treatments-xml/data/DF/51/69/DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB.xml

<document id="0DFF7EBAC8FE79D14FC45E97543AE509" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252013000300007" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13258729" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1720077123368" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="de Lucena, Carlos A. S., Castro, Jonas Blanco &amp; Bertaco, Vinicius A." docDate="2013" docId="DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.11.3.537-552.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 11 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252013000300007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Astyanax xiru Lucena, Castro &amp; Bertaco 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="546" masterDocId="236811375600FFC44E2BC44DFFF5FFF3" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Astyanax from drainages of southern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="537" pageNumber="544" updateTime="1723061516233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BDB2999F628C0221F065E282D2564C73">Three new species of Astyanax from drainages of southern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CEF2847BD67F16033006316A62D4F329">de Lucena, Carlos A. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C97CE27D57A88CECAF1E929E23F73DC">Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Laboratório de Ictiologia, Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia. Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Caixa Postal 1491, 90619 - 900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. lucena @ pucrs. br</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B00859F2F0DDB14E5DA9D796E332371" type="email">lucena@pucrs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="686ACD85E3F5B0720100956BA644198B">Castro, Jonas Blanco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="66F547B6E365B01543F56BC34397AB7B">Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Laboratório de Ictiologia, Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia. Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Caixa Postal 1491, 90619 - 900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. lucena @ pucrs. br</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFD5BB38489F50A12F059DCEE9CC0BAB" type="email">lucena@pucrs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="424AB18045AF7E6815864FD9845611FC">Bertaco, Vinicius A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="351CD3A4B79C39CDF1759D3AB21A8CD2">Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Museu de Ciências Naturais, Laboratório de Ictiologia. Av. Dr. Salvador França, 1427, 90690 - 000 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. vinicius-bertaco @ fzb. rs. gov. br</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DF1186F260C3E2448C06475FC48E8E8" type="email">vinicius-bertaco@fzb.rs.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="70E06570C566D45ED96A1D01762C4BF1">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5607FFC34D6AC4FAFAF2FF3C" ID-CoL="J5VT" authority="Lucena, Castro &amp; Bertaco" authorityName="Lucena, Castro &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2013" box="[833,1287,183,207]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xiru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="658C044B5607FFC34D6AC4FAFC2EFF3C" bold="true" box="[833,987,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Astyanax xiru</emphasis>
Lucena, Castro &amp; Bertaco
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, 
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<figureCitation id="CFC3C4DC5607FFC34A12C49AFB6EFF1C" box="[1081,1179,215,239]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[136,175,721,745]" captionStartId-1="9.[129,168,969,993]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,1459,212,692]" captionTargetBox-1="[129,772,174,945]" captionTargetId-0="figure-673@8.[136,1459,212,692]" captionTargetId-1="figure-699@9.[129,772,174,945]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Astyanax xiru, new species, MCP 19986, 95.7 mm SL, holotype, rio Feitoria, rio Jacuí drainage, Sapiranga, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Astyanax xiru, new species, MCP 33580, 70.5 mm SL, paratype, upper and lower jaws teeth, left side, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258743" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258745" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13258743/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13258745/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Figs. 7-8</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="D659FE485607FFC34D02C55AFAD5FEDC" author="Bertaco, V. A. &amp; C. A. S. Lucena" box="[809,1312,279,303]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4211FE65EB3CF94903D7FC4CFE7FFD8B" page="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" year="2010">
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5607FFC34D02C55AFAD5FEDC" ID-CoL="J5TV" authority="Bertaco &amp; Lucena, 2010: 11" authorityName="Bertaco &amp; Lucena" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="2010" box="[809,1312,279,303]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="658C044B5607FFC34D02C55AFC04FEDC" box="[809,1009,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Astyanax obscurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3369A5A85607FFC34DDDC55AFAD5FEDC" author="Bertaco, V. A. &amp; C. A. S. Lucena" box="[1014,1312,279,303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" pagination="7 - 20" refId="ref15779" refString="Bertaco, V. A. &amp; C. A. S. Lucena. 2010. Redescription of the Astyanax obscurus (Hensel, 1870) and A. laticeps (Cope, 1894) (Teleostei: Characidae): two valid freshwater species originally described from rivers of Southern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 8: 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="2010">Bertaco &amp; Lucena, 2010: 11</bibRefCitation>
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(in part).
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<materialsCitation id="E790D2045607FFC34D02C51AFA9BFE55" collectingDate="1996-05" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="D. Jacobus &amp; L. F. B. Moreira &amp; G. von Mulhen." country="Brazil" county="Sapiranga" latitude="-29.63611" location="rio Cai" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.00778" municipality="rio Feitoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" specimenCode="MCP 19986" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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.
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, 
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SL, 
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drainage, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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&amp; 
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. 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="953C16BB5607FFC34DC5C580FB1AFE10" box="[1006,1263,461,483]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Rio Grande do Sul State</collectingRegion>
, laguna 
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system.
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MCN 19583, 2, 
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SL
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, 
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(5, 
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SL)
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, 
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, 80.0-82.0 mm, arroio 
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, 
<emphasis id="658C044B5607FFC34A2EC669FBD1FDCA" box="[1029,1060,548,569]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">ca.</emphasis>
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, D. Jacobus &amp; A. Fialho. 
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<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34AA1C60DFB62FDA6" box="[1162,1175,576,597]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="900075BC5607FFC34A8FC60DFB08FDA5" box="[1188,1277,576,598]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="93.5">93.5 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B72342235607FFC34B06C60DFA5DFDA5" box="[1325,1448,576,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">rio Saltinho</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="52278E825607FFC34D02C610FC8DFD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825607FFC34D02C610FC8DFD80" box="[809,888,605,627]" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.5" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="-50.933334" municipality="rio Saltinho" name="Vacaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Vacaria</location>
, 
<emphasis id="658C044B5607FFC34DAEC613FC51FD80" box="[901,932,606,627]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">ca.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34D86C610FC0BFD81" box="[941,1022,605,626]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-28.5">28º30’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34A23C610FB97FD80" box="[1032,1122,605,627]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-50.933334">50º56’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="2346FE995607FFC34A5BC610FB02FD80" box="[1136,1271,605,627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="1995-09-24">
<collectingDate id="330207715607FFC34A5BC610FB02FD80" box="[1136,1271,605,627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="1995-09-24">24 Sep 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, C. Silveira &amp; P. Reiman. 
<materialsCitation id="E790D2045607FFC34DA0C637FB09FD5E" collectingDate="1996-04-10" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.566668" location="Sapiranga" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-51.0" municipality="Feitoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" specimenCode="MCP 19950, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34DA0C637FBF8FD63" box="[907,1037,634,656]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">MCP 19950</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34A37C637FBDFFD7C" box="[1052,1066,634,655]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">3</specimenCode>
, 85.0- 
<quantity id="900075BC5607FFC34A44C637FB3AFD7C" box="[1135,1231,634,656]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.82" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="98.2">98.2 mm</quantity>
SL, arroio 
<collectingMunicipality id="B72342235607FFC34B78C637FA5DFD63" box="[1363,1448,634,656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Feitoria</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="52278E825607FFC34D02C6DAFC64FD5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825607FFC34D02C6DAFC64FD5E" box="[809,913,663,685]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.566668" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-51.0" municipality="Feitoria" name="Sapiranga" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Sapiranga</location>
, 
<emphasis id="658C044B5607FFC34DB0C6DAFC4FFD5F" box="[923,954,663,684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">ca.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34DEBC6DAFBE4FD5F" box="[960,1041,663,684]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-29.566668">29º34’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34A3CC6DAFB87FD5E" box="[1047,1138,663,685]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-51.0">51º00’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="2346FE995607FFC34A57C6DAFB09FD5E" box="[1148,1276,663,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="1996-04-10">
<collectingDate id="330207715607FFC34A57C6DAFB09FD5E" box="[1148,1276,663,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="1996-04-10">10 Apr 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, D. Jacobus &amp; A. Fialho. 
<materialsCitation id="E790D2045607FFC34D54C6F9FAF9FD15" collectingDate="1996-05-18" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.566668" location="Sapiranga" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-51.0" municipality="Feitoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" specimenCode="MCP 19962, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34D54C6F9FBF1FD3A" box="[895,1028,691,713]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">MCP 19962</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34A3FC6F9FBD7FD3A" box="[1044,1058,692,713]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">3</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="900075BC5607FFC34A19C6FEFB3EFD3A" box="[1074,1227,691,713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.43" metricValueMax="9.57" metricValueMin="5.29" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="74.3" valueMax="95.7" valueMin="52.9">52.9-95.7 mm</quantity>
SL, arroio 
<collectingMunicipality id="B72342235607FFC34B7AC6FEFA5DFD3A" box="[1361,1448,691,713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Feitoria</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="52278E825607FFC34D02C69DFC64FD15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825607FFC34D02C69DFC64FD15" box="[809,913,720,742]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.566668" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-51.0" municipality="Feitoria" name="Sapiranga" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Sapiranga</location>
, 
<emphasis id="658C044B5607FFC34DB6C69CFC4EFD15" box="[925,955,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">ca.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34DE9C69DFBE6FD16" box="[962,1043,720,741]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-29.566668">29º34’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34A30C69DFB80FD15" box="[1051,1141,720,742]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-51.0">51º00’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="2346FE995607FFC34AA9C69DFAF9FD15" box="[1154,1292,720,742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="1996-05-18">
<collectingDate id="330207715607FFC34AA9C69DFAF9FD15" box="[1154,1292,720,742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="1996-05-18">18 May 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, D. Jacobus, L. Moreira &amp; G. von Mülhen. 
<materialsCitation id="E790D2045607FFC34A6AC6A0FA70FCD3" collectingDate="1996-11-23" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.566668" location="Sapiranga" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-51.0" municipality="Feitoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" specimenCode="MCP 19964, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34A6AC6A0FB48FCF0" box="[1089,1213,749,771]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">MCP 19964</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34AE2C6A0FB23FCF1" box="[1225,1238,749,770]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="900075BC5607FFC34AC8C6A0FAC9FCF0" box="[1251,1340,749,771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.74" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="97.4">97.4 mm</quantity>
SL, arroio 
<collectingMunicipality id="B72342235607FFC34D02C747FC88FCD3" box="[809,893,778,800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Feitoria</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="52278E825607FFC34DA7C747FC03FCD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825607FFC34DA7C747FC03FCD3" box="[908,1014,778,800]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.566668" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-51.0" municipality="Feitoria" name="Sapiranga" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Sapiranga</location>
, 
<emphasis id="658C044B5607FFC34A2FC746FBD6FCD3" box="[1028,1059,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">ca.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34A05C747FB8AFCEC" box="[1070,1151,778,799]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-29.566668">29º34’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34AA1C747FB12FCD3" box="[1162,1255,778,800]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-51.0">51º00’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="2346FE995607FFC34ADEC747FA70FCD3" box="[1269,1413,778,800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="1996-11-23">
<collectingDate id="330207715607FFC34ADEC747FA70FCD3" box="[1269,1413,778,800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="1996-11-23">23 Nov 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, D. Jacobus, A. Fialho &amp; L. Moreira. 
<materialsCitation id="E790D2045607FFC34AA2C76AFCABFC86" collectingDate="1997-02-09" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.566668" location="Sapiranga" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-51.0" municipality="Feitoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" specimenCode="MCP 19978, 9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34AA2C76AFAF0FCCF" box="[1161,1285,807,828]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">MCP 19978</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34B39C76AFAEBFCCF" box="[1298,1310,807,828]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">9</specimenCode>
(4, 
<quantity id="900075BC5607FFC34B61C76AFCBAFCAA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.04" metricValueMax="9.93" metricValueMin="8.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="90.4" valueMax="99.3" valueMin="81.5">81.5-99.3 mm</quantity>
SL), arroio 
<collectingMunicipality id="B72342235607FFC34DE2C70EFBEEFCAA" box="[969,1051,835,857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Feitoria</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="52278E825607FFC34A0FC70EFB79FCAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825607FFC34A0FC70EFB79FCAA" box="[1060,1164,835,857]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.566668" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-51.0" municipality="Feitoria" name="Sapiranga" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Sapiranga</location>
, 
<emphasis id="658C044B5607FFC34ABDC709FB40FCAA" box="[1174,1205,836,857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">ca.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34A91C709FAFFFCAA" box="[1210,1290,836,857]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-29.566668">29º34’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34B3BC70EFA9FFCAA" box="[1296,1386,835,857]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-51.0">51º00’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="2346FE995607FFC34B5FC709FCABFC86" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="1997-02-09">
<collectingDate id="330207715607FFC34B5FC709FCABFC86" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="1997-02-09">9 Feb 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, D. Jacobus, A. Jacobus &amp; A. Fialho. 
<materialsCitation id="E790D2045607FFC34AF4C72DFCABFC43" collectingDate="1996-09-14" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.566668" location="Sapiranga" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-51.0" municipality="Feitoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" specimenCode="MCP 20005, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34AF4C72DFAA9FC85" box="[1247,1372,864,886]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">MCP 20005</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34B4DC72DFA86FC86" box="[1382,1395,864,885]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">1</specimenCode>
, 91.0 mm SL, arroio 
<collectingMunicipality id="B72342235607FFC34D94C730FBE4FC60" box="[959,1041,893,915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Feitoria</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="52278E825607FFC34A31C730FB74FC60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825607FFC34A31C730FB74FC60" box="[1050,1153,893,915]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.566668" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-51.0" municipality="Feitoria" name="Sapiranga" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Sapiranga</location>
, 
<emphasis id="658C044B5607FFC34AA0C733FB5FFC60" box="[1163,1194,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">ca.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34A84C730FB0AFC61" box="[1199,1279,893,914]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-29.566668">29º34’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34B2FC730FAABFC60" box="[1284,1374,893,915]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-51.0">51º00’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="2346FE995607FFC34B43C730FCABFC43" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="1996-09-14">
<collectingDate id="330207715607FFC34B43C730FCABFC43" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="1996-09-14">14 Sep 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, D. Jacobus &amp; A. Fialho. 
<materialsCitation id="E790D2045607FFC34A47C7D7FA5DFC3E" collectingDate="1996-08-17" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.566668" location="Sapiranga" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-51.0" municipality="Feitoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" specimenCode="MCP 20016, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34A47C7D7FB1CFC43" box="[1132,1257,922,944]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">MCP 20016</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34ADFC7D7FAF7FC5C" box="[1268,1282,922,943]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">3</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="900075BC5607FFC34B24C7D7FA5EFC5C" box="[1295,1451,922,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.68" metricValueMax="10.93" metricValueMin="8.43" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="96.8" valueMax="109.3" valueMin="84.3">84.3-109.3 mm</quantity>
SL, arroio 
<collectingMunicipality id="B72342235607FFC34DBBC7FAFC2AFC3E" box="[912,991,951,973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Feitoria</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="52278E825607FFC34DCCC7FAFBBEFC3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825607FFC34DCCC7FAFBBEFC3E" box="[999,1099,951,973]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.566668" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-51.0" municipality="Feitoria" name="Sapiranga" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Sapiranga</location>
, 
<emphasis id="658C044B5607FFC34A7FC7FAFB87FC3F" box="[1108,1138,951,972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">ca.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34A5CC7FAFB30FC3F" box="[1143,1221,951,972]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-29.566668">29º34’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34AE1C7FAFAD7FC3E" box="[1226,1314,951,973]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-51.0">51º00’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="2346FE995607FFC34B01C7FAFA5DFC3E" box="[1322,1448,951,973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="1996-08-17">
<collectingDate id="330207715607FFC34B01C7FAFA5DFC3E" box="[1322,1448,951,973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="1996-08-17">17 Aug 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, D. Jacobus, L. Moreira &amp; G. von Mülhen. 
<materialsCitation id="E790D2045607FFC34AC5C799FBE4FBD0" collectingDate="1996-12-18" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.566668" location="Sapiranga" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-51.0" municipality="Feitoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" specimenCode="MCP 20046, 5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34AC5C799FA98FC1A" box="[1262,1389,979,1001]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">MCP 20046</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34B51C79EFA73FC1A" box="[1402,1414,979,1001]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">5</specimenCode>
(3, 
<quantity id="900075BC5607FFC34D02C7BDFC4AFBF5" box="[809,959,1008,1030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.54" metricValueMax="8.03" metricValueMin="7.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="75.4" valueMax="80.3" valueMin="70.5">70.5-80.3 mm</quantity>
SL), arroio 
<collectingMunicipality id="B72342235607FFC34A65C7BDFB51FBF5" box="[1102,1188,1008,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Feitoria</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="52278E825607FFC34A99C7BDFAEBFBF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825607FFC34A99C7BDFAEBFBF5" box="[1202,1310,1008,1030]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.566668" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-51.0" municipality="Feitoria" name="Sapiranga" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Sapiranga</location>
, 
<emphasis id="658C044B5607FFC34B05C7BCFAB8FBF5" box="[1326,1357,1009,1030]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">ca.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34B73C7BDFA59FBF6" box="[1368,1452,1008,1029]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-29.566668">29º34’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34D02C040FC76FBD0" box="[809,899,1037,1059]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-51.0">51º00’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="2346FE995607FFC34DA5C040FBE4FBD0" box="[910,1041,1037,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="1996-12-18">
<collectingDate id="330207715607FFC34DA5C040FBE4FBD0" box="[910,1041,1037,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="1996-12-18">18 Dec 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, D. Jacobus &amp; A. Fialho. 
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, 
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SL, arroio 
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, 
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, 1997, D. Jacobus &amp; A. Fialho. 
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, 
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(2, 
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SL c&amp;s), stream 
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, 
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, 
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, Ictiology team 
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(cited as 
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. 
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by 
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). 
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, 
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SL, 
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border of 
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and 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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. A. 
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&amp; A
</materialsCitation>
. 
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<location id="52278E825607FFC34DDEC0BEFBB8FAFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825607FFC34DDEC0BEFBB8FAFA" box="[1013,1101,1267,1289]" country="Brazil" name="Cardoso" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Cardoso</location>
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. 
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, 
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SL (1, 
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SL c&amp;s), rio do 
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, 
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, 
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, 2003, J. Latini, J. 
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&amp; 
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. 
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. 
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SL), 
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, 2003, J. Latini, J. 
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&amp; 
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. 
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</materialsCitation>
. 
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, 
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, 
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SL, córrego 
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<location id="52278E825607FFC34B72C1EDFC9FFA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825607FFC34B72C1EDFC9FFA20" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.876112" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.316387" municipality="Inferno" name="Antonio Prado" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Antônio Prado</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34D52C1F0FC00FA20" box="[889,1013,1469,1491]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-28.876112">28º52’34”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34A2AC1F0FB72FA20" box="[1025,1159,1469,1491]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-51.316387">51º18’59”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="2346FE995607FFC34ABCC1F0FB0DFA21" box="[1175,1272,1469,1491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="2008-07">
<collectingDate id="330207715607FFC34ABCC1F0FB0DFA21" box="[1175,1272,1469,1491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="2008-07">Jul 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, J. Latini, J. 
<materialsCitation id="E790D2045607FFC34BBFC1F3FC66FA03" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Goncalves" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="31E9409C5607FFC34BBFC1F3FA5DFA20" box="[1428,1448,1470,1491]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">R</collectionCode>
. 
<location id="52278E825607FFC34D02C197FC66FA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825607FFC34D02C197FC66FA03" box="[809,915,1498,1520]" country="Brazil" name="Goncalves" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Gonçalves</location>
</materialsCitation>
&amp; 
<materialsCitation id="E790D2045607FFC34D9BC197FBE2FA03" box="[944,1047,1498,1520]" collectionCode="V" country="Brazil" location="Capatti" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="31E9409C5607FFC34D9BC197FC37FA1C" box="[944,962,1498,1519]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<location id="52278E825607FFC34DE0C197FBE2FA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825607FFC34DE0C197FBE2FA03" box="[971,1047,1498,1520]" country="Brazil" name="Capatti" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Capatti</location>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="E790D2045607FFC34A34C197FA99F9FE" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="das Antas" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.879444" location="Antonio Prado" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.32" municipality="Quaresma" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" specimenCode="MCP 47387, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34A34C197FB6CFA1C" box="[1055,1177,1498,1519]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">MCP 47387</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34A89C197FB5BFA1C" box="[1186,1198,1498,1519]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="900075BC5607FFC34A91C197FAE7FA1C" box="[1210,1298,1498,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.03" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="80.3">80.3 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B72342235607FFC34B6BC197FA5DFA1C" box="[1344,1448,1498,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Quaresma</collectingMunicipality>
, near rio 
<collectorName id="FA0DBD8F5607FFC34D53C1BAFC2CF9FF" box="[888,985,1527,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">das Antas</collectorName>
, 
<location id="52278E825607FFC34DCAC1BAFB87F9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825607FFC34DCAC1BAFB87F9FE" box="[993,1138,1527,1549]" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.879444" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.32" municipality="Quaresma" name="Antonio Prado" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Antônio Prado</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34A51C1BAFB19F9FE" box="[1146,1260,1527,1549]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-28.879444">28º52’46”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34ADAC1BAFA99F9FE" box="[1265,1388,1527,1549]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-51.32">51º19’12”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
, 2003, J. Latini, J. 
<materialsCitation id="E790D2045607FFC34D89C259FBDEF9DA" box="[930,1067,1555,1577]" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Goncalves" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="31E9409C5607FFC34D89C259FC40F9DA" box="[930,949,1556,1577]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">R</collectionCode>
. 
<location id="52278E825607FFC34DEBC25EFBDEF9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825607FFC34DEBC25EFBDEF9DA" box="[960,1067,1555,1577]" country="Brazil" name="Goncalves" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Gonçalves</location>
</materialsCitation>
&amp; 
<materialsCitation id="E790D2045607FFC34A60C259FB41F9DA" box="[1099,1204,1555,1577]" collectionCode="V" country="Brazil" location="Capatti" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="31E9409C5607FFC34A60C259FBA8F9DA" box="[1099,1117,1556,1577]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<location id="52278E825607FFC34A4CC25EFB41F9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825607FFC34A4CC25EFB41F9DA" box="[1127,1204,1555,1577]" country="Brazil" name="Capatti" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Capatti</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5747D8595607FFC34D02C21BFA5EF85A" blockId="7.[809,1452,1622,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="658C044B5607FFC34D02C21BFACFF99F" bold="true" box="[809,1338,1622,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
Additional material (non-types). 
<collectingCountry id="2FEF98C95607FFC34A96C21BFAF2F99F" box="[1213,1287,1622,1644]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, rio
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E790D2045607FFC34B6DC21AFA5EF85A" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="de Novembro" country="Uruguay" county="rio Forquilha" latitude="-26.861668" location="Rio Grande do Sul State." longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.0025" municipality="rio Ijui" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" specimenCode="MCP 10855, MCP 37065, 1, MCP 41490, 6, MCP 20874, 65, MCP 40007, 2, MCP 40119" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="658C044B5607FFC34B6DC21AFB54F97A" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
<collectingCountry id="2FEF98C95607FFC34B6DC21AFA5EF99F" box="[1350,1451,1623,1644]" name="Uruguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
drainage, 
<location id="52278E825607FFC34DBDC23EFB54F97A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825607FFC34DBDC23EFB54F97A" box="[918,1185,1651,1673]" country="Uruguay" county="rio Forquilha" latitude="-26.861668" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.0025" municipality="rio Ijui" name="Rio Grande do Sul State." pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Rio Grande do Sul State.</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34A82C239FAD4F97A" box="[1193,1313,1651,1673]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">MCP 10855</specimenCode>
(2, 
<quantity id="900075BC5607FFC34B61C239FCBAF955" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.065" metricValueMax="9.11" metricValueMin="9.02" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="90.65" valueMax="91.1" valueMin="90.2">90.2-91.1 mm</quantity>
SL), river on the road 
<location id="52278E825607FFC34A7BC2DDFB5CF955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825607FFC34A7BC2DDFB5CF955" box="[1104,1193,1680,1702]" country="Uruguay" county="rio Forquilha" latitude="-26.861668" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.0025" municipality="rio Ijui" name="Coimbra" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Coimbra</location>
to 
<location id="52278E825607FFC34AFAC2DDFA91F955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825607FFC34AFAC2DDFA91F955" box="[1233,1380,1675,1702]" country="Uruguay" county="rio Forquilha" latitude="-26.861668" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.0025" municipality="rio Ijui" name="Santo Angelo" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Santo Ângelo</location>
, 
<location id="52278E825607FFC34B59C2DDFC81F930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825607FFC34B59C2DDFC81F930" country="Uruguay" county="rio Forquilha" latitude="-26.861668" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.0025" municipality="rio Ijui" name="Santo Angelo" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Santo Ângelo</location>
, 
<emphasis id="658C044B5607FFC34D56C2E3FC6EF930" box="[893,923,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">ca.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34D8BC2E0FC1BF931" box="[928,1006,1709,1730]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-28.4">28º24’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34DDFC2E0FBB9F930" box="[1012,1100,1709,1731]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-54.3">54º18’W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34A7EC2E0FB38F930" box="[1109,1229,1709,1731]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">MCP 37065</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34AFDC2E0FB17F931" box="[1238,1250,1709,1730]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="900075BC5607FFC34AC6C2E0FAB1F930" box="[1261,1348,1709,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.64" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="56.4">56.4 mm</quantity>
SL, arroio Limoeiro, tributary of 
<collectingMunicipality id="B72342235607FFC34A31C287FB93F913" box="[1050,1126,1738,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">rio Ijuí</collectingMunicipality>
, 16 
<collectorName id="FA0DBD8F5607FFC34AB3C287FADDF913" box="[1176,1320,1738,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">de Novembro</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34B1DC287FA59F92C" box="[1334,1452,1738,1759]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-28.194721">28º11’41”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34D02C2AAFC5CF90E" box="[809,937,1767,1789]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-55.020554">55º01’14”W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34D99C2AAFBDBF90F" box="[946,1070,1767,1788]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">MCP 41490</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34A1CC2AAFBB6F90E" box="[1079,1091,1767,1789]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">6</specimenCode>
(2, 
<quantity id="900075BC5607FFC34A40C2AAFB0DF90F" box="[1131,1272,1767,1789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" metricValueMax="8.19" metricValueMin="6.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="74.7" valueMax="81.9" valueMin="67.5">67.5-81.9 mm</quantity>
SL), rio do Ouro, 
<collectingCounty id="BE26A0D55607FFC34D02C34EFC47F8EA" box="[809,946,1795,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">rio Forquilha</collectingCounty>
drainage, Paim Filho, 
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34A83C34EFAEBF8EA" box="[1192,1310,1795,1817]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-27.685">27º41’06”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34B03C34EFA5DF8EA" box="[1320,1448,1795,1817]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-51.702778">51º42’10”W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<emphasis id="658C044B5607FFC34D02C36DFBE6F8C5" bold="true" box="[809,1043,1824,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Santa Catarina State.</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34A30C36DFB6DF8C6" box="[1051,1176,1824,1845]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">MCP 20874</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34A8FC36DFB48F8C5" box="[1188,1213,1824,1846]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">65</specimenCode>
(7, 67.0- 
<quantity id="900075BC5607FFC34B36C36DFA82F8C5" box="[1309,1399,1824,1846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.01" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="80.1">80.1 mm</quantity>
SL), arroio Lageado Grande, 
<emphasis id="658C044B5607FFC34A09C373FBCCF8A0" box="[1058,1081,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="900075BC5607FFC34A6DC370FB8DF8A0" box="[1094,1144,1853,1875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
of Linha Santana, on the road Santa Helena/Descanso, 
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34A0EC317FB6EF883" box="[1061,1179,1882,1904]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-26.893055">26º53’35”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34A89C317FAD7F883" box="[1186,1314,1882,1904]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-53.60111">53º36’04”W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34B07C317FA5DF89C" box="[1324,1448,1882,1903]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">MCP 40007</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34D02C33AFCC2F87F" box="[809,823,1911,1932]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">2</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="900075BC5607FFC34D68C33AFC27F87F" box="[835,978,1911,1933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2299999999999995" metricValueMax="8.879999999999999" metricValueMin="5.58" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="72.3" valueMax="88.8" valueMin="55.8">55.8-88.8 mm</quantity>
SL, riacho in the bridge at Nova Ibiaçá, Serra Alta, 
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34D4EC3DEFC2FF85A" box="[869,986,1939,1961]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-26.861668">26º51’42”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5607FFC34DCFC3DEFB96F85A" box="[996,1123,1939,1961]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-53.0025">53º00’09”W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<specimenCode id="075E70225607FFC34A5AC3D9FB19F85A" box="[1137,1260,1940,1961]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">MCP 40119</specimenCode>
(4, 
<quantity id="900075BC5607FFC34B31C3DEFA5EF85A" box="[1306,1451,1939,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.169999999999998" metricValueMax="8.98" metricValueMin="7.359999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="81.69999999999999" valueMax="89.8" valueMin="73.6">73.6-89.8 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="038788D15607FFC34EAAC37DFEA8F85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13258741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258741/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" startId="7.[129,168,1840,1864]" targetBox="[131,766,1236,1799]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5747D8595607FFC34EAAC37DFEA8F85A" blockId="7.[129,771,1840,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="658C044B5607FFC34EAAC37DFF3EF8BB" bold="true" box="[129,203,1840,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Map of southern Brazil and Uruguay, showing the distribution of the material examined of 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5607FFC34C18C31CFD09F89B" authorityName="de Lucena &amp; Castro &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2013" box="[563,764,1873,1896]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="658C044B5607FFC34C18C31CFD09F89B" box="[563,764,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Astyanax procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Some symbols represent more than on lot or locality. Black circle = type locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="038788D15608FFCC4EA3C69CFEEEFCFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13258743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258743/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" startId="8.[136,175,721,745]" targetBox="[136,1459,212,692]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5747D8595608FFCC4EA3C69CFEEEFCFA" blockId="8.[136,1458,721,777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4EA3C69CFF39FD1A" bold="true" box="[136,204,721,745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4EF9C69FFE91FD1A" authorityName="de Lucena &amp; Castro &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2013" box="[210,356,722,745]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xiru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4EF9C69FFE91FD1A" box="[210,356,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Astyanax xiru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EBFB9305608FFCC4F44C69FFE04FD1A" box="[367,497,721,745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, MCP 19986, 95.7 mm SL, holotype, rio Feitoria, rio Jacuí drainage, Sapiranga, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5747D8595608FFCC4EA3C737FCF9FC3A" blockId="8.[136,780,890,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
<materialsCitation id="E790D2045608FFCC4EA3C737FD55FC5F" collectionCode="MCP" latitude="-26.769444" location="rio Saudade" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.045277" municipality="Modelo" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="MCP 40124, 45" specimenCount="1">
SL), 
<location id="52278E825608FFCC4E94C737FEB5FC63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825608FFCC4E94C737FEB5FC63" box="[191,320,890,912]" latitude="-26.769444" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.045277" municipality="Modelo" name="rio Saudade" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">rio Saudade</location>
, bridge in 
<collectingMunicipality id="B72342235608FFCC4F92C737FDFDFC63" box="[441,520,890,912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Modelo</collectingMunicipality>
to BR-282, 
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5608FFCC4CB8C737FCFFFC63" box="[659,778,890,912]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-26.769444">26º46’10”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5608FFCC4EA3C7DAFEFDFC5E" box="[136,264,919,941]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-53.045277">53º02’43”W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<specimenCode id="075E70225608FFCC4F38C7DAFE64FC5F" box="[275,401,919,940]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">MCP 40124</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="075E70225608FFCC4FB7C7DAFE40FC5E" box="[412,437,919,941]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">45</specimenCode>
(4, 
<quantity id="900075BC5608FFCC4FCBC7DAFD85FC5F" box="[480,624,919,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.245" metricValueMax="9.92" metricValueMin="6.57" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="82.45" valueMax="99.2" valueMin="65.7">65.7-99.2 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="E790D2045608FFCC4C87C7DAFCF2FC3A" country="Brazil" county="Sul" latitude="-26.686666" location="rio Burro Branco" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-52.817223" municipality="Serra Alta" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1">
<location id="52278E825608FFCC4C87C7DAFF24FC3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB:52278E825608FFCC4C87C7DAFF24FC3A" country="Brazil" county="Sul" latitude="-26.686666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-52.817223" municipality="Serra Alta" name="rio Burro Branco" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">rio Burro Branco</location>
, border 
<collectingMunicipality id="B72342235608FFCC4F35C7F9FE8AFC3A" box="[286,383,947,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Serra Alta</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<collectingCounty id="BE26A0D55608FFCC4F87C7FEFE39FC3A" box="[428,460,947,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Sul</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="2FEF98C95608FFCC4FFAC7FEFDFBFC3A" box="[465,526,947,969]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5608FFCC4C3DC7FEFD72FC3A" box="[534,647,947,969]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-26.686666">26º41’12”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E5608FFCC4CA7C7FEFCF2FC3A" box="[652,775,947,969]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-52.817223">52º49’02”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FE28BD25608FFCC4EA3C7BDFBC6FBDA" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5747D8595608FFCC4EA3C7BDFBC6FBDA" blockId="8.[136,779,1008,1961]" lastBlockId="8.[816,1459,881,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4EA3C7BDFF0BFBFB" bold="true" box="[136,254,1008,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4F29C7BCFE60FBFB" authorityName="de Lucena &amp; Castro &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2013" box="[258,405,1009,1032]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xiru">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4F29C7BCFE60FBFB" box="[258,405,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Astyanax xiru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from its congeners from the rio 
<collectingCountry id="2FEF98C95608FFCC4F31C05CFE8DFBDA" box="[282,376,1041,1065]" name="Uruguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
basin and laguna dos Patos and rio Tramandaí systems by the presence of two humeral spots and the shape of the first humeral spot: upper portion horizontally elongate and lower portion vertically narrow (
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4CC5C03CFCF1FB7B" box="[750,772,1137,1160]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">vs</emphasis>
. one spot in 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4F38C0DCFE1AFB5B" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[275,495,1169,1192]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eigenmanniorum">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4F38C0DCFE1AFB5B" box="[275,495,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. eigenmanniorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4C29C0DCFDEFFB5B" box="[514,538,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A.</emphasis>
sp. 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4C65C0DCFD17FB5A" authorityName=", sensu Melo &amp; Buckup" authorityYear="2006" box="[590,738,1169,1193]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
aff. 
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4C54C0DCFD17FB5A" box="[639,738,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4CD8C0DCFEF0FB3A" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1894" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacuhiensis">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4CD8C0DCFEF0FB3A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. jacuhiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4F62C0FCFE37FB3A" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[329,450,1201,1225]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4F62C0FCFE37FB3A" box="[329,450,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and ovale shape in last two species); by the presence of one maxillary tooth (
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4CA5C09CFD51FB1B" box="[654,676,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">vs</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="900075BC5608FFCC4C9BC09DFD1BFB1A" box="[688,750,1232,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4CDFC09CFF20FAFA" authorityName="Melo &amp; Buckup" authorityYear="2006" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="henseli">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4CDFC09CFF20FAFA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. henseli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<quantity id="900075BC5608FFCC4F25C0BCFEA5FAFA" box="[270,336,1265,1289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4F71C0BCFE44FAFB" authorityName="Azpelicueta, Almiron &amp; Casciotta" authorityYear="2002" box="[346,433,1265,1288]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paris">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4F71C0BCFE44FAFB" box="[346,433,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. paris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by the maxillary tooth tri- to pentacuspid (
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4F30C15CFEC4FADB" box="[283,305,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">vs</emphasis>
. heptacuspid in 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4FC2C15CFDBEFADB" authorityName="Azpelicueta &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2000" box="[489,587,1297,1320]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ojiara">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4FC2C15CFDBEFADB" box="[489,587,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. ojiara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4CAFC15CFCFEFADA" authorityName="de Lucena &amp; Castro &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2013" box="[644,779,1297,1321]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dissensus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4CAFC15CFCFEFADA" box="[644,779,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. dissensus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EBFB9305608FFCC4EA3C17CFEFEFABA" box="[136,267,1329,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
), by the number of branched anal-fin rays (18-22 
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4EA3C11CFF6BFA9B" box="[136,158,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">vs</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="900075BC5608FFCC4E9BC11DFEFBFA9A" box="[176,270,1360,1385]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.984999999999999" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="in" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25-30 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4F33C11CFE66FA9B" authorityName="Casciotta, Almiron &amp; Azpelicueta" authorityYear="2003" box="[280,403,1361,1384]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saguazu">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4F33C11CFE66FA9B" box="[280,403,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. saguazu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4FE5C11CFD8CFA9A" authorityName="Messner" authorityYear="1962" box="[462,633,1361,1385]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenohalinus">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4FE5C11CFD8CFA9A" box="[462,633,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. stenohalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="900075BC5608FFCC4CA0C11CFD1CFA9A" box="[651,745,1361,1385]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="in" value="26.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="23.0">23-29 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4CD8C11CFEF0FA7A" authorityName="Protogino, Miquelarena &amp; Lopez" authorityYear="2006" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aramburui">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4CD8C11CFEF0FA7A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. aramburui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 18 or less in 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4FE9C13CFD45FA7A" authorityName="Bertaco &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2001" box="[450,688,1393,1417]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachypterygium">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4FE9C13CFD45FA7A" box="[450,688,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. brachypterygium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4CD9C13CFEE5FA5A" authorityName="Bertaco &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2001" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cremnobates">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4CD9C13CFEE5FA5A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. cremnobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by the body depth (32.3-37.5% 
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4C46C1DCFD76FA5B" box="[621,643,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">vs</emphasis>
. 38.3-46.0% of SL in 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4ECEC1FCFE97FA3B" authorityName="de Lucena &amp; Castro &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2013" box="[229,354,1457,1480]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="procerus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4ECEC1FCFE97FA3B" box="[229,354,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EBFB9305608FFCC4F43C1FCFE18FA3A" box="[360,493,1457,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
), by the presence of a very few small hooks on anal and pelvic-fin of males (
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4CB8C19CFD5CFA1B" box="[659,681,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">vs</emphasis>
. absence in 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4E88C1BCFED4F9FA" authorityName="Bertaco &amp; Lucena" authorityYear="2010" box="[163,289,1521,1545]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4E88C1BCFED4F9FA" box="[163,289,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4FF4C1BCFDAEF9FB" authorityName="de Lucena &amp; Castro &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2013" box="[479,603,1521,1544]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4FF4C1BCFDAEF9FB" box="[479,603,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in color pattern, differing by the pelvic-fin length (13.6-17.1% 
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4C46C25CFD76F9DB" box="[621,643,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">vs</emphasis>
. 16.1-18.7% of SL), dorsal-fin length (21.1-25.4% 
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4C30C27CFDC4F9BB" box="[539,561,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">vs</emphasis>
. 24.1-28.7% of SL), males with bony hooks on the anal and pelvic fins (
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4CA2C21CFD6BF99B" box="[649,670,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">vs</emphasis>
. absence). The following combination of characters distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4CE9C23CFCFFF97B" authorityName="de Lucena &amp; Castro &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2013" box="[706,778,1649,1672]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xiru">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4CE9C23CFCFFF97B" box="[706,778,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. xiru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all others species of the genus (including the species complex 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4EC7C2FCFE7AF93A" authorityName="sensu Garutti &amp; Britski" authorityYear="2000" box="[236,399,1713,1737]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4EC7C2FCFE7AF93A" box="[236,399,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4FEDC2FCFD9FF93A" authorityName="sensu Bertaco &amp; Lucena" authorityYear="2006" box="[454,618,1713,1737]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4FEDC2FCFD9FF93A" box="[454,618,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. scabripinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): the presence of two conspicuous humeral spots (the first humeral spot vertically elongate with upper portion wider and lower portion narrow), the presence of a conspicuous wide lateral band, 18- 22 branched anal-fin rays, 19-24 gill rakers on first branchial arch, 37-40 perforated lateral line scales, 4-5 scale row between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin, outer row of premaxilla with pentacuspid teeth, inner premaxilla row with heptacuspid teeth, one maxillary teeth tri- to pentacuspid, very few small hooks on anal and pelvic fin of males, conspicuous caudal spot, head length 24.2-27.3% of SL, body depth 32.5-37.5% of SL, interorbital width 29.8-34.2% of HL, orbital diameter 32.1- 36.6% of HL, head length 24.2-27.3% of SL, and anal-fin base length 23.3-27.4% of SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FE28BD25608FFCD4D1BC01DFA55FAFA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="description">
<paragraph id="5747D8595608FFCC4D1BC01DFB0CFA5A" blockId="8.[816,1460,1104,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4D1BC01DFC42FB9B" bold="true" box="[816,951,1104,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data summarized in 
<tableCitation id="1A7AEDE25608FFCC4B0FC01CFA85FB9A" box="[1316,1392,1105,1129]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[129,192,1332,1356]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for new species of Astyanax, A. dissensus (n = 75), A. procerus (n = 30), and A. xiru (n = 36), based on type series indicated in the text. The range included the holotype (H). SD = standard deviation." pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body compressed and elongate, with greatest body depth anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head straight or slightly convex from posterior nostril to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal body profile convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to base of last dorsal-fin ray; straight from latter point to adipose fin origin. Ventral profile of body slightly convex from vertical through posterior nostril to pelvic-fin origin, nearly straight to anal-fin origin, and posterodorsally slanted along anal-fin base. Caudal peduncle elongate, nearly straight to slightly concave in the dorsal and ventral margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5747D8595608FFCC4D7DC1FCFC9CF9DA" blockId="8.[816,1460,1104,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Snout rounded from margin of upper lip to vertical through anterior nostrils. Mouth terminal, jaws isognathous. Maxilla extending posteriorly to vertical through anterior margin of orbit.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5747D8595608FFCD4D7DC27CFC1EFF1A" blockId="8.[816,1460,1104,1961]" lastBlockId="9.[809,1452,176,393]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Two tooth rows in premaxilla; outer row with 4(8)*, 5(5) or distinct combinations considering left/right sides, 4/5; 6/4 or 6/5 pentacuspid teeth, central cusp longer; inner row with five teeth, gradually decreasing in length from the first to fourth, last distinctly smaller, with seven cusps; except the first tooth with asymmetric five cups (3+1+1) and the last with five or six cusps; central cusp twice as long and broad as others cusps. Maxilla with one tooth, tri- to pentacuspid, with central cusp longer. Dentary with nine to ten teeth. Five anteriormost dentary teeth decreasing gradually, hexa- to heptacuspid; remaining four or five smaller, tetra- or pentacuspid; last two unicuspid. Central cusp in all teeth two anal-fin base 6-10 scales, in single series, covering base of anteriormost rays.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5747D8595609FFCD4D64C4BCFB5EFE7A" blockId="9.[809,1452,176,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Precaudal vertebrae 18(1) or 19(2); caudal vertebrae 16(1), 18 (1), or 19(1); total vertebrae 35(1), 36(1), or 38(1). Supraneurals 5(2). Gill-rakers upper branch 7(8), 8(24)*, or 9(3), lower branch 11(1), 12(2), 13(18), or 14(14); total number 19(3), 20(6), 21(10), 22(15)*, or 23(1).</paragraph>
<caption id="038788D15609FFCD4EAAC784FECCFBD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13258745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258745/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" startId="9.[129,168,969,993]" targetBox="[129,772,174,945]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5747D8595609FFCD4EAAC784FECCFBD2" blockId="9.[129,772,969,1057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="658C044B5609FFCD4EAAC784FF30FC12" bold="true" box="[129,197,969,993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5609FFCD4EE1C787FEA9FC12" authorityName="de Lucena &amp; Castro &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2013" box="[202,348,970,993]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xiru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="658C044B5609FFCD4EE1C787FEA9FC12" box="[202,348,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Astyanax xiru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EBFB9305609FFCD4F4CC787FE12FC12" box="[359,487,969,993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, MCP 33580, 70.5 mm SL, paratype, upper and lower jaws teeth, left side, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5747D8595609FFCD4EAAC0DCFD11FB3A" blockId="9.[129,772,1169,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
to three times as long and broad as other cusps. All cusp tips slightly curved posteriorly towards inside mouth (
<figureCitation id="CFC3C4DC5609FFCD4CBDC0FCFD23FB3A" box="[662,726,1201,1225]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[129,168,969,993]" captionTargetBox="[129,772,174,945]" captionTargetId="figure-699@9.[129,772,174,945]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Astyanax xiru, new species, MCP 33580, 70.5 mm SL, paratype, upper and lower jaws teeth, left side, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258745/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5747D8595609FFCD4E8DC09CFE06F93A" blockId="9.[129,772,1169,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Dorsal-fin rays ii,9(36); first unbranched ray approximately one third to half length of second ray. Distal margin of dorsal-fin nearly straight to somewhat convex. Dorsal-fin origin approximately at middle of SL. Adipose fin slightly anterior at vertical through last anal-fin ray insertion. Anal-fin rays iii-v, 18(1), 19(5), 20(16)*, 21(7), or 22 (5). First unbranched ray normally only apparent in c&amp;s specimens. Anal-fin profile smoothly concave. Anal-fin origin posterior to vertical through base of last dorsal-fin ray. Pectoral-fin rays i,11(8)*, 12(20), or 13(6). Pectoral-fin tip reaching one or two scales before vertical through pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic-fin rays i,7(34), or 8(2). Pelvic-fin origin slightly anterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Pelvic-fin tip extend beyond the genital opening but not reach the anal-fin origin. Caudal fin forked, lobes similar in size, rounded, i,17,i principal rays. Dorsal procurrent rays 10-11, and ventral procurrent rays 8-10 (n = 2).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5747D8595609FFCD4E8DC29CFA5CFBFA" blockId="9.[129,772,1169,1961]" lastBlockId="9.[809,1452,432,1033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
Lateral line complete with 37(7), 38(11), 39(16), or 40(1) scales. Scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 6(21)*, or 7(14); scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 4(9), or 5(26)*. Predorsal scales 11(12), 12(15), or 13(8) arranged in regular series. Scale rows around caudal peduncle 14(16)*, 15(12), or 16(7). Axillary scale on pelvic-fin origin extends posteriorly covering two scales. Scale sheath along 
<emphasis id="658C044B5609FFCD4D02C5FDFC15FE3A" bold="true" box="[809,992,432,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Dorsal and dorsolateral portions of head and body dark brown. Dark chromatophores scattered on lateral portion of head, more densely concentrated on snout and anterior border of eye. Dorsal portion of body densely pigmented in larger specimens.Body with black, midlateral stripe extending from the second humeral spot to caudal-fin base; dark pigmentation present on middle caudal-fin rays. Midlateral body stripe expanded dorsally and ventrally to caudal-fin base, forming small caudal spot. Two humeral spots. Anterior one, conspicuous, vertically elongate with superior portion wider, located over third to four vertical series of scales, extending over two to three horizontal series of scales above lateral line; inferior portion of spot narrow, sometimes with constriction at the junction with the upper portion (one to two scales pigmented), extending over one or two horizontal series of scales below lateral line. Second humeral spot large, evident, not ventrally surpassing lateral line, extending over three horizontal series and two to three vertical series of scales. Region between spots pale. Fins with dispersed dark chromatophores (
<figureCitation id="CFC3C4DC5609FFCD4B77C7BCFA6EFBFA" box="[1372,1435,1009,1033]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,175,721,745]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,212,692]" captionTargetId="figure-673@8.[136,1459,212,692]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Astyanax xiru, new species, MCP 19986, 95.7 mm SL, holotype, rio Feitoria, rio Jacuí drainage, Sapiranga, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258743/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5747D8595609FFCD4D02C07DFA55FAFA" blockId="9.[809,1452,1072,1289]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="658C044B5609FFCD4D02C07DFBF3FBBB" bold="true" box="[809,1030,1072,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Males with small, fine and delicate, bony hooks on the anal- and pelvic-fin rays. One bony hook per lepidotrichia, rarely one pair, from the first to seventh anal-fin branched rays; maximum seven hooks per ray. Hooks on the pelvic-fin are distributed in second to fourth branched rays. Gill glands (
<bibRefCitation id="3369A5A85609FFCD4D97C09CFB12FB1B" author="Burns, J. R. &amp; S. H. Weitzman" box="[956,1255,1232,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" pagination="627 - 633" refId="ref15898" refString="Burns, J. R. &amp; S. H. Weitzman. 1996. Novel gill-derived gland in the male swordtail characin, Corynopoma riisei (Teleostei: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae). Copeia, 1996: 627 - 633." type="journal article" year="1996">Burns &amp; Weitzman, 1996</bibRefCitation>
) were not found macroscopically on first gill arch in either males or females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FE28BD25609FFCD4D02C17DFB2DF9FA" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5747D8595609FFCD4D02C17DFB2DF9FA" blockId="9.[809,1452,1328,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="658C044B5609FFCD4D02C17DFC4AFABB" bold="true" box="[809,959,1328,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5609FFCD4DE2C17CFB91FABB" authorityName="de Lucena &amp; Castro &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2013" box="[969,1124,1329,1352]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xiru">
<emphasis id="658C044B5609FFCD4DE2C17CFB91FABB" box="[969,1124,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Astyanax xiru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the rio Jacuí drainage, laguna dos Patos system, and from the upper rio 
<collectingCountry id="2FEF98C95609FFCD4D02C13CFC72FA7A" box="[809,903,1393,1417]" name="Uruguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
drainage, Rio Grande do Sul, and Santa Catarina States (
<figureCitation id="CFC3C4DC5609FFCD4D5FC1DCFC46FA5A" box="[884,947,1425,1449]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,175,876,900]" captionTargetBox="[136,778,174,838]" captionTargetId="figure-814@10.[136,779,174,838]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 9. Map of southern Brazil and Uruguay, showing the distribution of the material examined of Astyanax xiru. Some symbols represent more than on lot or locality. Black circle = type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258747/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Additional specimens listed did not differ from the population of the laguna dos Patos system but only specimens this system were included as 
<typeStatus id="884366FB5609FFCD4AF9C19CFACCFA1A" box="[1234,1337,1489,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in order to maintain type series from a single basin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FE28BD25609FFCD4D02C27CFA8FF97A" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5747D8595609FFCD4D02C27CFA8FF97A" blockId="9.[809,1452,1585,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="658C044B5609FFCD4D02C27CFC56F9BA" bold="true" box="[809,931,1585,1609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5609FFCD4A44C27CFB6DF9BB" authorityName="de Lucena &amp; Castro &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2013" box="[1135,1176,1585,1608]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xiru">
<emphasis id="658C044B5609FFCD4A44C27CFB6DF9BB" box="[1135,1176,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">xiru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from Tupi-Guarani, means an old wise Indian. Word used mainly in the treatment personal in the countryside of 
<collectingRegion id="953C16BB5609FFCD4A45C23CFA80F97A" box="[1134,1397,1649,1673]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Rio Grande do Sul State</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FE28BD25609FFCE4D02C2FDFE96FAFB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5747D8595609FFCE4D02C2FDFE96FAFB" blockId="9.[809,1452,1712,1961]" lastBlockId="10.[136,779,1104,1288]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="658C044B5609FFCD4D02C2FDFC59F93B" bold="true" box="[809,940,1712,1736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5609FFCD4D9FC2FCFBBFF93B" authorityName="de Lucena &amp; Castro &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2013" box="[948,1098,1713,1736]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xiru">
<emphasis id="658C044B5609FFCD4D9FC2FCFBBFF93B" box="[948,1098,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Astyanax xiru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has some characters that define 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5609FFCD4D02C29CFBD5F91A" authorityName="sensu Bertaco &amp; Lucena" authorityYear="2006" box="[809,1056,1745,1769]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
<emphasis id="658C044B5609FFCD4D02C29CFBD5F91A" box="[809,1056,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Astyanax scabripinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex 
<emphasis id="658C044B5609FFCD4AC4C29CFAD9F91B" box="[1263,1324,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3369A5A85609FFCD4B1DC29CFC39F8FB" author="Bertaco, V. A. &amp; C. A. S. Lucena" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" pagination="53 - 60" refId="ref15728" refString="Bertaco, V. A. &amp; C. A. S. Lucena. 2006. Two new species of Astyanax (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from eastern Brazil with a synopsis of the Astyanax scabripinnis species complex. Neotropical Ichthyology, 4: 53 - 60." type="journal article" year="2006">Bertaco &amp; Lucena (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. However, we decided not considering it as belonging to that complex by the presence of a relatively pointed snout, head less massive and higher body in the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin. This not precludes that the species is indeed related to the 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5609FFCD4A92C33CFA59F87A" authorityName="sensu Bertaco &amp; Lucena" authorityYear="2006" box="[1209,1452,1905,1929]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
<emphasis id="658C044B5609FFCD4A92C33CFA59F87A" box="[1209,1452,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Astyanax scabripinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex. The following lots were cited as 
<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5609FFCD4B1AC3DCFA5EF85A" authorityName="Bertaco &amp; Lucena" authorityYear="2010" box="[1329,1451,1937,1961]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="658C044B5609FFCD4B1AC3DCFA5EF85A" box="[1329,1451,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">A. obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="3369A5A8560AFFCE4E8DC01CFE58FB9B" author="Bertaco, V. A. &amp; C. A. S. Lucena" box="[166,429,1104,1128]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" pagination="7 - 20" refId="ref15779" refString="Bertaco, V. A. &amp; C. A. S. Lucena. 2010. Redescription of the Astyanax obscurus (Hensel, 1870) and A. laticeps (Cope, 1894) (Teleostei: Characidae): two valid freshwater species originally described from rivers of Southern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 8: 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="2010">Bertaco &amp; Lucena (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.All from laguna dos Patos system, 
<collectingRegion id="953C16BB560AFFCE4EA3C03DFE88FB7B" box="[136,381,1136,1160]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Rio Grande do Sul State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="2FEF98C9560AFFCE4FAEC03DFE3DFB7B" box="[389,456,1136,1160]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: MCP 15396, 13, 
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SL, tributary of arroio Feitoria, Sapiranga, 
<emphasis id="658C044B560AFFCE4C1AC0DCFDA4FB5B" box="[561,593,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">ca.</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E560AFFCE4C81C0DDFCF2FB5B" box="[682,775,1168,1192]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" precision="925" value="-51.1">51º06’W</geoCoordinate>
. MCP 20017, 2, 
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SL; MCP 20040, 13, 
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SL; MCP 21331, 4, 
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SL, arroio Feitoria, Sapiranga, 
<emphasis id="658C044B560AFFCE4EA3C0BCFF52FAFB" box="[136,167,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">ca.</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate id="32CCBE9E560AFFCE4F2AC0BDFEAAFAFB" box="[257,351,1264,1288]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" precision="925" value="-51.0">51º00’W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>