box="[574,1014,1772,1799]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF707AA1FDB5F963F9ADF8BD" ID-CoL="5PGV" ID-ENA="280410" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 1998" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1998" box="[574,1014,1772,1799]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF707AA1FDB5F963F88FF8BD" bold="true" box="[574,724,1772,1799]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Mesabolivar</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF707AA1FD50F962F9ADF8BD" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[731,1014,1773,1799]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="17 - 31" refId="ref127125" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1998. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Memorias de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 57: 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1998">González-Sponga, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF707AA2FF36F8BFFF1FFD20" lastPageId="163" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF707AA1FF36F8BFFB58F8F0" blockId="160.[189,259,1840,1866]" box="[189,259,1840,1866]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF707AA1FF36F8BFFB58F8F0" bold="true" box="[189,259,1840,1866]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF707AA1FF36F8BFFB58F8F0" bold="true" box="[189,259,1840,1866]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF707AA1FF36F8EFFB07F852" blockId="160.[189,1399,1888,2024]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF707AA1FF36F8EFFB0AF8C0" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1998" box="[189,337,1888,1914]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF707AA1FF36F8EFFB0AF8C0" box="[189,337,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Mesabolivar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is among the most species-rich Neotropical pholcid genera, with currently 94 described species and many undescribed species present in collections (B.A. Huber, L.S. Carvalho, unpubl. data). A recent revision of the genus proposed nine species groups (Huber 2018). Only two of these are present in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF707AA1FF50F841FB03F852" box="[219,344,1998,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF717AA0FF36FE86FE1EFE37" blockId="161.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF717AA0FF7FFE86FBBAFE99" ID-CoL="73B45" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1998" box="[244,481,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoblechroscelis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF717AA0FF7FFE86FBBAFE99" box="[244,481,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">pseudoblechroscelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group with the
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF717AA0FD29FE85F88EFE9E" box="[674,725,266,292]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF717AA0FCB7FE85FF2CFE99" ID-CoL="73B45" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 1998" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1998" box="[828,1399,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoblechroscelis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF717AA0FCB7FE85FE09FE99" box="[828,1106,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">M. pseudoblechroscelis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF717AA0FBD0FE86FF2CFE99" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[1115,1399,265,291]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="17 - 31" refId="ref127125" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1998. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Memorias de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 57: 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1998">González-Sponga, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and an unidentified species represented by a single female and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF717AA0FC15FEA3FE45FEFC" box="[926,1054,300,326]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF717AA0FBEEFEA3FEE4FEFC" box="[1125,1215,300,326]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
, km 44 from El
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF717AA0FF36FEC0FB4EFED3" box="[189,277,335,361]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Dorado" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Dorado</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF717AA0FEAEFEC0FBC8FED0" box="[293,403,335,362]" degrees="6.417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" precision="55" value="6.417">6.417° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF717AA0FE14FEC0F87AFED0" box="[415,545,335,362]" degrees="61.642" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" precision="55" value="-61.642">61.642° W</geoCoordinate>
), ~
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF717AA0FDCEFEDFF8CAFED0" box="[581,657,336,362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FFFF107BFF717AA0FD56FEDFF937FED0" box="[733,876,336,362]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="2002-12-02">2 Dec. 2002</date>
(B.A. Huber), female abdomen deposited in ZFMK (Ar 21964), other specimens in pure ethanol (ZFMK, Ven02/100-39).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF717AA0FF36FE3BF95AFDAF" blockId="161.[189,1398,436,533]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF717AA0FF7DFE3AFBD9FE74" ID-CoL="73B4F" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[246,386,437,462]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF717AA0FF7DFE3AFBD9FE74" box="[246,386,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">aurantiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group with six species:
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF717AA0FD3AFE3AFEEBFE74" ID-CoL="3ZXCB" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[689,1200,436,462]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anseriformis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF717AA0FD3AFE3AF92BFE74" box="[689,880,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">M. anseriformis</emphasis>
(González-Sponga, 2011)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF717AA0FB34FE3AFF2DFE74" ID-CoL="73B4F" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1215,1398,437,462]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF717AA0FB34FE3AFF2DFE74" box="[1215,1398,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">M. aurantiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mello-Leitṳo, 1930);
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF717AA0FE4FFE57F911FE4B" ID-CoL="3ZXDF" authority="(Taczanowski, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[452,842,471,497]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF717AA0FE4FFE57F812FE4B" box="[452,585,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">M. cyaneus</emphasis>
(Taczanowski, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF717AA0FCDDFE57FED0FE4B" ID-CoL="3ZXDJ" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[854,1163,471,497]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberhardi">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF717AA0FCDDFE57F9B4FE4B" box="[854,1007,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">M. eberhardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF717AA0FC7DFE58FED0FE4B" author="Huber B. A." box="[1014,1163,471,497]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF717AA0FB1CFE57FAA0FDAF" ID-CoL="73B49" authority="Huber, 2018" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macushi">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF717AA0FB1CFE57FF7BFE4B" box="[1175,1312,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">M. macushi</emphasis>
Huber, 2018
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF717AA0FEB2FE74F8A5FDAF" ID-CoL="3ZXF3" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[313,766,506,533]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF717AA0FEB2FE74FB9EFDAE" box="[313,453,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">M. spinosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF717AA0FE5FFE75F8AEFDAF" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[468,757,506,533]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="99 - 109" refId="ref127292" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2005. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Tres nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Saber 17: 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="2005">González-Sponga, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF717AA0FF36FDB3F9B5FD05" blockId="161.[189,1399,572,704]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
An eighth Venezuelan species is among those that could
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF717AA0FCCDFDB3F930FDEC" box="[838,875,572,598]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="161" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
be assigned to any species group:
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF717AA0FB7DFDB2FB3CFDC3" ID-CoL="3ZXFH" authority="(Huber, 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuruani">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF717AA0FB7DFDB2FF2DFDEC" box="[1270,1398,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">M. yuruani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF717AA0FF4EFDD0FB3BFDC3" author="Huber B. A." box="[197,352,607,633]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Of the eight described Venezuelan species, only three are treated below. For the other species, see the recent revision in Huber (2018). Here, only a few amendments are given concerning the two species described by González-Sponga
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF717AA0FD4AFD29F8BDFD7A" box="[705,742,678,704]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="161" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
further treated herein:
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3E6633FF717AA0FF36F80AF89FF85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069810/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" startId="161.[189,241,1925,1951]" targetBox="[189,1398,753,1883]" targetPageId="161">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF717AA0FF36F80AF89FF85D" blockId="161.[189,1398,1925,2023]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF717AA0FF36F80AFB31F825" bold="true" box="[189,362,1925,1951]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Figs 582–588.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF717AA0FEFEF80AF8E3F825" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[373,696,1925,1951]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF717AA0FEFEF80AF83FF825" box="[373,612,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Mecolaesthus limon</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF717AA0FD48F809F97FF81A" box="[707,804,1926,1952]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality).
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF717AA0FAB7F80AFAB2F878" bold="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">582– 585</emphasis>
. Live male and female with egg sac.
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF717AA0FD1DF827F8A6F878" bold="true" box="[662,765,1960,1986]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">586–588</emphasis>
. Epigynum, ventral view and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (ZFMK Ar 21963).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3E6633FF727AA3FF36F809FE8FF85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069812/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" startId="162.[189,241,1926,1952]" targetBox="[205,1382,315,1884]" targetPageId="162">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF727AA3FF36F809FE8FF85D" blockId="162.[189,1398,1926,2023]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF727AA3FF36F809FB3DF81A" bold="true" box="[189,358,1926,1952]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 589–593.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF727AA3FEE5F809F8F2F81A" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[366,681,1926,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF727AA3FEE5F809F802F81A" box="[366,601,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Mecolaesthus limon</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF727AA3FD3AF808F955F81B" box="[689,782,1927,1953]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21962–63).
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF727AA3FEC7F826FBE8F879" bold="true" box="[332,435,1961,1987]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">589–590</emphasis>
. Left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views.
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF727AA3FBB6F826FEF8F879" bold="true" box="[1085,1187,1961,1987]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">591–592</emphasis>
. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views.
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF727AA3FE63F843F84FF85C" bold="true" box="[488,532,1996,2022]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">593</emphasis>
. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF737AA2FF36FE86F852FED2" blockId="163.[189,1398,265,360]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
The
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF737AA2FF78FE85FB7DFE9E" box="[243,294,266,292]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF737AA2FE3BFE85F9FEFE99" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[432,933,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anseriformis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF737AA2FE3BFE85F837FE99" box="[432,620,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">M. anseriformis</emphasis>
(González-Sponga, 2011)
</taxonomicName>
, Salto Caruay (= Salto El Hueso, Salto Karwai) is at
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF737AA2FED2FEA4FB9EFEFC" box="[345,453,299,326]" degrees="5.653" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" precision="55" value="5.653">5.653° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF737AA2FE5BFEA4F814FEFC" box="[464,591,299,326]" degrees="61.896" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" precision="55" value="-61.896">61.896° W</geoCoordinate>
, i.e.,
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF737AA2FD00FEA4F88FFEFF" box="[651,724,299,326]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
NE of the coordinates given in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF737AA2FBCFFEA4FF2DFEFC" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[1092,1398,299,326]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref127522" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2011 b. Biodiversidad de Venezuela. Aracnidos. Descripcion de cinco nuevos generos y cinco nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae Koch, 1850. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 28: 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="2011">González-Sponga (2011b)</bibRefCitation>
(and copied in Huber 2018).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF737AA2FF36FE01FF1FFD20" blockId="163.[189,1399,398,667]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
The MIZA has more material of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF737AA2FDC1FE00FE49FE13" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[586,1042,398,425]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF737AA2FDC1FE00F882FE12" box="[586,729,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">M. spinosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF737AA2FD61FE01FE51FE13" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[746,1034,398,425]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="99 - 109" refId="ref127292" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2005. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Tres nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Saber 17: 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="2005">González-Sponga, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
than indicated in the original description and in Huber (2018): two vials with the same MAGS number 1176 (MIZA 105708/9), with a total of 4 ♂♂,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF737AA2FE47FE5BF849FE54" box="[460,530,468,494]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 2 juvs types, Cerro Guaiquinima, “Camp 1” [approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF737AA2FA89FE5CFF29FE54" box="[1282,1394,467,494]" degrees="5.956" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" precision="55" value="5.956">5.956° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF737AA2FF36FE79FB19FDAA" box="[189,322,501,529]" degrees="63.495" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" precision="55" value="-63.495">63.495° W</geoCoordinate>
?],
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF737AA2FEEFFE79FBE5FDAA" box="[356,446,502,528]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
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(M.A. González S.); one vial MAGS 1179 (MIZA 105707), with 2 ♂♂,
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a.s.l.,
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(E. Toro, L. Jaspe); and one vial with
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, misidentified
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of
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF737AA2FA8DFDB4FB00FDCD" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Carapoia paraguaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF737AA2FEE8FDD2F8DBFDCD" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[355,640,605,631]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="17 - 31" refId="ref127125" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1998. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Memorias de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 57: 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1998">González-Sponga, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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, MAGS 1178 (MIZA 105736), “Carapo, base del Guaiquinima” [approximately
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,
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a.s.l.,
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(L. Sanabria, M.A. González S.).
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<treatment id="03E887ADFF907A43FDECFB83F8AEF852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF907A43FDECFB83F8AEF852" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887ADFF907A43FDECFB83F8AEF852" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF907A41FDECFB83F996FB9C" box="[615,973,1036,1062]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FDECFB83F996FB9C" blockId="64.[615,973,1036,1097]" box="[615,973,1036,1062]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF907A41FDECFB83F996FB9C" box="[615,973,1036,1062]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FDECFB83F996FB9C" ID-CoL="3VMDJ" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[615,973,1036,1062]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerius">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FDECFB83F974FB9C" bold="true" box="[615,815,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Litoporus aerius</emphasis>
Simon, 1893
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF907A41FDE1FBA0F991FBF3" box="[618,970,1071,1097]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FDE1FBA0F991FBF3" blockId="64.[615,973,1036,1097]" box="[618,970,1071,1097]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF907A41FDE1FBA0F955FBF3" box="[618,782,1071,1097]" captionStart="Figs 200–207" captionStartId="65.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-233@65.[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 200–207. Litoporus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views; cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: distinctive slopes of anterior margins of pore plates); and live specimens. 200–202. L. aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 21864). 203– 207. L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (female genitalia: ZFMK Ar 21867)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069656/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 200–202</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF907A41FC92FBA0F9D8FBF3" box="[793,899,1071,1097]" captionStart="Figs 208–211" captionStartId="68.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,891,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-252@68.[189,1398,881,1827]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 208–211. Litoporus aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (208–209) (left; ZFMK Ar 21864) and L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (right; ZFMK Ar 21867) (210–211). 208, 210. Male chelicerae, frontal views. 209, 211. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows: pair of posterior protrusions in females from Falcón and Yaracuy; absent in females from Táchira). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069658/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">208–209</figureCitation>
, 1041
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF907A41FF36FBFEF991FB55" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FF36FBFEF836FB31" blockId="64.[189,621,1137,1163]" box="[189,621,1137,1163]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF907A41FF36FBFEF836FB31" box="[189,621,1137,1163]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF907A41FF36FBFEF832FB31" author="Simon E." box="[189,617,1137,1163]" page="321" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FF36FBFEF832FB31" ID-CoL="3VMDJ" authority="Simon, 1893 a: 321" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,617,1137,1163]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerius">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FF36FBFEFB24FB30" box="[189,383,1137,1162]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Litoporus aerius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF907A41FE0CFBFEF832FB31" author="Simon E." box="[391,617,1137,1163]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="299 - 330" refId="ref130747" refString="Simon E. 1893 a. Descriptions d'especes et de genres nouveaux de l'ordre des Araneae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 62: 299 - 330." type="journal article" year="1893">Simon, 1893a: 321</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FF36FB3CF991FB55" blockId="64.[189,1399,1202,1264]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF907A41FF36FB3CF991FB55" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FF36FB3CFB27FB76" ID-CoL="3VMDJ" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,380,1203,1228]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerius">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FF36FB3CFB27FB76" box="[189,380,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Litoporus aerius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF907A41FE13FB3DF8F1FB76" author="Simon E." box="[408,682,1202,1228]" page="479" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF907A41FE13FB3DF8F1FB76" author="Simon E." box="[408,682,1202,1228]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref130777" refString="Simon E. 1893 b. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome premier. Roret, Paris. Tong Y. 2013. Haplogynae Spiders from Hainan, China. Ke xue chu ban she, Beijing." type="book" year="1893">Simon 1893b: 479–483</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 479. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF907A41FCB5FB3DFE49FB77" author="Huber B. A." box="[830,1042,1202,1229]" page="582" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF907A41FCB5FB3DFE49FB77" author="Huber B. A." box="[830,1042,1202,1229]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="573 - 612" refId="ref127812" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 d. Redescriptions of Eugene Simon's neotropical pholcids (Araneae, Pholcidae). Zoosystema 19: 573 - 612." type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997d: 582</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 8a–b, 9a–e (not figs 8c–d; see Notes below). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF907A41FE5EFB5AF94DFB4A" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[469,790,1237,1264]" page="15" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF907A41FE5EFB5AF94DFB4A" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[469,790,1237,1264]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="9 - 26" refId="ref127435" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2010. Biodiversidad. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Redescripcion de seis generos, cinco especies y descripcion de una nueva especie de la familie Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Boletin de da Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales de Venezuela 68: 9 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">González-Sponga 2010: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, figs 1–8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF907A41FF36FA99FE71F9C3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FF36FA99FB6DFA8A" blockId="64.[189,310,1302,1328]" box="[189,310,1302,1328]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF907A41FF36FA99FB6DFA8A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1302,1328]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FF36FA99FB6DFA8A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1302,1328]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FF36FACAFE71F9C3" blockId="64.[189,1399,1349,1657]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Males are easily distinguished from most known congeners (except
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FC66FAC9FEBBFAE5" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1005,1248,1349,1375]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimagua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FC66FAC9FED6FAE5" box="[1005,1165,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">L. curimagua</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF907A41FB61FAC9FF13FADA" box="[1258,1352,1350,1376]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) by armature of chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF907A41FE5AFAE7F86CFA39" box="[465,567,1384,1411]" captionStart="Figs 208–211" captionStartId="68.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,891,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-252@68.[189,1398,881,1827]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 208–211. Litoporus aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (208–209) (left; ZFMK Ar 21864) and L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (right; ZFMK Ar 21867) (210–211). 208, 210. Male chelicerae, frontal views. 209, 211. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows: pair of posterior protrusions in females from Falcón and Yaracuy; absent in females from Táchira). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069658/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 208</figureCitation>
; two pairs of frontal apophyses, proximal pair short but wide). Females (newly described below) with distinctive internal genital structures (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF907A41FB92FA03FE9EFA1C" box="[1049,1221,1420,1446]" captionStart="Figs 200–207" captionStartId="65.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-233@65.[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 200–207. Litoporus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views; cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: distinctive slopes of anterior margins of pore plates); and live specimens. 200–202. L. aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 21864). 203– 207. L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (female genitalia: ZFMK Ar 21867)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069656/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 201–202</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF907A41FB53FA03FF53FA1C" box="[1240,1288,1420,1446]" captionStart="Figs 208–211" captionStartId="68.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,891,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-252@68.[189,1398,881,1827]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 208–211. Litoporus aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (208–209) (left; ZFMK Ar 21864) and L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (right; ZFMK Ar 21867) (210–211). 208, 210. Male chelicerae, frontal views. 209, 211. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows: pair of posterior protrusions in females from Falcón and Yaracuy; absent in females from Táchira). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069658/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">209</figureCitation>
; anterior receptacle, heavily sclerotized ventral structure, and pair of processes originating from pore plates); note, however, that females of several putatively closely related species are unknown (
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FB21FA5CFAA0F9B5" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimona">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FB21FA5CFF7BFA56" box="[1194,1312,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">L. dimona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF907A41FAACFA5DFAA0F9B5" author="Huber B. A." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FE8DFA79FBB6F9B5" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[262,493,1525,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saul">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FE8DFA79FB0FF9B5" box="[262,340,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">L. saul</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF907A41FED1FA7AFBB6F9B5" author="Huber B. A." box="[346,493,1525,1551]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FE73FA79F95BF9B5" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[504,768,1525,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secoya">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FE73FA79F83EF9B5" box="[504,613,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">L. secoya</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF907A41FDE0FA7AF95BF9B5" author="Huber B. A." box="[619,768,1525,1551]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Distinguished from very similar
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FB00FA79FF2DF9B5" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1163,1398,1525,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimagua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FB00FA79FF7CF9B5" box="[1163,1319,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">L. curimagua</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF907A41FF36F996FB43F989" box="[189,280,1561,1587]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by proximal cheliceral apophyses inclined rather than horizontal (compare
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF907A41FB13F997FF32F989" box="[1176,1385,1560,1587]" captionStart="Figs 208–211" captionStartId="68.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,891,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-252@68.[189,1398,881,1827]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 208–211. Litoporus aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (208–209) (left; ZFMK Ar 21864) and L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (right; ZFMK Ar 21867) (210–211). 208, 210. Male chelicerae, frontal views. 209, 211. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows: pair of posterior protrusions in females from Falcón and Yaracuy; absent in females from Táchira). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069658/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 208 and 210</figureCitation>
), by anterior margins of pore plates strongly bent towards posterior (arrows in
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF907A41FBCFF9B3FF48F9ED" box="[1092,1299,1596,1623]" captionStart="Figs 200–207" captionStartId="65.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-233@65.[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 200–207. Litoporus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views; cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: distinctive slopes of anterior margins of pore plates); and live specimens. 200–202. L. aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 21864). 203– 207. L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (female genitalia: ZFMK Ar 21867)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069656/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 201 and 206</figureCitation>
), and by pair of processes originating from pore plates (compare
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF907A41FCC4F9D0FE46F9C3" box="[847,1053,1631,1657]" captionStart="Figs 208–211" captionStartId="68.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,891,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-252@68.[189,1398,881,1827]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 208–211. Litoporus aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (208–209) (left; ZFMK Ar 21864) and L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (right; ZFMK Ar 21867) (210–211). 208, 210. Male chelicerae, frontal views. 209, 211. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows: pair of posterior protrusions in females from Falcón and Yaracuy; absent in females from Táchira). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069658/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 209 and 211</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF907A43FF36F92FF8DAFB46" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FF36F92FFB37F900" blockId="64.[189,364,1696,1722]" box="[189,364,1696,1722]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF907A41FF36F92FFB37F900" bold="true" box="[189,364,1696,1722]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FF36F92FFB37F900" bold="true" box="[189,364,1696,1722]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF907A41FF36F92FFAA1F900" box="[189,250,1696,1722]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FF36F940F885F895" blockId="64.[189,1399,1743,1840]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF907A41FF36F940F881F895" collectingDate="1888-03" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="E. Simon" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.425" location="San Esteban" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-68.015" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Carabobo" typeStatus="lectotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FF36F940FB31F953" box="[189,362,1743,1769]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF907A41FF36F940FB31F953" box="[189,362,1743,1769]" name="Venezuela" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
–
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FE0CF940F85FF953" bold="true" box="[391,516,1743,1769]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF907A41FE0CF940F85FF953" box="[391,516,1743,1769]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF907A41FD96F940F868F953" box="[541,563,1743,1769]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF907A41FDB1F940F8FDF953" box="[570,678,1743,1769]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF907A41FCD1F940F9A3F950" author="Huber B. A." box="[858,1016,1743,1770]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="573 - 612" refId="ref127812" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 d. Redescriptions of Eugene Simon's neotropical pholcids (Araneae, Pholcidae). Zoosystema 19: 573 - 612." type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997d</bibRefCitation>
),
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF907A41FB87F940FE00F953" box="[1036,1115,1743,1769]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">11 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF907A41FBE8F940FF4BF953" box="[1123,1296,1743,1769]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, and one misidentified female
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF907A41FE3EF97DF808F8B6" box="[437,595,1778,1804]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
(see Notes below),
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF907A41FCB7F97CF9C2F8B7" box="[828,921,1779,1805]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<location id="8E9E6060FF907A41FC2FF97DFE6EF8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF907A43FDECFB83F8AEF852:8E9E6060FF907A41FC2FF97DFE6EF8B6" box="[932,1077,1778,1804]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.425" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-68.015" name="San Esteban" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Carabobo">San Esteban</location>
[approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF907A41FB7DF97DFF29F8B7" box="[1270,1394,1778,1805]" degrees="10.425" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="10.425">10.425° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF907A41FF36F89AFB1AF88A" box="[189,321,1813,1840]" degrees="68.015" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="-68.015">68.015° W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFFF107BFF907A41FEDFF899FB96F895" box="[340,461,1813,1840]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1888-03">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF907A41FEDFF899FB96F895" box="[340,461,1813,1840]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1888-03">Mar. 1888</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF907A41FE55F89AF80AF88A" box="[478,593,1813,1840]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E. Simon</collectorName>
); examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FF36F8D8FB58F8CB" blockId="64.[189,259,1879,1905]" box="[189,259,1879,1905]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF907A41FF36F8D8FB58F8CB" bold="true" box="[189,259,1879,1905]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FF36F8D8FB58F8CB" bold="true" box="[189,259,1879,1905]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FF36F80AFAA4F85C" blockId="64.[189,1398,1925,2022]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
The new material below confirms the old suspicion (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF907A41FCA6F80AF99DF81A" author="Huber B. A." box="[813,966,1925,1952]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="573 - 612" refId="ref127812" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 d. Redescriptions of Eugene Simon's neotropical pholcids (Araneae, Pholcidae). Zoosystema 19: 573 - 612." type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997d</bibRefCitation>
) that the single female accompanying the male
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF907A41FEA2F826FB3CF879" box="[297,359,1961,1987]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">types</typeStatus>
of this species is
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FDB3F826F806F879" box="[568,605,1961,1987]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="64" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
conspecific with the males. It is very likely a
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FBF1F827FAA0F85C" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FBF1F827FF40F878" box="[1146,1307,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
Simon, 1893
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF917A40FF36FE86FE05FDAC" blockId="65.[189,1399,265,535]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF917A40FF36FE86FBB8FE99" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,483,265,291]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="9 - 26" refId="ref127435" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2010. Biodiversidad. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Redescripcion de seis generos, cinco especies y descripcion de una nueva especie de la familie Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Boletin de da Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales de Venezuela 68: 9 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">González-Sponga (2010)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed the species and cited material from seven localities. This material seems to be present in the
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF917A40FE71FEA3F814FEFC" box="[506,591,300,326]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MAGS</collectionCode>
collection, but there are two major problems regarding the material and the publication. First, the collection cards (that contain all the collection data) of all seven vials are lost. Within the vials there are only labels with the
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF917A40FCDBFEFCF9FEFE37" box="[848,933,371,397]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MAGS</collectionCode>
numbers (334, 502, 1037, 1040, 1043, 1051, 1092). Second, the publication mentions only vial
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF917A40FCE1FE19F9E4FE0A" box="[874,959,406,432]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MAGS</collectionCode>
502 with 9 ♂♂,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF917A40FB19FE19FE8CFE0A" box="[1170,1239,406,433]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, but this vial contains only 2 ♂♂, and all seven vials together contain 24 ♂♂, and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF917A40FC56FE36FE07FE69" box="[989,1116,441,467]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF917A40FB18FE36FEE3FE69" box="[1171,1208,441,467]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="65" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
a single female.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF917A40FF36FE55FBA3FE4E" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,504,474,500]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="9 - 26" refId="ref127435" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2010. Biodiversidad. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Redescripcion de seis generos, cinco especies y descripcion de una nueva especie de la familie Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Boletin de da Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales de Venezuela 68: 9 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">González-Sponga’s (2010)</bibRefCitation>
figure 8 (abdomen) is thus probably from a juvenile, and it is probably for this reason that his figure 9 (epigynum) exists in the legend but
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF917A40FC2CFE73F997FDAC" box="[935,972,508,534]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="65" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
in the plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF917A40FF36FDB4FF2DFDCC" blockId="65.[189,1399,571,631]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
The numerical agreement between seven localities mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF917A40FC47FDB4FEAEFDEF" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[972,1269,571,597]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="9 - 26" refId="ref127435" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2010. Biodiversidad. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Redescripcion de seis generos, cinco especies y descripcion de una nueva especie de la familie Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Boletin de da Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales de Venezuela 68: 9 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">González-Sponga (2010)</bibRefCitation>
and seven vials with
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF917A40FECBFDD2FBF7FDCC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[320,428,605,630]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerius">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF917A40FECBFDD2FBF7FDCC" box="[320,428,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. aerius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF917A40FD81FDD2F804FDCD" box="[522,607,605,631]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MAGS</collectionCode>
collection suggests that all his records are probably valid. They
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3E6633FF917A40FF36F8ECFF75F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069656/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[189,241,1891,1917]" targetBox="[189,1398,701,1851]" targetPageId="65">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF917A40FF36F8ECFF75F852" blockId="65.[189,1399,1891,2024]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF917A40FF36F8ECFB35F8C7" bold="true" box="[189,366,1891,1917]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 200–207.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF917A40FEF5F8EBF8FAF8C4" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[382,673,1891,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF917A40FEF5F8EBFBABF8C7" box="[382,496,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Litoporus</emphasis>
Simon, 1893
</taxonomicName>
; epigyna, ventral views; cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: distinctive slopes of anterior margins of pore plates); and live specimens.
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF917A40FF36F825FB7FF87E" bold="true" box="[189,292,1962,1988]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">200–202</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF917A40FEBCF824F814F87E" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[311,591,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerius">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF917A40FEBCF824FBFFF87E" box="[311,420,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. aerius</emphasis>
Simon, 1893
</taxonomicName>
; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 21864).
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF917A40FAB7F825FAB2F85D" bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">203– 207</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF917A40FF73F841FBBDF85D" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[248,486,1997,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimagua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF917A40FF73F841FBCDF85D" box="[248,406,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. curimagua</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF917A40FE65F841F810F852" box="[494,587,1998,2024]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; from Falcón, Curimagua (female genitalia: ZFMK Ar 21867).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FE86FB63FEF3" blockId="66.[189,1399,265,329]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
are thus all shown in the map in Fig. 1041. Apart from the
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF927A43FCF4FE86F9E9FE99" box="[895,946,265,291]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
locality San Esteban this includes the following:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FEEAF8EAFE3A" blockId="66.[189,689,357,384]" box="[189,689,357,384]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FF36FEEAFB78FEC5" box="[189,291,357,383]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Miranda</collectingRegion>
, Birongo [
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FE16FEEAF847FE3A" box="[413,540,357,384]" degrees="10.482" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="10.482">10.482° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FDA3FEEAF8F1FE3A" box="[552,682,357,384]" degrees="66.240" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="-66.24">66.240° W</geoCoordinate>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FE14F911FE0F" blockId="66.[189,842,410,438]" box="[189,842,410,438]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FF36FE14FB78FE0F" box="[189,291,411,437]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Miranda</collectingRegion>
, El Guapo-Las Mayas [
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FDBCFE14F8EEFE0C" box="[567,693,411,438]" degrees="10.149" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="10.149">10.149° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FD4AFE14F918FE0F" box="[705,835,410,438]" degrees="65.972" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="-65.972">65.972° W</geoCoordinate>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FE5EF9A9FE51" blockId="66.[189,1010,464,491]" box="[189,1010,464,491]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FF36FE5EFB78FE51" box="[189,291,465,491]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Miranda</collectingRegion>
, Guatopo National Park [approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FD74FE5EF937FE51" box="[767,876,465,491]" degrees="10.06" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="555" value="10.06">10.06° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FCF3FE5EF9B7FE51" box="[888,1004,464,491]" degrees="66.46" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="555" value="-66.46">66.46° W</geoCoordinate>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FD89F98CFD9B" blockId="66.[189,983,518,545]" box="[189,983,518,545]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FF36FD89FB78FD9A" box="[189,291,518,544]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Miranda</collectingRegion>
, Pueblo Seco-Chuspa [approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FD6EFD89F909FD9B" box="[741,850,518,545]" degrees="10.59" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="555" value="10.59">10.59° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FCD6FD89F98AFD9B" box="[861,977,518,545]" degrees="66.26" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="555" value="-66.26">66.26° W</geoCoordinate>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FDB3F929FDED" blockId="66.[189,882,572,599]" box="[189,882,572,599]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FF36FDB3FB78FDEC" box="[189,291,572,598]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Miranda</collectingRegion>
, Salmerón [approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FDEAFDB3F886FDED" box="[609,733,572,599]" degrees="10.468" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="10.468">10.468° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FD62FDB3F930FDED" box="[745,875,572,599]" degrees="66.376" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="-66.376">66.376° W</geoCoordinate>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FDFDF98CFD36" blockId="66.[189,983,625,653]" box="[189,983,625,653]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FF36FDFDFB1CFD36" box="[189,327,626,652]" country="Venezuela" name="Anzoategui" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Anzoátegui</collectingRegion>
, Sabana de Uchire [approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FD6FFDFDF90AFD37" box="[740,849,626,653]" degrees="10.02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="555" value="10.02">10.02° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FCD6FDFDF98BFD36" box="[861,976,625,653]" degrees="65.52" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="555" value="-65.52">65.52° W</geoCoordinate>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FD38FB01FD6B" blockId="66.[189,346,695,721]" box="[189,346,695,721]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF927A43FF36FD38FB01FD6B" bold="true" box="[189,346,695,721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF927A43FF36FD38FB01FD6B" bold="true" box="[189,346,695,721]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">New records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FD66F927FC24" blockId="66.[189,1399,745,926]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF927A43FF36FD66F800FCEB" collectingDate="2018-11-07" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber &amp; O. Villarreal M." country="Venezuela" county="Ar" elevation="1080" latitude="10.5165" location="El Avila National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-66.8558" municipality="Ven" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Miranda">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF927A43FF36FD66FB31FCB9" box="[189,362,745,771]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF927A43FF36FD66FB31FCB9" box="[189,362,745,771]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
–
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF927A43FE02FD66FBA3FCB9" bold="true" box="[393,504,745,771]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FE02FD66FBA3FCB9" box="[393,504,745,771]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Miranda</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF927A43FD98FD66F802FCB9" box="[531,601,745,771]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF927A43FDEDFD66F8F0FCB9" box="[614,683,745,771]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF927A43FD32FD66F951FCB9" box="[697,778,745,771]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ar 21864), and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF927A43FC51FD66FE44FCB9" box="[986,1055,745,771]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF927A43FBA6FD66FE01FCB9" box="[1069,1114,745,771]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF927A43FAAEFD66FF2DFCB9" box="[1317,1398,745,771]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ven18-144),
<location id="8E9E6060FF927A43FEE9FC80F82CFC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF907A43FDECFB83F8AEF852:8E9E6060FF927A43FEE9FC80F82CFC93" box="[354,631,783,812]" country="Venezuela" county="Ar" latitude="10.5165" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-66.8558" municipality="Ven" name="El Avila National Park" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Miranda">El Ávila National Park</location>
,
<location id="8E9E6060FF927A43FD0EFC80F978FC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF907A43FDECFB83F8AEF852:8E9E6060FF927A43FD0EFC80F978FC93" box="[645,803,783,809]" country="Venezuela" county="Ar" latitude="10.5165" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-66.8558" municipality="Ven" name="Sabas Nieves" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Miranda">Sabas Nieves</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FCBEFC80F998FC90" box="[821,963,783,810]" degrees="10.5165" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="10.5165">10.5165° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FC5AFC80FE3FFC90" box="[977,1124,783,810]" degrees="66.8558" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="-66.8558">66.8558° W</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="006CD188FF927A43FBF0FC9FFF4CFC93" box="[1147,1303,783,810]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1080.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FBF0FC9FFE8DFC90" box="[1147,1238,784,810]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFFF107BFF927A43FAADFC9FFAA3FCEA" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2018-11-07">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF927A43FAADFC9FFAA3FCEA" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2018-11-07">7 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF927A43FE8CFCB9FBCBFCEA" box="[263,400,822,848]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF927A43FE11FCB9F809FCEB" box="[410,594,822,849]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">O. Villarreal M.</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF927A43FDF9FCB9F922FC24" collectedFrom="forest near dry brook bed" collectingDate="2020-02-22" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber &amp; O. Villarreal M." county="Ar" elevation="1090" latitude="10.5066" location="El Avila National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-66.8119" municipality="Ven" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF927A43FDF9FCB9F8C6FCEB" box="[626,669,822,849]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF927A43FD22FCB8F8A1FCEB" box="[681,762,823,849]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ar 21865), and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF927A43FC4BFCB9FE5BFCEB" box="[960,1024,822,849]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF927A43FB4AFCB8FF49FCEB" box="[1217,1298,823,849]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ven20- 180),
<location id="8E9E6060FF927A43FE8AFCD2F855FCCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF907A43FDECFB83F8AEF852:8E9E6060FF927A43FE8AFCD2F855FCCD" box="[257,526,861,889]" county="Ar" latitude="10.5066" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-66.8119" municipality="Ven" name="El Avila National Park" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">El Ávila National Park</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FF927A43FD92FCD2F956FCCD" box="[537,781,861,887]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
near La
<vernacularName id="05424695FF927A43FDF3FCD2F8E9FCCD" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[632,690,861,887]" canonicalName="Dryas iulia" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iulia">Julia</vernacularName>
, ‘site 3’
</locationDeviation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FC97FCD2F9F3FCCD" box="[796,936,861,888]" degrees="10.5066" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="10.5066">10.5066° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FC38FCD2FE19FCCD" box="[947,1090,861,887]" degrees="66.8119" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="-66.8119">66.8119° W</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="006CD188FF927A43FBDCFCD2FEB5FCCD" box="[1111,1262,861,887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1090.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FBDCFCD2FEF4FCCD" box="[1111,1199,861,887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1090.0">1090 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectedFrom id="385D7546FF927A43FB71FCD2FB3FFC27" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">forest near dry brook bed</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFFF107BFF927A43FEFBFC0BF850FC24" box="[368,523,899,926]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2020-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF927A43FEFBFC0BF850FC24" box="[368,523,899,926]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2020-02-22">22 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF927A43FD90FC0BF8FEFC27" box="[539,677,899,926]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF927A43FD3AFC0BF934FC24" box="[689,879,899,926]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">O. Villarreal M.</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FC47F908FC59" blockId="66.[189,851,968,995]" box="[189,851,968,995]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF927A43FF36FC47FB95FC58" bold="true" box="[189,462,968,994]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Redescription of male</emphasis>
(amendments, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF927A43FD3BFC47F910FC59" author="Huber B. A." box="[688,843,968,995]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="573 - 612" refId="ref127812" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 d. Redescriptions of Eugene Simon's neotropical pholcids (Araneae, Pholcidae). Zoosystema 19: 573 - 612." type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997d</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FC74F8DAFB46" blockId="66.[189,1399,1018,1277]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Measurements (male from El Ávila): distance PME–PME
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FCD7FC75F9E3FBAF" box="[860,952,1018,1045]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 µm</quantity>
; diameter PME
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FBE4FC75FEE7FBAF" box="[1135,1212,1018,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
; distance
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF927A43FF36FBAEFAADFB81" box="[189,246,1057,1083]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">PMEALE</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FF71FBAEFB1CFB81" box="[250,327,1057,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
; distanceAME–AME
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FDC2FBAEF8CEFB81" box="[585,661,1057,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
; diameter
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF927A43FC83FBAEF912FB81" box="[776,841,1057,1083]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">AME</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FCC6FBAEF9C1FB81" box="[845,922,1057,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
. Leg 1: 38.1 (10.7+0.4 +8.9+16.4 + 1.7), tibia 2: 6.3, tibia 3: 4.5, tibia 4: 5.9; tibia 1 L/d: 99. Carapace monochromous whitish to pale ochre; legs light brown, femora and tibiae with whitish tips, metatarsi entire distal half whitish. Thoracic furrow shallow but distinct. Retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 1.5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on tibia 1. Tibia
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FEF5FB34FBF0FB6F" box="[382,427,1211,1237]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF927A43FE39FB34F841FB6F" box="[434,538,1211,1237]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
(Sabas
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF927A43FDFCFB34F893FB6F" box="[631,712,1211,1237]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Nieves</collectingCountry>
and
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF927A43FC89FB33F91BFB6C" box="[770,832,1212,1238]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">types</typeStatus>
measured in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF927A43FC56FB34FE27FB6C" author="Huber B. A." box="[989,1148,1211,1238]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="573 - 612" refId="ref127812" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 d. Redescriptions of Eugene Simon's neotropical pholcids (Araneae, Pholcidae). Zoosystema 19: 573 - 612." type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997d</bibRefCitation>
): 8.5–9.9 (mean 9.2); tibia
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FF73FB6DFB7EFB46" box="[248,293,1250,1276]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
male from near La
<vernacularName id="05424695FF927A43FD86FB6DF812FB46" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[525,585,1250,1276]" canonicalName="Dryas iulia" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iulia">Julia</vernacularName>
: 6.7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF927A43FF36FAA8FEE6F98E" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FAA8FB93FAFB" blockId="66.[189,456,1319,1345]" box="[189,456,1319,1345]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF927A43FF36FAA8FB93FAFB" bold="true" box="[189,456,1319,1345]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF927A43FF36FAA8FB93FAFB" bold="true" box="[189,456,1319,1345]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description of female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FAD6FEE6F98E" blockId="66.[189,1399,1369,1588]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
In general similar to male (and very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF927A43FD69FAD5F98BFAC9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[738,976,1369,1395]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimagua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF927A43FD69FAD5F9DBFAC9" box="[738,896,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">L. curimagua</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF927A43FC53FAD6FE6DFAC9" box="[984,1078,1369,1395]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; cf.
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF927A43FBE3FAD6FE95FAC9" box="[1128,1230,1369,1395]" captionStart="Figs 200–207" captionStartId="65.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-233@65.[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 200–207. Litoporus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views; cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: distinctive slopes of anterior margins of pore plates); and live specimens. 200–202. L. aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 21864). 203– 207. L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (female genitalia: ZFMK Ar 21867)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069656/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 204</figureCitation>
), but carapace with dark Y-mark, and legs pale ochre yellow with darker patellae and tibia-metatarsus joints, without whitish tips. Tibia
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FE12FA29FB9DFA7A" box="[409,454,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
three females from Sabas
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF927A43FC8BFA29F90DFA7A" box="[768,854,1446,1472]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Nieves</collectingCountry>
: 4.2, 4.3, 4.4; two females from near La Julia: 3.5, 3.5. Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF927A43FE20FA42F855FA5D" box="[427,526,1485,1511]" captionStart="Figs 200–207" captionStartId="65.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-233@65.[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 200–207. Litoporus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views; cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: distinctive slopes of anterior margins of pore plates); and live specimens. 200–202. L. aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 21864). 203– 207. L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (female genitalia: ZFMK Ar 21867)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069656/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 200</figureCitation>
) weakly sclerotized, posteriorly rectangular plate, internal structures partly visible in uncleared specimens. Internal genitalia (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF927A43FC87FA7CF9E9F9B7" box="[780,946,1523,1549]" captionStart="Figs 200–207" captionStartId="65.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-233@65.[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 200–207. Litoporus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views; cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: distinctive slopes of anterior margins of pore plates); and live specimens. 200–202. L. aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 21864). 203– 207. L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (female genitalia: ZFMK Ar 21867)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069656/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 201–202</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF927A43FC35FA7CF9B7F9B7" box="[958,1004,1523,1549]" captionStart="Figs 208–211" captionStartId="68.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,891,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-252@68.[189,1398,881,1827]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 208–211. Litoporus aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (208–209) (left; ZFMK Ar 21864) and L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (right; ZFMK Ar 21867) (210–211). 208, 210. Male chelicerae, frontal views. 209, 211. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows: pair of posterior protrusions in females from Falcón and Yaracuy; absent in females from Táchira). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069658/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">209</figureCitation>
) with anterior median receptacle, heavily sclerotized ventral structure, and pair of processes originating from pore plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF927A43FF36F9D1F8AEF852" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36F9D1FB0DF9C2" blockId="66.[189,342,1630,1656]" box="[189,342,1630,1656]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF927A43FF36F9D1FB0DF9C2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1630,1656]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF927A43FF36F9D1FB0DF9C2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1630,1656]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36F91EFF2CF911" blockId="66.[189,1399,1681,1707]" box="[189,1399,1681,1707]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Known from several localities in the Venezuelan states
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FCB4F91EF9EFF911" box="[831,948,1681,1707]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FC35F91EFE7FF911" box="[958,1060,1681,1707]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Miranda</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FBD4F91EFEBDF911" box="[1119,1254,1681,1707]" country="Venezuela" name="Anzoategui" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Anzoátegui</collectingRegion>
(Fig. 1041).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36F959FB25F955" blockId="66.[189,382,1749,1776]" box="[189,382,1749,1776]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF927A43FF36F959FB25F955" bold="true" box="[189,382,1749,1776]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF927A43FF36F959FB25F955" bold="true" box="[189,382,1749,1776]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36F888F8AEF852" blockId="66.[189,1399,1799,2025]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
The newly collected specimens were found in domed webs among low vegetation (
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FB02F887FEA4F898" box="[1161,1279,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10–40 cm</quantity>
above the ground). The specimens from Sabas
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF927A43FDFFF8A1F89EF8F2" box="[628,709,1838,1864]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Nieves</collectingCountry>
were found in a humid part of the forest close to a small stream; near La Julia the species was found close to a dry brook bed. The long-legged males were constantly slightly swinging in the webs while the females were
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF927A43FC23F8F1F996F822" box="[936,973,1918,1944]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="66" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
seen to move but were hiding on the undersides of leaves. It is probably for this reason that the collections of E. Simon and M.A. GonzálezSponga include numerous males but no females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

812
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<mods:title id="04D2D6EC5A426017CB2B1A3987ED4C12">On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FD3303B7DC48B9AD8051C901640C8DA">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59675ABB27F22320CBA6B92515A8D9F1">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB99D8EB81B0019F2D83B0BD32C14DB5">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. &amp; Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FDF3FE87F945FE99" bold="true" box="[632,798,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
Simon, 1893
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FEFEFEC4F84DFEDF" box="[373,534,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecoloesthus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FC21FEC3FE07FEDF" box="[938,1116,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">M. longissimus</emphasis>
Simon, 1893
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. Name preoccupied, replaced by
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and by
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FE09FE1DFBACFE16" box="[386,503,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Venezuela</emphasis>
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species:
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FC30FE1CFB73FE6A" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Falconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidenticulata">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FC30FE1CFECCFE16" box="[955,1175,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">F. multidenticulata</emphasis>
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. Synonymized in
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Huber
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FDC0FE39F8DDFE75" box="[587,646,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FCC6FE56FE58FE49" box="[845,1027,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Q. discrepantis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FAB4FE56FB32FDAD" bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">New synonymy</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FDAFFB47FD80" box="[189,284,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sanluisi</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FC0AFDAEFE69FD80" box="[897,1074,544,571]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">S. puntiaguda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
. Synonymized in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE3AFDCBF8F9FDE4" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Colmenares P. A. &amp; Ramirez M. J." box="[433,674,580,606]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref129472" refString="Huber B. A., Colmenares P. A. &amp; Ramirez M. J. 2014 a. Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae. Zootaxa 3847: 413 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3847.3.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Huber
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FD89FDCBF866FDE4" box="[514,573,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FF36FDE7F8EAFCAA" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FDE7FBF2FD1F" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF967A47FF36FDE7FBF2FD1F" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF967A47FF36FDE7F8CFFD3B" box="[189,660,615,642]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FDE7FB69FD38" box="[189,306,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ayomania</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FEB1FDE8F8CFFD3B" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[314,660,615,642]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="99 - 109" refId="ref127292" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2005. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Tres nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Saber 17: 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="2005">González-Sponga, 2005: 108</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FC3FFDE8FF1FFD3B" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2003" box="[948,1348,615,641]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Falconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FC3FFDE8FE45FD3B" box="[948,1054,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Falconia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FBADFDE8FF1FFD3B" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[1062,1348,615,641]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF61FD04FB0FFD1F" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2003" box="[234,340,651,677]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Falconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF61FD04FB0FFD1F" box="[234,340,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Falconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FD21F87BFD56" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF967A47FF36FD21F87BFD56" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF967A47FF36FD21F822FD73" author="Kocak A. O. &amp; Kemal M." box="[189,633,686,713]" page="4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36FD21F822FD73" authority="Kocak &amp; Kemal, 2008: 4" authorityName="Kocak &amp; Kemal" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,633,686,713]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FD21FB69FD72" box="[189,306,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Venezuela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FEB5FD21F822FD73" author="Kocak A. O. &amp; Kemal M." box="[318,633,686,713]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref130113" refString="Kocak A. O. &amp; Kemal M. 2008. New synonyms and replacement names in the genus group taxa of Araneida. Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara, Miscellaneous Papers 139 - 140: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2008">Koçak &amp; Kemal, 2008: 4</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Unjustified replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FBA2FD21FB73FD56" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Falconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FBA2FD21FEC8FD72" box="[1065,1171,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Falconia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FB14FD21FB73FD56" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FEEAFD5DFB90FD56" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2003" box="[353,459,722,748]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Falconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FEEAFD5DFB90FD56" box="[353,459,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Falconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FD7AF8EAFCAA" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" box="[189,689,757,784]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF967A47FF36FD7AF8EAFCAA" box="[189,689,757,784]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF967A47FF36FD7AF8F6FCAA" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,685,757,784]" page="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36FD7AF8F6FCAA" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009: 2" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,685,757,784]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Carbonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FD7AFB13FCB5" box="[189,328,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Carbonaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FED0FD7AF8F6FCAA" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[347,685,757,784]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009: 2</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FD4FFD79F8FCFC89" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FD4FFD79F8FCFC89" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF967A47FD4FFD79F8A5FCAA" box="[708,766,758,784]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FC0AFD79FF29FCAA" ID-CoL="3YL2T" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2009" box="[897,1394,757,784]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FC0AFD79FE6CFCB5" box="[897,1079,757,784]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C. cordiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FBC1FD7AFF29FCAA" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[1098,1394,757,784]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymized in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE3AFC96F8F9FC89" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Colmenares P. A. &amp; Ramirez M. J." box="[433,674,793,819]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref129472" refString="Huber B. A., Colmenares P. A. &amp; Ramirez M. J. 2014 a. Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae. Zootaxa 3847: 413 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3847.3.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Huber
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FD89FC95F866FC89" box="[514,573,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FF36FCB2F805FCED" box="[189,606,829,855]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FCB2F805FCED" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" box="[189,606,829,855]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF967A47FF36FCB2F805FCED" box="[189,606,829,855]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF967A47FF36FCB2F801FCED" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,602,829,855]" page="4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36FCB2F801FCED" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009: 4" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,602,829,855]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Maimire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FCB2FB7AFCEC" box="[189,289,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Maimire</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FEAEFCB2F801FCED" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[293,602,829,855]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009: 4</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FDE9FCB2FBA5FCC0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FDE9FCB2FBA5FCC0" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF967A47FDE9FCB2F8C7FCED" box="[610,668,829,855]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FC8AFCB2FE96FCED" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2009" box="[769,1229,829,855]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Maimire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FC8AFCB2F9F5FCED" box="[769,942,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">M.tuberculosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FC38FCB2FE96FCED" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[947,1229,829,855]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymized in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE83FCEFFBA2FCC0" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Colmenares P. A. &amp; Ramirez M. J." box="[264,505,864,890]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref129472" refString="Huber B. A., Colmenares P. A. &amp; Ramirez M. J. 2014 a. Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae. Zootaxa 3847: 413 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3847.3.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Huber
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FED2FCEEFBCFFCC0" box="[345,404,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FF36FC0AF803FC24" box="[189,600,900,926]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FC0AF803FC24" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" box="[189,600,900,926]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF967A47FF36FC0AF803FC24" box="[189,600,900,926]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF967A47FF36FC0AF80EFC24" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,597,900,926]" page="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36FC0AF80EFC24" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009: 6" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,597,900,926]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Nasuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FC0AFB4BFC24" box="[189,272,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Nasuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE93FC0BF80EFC24" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[280,597,900,926]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009: 6</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FDEBFC0BFBBBFC7B" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FDEBFC0BFBBBFC7B" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF967A47FDEBFC0BF8C1FC24" box="[608,666,900,926]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FC83FC0AFEF1FC24" ID-CoL="3YL2V" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2009" box="[776,1194,900,926]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FC83FC0AF9DEFC24" box="[776,901,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">N. grandis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FC07FC0BFEF1FC24" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[908,1194,900,926]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymized in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FF61FC28FB80FC7B" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Colmenares P. A. &amp; Ramirez M. J." box="[234,475,935,961]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref129472" refString="Huber B. A., Colmenares P. A. &amp; Ramirez M. J. 2014 a. Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae. Zootaxa 3847: 413 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3847.3.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Huber
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FEB0FC27FB2DFC7B" box="[315,374,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FF36FC43F835FC5F" box="[189,622,971,997]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FC43F835FC5F" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" box="[189,622,971,997]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF967A47FF36FC43F835FC5F" box="[189,622,971,997]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF967A47FF36FC43F831FC5F" box="[189,618,971,997]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36FC43F831FC5F" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2011 b: 43" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="2011" box="[189,618,971,997]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Moraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FC43FB4EFC5F" box="[189,277,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Moraia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE92FC44F831FC5F" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[281,618,971,997]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref127522" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2011 b. Biodiversidad de Venezuela. Aracnidos. Descripcion de cinco nuevos generos y cinco nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae Koch, 1850. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 28: 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="2011">González-Sponga, 2011b:43</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FDFAFC44FBA5FBB3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FDFAFC44FBA5FBB3" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF967A47FDFAFC44F8F0FC5F" box="[625,683,971,997]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FC9AFC43FE96FC5F" ID-CoL="3YL34" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2011" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2011" box="[785,1229,971,997]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niquitanus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FC9AFC43F9EBFC5F" box="[785,944,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">M.niquitanus</emphasis>
González-Sponga, 2011
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymized in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE83FC61FBA2FBB3" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Colmenares P. A. &amp; Ramirez M. J." box="[264,505,1006,1033]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref129472" refString="Huber B. A., Colmenares P. A. &amp; Ramirez M. J. 2014 a. Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae. Zootaxa 3847: 413 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3847.3.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Huber
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FED2FC60FBCFFBB2" box="[345,404,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FF36FBBFFBA7FB36" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FBBFF910FBF1" blockId="70.[189,843,1072,1099]" box="[189,843,1072,1099]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF967A47FF36FBBFF910FBF1" box="[189,843,1072,1099]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36FBBFFB05FBF0" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,350,1072,1098]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecoloesthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FBBFFB05FBF0" box="[189,350,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecoloesthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF967A47FEF7FBBEF83BFBF0" author="Bonnet P." box="[380,608,1072,1099]" page="2742" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FEF7FBBEF83BFBF0" author="Bonnet P." box="[380,608,1072,1099]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref126177" refString="Bonnet P. 1957. Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome II. Systematique des araignees (Etude par ordre alphabetique) (3 me partie: G-M). Douladoure, Toulouse." type="book" year="1957">Bonnet 1957: 2742</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF967A47FDF6FBBFF913FBF1" author="Huber B. A." box="[637,840,1072,1099]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACD2768FAAFEE7FF15FD1241863BEC" page="255" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FDF6FBBFF913FBF1" author="Huber B. A." box="[637,840,1072,1099]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000: 255</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FBFDFBA7FB36" blockId="70.[189,508,1138,1164]" box="[189,508,1138,1164]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF967A47FF36FBFDFBA7FB36" bold="true" box="[189,508,1138,1164]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FBFDFBA7FB36" bold="true" box="[189,508,1138,1164]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Justification of synonymy</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A49FF36FB2EFE9AFDA1" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FB2EFB3EFA0E" blockId="70.[189,1399,1185,1460]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
The
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF967A47FF73FB2DFB70FB06" box="[248,299,1186,1212]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FE40FB2EFE49FB01" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2003" box="[459,1042,1185,1211]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Queliceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepantis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FE40FB2EF8BFFB01" box="[459,740,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Queliceria discrepantis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FD79FB2EFE49FB01" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[754,1042,1185,1211]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was reexamined, as well as new material collected at the
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF967A47FDA3FB4AF800FB65" box="[552,603,1221,1247]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
locality. Morphologically, this species strongly resembles several geographically close species of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FDACFB67F893FAB8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[551,712,1256,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FDACFB67F893FAB8" box="[551,712,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FD5DFB66F9ACFAB8" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[726,1015,1256,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FD5DFB66F93AFAB8" box="[726,865,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">M. cornutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FCEEFB67F9ACFAB8" author="Huber B. A." box="[869,1015,1256,1282]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FB8AFB66FEA7FAB8" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1025,1276,1256,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabay">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FB8AFB66FE3DFAB8" box="[1025,1126,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">M. tabay</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FBE1FB67FEA7FAB8" author="Huber B. A." box="[1130,1276,1256,1282]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FA8DFB66FB0AFA9C" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucuy">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FA8DFB66FF2CFAB8" box="[1286,1399,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">M. mucuy</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FF36FA83FB0AFA9C" author="Huber B. A." box="[189,337,1292,1318]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) in its general habitus and carapace coloration (distinctive lateral dark marks restricted to anterior half), and males show the principal putative synapomorphy of the genus (inflated carapace). Preliminary molecular data (J.J. Astrin, B.A. Huber, unpubl. data) also support a close relationship with the congeners listed above and show
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FDF9FAF9F9DEFA2A" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2003" box="[626,901,1398,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Queliceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepantis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FDF9FAF9F9DEFA2A" box="[626,901,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Queliceria discrepantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as deeply nested among other Venezuelan
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36FA15FB05FA0E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,350,1434,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FA15FB05FA0E" box="[189,350,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FA53FB58FA4C" blockId="70.[189,259,1500,1526]" box="[189,259,1500,1526]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF967A47FF36FA53FB58FA4C" bold="true" box="[189,259,1500,1526]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FA53FB58FA4C" bold="true" box="[189,259,1500,1526]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36F984F8DCF909" blockId="70.[189,1399,1547,1715]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
With now 30 Venezuelan species (14 previously described +16 new),
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FC60F984FED7F99F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[1003,1164,1547,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FC60F984FED7F99F" box="[1003,1164,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most speciesrich pholcid genus in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FE37F9A1F863F9F2" authorityName="Kocak &amp; Kemal" authorityYear="2008" box="[444,568,1582,1608]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
. Only six species have been described from neighboring countries and regions:
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF967A47FEA8F9DDFBDCF9D6" box="[291,391,1618,1644]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(1), Lesser Antilles (3),
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF967A47FD22F9DDF946F9D6" box="[681,797,1618,1644]" name="Colombia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(1), and
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF967A47FC03F9DDF98BF9D6" box="[904,976,1618,1644]" name="Brazil" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(1). This suggests that
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FB68F9DDFF07F9D6" authorityName="Kocak &amp; Kemal" authorityYear="2008" box="[1251,1372,1618,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
is the distributional center of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FE72F9FAF8C1F935" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[505,666,1653,1679]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FE72F9FAF8C1F935" box="[505,666,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but at least the Colombian pholcid fauna is poorly known and may include a large number of species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36F954F888F8A2" blockId="70.[189,1399,1755,1817]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Of the 14 Venezuelan species described previously, eleven are treated below. For the remaining three Venezuelan species we do
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FE7DF970F840F8A3" box="[502,539,1791,1817]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
have new data:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36F8BEFB50F828" blockId="70.[189,1399,1841,1938]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36F8BEF802F8F1" ID-CoL="3YL2S" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,601,1841,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulita">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36F8BEFBE3F8F1" box="[189,440,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecolaesthus azulita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE49F8BEF802F8F1" author="Huber B. A." box="[450,601,1841,1867]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF967A47FDE3F8BEF8C0F8F1" box="[616,667,1841,1867]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
locality “
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF967A47FC9BF8BEF904F8F1" box="[784,863,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SE Azulita (ULA Biol. Res. La Carbonera),
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF967A47FF36F8DBFB4EF8D4" box="[189,277,1876,1902]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mérida</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FE95F8DBFBC1F8D4" authority="(Huber 2000)" authorityName="Kocak &amp; Kemal" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[286,410,1876,1902]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE3AF8DBF866F8D5" author="Huber B. A." box="[433,573,1876,1903]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
) [approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF967A47FC8FF8DBF934F8D5" box="[772,879,1876,1903]" degrees="8.633" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="55" value="8.633">8.633° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF967A47FCF2F8DBF9A0F8D5" box="[889,1019,1876,1903]" degrees="71.366" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="55" value="-71.366">71.366° W</geoCoordinate>
]; see Notes under
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FB42F8DAFF2CF8D4" ID-CoL="3YL2T" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2009" box="[1225,1399,1876,1902]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FB42F8DAFF2CF8D4" box="[1225,1399,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">M. cordiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36F824FE3AF853" blockId="70.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36F824F818F87F" ID-CoL="3YL2W" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,579,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoti">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36F824FBC1F87F" box="[189,410,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecolaesthus hoti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE23F824F818F87F" author="Huber B. A." box="[424,579,1963,1989]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF967A47FDDDF824F8D2F87F" box="[598,649,1963,1989]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
locality only roughly known: “Rio Baria, Dept.
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF967A47FB78F824FF29F87F" box="[1267,1394,1963,1989]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36F841FB62F852" authority="(Huber 2000)" authorityName="Kocak &amp; Kemal" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[189,313,1998,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FED9F841FBBBF852" author="Huber B. A." box="[338,480,1998,2024]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
) [between
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF967A47FDE8F841F89AF853" box="[611,705,1998,2025]" degrees="0.85" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="555" value="0.85">0.85° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF967A47FD46F841F966F853" box="[717,829,1998,2025]" degrees="66.43" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="555" value="-66.43">66.43° W</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF967A47FCFDF841F98FF853" box="[886,980,1998,2025]" degrees="1.47" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="555" value="1.47">1.47° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF967A47FC6BF841FE0DF853" box="[992,1110,1998,2025]" degrees="66.52" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="555" value="-66.52">66.52° W</geoCoordinate>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF977A46FF36FE86FE7DFED0" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,363]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF36FE86F917FE99" ID-CoL="3YL36" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[189,844,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puntiagudus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF36FE86F85AFE99" box="[189,513,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Mecolaesthus puntiagudus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FD91FE86F91FFE99" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[538,836,265,291]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF977A46FCE8FE85F9CDFE9E" box="[867,918,266,292]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF977A46FB9BFE86FE38FE99" box="[1040,1123,265,291]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Falcón</collectingRegion>
, Sierra de
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF977A46FB76FE86FF29FE99" box="[1277,1394,265,291]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">San Luis</collectingRegion>
, Curimagua [approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF977A46FD8FFEA2F8DAFEFD" box="[516,641,301,327]" degrees="11.172" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="55" value="11.172">11.172° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF977A46FD05FEA2F94FFEFD" box="[654,788,300,327]" degrees="69.668" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="55" value="-69.668">69.668° W</geoCoordinate>
]. The
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF977A46FCD5FEA2F9CAFEFD" box="[862,913,301,327]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
specimens (2 ♂♂,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF977A46FBF1FEA2FEE4FEFD" box="[1146,1215,301,327]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF977A46FB45FEA2FF4EFEFD" box="[1230,1301,301,327]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; MAGS 1432) have been on loan to another researcher and could not be examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF977A46FF36FE1DFF2CFE6A" blockId="71.[189,1399,402,465]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
The ZFMK collection includes material of six further Venezuelan species, from the states La
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF977A46FA94FE1DFF29FE16" box="[1311,1394,402,428]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Guaira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF977A46FF36FE39FB4EFE6A" box="[189,277,438,464]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Mérida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF977A46FE94FE39FB20FE6A" box="[287,379,438,464]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF977A46FE3DFE38FBABFE6B" box="[438,496,439,465]" country="Venezuela" name="Lara" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lara</collectingRegion>
. They are not described here because specimens of only one sex are available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF977A46FF36FE77F84BFDA8" blockId="71.[189,528,504,530]" box="[189,528,504,530]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF977A46FF36FE77F84BFDA8" bold="true" box="[189,528,504,530]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF36FE77F84BFDA8" bold="true" box="[189,528,504,530]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Operational species groups</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF977A46FF36FDA8FE97FD16" blockId="71.[189,1399,551,685]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Venezuelan
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FED9FDA8FBA8FDFB" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[338,499,551,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FED9FDA8FBA8FDFB" box="[338,499,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are here divided into three operational species groups, explicitly based on similarity rather than cladistic analysis. In some cases the specific similarities probably reflect phylogenetic relationships, in others
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FDEDFDE0F8D4FD33" box="[614,655,623,649]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="71" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
. Such operational species groups provide a preliminary structure for the known species and they facilitate taxon selection in future phylogenetic analyses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF977A46FF36FD5BF90EFBB6" blockId="71.[189,1399,724,1036]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF7BFD5AFB0CFD54" ID-CoL="6R8MQ" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[240,343,725,750]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF7BFD5AFB0CFD54" box="[240,343,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group includes the ten species shown in Fig. 1042. Most species in this group look identical in the field (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FEDBFD77FBA3FCA8" box="[336,504,760,786]" captionStart="Figs 212–219" captionStartId="73.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,297,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-75@73.[189,1398,297,1837]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figs 212–219. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 212–214. M. cornutus Huber, 2000; male from Mérida, Mucuy, female with egg sac from Mérida, Escaguey. 215. M. cordiformis (González- Sponga, 2009); male from Mérida, forest near La Carbonera. 216–217. M. mucuy Huber, 2000; male and female from Mérida, Mucuy. 218–219. M. tabay Huber, 2000; male and female from Mérida, El Valle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069660/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 212–219</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FD8EFD77F82BFCA9" box="[517,624,760,787]" captionStart="Figs 306–311" captionStartId="94.[189,241,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,724,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-190@94.[189,1398,724,1886]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Figs 306–311. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 306–308. M. piedras Huber sp. nov.; male and female with egg sac from Mérida, Las Piedras. 309–311. M. discrepantis (González-Sponga, 2003); male and female from Trujillo, Laguna Negra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069730/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">306–311</figureCitation>
); the lateral dark carapace marks are limited to the anterior part; males do
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FEB8FC93FB03FC8C" box="[307,344,796,822]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="71" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
have a longer abdomen than females; male chelicereae are
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FBA5FC93FE08FC8C" box="[1070,1107,796,822]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="71" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
provided with modified hairs. Within this group,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FE54FCCFF94FFCE3" ID-CoL="3YL35" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[479,788,831,857]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckorum">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FE54FCCFF822FCE3" box="[479,633,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. peckorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FD0BFCB0F94FFCE3" author="Huber B. A." box="[640,788,831,857]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FCABFCCFFE78FCE3" ID-CoL="3YL38" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[800,1059,831,857]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabay">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FCABFCCFF9D3FCE3" box="[800,904,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. tabay</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FC04FCB0FE78FCE3" author="Huber B. A." box="[911,1059,831,857]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FBA4FCCFFF1BFCE3" ID-CoL="3YL2S" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1071,1344,831,857]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulita">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FBA4FCCFFEFEFCE3" box="[1071,1189,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. azulita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FB27FCB0FF1BFCE3" author="Huber B. A." box="[1196,1344,831,857]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF36FCEBF8F3FCC7" ID-CoL="3YL2T" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[189,680,867,893]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF36FCEBFB35FCC7" box="[189,366,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. cordiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FE0BFCECF8C4FCC7" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[384,671,867,893]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
have extremely similar male chelicerae and female internal genitalia (female of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FE24FC08F873FC1A" ID-CoL="3YL2S" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[431,552,902,928]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulita">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FE24FC08F873FC1A" box="[431,552,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. azulita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unknown). The two species
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FC0AFC08FE11FC1A" ID-CoL="9929G" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[897,1098,902,928]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FC0AFC08F9A3FC1A" box="[897,1016,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. chicha</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FBD8FC08FEF4FC1B" box="[1107,1199,903,929]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FB60FC08FB5DFC7E" ID-CoL="99278" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parchita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FB60FC08FF2DFC1A" box="[1259,1398,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. parchita</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FE85FC24FB32FC7F" box="[270,361,939,965]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
fit this group in their morphology but are unusual for their lighter coloration (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FA8BFC25FAB5FC52" captionStart="Figs 277–282" captionStartId="87.[189,241,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,558,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-116@87.[189,1398,558,1886]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Figs 277–282. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 277–279. M. chicha Huber sp. nov.; male, female, and juvenile from Mérida, between Bailadores and Pregonero. 280–282. M. parchita Huber sp. nov.; male, female, and juvenile from Mérida, between Tovar and Guaraque." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069722/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 277– 282</figureCitation>
). The two species share strongly banded legs, almost identical procursi and genital bulbs, similar distal cheliceral apophyses and internal female genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF977A46FF36FBBCFB22F930" blockId="71.[189,1399,1075,1674]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF78FBBCFB16FBF7" ID-CoL="3YL2V" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2009" box="[243,333,1075,1101]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF78FBBCFB16FBF7" box="[243,333,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group includes the eleven species shown in Figs
<date id="FFFF107BFF977A46FC16FBBBFE7EFBF4" box="[925,1061,1076,1102]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1043" valueMax="1044">1043–1044</date>
. Males in this group usually have slightly longer abdomens than females (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FC95FBD8F99CFBCB" box="[798,967,1111,1137]" captionStart="Figs 427–434" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,324,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-79@124.[189,1398,324,1810]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 427–434. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 427–428. M. trampa Huber sp. nov.; female with egg sac from Táchira, near La Trampa. 429–432. M. lechosa Huber sp. nov.; male and female from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (arrows: dark brown book-lung cover and light brown plate close to pedicel). 433–434. M. arepa Huber sp. nov.; males from Táchira, near La Trampa (arrow: median process on carapace)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069768/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 429–432</figureCitation>
); male chelicerae are provided with modified hairs; procursi are distally often bifid, divided into a sclerotized and a membranous part (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FF36FB10FB39FB03" box="[189,354,1182,1209]" captionStart="Figs 348–355" captionStartId="103.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-66@103.[189,1398,265,1873]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figs 348–355. Mecolaesthus grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899–21900). 348–350. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 351–353. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 354. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 355. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069744/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 348–350</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FEE4FB10FB80FB03" box="[367,475,1183,1209]" captionStart="Figs 390–398" captionStartId="115.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,325,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-65@115.[189,1398,325,1837]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 390–398. Mecolaesthus niquitanus (González-Sponga, 2011); from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (ZFMK Ar 21911–12). 390–392. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 393–395. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 396–397. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 398. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069758/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">390–392</figureCitation>
); males of several species share sclerotized plates anteriorly on the abdomen, ventrally and/or dorsally (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FE71FB4DF832FB66" box="[506,617,1218,1244]" captionStart="Figs 338–345" captionStartId="101.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,397,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-76@101.[189,1398,397,1810]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figs 338–345. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 338–340. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); male and female with egg sac from La Guaira, El Limón (arrow: brown plate above pedicel opposing carapace inflation). 341–343. M. multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); male and female with egg sac from Falcón, Curimagua. 344–345. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); male and female with egg sac from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069740/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 338</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FDF2FB4DF8F1FB66" box="[633,682,1218,1244]" captionStart="Figs 427–434" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,324,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-79@124.[189,1398,324,1810]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 427–434. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 427–428. M. trampa Huber sp. nov.; female with egg sac from Táchira, near La Trampa. 429–432. M. lechosa Huber sp. nov.; male and female from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (arrows: dark brown book-lung cover and light brown plate close to pedicel). 433–434. M. arepa Huber sp. nov.; males from Táchira, near La Trampa (arrow: median process on carapace)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069768/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">430</figureCitation>
). Within this group,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FC20FB4CFF2AFB66" ID-CoL="3YL2V" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[939,1393,1218,1244]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FC20FB4CFE6AFB66" box="[939,1073,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. grandis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FBCFFB4DFF31FB66" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[1092,1386,1218,1244]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF36FB68F8A1FABA" ID-CoL="3YL32" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[189,762,1254,1280]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidenticulatus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF36FB68FBEDFABA" box="[189,438,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. multidenticulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FE40FB69F8AAFABA" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[459,753,1254,1280]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FCC8FB68FF1EFABA" ID-CoL="6QWMQ" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[835,1349,1254,1280]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FCC8FB68FE5EFABA" box="[835,1029,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. tuberculosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FB91FB69FF66FABA" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[1050,1341,1254,1280]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are almost indistinguishable even by details of their genitalia. The three species were originally described in three different genera but are likely to be closely related. These three species share with three further species [
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FEAEFADDF953FAD1" ID-CoL="3YL34" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[293,776,1361,1387]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niquitanus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FEAEFADDFB90FAD1" box="[293,459,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. niquitanus</emphasis>
(González-Sponga, 2011)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FC9DFADDF9ADFAD1" ID-CoL="99252" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[790,1014,1361,1387]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FC9DFADDF9F8FAD1" box="[790,931,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. longipes</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FB8BFADDFE3AFAD6" box="[1024,1121,1362,1388]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FBE4FADDFF2DFAD1" ID-CoL="99299" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1135,1398,1361,1387]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bienmesabe" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FBE4FADDFF78FAD1" box="[1135,1315,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. bienmesabe</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FF36FAFAFB45FA35" box="[189,286,1396,1423]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
] a distinctive arrangement of male cheliceral apophyses and modified hairs: a pair of large apophyses and a pair of low elevations, both provided with small modified hairs (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FB40FA17FF6DFA09" box="[1227,1334,1432,1459]" captionStart="Figs 348–355" captionStartId="103.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-66@103.[189,1398,265,1873]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figs 348–355. Mecolaesthus grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899–21900). 348–350. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 351–353. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 354. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 355. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069744/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 354</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FAC8FA17FF29FA08" box="[1347,1394,1432,1458]" captionStart="Figs 390–398" captionStartId="115.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,325,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-65@115.[189,1398,325,1837]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 390–398. Mecolaesthus niquitanus (González-Sponga, 2011); from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (ZFMK Ar 21911–12). 390–392. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 393–395. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 396–397. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 398. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069758/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">396</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FF36FA33FAB5FA6D" box="[189,238,1468,1495]" captionStart="Figs 410–417" captionStartId="121.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[217,1374,265,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-72@121.[213,1376,265,1829]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="Figs 410–417. Mecolaesthus bienmesabe Huber sp. nov.; from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21923–24). 410–412. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 413–415. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: median sclerite on bulbal process). 416. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 417. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069764/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">416</figureCitation>
). A similar arrangement but with much stronger hairs occurs in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FB88FA32FE8CFA6C" ID-CoL="9923D" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1027,1239,1468,1494]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trampa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FB88FA32FED8FA6C" box="[1027,1155,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. trampa</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FB68FA32FF1AFA6D" box="[1251,1345,1469,1495]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF36FA6EFBCDFA40" ID-CoL="992B2" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,406,1504,1530]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lechosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF36FA6EFB19FA40" box="[189,322,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. lechosa</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FE2AFA6EF85BFA41" box="[417,512,1505,1531]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FD98FA6FF8DAFA40" box="[531,641,1504,1530]" captionStart="Figs 435–443" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,261,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-75@125.[194,1393,261,1828]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 435–443. Mecolaesthus trampa Huber sp. nov.; from Táchira, near La Trampa (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21927–28). 435–437. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 438– 440. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrows: distinctive prolateral transversal sclerite). 441–442. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 443. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069770/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 441</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FD1AFA6FF899FA41" box="[657,706,1504,1531]" captionStart="Figs 444–452" captionStartId="128.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,265,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-70@128.[189,1398,265,1863]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="Figs 444–452. Mecolaesthus lechosa Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21930–31). 444–446. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 447–449. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 450–451. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 452. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069772/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">450</figureCitation>
). The remaining three species (
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FBC8FA6EFF5DFA40" ID-CoL="99269" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1091,1286,1504,1530]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arepa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FBC8FA6EFEEAFA40" box="[1091,1201,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. arepa</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FA9AFA6EFF29FA41" box="[1297,1394,1505,1531]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF36F98BFBCAF9A4" ID-CoL="99232" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,401,1540,1566]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF36F98BFB64F9A4" box="[189,319,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. pusillus</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FE12F98BFBADF9A4" box="[409,502,1540,1566]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FD89F98BF894F9A4" ID-CoL="9929K" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[514,719,1540,1566]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alegria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FD89F98BF824F9A4" box="[514,639,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. alegria</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FD5CF98BF96EF9A4" box="[727,821,1540,1566]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), share modified hairs on the male chelicerae but do otherwise
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FED5F9A7FBD8F9F8" box="[350,387,1576,1602]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="71" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
easily fit into this group. The two latter species have identical procursi, very similar male chelicerae and genital bulbs, and they share a pair of dark sclerites in the female internal genitalia (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FF4EF9E0FB37F930" box="[197,364,1647,1674]" captionStart="Figs 471–478" captionStartId="133.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,645,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-169@133.[189,1398,645,1811]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="Figs 471–478. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 471–475. M. pusillus Huber sp. nov.; male from Aragua, Puerto Colombia and female with egg sac from between Maracay and Puerto Colombia; epigynum and cleared female genitalia from Aragua, Puerto Colombia (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21936). 476–478. M. alegria Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Santa Cruz de La Alegría (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21938)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069778/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 473, 476</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF977A49FF36F93EFE9AFDA1" blockId="71.[189,1399,1712,2025]" lastBlockId="72.[189,1399,265,540]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF7CF93EFBD9F971" ID-CoL="3YL2Y" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[247,386,1713,1739]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissimus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF7CF93EFBD9F971" box="[247,386,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">longissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group includes the remaining nine Venezuelan species shown in Figs
<date id="FFFF107BFF977A46FB60F93FFF28F971" box="[1259,1395,1712,1739]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1045" valueMax="1046">1045–1046</date>
. This group is certainly polyphyletic, and some species may eventually end up in other or new genera (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FE8AF976FBE6F8A8" ID-CoL="9924C" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[257,445,1784,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FE8AF976FB37F8A8" box="[257,364,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. fallax</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FE4DF976F87FF8A9" box="[454,548,1785,1811]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FDBAF976F8B6F8A8" ID-CoL="9927N" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[561,749,1784,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FDBAF976F8C7F8A8" box="[561,668,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. limon</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FD7DF976F90EF8A9" box="[758,853,1785,1811]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Some species (
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FB97F976FF29F8A8" ID-CoL="3YL2Y" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[1052,1394,1784,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissimus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FB97F976FE94F8A8" box="[1052,1231,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. longissimus</emphasis>
Simon, 1893
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF36F892FBF4F88C" ID-CoL="9928R" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,431,1820,1846]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guasacaca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF36F892FB07F88C" box="[189,348,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M guasacaca</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FE32F893F842F88C" box="[441,537,1820,1846]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FDACF892F94FF88C" ID-CoL="9924T" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[551,788,1820,1846]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yerbatero" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FDACF892F899F88C" box="[551,706,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. yerbatero</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FC95F893F926F88C" box="[798,893,1820,1846]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) share with representatives of the
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FA96F893FF2CF88C" ID-CoL="3YL2V" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1309,1399,1820,1846]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FA96F893FF2CF88C" box="[1309,1399,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group a bifid procursus tip (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FD91F8B0F8D2F8E0" box="[538,649,1855,1882]" captionStart="Figs 500–505" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[231,1345,740,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-215@140.[189,1398,740,1893]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 500–505. Mecolaesthus longissimus Simon, 1893; from Aragua, Colonia Tovar (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21940). 500–502. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 503–505. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069786/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 500</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FD12F8B0F893F8E0" box="[665,712,1855,1882]" captionStart="Figs 536–544" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,289,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-75@151.[189,1398,289,1801]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 536–544. Mecolaesthus guasacaca Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21947–48). 536–538. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 539–541. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrows: three distinctive elements of ventral bulbal sclerite). 542–543. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 544. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069798/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">536</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FD52F8B0F952F8E0" box="[729,777,1855,1882]" captionStart="Figs 560–568" captionStartId="155.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,298,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-75@155.[189,1398,298,1816]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="Figs 560–568. Mecolaesthus yerbatero Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, between Mérida and Barinas (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21950). 560–562. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 563–565. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 566–567. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 568. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow: tube-like internal structure). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069804/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">560</figureCitation>
), but the male chelicerae lack modified hairs. The
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF977A46FF36F8EBFAABF8C4" box="[189,240,1892,1918]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FEDCF8EBF850F8C7" ID-CoL="3YL2Y" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[343,523,1891,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissimus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FEDCF8EBF850F8C7" box="[343,523,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. longissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also shares with representatives of the
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FC6DF8ECFE1BF8C7" ID-CoL="3YL2V" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[998,1088,1891,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FC6DF8ECFE1BF8C7" box="[998,1088,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group a longer male than female abdomen. The two species with extremely inflated male prosoma (
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FBAEF807FF57F81B" ID-CoL="9923V" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1061,1292,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graphorn" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FBAEF807FEE7F81B" box="[1061,1212,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. graphorn</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FA9FF808FF29F81B" box="[1300,1394,1927,1953]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF36F824FBC2F87F" ID-CoL="99258" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,409,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachapa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF36F824FB13F87F" box="[189,328,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. cachapa</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FE2AF824FBA5F87F" box="[417,510,1963,1989]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) remind of congeners in
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF977A46FCADF824F9D1F87F" box="[806,906,1963,1989]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
and the Lesser Antilles [
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FB3AF824FAA0F852" ID-CoL="68Y2V" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Canaima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FB3AF824FF44F87E" box="[1201,1311,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. arima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FAACF824FAA0F852" author="Huber B. A." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FE8DF840F808F852" ID-CoL="3YL33" authority="(Simon, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[262,595,1998,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FE8DF840FBFBF852" box="[262,416,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. nigrifrons</emphasis>
(Simon, 1894)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FDD5F840F99AF852" ID-CoL="3YL2X" authority="(Simon, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[606,961,1998,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FDD5F840F954F852" box="[606,783,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. lemniscatus</emphasis>
(Simon, 1894)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FC47F840FE92F853" ID-CoL="3YL39" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[972,1225,1998,2025]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taino">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FC47F840FE75F852" box="[972,1070,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. taino</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FBBEF841FE92F853" author="Huber B. A." box="[1077,1225,1998,2025]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] but extremely inflated prosomata are also known from undescribed Colombian species (F. Cala Riquelme, pers. comm.
<date id="FFFF107BFF987A49FF36FEA2FB0FFEFD" box="[189,340,300,327]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2017-07-20">20 Jul. 2017</date>
). In addition, the strong intraspecific variability of carapace inflation (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF987A49FB47FEA3FF34FEFD" box="[1228,1391,300,327]" captionStart="Figs 510–513" captionStartId="145.[189,241,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[216,1362,379,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-62@145.[189,1398,372,1835]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 510–513. Mecolaesthus graphorn Huber sp. nov.; from Aragua, Henri Pittier National Park, near La Cumbre (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21943–44). 510–511. Prosomata of large and small males (at same scale). 512–513. Left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 510–511=1 mm; 512–513= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069790/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs 510–511</figureCitation>
) makes this a problematic character for phylogeny. The highly aberrant
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF987A49FB8BFEDEFE30FED0" ID-CoL="9924C" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1024,1131,336,362]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF987A49FB8BFEDEFE30FED0" box="[1024,1131,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">M. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is tentatively assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF987A49FF56FEFCFB25FE37" ID-CoL="5MDQ" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[221,382,371,397]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF987A49FF56FEFCFB25FE37" box="[221,382,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the lack of a better solution. Preliminary molecular data (J.J. Astrin, B.A. Huber, unpubl. data) place this species among
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF987A49FD01FE18F970FE0B" ID-CoL="5MDQ" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[650,811,407,433]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF987A49FD01FE18F970FE0B" box="[650,811,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so it seemed premature to designate a new genus for this species. Finally,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF987A49FE69FE34F8FBFE6E" ID-CoL="9927N" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[482,672,442,468]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF987A49FE69FE34F815FE6E" box="[482,590,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">M. limon</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF987A49FD21FE34F95DFE6F" box="[682,774,443,469]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF987A49FCC9FE34F9C2FE6E" ID-CoL="3YL2W" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[834,921,442,468]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoti">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF987A49FCC9FE34F9C2FE6E" box="[834,921,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">M. hoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males share the main synapomorphy of the genus (inflated prosoma;
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF987A49FD9EFE51F822FE42" box="[533,633,477,504]" captionStart="Figs 582–588" captionStartId="161.[189,241,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,753,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-199@161.[189,1398,753,1883]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="Figs 582–588. Mecolaesthus limon Huber sp. nov.; from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality). 582– 585. Live male and female with egg sac. 586–588. Epigynum, ventral view and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (ZFMK Ar 21963)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069810/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 583</figureCitation>
) but otherwise the two species appear unique and isolated (male genitalia; in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF987A49FEDBFD8DF851FDA1" ID-CoL="9927N" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[336,522,513,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF987A49FEDBFD8DFBE1FDA1" box="[336,442,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">M. limon</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF987A49FD9AFD8DF837FDA6" box="[529,620,514,540]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
also female genitalia and spines on male femur 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

114
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<mods:title id="E6152C63C6E7157872F1FB1193819807">On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="71172F40BFD3A855676C617742E49F40">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. &amp; Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFED7A3CFDD9FE2FF9BAFE00" box="[594,993,416,443]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFED7A3CFDD9FE2FF9BAFE00" blockId="61.[594,993,416,443]" box="[594,993,416,443]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0B681D7FFED7A3CFDD9FE2FF9BAFE00" box="[594,993,416,443]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFED7A3CFDD9FE2FF925FE00" ID-CoL="62WGR" ID-ENA="394084" authority="Mello-Leit" authorityName="Mello-Leit" box="[594,894,416,443]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFED7A3CFDD9FE2FF8AEFE01" bold="true" box="[594,757,416,443]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
Mello-Leit
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ṳo, 1944
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFED7A3CFF36FE6CF9B6FC06" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFED7A3CFF36FE6CFB58FE47" blockId="61.[189,259,483,509]" box="[189,259,483,509]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFED7A3CFF36FE6CFB58FE47" bold="true" box="[189,259,483,509]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFED7A3CFF36FD9CFBCDFD27" blockId="61.[189,1399,531,669]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFED7A3CFF36FD9CFB06FD97" ID-CoL="62WGR" box="[189,349,531,557]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFED7A3CFF36FD9CFB06FD97" box="[189,349,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
previously included four species, all of them endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFFED7A3CFB98FD9CFE00FD97" box="[1043,1115,531,557]" name="Brazil" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFED7A3CFBE7FD9CFEA4FD97" author="Huber B. A." box="[1132,1279,531,557]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFED7A3CFA86FD9CFB27FDE8" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Brescovit A. D." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref128731" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Brescovit A. D. 2003. Ibotyporanga Mello-Leit uo: tropical spiders in Brazilian semi-arid habitats (Araneae: Pholcidae). Insect Systematics and Evolution 34: 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631203788964926" type="journal article" year="2003">Huber &amp; Brescovit 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Unpublished material in collections suggests that the genus is species-rich and widespread in South America, ranging from
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFFED7A3CFD35FDD2F970FDCD" box="[702,811,605,631]" name="Paraguay" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
to northern
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFFED7A3CFC3CFDD2FE70FDCD" box="[951,1067,605,631]" name="Colombia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(B.A. Huber, L.S. Carvalho, unpublished data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFED7A3CFF36FD4AF9B6FC06" blockId="61.[189,1399,709,956]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
The material available to us suggests that at least two species occur in Venezuela. One of them is formally described below. The second species is not formally described because no males are available. The shape of the epigynum and the internal female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFED7A3CFC9BFC81F9EFFC92" box="[784,948,782,808]" captionStart="Figs 194–199" captionStartId="63.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1009,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-283@63.[189,1398,1009,1814]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figs 194–199. Ibotyporanga Mello-Leitṳo, 1944; epigyna and cleared female genitalia (arrows: anterior rim/pocket, presumably for male cheliceral apophysis). 194–196. I. bariro Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, SE Bariro (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21863), epigynum, ventral view, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 197–199. Ibotyporanga sp. from Falcón, near Cueva del Guano (ZFMK Ar 21861), epigynum and cleared female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069654/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 197–199</figureCitation>
) suggest that the following specimens are not conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFED7A3CFE50FCBBF8D5FCF7" ID-CoL="99236" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[475,654,819,845]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bariro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFED7A3CFE50FCBBF865FCF7" box="[475,574,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">I. bariro</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FFED7A3CFD1EFCBCF8AFFCF7" box="[661,756,819,845]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFED7A3CFD74FCBCF9D9FCF7" box="[767,898,819,845]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
, ZFMK (Ar 21861) and
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,
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in pure ethanol, ZFMK (Ven18-182) (female abdomen transferred to ZFMK Ar 21861), from
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), under pieces of wood on ground in arid vegetation,
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a.s.l.,
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(B.A. Huber, O. Villarreal M.).
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89
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<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFE8D746971BFBEFFB3A8527" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ The species is dedicated to our colleague Prof. Vadim V. Kornyushin (
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFE8D7469599FA7DFD46848B" blockId="9.[189,1399,1405,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFE8D7469599FA7DFD46848B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475319" collectingDate="2010-08-09" country="Malaysia" elevation="315" latitude="3.32" location="University of Malaya's Gombak Field Station" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.77" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MHNG-PLAT-121232" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFE8D7469599FA7DFEA184EC" box="[189,340,1440,1466]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="AF1AF39AFFE8D746944FFA42FE2084EF" box="[363,469,1439,1465]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Selangor</collectingRegion>
@ -115,7 +116,9 @@ a.s.l.
<date id="19601BB8FFE8D7469427FA1EFE62848B" box="[259,407,1475,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-08-09">
<collectingDate id="0924E250FFE8D7469427FA1EFE62848B" box="[259,407,1475,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-08-09">9 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; MHNG-PLAT-121232.
;
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.
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@ -124,12 +127,10 @@ a.s.l.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFE8D7469599F9FAFB618717" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475301" box="[189,1172,1575,1602]" collectingDate="33-12-12" country="Malaysia" elevation="315" latitude="3.32" location="University of Malaya's Gombak Field Station" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.77" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFE8D7469599F9FAFB618717" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475301" box="[189,1172,1575,1602]" collectingDate="2010-08-09" country="Malaysia" elevation="315" latitude="3.32" location="MALAYSIA" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.77" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MHNG-PLAT-121233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFE8D7469599F9FAFEA18717" box="[189,340,1575,1601]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
• 2 specs; same collection data as for holotype; MHNG-PLAT-
<date id="19601BB8FFE8D7469164F9FAFB618717" box="[1088,1172,1575,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="33-12-12">
<collectingDate id="0924E250FFE8D7469164F9FAFB618717" box="[1088,1172,1575,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="33-12-12">121233</collectingDate>
</date>
• 2 specs; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="3D789503FFE8D74696ACF9FAFB618717" box="[904,1172,1575,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MHNG-PLAT-121233</specimenCode>
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.
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<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFEDD7439752FD7DFB248388" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ The species is dedicated to our colleague Prof. Kirsten Jensen, University of
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD7439599FBD0FD47851D" blockId="12.[189,1399,1002,1099]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFEDD7439599FBD0FD47851D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475307" collectingDate="2010-07-30" country="Malaysia" elevation="315" latitude="3.32" location="University of Malaya's Gombak Field Station" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.77" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MHNG-PLAT-121156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFEDD7439599FBD0FEA18571" box="[189,340,1037,1063]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="AF1AF39AFFEDD743944FFBD0FE208571" box="[363,469,1037,1063]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Selangor</collectingRegion>
@ -111,7 +112,9 @@ a.s.l.
<date id="19601BB8FFEDD7439427FBEDFE62851C" box="[259,407,1072,1098]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2010-07-30">
<collectingDate id="0924E250FFEDD7439427FBEDFE62851C" box="[259,407,1072,1098]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2010-07-30">30 Jul. 2010</collectingDate>
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; MHNG-PLAT-121156.
;
<specimenCode id="3D789503FFEDD7439487FBEDFD5A851D" box="[419,687,1072,1099]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MHNG-PLAT-121156</specimenCode>
.
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@ -120,12 +123,9 @@ a.s.l.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD7439599FB48FB3785E6" blockId="12.[189,1218,1138,1200]" box="[189,1218,1173,1200]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFEDD7439599FB48FB4885E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475303" box="[189,1213,1173,1200]" collectingDate="2010-07-30" country="Malaysia" elevation="315" latitude="3.32" location="MALAYSIA" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.77" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFEDD7439599FB48FEA185F9" box="[189,340,1173,1199]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
• 1 fragment; same collection data as for holotype; MHNG-PLAT-
<date id="19601BB8FFEDD743914DFB48FB4885E6" box="[1129,1213,1173,1200]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="57-12-11">
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</date>
• 1 fragment; same collection data as for holotype; MHNG-PLAT-121157
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
@ -143,10 +143,10 @@ MHNG-PLAT-
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEDD74395CEFAE6FE538403" bold="true" box="[234,422,1339,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFEDD7439599FA83FE9C84E9" blockId="12.[189,1398,1339,1471]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFEDD7439599FA83FE9084E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475308" collectingDate="2010-08-05" country="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="3">
<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFEDD7439599FA83FE9084E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475308" collectingDate="2010-08-05" country="Malaysia" location="MALAYSIA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MHNG-PLAT-121158" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="3">
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFEDD7439599FA83FEA1842E" box="[189,340,1374,1400]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7BD8F6F1FFEDD7439453FA83FE09842E" box="[375,508,1374,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7BD8F6F1FFEDD7439453FA83FE09842E" box="[375,508,1374,1400]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFEDD743976AFA83FC03842F" authority="(Blyth, 1845)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[590,1014,1374,1401]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Tricholestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="criniger">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFEDD743976AFA83FCB2842E" box="[590,839,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tricholestes criniger</emphasis>
@ -162,7 +162,8 @@ from
</date>
; partial COI sequence, Genbank
<accessionNumber id="728DA09BFFEDD743915FFA5CFAF284CA" box="[1147,1287,1409,1436]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN590286" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MN590286</accessionNumber>
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.
</paragraph>

109
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<treatment id="E5778C6EFFF1D75B971DFE10FB718391" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164870400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332093" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0E5860D5-3EAA-4F26-8F0D-DF5ED3718219" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5778C6EFFF1D75B971DFE10FB718391" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" scope_class="Cestoda" scope_family="Davaineidae" scope_order="Cyclophyllidea" scope_phylum="Platyhelminthes">
<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFF1D75F971DFE10FB33835D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="36298A14FFF1D75F971DFE10FC0F80BE" box="[569,1018,461,488]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ The species name refers to the overall similarity of the strobilar anatomy of th
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFF1D75F9599FCE7FD468221" blockId="16.[189,1398,791,887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFF1D75F9599FCE7FD468221" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475305" collectingDate="2010-08-01" country="Malaysia" elevation="315" latitude="3.32" location="University of Malaya's Gombak Field Station" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.77" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="MHNG-PLAT-120869" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFF1D75F9599FCE7FEA18202" box="[189,340,826,852]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="AF1AF39AFFF1D75F944FFCE7FE208202" box="[363,469,826,852]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Selangor</collectingRegion>
@ -113,7 +114,9 @@ a.s.l.
<date id="19601BB8FFF1D75F9427FC80FE638221" box="[259,406,861,887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2010-08-01">
<collectingDate id="0924E250FFF1D75F9427FC80FE638221" box="[259,406,861,887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2010-08-01">1 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; MHNG-PLAT-120869.
;
<specimenCode id="3D789503FFF1D75F9486FC80FD5A8221" box="[418,687,861,887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MHNG-PLAT-120869</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFF1D75F95CEFC42FE9282EF" blockId="16.[189,1176,927,988]" box="[234,359,927,953]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
@ -122,12 +125,10 @@ a.s.l.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFF1D75F9599FC1FFB6D828A" blockId="16.[189,1176,927,988]" box="[189,1176,962,988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFF1D75F9599FC1FFB61828A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475314" box="[189,1172,962,988]" collectingDate="70-12-08" country="Malaysia" elevation="315" latitude="3.32" location="University of Malaya's Gombak Field Station" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.77" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFF1D75F9599FC1FFB61828A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475314" box="[189,1172,962,988]" collectingDate="2010-08-01" country="Malaysia" elevation="315" latitude="3.32" location="MALAYSIA" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.77" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="MHNG-PLAT-120870" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFF1D75F9599FC1FFEA1828A" box="[189,340,962,988]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
• 2 specs; same collection data as for holotype; MHNG-PLAT-
<date id="19601BB8FFF1D75F911BFC1FFB61828A" box="[1087,1172,962,988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="70-12-08">
<collectingDate id="0924E250FFF1D75F911BFC1FFB61828A" box="[1087,1172,962,988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="70-12-08">120870</collectingDate>
</date>
• 2 specs; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="3D789503FFF1D75F96A3FC1FFB61828A" box="[903,1172,962,988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MHNG-PLAT-120870</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ MHNG-PLAT-
<date id="19601BB8FFF1D75F9450FBFBFE3C8516" box="[372,457,1062,1088]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="69-12-08">120869</date>
. Partial COI sequence, Genbank
<accessionNumber id="728DA09BFFF1D75F9648FBFBFC028517" box="[876,1015,1062,1089]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN590290" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MN590290</accessionNumber>
. Additional sequence: MHNG- PLAT-130033. Partial COI sequence, Genbank
. Additional sequence: MHNG-PLAT-130033. Partial COI sequence, Genbank
<accessionNumber id="728DA09BFFF1D75F97CEFB94FC818532" box="[746,884,1097,1124]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN590289" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MN590289</accessionNumber>
.
</paragraph>
@ -147,11 +148,12 @@ MHNG-PLAT-
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF1D75F95CEFB56FDF585F3" bold="true" box="[234,512,1163,1189]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comparative material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFF1D75F9599FB73FD9B8458" blockId="16.[189,1398,1163,1295]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
PHILLIPINES •
<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFF1D75F94A1FB73FD9C8458" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475309" collectingDate="1962-06" location="Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFF1D75F9599FB73FD9C8458" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475309" collectingDate="1962-06" collectionCode="NHM" country="PHILLIPINES" location="Palawan Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="1369066, 1369067" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Palawan Island" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFF1D75F9599FB73FE9E859E" box="[189,363,1198,1224]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PHILLIPINES</collectingCountry>
•
<typeStatus id="B26583DAFFF1D75F94A1FB73FE19859E" box="[389,492,1198,1224]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and two
<typeStatus id="B26583DAFFF1D75F977DFB72FD3C859F" box="[601,713,1199,1225]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="7BD8F6F1FFF1D75F9701FB72FD3C859F" box="[549,713,1199,1225]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">two paratypes</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFF1D75F97D6FB73FF0D85BD" authority="Deardorff, Schmidt &amp; Kuntz, 1976" authorityName="Deardorff, Schmidt &amp; Kuntz" authorityYear="1976" class="Cestoda" family="Davaineidae" genus="Raillietina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="palawanensis">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF1D75F97D6FB73FBE0859E" box="[754,1045,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Raillietina palawanensis</emphasis>
@ -167,13 +169,16 @@ from
,
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFF1D75F96EEFB0CFBAA85BA" box="[970,1119,1233,1260]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Columbidae</taxonomicName>
);
<collectingRegion id="AF1AF39AFFF1D75F9156FB0CFB2085BD" box="[1138,1237,1233,1259]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Palawan</collectingRegion>
<location id="68016BA3FFF1D75F91F8FB0CFAD285BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5778C6EFFF1D75B971DFE10FB718391:68016BA3FFF1D75F91F8FB0CFAD285BD" box="[1244,1319,1233,1259]" name="Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Palawan">Island</location>
<collectingRegion id="AF1AF39AFFF1D75F9156FB0CFAD285BD" box="[1138,1319,1233,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Palawan Island</collectingRegion>
; May–
<date id="19601BB8FFF1D75F9599FB28FEC78458" box="[189,306,1268,1295]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1962-06">
<collectingDate id="0924E250FFF1D75F9599FB28FEC78458" box="[189,306,1268,1295]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1962-06">Jun. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
; NHM 1369066, 1369067
;
<collectionCode id="0BCFA5BDFFF1D75F941AFB28FE778459" box="[318,386,1269,1295]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="3D789503FFF1D75F94AEFB29FE018458" box="[394,500,1268,1294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1369066</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="3D789503FFF1D75F94DBFB29FD9C8458" box="[511,617,1268,1294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1369067</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>

91
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@ -1,52 +1,53 @@
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@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ and eminent naturalist (
</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFF5D75B9599FB48FD468584" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475313" collectingDate="2010-08-05" country="Malaysia" elevation="315" latitude="3.32" location="University of Malaya's Gombak Field Station" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.77" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFF5D75B9599FB48FD468584" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475313" collectingDate="2010-08-05" country="Malaysia" elevation="315" latitude="3.32" location="University of Malaya's Gombak Field Station" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.77" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MHNG-PLAT-121344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFF5D75B9599FB48FEA185F9" box="[189,340,1173,1199]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="AF1AF39AFFF5D75B944FFB48FE2085F9" box="[363,469,1173,1199]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Selangor</collectingRegion>
@ -113,7 +114,9 @@ a.s.l.
<date id="19601BB8FFF5D75B9427FB65FE628584" box="[259,407,1208,1235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2010-08-05">
<collectingDate id="0924E250FFF5D75B9427FB65FE628584" box="[259,407,1208,1235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2010-08-05">5 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; MHNG-PLAT-121344.
;
<specimenCode id="3D789503FFF5D75B9487FB65FD5A8584" box="[419,687,1208,1234]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MHNG-PLAT-121344</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
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@ -124,12 +127,12 @@ a.s.l.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFF5D75B9599FAF5FB6D8414" blockId="20.[189,1176,1320,1347]" box="[189,1176,1320,1347]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFF5D75B9599FAF5FB608414" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475315" box="[189,1173,1320,1347]" collectingDate="47-12-13" country="Malaysia" elevation="315" latitude="3.32" location="University of Malaya's Gombak Field Station" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.77" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFF5D75B9599FAF5FB608414" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475315" box="[189,1173,1320,1347]" collectingDate="2010-08-05" country="Malaysia" elevation="315" latitude="3.32" location="MALAYSIA" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.77" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MHNG-PLAT-121347" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFF5D75B9599FAF5FEA18414" box="[189,340,1320,1346]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
• 4 specs; same collection data as for holotype; MHNG-PLAT-
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<collectingDate id="0924E250FFF5D75B9164FAF5FB608414" box="[1088,1173,1320,1346]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="47-12-13">121347</collectingDate>
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•
<specimenCount id="7BD8F6F1FFF5D75B9448FAF5FE308415" box="[364,453,1320,1347]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4 specs</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="3D789503FFF5D75B96ACFAF5FB608414" box="[904,1173,1320,1346]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MHNG-PLAT-121347</specimenCode>
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.
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77
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<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFFBD7559713FB9CFC09850B" authority="(Krabbe, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Krabbe" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[567,1020,1089,1117]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Variolepis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bilharzii">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFFBD7559713FB9CFD45850A" bold="true" box="[567,688,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Variolepis</emphasis>
cf.
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