Add updates up until 2024-08-07 20:12:08
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03C9E121FFC01E3D7582B0D515AAFA5D.xml03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1.xml03C9E121FFC11E3C7582B0D51382F84C.xml03C9E121FFC21E307582B6E114A3F939.xml03C9E121FFC81E367582B47D11ECFB49.xml03C9E121FFCB1E287582B57914D7F889.xml03C9E121FFCD1E317582B6A9146DF8E6.xml03C9E121FFCF1E357582B0D51255FC4D.xml03C9E121FFDD1E217582B2F01456FEC2.xml
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<mods:title id="51011F6F6A87DA31516A0728AC4FD665">Glanidium botocudo, a new species from the rio Doce and rio Mucuri, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) with comments on taxonomic position of Glanidium bockmanni Sarmento-Soares & Buckup</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F23286838BF6439D8A64851E5FA2CB6">Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão, Av. José Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000 Santa Teresa, ES, Brazil. ronaldo @ nossacasa. net (RMP) & Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal. Av. Marechal Campos, 1468, Prédio da Biologia, Câmpus de Maruípe, 29043 - 900 Vitória, ES, Brazil. luisa @ nossosriachos. net (LMSS)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C39DB8E1BD4D3D22E5DA92CEE6BC674A">Martins-Pinheiro, Ronaldo Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B987A3A775FFD9A185FF67FDF2C0EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A3A775FFD9A185FF67FDF2C0EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987A3A775FFD9A185FF67FDF2C0EA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
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<subSubSection id="C30A653EA775FFDDA185FF67FB29C18B" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature">
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@ -57,7 +58,7 @@
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757DCA775FFDDA675FF67FABAC1AB" box="[1151,1283,176,200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="132B2A30A775FFDDA659FF07FB29C18B" box="[1107,1168,208,232]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,1001,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-422@2.[136,1459,1001,1855]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Glanidium botocudo, new species, (a) holotype, MNRJ 32538, male, 93.2 mm SL, rio Mucuri downstream from Santa Clara Dam, Nanuque, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. (b) paratype, MBML 2047, female, 86.8 mm SL, rio Doce, on area of influence of Baú I Dam, Santa Cruz do Escalvado, Minas Gerais State, Brazil." pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="132B2A30A775FFDDA659FF07FB29C18B" box="[1107,1168,208,232]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,1001,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-422@2.[136,1459,1001,1855]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Glanidium botocudo, new species, (a) holotype, MNRJ 32538, male, 93.2 mm SL, rio Mucuri downstream from Santa Clara Dam, Nanuque, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. (b) paratype, MBML 2047, female, 86.8 mm SL, rio Doce, on area of influence of Baú I Dam, Santa Cruz do Escalvado, Minas Gerais State, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258640/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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@ -101,7 +102,7 @@
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B5A775FFDDA13AFE6DFCD0C2EB" blockId="2.[816,1460,442,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
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<materialsCitation id="3B783CE8A775FFDDA13AFE6DFCDCC2EB" collectingDate="1998-03" collectingDateMax="2004-12-06" collectingDateMin="1998-03" collectionCode="CS, R" collectorName="Bau I Dam & F. Vieira & P. S. Pompeu. & Salto Grande Reservoir & Joanesia & Acucena & E. S. Hojo" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-19.130167" location="rio Doce" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.65589" municipality="Ponte Nova" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="MNRJ 32539, 1, MNRJ 31460, 2" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
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<materialsCitation id="3B783CE8A775FFDDA13AFE6DFB6DC08E" collectingDate="1998-03" collectingDateMax="2004-12-06" collectingDateMin="1998-03" collectionCode="DZUFMG" collectorName="P. S. Pompeu & A. L. Godinho." country="Brazil" latitude="-19.130167" location="rio Doce" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.65589" municipality="Ponte Nova" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="MNRJ 32539, 1, MNRJ 31460, 2" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
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||||
<emphasis id="B964EAA7A775FFDDA13AFE6DFC1FC0AC" bold="true" box="[816,934,442,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
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||||
<typeStatus id="54AB8817A775FFDDA13AFE6DFC18C0AC" box="[816,929,442,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||||
.
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@ -111,9 +112,10 @@ from
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<collectingCountry id="F3077625A775FFDDA61EFE6DFBEFC0B3" box="[1044,1110,442,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F857A775FFDDA66EFE6DFB4DC0B3" box="[1124,1268,442,464]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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. DZUFMG 47, 1, 95.0 mm SL, collected with the
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<typeStatus id="54AB8817A775FFDDA679FE00FB69C08E" box="[1139,1232,471,493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||||
. DZUFMG 48, 1, 83.0 mm SL and
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. DZUFMG 47, 1, 95.0 mm SL, collected with the holotype.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B783CE8A775FFDDA6D2FE00FA0DC326" collectingDate="1998-03" collectingDateMax="2004-12-06" collectingDateMin="1998-03" collectionCode="DZUFMG, MNRJ" collectorName="F. Vieira & P. S. Pompeu" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.130167" location="rio Doce" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.65589" municipality="Ponte Nova" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="MNRJ 32539, 1, MNRJ 31460, 2" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
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DZUFMG 48, 1, 83.0 mm SL and
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<specimenCode id="DBB69ECEA775FFDDA1A6FE22FB81C369" box="[940,1080,500,522]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">MNRJ 32539</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBB69ECEA775FFDDA648FE22FBF6C369" box="[1090,1103,501,522]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">1</specimenCode>
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|
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@ -125,9 +127,7 @@ from
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<location id="8ECF606EA775FFDDA79CFE22FCDFC34B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A3A775FFD9A185FF67FDF2C0EA:8ECF606EA775FFDDA79CFE22FCDFC34B" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-19.130167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.65589" municipality="Ponte Nova" name="rio Doce" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">rio Doce</location>
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basin,
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|
||||
, on area of influence of
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E55363A775FFDDA732FDC5FA16C34B" box="[1336,1455,530,552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Baú I Dam</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
, on area of influence of Baú I Dam,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE245072A775FFDDA13AFDF8FC13C327" box="[816,938,559,580]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-20.285276">20°17’07”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE245072A775FFDDA1BBFDF8FB8CC326" box="[945,1077,559,581]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-42.92028">42°55’13”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -138,15 +138,15 @@ basin,
|
|||
<collectorName id="26E55363A775FFDDA6A5FDE7FABFC326" box="[1199,1286,559,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">F. Vieira</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E55363A775FFDDA72CFDE7FA0DC326" box="[1318,1460,559,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">P. S. Pompeu.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CE8A775FFDDA13AFD9AFB11C3D9" collectingDate="1998-03" collectingDateMax="2004-12-06" collectingDateMin="1998-03" collectionCode="DZUFMG" collectorName="F. Vieira & P. S. Pompeu" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.130167" location="rio Doce" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.65589" municipality="Ponte Nova" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="MNRJ 32539, 1, MNRJ 31460, 2" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
DZUFMG 49, 1, 89.0 mm SL, limit
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A1D2F97A775FFDDA692FD9AFBA5C3E3" firstLocation="Dores de Guanhaes" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" secondLocation="Braunas, rio Doce">between Dores de Guanhães and Braúnas, rio Doce</locationDeviation>
|
||||
basin,
|
||||
<location id="8ECF606EA775FFDDA660FDBDFA9CC3E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A3A775FFD9A185FF67FDF2C0EA:8ECF606EA775FFDDA660FDBDFA9CC3E3" box="[1130,1317,618,640]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-19.130167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.65589" municipality="Ponte Nova" name="rio Santo Antonio" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">rio Santo Antônio</location>
|
||||
drainage,
|
||||
<location id="8ECF606EA775FFDDA79CFDBDFC2CC3FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A3A775FFD9A185FF67FDF2C0EA:8ECF606EA775FFDDA79CFDBDFC2CC3FE" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-19.130167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.65589" municipality="Ponte Nova" name="rio Guanhaes" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">rio Guanhães</location>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E55363A775FFDDA1B9FD50FB1DC3FE" box="[947,1188,647,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Salto Grande Reservoir</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
at Salto Grande Reservoir,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE245072A775FFDDA6A7FD50FA9FC3FE" box="[1197,1318,647,669]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-19.104723">19°06’17”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE245072A775FFDDA726FD50FA16C3FF" box="[1324,1455,647,668]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-42.786945">42°47’13”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -157,15 +157,15 @@ at
|
|||
<collectorName id="26E55363A775FFDDA191FD72FC4DC3D8" box="[923,1012,677,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">F. Vieira</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E55363A775FFDDA61DFD72FB11C3D9" box="[1047,1192,677,698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">P. S. Pompeu.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CE8A775FFDDA6A4FD72FBB4C271" collectingDate="1998-03" collectingDateMax="2004-12-06" collectingDateMin="1998-03" collectionCode="MBML" collectorName="F. Vieira & P. S. Pompeu" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.130167" location="rio Doce" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.65589" municipality="Ponte Nova" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="MNRJ 32539, 1, MNRJ 31460, 2" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
MBML 2047, 2,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE70A775FFDDA754FD72FAC8C3D9" box="[1374,1393,677,698]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 86.8- 95.5 mm SL,
|
||||
<location id="8ECF606EA775FFDDA1CFFD15FB6AC3BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A3A775FFD9A185FF67FDF2C0EA:8ECF606EA775FFDDA1CFFD15FB6AC3BB" box="[965,1235,706,728]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-19.130167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.65589" municipality="Ponte Nova" name="Santa Cruz do Escalvado" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Santa Cruz do Escalvado</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ECF606EA775FFDDA6EBFD15FA84C3BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A3A775FFD9A185FF67FDF2C0EA:8ECF606EA775FFDDA6EBFD15FA84C3BB" box="[1249,1341,706,728]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-19.130167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.65589" municipality="Ponte Nova" name="rio Doce" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">rio Doce</location>
|
||||
on area of influence of
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E55363A775FFDDA1BAFD08FBA6C396" box="[944,1055,735,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Baú I Dam</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
on area of influence of Baú I Dam,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE245072A775FFDDA622FD08FB18C396" box="[1064,1185,735,757]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-20.256666">20°15’24”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE245072A775FFDDA6ACFD08FA90C396" box="[1190,1321,735,757]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-42.915558">42°54’56”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -176,18 +176,14 @@ on area of influence of
|
|||
<collectorName id="26E55363A775FFDDA7ABFD37FCD5C270" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">F. Vieira</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E55363A775FFDDA182FD2AFBB4C271" box="[904,1037,765,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">P. S. Pompeu.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CE8A775FFDDA61AFD2AFCDCC2EB" collectingDate="1998-03" collectingDateMax="2004-12-06" collectingDateMin="1998-03" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="R. E. S. Hojo" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.130167" location="rio Doce" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.65589" municipality="Ponte Nova" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="MNRJ 32539, 1, MNRJ 31460, 2" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB69ECEA775FFDDA61AFD2AFB2FC270" box="[1040,1174,765,787]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">MNRJ 31460</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB69ECEA775FFDDA694FD2AFB15C271" box="[1182,1196,765,786]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">2</specimenCode>
|
||||
, 83.0-91.0 mm SL, córrego
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E55363A775FFDDA13AFCCDFC32C253" box="[816,907,794,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Joanésia</collectorName>
|
||||
, tributary of
|
||||
, 83.0-91.0 mm SL, córrego Joanésia, tributary of
|
||||
<location id="8ECF606EA775FFDDA61FFCCDFB6BC253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A3A775FFD9A185FF67FDF2C0EA:8ECF606EA775FFDDA61FFCCDFB6BC253" box="[1045,1234,794,816]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-19.130167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.65589" municipality="Ponte Nova" name="rio Santo Antonio" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">rio Santo Antônio</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E55363A775FFDDA6D7FCCDFA81C253" box="[1245,1336,794,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Joanésia</collectorName>
|
||||
, near limits with
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E55363A775FFDDA16CFCEFFC7AC22E" box="[870,963,824,845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Açucena</collectorName>
|
||||
, downstream from
|
||||
, Joanésia, near limits with Açucena, downstream from
|
||||
<location id="8ECF606EA775FFDDA69BFCEFFA33C22E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A3A775FFD9A185FF67FDF2C0EA:8ECF606EA775FFDDA69BFCEFFA33C22E" box="[1169,1418,823,845]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-19.130167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.65589" municipality="Ponte Nova" name="Porto Estrela Reservoir" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Porto Estrela Reservoir</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ECF606EA775FFDDA79CFCE0FCDCC209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A3A775FFD9A185FF67FDF2C0EA:8ECF606EA775FFDDA79CFCE0FCDCC209" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-19.130167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.65589" municipality="Ponte Nova" name="rio Doce" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">rio Doce</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -206,7 +202,7 @@ basin,
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6F663DA775FFDDA282F887FCF6C6CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" startId="2.[136,175,1872,1896]" targetBox="[136,1459,1001,1855]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF6F663DA775FFDDA282F887FCF6C6CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13258640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258640/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" startId="2.[136,175,1872,1896]" targetBox="[136,1459,1001,1855]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B5A775FFDDA282F887FCF6C6CA" blockId="2.[136,1459,1872,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EAA7A775FFDDA282F887FF74C60B" bold="true" box="[136,205,1872,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D36A775FFDDA2D9F886FE16C60A" authorityName="Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2013" box="[211,431,1873,1897]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Glanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -665,37 +661,37 @@ Morphometric data for
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B5A773FFDBA2A4FEE6FE77C22A" blockId="4.[136,780,176,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
Rostral border of cranium with mesethmoid longer than broad (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA2DEFE86FEACC00A" box="[212,277,337,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[816,855,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[828,1425,184,973]" captionTargetId="figure-595@4.[816,1459,159,1009]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurocranium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ep, epioccipital; fo, cranial fontanel, fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n1, first nuchal plate, n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; pe, posterior epioccipital process; ps, posttemporal-supracleitrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA2DEFE86FEACC00A" box="[212,277,337,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[816,855,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[828,1425,184,973]" captionTargetId="figure-595@4.[816,1459,159,1009]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurocranium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ep, epioccipital; fo, cranial fontanel, fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n1, first nuchal plate, n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; pe, posterior epioccipital process; ps, posttemporal-supracleitrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
, me); premaxilla underneath with synchondral articulation; elliptical cranial fontanel, with two narrow openings: anterior one between mesethmoid and frontals and posterior one limited to frontals. Fontanel apertures separated from each other by suture beneath frontal, along orbitosphenoid. Nasal ossified, tubular, with narrow medial flanges, not sutured to mesethmoid. Autopalatine as flattened tube, oriented obliquely to longitudinal axis of body. Maxilla about half size of autopalatine. Prevomer developed, with expanded arrow-shaped lateral processes, Jaws of equal size; premaxilla and dentary narrow with four or five rows of robust conical teeth. First nuchal plate irregularly shaped, somewhat ellipsoid (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA2FFFD06FE81C38A" box="[245,312,721,745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[816,855,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[828,1425,184,973]" captionTargetId="figure-595@4.[816,1459,159,1009]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurocranium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ep, epioccipital; fo, cranial fontanel, fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n1, first nuchal plate, n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; pe, posterior epioccipital process; ps, posttemporal-supracleitrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA2FFFD06FE81C38A" box="[245,312,721,745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[816,855,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[828,1425,184,973]" captionTargetId="figure-595@4.[816,1459,159,1009]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurocranium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ep, epioccipital; fo, cranial fontanel, fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n1, first nuchal plate, n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; pe, posterior epioccipital process; ps, posttemporal-supracleitrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
, n
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA35DFD06FEDBC38A" box="[343,354,721,745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,1001,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-422@2.[136,1459,1001,1855]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Glanidium botocudo, new species, (a) holotype, MNRJ 32538, male, 93.2 mm SL, rio Mucuri downstream from Santa Clara Dam, Nanuque, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. (b) paratype, MBML 2047, female, 86.8 mm SL, rio Doce, on area of influence of Baú I Dam, Santa Cruz do Escalvado, Minas Gerais State, Brazil." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA35DFD06FEDBC38A" box="[343,354,721,745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,1001,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-422@2.[136,1459,1001,1855]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Glanidium botocudo, new species, (a) holotype, MNRJ 32538, male, 93.2 mm SL, rio Mucuri downstream from Santa Clara Dam, Nanuque, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. (b) paratype, MBML 2047, female, 86.8 mm SL, rio Doce, on area of influence of Baú I Dam, Santa Cruz do Escalvado, Minas Gerais State, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258640/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); second nuchal plate slightly concave along lateral margins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA38EFD26FE4FC26A" box="[388,502,753,777]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[816,855,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[828,1425,184,973]" captionTargetId="figure-595@4.[816,1459,159,1009]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurocranium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ep, epioccipital; fo, cranial fontanel, fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n1, first nuchal plate, n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; pe, posterior epioccipital process; ps, posttemporal-supracleitrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2, n2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA38EFD26FE4FC26A" box="[388,502,753,777]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[816,855,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[828,1425,184,973]" captionTargetId="figure-595@4.[816,1459,159,1009]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurocranium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ep, epioccipital; fo, cranial fontanel, fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n1, first nuchal plate, n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; pe, posterior epioccipital process; ps, posttemporal-supracleitrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2, n2</figureCitation>
|
||||
); third nuchal plate thin, projected laterally, with prominent tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA01DFCC6FDECC24A" box="[535,597,785,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[816,855,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[828,1425,184,973]" captionTargetId="figure-595@4.[816,1459,159,1009]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurocranium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ep, epioccipital; fo, cranial fontanel, fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n1, first nuchal plate, n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; pe, posterior epioccipital process; ps, posttemporal-supracleitrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA01DFCC6FDECC24A" box="[535,597,785,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[816,855,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[828,1425,184,973]" captionTargetId="figure-595@4.[816,1459,159,1009]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurocranium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ep, epioccipital; fo, cranial fontanel, fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n1, first nuchal plate, n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; pe, posterior epioccipital process; ps, posttemporal-supracleitrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
, n
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA064FCC6FDC2C24A" box="[622,635,785,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,508,532]" captionTargetBox="[138,755,186,448]" captionTargetId="figure-485@5.[129,772,174,453]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Right suspensorium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Lateral view.Abbreviations:aa, angulo-articular; dn, dentary; hy, hyomandibula; io, interopercle; mt, metapterygoid; ms, mesopterygoid; op, opercle; po, preopercle; qu, quadrate; sb, subpreopercle; sp, suprapreopercle.Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA064FCC6FDC2C24A" box="[622,635,785,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,508,532]" captionTargetBox="[138,755,186,448]" captionTargetId="figure-485@5.[129,772,174,453]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Right suspensorium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Lateral view.Abbreviations:aa, angulo-articular; dn, dentary; hy, hyomandibula; io, interopercle; mt, metapterygoid; ms, mesopterygoid; op, opercle; po, preopercle; qu, quadrate; sb, subpreopercle; sp, suprapreopercle.Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epioccipital process very small (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA351FCE6FE23C22A" box="[347,410,817,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[816,855,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[828,1425,184,973]" captionTargetId="figure-595@4.[816,1459,159,1009]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurocranium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ep, epioccipital; fo, cranial fontanel, fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n1, first nuchal plate, n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; pe, posterior epioccipital process; ps, posttemporal-supracleitrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA351FCE6FE23C22A" box="[347,410,817,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[816,855,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[828,1425,184,973]" captionTargetId="figure-595@4.[816,1459,159,1009]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurocranium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ep, epioccipital; fo, cranial fontanel, fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n1, first nuchal plate, n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; pe, posterior epioccipital process; ps, posttemporal-supracleitrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
, pe).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B5A773FFDBA2A4FC86FD52C50A" blockId="4.[136,780,176,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
Hyomandibula broad, projected anteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA087FC86FD68C20A" box="[653,721,849,873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,508,532]" captionTargetBox="[138,755,186,448]" captionTargetId="figure-485@5.[129,772,174,453]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Right suspensorium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Lateral view.Abbreviations:aa, angulo-articular; dn, dentary; hy, hyomandibula; io, interopercle; mt, metapterygoid; ms, mesopterygoid; op, opercle; po, preopercle; qu, quadrate; sb, subpreopercle; sp, suprapreopercle.Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA087FC86FD68C20A" box="[653,721,849,873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,508,532]" captionTargetBox="[138,755,186,448]" captionTargetId="figure-485@5.[129,772,174,453]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Right suspensorium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Lateral view.Abbreviations:aa, angulo-articular; dn, dentary; hy, hyomandibula; io, interopercle; mt, metapterygoid; ms, mesopterygoid; op, opercle; po, preopercle; qu, quadrate; sb, subpreopercle; sp, suprapreopercle.Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
, hy), connected to both quadrate and metapterygoid through cartilage and deep dentate suture. Metapterygoid conical, aswide lamina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA29AFC66FF68C2AA" box="[144,209,945,969]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,508,532]" captionTargetBox="[138,755,186,448]" captionTargetId="figure-485@5.[129,772,174,453]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Right suspensorium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Lateral view.Abbreviations:aa, angulo-articular; dn, dentary; hy, hyomandibula; io, interopercle; mt, metapterygoid; ms, mesopterygoid; op, opercle; po, preopercle; qu, quadrate; sb, subpreopercle; sp, suprapreopercle.Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA29AFC66FF68C2AA" box="[144,209,945,969]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,508,532]" captionTargetBox="[138,755,186,448]" captionTargetId="figure-485@5.[129,772,174,453]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Right suspensorium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Lateral view.Abbreviations:aa, angulo-articular; dn, dentary; hy, hyomandibula; io, interopercle; mt, metapterygoid; ms, mesopterygoid; op, opercle; po, preopercle; qu, quadrate; sb, subpreopercle; sp, suprapreopercle.Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
, mt), joined to quadrate via dentate suture. Quadrate trapezoidal, with broad base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA3A3FC06FE5AC28A" box="[425,483,977,1001]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,508,532]" captionTargetBox="[138,755,186,448]" captionTargetId="figure-485@5.[129,772,174,453]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Right suspensorium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Lateral view.Abbreviations:aa, angulo-articular; dn, dentary; hy, hyomandibula; io, interopercle; mt, metapterygoid; ms, mesopterygoid; op, opercle; po, preopercle; qu, quadrate; sb, subpreopercle; sp, suprapreopercle.Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA3A3FC06FE5AC28A" box="[425,483,977,1001]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,508,532]" captionTargetBox="[138,755,186,448]" captionTargetId="figure-485@5.[129,772,174,453]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Right suspensorium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Lateral view.Abbreviations:aa, angulo-articular; dn, dentary; hy, hyomandibula; io, interopercle; mt, metapterygoid; ms, mesopterygoid; op, opercle; po, preopercle; qu, quadrate; sb, subpreopercle; sp, suprapreopercle.Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
, qu), connected to preopercle, hyomandibula and metapterygoid; long preopercle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA095FC26FD65C56A" box="[671,732,1009,1033]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,508,532]" captionTargetBox="[138,755,186,448]" captionTargetId="figure-485@5.[129,772,174,453]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Right suspensorium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Lateral view.Abbreviations:aa, angulo-articular; dn, dentary; hy, hyomandibula; io, interopercle; mt, metapterygoid; ms, mesopterygoid; op, opercle; po, preopercle; qu, quadrate; sb, subpreopercle; sp, suprapreopercle.Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA095FC26FD65C56A" box="[671,732,1009,1033]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,508,532]" captionTargetBox="[138,755,186,448]" captionTargetId="figure-485@5.[129,772,174,453]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Right suspensorium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Lateral view.Abbreviations:aa, angulo-articular; dn, dentary; hy, hyomandibula; io, interopercle; mt, metapterygoid; ms, mesopterygoid; op, opercle; po, preopercle; qu, quadrate; sb, subpreopercle; sp, suprapreopercle.Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
, po) ventral margins sutured to both quadrate and hyomandibula; suprapreopercle present as short canal bone (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA047FBE6FD30C52A" box="[589,649,1073,1097]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,508,532]" captionTargetBox="[138,755,186,448]" captionTargetId="figure-485@5.[129,772,174,453]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Right suspensorium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Lateral view.Abbreviations:aa, angulo-articular; dn, dentary; hy, hyomandibula; io, interopercle; mt, metapterygoid; ms, mesopterygoid; op, opercle; po, preopercle; qu, quadrate; sb, subpreopercle; sp, suprapreopercle.Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA047FBE6FD30C52A" box="[589,649,1073,1097]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,508,532]" captionTargetBox="[138,755,186,448]" captionTargetId="figure-485@5.[129,772,174,453]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Right suspensorium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Lateral view.Abbreviations:aa, angulo-articular; dn, dentary; hy, hyomandibula; io, interopercle; mt, metapterygoid; ms, mesopterygoid; op, opercle; po, preopercle; qu, quadrate; sb, subpreopercle; sp, suprapreopercle.Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
, sp); opercle laminate, ornamented and broadly subtriangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA071FB86FD0EC50A" box="[635,695,1105,1129]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,508,532]" captionTargetBox="[138,755,186,448]" captionTargetId="figure-485@5.[129,772,174,453]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Right suspensorium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Lateral view.Abbreviations:aa, angulo-articular; dn, dentary; hy, hyomandibula; io, interopercle; mt, metapterygoid; ms, mesopterygoid; op, opercle; po, preopercle; qu, quadrate; sb, subpreopercle; sp, suprapreopercle.Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA071FB86FD0EC50A" box="[635,695,1105,1129]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,508,532]" captionTargetBox="[138,755,186,448]" captionTargetId="figure-485@5.[129,772,174,453]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Right suspensorium of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Lateral view.Abbreviations:aa, angulo-articular; dn, dentary; hy, hyomandibula; io, interopercle; mt, metapterygoid; ms, mesopterygoid; op, opercle; po, preopercle; qu, quadrate; sb, subpreopercle; sp, suprapreopercle.Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
, op).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6F663DA773FFDBA13AFBD8FA86C585" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" startId="4.[816,855,1039,1063]" targetBox="[828,1425,184,973]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF6F663DA773FFDBA13AFBD8FA86C585" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13258642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" startId="4.[816,855,1039,1063]" targetBox="[828,1425,184,973]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B5A773FFDBA13AFBD8FA86C585" blockId="4.[816,1459,1039,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EAA7A773FFDBA13AFBD8FCCCC544" bold="true" box="[816,885,1039,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Neurocranium of
|
||||
|
|
@ -708,20 +704,20 @@ Neurocranium of
|
|||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B5A773FFDBA2A4FBA6FDD0C40A" blockId="4.[136,780,176,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
Hyoid arch with urohyal reduced with long sharpened ventral process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA33EFB46FECAC5CA" box="[308,371,1169,1193]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,167,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[137,1430,1482,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Right hyoid arch of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Ventralview.Abbreviations: ac, anterior ceratohyal; br, branchiostegal rays; dh, dorsal hypohyal; ic, interceratohyal cartilage; ih, interhyal; pc, posterior ceratohyal; vh, ventral hypohyal; uh, urohyal; up, urohyal ventral process. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA33EFB46FECAC5CA" box="[308,371,1169,1193]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,167,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[137,1430,1482,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Right hyoid arch of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Ventralview.Abbreviations: ac, anterior ceratohyal; br, branchiostegal rays; dh, dorsal hypohyal; ic, interceratohyal cartilage; ih, interhyal; pc, posterior ceratohyal; vh, ventral hypohyal; uh, urohyal; up, urohyal ventral process. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, up); short dorsal hypohyal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA094FB46FD64C5CA" box="[670,733,1169,1193]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,167,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[137,1430,1482,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Right hyoid arch of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Ventralview.Abbreviations: ac, anterior ceratohyal; br, branchiostegal rays; dh, dorsal hypohyal; ic, interceratohyal cartilage; ih, interhyal; pc, posterior ceratohyal; vh, ventral hypohyal; uh, urohyal; up, urohyal ventral process. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA094FB46FD64C5CA" box="[670,733,1169,1193]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,167,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[137,1430,1482,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Right hyoid arch of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Ventralview.Abbreviations: ac, anterior ceratohyal; br, branchiostegal rays; dh, dorsal hypohyal; ic, interceratohyal cartilage; ih, interhyal; pc, posterior ceratohyal; vh, ventral hypohyal; uh, urohyal; up, urohyal ventral process. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, dh) associated with comparatively large ventral hypohyal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA0CCFB66FCBFC5AA" box="[710,774,1201,1225]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,167,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[137,1430,1482,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Right hyoid arch of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Ventralview.Abbreviations: ac, anterior ceratohyal; br, branchiostegal rays; dh, dorsal hypohyal; ic, interceratohyal cartilage; ih, interhyal; pc, posterior ceratohyal; vh, ventral hypohyal; uh, urohyal; up, urohyal ventral process. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA0CCFB66FCBFC5AA" box="[710,774,1201,1225]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,167,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[137,1430,1482,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Right hyoid arch of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Ventralview.Abbreviations: ac, anterior ceratohyal; br, branchiostegal rays; dh, dorsal hypohyal; ic, interceratohyal cartilage; ih, interhyal; pc, posterior ceratohyal; vh, ventral hypohyal; uh, urohyal; up, urohyal ventral process. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, vh); anterior ceratohyal well developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA03FFB06FDCDC58A" box="[565,628,1233,1257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,167,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[137,1430,1482,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Right hyoid arch of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Ventralview.Abbreviations: ac, anterior ceratohyal; br, branchiostegal rays; dh, dorsal hypohyal; ic, interceratohyal cartilage; ih, interhyal; pc, posterior ceratohyal; vh, ventral hypohyal; uh, urohyal; up, urohyal ventral process. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA03FFB06FDCDC58A" box="[565,628,1233,1257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,167,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[137,1430,1482,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Right hyoid arch of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Ventralview.Abbreviations: ac, anterior ceratohyal; br, branchiostegal rays; dh, dorsal hypohyal; ic, interceratohyal cartilage; ih, interhyal; pc, posterior ceratohyal; vh, ventral hypohyal; uh, urohyal; up, urohyal ventral process. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, ac), posterior ceratohyal smaller (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA353FB26FE21C46A" box="[345,408,1265,1289]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,167,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[137,1430,1482,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Right hyoid arch of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Ventralview.Abbreviations: ac, anterior ceratohyal; br, branchiostegal rays; dh, dorsal hypohyal; ic, interceratohyal cartilage; ih, interhyal; pc, posterior ceratohyal; vh, ventral hypohyal; uh, urohyal; up, urohyal ventral process. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A773FFDBA353FB26FE21C46A" box="[345,408,1265,1289]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,167,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[137,1430,1482,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Right hyoid arch of Glanidium botocudo, MNRJ 32539, paratype, 82.0 mm SL. Ventralview.Abbreviations: ac, anterior ceratohyal; br, branchiostegal rays; dh, dorsal hypohyal; ic, interceratohyal cartilage; ih, interhyal; pc, posterior ceratohyal; vh, ventral hypohyal; uh, urohyal; up, urohyal ventral process. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, pc); branchiostegal ray articulated to ceratohyals; branchiostegal rays 6; 4 on anterior ceratohyal, 1 associated with interceratohyal cartilage and posteriormost flattened, associated to posterior ceratohyal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B5A773FFDBA2A4FAA6FBA1C66A" blockId="4.[136,780,176,1961]" lastBlockId="4.[816,1459,1361,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Branchial (gill) arches with urohyal, anterior to basibranchial 2; basibranchial 2 forming osseous rod, broadest anteriorly; basibranchial 3 shorter; basibranchial 4 large, flattened and cartilaginous; basibranchial 2 bordered laterally by cartilaginous head of hypobranchial 1; basibranchial 3 between cartilaginous head of hypobranchial 2 and cartilaginous hypobranchial 3; basibranchial 4 bordered laterally by cartilaginous head of ceratobranchial 4 and caudally by cartilaginous head of ceratobranchial 5. Hypobranchial 1 tubular, and hypobranchial 2 subtriangular, mostly osseous, elongate and expanded laterally, with cartilaginous lateral and medial ends; hypobranchial 3 completely cartilaginous, trapezoidal; hypobranchial 4 absent. Five ceratobranchials, mostly ossified, cartilaginous on both ends. First and second ceratobranchials supporting single row of rakers; third and fourth ceratobranchials with two rows of rakers; fifth ceratobranchial supporting single row of rakers, expanded postero-medially to support lower pharyngeal toothplate with short conical teeth. Five epibranchials, all but fifth largely ossified except for cartilaginous ends, suporting one or two rakers each, close to articulation with ceratobranchials. Epibranchials 1 and 2 rod-like; epibranchial 3 with posterior uncinate process; epibranchial 4 with laminar extension; epibranchial 5 cartilaginous, reduced, located on angle between cartilaginous ends of epibranchial 4 and ceratobranchial 4. Pharyngobranchial 1 and 2 absent; accessory cartilage between anteromedial cartilaginous tips of epibranchials 1 and 2; pharyngobranchial 3 elongate, ossified, with expanded posterior border; pharyngobranchial 4 ossified. Upper pharyngeal tooth plate with conical teeth, supported by pharyngobranchial 3 and 4, and also epibranchials 3 and 4.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B5A773FFDBA15CF8C6FB0AC6CA" blockId="4.[816,1459,1361,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Infraorbital 1 with ventro-lateral process clearly restricted to anterior border of eye. Subsequent four infraorbitals thin and tubular, in complete infraorbital series. Lateral line on body straight, inconspicuous, with ossified canal bones only anteriorly, unbranched at caudal fin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6F663DA772FFDAA28BFE2BFDBCC3D7" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" startId="5.[129,168,508,532]" targetBox="[138,755,186,448]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF6F663DA772FFDAA28BFE2BFDBCC3D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13258644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258644/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" startId="5.[129,168,508,532]" targetBox="[138,755,186,448]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B5A772FFDAA28BFE2BFDBCC3D7" blockId="5.[129,772,508,692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EAA7A772FFDAA28BFE2BFF71C377" bold="true" box="[129,200,508,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Right suspensorium of
|
||||
|
|
@ -750,7 +746,7 @@ Female specimens with a small intumescent genital papilla; with genital and urin
|
|||
<emphasis id="B964EAA7A772FFDAA1C9FCDCFB19C240" box="[963,1184,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Glanidium botocudo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recorded from large coastal river systems, such as the rios Doce and Mucuri (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A772FFDAA78AFCFCFC80C200" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,174,1488,1512]" captionTargetBox="[136,779,839,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-765@6.[136,779,835,1440]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig.6. Map of easternBrazilian drainages at northeastern Minas Gerais State illustrating regional uplifts:the Serra do Espinhaço (colored in dark gray) and Dom Silvério Group (colored in brown). Contour of river basins in the area as stated: rio São Francisco (in pink), rio Jequitinhonha (in rose), rio Mucuri (in light gray), rio Doce (in salmon). Collecting localities of Glanidium botocudo illustrated as black circles. Star indicates type locality. Regional centromochlin species at rio São Francisco basin are illustrated by squares (white - Glanidium albescens; black - Centromochlus bockmanni). Congener at southern coastal rivers of Espírito Santo, Glanidium melanopterum, is illustrated by white lozenges. Symbols may represent more than one locality. Limits of Serra do Espinhaço are based on Valadão (2009) and Dom Silvério Group based on Peres et al. (2004)." pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A30A772FFDAA78AFCFCFC80C200" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,174,1488,1512]" captionTargetBox="[136,779,839,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-765@6.[136,779,835,1440]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig.6. Map of easternBrazilian drainages at northeastern Minas Gerais State illustrating regional uplifts:the Serra do Espinhaço (colored in dark gray) and Dom Silvério Group (colored in brown). Contour of river basins in the area as stated: rio São Francisco (in pink), rio Jequitinhonha (in rose), rio Mucuri (in light gray), rio Doce (in salmon). Collecting localities of Glanidium botocudo illustrated as black circles. Star indicates type locality. Regional centromochlin species at rio São Francisco basin are illustrated by squares (white - Glanidium albescens; black - Centromochlus bockmanni). Congener at southern coastal rivers of Espírito Santo, Glanidium melanopterum, is illustrated by white lozenges. Symbols may represent more than one locality. Limits of Serra do Espinhaço are based on Valadão (2009) and Dom Silvério Group based on Peres et al. (2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is the first record of the genus for the Eastern Atlantic river system (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EAA7A772FFDAA1C6FCBCFBB3C2E1" box="[972,1034,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B44A772FFDAA61FFCBCFB14C2E0" author="CNRH & Conselho Nacional de Recursos Hidricos" box="[1045,1197,875,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" refId="ref8682" refString="CNRH - Conselho Nacional de Recursos Hidricos. 2003. Resolucao nº 32, 15 de outubro de 2003. Diario Oficial da Uniao, 17 Dec / 2003." type="journal volume" year="2003">CNRH, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -781,7 +777,7 @@ are nocturnal catfishes that inhabit lotic sections of rivers, and also lakes, i
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeds on allochthonous resources, as beetles, and autochthonous aquatic invertebrates, such as insect larvae and gastropods, as evidenced by the examination of gut contents (MNRJ 32539, 82.0 mm SL).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6F663DA772FFDAA28BF927FE44C6CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" startId="5.[129,167,1776,1800]" targetBox="[137,1430,1482,1759]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF6F663DA772FFDAA28BF927FE44C6CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13258646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258646/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" startId="5.[129,167,1776,1800]" targetBox="[137,1430,1482,1759]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B5A772FFDAA28BF927FE44C6CB" blockId="5.[129,771,1776,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EAA7A772FFDAA28BF927FF7AC66B" bold="true" box="[129,195,1776,1800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Right hyoid arch of
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
215
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFC01E3D7582B0D515AAFA5D.xml
Normal file
215
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFC01E3D7582B0D515AAFA5D.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
|
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<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC01E3D7582B0D512ABFF11" box="[151,668,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B0D512ABFF11" blockId="5.[151,668,151,177]" box="[151,668,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<heading id="D097E75BFFC01E3D7582B0D512ABFF11" bold="true" box="[151,668,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" reason="1">
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||||
Key to the Nearctic species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7718B0D512ABFF11" ID-CoL="89QQH" authority="Beschovski, 1981" box="[525,668,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7718B0D512ABFF11" bold="true" box="[525,668,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC01E3D7582B09E15AAFA5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30944892FFC01E3D7582B09E15ABFE25" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B09E15ABFEAF" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B09E15ABFEAF" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">1 Pleuron, postpronotal lobe and notopleuron entirely gray or brown; narrow dorsal margin of katepisternum rarely lighter brown to dark yellow....................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B15515ABFE25" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B15515ABFE25" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">- At least the postpronotal lobe yellowish and often propleuron yellow, with evenly gray pleuron, most species with pleuron and postpronotal lobe with bright to dark yellow areas, notopleuron usually with some yellow along the ventral margin but occasionally completely gray; katepisternum nearly always yellow on dorsal margin and quite dark ventrally or entirely yellow............................................................................................. 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30944892FFC01E3D7582B1CE15ABFDB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B1CE15ABFE7C" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B1CE15ABFE7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">2 Ventral pleuron evenly polished from propleuron to the meron, posterior anepisternum and all of anepimeron tomentose; postpedicel entirely brown to black or brown dorsally, yellow ventrally; legs mostly brown or femora brown, tibiae yellow or legs entirely yellow................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B1A715ABFDB7" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B1A715ABFDB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">- Ventral pleuron incompletely polished, tomentose at least on the katepisternum; postpedicel consistently yellow ventrally, at least on medial surface; legs mostly brown or with foreleg mostly yellow........................................ 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30944892FFC01E3D7582B25D15AAFDCF" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B25D15AAFD95" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" box="[151,1437,543,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B25D15AAFD95" box="[151,1437,543,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
3 Scapular setae absent, postpedicel entirely black..........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D71A8B25D15AAFD95" ID-CoL="C39VS" authority="(Meigen)" authorityName="von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1213,1437,543,565]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D71A8B25D150AFD94" box="[1213,1341,543,564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meigen)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B27F15AAFDCF" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B27F15AAFDCF" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
- Scapular setae present between postpronotal lobes, one or two pairs; postpedicel usually yellow ventrally, occasionally all black..............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D71C5B21815AAFDCF" authority="(Malloch)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1232,1437,601,623]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D71C5B2181500FDCE" box="[1232,1335,601,623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Malloch)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30944892FFC01E3D7582B23515AAFCD7" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B23515ABFCA2" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B23515ABFCA2" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
4 Prosternum yellow; pleuron gray, dorsally tomentose, ventral half from propleuron to but not including the meron polished except most of anterior katepisternum and meron tomentose; fore coxa, femur, tibia and basal two tarsomeres yellow, mid and hind legs variable; syntergite 1+2 usually yellow with small brown spots laterally and centrally, may vary from entirely gray to partially yellow, posterior margins of tergites three to five yellow, anterior portion brown to gray; epandrium black, contrasting sharply with yellow 5
|
||||
<superScript id="7C15FD7FFFC01E3D74A7B2A9118AFD57" attach="left" box="[434,445,747,759]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">th</superScript>
|
||||
tergite; distal margin of surstylus smooth (fig. 30); salt marsh species..........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D71F7B2AF15ABFCA2" authority="(Becker)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1250,1436,748,770]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D71F7B2AF1575FCA1" box="[1250,1346,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Becker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B34815AAFCD7" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B34815AAFCD7" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
- Prosternum gray; pleuron gray tomentose except small spot on propleuron just below the anterior spiracle, posterior third of katepisternum and the meron polished black; all coxae, femora and tibiae mostly gray to black; abdomen entirely gray to brown, tergites occasionally with narrow yellow hind margin; epandrium concolorous with abdomen; distal margin of surstylus with a medial projection (fig. 31); salt marsh species............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D71D7B32015AAFCD7" authority="(Malloch)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1218,1437,865,887]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D71D7B3201501FCD6" box="[1218,1334,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Malloch)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30944892FFC01E3D7582B33D15ABFBAA" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B33D15AAFC6F" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B33D15AAFC6F" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
5 Postpronotal lobe mostly yellow; pleuron and notopleuron evenly gray, pleuron mostly tomentose except small, polished spot just below anterior spiracle, posterior surface of the katepisternum and central meron; legs mostly gray, distal tips of femora often yellow; salt marsh species.......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D71ABB3F81516FC6E" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[1214,1313,953,975]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laytoni" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D71ABB3F81516FC6E" box="[1214,1313,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. laytoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7033B3F815AAFC6F" bold="true" box="[1318,1437,953,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFC01E3D7033B3F815AAFC6F" box="[1318,1437,953,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B39515ABFBAA" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B39515ABFBAA" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">- Postpronotal lobe and propleuron yellow, notopleuron and pleuron may be light gray to yellowish, pleuron more or less extensively polished; legs various........................................................................ 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30944892FFC01E3D7582B45315ABFBC1" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B45315ABFB87" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" box="[151,1436,1041,1063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B45315ABFB87" box="[151,1436,1041,1063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">6 Ocellar triangle entirely gray; scapular setae absent.......................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B46D15ABFBC1" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B46D15ABFBC1" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">- Ocellar triangle gray to black only on tubercle or only in center with posterior corners yellow, if entirely gray, scapular setae present............................................................................................. 8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30944892FFC01E3D7582B42815AAFAEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B42815AAFB54" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B42815AAFB54" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
7 Anterior ¼ of pleuron grayish to dark yellow; ventral pleuron polished from propleuron to meron except anterior ventral katepisternum tomentose; fore coxa and femur gray, fore tibia and basal two tarsomeres yellow, 3
|
||||
<superScript id="7C15FD7FFFC01E3D716EB4C414B0FB32" attach="left" box="[1147,1159,1158,1170]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">rd</superScript>
|
||||
to 5
|
||||
<superScript id="7C15FD7FFFC01E3D71A5B4C4148CFB32" attach="left" box="[1200,1211,1158,1170]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">th</superScript>
|
||||
fore tarsomeres darker; mid and hind coxae and femora gray, mid tibia yellow, hind tibia gray except distal tip, mid and hind tarsi yellow except 4
|
||||
<superScript id="7C15FD7FFFC01E3D707CB4E11543FB0F" attach="left" box="[1385,1396,1187,1199]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">th</superScript>
|
||||
and 5
|
||||
<superScript id="7C15FD7FFFC01E3D75FBB48310CEFB6D" attach="left" box="[238,249,1217,1229]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">th</superScript>
|
||||
tarsomeres black; surstylus broadly spatulate, widening apically, without an apical point; found on inland grassy habitats usually with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D744BB49D1180FB54" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[350,439,1247,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D744BB49D1180FB54" box="[350,439,1247,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
..............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D71A5B49D1517FB54" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[1200,1312,1247,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D71A5B49D1517FB54" box="[1200,1312,1247,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. murphyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7033B49D15AAFB54" bold="true" box="[1318,1437,1246,1268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFC01E3D7033B49D15AAFB54" box="[1318,1437,1246,1268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B4BF15AAFAEC" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B4BF15AAFAEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
- Anterior ¼ of pleuron yellow from postpronotal lobe to and including most of the foreleg; pleuron mostly tomentose except propleuron and posterior surface of katepisternum; legs yellow except hind femur and tibia often with grayish tint; surstylus with a slight, pointed projection distally; salt marsh species............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7197B5751516FAEC" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[1154,1313,1335,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifeminarum" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7197B5751516FAEC" box="[1154,1313,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. trifeminarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7033B57515AAFAEC" bold="true" box="[1318,1437,1334,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFC01E3D7033B57515AAFAEC" box="[1318,1437,1334,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30944892FFC01E3D7582B51615ABFA61" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B51615AAFA27" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B51615AAFA27" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
8 Ocellar tubercle largely gray with posterior corners yellow; scapular setae present between postpronotal lobes; scutum anteriorly only or entirely faintly yellow; legs mostly yellow............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D71F3B53015AAFA27" authority="(Loew)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1254,1437,1393,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D71F3B5301578FA26" box="[1254,1359,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. dorsata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Loew)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B5CD15ABFA61" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B5CD15ABFA61" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">- Ocellar tubercle gray to black only on the tubercle, the rest yellow; scapular setae absent; scutum mostly gray or with distinct yellow vittae anteriorly; legs mostly yellow................................................................ 9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30944892FFC01E3D7582B58815AAFA5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B58815AAFA7F" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" box="[151,1437,1481,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B58815AAFA7F" box="[151,1437,1481,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
9 Scutum with distinct yellowish vittae anteriorly..........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D71A2B5881517FA7E" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[1207,1312,1481,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johanni" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D71A2B5881517FA7E" box="[1207,1312,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. johanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7033B58815AAFA7F" bold="true" box="[1318,1437,1481,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFC01E3D7033B58815AAFA7F" box="[1318,1437,1481,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B5A515AAFA5D" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" box="[151,1437,1511,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B5A515AAFA5D" box="[151,1437,1511,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
- Scutum evenly gray, rarely light yellow anteriorly, without distinct vittae...........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D71FCB5A515AAFA5D" authority="(Adams)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1257,1437,1511,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D71FCB5A51575FA5C" box="[1257,1346,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
(Adams)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
911
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1.xml
Normal file
911
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,911 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="938EA02FB6A98568A950F4F233CDD4C3">Revision of Nearctic Microcercis Beschovski (Diptera: Chloropidae), with Synonymy of Incertella Sabrosky</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="93487EB4A7A1B5C1AA23823AA44C6F06">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D20B18F232408BB3223F1FDEE99EAE7D">
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<mods:date id="5651728525B6B58332F70E515FE51C52">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC01E3D7582B60D122CF9C9" box="[151,539,1615,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7582B60D122CF9C9" ID-CoL="C39VS" authority="(Meigen)" authorityName="von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,539,1615,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7582B60D122CF9C9" bold="true" box="[151,539,1615,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7582B60D1194F9CA" bold="true" box="[151,419,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Microcercis albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meigen)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC01E3D7582B631116FF92D" box="[151,344,1651,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B631116FF92D" blockId="5.[151,539,1615,1678]" box="[151,344,1651,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFC01E3D758AB63110CAF92E" box="[159,253,1651,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Microcercis morphology. 15, M. albipalpis habitus, lateral view. 16, M. bispina habitus, lateral view. 17, M. dorsata habitus, lateral view. 18, M. infesta habitus, lateral view. 19, M. insularis habitus, lateral view. 20, M. minor habitus, lateral view. 21, M. johanni habitus, lateral view. 22, M. murphyi habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780295/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFC01E3D741CB6311167F92D" box="[265,336,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 23, M. laytoni habitus, lateral view. 24, M.trifeminarum habitus, lateral view. 25, C. ovalis HOLOTYPE habitus, lateral view. 26, M. albipalpis male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 27, M. albipalpis surstylus. 28 M. bispina male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 29, M. dorsata male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 30, M. infesta male genitalia, posterior oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780299/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">26, 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC01E3E7582B6FA1365FE04" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B6FA1105F94E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1719,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC01E3D7582B6FA1105F94E" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D7582B6FA127FF96F" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[151,584,1719,1744]" page="163" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1830">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7582B6FA127FF96F" ID-CoL="8BGXD" authority="Meigen, 1830: 163" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,584,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7582B6FA1150F970" box="[151,359,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Chlorops albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC01E3D7463B6FA127FF96F" box="[374,584,1719,1744]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" location="Vienna" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wien">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D7463B6FA127FF96F" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[374,584,1719,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref23047" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Sechster Theil. Schulzische Buchhandlung, Hamm, xi + 404 pp., tabs. 55 - 60." type="book chapter" year="1830">Meigen, 1830: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC01E3D774CB6FA12BCF970" box="[601,651,1720,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Europe. Deposited Naturhistorisches Museum,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC01E3D71E2B6FA1576F970" box="[1271,1345,1720,1744]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Vienna</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC01E3D7047B6FA15AAF970" box="[1362,1437,1720,1744]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(NHMW).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B6B710C3F88C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1719,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC01E3D7582B6B710C3F88C" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D7582B6B7123BF8AD" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[151,524,1781,1805]" page="155" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1830">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7582B6B7123BF8AD" ID-CoL="852BP" authority="Meigen, 1830: 155" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,524,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7582B6B7110BF8AD" box="[151,316,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Chlorops socius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D7450B6B7123BF8AD" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[325,524,1781,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref23047" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Sechster Theil. Schulzische Buchhandlung, Hamm, xi + 404 pp., tabs. 55 - 60." type="book chapter" year="1830">Meigen, 1830: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC01E3D770DB6B7127DF8AD" box="[536,586,1781,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Europe. Deposited NHMW. Synonymy:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D7146B6B714C7F8AD" author="Duda, O." box="[1107,1264,1781,1805]" page="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D7146B6B714C7F8AD" author="Duda, O." box="[1107,1264,1781,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 248" refId="ref22380" refString="Duda, O. (1932 - 1933) 61. Chloropidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. 6 (1). E. Schweitzerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. vi + 1 - 248, taf. I - III." type="book chapter" year="1932">Duda 1932: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; Nartshuk 1997: 403.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B77112DCF8EA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1719,2020]" box="[151,747,1842,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC01E3D7582B77112DCF8EA" box="[151,747,1842,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7582B7711161F8EA" box="[151,342,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7582B7711164F8EA" box="[151,339,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">Oscinis albipalpis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D747AB770127EF8EA" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[367,585,1842,1866]" page="489" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1838">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D747AB770127EF8EA" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[367,585,1842,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="477 - 868" refId="ref24158" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1838) Sectio tertia. Diptera. Dipterologis Scandinaviae amicis et popularibus carissimus. Insecta Lapponica. s. n., Lipsiae [Leipzig], 392 pp. [pp. 477 - 868, in Latin]." type="book chapter" year="1838">Zetterstedt 1838: 489</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 781 (Lapland).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B71310D0F827" blockId="5.[151,1437,1719,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC01E3D7582B71310D0F827" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D7582B7131213F8C9" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[151,548,1873,1897]" page="6441" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1860">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7582B7131213F8C9" ID-CoL="6SZ8S" authority="Zetterstedt, 1860: 6441" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityPageNumber="6441" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,548,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7582B7131106F8C9" box="[151,305,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Oscinis basalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D7423B7131213F8C9" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[310,548,1873,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="6191 - 6609" refId="ref24206" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1860) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. [Part.] Tomus decimus quartus seu ultimus, continens addenda, corrigenda & emendanda tomis prioribus, una cum indice alphabetico novarum specierum hujus & praecedentis tomi, atque generico omnium tomorum. Ex officina lundbergiana, Lundae [Lund], pp. 6191 - 6609." type="book chapter" year="1860">Zetterstedt, 1860: 6441</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC01E3D7739B7131269F8C9" box="[556,606,1873,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Illstorp,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC01E3D7607B7131365F8C9" box="[786,850,1873,1897]" country="Sweden" name="Skane" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Skåne</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC01E3D7649B7131387F8C9" box="[860,944,1873,1897]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Synonymy:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D7127B71314DFF8C9" author="Becker, T." box="[1074,1256,1873,1897]" page="163" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1910">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D7127B71314DFF8C9" author="Becker, T." box="[1074,1256,1873,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="33 - 174" refId="ref21740" refString="Becker, T. (1910) Chloropidae. Eine Monographische Studie. 1. Teil. Paleaarktische Region. Archivum zoologicum, 1 (10), 33 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9555" type="journal article" year="1910">Becker 1910: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D71E4B71310D4F827" author="Andersson, H." page="75" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1966">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D71E4B71310D4F827" author="Andersson, H." pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref21602" refString="Andersson, H. (1966) A revision of the species of Oscinides described by J. Zetterstedt (Dipt. Chloropidae). Opuscula entomologica, Lund, 31 (1 - 2), 61 76." type="journal article" year="1966">Andersson 1966: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B7CD1241F806" blockId="5.[151,1437,1719,2020]" box="[151,630,1934,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC01E3D7582B7CD1241F806" box="[151,630,1934,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7582B7CD11B7F806" box="[151,384,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7582B7CD11B7F806" box="[151,384,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Oscinosoma albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D7488B7CC1245F806" author="Enderlein, G." box="[413,626,1934,1958]" page="356" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1913">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D7488B7CC1245F806" author="Enderlein, G." box="[413,626,1934,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="352 - 370" refId="ref22464" refString="Enderlein, G. (1913). Dipterologische Studien. IV. Neues und altes uber Chloropiden. Zoologischer anzeiger, 42, 352 - 370." type="journal article" year="1913">Enderlein 1913: 356</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B7EF12A8F865" blockId="5.[151,1437,1719,2020]" box="[151,671,1965,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC01E3D7582B7EF12A8F865" box="[151,671,1965,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7582B7EF1153F865" box="[151,356,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7582B7EF1153F865" box="[151,356,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Oscinella albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D7494B7EF120FF865" author="Becker, T." box="[385,568,1965,1989]" page="163" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1910">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D7494B7EF120FF865" author="Becker, T." box="[385,568,1965,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="33 - 174" refId="ref21740" refString="Becker, T. (1910) Chloropidae. Eine Monographische Studie. 1. Teil. Paleaarktische Region. Archivum zoologicum, 1 (10), 33 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9555" type="journal article" year="1910">Becker 1910: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(Europe).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B78E129AF844" blockId="5.[151,1437,1719,2020]" box="[151,685,1995,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC01E3D7582B78E129AF844" box="[151,685,1995,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7582B78E11A0F844" box="[151,407,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7582B78E11A4F844" box="[151,403,1996,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">Conioscinella albipalpis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D74A5B78E1271F843" author="Duda, O." box="[432,582,1995,2020]" page="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D74A5B78E1271F843" author="Duda, O." box="[432,582,1995,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 248" refId="ref22380" refString="Duda, O. (1932 - 1933) 61. Chloropidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. 6 (1). E. Schweitzerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. vi + 1 - 248, taf. I - III." type="book chapter" year="1932">Duda 1932: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(Europe).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E7582B0D512FDFF0F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,420]" box="[151,714,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC31E3E7582B0D512FDFF0F" box="[151,714,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7582B0D511A4FF0F" box="[151,403,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7582B0D511A7FF0F" box="[151,400,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tropidoscinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">Tropidoscinis albipalpis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC31E3E74B9B0D51260FF0F" author="Collin, J. E." box="[428,599,151,175]" page="136" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="1946">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E74B9B0D51260FF0F" author="Collin, J. E." box="[428,599,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="117 - 148" refId="ref22128" refString="Collin, J. E. (1946) The British genera and species of Oscinellinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 97, 117 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1946. tb 00277. x" type="journal article" year="1946">Collin 1946: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC31E3E7770B0D51288FF0F" box="[613,703,151,175]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E7582B0F71576FF6E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,420]" box="[151,1345,181,206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC31E3E7582B0F71576FF6E" box="[151,1345,181,206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7582B0F71152FF6D" ID-CoL="3PL8X" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,357,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7582B0F71152FF6D" box="[151,357,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Incertella albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC31E3E7496B0F71264FF6D" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[387,595,181,205]" page="422" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E7496B0F71264FF6D" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[387,595,181,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="412 - 429" refId="ref23749" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) New genera and new combinations in Nearctic Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82 (3), 412 - 429." type="journal article" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980: 422</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC31E3E7748B0F71306FF6D" author="Beschovski, V. L." box="[605,817,181,205]" page="61" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="1981">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E7748B0F71306FF6D" author="Beschovski, V. L." box="[605,817,181,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="59 - 61" refId="ref21862" refString="Beschovski, V. L. (1981) On the systematic status of Oscinella (Microcercis) trigonella Duda, 1933. Reichenbachia, 19, 59 - 61." type="journal article" year="1981">Beschovski 1981: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[male genitalia].
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC31E3E76F1B0F714A3FF6D" author="Cherian, P. T." box="[996,1172,181,205]" page="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="2002">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E76F1B0F714A3FF6D" author="Cherian, P. T." box="[996,1172,181,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refId="ref21949" refString="Cherian, P. T. (2002) The fauna of India and the adjacent countries - Diptera. Vol. IX. Chloropidae (Part 1): Siphonellopsinae and Rhodesiellinae. Publication Division by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, xvi + 368 pp." type="book" year="2002">Cherian 2002: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[femoral organ].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E7582B0971517FF4C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,420]" box="[151,1312,212,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC31E3E7582B0971517FF4C" box="[151,1312,212,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7582B097114CFF4C" ID-CoL="C39VS" authorityName="von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,379,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7582B097114CFF4C" box="[151,379,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Microcercis albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC31E3E748FB096129AFF4C" author="von Tschirnhaus, M." box="[410,685,212,236]" page="131" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E748FB096129AFF4C" author="von Tschirnhaus, M." box="[410,685,212,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="99 - 136" refId="ref24117" refString="von Tschirnhaus, M. (2007) Acalyptrate Fliegen (Diptera: Schizophora, " Acalyptratae ") der jungen Duneninseln Memmert und Mellum unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Agromyzidae und Chloropidae. Drosera, 2007, 99 - 136." type="journal article" year="2007">von Tschirnhaus 2007: 131</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[new combination].
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC31E3E7695B09614F3FF4C" author="Deeming, J. C. & Al-Dhafer, H. M." box="[896,1220,212,236]" page="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="2012">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E7695B09614F3FF4C" author="Deeming, J. C. & Al-Dhafer, H. M." box="[896,1220,212,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref22305" refString="Deeming, J. C. & Al-Dhafer, H. M. (2012) Chloropidae from the Arabian Peninsula (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha). Zoology in the Middle East, 58, 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2012.10648977" type="journal article" year="2012">Deeming & Al-Dhafer 2012: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC31E3E71C7B0961522FF4C" box="[1234,1301,212,236]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E7582B0B112B8FE89" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC31E3E7582B0B112B8FE89" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7582B0B1118BFEAB" ID-CoL="74Z8C" authority="Aldrich" authorityName="Aldrich" box="[151,444,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7582B0B1115DFEAB" box="[151,362,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Oscinella opacifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
Aldrich
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(unpublished),
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC31E3E7749B0B11310FEAB" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[604,807,243,267]" page="724" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E7749B0B11310FEAB" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[604,807,243,267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky 1936: 724</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[new syn., spms labeled
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7132B0B114A5FEAB" ID-CoL="74Z8C" box="[1063,1170,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7132B0B114A5FEAB" box="[1063,1170,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">opacifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in various collections and “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC31E3E75C5B1531102FE89" box="[208,309,273,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
” but never published by Aldrich].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E7582B17214D4FE25" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC31E3E7582B17214D4FE25" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC31E3E7582B172123BFEE8" author="Becker, T." box="[151,524,304,328]" page="116" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="1912">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7582B172123BFEE8" ID-CoL="88TLV" authority="Becker, 1912: 116" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,524,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7582B172117FFEE8" box="[151,328,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Oscinella incerta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E7445B172123BFEE8" author="Becker, T." box="[336,524,304,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="21 - 256" refId="ref21786" refString="Becker, T. (1912) Chloropidae. Eine Monographische Studie. IV. Teil. Nearktische Region. Annales Musei nationalis hungarica, 10, 21 - 256, taf. I." type="journal article" year="1912">Becker, 1912: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[orig. description: (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC31E3E77CCB172133AFEE8" box="[729,781,304,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, Troy,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E76BEB17213DFFEE8" box="[939,1000,304,328]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Deposited NMNH)].—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E71C9B172154FFEE8" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[1244,1400,304,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="207 - 268" refId="ref23562" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1935) The Chloropidae of Kansas (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61 (3), 207 - 268." type="journal article" year="1935">Sabrosky 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[in key, discussion, compared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7718B10D126FFEC7" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[525,600,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7718B10D126FFEC7" box="[525,600,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, sexual dimorphism,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7626B10D134BFEC6" box="[819,892,335,358]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
distrib.].—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E76FAB10D14BCFEC7" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[1007,1163,335,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[in key, discussion of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC31E3E7064B10D15AAFEC7" box="[1393,1437,335,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material, sr. syn. of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7485B12F1267FE25" ID-CoL="74Z8C" authority="Aldrich" authorityName="Aldrich" box="[400,592,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7485B12F11CCFE25" box="[400,507,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">opacifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
Aldrich
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E7761B12F133AFE25" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[628,781,365,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="773 - 793" refId="ref23652" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1965) Family Chloropidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Handbook 276. Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 773 - 793." type="book chapter" year="1965">Sabrosky 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[N. Am. catalog, distrib.].
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E710BB12F14D4FE25" bold="true" box="[1054,1251,365,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">NEW SYNONYM</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E7582B1CE1365FE04" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,420]" box="[151,850,396,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7582B1CE117FFE04" ID-CoL="3PL96" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,328,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7582B1CE117FFE04" box="[151,328,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Incertella incerta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E7470B1CE11C8FE04" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[357,511,396,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="412 - 429" refId="ref23749" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) New genera and new combinations in Nearctic Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82 (3), 412 - 429." type="journal article" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[placement in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7783B1CE12CFFE04" ID-CoL="544V" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[662,760,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7783B1CE12CFFE04" box="[662,760,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Incertella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFC31E3E77EAB1CE137FFE04" box="[767,840,396,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC31E3F7582B190110EFD09" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E7582B1901510FDDC" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Diagnosis—Ocellar triangle gray to brown; vertex and occiput gray to black tomentose; postpedicel entirely black; prosternum brown; scutum gray to brown tomentose; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron gray to yellowish, tomentose; pleuron brown, ventral polished area continuous from propleuron to meron; femora and tibiae brown; tibial organ yellow; syntergite 1+2 usually brown, occasionally yellowish; male cerci widely separate, small lobes; surstylus short, parallel sided or widening slightly, distal tip smooth spatulate, slightly angulate dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E75D2B2C41432FD01" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" box="[199,1029,646,673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
Description.—Body length; female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFC31E3E7775B2C4133FFD01" box="[608,776,646,673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="1.775" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.65">1.65−1.90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFC31E3E764CB2C41437FD01" box="[857,1024,646,673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="1.44" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.28">1.28−1.60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E75D2B2E8157EFCAC" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E75D2B2E8113AFD64" box="[199,269,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ocellar triangle evenly gray to brown tomentose; vertex and occiput gray to black tomentose; frons yellow; scape and pedicel dark brown, postpedicel entirely black; arista black, pubescent; face, palps, and gena yellow tomentose; clypeus black; prementum polished brown, labellum light brown; gena to eye ratio 0.22.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E75D2B354126FFCD8" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E75D2B3541185FC90" box="[199,434,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cephalic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fronto-orbital setae light brown; interfrontal setae dark brown; ocellar setae black; postocellar setae yellow; outer vertical setae dark brown; inner vertical setae yellow; postocular setae yellow; vibrissae yellow; subgenal setae yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E75D2B3C013DAFB1C" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E75D2B3C01116FC3C" box="[199,289,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Prosternum usually brown, may be yellow in specimens with lighter legs; prescutum polished brown; scutum mostly brown, evenly grayish tomentose; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron gray to slightly yellowish tomentose, slightly lighter than scutum; pleuron brown to nearly black; polished except anepisternum and anepimeron mostly gray tomentose and katepisternum with a small anterior spot of tomentum; mediotergite mostly polished black, gray tomentose on small lateral areas; scutellum brown, margin yellowish, tomentose; subscutellum yellowish tomentose; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFC31E3E770BB47412F2FBF1" box="[542,709,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" metricValueMax="1.74" metricValueMin="1.32" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="1.53" valueMax="1.74" valueMin="1.32">1.32–1.74 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hyaline, costal ratios 0.37:0.28:0.15; all coxae usually polished light to dark brown, fore coxa may be light to dark yellowish; all femora and tibiae mostly light to dark brown, yellow on one-fourth to one-third of distal tip; all tarsi yellow except for distal 2 tarsomeres; femoral organ two rows of short warts with flattened setae (as in fig. 9); tibial organ yellow to white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E75D2B4841531FB40" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" box="[199,1286,1222,1249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E75D2B4841181FB40" box="[199,438,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Thoracic chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
|
||||
Scapular setae absent; scutum and scutellum with yellow setae and setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E75D2B4A81250FAD0" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E75D2B4A8110DFAA4" box="[199,314,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Syntergite 1+2 yellow to brown; remaining tergites evenly brown with narrow yellow posterior margins. Male terminalia (figs. 26, 27): Epandrium brown tomentose with many setulae, male cerci widely separate, small lobes; surstylus short, parallel sided or widening slightly, distal tip smooth spatulate, slightly angulate dorsally. Female terminalia including cerci brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E75D2B538134BF9E8" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
Distribution.—Nearctic:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC31E3E74F1B538120FFA34" box="[484,568,1402,1428]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7759B5381292FA34" box="[588,677,1402,1428]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E77A0B5381349FA34" box="[693,894,1402,1428]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E769AB53813CAFA34" box="[911,1021,1402,1428]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7118B53914FCFA34" box="[1037,1227,1402,1429]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E71CEB5381504FA34" box="[1243,1331,1402,1428]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7056B53815A5FA34" box="[1347,1426,1402,1428]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Yukon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC31E3E7582B5DC10DAFA18" box="[151,237,1438,1464]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7415B5DC11B4FA18" box="[256,387,1438,1464]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Michoacan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC31E3E748FB5DC1203FA18" box="[410,564,1438,1464]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7752B5DC12AEFA18" box="[583,665,1438,1464]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E77BDB5DC1332FA18" box="[680,773,1438,1464]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7601B5DC1348FA18" box="[788,895,1438,1464]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E769AB5DC13E5FA18" box="[911,978,1438,1464]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E76F4B5DD142BFA19" box="[993,1052,1439,1465]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E713EB5DC1451FA18" box="[1067,1126,1438,1464]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7163B5DC152CFA18" box="[1142,1307,1438,1464]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E703FB5DC15AFFA18" box="[1322,1432,1438,1464]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7582B5801127FA7C" box="[151,272,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7437B58111BFFA7D" box="[290,392,1475,1501]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E748FB5801230FA7C" box="[410,519,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E770DB58112EFFA7C" box="[536,728,1474,1501]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E77FCB58113B4FA7C" box="[745,899,1474,1501]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7680B580140FFA7C" box="[917,1080,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E715CB5801497FA7C" box="[1097,1184,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E71A4B580157EFA7C" box="[1201,1353,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E704EB58010DCF9A0" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E75E9B5A51145F9A1" box="[252,370,1511,1537]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7496B5A4118BF9A0" box="[387,444,1510,1536]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E74D8B5A41262F9A0" box="[461,597,1510,1536]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7773B5A412E9F9A0" box="[614,734,1510,1536]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E77FAB5A41354F9A0" box="[751,867,1510,1536]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). Palearctic (“Trans-Palearctic polyzonal species known from the British Isles to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC31E3E7716B6481272F984" box="[515,581,1546,1572]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E774DB6491319F984" box="[600,814,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
per
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E7790B6481319F984" author="Nartshuk, E. P. & Andersson, H." box="[645,814,1546,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 282" refId="ref23305" refString="Nartshuk, E. P. & Andersson, H. (2013) The frit flies (Chloropidae, Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. In: Kristensen, N. P. & Michelsen, V. (Eds.), Fauna entomologica scandinavica. Vol. 43. Koninklijke Brill N. V., Leiden, pp. i - vi + 1 - 282 pp. [2012] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004190665 _ 002" type="book chapter" year="2013">Nartshuk et al.</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2013). Also in the arctic tundra (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E71BCB64815A7F984" author="Nartshuk, E. P." box="[1193,1424,1546,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref23084" refString="Nartshuk, E. P. (2005) Phytophagous insects in the tundra zone (as an example of grassflies, Diptera: Chloropidae). Proceedings of the zoological Institute. Russian Academy of Sciences. Zoological Sessions, Annual Reports 2004, St. Petersburg, 308, 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="2005">Nartshuk 2005: 246</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and Mediterranean and Canary Islands (von Tschirnhaus unpubl.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E75D2B61010ECF95C" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
Discussion.—This species bears a strong resemblance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7640B61113F9F9CC" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[853,974,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7640B61113F9F9CC" box="[853,974,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">M. bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but lacks the scapular setae present that species. It is otherwise distinguished from the other Nearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7671B6351472F930" box="[868,1093,1654,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7671B63513DEF930" box="[868,1001,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the mostly brown scutum and pleuron and an overall brownish appearance with the most of the ventral half of the pleuron polished. The notopleuron usually has a slight yellowish cast. This is the only species in the Nearctic with the antennae entirely black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E75D2B7441196F810" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
Biology.—In an attempt to examine Foote’s material from his two studies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E7102B74414AFF880" author="Foote, B. A." box="[1047,1176,1798,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="166 - 175" refId="ref22492" refString="Foote, B. A. (2004) Acalyptrate Diptera associated with stands of Carex lacustris and C. stricta (Cyperaceae) in northeastern Ohio. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106 (1), 166 - 175." type="journal article" year="2004">Foote 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E71C5B744153BF880" author="Foote, B. A." box="[1232,1292,1798,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref22537" refString="Foote, B. A. (2007) Higher Diptera associated with the marsh spike-rush, Eleocharis palustris (Cyperaceae), in northeastern Ohio. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 109 (1), 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), I contacted the Carnegie Museum (Pittsburgh, PA), where most of his material is housed, to try to get a loan of these specimens. Foote had recorded over
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC31E3E74BAB70C1262F8C8" box="[431,597,1870,1896]" count="200" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="generic">200 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of the genus. They located only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC31E3E76D7B70C146DF8C8" box="[962,1114,1870,1896]" count="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E716AB70D14C1F8C8" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1151,1270,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E716AB70D14C1F8C8" box="[1151,1270,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">M. bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the 2004 study (see below in Material Examined for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E779CB7311335F82C" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[649,770,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E779CB7311335F82C" box="[649,770,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">M. bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and no other material. Therefore, I am unable to confirm Foote’s rearing records.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3F75D2B7F8110AFF75" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
Nearly all of the material included in this study was from inland habitats yet,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E712EB7F91571F874" author="von Tschirnhaus, M." box="[1083,1350,1978,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="99 - 136" refId="ref24117" refString="von Tschirnhaus, M. (2007) Acalyptrate Fliegen (Diptera: Schizophora, " Acalyptratae ") der jungen Duneninseln Memmert und Mellum unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Agromyzidae und Chloropidae. Drosera, 2007, 99 - 136." type="journal article" year="2007">von Tschirnhaus (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reports that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E75DCB79D1168F858" authorityName="von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[201,351,2014,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E75DCB79D1168F858" box="[201,351,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">M. albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of four very common chloropids on the salt marshes of the North Frisian coast islands of Mellum and Memmert (the others being
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F774BB0D512C5FF11" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[606,754,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frit">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F774BB0D512C5FF11" box="[606,754,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Oscinella frit</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7615B0D514E4FF11" authority="(Strobl, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[768,1235,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7615B0D51419FF10" box="[768,1070,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Oscinimorpha minutissima</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC21E3F7128B0D514FDFF11" author="Strobl, G." box="[1085,1226,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="552 - 670" refId="ref23982" refString="Strobl, G. (1900) Dipterenfauna von Bosnien, Herzegovina und Dalmatien. Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen aus Bosnien und der Hercegovina, 7, 552 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9862" type="journal article" year="1900">Strobl, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F701CB0D5110DFF75" authority="(Duda, 1932))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisetosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F701CB0D5152AFF11" box="[1289,1309,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">O</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F703EB0D515AAFF11" box="[1323,1437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">albisetosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC21E3F758AB0F91111FF75" author="Duda, O." box="[159,294,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 248" refId="ref22380" refString="Duda, O. (1932 - 1933) 61. Chloropidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. 6 (1). E. Schweitzerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. vi + 1 - 248, taf. I - III." type="book chapter" year="1932">Duda, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
))
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B09D13DAFEBD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
There are just two localities in the material examined in this study which could be salt marsh habitats: Courtenay,
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7582B141116AFEBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7582B141116AFEBD" box="[151,349,259,285]" name="Vancouver Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="British Columbia">Vancouver Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F747DB141121AFEBD" box="[360,557,259,285]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and Shediac,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F77DBB14113B1FEBD" box="[718,902,259,285]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC21E3F7684B14113DEFEBD" box="[913,1001,259,285]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B165133AFE71" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
Discussion of the status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F74EBB1651372FEE1" authority="Aldrich" authorityName="Aldrich" box="[510,837,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F74EBB16512DFFEE1" box="[510,744,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Oscinella opacifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
Aldrich
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(unpub.).—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC21E3F76DEB16514BCFEE1" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[971,1163,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that there were a type and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F75E8B10911BDFEC5" box="[253,394,331,357]" count="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">34 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
(I found
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFC21E3F74E7B109121CFEC5" box="[498,555,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="in" value="39.0">39 in</quantity>
|
||||
the NMNH collection) of this unpublished species that Sabrosky considered to be
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F75ADB12D1111FE28" box="[184,294,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F75ADB12D1115FE28" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[184,290,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">I. incerta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
My examination confirms Sabrosky’s conclusion. Although the description was never published there are an unknown number of specimens labeled
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F77BCB1D11373FE0D" box="[681,836,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F77BCB1D11373FE0D" box="[681,836,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">O. opacifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
deposited in other (unspecified) collections. For this reason, I record the NMNH material here for the record.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B199110EFD09" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
I have examined
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F749DB1991216FE55" box="[392,545,475,501]" count="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic">39 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
with “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7778B1991354FE55" authority="Aldrich" authorityName="Aldrich" box="[621,867,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7778B1991330FE55" box="[621,775,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">O. opacifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
Aldrich
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC21E3F767CB19913C0FE55" box="[873,1015,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
” labels.
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F7143B199144DFE55" box="[1110,1146,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">All</collectorName>
|
||||
are clearly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F71EAB19915A3FE55" authorityName="von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1279,1428,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F71EAB19915A3FE55" box="[1279,1428,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">M. albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F7582B1BC15AFFDB9" box="[151,1432,510,537]" collectingDate="1913-08-01" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Canada" location="Criddle" municipality="South Cypress Municipality" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manitoba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7582B1BC1127FDB8" bold="true" box="[151,272,510,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC21E3F7582B1BC1127FDB8" box="[151,272,510,536]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F740BB1BD119FFDB9" box="[286,424,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F740BB1BD119FFDB9" box="[286,424,511,537]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">MANITOBA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F74A0B1BC13BDFDB8" bold="true" box="[437,906,510,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F74A0B1BC1211FDB8" box="[437,550,510,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Glenboro</collectorName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBCA4DFFC21E3F7721B1BC13B3FDB8" box="[564,900,510,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">South Cypress Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F7685B1BD13D0FDB9" box="[912,999,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Aweme</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F76E4B1BD1442FDB9" box="[1009,1141,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1913-08-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F76E4B1BD1442FDB9" box="[1009,1141,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1913-08-01">1 Aug 1913</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, N.
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F71B4B1BD14C2FDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F71B4B1BD14C2FDB9" box="[1185,1269,511,537]" country="Canada" municipality="South Cypress Municipality" name="Criddle" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Manitoba">Criddle</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7012B1BD151EFDB9" box="[1287,1321,511,537]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7023B1BD15A6FDB9" box="[1334,1425,511,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F7582B2611265FD9D" box="[151,594,546,573]" collectingDate="1915-10-09" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Canada" location="Criddle" municipality="South Cypress Municipality" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manitoba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same data,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F7409B2611195FD9D" box="[284,418,546,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-10-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F7409B2611195FD9D" box="[284,418,546,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-10-09">9 Oct 1915</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F74A8B26111E9FD9D" box="[445,478,547,573]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F74E5B261127CFD9D" box="[496,587,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F7774B2611410FD9D" box="[609,1063,547,573]" collectingDate="1916-06-02" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Canada" location="Criddle" municipality="South Cypress Municipality" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manitoba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same data,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F77F0B2611340FD9D" box="[741,887,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1916-06-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F77F0B2611340FD9D" box="[741,887,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1916-06-02">2 June 1916</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7684B2611384FD9D" box="[913,947,547,573]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F76D1B2611428FD9D" box="[964,1055,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F7120B26110CDFDC1" collectingDate="1916-06-26" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Canada" location="Criddle" municipality="South Cypress Municipality" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Manitoba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same data,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F71AFB261156EFD9D" box="[1210,1369,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1916-06-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F71AFB261156EFD9D" box="[1210,1369,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1916-06-26">26 June 1916</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7066B26115A0FD9D" box="[1395,1431,547,573]" count="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7582B20510C5FDC1" box="[151,242,583,609]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F7411B20512F3FDC1" box="[260,708,582,609]" collectingDate="1915-06-12" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Treesbank" country="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Manitoba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F7411B205114CFDC1" box="[260,379,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Treesbank</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F7490B205122BFDC1" box="[389,540,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-06-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F7490B205122BFDC1" box="[389,540,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-06-12">12 June 1915</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7724B2051262FDC1" box="[561,597,583,609]" count="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7774B205128BFDC1" box="[609,700,583,609]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F77DAB205152BFDC1" box="[719,1308,582,609]" collectingDate="1915-06-25" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Treesbank" country="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manitoba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same data,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F765EB20413D5FDC1" box="[843,994,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-06-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F765EB20413D5FDC1" box="[843,994,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-06-25">25 June 1915</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F76EDB205142DFDC1" box="[1016,1050,583,609]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 1 empty pin;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F71ACB2051523FDC1" box="[1209,1300,583,609]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F7032B20512AFFD25" collectingDate="1915-07-13" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Treesbank" country="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Manitoba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same data, swept from grass,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F7474B22911C5FD25" box="[353,498,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-07-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F7474B22911C5FD25" box="[353,498,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-07-13">13 July 1915</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7713B229121EFD25" box="[518,553,619,645]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7720B22912A7FD25" box="[565,656,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F77B4B22914B4FD25" box="[673,1155,618,645]" collectingDate="1915-07-23" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Treesbank" country="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Manitoba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same data,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F7609B229139AFD25" box="[796,941,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-07-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F7609B229139AFD25" box="[796,941,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-07-23">23 July 1915</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F76D4B22913D2FD25" box="[961,997,619,645]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F76E5B2291422FD25" box="[1008,1045,619,645]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7135B229144CFD25" box="[1056,1147,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F7198B2291102FD09" collectingDate="1915-08-17" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Treesbank" country="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Manitoba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same data,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F7012B22915AFFD25" box="[1287,1432,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-08-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F7012B22915AFFD25" box="[1287,1432,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-08-17">17 Aug 1915</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F75B7B2CD10F1FD09" box="[162,198,655,681]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F75C7B2CD111AFD09" box="[210,301,655,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC21E3F75D2B2F01228FB01" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B2F01131FD6C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" box="[199,262,690,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F75D2B2F01131FD6C" bold="true" box="[199,262,690,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC21E3F75D2B2F01136FD6C" box="[199,257,690,716]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75DBB29513C2FD51" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" box="[206,1013,726,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F75DBB29513C6FD51" box="[206,1009,726,753]" collectingCountry="Usa" collectingDate="1916-07-08" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="J. M. Aldrich" country="Usa" county="Latah Co." location="Latah Co." pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Idaho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F75DBB295111AFD51" box="[206,301,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F75DBB295111EFD51" box="[206,297,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">IDAHO</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7426B2951182FD50" bold="true" box="[307,437,726,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE28BBFFC21E3F7426B2951198FD50" box="[307,431,726,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Latah Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Moscow,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F773DB2951299FD51" box="[552,686,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1916-07-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F773DB2951299FD51" box="[552,686,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1916-07-08">8 July 1916</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F77ACB295137AFD51" box="[697,845,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">J. M. Aldrich</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F764BB29513B5FD51" box="[862,898,727,753]" count="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F769AB29513DDFD51" box="[911,1002,727,753]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B2B91449FCB5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" box="[199,1150,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F75D2B2B9144DFCB5" box="[199,1146,762,789]" collectingDate="1913-06" collectionCode="NMNH" county="Powder River Co." location="Powderville" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Montana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F75D2B2B91167FCB5" box="[199,336,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F75D2B2B9117CFCB5" box="[199,331,763,789]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">MONTANA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7443B2B91203FCB4" bold="true" box="[342,564,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE28BBFFC21E3F7443B2B91219FCB4" box="[342,558,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Powder River Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F772EB2B912F2FCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F772EB2B912F2FCB5" box="[571,709,763,789]" county="Powder River Co." name="Powderville" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Montana">Powderville</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F77C5B2B91371FCB5" box="[720,838,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1913-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F77C5B2B91371FCB5" box="[720,838,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1913-06">June 1913</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, no collector (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F76FCB2B9143DFCB5" box="[1001,1034,763,789]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F710DB2B91444FCB5" box="[1048,1139,763,789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B35D14B7FC99" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" box="[199,1152,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F75D2B35D144BFC99" box="[199,1148,798,825]" collectingDate="1915-05-22" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="C. N. Ainslie" county="Union Co." location="Elk Point" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Dakota">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F75D2B35D11ACFC99" box="[199,411,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F75D2B35D11A0FC99" box="[199,407,799,825]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">SOUTH DAKOTA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F74B4B35C1213FC98" bold="true" box="[417,548,798,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE28BBFFC21E3F74B4B35C1229FC98" box="[417,542,798,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Union Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F773EB35D12A0FC99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F773EB35D12A0FC99" box="[555,663,799,825]" county="Union Co." name="Elk Point" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="South Dakota">Elk Point</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F77B7B35D130DFC99" box="[674,826,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-05-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F77B7B35D130DFC99" box="[674,826,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-05-22">22 May 1915</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F7650B35D13EFFC99" box="[837,984,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">C. N. Ainslie</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F76FEB35D143BFC99" box="[1003,1036,799,825]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F710FB35D1442FC99" box="[1050,1141,799,825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B30114B9FCFD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" box="[199,1166,834,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F75D2B30114BDFCFD" box="[199,1162,834,861]" collectingDate="1916-06-16" collectionCode="NMNH" county="Whitman Co." location="Union Flat" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Washington">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F75D2B3011149FCFD" box="[199,382,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F75D2B301114DFCFD" box="[199,378,835,861]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7491B3001218FCFC" bold="true" box="[388,559,834,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE28BBFFC21E3F7491B300121DFCFC" box="[388,554,834,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Whitman Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7723B3011286FCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7723B3011286FCFD" box="[566,689,835,861]" county="Whitman Co." name="Union Flat" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Washington">Union Flat</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F77A8B3011362FCFD" box="[701,853,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1916-06-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F77A8B3011362FCFD" box="[701,853,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1916-06-16">16 June 1916</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, no collector (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F76E2B301142CFCFD" box="[1015,1051,835,861]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7132B30114B5FCFD" box="[1063,1154,835,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B3251228FB01" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
Type Material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7484B325123FFC20" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[401,520,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7484B325123FFC20" box="[401,520,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">M. incerta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
examined.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F77B7B3251311FC21" box="[674,806,871,897]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
|
||||
with a type label in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F710CB3251445FC21" box="[1049,1138,871,897]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Becker did not designate a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC21E3F75BBB3C91123FC05" box="[174,276,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The specimen is badly shriveled but retains all body parts, however the scutal setae are missing. It is mounted through the venter with a minuten pin affixed to a small off-white card and is oriented in an upright position. It has six labels which are (in order from top to bottom): white label with “Troy
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F7170B3911490FC4D" box="[1125,1191,979,1005]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||||
” typewritten and “VI-14-8” handwritten; white label with “Collection JM Aldrich” typewritten; red label with “COTYPE” typewritten, “No. 49970” handwritten, “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC21E3F74D9B45911CBFB95" box="[460,508,1051,1077]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
N.M.” typewritten; white label “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7673B4591451FB95" authority="Beck" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[870,1126,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">Oscinella incerta Beck</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cotype” handwritten; white label “Look for
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC21E3F745FB47D119BFBF9" box="[330,428,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
I think this is not the type Melander coll’n” all handwritten; white label facing down with “USNMENT barcode 01492506”. Clearly the message to “look for” the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC21E3F76A8B4211428FBDD" box="[957,1055,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is incorrect as there was no single specimen designated as the “type”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC21E3F75D2B4E911F9F9F1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B4E9152FFAAD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F75D2B4E9110FFB49" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="A. L. Melander" country="United States of America" county="Bingham Co." location="Collins" municipality="Nine" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="IDAHO" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
Nine
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC21E3F7410B4E91193FB65" box="[261,420,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F74A5B4E811DFFB64" bold="true" box="[432,488,1194,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC21E3F74A5B4E811DFFB64" box="[432,488,1194,1220]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F74E3B4E91262FB65" box="[502,597,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F74E3B4E91266FB65" box="[502,593,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">IDAHO</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7749B4E81333FB64" bold="true" box="[604,772,1194,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE28BBFFC21E3F7749B4E812C9FB64" box="[604,766,1194,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Bingham Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F761EB4E91368FB65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F761EB4E91368FB65" box="[779,863,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" county="Bingham Co." municipality="Nine" name="Collins" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="IDAHO">Collins</location>
|
||||
, no date, no collector given,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F71B0B4E91564FB65" box="[1189,1363,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||||
coll’n (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F75B4B48D10F1FB49" box="[161,198,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F75C0B48D1107FB49" box="[213,304,1231,1257]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F7453B48D11E7FAAD" collectingDate="1904-06-17" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="J. M. Aldrich & A. L. Melander" country="United States of America" county="Latah Co." elevation="2" location="Moscow Mt." municipality="Moscow Mt." pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="J" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7453B48D11FCFB48" bold="true" box="[326,459,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE28BBFFC21E3F7453B48D11F2FB48" box="[326,453,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Latah Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBCA4DFFC21E3F74C1B48D125EFB49" box="[468,617,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Moscow Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F776DB48D1321FB49" box="[632,790,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1904-06-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F776DB48D1321FB49" box="[632,790,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1904-06-17">17 June 1904</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F7631B48D13F6FB49" box="[804,961,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">J. M. Aldrich</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F76DBB48D14B7FB49" box="[974,1152,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||||
coll’n, (2m [1m labeled “Cotype, 49970]”;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7478B4B111FFFAAD" box="[365,456,1267,1293]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F74CFB4B11523FAAD" box="[474,1300,1267,1293]" collectingDate="1908-06-14" collectionCode="NMNH" country="United States of America" location="Troy" municipality="Troy" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBCA4DFFC21E3F74CFB4B11226FAAD" box="[474,529,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Troy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F7709B4B11283FAAD" box="[540,692,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1908-06-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F7709B4B11283FAAD" box="[540,692,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1908-06-14">14 June 1908</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, no collector A. L. Melander coll’n (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7145B4B11443FAAD" box="[1104,1140,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7195B4B11492FAAD" box="[1152,1189,1267,1293]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F71A7B4B1153AFAAD" box="[1202,1293,1267,1293]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B555139CFAF5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F75D2B5551390FAF5" collectingDate="1908-08-09" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="A. L. Melander" county="Whitman Co." location="Rock Lake" municipality="Pullman" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F75D2B5551149FA91" box="[199,382,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F75D2B555114DFA91" box="[199,378,1303,1329]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7496B554121AFA90" bold="true" box="[387,557,1302,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE28BBFFC21E3F7496B5541210FA90" box="[387,551,1302,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Whitman Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBCA4DFFC21E3F7726B55512A4FA91" box="[563,659,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Pullman</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F7788B5551317FA91" box="[669,800,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1908-08-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F7788B5551317FA91" box="[669,800,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1908-08-09">9 Aug 1908</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, no collector given,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F76E8B5551490FA91" box="[1021,1191,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||||
coll’n, (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7013B555151DFA91" box="[1286,1322,1303,1329]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7023B55515A6FA91" box="[1334,1425,1303,1329]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7582B5791123FAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7582B5791123FAF5" box="[151,276,1339,1365]" county="Whitman Co." municipality="Pullman" name="Rock Lake" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Rock Lake</location>
|
||||
, no date, no collector given,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F7740B5791335FAF5" box="[597,770,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7600B5791301FAF5" box="[789,822,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7651B57913A8FAF5" box="[836,927,1339,1365]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B51D10CCFA61" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
Sabrosky noted that there were
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7736B51D1287FAD9" box="[547,688,1375,1401]" count="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">13 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
deposited in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F767EB51D13F6FAD9" box="[875,961,1375,1401]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7108B51D15AFFAD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7108B51D15AFFAD9" box="[1053,1432,1375,1401]" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Museum of Comparative Zoology</location>
|
||||
, Harvard University. He did not state how many are in each depository. I found just these nine in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7052B5C115AAFA3D" box="[1351,1437,1411,1437]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B58911F9F9F1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
There is
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F743FB58911F1FA45" box="[298,454,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, female, in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7767B58912FFFA45" box="[626,712,1483,1509]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
collection from Woods Hole,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F710EB589148AFA45" box="[1051,1213,1483,1509]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
with a red
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC21E3F7029B58915ABFA45" box="[1340,1436,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
label that reads “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F744FB5AD124EF9A9" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[346,633,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">Oscinella incerta Becker</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC21E3F7799B5AD132CF9A9" box="[652,795,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
. However, Becker stated that his type series were from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F7582B651112BF98D" box="[151,284,1555,1581]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F744CB65111AEF98D" box="[345,409,1555,1581]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||||
only. In any case, I have determined that this specimen is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7158B65114F6F98D" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1101,1217,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7158B65114F6F98D" box="[1101,1217,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. So, it is neither a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC21E3F7582B67510CDF9F1" box="[151,250,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, nor
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7427B67511F0F9F1" authorityName="von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[306,455,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7427B67511F0F9F1" box="[306,455,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">M. albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
235
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFC11E3C7582B0D51382F84C.xml
Normal file
235
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFC11E3C7582B0D51382F84C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="B867EBFDAE2DD3E6234500C61D6E3167">
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<mods:title id="8ADEE8A8623283C506B6EBAE2ADB99C8">Revision of Nearctic Microcercis Beschovski (Diptera: Chloropidae), with Synonymy of Incertella Sabrosky</mods:title>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C95D305585B2FA548B69E79EEAF8B304">Foster, George A.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:part id="E8B814BEB71D163E7C0C3FBE9E13BFF8">
|
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<mods:date id="15EEF4298316FB61965140BA306744FA">2024</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="2C681581979A517430070C74256CD544">2024-07-18</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC11E3C7582B0D51388FF76" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C7582B0D51388FF76" blockId="4.[151,959,151,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<heading id="D097E75BFFC11E3C7582B0D51227FF11" bold="true" box="[151,528,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7582B0D51227FF11" bold="true" box="[151,528,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C75FBB0D51227FF11" ID-CoL="89QQH" authority="Beschovski" authorityName="Beschovski" box="[238,528,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C75FBB0D5114AFF11" bold="true" box="[238,381,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
Beschovski
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<uri id="FFF15C35FFC11E3C7582B0F91388FF76" box="[151,959,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFC66AE2FFC11E3C74BDB0F91388FF76" box="[424,959,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">8691A5E8-49FF-4B0C-987E-74467C7968AA</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC11E3C7582B1431579FED4" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C7582B1431319FE97" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC11E3C7582B1431319FE97" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC11E3C7582B14311C1FEB8" author="Beschovski, V. L." box="[151,502,256,280]" page="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="1978">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7582B14311C1FEB8" ID-CoL="89QQH" authority="Beschovski, 1978: 28" authorityName="Beschovski" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,502,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7582B1431127FEB8" box="[151,272,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C740DB14211C1FEB8" author="Beschovski, V. L." box="[280,502,256,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="21 - 120" refId="ref21821" refString="Beschovski, V. L. (1978) Subdivision of the genus Oscinella Becker, 1909 (Diptera, Chloropidae) with description of a new species. Acta zoologica bulgarica, 10, 21 - 120 + 256." type="journal article" year="1978">Beschovski, 1978: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[as subgenus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C77BDB142133EFEB8" ID-CoL="63GN6" box="[680,777,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C77BDB142133EFEB8" box="[680,777,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Oscinella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC11E3C7635B1431365FEB9" box="[800,850,257,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C76A6B1421533FEB8" ID-CoL="92VGX" authority="Duda, 1933" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1933" box="[947,1284,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C76A6B14214B7FEB8" box="[947,1152,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Oscinella trigonella</emphasis>
|
||||
Duda, 1933
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC11E3C701AB1431576FEB9" box="[1295,1345,257,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC11E3C75D2B15D1117FE97" box="[199,288,287,311]" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(deposited in Hungarian Natural History Museum).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C7582B17F144FFEF5" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,372]" box="[151,1144,317,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC11E3C7582B17F144FFEF5" box="[151,1144,317,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC11E3C7582B17F11E5FEF6" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[151,466,317,342]" page="420" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="1980">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7582B17F11E5FEF6" ID-CoL="544V" authority="Sabrosky, 1980: 420" authorityName="Sabrosky" authorityPageNumber="420" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,466,317,342]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7582B17F10CEFEF5" box="[151,249,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Incertella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C7415B17F11E5FEF6" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[256,466,317,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="412 - 429" refId="ref23749" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) New genera and new combinations in Nearctic Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82 (3), 412 - 429." type="journal article" year="1980">Sabrosky, 1980: 420</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC11E3C74C9B17C1239FEF6" box="[476,526,318,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C777EB17F139DFEF6" ID-CoL="88TLV" authority="Becker, 1912" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[619,938,317,342]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C777EB17F132DFEF5" box="[619,794,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Oscinella incerta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C7635B17F139DFEF6" author="Becker, T." box="[800,938,317,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="21 - 256" refId="ref21786" refString="Becker, T. (1912) Chloropidae. Eine Monographische Studie. IV. Teil. Nearktische Region. Annales Musei nationalis hungarica, 10, 21 - 256, taf. I." type="journal article" year="1912">Becker, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C76A6B17C144FFEF5" bold="true" box="[947,1144,317,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">NEW SYNONYM</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C7582B11E1579FED4" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,372]" box="[151,1358,348,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC11E3C7582B11E1579FED4" box="[151,1358,348,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7582B11E10CEFED4" ID-CoL="544V" authorityName="Sabrosky" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,249,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7582B11E10CEFED4" box="[151,249,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Incertella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC11E3C7412B11E123FFED4" author="Beschovski, V. L." box="[263,520,348,372]" page="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="1981">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C7412B11E123FFED4" author="Beschovski, V. L." box="[263,520,348,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="59 - 61" refId="ref21862" refString="Beschovski, V. L. (1981) On the systematic status of Oscinella (Microcercis) trigonella Duda, 1933. Reichenbachia, 19, 59 - 61." type="journal article" year="1981">Beschovski, 1981: 59–61</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7702B11F12CDFED4" ID-CoL="9HKS7" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[535,762,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7702B11F12CDFED4" box="[535,762,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Microcercis trigonella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
moved to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7670B11E13F0FED4" ID-CoL="544V" authorityName="Sabrosky" authorityYear="1980" box="[869,967,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7670B11E13F0FED4" box="[869,967,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Incertella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as subgenus; incorrect name priority].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC11E3C7582B1E014BCFC14" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C7582B1E014BCFC14" blockId="4.[151,1437,418,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
Generic Diagnosis.—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C749CB1E011FAFE1C" box="[393,461,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ocellar triangle nearly as wide as the vertex, half, or less the length of the frons, entirely tomentose or partially to entirely polished; frons yellow in species with fully tomentose ocellar triangle, black in species with polished triangle, frons with row of four or five fine orbital setae and many scattered short frontal setulae centrally, a row of fine setae on margin of ocellar triangle (fig. 5); postpedicel often angulate anterodorsally; facial carina triangulate between antennal bases (fig. 2), narrowing ventrally, reaching half height of face; face matte, with multiple minute papillae (fig. 3); eye with short, dense ommatrichia (fig. 4).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7198B21414D1FDD0" box="[1165,1254,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scutum evenly, densely tomentose or polished, with setae in irregular to regular rows; scutellum tomentose, pleuron black, gray or yellow, with variable patterns of tomentum and color; one or two pairs laterally directed scapular setae between postpronotal lobes present (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C74EDB2811244FD7C" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[504,627,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C74EDB2811244FD7C" box="[504,627,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">M. bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C77A4B2811318FD7C" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[689,815,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C77A4B2811318FD7C" box="[689,815,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">M. dorsata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only) or absent (fig. 7); one anterior and one or two posterior notopleural setae, dorsal posterior setula, if present, usually weak; one appressed dorsally directed ventral proepisternal seta (fig. 8); mid femoral organ about 20μm long, consisting of one or two tightly spaced rows of short warts, variable in number, each with a short, thick, sometimes flattened seta (as in figs. 9–11); first tarsomere of the hind leg with two to four ventral setae at base that are longer than the other ventral setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C718FB310153BFCCC" box="[1178,1292,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cerci small, most often triangular, quadrate, or nearly absent, widely separated; surstylus short, variously shaped but most often parallel sided with angulate or spatulate tip; hypandrium closed; female terminalia simple.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC11E3C75D2B3FC1382F84C" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C75D2B3FC1561FB75" blockId="4.[151,1437,418,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
Discussion.—The tomentum of Nearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C778DB3FD1340FC78" box="[664,887,958,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C778DB3FD132AFC78" box="[664,797,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been variously characterized over the years, usually as heavily pollinose, as under a light microscope it can appear to consist of a dense mat of compact wool-like material. SEM micrographs (fig. 1) show that it consists of dense tomentum that occurs on smooth integument with no punctures or depressions at the base. The tomentum is consistent in length and diameter wherever it occurs on the body and is the same between all species. The tomentum is reclinate and generally measures about 12 μm.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C7039B40C1168FB2C" author="Cumming, J. M. & Wood, D. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="89 - 133" refId="ref22179" refString="Cumming, J. M. & Wood, D. M. (2017) 4. Adult Morphology and Terminology. In: Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. & Sinclair, B. J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera, Vol. 1. Introductory Chapters and Keys to Diptera Families. Suricata 4. South African Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 89 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2017">Cumming and Wood (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
differentiate pruinosity as being “dust-like” and tomentum as being “pubescent”. While some chloropid genera clearly show a “dust-like” surface of the integument, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C76C6B4D51487FB10" box="[979,1200,1174,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C76C6B4D5146FFB10" box="[979,1112,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
treated herein have a distinct pubescence while others, such as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC11E3C7787B4F912F5FB75" box="[658,706,1211,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7634B4F91382FB74" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[801,949,1210,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7634B4F91382FB74" box="[801,949,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">M. trigonella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a polished triangle and scutum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C75D2B49C1141FA28" blockId="4.[151,1437,418,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
SEM micrographs of the frons of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7758B49D12E5FB58" box="[589,722,1247,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7758B49D12E5FB58" box="[589,722,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(figs. 2, 5) reveal a similar lamellate pattern to that shown by SEM micrographs by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C748DB540127AFABC" author="Riccardi, R. R." box="[408,589,1282,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref23509" refString="Riccardi, R. R. (2020) Taxonomic revision of the genus Chaethippus Duda, 1930 (Diptera: Chloropidae) with the description of four species. Zootaxa, 4802 (1), 129 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4802.1.8" type="journal article" year="2020">Riccardi (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7797B5401393FABC" authority="Duda, 1930" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1930" box="[642,932,1282,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chaethippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7797B5401327FABC" box="[642,784,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Chaethippus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C760FB5401393FABC" author="Duda, O." box="[794,932,1282,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="46 - 128" refId="ref22354" refString="Duda, O. (1930) Die neotropischen Chloropiden (Dipt.). Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica, 2, 46 - 128." type="journal article" year="1930">Duda, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a Neotropical genus. However, the setulae on the dorsal edges of the lamellae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C775BB56412EBFAE0" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1930" box="[590,732,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chaethippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C775BB56412EBFAE0" box="[590,732,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Chaethippus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur on spine-like extensions which she notes are unique to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7582B5081112FAC4" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,293,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chaethippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7582B5081112FAC4" box="[151,293,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Chaethippus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Further analysis of this character in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7616B50813BAFAC4" box="[771,909,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chloropidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might reveal whether or not this character is of generic importance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C75D2B5D014F5F908" blockId="4.[151,1437,418,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
Males of many species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C74E0B5D012B6FA0C" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[501,641,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oscinellinae">Oscinellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have one or two short rows, or a cluster, of setae on the anterodorsal surface of the mid femora (figs. 9–11).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C7753B5F512EDFA71" author="Ismay, J. W." box="[582,730,1462,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref22673" refString="Ismay, J. W. (1975) Femoral combs - a secondary sexual character in British Oscinellinae (Diptera: Chloropidae). Journal of Entomology, Series B, Taxonomy, 44 (1), 21 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1975. tb 00003. x" type="journal article" year="1975">Ismay (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided an analysis of the morphology and possible biological functions of the mid femoral organ (“femoral combs”) of British species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C711EB59814ACFA54" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[1035,1179,1498,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oscinellinae">Oscinellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The illustrations, like those of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C75E0B5BC11F7F9B8" author="Andersson, H." box="[245,448,1534,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref21642" refString="Andersson, H. (1977) Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies on Chloropidae (Diptera) with special reference to Old World genera. Entomologica scandinavica Supplementum, 8, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1977">Andersson (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C74D9B5BC1318F9B8" author="Nartshuk, E. P. & Andersson, H." box="[460,815,1534,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 282" refId="ref23305" refString="Nartshuk, E. P. & Andersson, H. (2013) The frit flies (Chloropidae, Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. In: Kristensen, N. P. & Michelsen, V. (Eds.), Fauna entomologica scandinavica. Vol. 43. Koninklijke Brill N. V., Leiden, pp. i - vi + 1 - 282 pp. [2012] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004190665 _ 002" type="book chapter" year="2013">Nartshuk and Andersson (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C7670B5BC1422F9B8" author="Riccardi, R. R." box="[869,1045,1534,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref23509" refString="Riccardi, R. R. (2020) Taxonomic revision of the genus Chaethippus Duda, 1930 (Diptera: Chloropidae) with the description of four species. Zootaxa, 4802 (1), 129 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4802.1.8" type="journal article" year="2020">Riccardi (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
show the setae to be minute, short, straight spicules, often mounted on short, thick warts. SEM images of the femoral organ of the Nearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7002B66110DFF9C0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7002B66115ABF99C" box="[1303,1436,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show that the setae positioned on top of the short, thick warts can be much thicker, rounded and sometimes flatter than previous illustrations indicate. There may be one or two rows, or a cluster of these structures depending on the species. Occasionally, lateral to the thick setae, there are a few that are tear-drop shaped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C75D2B6F012D8F8B4" blockId="4.[151,1437,418,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7452B6F111FBF96C" box="[327,460,1715,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7452B6F111FBF96C" box="[327,460,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a conspicuous subscutellum (fig. 6). A survey of other genera of the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7582B6941114F950" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,291,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oscinellinae">Oscinellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows that this feature is common in the subfamily. There seems to be no mention of this feature in available manuals of the world-wide chloropid fauna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C75D2B75D12E3F820" blockId="4.[151,1437,418,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">I have found little or no intraspecies variation in the pattern of tomentum on the lateral surfaces of the thorax, and it is generally a more reliable taxonomic character than color. Body and leg color can vary from very lightly colored to much darker forms within some species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C75D2B7C81382F84C" blockId="4.[151,1437,418,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
Among Nearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7492B7C91253F804" box="[391,612,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7492B7C9123BF804" box="[391,524,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the male genitalia show significant similarities in having short, triangular or quadrate, sometimes difficult to discern, widely separated cerci and short surstyli that vary from simple, spatulate structures to having tooth-like medial extensions or a pointed distal tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
249
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFC21E307582B6E114A3F939.xml
Normal file
249
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFC21E307582B6E114A3F939.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="456B95959C3044CD8384B96B0CE0DD89">Foster, George A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:title id="A7BA3EC0666422831BA12DAE3AA111C4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="87B12300C511350AAA22E7CB46F46561">
|
||||
<mods:date id="CEE90AA56ED38BE608E8F495EFDBE927">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A365F0B61333D67192AC015C8003A8D7" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B8B9BF8DEA685E1CF6424013626F2FED">2024-07-18</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="524CE7840CA636C15E40FBCB7C4B24B8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="42FB98E32D9A5F36387DE7649BC07CED">5481</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="3E54F3E66AD4A9A5A504121CE81D6C9E">4</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:start id="02626329218FA492F4188249C8207517">401</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="6248340D971043799993E1770889EC00">439</mods:end>
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||||
<mods:url id="8BFB80075A2680A930AF7E3D37DAF12E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.4.1</mods:url>
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|
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|
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<mods:identifier id="00BB5A0C30C3E208E61E01E4B6143C48" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="503ADE2EF6D03D3B574A7C4CB6BBCC94" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1662871C6EDE6A7698362E2D03E1E5B9" type="Zenodo-Dep">12780285</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="70BA895894951DF00781A5C287B74F4A" type="ZooBank">A205E659-3F9F-4ABA-9EB6-E78E9684FDB7</mods:identifier>
|
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|
||||
<treatment id="03C9E121FFC21E307582B6E114A3F939" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13258588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC21E307582B6E114A3F939" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9E121FFC21E307582B6E114A3F939" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC21E3F7582B6E11230F91C" box="[151,519,1698,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F7582B6E11230F91C" blockId="7.[151,519,1698,1761]" box="[151,519,1698,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<heading id="D097E75BFFC21E3F7582B6E11230F91C" bold="true" box="[151,519,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7582B6E11230F91C" authority="(Malloch)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[151,519,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7582B6E11230F91C" bold="true" box="[151,519,1698,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7582B6E111B1F91D" bold="true" box="[151,390,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Microcercis bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Malloch)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC21E3F7582B685117DF941" box="[151,330,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F7582B685117DF941" blockId="7.[151,519,1698,1761]" box="[151,330,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFC21E3F758AB68510D8F941" box="[159,239,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,179,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[239,1349,179,1849]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Microcercis morphology. 1, M. infesta scutal tomentum and setae, 1500X. 2, M. infesta anterior margin of frons, antennal bases, and dorsal portion of carina, 1500X. 3, M. infesta lower face and frontoclypeal membrane, 800X. 4, M. trifeminarum eye, showing density and length of ommatrichia, 1500X. 5, M. infesta frontal and vertical chaetotaxy, 400X. 6, M. trifeminarum scutellum and subscutellum (arrow), 1000X. 7, M. bispina scapular setae (arrows), 400X. 8, M. species proepimeral seta (arrow), 1000X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780287/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFC21E3F75EEB685112EF941" box="[251,281,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Microcercis morphology. 15, M. albipalpis habitus, lateral view. 16, M. bispina habitus, lateral view. 17, M. dorsata habitus, lateral view. 18, M. infesta habitus, lateral view. 19, M. insularis habitus, lateral view. 20, M. minor habitus, lateral view. 21, M. johanni habitus, lateral view. 22, M. murphyi habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780295/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFC21E3F7430B6851175F941" box="[293,322,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 23, M. laytoni habitus, lateral view. 24, M.trifeminarum habitus, lateral view. 25, C. ovalis HOLOTYPE habitus, lateral view. 26, M. albipalpis male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 27, M. albipalpis surstylus. 28 M. bispina male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 29, M. dorsata male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 30, M. infesta male genitalia, posterior oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780299/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC21E3F7582B74913C8F81C" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F7582B7491358F8E2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1803,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC21E3F7582B7491358F8E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC21E3F7582B74912B1F883" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[151,646,1803,1827]" page="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" year="1918">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7582B74912B1F883" ID-CoL="87T34" authority="Malloch, 1918: 109" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,646,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina" subGenus="Oscinis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7582B7491180F883" box="[151,439,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Botanobia (Oscinis) bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F74ABB74912B1F883" box="[446,646,1803,1827]" collectionCode="INHS" county="Urbana" location="Natural History Survey" municipality="Deposited" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC21E3F74ABB74912B1F883" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[446,646,1803,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="108 - 111" refId="ref23016" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1918) Three new North American Chloropidae (Diptera). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 13, 108 - 111." type="journal article" year="1918">Malloch, 1918: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[orig. description].
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC21E3F7647B74E13B3F884" box="[850,900,1804,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE28BBFFC21E3F76F3B7491404F883" box="[998,1075,1803,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Urbana</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F712BB74914BEF883" box="[1086,1161,1803,1827]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBCA4DFFC21E3F7186B74914CDF883" box="[1171,1274,1803,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Deposited</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F7014B749157EF883" box="[1281,1353,1803,1827]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7045B7491154F8E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC21E307582B6E114A3F939:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7045B7491154F8E2" county="Urbana" municipality="Deposited" name="Natural History Survey" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Illinois">Natural History Survey</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7479B768118EF8E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC21E307582B6E114A3F939:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7479B768118EF8E2" box="[364,441,1834,1858]" county="Urbana" municipality="Deposited" name="Urbana" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Illinois">Urbana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F74D1B768123BF8E2" box="[452,524,1834,1858]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(INHS).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F777FB7681358F8E2" bold="true" box="[618,879,1834,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">NEW COMBINATION.</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F7582B70A1129F8DF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1803,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC21E3F7582B70A1129F8DF" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7582B70A117BF8C0" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,332,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7582B70A117BF8C0" box="[151,332,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Oscinella bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC21E3F747CB70A120BF8C1" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[361,572,1864,1889]" page="711" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC21E3F747CB70A120BF8C1" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[361,572,1864,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky 1936: 711</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 714, 718, 721, 722, 725 [key, discussion].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC21E3F7100B70A14D0F8C1" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[1045,1255,1864,1889]" page="779" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" year="1965">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC21E3F7100B70A14D0F8C1" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[1045,1255,1864,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="773 - 793" refId="ref23652" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1965) Family Chloropidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Handbook 276. Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 773 - 793." type="book chapter" year="1965">Sabrosky 1965: 779</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[N. Am. catalog, distrib.].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F7582B7C413C8F81C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1803,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC21E3F7582B7C413C8F81C" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7582B7C41179F83E" ID-CoL="3PL8Z" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,334,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7582B7C41179F83E" box="[151,334,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Incertella bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC21E3F747EB7C41209F83E" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[363,574,1926,1950]" page="721" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC21E3F747EB7C41209F83E" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[363,574,1926,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="412 - 429" refId="ref23749" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) New genera and new combinations in Nearctic Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82 (3), 412 - 429." type="journal article" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980: 721</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[new comb.].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC21E3F77F2B7C413A0F83E" author="Foote, B. A." box="[743,919,1926,1950]" page="167" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" year="2004">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC21E3F77F2B7C413A0F83E" author="Foote, B. A." box="[743,919,1926,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="166 - 175" refId="ref22492" refString="Foote, B. A. (2004) Acalyptrate Diptera associated with stands of Carex lacustris and C. stricta (Cyperaceae) in northeastern Ohio. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106 (1), 166 - 175." type="journal article" year="2004">Foote 2004: 167</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
168 [assoc. with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F714BB7C414ACF83D" ID-CoL="8VRHY" box="[1118,1179,1926,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F714BB7C414ACF83D" box="[1118,1179,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Carex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in freshwater marsh].—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC21E3F75D2B7E611D6F81C" author="Beaulieu, F. & Wheeler, T. A." box="[199,481,1956,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="176 - 189" refId="ref21676" refString="Beaulieu, F. & Wheeler, T. A. (2005) Diptera diversity in a homogeneous habitat: Brachycera associated with sedge meadows (Cyperaceae: Carex) in Quebec Canada. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 207 (1), 176 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.107.1.176" type="journal article" year="2005">Beaulieu and Wheeler 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[recorded from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7793B7E712F4F81C" ID-CoL="8VRHY" box="[646,707,1957,1980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7793B7E712F4F81C" box="[646,707,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Carex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
meadows in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F765CB7E613AEF81C" box="[841,921,1956,1980]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC21E3F76B6B7E613C2F81C" box="[931,1013,1956,1980]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCD1E307582B0D514A3F939" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E307582B0D5141FFE0D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Diagnosis.—Ocellar triangle gray to brown; vertex and occiput gray to black tomentose; postpedicel variable, usually yellow ventrally and medially, occasionally lateral surface all brown; prosternum brown; one to two pairs of strong, black, scapular setae between postpronotal lobes; scutum gray to dark brown, tomentose; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron brown, tomentose; pleuron brown to blackish, ventral polished area runs from propleuron to meron unbroken, occasionally a spot of tomentum present on the anterior ventral surface of the katepisternum; femora brown to black, fore and mid tibiae yellow, hind tibia darker; tibial organ light brown; syntergite 1+2 usually brown but may be yellowish, with or without narrow yellow posterior margins; male cerci quadrate lobes; surstylus parallel sided with a posterior curvature, distal tip smooth, rounded, dorsal edge angulate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B1F513C0FE71" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" box="[199,1015,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
Description.—Body length; female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFCD1E307775B1F51336FE71" box="[608,769,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMax="1.97" metricValueMin="1.67" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="1.8199999999999998" valueMax="1.97" valueMin="1.67">1.67−1.97mm</quantity>
|
||||
; male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFCD1E307647B1F513C4FE71" box="[850,1011,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="1.42" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.14">1.14−1.70mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B1991327FD25" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E3075D2B199113AFE55" box="[199,269,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ocellar triangle evenly gray to brown tomentose; vertex and occiput gray to black tomentose; frons yellow; scape and pedicel brown, postpedicel variable in color, occasionally entirely brown, usually lateral surfaces with dorsal two-thirds brown, ventral third yellow, medial surfaces often brown only around base of arista, remainder yellow; arista black, pubescent; face, palps, gena, and clypeus yellow tomentose; prementum polished brown, labellum lighter brown to yellow; gena to eye ratio 0.17.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B2CD1284FD51" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E3075D2B2CD1184FD09" box="[199,435,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cephalic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fronto-orbital setae light brown; interfrontal setae yellowish; ocellar setae yellow; postocellar setae black; outer vertical setae light brown; inner vertical setae yellow; postocular setae short, fine, yellow; vibrissae yellow; subgenal setae yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B2B91430FB95" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E3075D2B2B91116FCB5" box="[199,289,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Prosternum usually brown, may be yellow in specimens with lighter legs; prescutum polished black; scutum evenly gray to dark brown, tomentose; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron brown, gray tomentum; pleuron brown to black, polished, except anepimeron and anepisternum mostly gray tomentose; katepimeron in some specimens with a small spot of tomentum on the anterior ventral surface; mediotergite mostly polished black, gray tomentose laterally; scutellum evenly gray tomentose; subscutellum light gray tomentose, lighter gray than scutellum; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFCD1E3074BCB3ED1266FC69" box="[425,593,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.495" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="1.495" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.19">1.19–1.80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hyaline, costal ratios 0.32:0.28:0.15; all coxae polished light brown; all femora somewhat polished brown to black, yellow at extreme distal tips; fore and mid tibiae yellow, slightly infuscated; hind tibia somewhat polished brown on basal half or more, yellow distally; all tarsae yellow except distal 2 tarsomeres brown; femoral organ not imaged; tibial organ light brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B47D112BFBDD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E3075D2B47D119AFBF9" box="[199,429,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Thoracic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: One or two pairs strong scapular setae (fig. 7); scutum and scutellum with yellow setae and setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B4C512E4FAAD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E3075D2B4C5110DFB01" box="[199,314,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Syntergite 1+2 brown centrally, yellow laterally in some specimens, in others all tergites are brown with or without narrow yellow posterior tergal margins. Male terminalia (fig. 28): epandrium brown tomentose with many setulae, cerci short, quadrate; surstylus short, parallel sided, distal margin smooth, rounded, dorsal tip slightly angulate. Female terminalia including cerci brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B55514B3FAD9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
Distribution.—Nearctic:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFCD1E3074F4B5551202FA91" box="[481,565,1303,1329]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307750B55512A9FA91" box="[581,670,1303,1329]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3077BEB555132EFA91" box="[683,793,1303,1329]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Newfoundland,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3076C8B5551402FA91" box="[989,1077,1303,1329]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307157B555150CFA91" box="[1090,1339,1303,1329]" country="Canada" name="Prince Edward Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Prince Edward Island</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFCD1E307045B55510EDFAF5" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3075FCB5791161FAF5" box="[233,342,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307477B57911DBFAF5" box="[354,492,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3074EDB579127DFAF5" box="[504,586,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307743B57912A6FAF5" box="[598,657,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307788B57912C6FAF5" box="[669,753,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3077E9B5791371FAF5" box="[764,838,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307647B57913C0FAF5" box="[850,1015,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307116B5791446FAF5" box="[1027,1137,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307168B57914D4FAF5" box="[1149,1251,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3071FAB579156BFAF5" box="[1263,1372,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307072B5791122FAD9" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307435B51D118BFAD9" box="[288,444,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3074D2B51D1235FAD9" box="[455,514,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307718B51D1292FAD9" box="[525,677,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3077A4B51D137AFAD9" box="[689,845,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307642B51D13C4FAD9" box="[855,1011,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3076EBB51D144EFAD9" box="[1022,1145,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B5C112D0F9A9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
Discussion.—This species is like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCD1E30774FB5C112C2FA3D" authorityName="von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[602,757,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E30774FB5C112C2FA3D" box="[602,757,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">M. albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having an entirely polished ventral pleuron, only the anepisternum and anepimeron are tomentose but occasionally the anterior surface of katepisternum may show some tomentum. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCD1E3074A9B5891266FA45" authorityName="von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[444,593,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E3074A9B5891266FA45" box="[444,593,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">M. albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having one, rarely, two, pairs of strong, black scapular setae, a character shared by one other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCD1E30746FB5AD126DF9A9" box="[378,602,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E30746FB5AD11C8F9A8" box="[378,511,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCD1E307770B5AD12D6F9A9" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[613,737,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E307770B5AD12D6F9A9" box="[613,737,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">M. dorsata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B6511166F9D5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Many mid-west to western specimens are darker in overall color than the eastern material examined. The polished ventral portions of the pleuron are nearly black in some western specimens while more brownish in the eastern material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B63D14A3F939" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" box="[199,1172,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Foreleg color can also vary. I have seen a few specimens with entirely yellow forelegs.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
294
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFC81E367582B47D11ECFB49.xml
Normal file
294
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFC81E367582B47D11ECFB49.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="F140E525C87B995F3B9142B2D59726D2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5B3C3A65F59364945B1CDE1EE558C506">
|
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<mods:title id="5338E5DA968EC76D77E45A8293E363CA">Revision of Nearctic Microcercis Beschovski (Diptera: Chloropidae), with Synonymy of Incertella Sabrosky</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:name id="FF9C174653C9B30A2CB8F2CBF78E7694" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="4A438E44A2F3721033B92EEEF489F293">
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<mods:roleTerm id="375F4920347ED4D935AF1B427331695C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BF02ACF3162C96E44EC3FB43A69F035B">Foster, George A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<mods:typeOfResource id="59D201282A791CD8B0448A90DF68F2DE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6FC75F79EF10ED783D7DEF2B151A058A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7032366DA66E8AB4C92137CA5B47354F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="BEA84A7D119859BE06AB11EC5FF8D941">
|
||||
<mods:date id="9C27A3CF9A32B887173716E0B80218FD">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="78CA3C4E97B52F4B947756303AACFA2B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3BC040AA231D0D8D2A6039369722709D">2024-07-18</mods:number>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:location id="31C79E8B3788BC1B22C3DA13DB22EEF1">
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|
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="30F1654958194947A83BC4FE160AD8E1">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC81E357582B47D122EFBF8" box="[151,537,1086,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E357582B47D122EFBF8" blockId="13.[151,537,1086,1149]" box="[151,537,1086,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<heading id="D097E75BFFC81E357582B47D122EFBF8" bold="true" box="[151,537,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357582B47D122EFBF8" authority="(Malloch)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[151,537,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357582B47D122EFBF8" bold="true" box="[151,537,1086,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357582B47D11AFFBF9" bold="true" box="[151,408,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Microcercis insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Malloch)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC81E357582B4211113FBDD" box="[151,292,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E357582B4211113FBDD" blockId="13.[151,537,1086,1149]" box="[151,292,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFC81E35758AB42110C5FBDD" box="[159,242,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Microcercis morphology. 15, M. albipalpis habitus, lateral view. 16, M. bispina habitus, lateral view. 17, M. dorsata habitus, lateral view. 18, M. infesta habitus, lateral view. 19, M. insularis habitus, lateral view. 20, M. minor habitus, lateral view. 21, M. johanni habitus, lateral view. 22, M. murphyi habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780295/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFC81E3575EBB421112CFBDD" box="[254,283,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1368,181,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[219,1368,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 31, M. insularis male genitalia, posterior view. 32, M. johanni male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 33, M. minor male genitalia, posterior view. 34, M. minor male genitalia, lateral oblique view. 35, M. murphyi male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 36, M. murphyi male genitalia, lateral oblique view. 37 M. trifeminarum male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 38, C. ovalis male genitalia, posterior oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780301/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC81E357582B4E51285FB5C" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E357582B4E5145EFB7D" blockId="13.[151,1414,1191,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC81E357582B4E5145EFB7D" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC81E357582B4E51214FB1F" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[151,547,1191,1215]" page="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" year="1914">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357582B4E51214FB1F" ID-CoL="87T37" authority="Malloch, 1914: 26" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,547,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357582B4E51157FB1F" box="[151,352,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Botanobia insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC81E357473B4E51214FB1F" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[358,547,1191,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="24 - 26" refId="ref22946" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1914) Four new North American Chloropidae (Diptera). Psyche, 21, 24 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1914 / 62078" type="journal article" year="1914">Malloch, 1914: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC81E357738B4EA1268FB60" box="[557,607,1192,1216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Wallops Island,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC81E357674B4E51380FB1F" box="[865,951,1191,1215]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Deposited NMNH.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357192B4E515B1FB1F" bold="true" box="[1159,1414,1191,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFC81E357192B4E515B1FB1F" box="[1159,1414,1191,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">NEW COMBINATION</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357582B4841169FB7E" box="[151,350,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357582B484116CFB7E" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,347,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Oscinella insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC81E35746DB4841273FB7E" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[376,580,1222,1246]" page="712" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC81E35746DB4841273FB7E" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[376,580,1222,1246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky 1936: 712</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 714, 725 [in key, discussion, prob. jr. syn. of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357102B484146CFB7E" ID-CoL="88TLW" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[1047,1115,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357102B484146CFB7E" box="[1047,1115,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E357582B4A61285FB5C" blockId="13.[151,1414,1191,1277]" box="[151,690,1252,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC81E357582B4A61285FB5C" box="[151,690,1252,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357582B4A61157FB5C" box="[151,352,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357582B4A6116BFB5C" ID-CoL="3PL99" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,348,1252,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Incertella insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC81E35746CB4A61274FB5D" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[377,579,1252,1277]" page="421" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC81E35746CB4A61274FB5D" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[377,579,1252,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="412 - 429" refId="ref23749" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) New genera and new combinations in Nearctic Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82 (3), 412 - 429." type="journal article" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980: 421</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[n. comb.]
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC81E367582B56911ECFB49" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E357582B5691524FA59" blockId="13.[151,1437,1323,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Diagnosis.—Ocellar triangle gray; vertex and occiput gray; postpedicel usually black dorsally around base of arista or more, yellow ventrally; prosternum gray; scutum gray, tomentose; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron gray tomentose, concolorous with scutum; pleuron gray tomentose except small spot on propleuron just below the anterior spiracle, posterior third of katepisternum and the meron polished black; femora brown to black, fore and mid tibiae yellow, hind tibia darker; tibial organ light brown; syntergite 1+2 usually brown but may be yellowish, with or without narrow yellow posterior margins; surstylus strongly angulate with a medial projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3575D2B6411434F9BD" blockId="13.[151,1437,1323,2033]" box="[199,1027,1539,1565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
Description.—Body length; female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFC81E357775B641133FF9BD" box="[608,776,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.20−1.70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFC81E35764CB64113C8F9BD" box="[857,1023,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="1.11" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="1.27" valueMax="1.43" valueMin="1.11">1.11−1.43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3575D2B6651476F90D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1323,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E3575D2B665113AF9E1" box="[199,269,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ocellar triangle evenly grey tomentose; vertex and occiput gray; frons anterior half yellow, posterior half brownish; scape and pedicel brownish to yellow, postpedicel black around base of arista often extending to half of the segment, remainder yellow; arista black, pubescent; face, palps, and gena bright yellow; clypeus gray, prementum polished brown to black, labellum bright yellow; gena to eye ratio 0.20.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3575D2B6F51292F8B9" blockId="13.[151,1437,1323,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E3575D2B6F5119CF971" box="[199,427,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Cephalic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fronto-orbital setae brown to black; interfrontal setae brown to black; ocellar setae brown to black; postocellar setae black; outer vertical setae black; inner vertical setae gray; postocular setae short, fine, white; vibrissae yellow; subgenal setae yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3675D2B761134AFF75" blockId="13.[151,1437,1323,2033]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E3575D2B7611116F89D" box="[199,289,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Prosternum gray; prescutum polished black; scutum entirely gray tomentose; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron gray tomentose, concolorous with scutum; pleuron gray tomentose except small spot on propleuron just below the anterior spiracle, posterior third of katepisternum and meron polished black; katatergite dark yellow; anatergite gray; mediotergite gray tomentose; scutellum and subscutellum gray tomentose; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFC81E357039B7CD10F2F86D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="1.225" valueMax="1.43" valueMin="1.02">1.02–1.43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hyaline, costal ratios 0.46:0.33:0.16; fore coxa mostly dark yellow, occasionally with slight, gray tomentum on anterior surface, mid and hind coxae gray tomentose; all femora gray tomentose except base and distal tips narrowly yellow; tibiae lightly gray tomentose; tarsi yellow except 4
|
||||
<superScript id="7C15FD7FFFCB1E367625B0D4130AFF04" attach="left" box="[816,829,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">th</superScript>
|
||||
and 5
|
||||
<superScript id="7C15FD7FFFCB1E367696B0D413A7FF04" attach="left" box="[899,912,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">th</superScript>
|
||||
tarsomeres brown; femoral organ two rows of short warts with flattened setae as in figure 9; tibial organ grayish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E3675D2B09D14ABFF59" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" box="[199,1180,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E3675D2B09D119BFF59" box="[199,428,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Thoracic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Scapular seta absent; all scutal and scutellar setae brownish, dark.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E3675D2B14115A2FEC5" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E3675D2B141110DFEBD" box="[199,314,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Syntergite 1+2 usually brown but may be yellowish, with or without narrow yellow posterior margins. Male terminalia (fig. 31): epandrium grey tomentose, male cerci present as small lobes, sometimes barely evident; surstylus strongly angulate with a medial projection. Female cerci gray, concolorous with the rest of the abdomen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E3675D2B12D12ECFD09" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
Type material examined—A male specimen with a “TYPE” label is deposited in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFCB1E367185B12D14D1FE29" box="[1168,1254,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
type collection.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E367582B1D11171FE0D" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[151,326,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="24 - 26" refId="ref22946" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1914) Four new North American Chloropidae (Diptera). Psyche, 21, 24 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1914 / 62078" type="journal article" year="1914">Malloch (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted that
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFCB1E3674D7B1D11241FE0D" box="[450,630,403,429]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
comprised the type series, dated
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFCB1E3676FDB1D1144EFE0D" box="[1000,1145,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1913-06-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFCB1E3676FDB1D1144EFE0D" box="[1000,1145,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1913-06-01">June 1, 1913</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFCB1E367007B1D115ABFE0D" box="[1298,1436,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">McAtee. No</collectorName>
|
||||
specimens matching that precise date were found in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFCB1E367612B1F5136AFE71" box="[775,861,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
collection, but one with a closely related date,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFCB1E36707CB1F510CAFE55" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1913-05-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFCB1E36707CB1F510CAFE55" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1913-05-29">May 29, 1913</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, and collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFCB1E3674DEB199121FFE55" box="[459,552,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">McAtee</collectorName>
|
||||
, was discovered.
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFCB1E3677E5B199139AFE55" box="[752,941,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Given Malloch’s</collectorName>
|
||||
omission of a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCB1E367143B199148FFE55" box="[1110,1208,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation and the absence or probable misreporting of the collection date for all
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFCB1E367644B1BD143FFDB9" box="[849,1032,511,537]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, the one that has been labeled as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCB1E367582B26110CEFD9D" box="[151,249,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is now designated as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCB1E3674FDB26112BCFD9D" box="[488,651,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFCB1E367780B26112F0FD9D" box="[661,711,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">This</collectorName>
|
||||
specimen could have been chosen by
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFCB1E36717EB26114E4FD9D" box="[1131,1235,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Sabrosky</collectorName>
|
||||
with the intention of designating it as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCB1E367465B20511EDFDC1" box="[368,474,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. It is in good condition with all body parts present except the left midleg and left wing. The specimen has shriveled, but the diagnostic features, particularly the pattern of the tomentum on the pleuron, can be observed, confirming the identity of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E3675D8B2F114F6FCB5" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
It has four labels: the topmost label, [white], has “
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFCB1E3677E0B2F11395FD6D" box="[757,930,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Wallops Id. Va.</collectorName>
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFCB1E3676BDB2F11473FD6D" box="[936,1092,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1913-05-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFCB1E3676BDB2F11473FD6D" box="[936,1092,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1913-05-29">May-29-1913</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
” typewritten; the second label, [white], has “
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFCB1E367425B29511FCFD51" box="[304,459,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">W.L. McAtee</collectorName>
|
||||
collector” typewritten; the third label [red] has “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCB1E3676E3B2951407FD51" box="[1014,1072,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
No. and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFCB1E36718EB29514FCFD51" box="[1179,1227,727,753]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
N.M.” typewritten and “20066” handwritten; the fourth label [white] has ”
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367614B2B91415FCB5" authority="Mall." authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[769,1058,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Botanobia insularis Mall.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” handwritten.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E3675D2B35D1167FC21" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
There is one additional male with a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCB1E367741B35D1283FC99" box="[596,692,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
label in the NMNH regular collection. It is labeled Wallops Island,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFCB1E367582B3011102FCFD" box="[151,309,834,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1913-05-25">May 25, 1913</date>
|
||||
, W. L. McAtee collector, with a red
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCB1E3677D6B3011379FCFD" box="[707,846,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
label. It is in good condition but is clearly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367033B30115A1FCFD" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[1318,1430,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367033B30115A1FCFD" box="[1318,1430,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E3675D7B325117EFC21" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[194,329,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E3675D7B325117EFC21" box="[194,329,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">M. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E3675D2B3C91577FC69" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
Distribution.—Nearctic:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFCB1E3674FCB3C912BEFC05" box="[489,649,907,933]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E3677B4B3C91320FC05" box="[673,791,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E367639B3C91381FC05" box="[812,950,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E3676DEB3C9140EFC05" box="[971,1081,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Delaware</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E36715BB3C91495FC05" box="[1102,1186,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E3671A2B3C91523FC05" box="[1207,1300,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E36703DB3C915AFFC05" box="[1320,1432,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E367582B3ED110BFC69" box="[151,316,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E367452B3ED11FEFC69" box="[327,457,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E3674C0B3ED12B9FC69" box="[469,654,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E36778CB3ED1339FC69" box="[665,782,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E36760CB3ED13F3FC69" box="[793,964,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E3676C5B3ED144CFC69" box="[976,1147,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E367193B3ED14FDFC69" box="[1158,1226,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E3671C1B3ED1502FC69" box="[1236,1333,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E3675D2B3911351FB95" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
Discussion.—This species is distinguished from most other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E36766AB3911457FC4D" box="[895,1120,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E36766AB3911433FC4C" box="[895,1028,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its almost entirely gray tomentose scutum and the two small, polished areas, described above, of the pleuron. Also, the clypeus and prementum are dark as opposed to yellow in most other species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E3675D2B47D10E8FB01" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E3675D2B47D11B5FBF9" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[199,386,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
had posited that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E36775DB47D12E6FBF9" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[584,721,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E36775DB47D12E6FBF9" box="[584,721,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">M. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367111B47D1441FBF9" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[1028,1142,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367111B47D1441FBF9" box="[1028,1142,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however the surstylus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367582B4211129FBDD" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,286,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367582B4211129FBDD" box="[151,286,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">M. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with the medial tooth-like projection, is a conspicuous and reliable character that confirms its specific status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E3675D2B4E911ECFB49" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
Note.—This is another salt marsh and beach grass specialist and is often found along with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E3671EDB4E9155BFB65" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[1272,1388,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E3671EDB4E9155BFB65" box="[1272,1388,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E36706BB4E9111CFB49" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifeminarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E36706BB4E9111CFB49" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">M. trifeminarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367474B48D11E2FB49" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[353,469,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laytoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367474B48D11E2FB49" box="[353,469,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">M. laytoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
416
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFCB1E287582B57914D7F889.xml
Normal file
416
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFCB1E287582B57914D7F889.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="0EED01B9534753975F9AA762A2BCB8A4">Revision of Nearctic Microcercis Beschovski (Diptera: Chloropidae), with Synonymy of Incertella Sabrosky</mods:title>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367582B57911DDFAF4" authority="(Adams)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[151,490,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367582B57911DDFAF4" bold="true" box="[151,490,1338,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367582B5791140FAF5" bold="true" box="[151,375,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Microcercis minor</emphasis>
|
||||
(Adams)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCB1E367582B51D115EFAD9" box="[151,361,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E367582B51D115EFAD9" blockId="14.[151,490,1338,1401]" box="[151,361,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFCB1E36758AB51D10D3FAD9" box="[159,228,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 9, M. minor male femoral organ, 2500X. 10, M. infesta male femoral organ, 3000X. 11, C. nuda male femoral organ, 2000X.12, M. infesta male genitalia, 500X, (arrow points to epandrium). 13, M. infesta hind basal tarsomere (arrows indicate basal setae). 14, C. ovalis hind basal tarsomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780291/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFCB1E3675E5B51D1138FAD9" box="[240,271,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Microcercis morphology. 15, M. albipalpis habitus, lateral view. 16, M. bispina habitus, lateral view. 17, M. dorsata habitus, lateral view. 18, M. infesta habitus, lateral view. 19, M. insularis habitus, lateral view. 20, M. minor habitus, lateral view. 21, M. johanni habitus, lateral view. 22, M. murphyi habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780295/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFCB1E36740FB51D1156FAD9" box="[282,353,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1368,181,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[219,1368,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 31, M. insularis male genitalia, posterior view. 32, M. johanni male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 33, M. minor male genitalia, posterior view. 34, M. minor male genitalia, lateral oblique view. 35, M. murphyi male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 36, M. murphyi male genitalia, lateral oblique view. 37 M. trifeminarum male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 38, C. ovalis male genitalia, posterior oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780301/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">33, 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCB1E367582B5E61495F9D3" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E367582B5E61505FA1B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1443,1651]" box="[151,1330,1443,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCB1E367582B5E61505FA1B" box="[151,1330,1443,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E367582B5E611DEFA1B" author="Adams, C. F." box="[151,489,1443,1467]" page="110" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1905">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367582B5E611DEFA1B" ID-CoL="88TNF" authority="Adams, 1905: 110" authorityName="Adams" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,489,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367582B5E61110FA1B" box="[151,295,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Oscinis minor</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFCB1E367439B5E111DEFA1B" box="[300,489,1443,1467]" collectionCode="FMNH" location="Deposited" municipality="Opelousas" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louisiana">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E367439B5E111DEFA1B" author="Adams, C. F." box="[300,489,1443,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="108 - 111" refId="ref21576" refString="Adams, C. F. (1905) On the North American species of Oscinis. Entomological News, 16, 108 - 111." type="journal article" year="1905">Adams, 1905: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCB1E3674E7B5E61213FA1C" box="[498,548,1444,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBCA4DFFCB1E367791B5E112C7FA1B" box="[644,752,1443,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Opelousas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E3677EFB5E11356FA1B" box="[762,865,1443,1467]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFCB1E36767EB5E113E5FA1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFCB1E287582B57914D7F889:8EBF06ECFFCB1E36767EB5E113E5FA1B" box="[875,978,1443,1467]" municipality="Opelousas" name="Deposited" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" stateProvince="Louisiana">Deposited</location>
|
||||
FMNH.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E36713BB5E11505FA1B" bold="true" box="[1070,1330,1443,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFCB1E36713BB5E11519FA1B" box="[1070,1326,1443,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">NEW COMBINATION</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E367582B580131FF9B7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1443,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCB1E367582B580131FF9B7" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367582B580110BFA79" box="[151,316,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367582B580110BFA79" box="[151,316,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Oscinella minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E36744CB5801225FA7A" author="Becker, T." box="[345,530,1474,1498]" page="104" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1912">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E36744CB5801225FA7A" author="Becker, T." box="[345,530,1474,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="21 - 256" refId="ref21786" refString="Becker, T. (1912) Chloropidae. Eine Monographische Studie. IV. Teil. Nearktische Region. Annales Musei nationalis hungarica, 10, 21 - 256, taf. I." type="journal article" year="1912">Becker 1912: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 107, 118 [in key, description].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E367673B5801402FA7A" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[870,1077,1474,1498]" page="258" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1935">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E367673B5801402FA7A" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[870,1077,1474,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="207 - 268" refId="ref23562" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1935) The Chloropidae of Kansas (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61 (3), 207 - 268." type="journal article" year="1935">Sabrosky 1935: 258</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 264, 256, 267 [key and discussion including a brief description and biological notes].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E3677CAB5A21399FA59" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[735,942,1504,1529]" page="713" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E3677CAB5A21399FA59" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[735,942,1504,1529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky 1936: 713</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
714, 725 726 [Division B in key, discussion of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCB1E3675D2B64210C4F9B8" box="[199,243,1536,1560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material, distribution].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E3674E1B5BD12F7F9B7" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[500,704,1535,1559]" page="780" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1965">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E3674E1B5BD12F7F9B7" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[500,704,1535,1559]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="773 - 793" refId="ref23652" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1965) Family Chloropidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Handbook 276. Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 773 - 793." type="book chapter" year="1965">Sabrosky 1965: 780</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[catalog].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E367582B65C143CF995" blockId="14.[151,1437,1443,1651]" box="[151,1035,1566,1590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCB1E367582B65C143CF995" box="[151,1035,1566,1590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E367582B65C12B3F996" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[151,644,1566,1590]" page="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1914">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367582B65C12B3F996" ID-CoL="MMNY" authority=", Malloch, 1914: 25" authorityName=", Malloch" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,644,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima" subGenus="Oscinis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367582B65C11F3F995" box="[151,452,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Botanobia (Oscinis) proxima,</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E3674DFB65C12B3F996" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[458,644,1566,1590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="24 - 26" refId="ref22946" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1914) Four new North American Chloropidae (Diptera). Psyche, 21, 24 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1914 / 62078" type="journal article" year="1914">Malloch, 1914: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E3677B7B65C1352F996" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[674,869,1566,1590]" page="162" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1915">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E3677B7B65C1352F996" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[674,869,1566,1590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="158 - 162" refId="ref22984" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1915) Notes on North American Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 17, 158 - 162." type="journal article" year="1915">Malloch 1915: 162</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[syn. of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E3676AAB65C13CBF995" box="[959,1020,1566,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E3676AAB65C13CBF995" box="[959,1020,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E367582B67E1495F9D3" blockId="14.[151,1437,1443,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCB1E367582B67E1495F9D3" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367582B67E1109F9F4" ID-CoL="3PL9C" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,318,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367582B67E1109F9F4" box="[151,318,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Incertella minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E36744EB67E121DF9F5" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[347,554,1596,1621]" page="421" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E36744EB67E121DF9F5" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[347,554,1596,1621]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="412 - 429" refId="ref23749" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) New genera and new combinations in Nearctic Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82 (3), 412 - 429." type="journal article" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980: 421</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[placement in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E3677D1B67E1311F9F4" ID-CoL="544V" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[708,806,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E3677D1B67E1311F9F4" box="[708,806,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Incertella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E36765FB67E1491F9F5" author="Sabrosky, C. W. & Paganelli, C. H." box="[842,1190,1596,1621]" page="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1984">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E36765FB67E1491F9F5" author="Sabrosky, C. W. & Paganelli, C. H." box="[842,1190,1596,1621]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref23876" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. & Paganelli, C. H. (1984) Family Chloropidae. In: A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Vol. 81. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 63." type="book" year="1984">Sabrosky and Paganelli, 1984: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFCB1E3671A6B67E1534F9F4" box="[1203,1283,1596,1620]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
record,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E36704CB67F10CAF9D3" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
|
||||
].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E367434B619118CF9D3" author="Foote, B. A." box="[289,443,1627,1651]" page="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E367434B619118CF9D3" author="Foote, B. A." box="[289,443,1627,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref22537" refString="Foote, B. A. (2007) Higher Diptera associated with the marsh spike-rush, Eleocharis palustris (Cyperaceae), in northeastern Ohio. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 109 (1), 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="2007">Foote 2007: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[assoc. with damaged stems of spike rush,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367666B6191477F9D3" ID-CoL="397JT" box="[883,1088,1627,1651]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367666B6191477F9D3" box="[883,1088,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Eleocharis palustris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Ohio].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCB1E287582B6E314D7F889" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E367582B6E31220F87B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1697,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Diagnosis.—Ocellar triangle yellow except ocellar tubercle gray to black, evenly tomentose; vertex light grayish yellow; occiput gray to black; postpedicel dorsal one third to one half black, remainder yellow; prosternum bright yellow; scutum ground color yellow anteriorly, gray posteriorly, entirely tomentose; postpronotal lobe yellow, tomentose; notopleuron mostly light gray to yellow, tomentose; pleuron mostly to entirely yellow, katepisternum and meron may be mostly brown, ventral polished area continuous from propleuron to meron; legs various from mostly yellow with dark spot on central portion of hind femur and tibia to mostly dark gray, tarsi dark; tibial organ light gray to yellow; syntergite 1+2 usually yellow with brownish spots medially and laterally, remaining tergites brown with yellow posterior margins; male cerci small, rounded triangulate; surstylus long, narrow, parallel sided, distally rounded with angulate tip.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1F00BFFFCA1E37758DB77D1436F83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12780295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780295/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" startId="15.[152,270,1855,1879]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1831]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCA1E37758DB77D1436F83F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1855,1951]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E37758DB77D116DF8F7" bold="true" box="[152,346,1855,1879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">FIGURES 15–22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCA1E377475B70211EEF8F7" box="[352,473,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E377475B70211EEF8F7" box="[352,473,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
morphology. 15,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCA1E37779FB7021327F8F7" authorityName="von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[650,784,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E37779FB7021327F8F7" box="[650,784,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">M. albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view. 16,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCA1E377106B7021448F8F7" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1043,1151,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E377106B7021448F8F7" box="[1043,1151,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">M. bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view. 17,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCA1E377094B70210D3F8DB" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E377094B70210D3F8DB" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">M. dorsata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view. 18,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCA1E3774FAB7261261F8DB" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[495,598,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E3774FAB7261261F8DB" box="[495,598,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view. 19,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCA1E377675B72613EBF8DB" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[864,988,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E377675B72613EBF8DB" box="[864,988,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">M. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view. 20,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCA1E3771F3B7261571F8DB" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1254,1350,1892,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E3771F3B7261571F8DB" box="[1254,1350,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">M. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view. 21,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCA1E37742AB7CA1199F83F" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[319,430,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E37742AB7CA1199F83F" box="[319,430,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">M. johanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view. 22,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCA1E3777A7B7CA131FF83F" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[690,808,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E3777A7B7CA131FF83F" box="[690,808,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">M. murphyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B0D51432FF11" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" box="[199,1029,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
Description.—Body length; female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFD51E287775B0D5133FFF11" box="[608,776,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="1.43" valueMax="1.68" valueMin="1.18">1.18−1.68 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFD51E28764CB0D51437FF11" box="[857,1024,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="1.285" valueMax="1.47" valueMin="1.1">1.10−1.47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B0F91217FEC5" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E2875D2B0F9113AFF75" box="[199,269,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ocellar triangle dull grey to blackish only on the ocellar tubercle, the remainder yellow to orange, tomentose; vertex light grayish yellow; occiput dark gray to black tomentose dorsally, becoming orange/yellow ventrally; frons yellow; scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel dorsal one third to one half black, remainder yellow; arista black, pubescent; face, palps, gena and clypeus bright yellow; prementum polished brown, labellum light to dark brown; gena to eye ratio 0.20.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B12D134EFE71" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E2875D2B12D1199FE29" box="[199,430,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Cephalic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fronto-orbital setae dark brown to black; interfrontal setae brown; ocellar setae gray to black; postocellar setae gray to black; outer vertical setae gray to black; inner vertical setae gray; postocular setae short, fine, gray to black; vibrissae yellow; subgenal setae yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B1991295FCB5" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E2875D2B1991116FE55" box="[199,289,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Prosternum bright yellow; prescutum polished black; scutum with yellow setulae, gray tomentum over a yellowish ground color anteriorly becoming a gray ground color posteriorly; postpronotal lobe yellow; notopleuron light gray to yellow, tomentose; pleuron mostly to entirely yellow, katepisternum and meron may be mostly brown, ventral polished area continuous from propleuron to meron; anatergite light gray and lateral portions of mediotergite darker and more densely gray tomentose, mediotergite black and lightly tomentose centrally; scutellum mostly gray, tomentose medially with margin yellow, yellow color sometimes only visible from posterior view; subscutellum with light gray tomentum; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFD51E28777DB2F01326FD6D" box="[616,785,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="1.3599999999999999" valueMax="1.56" valueMin="1.16">1.16–1.56 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hyaline, costal ratios 0.43:0.27:0.19; legs various from mostly yellow with dark spot on central portion of hind femur and tibia to mostly dark gray, tarsi dark; femoral organ as in figure 9; tibial organ light gray to yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B35D1449FC99" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" box="[199,1150,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E2875D2B35D119BFC99" box="[199,428,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Thoracic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Scapular seta absent; scutal and scutellar setae yellow to black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B3011153FC4D" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E2875D2B301110DFCFD" box="[199,314,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Syntergite 1+2 mostly yellowish with brownish areas medially and laterally; remaining tergites brown centrally, yellow along the posterior margin and lateral edges, with many scattered yellowish setulae. Male terminalia (figs. 33, 34): epandrium black tomentose, cerci small, rounded triangulate; surstylus long, narrow, parallel sided, distally rounded with angulate tip. Female cerci and preceding segment black, contrasting with bright yellow terminalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B3B514D7FB01" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
Distribution.—Nearctic:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFD51E2874F1B3B5120FFBB1" box="[484,568,1015,1041]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28775FB3B5128DFBB1" box="[586,698,1015,1041]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2877DFB3B51315FBB1" box="[714,802,1015,1041]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287627B3B513E1FBB1" box="[818,982,1015,1041]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFD51E2876F9B3B51475FBB1" box="[1004,1090,1015,1041]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287140B3B514DCFBB1" box="[1109,1259,1015,1041]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFD51E287017B3B515ABFBB1" box="[1282,1436,1015,1041]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28758AB459113EFB95" box="[159,265,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287401B4591146FB95" box="[276,369,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287468B45911DFFB95" box="[381,488,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2874E0B4591257FB95" box="[501,608,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287778B45912C0FB95" box="[621,759,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287611B4591345FB95" box="[772,882,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Delaware</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287695B4591459FB95" box="[896,1134,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">District of Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28716EB45914F8FB95" box="[1147,1231,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2871C9B459150EFB95" box="[1244,1337,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287053B45915AFFB95" box="[1350,1432,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287582B47D10D9FBF9" box="[151,238,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2875E8B47D110FFBF9" box="[253,312,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28745DB47D11ABFBF9" box="[328,412,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2874BEB47D122EFBF9" box="[427,537,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28773DB47D1245FBF9" box="[552,626,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287797B47D12C5FBF9" box="[642,754,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287614B47D1391FBF9" box="[769,934,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2876A3B47D1413FBF9" box="[950,1060,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287126B47D149BFBF9" box="[1075,1196,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2871A9B47D1515FBF9" box="[1212,1314,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287027B47D15AFFBF9" box="[1330,1432,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287582B4211133FBDD" box="[151,260,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287419B42111F3FBDD" box="[268,452,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2874D9B421127BFBDD" box="[460,588,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287740B42112D1FBDD" box="[597,742,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2877FAB4211356FBDD" box="[751,865,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28767CB4211425FBDD" box="[873,1042,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28710EB4211483FBDD" box="[1051,1204,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2871A8B42114CFFBDD" box="[1213,1272,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287015B42115AFFBDD" box="[1280,1432,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287582B4C51174FB01" box="[151,323,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28745BB4C511DDFB01" box="[334,490,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2874E0B4C5125CFB01" box="[501,619,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287760B4C5128EFB01" box="[629,697,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2877D1B4C512CAFB01" box="[708,765,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28761DB4C51351FB01" box="[776,870,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287665B4C513E4FB01" box="[880,979,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Vermont</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2876CBB4C51461FB01" box="[990,1110,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287174B4C514E2FB01" box="[1121,1237,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B4E91114FAAD" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
Discussion.—This species is distinguished from most other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFD51E287673B4E91474FB65" box="[870,1091,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E287673B4E913DCFB64" box="[870,1003,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its mostly yellow, ventrally polished, pleuron and yellowish to mostly gray scutum. Also, the male surstyli are longer than the other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFD51E287582B4B1112BFAAC" box="[151,284,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E287582B4B1112BFAAC" box="[151,284,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B55514AAFAD9" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFD51E2875D2B55514ADFAD9" county="Alpha Ridge Landfill in Howard County" location="Alpha Ridge Landfill in Howard County" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Maryland">
|
||||
I have mostly found this species on lawns and other grassy areas inland but have seen some material from coastal marshes and beach dunes. I usually only find a few specimens at a time, the most being
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFD51E2871BBB5791557FAF5" box="[1198,1376,1339,1365]" count="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from a grassy lawn area at the entrance to the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE28BBFFD51E28774EB51D1416FAD9" box="[603,1057,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Alpha Ridge Landfill in Howard County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28713CB51D14ADFAD9" box="[1065,1178,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D8B5C115A3F9F1" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFD51E2875D8B5C111B1FA3D" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[205,390,1410,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="207 - 268" refId="ref23562" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1935) The Chloropidae of Kansas (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61 (3), 207 - 268." type="journal article" year="1935">Sabrosky (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reports that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFD51E28771AB5C11241FA3C" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[527,630,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E28771AB5C11241FA3C" box="[527,630,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">M. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be extremely common in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2876D7B5C11424FA3D" box="[962,1043,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(nearly one half of all the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFD51E287020B5C115ABFA3C" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1333,1436,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E287020B5C115ABFA3C" box="[1333,1436,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">M. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
material examined for this study came from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28779BB5E512D5FA61" box="[654,738,1447,1473]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, likely due to the heavy collecting done there in the 1930s by Sabrosky and others), and it has often been taken sweeping pasture grasses and wheat. He also notes that it has been reared from wheat and that the species has three generations per year beginning in April and continuing to November. Additional records (below) indicate that it has also been reared from barley, corn,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFD51E2871B0B65114C0F98D" box="[1189,1271,1555,1581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E2871B0B65114C0F98D" box="[1189,1271,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Elymus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFD51E287011B6511509F98D" box="[1284,1342,1555,1581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E287011B6511509F98D" box="[1284,1342,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Stipa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the egg pod of a grasshopper,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFD51E2874ABB675130BF9F1" authority="(Say, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[446,828,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E2874ABB6751286F9F1" box="[446,689,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Melanoplus bivittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFD51E2877D5B6751304F9F1" author="Say, T." box="[704,819,1590,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="19 - 36" refId="ref23933" refString="Say, T. (1825) American entomology, or descriptions of insects of North America. Vol. 2. S. A. Mitchell, for sale by A. Finley, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 121 pp., pls. 19 - 36." type="book chapter" year="1825">Say, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The latter record is unconfirmed and likely doubtful.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B61914ACF91D" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
Based on the material examined from multiple states,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFD51E28763DB61913A6F9D4" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[808,913,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E28763DB61913A6F9D4" box="[808,913,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">M. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to be the most common and ubiquitous species of the genus in North America. Fresh specimens are orangish, becoming more yellow with drying and ageing, and there is a less common form that shows a darker mesonotum, pleuron, and legs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B68514D7F889" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFD51E2875D2B6851150F941" author="Adams, C. F." box="[199,359,1734,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="108 - 111" refId="ref21576" refString="Adams, C. F. (1905) On the North American species of Oscinis. Entomological News, 16, 108 - 111." type="journal article" year="1905">Adams (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based his description on
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFD51E28776AB685131EF941" box="[639,809,1735,1761]" count="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Opelousas,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2876F8B685146CF941" box="[1005,1115,1735,1761]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
without designating any one of them as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFD51E287457B6A9119FF8A5" box="[322,424,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFD51E2874A1B6A91258F8A5" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[436,623,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
having found and examined them in the Hough Collection of the Field Museum of Chicago, designated a female of the series as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFD51E287609B74D13B4F889" box="[796,899,1807,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
but gave no more information.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
268
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFCD1E317582B6A9146DF8E6.xml
Normal file
268
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFCD1E317582B6A9146DF8E6.xml
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCD1E307582B6A911D0F8A4" authority="(Loew)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[151,487,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E307582B6A911D0F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,487,1770,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E307582B6A911BFF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,392,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Microcercis dorsata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Loew)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCD1E307582B74D1114F889" box="[151,291,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E307582B74D1114F889" blockId="8.[151,487,1770,1833]" box="[151,291,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFCD1E30758AB74D10C5F889" box="[159,242,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Microcercis morphology. 15, M. albipalpis habitus, lateral view. 16, M. bispina habitus, lateral view. 17, M. dorsata habitus, lateral view. 18, M. infesta habitus, lateral view. 19, M. insularis habitus, lateral view. 20, M. minor habitus, lateral view. 21, M. johanni habitus, lateral view. 22, M. murphyi habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780295/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFCD1E3075EBB74D112CF889" box="[254,283,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 23, M. laytoni habitus, lateral view. 24, M.trifeminarum habitus, lateral view. 25, C. ovalis HOLOTYPE habitus, lateral view. 26, M. albipalpis male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 27, M. albipalpis surstylus. 28 M. bispina male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 29, M. dorsata male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 30, M. infesta male genitalia, posterior oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780299/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCD1E317582B716136DFF6D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E307582B71613D0F82A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1875,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCD1E307582B71613D0F82A" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCD1E307582B71611D1F8CB" author="Loew, H." box="[151,486,1875,1899]" page="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" year="1869">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCD1E307582B71611D1F8CB" ID-CoL="8YZHX" authority="Loew, 1869: 43" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,486,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E307582B716110AF8CB" box="[151,317,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Oscinis dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFCD1E307451B71611D1F8CB" box="[324,486,1875,1899]" location="Cent" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCD1E307451B71611D1F8CB" author="Loew, H." box="[324,486,1875,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref22815" refString="Loew, H. (1869) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria octava. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 13 (1 2), 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18630070104" type="journal article" year="1869">Loew, 1869: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3074ECB711121AF8CB" box="[505,557,1875,1899]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cent</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. VIII, no. 77). Preoccupied name.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCD1E307685B71613F5F8CC" box="[912,962,1876,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307131B7111499F8CB" box="[1060,1198,1875,1899]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFCD1E3071ACB71113D3F82A" collectionCode="MCZ" location="Deposited Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFCD1E3071ACB7111191F82A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFCD1E317582B6A9146DF8E6:8EBF06ECFFCD1E3071ACB7111191F82A" name="Deposited Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Deposited Museum of Comparative Zoology</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFCD1E3074A1B73011C7F82A" box="[436,496,1906,1930]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
), Harvard University, Cambridge,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E30765BB73013D3F82A" box="[846,996,1906,1930]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E307582B7D313F9F867" blockId="8.[151,1436,1875,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCD1E307582B7D313F9F867" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCD1E307582B7D311DFF808" author="Loew, H." box="[151,488,1936,1961]" page="115" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" year="1872">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCD1E307582B7D311DFF808" ID-CoL="88TN3" authority="Loew, 1872: 115" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,488,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E307582B7D31101F808" box="[151,310,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Oscinis dorsata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCD1E307429B7D311DFF808" author="Loew, H." box="[316,488,1936,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="49 - 124" refId="ref22856" refString="Loew, H. (1872) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria decima. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 16 (1), 49 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18720160110" type="journal article" year="1872">Loew, 1872: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3074ECB7D3121AF809" box="[505,557,1937,1961]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cent</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. X, appendix, incorrectly cited by Loew as “
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3076FEB7D31417F809" box="[1003,1056,1937,1961]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cent</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. IX, no. 77”) [Change of name].
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFCD1E30707FB7D313FDF867" location="Newport, Rhode Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Newport, Rhode Island">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCD1E30707FB7D315ABF809" box="[1386,1436,1937,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307434B7F21238F867" box="[289,527,1967,1991]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Newport, Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Deposited MCZ.
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFCD1E3077DFB7ED13FDF867" box="[714,970,1967,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E3077DFB7ED13FDF867" bold="true" box="[714,970,1967,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">NEW COMBINATION</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E3076DFB7ED13F9F867" bold="true" box="[970,974,1967,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">.</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E307582B78C14E9F846" blockId="8.[151,1436,1875,2022]" box="[151,1246,1998,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCD1E307582B78C14E9F846" box="[151,1246,1998,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCD1E307582B78C121CF846" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[151,555,1998,2022]" page="109" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" year="1918">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCD1E307582B78C121CF846" ID-CoL="MMP2" authority="Malloch, 1918: 109" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,555,1998,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E307582B78C116DF845" box="[151,346,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Botanobia spiniger</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFCD1E307475B78C121CF846" box="[352,555,1998,2022]" location="Urbana" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCD1E307475B78C121CF846" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[352,555,1998,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="108 - 111" refId="ref23016" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1918) Three new North American Chloropidae (Diptera). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 13, 108 - 111." type="journal article" year="1918">Malloch, 1918: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCD1E307721B78C1251F846" box="[564,614,1998,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFCD1E3077D3B78C1326F846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFCD1E317582B6A9146DF8E6:8EBF06ECFFCD1E3077D3B78C1326F846" box="[710,785,1998,2022]" name="Urbana" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Illinois">Urbana</location>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307602B78C1356F846" box="[791,865,1998,2022]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Augerville Woods. Deposited INHS.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E317582B0D514ADFF0E" blockId="9.[151,1178,150,205]" box="[151,1178,150,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCC1E317582B0D514ADFF0E" box="[151,1178,150,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCC1E317582B0D51165FF0E" box="[151,338,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E317582B0D51165FF0E" box="[151,338,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Oscinella spiniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCC1E31747AB0D51209FF0E" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[367,574,150,175]" page="258" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" year="1935">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCC1E31747AB0D51209FF0E" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[367,574,150,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="207 - 268" refId="ref23562" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1935) The Chloropidae of Kansas (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61 (3), 207 - 268." type="journal article" year="1935">Sabrosky 1935: 258</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 264, 267;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCC1E3177BAB0D5134EFF0F" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[687,889,151,175]" page="722" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCC1E3177BAB0D5134EFF0F" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[687,889,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky 1936: 722</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
723 [Synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCC1E31712BB0D514BCFF0F" ID-CoL="88TN3" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1872" box="[1086,1163,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E31712BB0D514BCFF0F" box="[1086,1163,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">dorsata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E317582B0F7136DFF6D" blockId="9.[151,1178,150,205]" box="[151,858,181,205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCC1E317582B0F7136DFF6D" box="[151,858,181,205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E317582B0F71162FF6D" box="[151,341,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCC1E317582B0F71166FF6D" ID-CoL="3PL94" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,337,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">Incertella dorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCC1E31747BB0F7120FFF6D" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[366,568,181,205]" page="421" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCC1E31747BB0F7120FFF6D" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[366,568,181,205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="412 - 429" refId="ref23749" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) New genera and new combinations in Nearctic Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82 (3), 412 - 429." type="journal article" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980: 421</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[new comb. with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCC1E3177FAB0F71366FF6D" ID-CoL="544V" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[751,849,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E3177FAB0F71366FF6D" box="[751,849,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Incertella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCC1E317582B0B9146DF8E6" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E317582B0B914C3FDB1" blockId="9.[151,1437,251,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Diagnosis.—Ocellar triangle mostly gray with posterior corners yellow to mostly yellow with ocellar tubercle black or gray tomentose on tubercle and slightly towards apex; vertex yellow; occiput gray to black tomentose; postpedicel usually brown dorsally, yellow ventrally but rarely nearly all brown; prosternum brown; one pair of strong, black, scapular setae between postpronotal lobes; scutum gray; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron often light yellow; pleuron varies from brown with yellow areas to mostly orange; ventral polished area continuous from propleuron to meron; femora brown to black, fore and mid tibiae yellow, hind tibia darker; tibial organ light brown; syntergite 1+2 usually brown but may be yellowish, with or without narrow yellow posterior margins; male cerci small triangulate to quadrate lobes; surstylus short, parallel sided, distal margin smooth, rounded, dorsal tip angulate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E3175D2B2591432FD96" blockId="9.[151,1437,251,1862]" box="[199,1029,539,566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
Description.—Body length; female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFCC1E317775B259133FFD96" box="[608,776,539,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" metricValueMax="1.96" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="1.62" valueMax="1.96" valueMin="1.28">1.28−1.96 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFCC1E31764CB25E1437FD96" box="[857,1024,540,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="1.42" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.04">1.04−1.80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E3175D2B27D11A6FCAE" blockId="9.[151,1437,251,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E3175D2B27D113AFDF9" box="[199,269,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ocellar triangle mostly gray with posterior corners yellow to mostly yellow with ocellar tubercle black or gray tomentose on tubercle and slightly towards apex; vertex yellow to dark gray; occiput brown to black tomentose either entirely or mainly in center behind head; frons yellow; scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel dorsal two−thirds black, ventral third yellow, sometimes mostly black with a narrow band of yellow along ventral margin; arista black, pubescent; face, palps, gena, and clypeus yellow; prementum polished brown, labellum yellow, occasionally brown; gena to eye ratio 0.23.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E3175D2B355130AFC3D" blockId="9.[151,1437,251,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E3175D2B3551184FC91" box="[199,435,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Cephalic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fronto-orbital setae yellow; interfrontal setae yellow; ocellar setae orange yellow; postocellar setae orange yellow to black; outer vertical setae orange to black; inner vertical setae orange to black; postocular setae mostly yellow, postocular region often with one strong black postocular seta at about the dorsal third of the occiput; vibrissae yellow; subgenal setae yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E3175D2B3E5125EFAED" blockId="9.[151,1437,251,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E3175D2B3E51116FC61" box="[199,289,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Prosternum bright yellow; prescutum polished black; scutum tomentose, may be entirely gray to black or with two broad yellow areas anteriorly, or grayish yellow on the anterior half and light gray on posterior half; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron yellow; pleuron may be entirely yellow or with the following color and tomentum pattern: mostly yellow except dark brown along the anterior margin of the anepisternum, the anterior margin of the anepimeron, the anterior ventral portion of the katepisternum, the katatergite, most of the meron just above the hind coxa; anepisternum and anepimeron lightly tomentose, remainder of pleuron polished; mediotergite mostly polished black, gray tomentose on lateral areas; scutellum can be entirely yellow or light gray or yellow only at posterior tip when viewed from posterior, entirely tomentose; subscutellum light gray to yellow tomentose; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFCC1E317582B485110BFB42" box="[151,316,1223,1250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.36" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="1.67" valueMax="1.98" valueMin="1.36">1.36–1.98 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hyaline, costal ratios 0.54:0.34:0.19; fore and hind coxa yellow, mid coxa light brown or yellow; all femora yellow, except mid femur mostly yellow with a brown spot on central posterior surface; fore and mid tibia yellow, hind tibia dark centrally; tarsomeres 1−3 dark yellow to light yellow, tarsomeres 4−5 dark; femoral organ not imaged; tibial organ brown or yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E3175D2B51510DAFA35" blockId="9.[151,1437,251,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E3175D2B5151186FAD1" box="[199,433,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Thoracic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: One pair strong, black, scapular setae; scutum and scutellum with yellow setae and setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E3175D2B5DD11B4F985" blockId="9.[151,1437,251,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E3175D2B5DD110DFA19" box="[199,314,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Syntergite 1+2 brown centrally, yellow laterally; remaining tergites brown with narrow yellow posterior margins. Male terminalia (fig. 29): epandrium brown tomentose with many setulae; cerci small triangulate to quadrate lobes; surstylus short, parallel sided, distal margin smooth, rounded, dorsal tip angulate. Female cerci and terminalia black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E3175D2B66D1288F931" blockId="9.[151,1437,251,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
Distribution.—Nearctic:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFCC1E3174F4B66D1202F9E9" box="[481,565,1583,1609]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E317753B66D1376F9E9" box="[582,833,1583,1609]" country="Canada" name="Prince Edward Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Prince Edward Island</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFCC1E317643B66D13D8F9EA" box="[854,1007,1583,1610]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E3176EAB66D14BCF9E9" box="[1023,1163,1583,1609]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E31718DB66D14D8F9E9" box="[1176,1263,1583,1609]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E3171E9B6721500F9EA" box="[1276,1335,1584,1610]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E317051B67215AFF9EA" box="[1348,1432,1584,1610]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E317582B6111132F9CD" box="[151,261,1619,1645]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E317401B6111169F9CD" box="[276,350,1619,1645]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E31747BB61111E9F9CD" box="[366,478,1619,1645]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E3174F8B61112A5F9CD" box="[493,658,1619,1645]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E3177B4B6111338F9CD" box="[673,783,1619,1645]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E31760BB61613EBF9CD" box="[798,988,1619,1646]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E3176FEB6161453F9CD" box="[1003,1124,1619,1646]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E317166B61114EEF9CD" box="[1139,1241,1619,1645]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E3171FDB61115AFF9CD" box="[1256,1432,1619,1645]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E317582B6351103F931" box="[151,308,1655,1681]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E31742BB63511ECF931" box="[318,475,1655,1681]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E3174F0B63A127FF932" box="[485,584,1656,1682]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Vermont</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E317746B6351283F931" box="[595,692,1655,1681]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E3175D2B6D9146DF8E6" blockId="9.[151,1437,251,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
Discussion.—This species is distinguished from most other Nearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCC1E3176D9B6DE149EF915" box="[972,1193,1691,1717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E3176D9B6DE1466F915" box="[972,1105,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the overall yellow ground color of the body and a pair of strong, black scapular setae on each side of the anterior scutum between the postpronotal lobes, a character shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCC1E31779FB6A61334F95D" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[650,771,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E31779FB6A61334F95D" box="[650,771,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">M. bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The colors of the pleuron can be quite variable in depth, when in doubt the presence of the strong, black scapular setae confirm the identity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCC1E31715EB74A14F2F881" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1099,1221,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E31715EB74A14F2F881" box="[1099,1221,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">M. dorsata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It also, very often, has one strong, black postocular seta about a third of the way ventrad from the vertex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
447
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFCF1E357582B0D51255FC4D.xml
Normal file
447
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFCF1E357582B0D51255FC4D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
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<mods:title id="FBF7AFF9F092B0726892E92945FF2737">Revision of Nearctic Microcercis Beschovski (Diptera: Chloropidae), with Synonymy of Incertella Sabrosky</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E327582B0D511C5FF11" authority="(Becker)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[151,498,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E327582B0D51148FF11" bold="true" box="[151,383,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Microcercis infesta</emphasis>
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(Becker)
|
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCF1E327582B0FE122BFF76" box="[151,540,187,214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E327582B0FE122BFF76" blockId="10.[151,540,151,214]" box="[151,540,187,214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFCF1E32758AB0FE1174FF76" box="[159,323,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,179,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[239,1349,179,1849]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Microcercis morphology. 1, M. infesta scutal tomentum and setae, 1500X. 2, M. infesta anterior margin of frons, antennal bases, and dorsal portion of carina, 1500X. 3, M. infesta lower face and frontoclypeal membrane, 800X. 4, M. trifeminarum eye, showing density and length of ommatrichia, 1500X. 5, M. infesta frontal and vertical chaetotaxy, 400X. 6, M. trifeminarum scutellum and subscutellum (arrow), 1000X. 7, M. bispina scapular setae (arrows), 400X. 8, M. species proepimeral seta (arrow), 1000X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780287/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Figs. 1, 2, 3, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFCF1E32745AB0FE11F6FF76" box="[335,449,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 9, M. minor male femoral organ, 2500X. 10, M. infesta male femoral organ, 3000X. 11, C. nuda male femoral organ, 2000X.12, M. infesta male genitalia, 500X, (arrow points to epandrium). 13, M. infesta hind basal tarsomere (arrows indicate basal setae). 14, C. ovalis hind basal tarsomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780291/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">10, 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFCF1E3274D8B0FE11DCFF76" box="[461,491,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Microcercis morphology. 15, M. albipalpis habitus, lateral view. 16, M. bispina habitus, lateral view. 17, M. dorsata habitus, lateral view. 18, M. infesta habitus, lateral view. 19, M. insularis habitus, lateral view. 20, M. minor habitus, lateral view. 21, M. johanni habitus, lateral view. 22, M. murphyi habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780295/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFCF1E3274E2B0FE1223FF76" box="[503,532,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 23, M. laytoni habitus, lateral view. 24, M.trifeminarum habitus, lateral view. 25, C. ovalis HOLOTYPE habitus, lateral view. 26, M. albipalpis male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 27, M. albipalpis surstylus. 28 M. bispina male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 29, M. dorsata male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 30, M. infesta male genitalia, posterior oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780299/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCF1E327582B142112EFE11" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E327582B14215A3FEB8" blockId="10.[151,1437,256,433]" box="[151,1428,256,281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCF1E327582B14215A3FEB8" box="[151,1428,256,281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCF1E327582B1421232FEB8" author="Becker, T." box="[151,517,256,280]" page="108" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E327582B1421232FEB8" ID-CoL="88TLW" authority="Becker, 1912: 108" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,517,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E327582B1421174FEB8" box="[151,323,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Oscinella infesta</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCF1E32745DB1421232FEB8" author="Becker, T." box="[328,517,256,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="21 - 256" refId="ref21786" refString="Becker, T. (1912) Chloropidae. Eine Monographische Studie. IV. Teil. Nearktische Region. Annales Musei nationalis hungarica, 10, 21 - 256, taf. I." type="journal article" year="1912">Becker, 1912: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCF1E32771BB1431277FEB9" box="[526,576,257,281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBCA4DFFCF1E3277B5B1421317FEB8" box="[672,800,256,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Woods Hole</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCF1E32763FB14213F7FEB8" box="[810,960,256,280]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFCF1E3276DCB1421407FEB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFCF1E357582B0D51255FC4D:8EBF06ECFFCF1E3276DCB1421407FEB8" box="[969,1072,256,280]" municipality="Woods Hole" name="Deposited" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Deposited</location>
|
||||
NMNH.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E327185B14215A3FEB8" bold="true" box="[1168,1428,256,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFCF1E327185B14215A7FEB8" box="[1168,1424,256,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">NEW COMBINATION</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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.
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E327582B15D1457FEF5" blockId="10.[151,1437,256,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCF1E327582B15D1457FEF5" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E327582B15D1174FE97" ID-CoL="88TLW" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,323,287,311]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E327582B15D1174FE97" box="[151,323,287,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Oscinella infesta</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCF1E327475B15D1253FE97" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[352,612,287,311]" page="712" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1936">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCF1E327475B15D1253FE97" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[352,612,287,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky 1936: 712–714</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 721, 725 [in key, group D; discussion of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCF1E327105B15D140BFE97" box="[1040,1084,287,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material; comparison with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E327041B15D15ABFE96" ID-CoL="88TLV" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[1364,1436,287,310]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E327041B15D15ABFE96" box="[1364,1436,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">incerta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E3275E7B17F110AFEF5" ID-CoL="3PL8Z" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[242,317,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E3275E7B17F110AFEF5" box="[242,317,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E32745FB17F1194FEF5" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[330,419,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E32745FB17F1194FEF5" box="[330,419,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as possible jr. syn.].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCF1E327791B17F1362FEF6" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[644,853,317,342]" page="780" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1965">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCF1E327791B17F1362FEF6" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[644,853,317,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="773 - 793" refId="ref23652" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1965) Family Chloropidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Handbook 276. Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 773 - 793." type="book chapter" year="1965">Sabrosky 1965: 780</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[N. Am. catalog, distrib.].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E327582B11E1460FED4" blockId="10.[151,1437,256,433]" box="[151,1111,348,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCF1E327582B11E1460FED4" box="[151,1111,348,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E327582B11E1142FED4" box="[151,373,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E327582B11E1146FED4" box="[151,369,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">Conioscinella infesta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCF1E32749BB11E12ACFED4" author="Davis, L. V. & Gray, I. E." box="[398,667,348,372]" page="281" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1966">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCF1E32749BB11E12ACFED4" author="Davis, L. V. & Gray, I. E." box="[398,667,348,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="275 - 295" refId="ref22255" refString="Davis, L. V. & Gray, I. E. (1966) Zonal and seasonal distribution of insects in North Carolina salt marshes. Ecological Monographs, 36 (3), 275 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1942419" type="journal article" year="1966">Davis and Gray 1966: 281</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 284, 285–289, 292 [biology, salt marshes].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E327582B139112EFE11" blockId="10.[151,1437,256,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCF1E327582B139112EFE11" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E327582B139117CFE33" box="[151,331,379,403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E327582B1391170FE33" ID-CoL="3PL98" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,327,379,403]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">Incertella infesta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCF1E327471B1391219FE33" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[356,558,379,403]" page="421" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCF1E327471B1391219FE33" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[356,558,379,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="412 - 429" refId="ref23749" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) New genera and new combinations in Nearctic Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82 (3), 412 - 429." type="journal article" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980: 421</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[n. comb.];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCF1E3277BEB139136FFE33" author="Foote, B. A." box="[683,856,379,403]" page="168" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="2004">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCF1E3277BEB139136FFE33" author="Foote, B. A." box="[683,856,379,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="166 - 175" refId="ref22492" refString="Foote, B. A. (2004) Acalyptrate Diptera associated with stands of Carex lacustris and C. stricta (Cyperaceae) in northeastern Ohio. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106 (1), 166 - 175." type="journal article" year="2004">Foote, 2004: 168</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E32711CB1391471FE32" ID-CoL="8VRHY" box="[1033,1094,379,402]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E32711CB1391471FE32" box="[1033,1094,379,402]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Carex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in freshwater marsh (this ID is in doubt)].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCF1E357582B1A21255FC4D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E327582B1A21240FD56" blockId="10.[151,1437,480,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Diagnosis.—Ocellar triangle gray; vertex and occiput gray; postpedicel usually black dorsally, yellow ventrally but occasionally mostly brown with small spot of yellow on ventral margin; prosternum bright yellow; scutum gray, tomentose; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron gray tomentose; pleuron gray, dorsally tomentose, ventral half from propleuron to anterior katepisternum polished, posterior katepisternum and meron tomentose; foreleg mostly yellow, mid and hind femora gray, all tibiae yellow, hind tibia darker; tibial organ yellow; syntergite 1+2 usually bright yellow with small brown spots laterally and on mid line, remaining tergites brown with narrow yellow posterior margins; male cerci prominent, triangulate with rounded margin; surstylus short, polished black, triangulate with wide distal tip and smooth straight margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E3275D2B3421432FCBA" blockId="10.[151,1437,480,2018]" box="[199,1029,767,794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
Description.—Body length; female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFCF1E327775B2BD133FFCBA" box="[608,776,767,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.86" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="1.575" valueMax="1.86" valueMin="1.29">1.29−1.86 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFCF1E32764CB3421437FCBA" box="[857,1024,768,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.10−1.40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E3275D2B3661491FC0A" blockId="10.[151,1437,480,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E3275D2B366113AFC9E" box="[199,269,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ocellar triangle evenly grey tomentose; vertex and occiput grey; frons orangish yellow to bright yellow; scape and pedicel light brown to yellow, postpedicel black dorsally and around base of arista, remainder yellow; arista black, pubescent; face, palps, gena, and clypeus bright yellow in fresh specimens, sometimes turning orange over time; prementum polished bright yellow, labellum bright yellow; gena to eye ratio 0.20.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E3275D2B3F61424FBB6" blockId="10.[151,1437,480,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E3275D2B3F61198FC6E" box="[199,431,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Cephalic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fronto-orbital setae yellow to brown; interfrontal setae yellow to brown; ocellar setae yellow to brown; postocellar setae yellow to gray; outer vertical setae yellow to gray; inner vertical setae yellow to gray; postocular setae short, fine, dark; vibrissae yellow; subgenal setae yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E3275D2B462126AFADE" blockId="10.[151,1437,480,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E3275D2B4621116FB9A" box="[199,289,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Prosternum bright yellow; prescutum polished black; scutum gray, tomentose; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron grey tomentose; pleuron gray, dorsally tomentose, ventral half from propleuron to anterior katepisternal margin polished black, most of katepisternum tomentose, small posterior portion of katepisternum and meron polished black; mediotergite polished black laterally, tomentose in center below the scutellum; scutellum concolorous with scutum; subscutellum tomentose; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFCF1E32778EB4ED1308FB6A" box="[667,831,1199,1226]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="1.41" valueMax="1.68" valueMin="1.14">1.14–1.68 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hyaline, costal ratios 0.50:0.32:0.13; foreleg variable, typically entirely bright yellow except for a variably greyish area on posterior surface of fore femur; mid and hind coxae black; mid and hind femora light to dark grey tomentose except base and tips usually yellow, some specimens mid and hind femora entirely dark gray; all tibiae yellow except hind tibia may be greyish on dorsal surface; basal tarsomere yellow, apical four tarsomeres light brown; femoral organ as in figure 10; tibial organ usually somewhat indistinct, concolorous with rest of tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E3275D2B5CA14A1FA02" blockId="10.[151,1437,480,2018]" box="[199,1174,1416,1442]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E3275D2B5CA119BFA02" box="[199,428,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Thoracic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Scapular setae absent; scutum and scutellum with yellow setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E3275D2B5EE1542F992" blockId="10.[151,1437,480,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E3275D2B5EE110DFA66" box="[199,314,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Syntergite 1+2 usually bright yellow with small brown spots laterally and on mid line, remaining tergites brown with narrow yellow posterior margins. Male terminalia (figs. 12, 30): epandrium grey tomentose with many setulae, male cerci prominent, triangulate with rounded margin; surstylus short, polished black, triangulate with wide distal tip and smooth straight margin. Female cerci brown, contrasting with bright yellow terminalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E3275D2B67E1341F8F2" blockId="10.[151,1437,480,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
Type material examined.—A male specimen from the original type series was deposited in the type collection of the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFCF1E3275CAB6221102F9DA" box="[223,309,1632,1658]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
and was assumed to be the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCF1E327779B62212E5F9DA" box="[620,722,1632,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Becker did not designate a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCF1E327119B6221446F9DA" box="[1036,1137,1632,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, rather a type series of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFCF1E327061B62210FAF93E" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFCF1E327416B6C611B8F93E" box="[259,399,1668,1694]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCF1E32748CB6C61265F93D" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[409,594,1667,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that one of the females from the type series should be considered the type. This specimen was placed in an individual tray within the regular collection with a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCF1E32719DB6EA14D8F962" box="[1160,1263,1704,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
label and went unnoticed until now. Sabrosky did not specifically state that he designated a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCF1E3276EFB68E1453F946" box="[1018,1124,1740,1766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, saying only that “the other female must therefore be designated as the type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E3277DDB6B21324F8AA" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[712,787,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E3277DDB6B21324F8AA" box="[712,787,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, since Becker stated that the type series was in Melander’s collection”. As to the other female of the type series, Sabrosky noted that it has scapular setae and was therefore
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E32706BB75610DEF8F2" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E32706BB75610DEF8F2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">M. bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. I found this specimen as well and it is indeed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E3277E2B77A1358F8F2" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[759,879,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E3277E2B77A1358F8F2" box="[759,879,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">M. bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E3475D2B71E1219F8C5" blockId="10.[151,1437,480,2018]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,1759,2002]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCF1E3275ECB71E11ABF8D6" box="[249,412,1884,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
, female, is missing the head, both wings, the right foreleg except the coxa, all of the scutellar setae except the right lateral and is mounted on a minuten pinned through the venter of the fly. The pin is inserted in a card that is mounted on an insect pin. The specimen has five labels: the top-most [faded yellow] has “Woods Hole Mass” type written; the second label [red] with “TYPE” typewritten; the third label [white] has “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E347025B78A111CF959" authority="Beck." authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">Oscinella infesta Beck.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” handwritten in black ink with “det. Becker” typewritten under it; the fourth label has “A. L. Melander Collection” on a white label with a green dotted pattern on the right side; the fifth label [white] has “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC91E3471F8B74615A5F8BE" box="[1261,1426,1796,1822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
” typewritten on the first line, then hand written “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC91E3477D0B76513D3F8E1" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[709,996,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">Oscinella infesta Becker</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, then type written“ designated C. W. Sabrosky” and hand written “1936”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1F00BFFFCE1E33758DB71111DDF85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12780287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780287/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" startId="11.[152,270,1875,1899]" targetBox="[239,1349,179,1849]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCE1E33758DB71111DDF85A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1875,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E33758DB7111174F8CB" bold="true" box="[152,323,1875,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCE1E33745EB71611F3F8CB" box="[331,452,1876,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E33745EB71611F3F8CB" box="[331,452,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
morphology. 1,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCE1E337765B71612EFF8CB" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[624,728,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E337765B71612EFF8CB" box="[624,728,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
scutal tomentum and setae, 1500X. 2,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCE1E337165B71614EFF8CB" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[1136,1240,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E337165B71614EFF8CB" box="[1136,1240,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
anterior margin of frons, antennal bases, and dorsal portion of carina, 1500X. 3,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCE1E337637B73513BCF82F" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[802,907,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E337637B73513BCF82F" box="[802,907,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lower face and frontoclypeal membrane, 800X. 4,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCE1E337582B7D91177F812" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,320,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifeminarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E337582B7D91177F812" box="[151,320,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">M. trifeminarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
eye, showing density and length of ommatrichia, 1500X. 5,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCE1E3376B8B7D91423F812" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[941,1044,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E3376B8B7D91423F812" box="[941,1044,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
frontal and vertical chaetotaxy, 400X. 6,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCE1E3375A6B7FD116AF876" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[179,349,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifeminarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E3375A6B7FD116AF876" box="[179,349,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">M. trifeminarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
scutellum and subscutellum (arrow), 1000X. 7,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCE1E337642B7FD13F1F876" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[855,966,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E337642B7FD13F1F876" box="[855,966,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">M. bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
scapular setae (arrows), 400X. 8,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E33703AB7FD157CF876" box="[1327,1355,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">M.</emphasis>
|
||||
species proepimeral seta (arrow), 1000X.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1F00BFFFC91E34758DB66F14BAF92D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12780291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780291/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" startId="12.[152,270,1581,1605]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC91E34758DB66F14BAF92D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1581,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC91E34758DB66F1167F9E5" bold="true" box="[152,336,1581,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">FIGURES 9–14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC91E34744DB66C11E6F9E5" box="[344,465,1582,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC91E34744DB66C11E6F9E5" box="[344,465,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC91E347710B66F12A5F9E5" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[517,658,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC91E347710B66F12A5F9E5" box="[517,658,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Conioscinella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
morphology. 9,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC91E34762AB66C13A8F9E5" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[831,927,1582,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC91E34762AB66C13A8F9E5" box="[831,927,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male femoral organ, 2500X. 10,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC91E3471EEB66C1554F9E5" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[1275,1379,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC91E3471EEB66C1554F9E5" box="[1275,1379,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male femoral organ, 3000X. 11,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC91E3474B6B61011C5F9C9" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[419,498,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC91E3474B6B61011C5F9C9" box="[419,498,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. nuda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male femoral organ, 2000X. 12,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC91E34762CB61013AAF9C9" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[825,925,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC91E34762CB61013AAF9C9" box="[825,925,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male genitalia, 500X, (arrow points to epandrium). 13,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC91E3475A8B6341114F92D" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,291,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC91E3475A8B6341114F92D" box="[189,291,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hind basal tarsomere (arrows indicate basal setae). 14,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC91E347646B6341399F92D" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[851,942,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC91E347646B6341399F92D" box="[851,942,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hind basal tarsomere.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC91E3475D2B72D14DCF871" blockId="12.[151,1437,1759,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
Distribution.—Nearctic:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC91E3474C9B72D1207F829" box="[476,560,1903,1929]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347729B73212C4F829" box="[572,755,1903,1930]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E3477E9B73213B1F829" box="[764,902,1903,1930]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E34769BB72D1448F829" box="[910,1151,1903,1929]" country="Canada" name="Prince Edward Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Prince Edward Island</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC91E34719AB72D1514F82A" box="[1167,1315,1903,1930]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E34703BB72D15AFF829" box="[1326,1432,1903,1929]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347582B7D1113CF80D" box="[151,267,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347401B7D111A9F80D" box="[276,414,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E3474B2B7D11222F80D" box="[423,533,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Delaware</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347708B7D11246F80D" box="[541,625,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E34776CB7D112E1F80D" box="[633,726,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E3477CBB7D1131FF80D" box="[734,808,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347624B7D11396F80D" box="[817,929,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E3476BCB7D11479F80D" box="[937,1102,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347143B7D114EFF80D" box="[1110,1240,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E3471F4B7D615AFF80D" box="[1249,1432,1939,1966]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347582B7FA112DF872" box="[151,282,1976,2002]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347430B7FA11ADF871" box="[293,410,1975,2002]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E3474B0B7F51267F871" box="[421,592,1975,2001]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347749B7F512A3F871" box="[604,660,1975,2001]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||||
[inland salt marsh],
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E34766FB7F51411F871" box="[890,1062,1975,2001]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347124B7FA1442F872" box="[1073,1141,1976,2002]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E34716AB7F514D7F871" box="[1151,1248,1975,2001]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3575D2B0D51260FEC5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
Discussion.—This species is distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E35763AB0D5143AFF11" box="[815,1037,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E35763AB0D51383FF10" box="[815,948,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the bright yellow syntergite 1 +
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFC81E357582B0F910F5FF75" box="[151,194,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
most fresh material becoming darker in older specimens. In occasional specimens, however, the syntergite 1 + 2 is mostly gray. This variability can be problematic when separating
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E3576BBB09D1428FF59" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[942,1055,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E3576BBB09D1428FF59" box="[942,1055,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357170B09D14DAFF59" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1125,1261,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357170B09D14DAFF59" box="[1125,1261,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The pattern of tomentum on the pleuron helps separate these two species in these cases. The male surstyli differ greatly between the two species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357443B16511FFFEE1" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[342,456,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357443B16511FFFEE1" box="[342,456,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being widely spatulate (fig. 30) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357664B16513CDFEE1" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[881,1018,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357664B16513CDFEE1" box="[881,1018,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing a distinct projection on the medial surface of the surstylus (fig. 31).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3575D2B12D1223FDB9" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
The pattern of the black polished areas of the pleuron are unique to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E3576C7B12D1473FE29" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[978,1092,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E3576C7B12D1473FE29" box="[978,1092,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC81E357146B12D1527FE29" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[1107,1296,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, incorrectly, in the key, characterizes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E3574BAB1D11216FE0D" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[431,545,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E3574BAB1D111F1FE0C" box="[431,454,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E3574C3B1D11216FE0D" box="[470,545,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as having a completely tomentose pleuron while
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC81E357141B1D114C1FE0D" author="Becker, T." box="[1108,1270,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="21 - 256" refId="ref21786" refString="Becker, T. (1912) Chloropidae. Eine Monographische Studie. IV. Teil. Nearktische Region. Annales Musei nationalis hungarica, 10, 21 - 256, taf. I." type="journal article" year="1912">Becker (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in his original description states that the pleuron, with the exception of the anepisternum and anepimeron is glossy black. The polished pattern is more complex than Becker’s description states. See the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357163B19914D1FE55" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[1142,1254,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357163B19914D1FE55" box="[1142,1254,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, above, and that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E3575A3B1BD110AFDB9" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[182,317,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E3575A3B1BD110AFDB9" box="[182,317,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, below, for details.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3575D2B26113BAFDC1" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
Becker described the type as having the abdomen entirely brown with only the posterior margins yellow, however I found that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC81E3574A4B205122FFDC1" box="[433,536,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
exhibits a yellow syntergite 1+2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3575D2B2291241FD09" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">The leg coloration described above is typical to most specimens though not universal. There are variations as some specimens can be darker than others.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3575D2B2F11463FC05" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
Notes.—I have collected this species in large numbers on both the wet and dry sand zone grasses on and near salt marshes. It typically shares the habitat with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E3577A2B2951308FD51" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[695,831,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E3577A2B2951308FD51" box="[695,831,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E35765BB295143FFD51" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[846,1032,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifeminarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E35765BB295143FFD51" box="[846,1032,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. trifeminarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357152B295148CFD51" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[1095,1211,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laytoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357152B295148CFD51" box="[1095,1211,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. laytoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357039B29515AAFD51" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[1324,1437,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357039B29515AAFD51" box="[1324,1437,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
usually outnumbers those species. The number of individuals collected at a site often varies with the condition of the habitat. When the weather has been hot and dry for several days the numbers of individuals can decrease nearly to zero. I have collected all four species in both very hot, dry conditions and cooler, wetter days. For example, over the 17
|
||||
<superScript id="7C15FD7FFFC81E3575C8B32410DDFCD4" attach="none" box="[221,234,870,884]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">th</superScript>
|
||||
–24
|
||||
<superScript id="7C15FD7FFFC81E357406B3241117FCD4" attach="left" box="[275,288,870,884]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">th</superScript>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC81E357453B3251183FC21" box="[326,436,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2021-07">July 2021</date>
|
||||
at the Sally Cove site described above, I found hundreds of individuals at the start of the period with a gradual decrease to almost none as the week continued with no rainfall.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3575D2B3ED1255FC4D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
All the specimens I examined were from coastal and inland salt marsh localities from New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC81E3571CAB3ED150BFC69" box="[1247,1340,943,969]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
through Florida and the Gulf States to California.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
299
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFDD1E217582B2F01456FEC2.xml
Normal file
299
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFDD1E217582B2F01456FEC2.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
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<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFDD1E207582B2F0131BFD6C" box="[151,812,690,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E207582B2F0131BFD6C" blockId="24.[151,812,690,753]" box="[151,812,690,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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<heading id="D097E75BFFDD1E207582B2F0131BFD6C" bold="true" box="[151,812,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207582B2F0131BFD6C" bold="true" box="[151,812,690,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207582B2F011C9FD6C" authority="(Adams)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,510,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207582B2F011BCFD6D" bold="true" box="[151,395,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Conioscinella ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Adams)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFDD1E207710B2F1131BFD6C" box="[517,812,690,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" rank="species">NEW COMBINATION</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFDD1E207582B2951196FD51" box="[151,417,726,753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E207582B2951196FD51" blockId="24.[151,812,690,753]" box="[151,417,726,753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFDD1E20758AB29510C5FD51" box="[159,242,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 9, M. minor male femoral organ, 2500X. 10, M. infesta male femoral organ, 3000X. 11, C. nuda male femoral organ, 2000X.12, M. infesta male genitalia, 500X, (arrow points to epandrium). 13, M. infesta hind basal tarsomere (arrows indicate basal setae). 14, C. ovalis hind basal tarsomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780291/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFDD1E2075EBB294112BFD51" box="[254,284,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 23, M. laytoni habitus, lateral view. 24, M.trifeminarum habitus, lateral view. 25, C. ovalis HOLOTYPE habitus, lateral view. 26, M. albipalpis male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 27, M. albipalpis surstylus. 28 M. bispina male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 29, M. dorsata male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 30, M. infesta male genitalia, posterior oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780299/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFDD1E20743DB2951171FD51" box="[296,326,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1368,181,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[219,1368,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 31, M. insularis male genitalia, posterior view. 32, M. johanni male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 33, M. minor male genitalia, posterior view. 34, M. minor male genitalia, lateral oblique view. 35, M. murphyi male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 36, M. murphyi male genitalia, lateral oblique view. 37 M. trifeminarum male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 38, C. ovalis male genitalia, posterior oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780301/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFDD1E207447B29511ADFD51" box="[338,410,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–40" captionStartId="25.[152,270,810,834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,379,787]" captionTargetId="figure-105@25.[151,1436,379,787]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 39–40. Conioscinella morphology, fresh specimen. 39, C. ovalis habitus, lateral view. 40, C. ovalis head and thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780304/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">39, 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFDD1E207582B35E12A1FB88" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E207582B35E13F2FCF2" blockId="24.[151,1436,795,1065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFDD1E207582B35E13F2FCF2" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E207582B35E122EFC93" author="Adams, C. F." box="[151,537,795,819]" page="111" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1905">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207582B35E122EFC93" ID-CoL="88TNP" authority="Adams, 1905: 110 - 111" authorityName="Adams. Michael von Tschirnhaus" authorityPageNumber="110 - 111" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,537,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207582B35E1111FC93" box="[151,294,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Oscinis ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E207439B359122EFC93" author="Adams, C. F." box="[300,537,795,819]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="108 - 111" refId="ref21576" refString="Adams, C. F. (1905) On the North American species of Oscinis. Entomological News, 16, 108 - 111." type="journal article" year="1905">Adams, 1905: 110–111</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFDD1E207737B35E1263FC94" box="[546,596,796,820]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Tipton” [= Tifton]
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFDD1E207668B35913F9FC93" box="[893,974,795,819]" name="Georgia" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(deposited in FMNH). —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E2071C2B35915ABFC93" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[1239,1436,795,819]" page="259" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1913">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E2071C2B35915ABFC93" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[1239,1436,795,819]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="239 - 266" refId="ref22896" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1913) The genera of flies in the subfamily Botanobiinae with hind tibial spur. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46, 239 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.46 - 2024.239" type="journal article" year="1913">Malloch, 1913: 259</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[sensu Malloch =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E20746BB378128FFCF2" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" box="[382,696,826,850]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Hippelates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E20746BB3781256FCF1" box="[382,609,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Hippelates stramineus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Loew)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E2077D2B37813F2FCF2" bold="true" box="[711,965,826,850]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">NEW COMBINATION</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E207582B31A1474FCD1" blockId="24.[151,1436,795,1065]" box="[151,1091,856,881]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFDD1E207582B31A1474FCD1" box="[151,1091,856,881]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207582B31A110BFCD0" box="[151,316,856,880]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207582B31A110BFCD0" box="[151,316,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Oscinella ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E20744CB31A1221FCD1" author="Becker, T." box="[345,534,856,881]" page="104" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1912">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E20744CB31A1221FCD1" author="Becker, T." box="[345,534,856,881]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="21 - 256" refId="ref21786" refString="Becker, T. (1912) Chloropidae. Eine Monographische Studie. IV. Teil. Nearktische Region. Annales Musei nationalis hungarica, 10, 21 - 256, taf. I." type="journal article" year="1912">Becker, 1912: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 107, 117.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E207782B31A1391FCD1" author="Davis, L. V. & Gray, I. E." box="[663,934,856,881]" page="283" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1966">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E207782B31A1391FCD1" author="Davis, L. V. & Gray, I. E." box="[663,934,856,881]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="275 - 295" refId="ref22255" refString="Davis, L. V. & Gray, I. E. (1966) Zonal and seasonal distribution of insects in North Carolina salt marshes. Ecological Monographs, 36 (3), 275 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1942419" type="journal article" year="1966">Davis and Gray 1966: 283</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 287–289, 292.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E207582B3351145FC0E" blockId="24.[151,1436,795,1065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFDD1E207582B3351145FC0E" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E207582B3351209FC2F" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[151,574,887,911]" page="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1914">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207582B3351209FC2F" ID-CoL="MMNX" authority="Malloch, 1914: 25" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,574,887,911]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207582B3351141FC2F" box="[151,374,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Botanobia marginalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E20746BB3351209FC2F" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[382,574,887,911]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="24 - 26" refId="ref22946" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1914) Four new North American Chloropidae (Diptera). Psyche, 21, 24 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1914 / 62078" type="journal article" year="1914">Malloch, 1914: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFDD1E20775FB33A124BFC30" box="[586,636,888,912]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Biscayne Bay,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E20766FB33513F4FC2F" box="[890,963,887,911]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(deposited in NMNH).—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E2071D8B33515ABFC2F" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[1229,1436,887,911]" page="726" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E2071D8B33515ABFC2F" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[1229,1436,887,911]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky 1936: 726</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[New synonym].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E207582B3F61145FC4C" blockId="24.[151,1436,795,1065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFDD1E207582B3F61145FC4C" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E207582B3F61211FC6C" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[151,550,948,973]" page="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1914">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207582B3F61211FC6C" ID-CoL="MMNY" authority="Malloch, 1914: 25" authorityName=", Malloch" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,550,948,973]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207582B3F6116BFC6C" box="[151,348,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Botanobia proxima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E207470B3F61211FC6C" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[357,550,948,973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="24 - 26" refId="ref22946" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1914) Four new North American Chloropidae (Diptera). Psyche, 21, 24 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1914 / 62078" type="journal article" year="1914">Malloch, 1914: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFDD1E207727B3F71253FC6D" box="[562,612,949,973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Wallops Island,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E20767AB3F613F6FC6C" box="[879,961,948,972]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(deposited in NMNH).—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E2071D9B3F615ABFC6C" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[1228,1436,948,972]" page="726" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E2071D9B3F615ABFC6C" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[1228,1436,948,972]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky 1936: 726</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[New synonym].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E207582B3B013FAFBAA" blockId="24.[151,1436,795,1065]" box="[151,973,1010,1034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFDD1E207582B3B013FAFBAA" box="[151,973,1010,1034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207582B3B0115BFBAA" box="[151,364,1010,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207582B3B0115BFBAA" box="[151,364,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Oscinella marginalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E20749CB3B0126FFBAA" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[393,600,1010,1034]" page="258" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1935">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E20749CB3B0126FFBAA" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[393,600,1010,1034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="207 - 268" refId="ref23562" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1935) The Chloropidae of Kansas (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61 (3), 207 - 268." type="journal article" year="1935">Sabrosky 1935: 258</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 265–266 [coll. records, discussion].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E207582B45212A1FB88" blockId="24.[151,1436,795,1065]" box="[151,662,1040,1065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFDD1E207582B45212A1FB88" box="[151,662,1040,1065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207582B4521173FB88" box="[151,324,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207582B4521177FB88" ID-CoL="6MW56" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,320,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">Incertella ovalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E207448B4521210FB89" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[349,551,1040,1065]" page="421" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E207448B4521210FB89" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[349,551,1040,1065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="412 - 429" refId="ref23749" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) New genera and new combinations in Nearctic Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82 (3), 412 - 429." type="journal article" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980: 421</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[n. comb.]
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFDD1E207582B4151554F8BD" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E207582B4151152FA15" blockId="24.[151,1437,1110,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
Diagnosis.—Body length; female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFDD1E20773FB41412E3FBD1" box="[554,724,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="1.825" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.45">1.45–2.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFDD1E207638B41413E0FBD1" box="[813,983,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="1.575" valueMax="1.85" valueMin="1.3">1.30–1.85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Ocellar triangle yellow except ocellar tubercle with a black oval that extends onto the triangle;; frons yellow; postpedicel usually mostly yellow, may have light brown coloration around base of arista, distal tip angulate; scutum entirely tomentose, yellow in ground color, with four yellow distinct vittae, lateral vittae longer than the medial, none reach the posterior margin of the scutum; notopleural setae 1 + 2, the posterior dorsal seta shorter, weaker than posterior ventral seta; pleuron mostly tomentose and mostly yellow with black band on ventral margin of anepisternum and the anterior margin of anepimeron; katepisternum may be light brown ventrally or entirely yellow; legs yellow, distal hind femur and hind tibia darker, distal tarsomeres dark; tibial organ bright yellow; abdominal tergites mostly yellow to light brown; male terminalia entirely yellow, cerci long, wide, with a small tooth-like projection medially, surstyli long, simple spatulate (fig. 38).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E2075D2B5FD118DFA5D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1110,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
Distribution.—Nearctic:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFDD1E2074CBB5FD1205FA79" box="[478,562,1471,1497]" name="Canada" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E207755B5FD1285FA79" box="[576,690,1471,1497]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFDD1E2077D6B5FD136FFA79" box="[707,856,1471,1497]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E207673B5FD138CFA79" box="[870,955,1471,1497]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E2076D3B5FD142DFA79" box="[966,1050,1471,1497]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E207136B5FD14A4FA79" box="[1059,1171,1471,1497]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E207188B5FD153CFA79" box="[1181,1291,1471,1497]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E207003B5FD15AFFA79" box="[1302,1432,1471,1497]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E207582B5A11174FA5D" box="[151,323,1507,1533]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E207458B5A11199FA5D" box="[333,430,1507,1533]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E2075D2B6451141F9C9" blockId="24.[151,1437,1110,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
Discussion.—This species clearly runs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E20778BB645130DF981" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[670,826,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E20778BB645130DF981" box="[670,826,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Conioscinella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Manual of Nearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E20717CB64514F6F981" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1129,1217,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Key characters are the tomentose triangle, scutum and scutellum, 1+2 notopleural setae, facial carina not prominent and the vibrissal angle not produced.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E2075D2B63113A1F959" blockId="24.[151,1437,1110,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
There is a group of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207700B6311286F92D" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[533,689,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207700B6311286F92D" box="[533,689,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Conioscinella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Nearctic that are mostly yellow in ground color with various patterns of scutal vittae and dark spots on the pleuron. Notably, the genitalia of all the yellow species are virtually identical in having long surstyli and rather long widely separated cerci. These species are
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207182B6F915ABF975" box="[1175,1436,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207182B6F91518F975" baseAuthorityName="Tucker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1175,1327,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">C. flavescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E20702EB6F915AFF975" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1339,1432,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">C. nuda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and two undescribed species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E2074F0B69D127FF959" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[485,584,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E2074F0B69D127FF959" box="[485,584,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">C. ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clearly belongs in this group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E2075D2B7411554F8BD" blockId="24.[151,1437,1110,2037]" box="[199,1379,1795,1821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
It is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E2074B6B7411228F8BD" authorityName="G. A. Foster" authorityYear="2023" box="[419,543,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E2074B6B7411228F8BD" box="[419,543,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">M. johanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in overall appearance particularly in having four distinct mesonotal vittae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFDD1E2075D2B76513CCF8C5" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E2075D2B76513CCF8C5" blockId="24.[151,1437,1110,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E2075D2B765111BF8E1" ID-CoL="6MW56" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[199,300,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E2075D2B765111BF8E1" box="[199,300,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">C. ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, like other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E2074B8B765127EF8E1" ID-CoL="3T8W" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[429,585,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E2074B8B765127EF8E1" box="[429,585,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Conioscinella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, does not have the longer setae at the base of the ventral basitarsis (fig. 14) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E20758AB70911E7F8C5" author="von Tschirnhaus, M." box="[159,464,1867,1893]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="99 - 136" refId="ref24117" refString="von Tschirnhaus, M. (2007) Acalyptrate Fliegen (Diptera: Schizophora, " Acalyptratae ") der jungen Duneninseln Memmert und Mellum unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Agromyzidae und Chloropidae. Drosera, 2007, 99 - 136." type="journal article" year="2007">von Tschirnhaus, 2007:131</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and pers. comm.) that are present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E20767AB70913C3F8C4" ID-CoL="89QQH" box="[879,1012,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E20767AB70913C3F8C4" box="[879,1012,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFDD1E2175D2B72D1456FEC2" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E2175D2B72D13DEFF74" blockId="24.[151,1437,1110,2037]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,355]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
Type material.—The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFDD1E2074A9B72D1267F829" box="[444,592,1903,1929]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (fig. 25) has seven labels. They are as follows in order from top to bottom: Tifton, Ga. June 8 ’96 [typewritten except the number 8, white label]//Univ. of Chicago
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFDD1E207011B7D11571F80D" box="[1284,1350,1939,1965]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">G. N.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Hough
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207582B7F51177F871" authority="Colln." authorityName="Colln." box="[151,320,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera Colln.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[typewritten, white label]//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E20779DB7F512EAF871" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[648,733,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oscinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
then 3 illegible characters [handwritten, off-white label]//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207582B79810DCF854" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,235,2010,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. n">Oscinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFDD1E2075E7B799111EF854" box="[242,297,2010,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
..? No. 4 [handwritten, off-white label]//
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFDD1E2077E4B79813B2F854" box="[753,901,2010,2036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E20769EB79914B7F854" authority="Adams" authorityName="Adams. Michael von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[907,1152,2010,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E20769EB799141DF854" box="[907,1066,2010,2037]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Oscinis ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Adams
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1937 – C. W. Sabrosky) [handwritten, red label]// FMNHINS 3130641 FIELD MUSEUM pinned and a bar code [typewritten, white label]// PHOTOGRAPHED Allie Stone 2015 Emu Catalog [typewritten, blue label.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDC1E2175D2B09F1384FEBC" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,355]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFDC1E2175D2B09F1387FEBC" collectionCode="FMNH" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFDC1E2175ECB09F116CFF57" box="[249,347,221,247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is double mounted (minuten inserted from the venter of the specimen in an off-white square piece of card stock), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFDC1E21764EB1401387FEBC" box="[859,944,258,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
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||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDC1E2175D2B1671456FEC2" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,355]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
At some point a red label had been pinned on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFDC1E217617B1671305FE9F" box="[770,818,293,319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen that reads “1937 – C.W. Sabrosky”. Clearly Sabrosky had examined the specimen before 1937 since he treated it in his 1936 work.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,84 +1,81 @@
|
|||
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Bahder & Bartlett
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|
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@ -109,7 +106,7 @@ Moderate-sized (~
|
|||
, light yellow preserved), with colored patch above frontoclypeal suture bordered with white. Head in dorsal view with transverse carinae on vertex formed by joined subapical carinae before apex of eyes, with large depressed areolet between subapical transverse carina and head apex. Male terminalia with pygofer bearing a large subtriangular medioventral process, taller than width at base. Aedeagal shaft, bearing one subapical process (otherwise devoid of processes), endosoma with 2 elongate subapical processes (ventral process about twice as long as dorsal process). Anal tube short and stout in lateral view with triangular ventral projection near midlength, apex curved ventrad and rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C590655AFF8A927CFF42FB5015304652" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="5" pageNumber="445" type="description">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C590655AFF8A927EFF42FB50172E41AA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="5" pageNumber="445" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D3536D1FF8A9272FF42FB5016EC4244" blockId="5.[151,1437,869,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFEEAC3FF8A9272FF42FB50156B43D0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1157,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="445">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFEEAC3FF8A9272FEE6FB50159643D0" box="[355,420,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="445">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -128,7 +125,7 @@ Body length males (
|
|||
with wings;
|
||||
<quantity id="4A729B34FF8A9272FC48FAC01046427F" box="[973,1140,1301,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.234999999999999" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="4.22" pageId="5" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="4.234999999999999" valueMax="4.25" valueMin="4.22">4.22–4.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
without wings (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C008036AFF8A9272FAB6FAC011BC4260" box="[1331,1422,1301,1327]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,244,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Biometric data for Myxia villaloboi sp. n. (in mm)." pageId="5" pageNumber="445">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C008036AFF8A9272FAB6FAC011BC4260" box="[1331,1422,1301,1327]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Biometric data for Myxia villaloboi sp. n. (in mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D9F56659FF889270FF1DFF42170547FF" pageId="5" pageNumber="445" tableUuid="D9F56659FF889270FF1DFF42170547FF">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Head. Vertex in dorsal view widest posteriorly, narrowing to near anterior margin of eyes; subapical carina meeting transversely on vertex (at narrowest part of vertex) near anterior portion of eyes resulting in distinct transverse suture, ahead of which the disc is concave forming a broad concave areolet within lateral carinae of vertex between subapical transverse carina and carina at fastigium; anterior margin of head sinuate with acute midpoint, posterior margin angulately incised with small, acute indentation at midpoint (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="15B12A54FF8A9272FC01FA1C17EE42AC" box="[900,988,1481,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,1291,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-42@6.[151,1435,1285,1838]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult male Myxia villaloboi sp. n.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780215/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="445">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head in lateral view generally rounded, slightly angulate at fastigium, projecting slightly beyond eyes, lateral ocelli conspicuous at ventroanterior margin of eyes, anterior and dorsal to antennae. Antennae short with scape ringlike, pedicle ovoid, situated approximately at midpoint between eye and frontoclypeal suture (
|
||||
|
|
@ -174,7 +171,7 @@ Adult male
|
|||
; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D9F56659FF889270FF1DFF42170547FF" box="[152,823,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="447" startId="7.[152,244,151,175]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<caption id="D9F56659FF889270FF1DFF42170547FF" ID-Table-UUID="D9F56659FF889270FF1DFF42170547FF" box="[152,823,151,176]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D9F56659FF889270FF1DFF42170547FF" pageId="7" pageNumber="447" startId="7.[152,244,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1387,192,860]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D3536D1FF889270FF1DFF42170547FF" blockId="7.[152,823,151,176]" box="[152,823,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFEEAC3FF889270FF1DFF42153D47E0" bold="true" box="[152,271,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="447">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Biometric data for
|
||||
|
|
@ -400,29 +397,39 @@ Aedeagus of
|
|||
Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic trees based on 1000 replicates; A) 18S rRNA, B) D9-D10 expansion region of 28S rRNA, C) H3 and D) 5’ region of COI; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D3536D1FF86927EFF42F91E11AE4062" blockId="9.[151,1436,1739,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D3536D1FF86927EFF42F91E172E41AA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1739,1947]" box="[199,796,1739,1765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFEEAC3FF86927EFF42F91E159141AA" bold="true" box="[199,419,1739,1765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449">Plant associations.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown; collected at light trap.
|
||||
Unknown; collected at light trap.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C590655AFF86927EFF42F93A11024046" box="[199,1328,1775,1801]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D3536D1FF86927EFF42F93A11024046" blockId="9.[151,1436,1739,1947]" box="[199,1328,1775,1801]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFEEAC3FF86927EFF42F93A15534046" bold="true" box="[199,353,1775,1801]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hotel Villa Blanca, Los Angeles Cloud Forest Reserve,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4F4EF833FF86927EFC53F93A10904046" box="[982,1186,1775,1801]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="449">Alajuela Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F59D7641FF86927EFB2BF93A111E4046" box="[1198,1324,1775,1801]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="449">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFEEAC3FF86927EFF42F8C6157C4062" bold="true" box="[199,334,1811,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is a patronym for Jairo Villalobo who helped in coordinating field work at Villa
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D3536D1FF86927EFF12F8E211AE403A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1739,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3DE23C8CFF86927EFF12F8E211AE403A" collectingDate="2021-07-19" collectorName="Coll. & B. W. Bahder" country="Costa Rica" location="Villa Blanca" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Blanca.
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C590655AFF86927EFF42F8C614DF401E" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D3536D1FF86927EFF42F8C614DF401E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1739,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFEEAC3FF86927EFF42F8C6157C4062" bold="true" box="[199,334,1811,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is a patronym for Jairo Villalobo who helped in coordinating field work at Villa Blanca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C590655AFF86927CFF42F88E15304652" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D3536D1FF86927EFF42F88E110340D6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1739,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFEEAC3FF86927EFF42F88E1582403A" bold="true" box="[199,432,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3DE23C8CFF86927EFE32F88E16B340D6" collectingDate="2021-07-19" collectionCode="FLREC" collectorName="Coll. & B. W. Bahder" country="Costa Rica" location="Myxia" municipality="Villa Blanca" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="52318873FF86927EFE32F88E162D403A" box="[439,543,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male “
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B8CFD58FF86927EFDA3F88E166E403A" box="[550,604,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F59D7641FF86927EFDE8F88E16DE403A" box="[621,748,1883,1909]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="449">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4F4EF833FF86927EFD73F88E1767403A" box="[758,853,1883,1909]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="449">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Pr. /
|
||||
<location id="8855600AFF86927EFC0AF88E1028403A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:052387C7FF8A927CFF12FD2C1114452E:8855600AFF86927EFC0AF88E1028403A" box="[911,1050,1883,1909]" country="Costa Rica" name="Villa Blanca" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="Alajuela">Villa Blanca</location>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6D51ACABFF86927EFC0AF88E1028403A" box="[911,1050,1883,1909]" country="Costa Rica" name="Villa Blanca" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="Alajuela">Villa Blanca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="F9341011FF86927EFBAAF88E108A403A" box="[1071,1208,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" value="2021-07-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E970E9F9FF86927EFBAAF88E108A403A" box="[1071,1208,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" value="2021-07-19">19.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -431,15 +438,12 @@ Pr. /
|
|||
<collectorName id="207F5307FF86927EFB48F88E113A403A" box="[1229,1288,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="207F5307FF86927EFA96F88E11AE403A" box="[1299,1436,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449">B.W.Bahder</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D3536D1FF86927EFF12F8AA110340D6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1739,1947]" box="[151,1329,1919,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3DE23C8CFF86927EFF12F8AA16B340D6" box="[151,641,1919,1947]" collectionCode="FLREC" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
//
|
||||
<typeStatus id="52318873FF86927EFF2BF8AA152440D6" box="[174,278,1919,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
// Holotype /
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFEEAC3FF86927EFEA9F855163240D4" box="[300,512,1919,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A8A4D52FF86927EFEA9F85515D640D6" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Bartlett & Helmick & Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[300,484,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villaloboi">Myxia villaloboi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A8A4D52FF86927EFEA9F85515D640D6" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Bartlett & Helmick & Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[300,484,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villaloboi">
|
||||
<location id="8855600AFF86927EFEA9F855154040D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:052387C7FF8A927CFF12FD2C1114452E:8855600AFF86927EFEA9F855154040D6" box="[300,370,1920,1945]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Villa Blanca" name="Myxia" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="Alajuela">Myxia</location>
|
||||
villaloboi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B8CFD58FF86927EFE6EF855163240D4" box="[491,512,1920,1947]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
|
|
@ -453,7 +457,7 @@ Pr. /
|
|||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B8CFD58FF86927EFCDCF8AA17FA40D6" box="[857,968,1919,1945]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as holotype (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EB9BAE14FF86927EFB5CF8AA111740D6" box="[1241,1317,1919,1945]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EB9BAE14FF86927EFB5CF8AA111740D6" box="[1241,1317,1919,1945]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -467,7 +471,7 @@ Maximum Likelihood consensus tree based on 1000 replicates for concatenated sequ
|
|||
<paragraph id="8D3536D1FF85927CFF42F8BF15304652" blockId="10.[151,1437,1898,2033]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFEEAC3FF85927DFF42F8BF154D40CA" bold="true" box="[199,383,1898,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Sequence Data.</emphasis>
|
||||
For the COI gene a 529 bp product was generated, for 18S a 1,363 bp product was generated, for 28S a 774 bp product was generated, and for H3 a 315 bp product was generated (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C008036AFF85927DFBC3F85A10AF40E6" box="[1094,1181,1935,1961]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,244,1590,1614]" captionText="TABLE 2. Molecular taxon sampling and GenBank accession numbers for specimens used in analysis (all specimens stored at FLREC)." pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C008036AFF85927DFBC3F85A10AF40E6" box="[1094,1181,1935,1961]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,244,1590,1614]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. Molecular taxon sampling and GenBank accession numbers for specimens used in analysis (all specimens stored at FLREC)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D9F56659FF8D9275FF1DF9E3156E413D" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" tableUuid="D9F56659FF8D9275FF1DF9E3156E413D">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). For both COI and H3 phylogenies (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="15B12A54FF85927DFEABF86615404082" box="[302,370,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,938,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-55@9.[151,1435,933,1573]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic trees based on 1000 replicates; A) 18S rRNA, B) D9-D10 expansion region of 28S rRNA, C) H3 and D) 5’ region of COI; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780223/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
), there was generally low bootstrap support for most relationships, however, both phylogenies based on 18S and 28S show strong bootstrap support for both the monophyly of
|
||||
|
|
@ -505,7 +509,7 @@ resolving within this group with strong support for resolving closest to
|
|||
(100) relative to all other taxa analyzed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C590655AFF84927CFF42FEF21114452E" pageId="11" pageNumber="451" type="discussion">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C590655AFF84927CFF42FEF215874556" pageId="11" pageNumber="451" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D3536D1FF84927CFF42FEF216DC469E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFEEAC3FF84927CFF42FEF21509460E" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="451">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The placement of the new species within
|
||||
|
|
@ -576,9 +580,13 @@ relative to other species of
|
|||
<figureCitation id="15B12A54FF84927CFEE6FE2A159A4556" box="[355,424,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,181,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[159,1427,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of head and thorax of Myxia species; A) M. baynardi, B) M. hernandezi, C) M. delta, D) M. belinda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780211/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="451">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C590655AFF84927CFF42FDF715CE4573" box="[199,508,546,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="451" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D3536D1FF84927CFF42FDF715CE4573" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,508,546,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFEEAC3FF84927CFF42FDF715CE4573" bold="true" box="[199,508,546,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="451">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C590655AFF84927CFF42FD921114452E" box="[199,1318,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="451" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D3536D1FF84927CFF42FD921114452E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,1318,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A8A4D52FF84927CFF42FD9215CC452E" authority="(Kramer 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Kramer" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[199,510,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFEEAC3FF84927CFF42FD92157E452E" box="[199,332,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="451">Myxia delta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
894
data/89/5C/91/895C910CFFAEB265FC2FB56F302DFB63.xml
Normal file
894
data/89/5C/91/895C910CFFAEB265FC2FB56F302DFB63.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,894 @@
|
|||
<document id="591A8CB8AC65352FAAD02FB688E92BF9" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252013000400008" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1720076090320" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Filho, Alfredo Carvalho & Ferreira, Carlos Eduardo Leite" docDate="2013" docId="895C910CFFAEB265FC2FB56F302DFB63" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.11.4.809-814.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 11 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252013000400008" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Serranus aliceae Filho & Ferreira, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="67C23744-BE3C-43D9-907C-9B761F026BFC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="813" masterDocId="7565E974FFAFB261FFE9B4723511FFFF" masterDocTitle="A new species of dwarf sea bass, genus Serranus (Serranidae: Actinopterygii), from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="814" masterPageNumber="809" pageNumber="810" updateTime="1723061228190" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A4A9C98DDAEE841058A9D68C433AB23">
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<mods:title id="AC827B2DC244B2FDA5690C2A2FB6B853">A new species of dwarf sea bass, genus Serranus (Serranidae: Actinopterygii), from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="25DBA47F1BEA54CE2F80FA9A0F983723" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="685F10B33BAC3A3FC1610CEEE0776F3F">Filho, Alfredo Carvalho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E11E91FDE98775A7B65CC1DE92186357">Fish Bizz Ltd. Rua Moncorvo Filho 51, 05424 - 070 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. alfie @ telnet. com. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="912523CE6C79BA2FC1C12B03C91D19CC">Ferreira, Carlos Eduardo Leite</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="514AE801BC90167A19D5C61DF648F51E">Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação de Ambientes Recifais, Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Universidade Federal Fluminense. 24001 - 970 Niterói, RJ, Brazil. carlosferreira @ id. uff. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2D6C8892702736437E00280614A13840">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3247FE0F4EF1FC583E9449A0131239AF">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3CC77174D8091859D434A25A4CC80973">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE33135E83AE90824CB644D88EFD9599">11</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BBBD0A5D44B34115BC86C798CD2C0346">https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252013000400008</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="56F005E62B837513ED5AF4CD6CFEA89C" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1858FF929FBB3139F5E2D552EFECAF5" type="ZooBank">DD7D81D6-6F18-4ABF-A6AE-4119018CC951</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="895C910CFFAEB265FC2FB56F302DFB63" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:67C23744-BE3C-43D9-907C-9B761F026BFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/895C910CFFAEB265FC2FB56F302DFB63" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="813" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">
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<paragraph id="014A201AFFAEB260FC2FB56F301EFECA" blockId="1.[966,1295,285,343]" box="[966,1295,285,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">
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<heading id="5A029776FFAEB260FC2FB56F301EFECA" box="[966,1295,285,309]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="3381FC08FFAEB260FC2FB56F301EFECA" bold="true" box="[966,1295,285,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">
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<emphasis id="3381FC08FFAEB260FC2FB56F3194FECA" bold="true" box="[966,1157,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">
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<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFAEB260FC2FB56F316EFECA" ID-CoL="4WWWH" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[966,1151,285,309]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae" status="sp. nov.">Serranus aliceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28B24173FFAEB260FB65B56F301EFECA" box="[1164,1295,285,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="49EF7391FFAEB260FBD3B54D318BFEA8" box="[1082,1178,319,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" type="description">
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<paragraph id="014A201AFFAEB260FBD3B54D318BFEA8" blockId="1.[966,1295,285,343]" box="[1082,1178,319,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">
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<figureCitation id="99CE3C9FFFAEB260FBD3B54D318BFEA8" box="[1082,1178,319,343]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[129,168,1915,1939]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,174,907,931]" captionTargetBox-0="[129,1451,1370,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[136,1459,174,892]" captionTargetId-0="figure-469@1.[128,1451,1370,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure-502@2.[136,1459,172,894]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Fig. 1.Serranus aliceae, holotype, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,Arraial do Cabo, Ilha de Cabo Frio, Saco dos Ingleses, MNRJ 38911, 67.1 mm SL, just after collection. Photo by Osmar J. Luiz." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Serranus aliceae: a) paratype, ZUEC 6354, 53.5 mm SL, recently fixed (photo by A. Carvalho-Filho); b) paratype, CI- UFES 2368, 40.3 mm SL, after five days in ethanol (photo by R. M. Macieira); (c) and (d), underwater images at 35 (O. J. Luiz) and 40 m deep (C. E. L. Ferreira) on rocky reefs at Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro State, showing details of its live coloration." pageId="1" pageNumber="810">
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<emphasis id="3381FC08FFAEB260FBD3B54D318BFEA8" bold="true" box="[1082,1178,319,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Figs. 1-2</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="49EF7391FFAEB263FCC0B5F53787FAE0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="811" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="014A201AFFAEB260FCC0B5F53196FE1D" blockId="1.[808,1452,390,482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">
|
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<materialsCitation id="B19D2A47FFAEB260FCC0B5F53196FE1D" collectingDate="2010-12-23" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Saco dos Ingleses & C. E. L. Ferreira." country="Brazil" elevation="30" latitude="-23.006945" location="Ilha de Cabo Frio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.00528" municipality="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" specimenCode="MNRJ 38911" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="3381FC08FFAEB260FCC0B5F53699FE63" bold="true" box="[809,904,391,412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">
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<typeStatus id="DE4E9EB8FFAEB260FCC0B5F53695FE63" box="[809,900,391,412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FC62B5F53119FE63" box="[907,1032,391,412]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">MNRJ 38911</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFAEB260FBE6B5F43171FE63" box="[1039,1120,390,412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.709999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="mm" value="67.1">67.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="79E2608AFFAEB260FB6EB5F431D0FE63" box="[1159,1217,390,412]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C331EEF8FFAEB260FB21B5F4305AFE63" box="[1224,1355,390,412]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E12EBA60FFAEB260FAB9B5F4364DFE40" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Arraial do Cabo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
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|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AC0045CCFFAEB260FBE7B5DB31A5FE40" box="[1038,1204,425,447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Saco dos Ingleses</collectorName>
|
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,
|
||||
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23
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFAEB260FB3DB5DB31CFFE40" box="[1236,1246,425,447]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">°</emphasis>
|
||||
00’25”S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="64C146DDFFAEB260FAD9B5DB30B9FE41" box="[1328,1448,425,447]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-42.00528">
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42
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFAEB260FAAEB5DB3040FE40" box="[1351,1361,425,447]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">°</emphasis>
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||||
00’19”W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFAEB260FCC0B5BE364AFE1E" box="[809,859,460,481]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="m" value="30.0">
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<elevation id="8AD8C729FFAEB260FCC0B5BE364AFE1E" box="[809,859,460,481]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="754B06DAFFAEB260FC8DB5BE36CFFE1E" box="[868,990,460,481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" value="2010-12-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="650FFF32FFAEB260FC8DB5BE36CFFE1E" box="[868,990,460,481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" value="2010-12-23">23 Dec 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AC0045CCFFAEB260FC0EB5BE3196FE1D" box="[999,1159,460,482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">C. E. L. Ferreira.</collectorName>
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|
||||
<paragraph id="014A201AFFAEB260FCC0B66331B6FCA2" blockId="1.[809,1453,528,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">
|
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<materialsCitation id="B19D2A47FFAEB260FCC0B66331A2FDD9" box="[809,1203,528,550]" collectionCode="MNRJ" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" specimenCode="MNRJ 38912, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<emphasis id="3381FC08FFAEB260FCC0B6633682FDD9" bold="true" box="[809,915,529,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DE4E9EB8FFAEB260FCC0B663369EFDD9" box="[809,911,529,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FC70B663310AFDD9" box="[921,1051,529,550]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">MNRJ 38912</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FBCDB6633121FDD9" box="[1060,1072,529,550]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">1</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFAEB260FBD5B6623181FDD9" box="[1084,1168,528,550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.51" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="mm" value="45.1">45.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B19D2A47FFAEB260FB54B66336B3FDB7" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" specimenCode="MZUSP 109159, 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FB54B663304BFDD9" box="[1213,1370,528,550]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">MZUSP 109159</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FA8AB6633061FDD9" box="[1379,1392,529,550]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">2</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFAEB260FA92B663366FFDB6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76" metricValueMax="6.029999999999999" metricValueMin="3.4899999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="mm" value="47.599999999999994" valueMax="60.3" valueMin="34.9">34.9- 60.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B19D2A47FFAEB260FC44B64130B8FDB6" box="[941,1449,563,585]" collectingDate="2010-12-23" collectionCode="ZUEC" collectorName="Saco dos Ingleses & C. E. L. Ferreira." country="Brazil" elevation="30" latitude="-23.006945" location="Ilha de Cabo Frio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.00528" municipality="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" specimenCode="ZUEC 6354, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FC44B6413133FDB6" box="[941,1058,563,585]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">ZUEC 6354</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FBC4B6413128FDB7" box="[1069,1081,563,584]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">1</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFAEB260FBACB641318BFDB6" box="[1093,1178,563,585]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="mm" value="53.5">53.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, collected with holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B19D2A47FFAEB260FCC0B6243190FD94" box="[809,1153,598,620]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" specimenCode="MNRJ 38913, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FCC0B62436BCFD94" box="[809,941,598,619]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">MNRJ 38913</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FC50B62436D7FD94" box="[953,966,598,619]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">2</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFAEB260FC3AB624314BFD94" box="[979,1114,598,620]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" metricValueMax="3.01" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="mm" value="26.8" valueMax="30.1" valueMin="23.5">23.5-30.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B19D2A47FFAEB260FB64B62430B6FD94" box="[1165,1447,598,620]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" specimenCode="ZUEC 6355, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FB64B6243015FD93" box="[1165,1284,598,620]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">ZUEC 6355</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FAF9B624300DFD94" box="[1296,1308,598,619]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">1</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFAEB260FAC3B6243090FD94" box="[1322,1409,598,619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="mm" value="21.9">21.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B19D2A47FFAEB260FCC0B60A3193FD2C" collectingDate="2009-03-29" collectionCode="ZUEC" collectorName="C. E. L. Ferreira" country="Brazil" county="Arraial do Cabo" elevation="29" latitude="-23.006945" location="Saco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.00528" municipality="Ilha de Cabo Frio" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" specimenCode="ZUEC 6356, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FCC0B60A368CFD71" box="[809,925,632,654]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">ZUEC 6356</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FC4FB60A36A3FD72" box="[934,946,632,653]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">1</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFAEB260FC55B60A3101FD71" box="[956,1040,632,654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="mm" value="26.8">26.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="79E2608AFFAEB260FBD2B60A3167FD71" box="[1083,1142,632,654]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C331EEF8FFAEB260FB69B60A3019FD71" box="[1152,1288,632,654]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="E82B5896FFAEB260FAF9B60A30B9FD71" box="[1296,1448,632,654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Arraial do Cabo</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E12EBA60FFAEB260FCC0B6E936C2FD4E" box="[809,979,667,689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Ilha de Cabo Frio</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="042A76C1FFAEB260FC37B6E9311DFD4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:895C910CFFAEB265FC2FB56F302DFB63:042A76C1FFAEB260FC37B6E9311DFD4F" box="[990,1036,667,688]" country="Brazil" county="Arraial do Cabo" latitude="-23.006945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.00528" municipality="Ilha de Cabo Frio" name="Saco" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Saco</location>
|
||||
dos
|
||||
<location id="042A76C1FFAEB260FBD3B6E93198FD4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:895C910CFFAEB265FC2FB56F302DFB63:042A76C1FFAEB260FBD3B6E93198FD4E" box="[1082,1161,667,689]" country="Brazil" county="Arraial do Cabo" latitude="-23.006945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.00528" municipality="Ilha de Cabo Frio" name="Ingleses" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Ingleses</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="64C146DDFFAEB260FB7AB6E93012FD4E" box="[1171,1283,666,689]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-23.006945">
|
||||
23
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFAEB260FB42B6E831A4FD4F" box="[1195,1205,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">°</emphasis>
|
||||
00’25”S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="64C146DDFFAEB260FAE0B6E93090FD4F" box="[1289,1409,666,688]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-42.00528">
|
||||
42
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFAEB260FAC8B6E8303AFD4F" box="[1313,1323,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">°</emphasis>
|
||||
00’19”W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFAEB260FA65B6E9364AFD2C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="m" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8AD8C729FFAEB260FA65B6E9364AFD2C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="m" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28- 30 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="754B06DAFFAEB260FC8AB6CF36CFFD2D" box="[867,990,701,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" value="2009-03-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="650FFF32FFAEB260FC8AB6CF36CFFD2D" box="[867,990,701,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" value="2009-03-29">29 Mar 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AC0045CCFFAEB260FC0EB6CF3193FD2C" box="[999,1154,701,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">C. E. L. Ferreira</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B19D2A47FFAEB260FB63B6CF30B6FD2D" box="[1162,1447,701,723]" collectionCode="CIUFES" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" specimenCode="CIUFES 2368, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FB63B6CF3000FD2C" box="[1162,1297,701,723]" collectionCode="CIUFES" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">CIUFES 2368</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FAF3B6CF3037FD2D" box="[1306,1318,701,722]" collectionCode="CIUFES" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">1</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFAEB260FAD8B6CF3095FD2C" box="[1329,1412,701,723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.029999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="mm" value="40.3">40.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B19D2A47FFAEB260FCC0B69231B2FCA2" collectingDate="2012-04-13" collectingDateMax="2012-04-14" collectingDateMin="2012-04-13" collectionCode="CIUFES" collectorName="T. E. Simon & H. T. Pinheiro & R. M. Macieira & E. F. Mazzei" country="Brazil" elevation="70" latitude="-19.57889" location="rio Doce" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.288612" municipality="Peroa-Linhares Petrobras" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" specimenCode="CIUFES 2370, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FCC0B69236BEFD0A" box="[809,943,736,757]" collectionCode="CIUFES" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">CIUFES 2370</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FC5EB69236D5FD0A" box="[951,964,736,757]" collectionCode="CIUFES" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">2</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFAEB260FC24B6923141FD0A" box="[973,1104,736,758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.56" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="35.6" valueMin="30.4">30.4-35.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="79E2608AFFAEB260FB93B69231A4FD09" box="[1146,1205,736,758]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C331EEF8FFAEB260FB57B6923066FD0A" box="[1214,1399,736,758]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Espírito Santo State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, deep reef near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E12EBA60FFAEB260FC96B770317BFCE7" box="[895,1130,770,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Peroá-Linhares Petrobras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
oilrigs,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFAEB260FB5CB77131E1FCE7" box="[1205,1264,770,792]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||||
off
|
||||
<location id="042A76C1FFAEB260FAFDB7703074FCE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:895C910CFFAEB265FC2FB56F302DFB63:042A76C1FFAEB260FAFDB7703074FCE7" box="[1300,1381,770,792]" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.57889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.288612" municipality="Peroa-Linhares Petrobras" name="rio Doce" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">rio Doce</location>
|
||||
mouth,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="64C146DDFFAEB260FCC0B7573689FCC5" box="[809,920,805,826]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-19.57889">19°34’44”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="64C146DDFFAEB260FC77B7573107FCC5" box="[926,1046,805,826]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-39.288612">39°17’19”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFAEB260FBC9B7573142FCC5" box="[1056,1107,805,826]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8AD8C729FFAEB260FBC9B7573142FCC5" box="[1056,1107,805,826]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="754B06DAFFAEB260FBB4B75731E4FCC5" box="[1117,1269,805,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" value="2012-04-13" valueMax="2012-04-14" valueMin="2012-04-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="650FFF32FFAEB260FBB4B75731E4FCC5" box="[1117,1269,805,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" value="2012-04-13" valueMax="2012-04-14" valueMin="2012-04-13">13-14 Apr 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AC0045CCFFAEB260FB16B7573063FCC4" box="[1279,1394,805,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">T. E. Simon</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AC0045CCFFAEB260FA95B757366AFCA2" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">H. T. Pinheiro</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AC0045CCFFAEB260FC6AB73A3103FCA2" box="[899,1042,839,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">R. M. Macieira</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="AC0045CCFFAEB260FBD9B73A31B2FCA2" box="[1072,1187,839,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">E.F. Mazzei</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="014A201AFFAEB263FCC0B7FF3787FAE0" blockId="1.[808,1452,909,1138]" lastBlockId="2.[136,779,1045,1311]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="811" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFAEB260FCC0B7FF3683FC5D" bold="true" box="[809,914,909,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Non-types.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B19D2A47FFAEB260FC7FB7FF319BFBF5" collectingDate="2012-04-13" collectionCode="CIUFES" collectorName="T. E. Simon & H. T. Pinheiro & R. M. Macieira & E. F. Mazzei" country="Brazil" elevation="70" latitude="-19.57889" location="rio Doce" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.288612" municipality="Peroa-Linhares Petrobras" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" specimenCode="CIUFES 2382, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FC7FB7FF310BFC5D" box="[918,1050,909,930]" collectionCode="CIUFES" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">CIUFES 2382</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FBCBB7FF313FFC5D" box="[1058,1070,909,930]" collectionCode="CIUFES" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">1</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFAEB260FBD1B7FF3198FC5D" box="[1080,1161,909,930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="mm" value="33.4">33.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="79E2608AFFAEB260FB5BB7FF31FDFC5C" box="[1202,1260,909,931]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C331EEF8FFAEB260FB1AB7FF30B9FC5D" box="[1267,1448,909,931]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Espírito Santo State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, deep reef near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E12EBA60FFAEB260FC5EB7DD31B0FC3A" box="[951,1185,943,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Peroá-Linhares Petrobras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
oilrigs,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFAEB260FB18B7DD303FFC3A" box="[1265,1326,943,965]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||||
off
|
||||
<location id="042A76C1FFAEB260FAB0B7DD30BAFC3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:895C910CFFAEB265FC2FB56F302DFB63:042A76C1FFAEB260FAB0B7DD30BAFC3A" box="[1369,1451,943,965]" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.57889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.288612" municipality="Peroa-Linhares Petrobras" name="rio Doce" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">rio Doce</location>
|
||||
mouth,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="64C146DDFFAEB260FC84B7A036C8FC18" box="[877,985,978,999]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-19.57889">19°34’44”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="64C146DDFFAEB260FC37B7A03142FC18" box="[990,1107,978,999]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-39.288612">39°17’19”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFAEB260FBB2B7A0319BFC18" box="[1115,1162,978,999]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8AD8C729FFAEB260FBB2B7A0319BFC18" box="[1115,1162,978,999]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="754B06DAFFAEB260FB7BB7A03015FC18" box="[1170,1284,978,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" value="2012-04-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="650FFF32FFAEB260FB7BB7A03015FC18" box="[1170,1284,978,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" value="2012-04-13">13 Apr 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AC0045CCFFAEB260FAE2B7A03069FC17" box="[1291,1400,978,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">T. E. Simon</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AC0045CCFFAEB260FA96B7A03666FBF5" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">H. T. Pinheiro</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AC0045CCFFAEB260FC97B7873115FBF5" box="[894,1028,1012,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">R.M.Macieira</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="AC0045CCFFAEB260FBF4B787319BFBF5" box="[1053,1162,1012,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">E.F.Mazzei</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B19D2A47FFAEB263FB79B7863783FAE0" collectingDate="2012-05-29" collectionCode="CIUFES" collectorName="T. E. Simon & H. T. Pinheiro & R. M. Macieira & E. F. Mazzei. Diagnosis. & See Remarks" country="Brazil" elevation="70" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="811" latitude="-19.57889" location="rio Doce" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.288612" municipality="Peroa-Linhares Petrobras" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" specimenCode="CIUFES 2411, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FB79B7863000FBF6" box="[1168,1297,1012,1033]" collectionCode="CIUFES" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">CIUFES 2411</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="51538861FFAEB260FAF1B7863034FBF6" box="[1304,1317,1012,1033]" collectionCode="CIUFES" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">2</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFAEB260FAC5B78630BAFBF5" box="[1324,1451,1012,1034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6599999999999993" metricValueMax="3.84" metricValueMin="3.4799999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="mm" value="36.599999999999994" valueMax="38.4" valueMin="34.8">34.8-38.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="79E2608AFFAEB260FCA5B0653697FBD2" box="[844,902,1047,1069]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C331EEF8FFAEB260FC64B0653151FBD3" box="[909,1088,1047,1069]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Espírito Santo State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, deep reef near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E12EBA60FFAEB260FB2EB06530BAFBD2" box="[1223,1451,1047,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Peroá-Linhares Petrobras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
oilrigs,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFAEB260FC84B04B36B9FBB0" box="[877,936,1081,1103]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||||
off
|
||||
<location id="042A76C1FFAEB260FC24B04B310CFBB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:895C910CFFAEB265FC2FB56F302DFB63:042A76C1FFAEB260FC24B04B310CFBB0" box="[973,1053,1081,1103]" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.57889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.288612" municipality="Peroa-Linhares Petrobras" name="rio Doce" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">rio Doce</location>
|
||||
mouth,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="64C146DDFFAEB260FB80B04B31C4FBB1" box="[1129,1237,1081,1102]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-19.57889">19°34’44”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="64C146DDFFAEB260FB32B04B3041FBB1" box="[1243,1360,1081,1102]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-39.288612">39°17’19”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFAEB260FAB0B04B309BFBB0" box="[1369,1418,1081,1103]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8AD8C729FFAEB260FAB0B04B309BFBB0" box="[1369,1418,1081,1103]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="754B06DAFFAEB260FA7DB04B3699FB8E" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" value="2012-05-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="650FFF32FFAEB260FA7DB04B3699FB8E" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" value="2012-05-29">29 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AC0045CCFFAEB260FC79B02E36EFFB8D" box="[912,1022,1116,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">T. E. Simon</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AC0045CCFFAEB260FBECB02E3197FB8D" box="[1029,1158,1116,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">H. T. Pinheiro</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AC0045CCFFAEB260FB67B02E3008FB8D" box="[1166,1305,1116,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">R. M. Macieira</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="AC0045CCFFAEB263FADDB02E35EFFBD2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="811" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">
|
||||
E. F. Mazzei.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFADB263FF61B06735EFFBD2" bold="true" box="[136,254,1045,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="811">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFADB263FEE1B06734D0FBD2" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[264,449,1045,1069]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFADB263FEE1B06734D0FBD2" box="[264,449,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="811">Serranus aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is readily distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: scales around the caudal peduncle 20 or 21; total gill rakers on first branchial arch 23-29; cheek-scales rows 5 or 6; and by the coloration of live specimens, which are reddish with a broad, conspicuous, white stripe from post-orbital region to the caudal-fin base and a white abdomen.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AC0045CCFFADB263FDBCB09637F3FB03" box="[597,738,1252,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="811">See Remarks</collectorName>
|
||||
for further comments on the diagnosis of the species
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="558A7092FFAEB260FF68B30937E3F84C" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" startId="1.[129,168,1915,1939]" targetBox="[129,1451,1370,1899]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="014A201AFFAEB260FF68B30937E3F84C" blockId="1.[128,1452,1915,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFAEB260FF68B30935D4F86C" bold="true" box="[129,197,1915,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFAEB260FF21B309346BF86C" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[200,378,1915,1939]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="810" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFAEB260FF21B309346BF86C" box="[200,378,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="810">Serranus aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Arraial do Cabo, Ilha de Cabo Frio, Saco dos Ingleses, MNRJ 38911, 67.1 mm SL, just after collection. Photo by Osmar J. Luiz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="558A7092FFADB263FF61B7F930A1FC1C" pageId="2" pageNumber="811" startId="2.[136,174,907,931]" targetBox="[136,1459,174,892]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="014A201AFFADB263FF61B7F930A1FC1C" blockId="2.[136,1459,907,996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="811">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFADB263FF61B7F935DFFC5C" bold="true" box="[136,206,907,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="811">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFADB263FF3DB7FE3495FC5C" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[212,388,907,931]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFADB263FF3DB7FE3495FC5C" box="[212,388,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="811">Serranus aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFADB263FE7AB7FE34B1FC5B" bold="true" box="[403,416,908,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="811">a</emphasis>
|
||||
) paratype, ZUEC 6354, 53.5 mm SL, recently fixed (photo by A. Carvalho-Filho);
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFADB263FAE3B7FE3008FC5B" bold="true" box="[1290,1305,908,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="811">b</emphasis>
|
||||
) paratype, CI-UFES 2368, 40.3 mm SL, after five days in ethanol (photo by R. M. Macieira);
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFADB263FC57B7D936CAFC3C" bold="true" box="[958,987,939,963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="811">(c)</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFADB263FBE5B7D93123FC3C" bold="true" box="[1036,1074,939,963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="811">(d),</emphasis>
|
||||
underwater images at 35 (O. J. Luiz) and 40 m deep (C. E. L. Ferreira) on rocky reefs at Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro State, showing details of its live coloration.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49EF7391FFADB262FF61B1393733FA56" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="812" pageId="2" pageNumber="811" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="014A201AFFADB263FF61B1393720F8FD" blockId="2.[134,780,1355,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="811">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFADB263FF61B139341DFA9C" bold="true" box="[136,268,1355,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="811">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements and counts are presented in Table 1. Body elongate, head sub-conical; inter-orbital region flattened. Mouth small, slightly oblique; maxilla almost reaching vertical through posterior margin of pupil, teeth in upper and lower jaws arranged in bands, a few outer ones enlarged and canine-like in both jaws of small specimens, adults with a few enlarged teeth only in lower jaw: a single teeth at symphysis and 1 or 2 laterally on each side; small villiform teeth on vomer and palatines; tongue lanceolate, proximal region very broad and distal tip bluntly pointed. Longest gill raker on first gill arch at angle, its size about half eye diameter. Nostrils in front of middle of eye and very close to one another, opening of anterior nostril about half the diameter of opening of posterior.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="014A201AFFADB263FF47B35D30B4FBB0" blockId="2.[136,779,1839,1967]" lastBlockId="2.[814,1461,1045,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="811">Opercle with three flat spines, the central straight, larger, and conspicuous than the others which are very difficult to see; opercular membrane pointed at posterior end. Preopercle profusely serrate on posterior border of vertical limb, with about 30 tiny spines plus 5-7 enlarged spines at angle, and smooth on horizontal, ventral, edge. Branchiostegal rays 7.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="014A201AFFADB263FCBFB02830BDFA56" blockId="2.[814,1461,1045,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="811">Lateral line slightly arched over pectoral-fin area, parallel to dorsum profile from that point to the caudal peduncle, where it bends to middle of body and continues as a straight line to caudal-fin base. Scales ctenoid, firmly attached to skin, not deciduous; interorbital space, snout, preorbital region, jaws, dentary symphysis, gular region, and branchiostegal membranes naked; scales on top of head reaching anteriorly to vertical through posterior border of preopercle or slightly anterior to it; minute, embedded scales on basal half of soft portion of dorsal and anal fins; small scales only at the base of the pectoral fin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="014A201AFFADB263FCBFB1C1302BF851" blockId="2.[814,1461,1045,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="811">Dorsal-fin origin over pectoral-fin base and fourth or fifth lateral-line scale; spiny portion incised; first spine about half length of second, third spine the longest, fourth to sixth somewhat shorter, seventh to tenth even shorter and subequal; dorsal-fin rays branched, last one branched to base; posterior tips of soft portion of dorsal and anal fins falls distinctly short of caudal-fin base when depressed. Anal-fin origin approximately below first dorsal-fin ray; first anal-fin spine about half the length of second, which is slightly shorter than third. Caudal fin truncate to slightly emarginated, the uppermost and lowermost caudal-fin rays not branched. Pectoral fin not reaching vertical through anus, all rays branched except uppermost and lowermost, eighth or ninth upper pectoral-fin ray longest. Pelvic-fin origin below pectoral-fin base, posterior tip not reaching anus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="014A201AFFACB262FF68B4C73493FB03" blockId="3.[127,773,181,1276]" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FF68B4C7341EFF32" bold="true" box="[129,271,181,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body golden reddish brown to light red with a conspicuous white stripe running from eye or upper portion of opercle to caudal-fin base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="99CE3C9FFFACB262FE52B48834E8FEEC" box="[443,505,250,275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[129,168,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[129,1451,1370,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-469@1.[128,1451,1370,1900]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1.Serranus aliceae, holotype, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,Arraial do Cabo, Ilha de Cabo Frio, Saco dos Ingleses, MNRJ 38911, 67.1 mm SL, just after collection. Photo by Osmar J. Luiz." pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lower portion of body, from dentary symphysis to caudal-fin base milky white, often with large red area anterior to origin of pelvic fins. Dorsum with brassy shine, margin of scales dark. Lateral of body, between mid-lateral whitish band and white abdomen, with 3-5 lines of blue dots, sometimes followed ventrally by 1-3 whitish lines; blue-dotted lines often containing whitish scales among the darker ones; white lines sometimes containing some dark, bluish scales among the pale ones.A small, bright, golden area usually present in the abdomen under the pectoral fin and posterior to it. Several small blue dots on opercle and preopercle often merged. Dorsal fin with a dark red triangle at the tip of each spine, and two white stripes between series of red spots, the upper one beneath the upper row of spots and the lower one ventral to the second row of spots; the lower white stripe does not extend to the posterior end of the fin as the upper white stripe does. Caudal fin hyaline, with one to several reddish spots or blotches on each ray. Anal, pelvic, and pectoral fins with orange-reddish markings in adults: pectoral fin uniformly orange-reddish, pelvic and anal fins white anteriorly with orange-reddish pigment in inner twothirds; reddish orange pigment sometimes absent in small specimens. Upper portion of eye reddish to orange. When alive,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FF2EB0673424FBD2" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[199,309,1045,1069]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FF2EB0673424FBD2" box="[199,309,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">S. aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is capable of changing the color pattern of its flanks, the white band fades dramatically and several conspicuous dark blotches between this band and the white belly are more apparent. Almost immediately after death, the blue dots on the ventrolateral portion of body usually disappear, remaining as an outline around scales, and the white band fades dramatically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="014A201AFFACB262FF68B15B3733FA56" blockId="3.[127,772,1321,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FF68B15B3426FABE" bold="true" box="[129,311,1321,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body tan to brownish overall, ventral region whitish, the white lateral stripe barely discernible, faded to a tan tone lighter than background color; fins hyaline, sometimes with a suggestion of the reddish marks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49EF7391FFACB262FF68B1A43613F9EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="014A201AFFACB262FF68B1A43613F9EF" blockId="3.[126,772,1494,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FF68B1A435EAFA11" bold="true" box="[129,251,1494,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FE2EB1A43700FA11" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[455,529,1494,1518]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FE2EB1A43700FA11" box="[455,529,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the name of the dear daughter of the second author, Alice. A noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49EF7391FFACB262FF68B24F3470F850" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="014A201AFFACB262FF68B24F3470F850" blockId="3.[127,772,1597,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FF68B24F3407F9AA" bold="true" box="[129,278,1597,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FE59B24C3709F9AA" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[432,536,1597,1621]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FE59B24C3709F9AA" box="[432,536,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">S. aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were collected in two localities of southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="79E2608AFFACB262FE77B21234F4F987" box="[414,485,1632,1656]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Arraial do Cabo,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C331EEF8FFACB262FD5EB212341BF964" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="64C146DDFFACB262FEF1B2F13488F965" box="[280,409,1666,1691]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-23.006945">
|
||||
23
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FEDDB2F0342EF965" box="[308,319,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">°</emphasis>
|
||||
00’25”S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="64C146DDFFACB262FE77B2F1373AF964" box="[414,555,1666,1691]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-42.00528">
|
||||
42
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FE50B2F034D5F965" box="[441,452,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">°</emphasis>
|
||||
00’19”W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), in a reef formation at about a depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFACB262FE8AB2D7348EF942" box="[355,415,1701,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||||
, and also at about
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFACB262FD93B2D737CBF942" box="[634,730,1701,1725]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" unit="mi" value="40.0">40 miles</quantity>
|
||||
off the rio Doce mouth, in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C331EEF8FFACB262FE65B2BA377CF91F" box="[396,621,1736,1760]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Espírito Santo State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, among reefs at about
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFACB262FF0DB298340CF8FD" box="[228,285,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||||
deep, (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="64C146DDFFACB262FE9AB29834E5F8FD" box="[371,500,1770,1794]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-19.57889">19°34’44”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="64C146DDFFACB262FE14B298379DF8FD" box="[509,652,1770,1794]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-39.288612">39°17’19”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FD4BB29935DEF8DA" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FD4BB29935DEF8DA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Serranus aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
apparently inhabits the deeper (30 or more meters) portions of reef environments along the subtropical Brazilian coast, and is possibly associated with upwelling cold-water masses. It is the only species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FE3CB3073726F873" box="[469,567,1909,1932]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FE3CB3073726F873" box="[469,567,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Serranus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known to date that is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="79E2608AFFACB262FEF1B3E5344FF850" box="[280,350,1943,1967]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49EF7391FFACB265FCC0B4C4349EF9AA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="813" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="014A201AFFACB262FCC0B4C431B7FE85" blockId="3.[809,1453,181,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FCC0B4C43686FF31" bold="true" box="[809,919,182,206]" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FC76B4C43145FF32" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[927,1108,181,205]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FC76B4C43145FF32" box="[927,1108,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Serranus aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has strongly ctenoid scales that are not deciduous, the top of head is not scaled in the region anterior to the posterior margin of the interorbital region, and the opercular spines are developed. That combination of characters places
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FBEEB5323161FEA7" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[1031,1136,320,344]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FBEEB5323161FEA7" box="[1031,1136,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">S. aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FAC1B5323097FEA8" box="[1320,1414,320,343]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FAC1B5323097FEA8" box="[1320,1414,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Serranus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as defined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFACB262FC49B51031B3FE85" author="Robins, C. R. & W. A. Starck, II." box="[928,1186,354,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" pagination="259 - 314" refId="ref5759" refString="Robins, C. R. & W. A. Starck, II. 1961. Materials for a Revision of Serranus and related genera. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 113: 259 - 314." type="journal article" year="1961">Robins & Starck (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="014A201AFFACB262FCA6B5D531CEFA11" blockId="3.[805,1452,423,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
The low number of scales around the caudal peduncle (20 or 21) readily distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FB8BB5B831DCFE1D" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[1122,1229,458,482]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FB8BB5B831DCFE1D" box="[1122,1229,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">S. aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from other Atlantic species of both the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FC02B59F315BFDFB" box="[1003,1098,493,516]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FC02B59F315BFDFB" box="[1003,1098,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Serranus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FB95B59F3024FDFB" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1884" box="[1148,1333,493,516]" family="Serranidae" genus="Paracentropristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FB95B59F3024FDFB" box="[1148,1333,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Paracentropristis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subgenera.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FCCEB67D3139FDD8" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[807,1064,527,551]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrobranchus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FCCEB67D3139FDD8" box="[807,1064,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Serranus atrobranchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FB46B6623060FDD8" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1884" box="[1199,1393,528,551]" family="Serranidae" genus="Paracentropristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FB46B6623060FDD8" box="[1199,1393,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Paracentropristis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), for instance, has 22-25 of such scales, whereas all other Atlantic species have 23 or more scales (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFACB262FB75B626308EFD93" author="Robins, C. R. & W. A. Starck, II." box="[1180,1439,596,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" pagination="259 - 314" refId="ref5759" refString="Robins, C. R. & W. A. Starck, II. 1961. Materials for a Revision of Serranus and related genera. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 113: 259 - 314." type="journal article" year="1961">Robins & Starck 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Among the species of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FB59B6053001FD71" box="[1200,1296,631,654]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FB59B6053001FD71" box="[1200,1296,631,654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Serranus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reported from the western Atlantic,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FBCAB6EB3185FD4E" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[1059,1172,665,689]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FBCAB6EB3185FD4E" box="[1059,1172,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">S. aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differs in terms of coloration (images and descriptions of other species available in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFACB262FCA8B6AD3172FD09" author="Humann, P. & N. DeLoach" box="[833,1123,734,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" refId="ref5329" refString="Humann, P. & N. DeLoach. 2002. Reef Fish Identification - Florida, Caribbean, Bahamas, 3 rd Ed. New World Publications Inc., Jacksonville, Florida." type="book" year="2002">Humann & DeLoach, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFACB262FB70B6AC308EFD09" author="Kells, V. & K. Carpenter" box="[1177,1439,734,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" refId="ref5408" refString="Kells, V. & K. Carpenter. 2011. A Field Guide to Coastal Fishes from Maine to Texas. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore." type="book" year="2011">Kells & Carpenter, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FCC0B77336CCFCE6" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[809,989,769,793]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FCC0B77336CCFCE6" box="[809,989,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Serranus aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is further distinguished from other Atlantic species of the genus by a series of features:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FB19B7513061FCC4" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1264,1392,803,827]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FB19B7513061FCC4" box="[1264,1392,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">S. annularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a higher number of rows of scales on cheek (5 or 6
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FAD3B7343041FCA2" box="[1338,1360,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. 10-12).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FCC0B71B36FAFC7F" baseAuthorityName="Evermann & Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[809,1003,872,896]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baldwini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FCC0B71B36FAFC7F" box="[809,1003,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Serranus baldwini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a lower number of total gill rakers (23- 28
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FCA5B7F93673FC5D" box="[844,866,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. 14-17).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FC21B7F93188FC5C" authorityName="Robins & Starck" authorityYear="1961" box="[968,1177,907,931]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chionaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FC21B7F93188FC5C" box="[968,1177,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Serranus chionaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also has a lower number of gill rakers in the first branchial arch (23-28
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FAF4B7DC3022FC3A" box="[1309,1331,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. 17-20), in addition to a higher number of rows of scales on cheeks (5 or 6
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FCD7B7813645FBF5" box="[830,852,1011,1034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. 8 or 9). The number of pectoral-fin rays is higher in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FA7EB78136B1FBD2" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1829" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FA7EB78136B1FBD2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">S. flaviventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(14 or 15
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FBFDB064313BFBD2" box="[1044,1066,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. 16 or 17).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FB44B06730BAFBD2" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1852" box="[1197,1451,1045,1069]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciopercanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FB44B06730BAFBD2" box="[1197,1451,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Serranus luciopercanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a higher number of cheek-scales rows (5 or 6
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FAA5B04A3073FBB0" box="[1356,1378,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. 8-10) and its middle opercular spine is upturned.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FB1EB02830BDFB8D" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1852" box="[1271,1452,1114,1138]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoebe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FB1EB02830BDFB8D" box="[1271,1452,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Serranus phoebe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a lower number of total gill rakers (23-28
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FAFDB00F303BFB6B" box="[1300,1322,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. 17-20) and a higher number of rows of scales on cheek (5 or 6 vs. 9-12).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FCC0B0B03116FB25" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[809,1031,1218,1242]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subligarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FCC0B0B03116FB25" box="[809,1031,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Serranus subligarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a lower number of gill rakers in the first branchial arch (23-28
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FBAAB0973148FB03" box="[1091,1113,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. 16 or 17).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FB3AB09630BAFB03" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1235,1451,1252,1276]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabacarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FB3AB09630BAFB03" box="[1235,1451,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Serranus tabacarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a higher number of lateral-line scales (46-48
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FAD6B1753044FAE1" box="[1343,1365,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. 50-55) and cheek-scales rows (5 or 6
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FB9CB158319AFABE" box="[1141,1163,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. 10-12).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FB19B15830BAFABE" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1264,1451,1322,1345]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FB19B15830BAFABE" box="[1264,1451,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Serranus tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a lower number of total gill rakers (23-28
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FAFDB13E303BFA9C" box="[1300,1322,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. 15-19) and higher number of rows of scales on cheek (5 or 6
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FAD2B11D3049FA79" box="[1339,1368,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
11-13).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FCC0B1E33119FA56" authorityName="Longley" authorityYear="1935" box="[809,1032,1425,1449]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tortugarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FCC0B1E33119FA56" box="[809,1032,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Serranus tortugarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the most similar species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FAADB1E330BAFA56" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[1348,1451,1425,1449]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FAADB1E330BAFA56" box="[1348,1451,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">S. aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in terms of counts, but differs by the longest dorsal fin spine (5
|
||||
<superScript id="F6808D52FFACB262FCD6B1A6365AFA1D" attach="left" box="[831,843,1492,1506]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">th</superScript>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FC84B1A43134FA11" box="[877,1061,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FC84B1A43110FA11" authorityName="Longley" authorityYear="1935" box="[877,1025,1494,1518]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tortugarum">S. tortugarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3
|
||||
<superScript id="F6808D52FFACB262FBD0B1A63157FA1D" attach="left" box="[1081,1094,1492,1506]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">rd</superScript>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FB81B1A431C1FA11" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[1128,1232,1494,1518]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FB81B1A431C1FA11" box="[1128,1232,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">S. aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="014A201AFFACB265FCA6B18B3773FD93" blockId="3.[805,1452,423,1967]" lastBlockId="4.[136,781,181,620]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="813" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FCA6B18B36EFF9EF" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[847,1022,1528,1552]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FCA6B18B36EFF9EF" box="[847,1022,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Serranus aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the six Pacific species of the genus by the coloration pattern and several other features: from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FCCEB24C3126F9A9" authority="Gilbert, 1890" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1890" box="[807,1079,1597,1622]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FCCEB24C36B9F9AA" box="[807,936,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">S. aequidens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFACB262FC47B24F3126F9A9" author="Gilbert, C. H." box="[942,1079,1597,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" pagination="49 - 126" refId="ref4994" refString="Gilbert, C. H. 1890. A preliminary report on the fishes collected by the steamer Albatross on the Pacific coast of North America during the year 1889, with descriptions of twelve new genera and ninety two new species. Proceedings United States National Museum, 13: 49 - 126." type="journal article" year="1890">Gilbert, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by the origin of the pelvic fins under the pectoral fin base (
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FBECB213310AF987" box="[1029,1051,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. ahead of the pectoral fin base) and the length of the same fin (63-80% in head length
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FAE0B2F1300EF965" box="[1289,1311,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. about 50%); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FC8BB2D731BAF942" authority="Steindachner, 1900" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1900" box="[866,1195,1701,1725]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huascarii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FC8BB2D736CFF942" box="[866,990,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">S. huascarii</emphasis>
|
||||
Steindachner, 1900
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the higher number of lower gill rakers (15-18
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FBCDB2BA312BF920" box="[1060,1082,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. 12 or 13) and the lower number of rows of scales on cheek (5 or 6
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FB92B2993180F8FD" box="[1147,1169,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. 8-11); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FAF6B29936E4F8DA" authority="Valenciennes, 1846" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1846" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psittacinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FAF6B29930BAF8FD" box="[1311,1451,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">S. psittacinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Valenciennes, 1846
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the lower number of scales around the caudal peduncle (20 or 21
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FBC7B3423155F8B8" box="[1070,1092,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. 24-30); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FB3CB34236FEF895" authority="Allen & Robertson, 1992" authorityName="Allen & Robertson" authorityYear="1992" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socorroensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FB3CB342307EF8B8" box="[1237,1391,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">S. socorroensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFACB262FA9BB35D36FEF895" author="Allen, G. R. & D. R. Robertson" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" pagination="37 - 40" refId="ref4527" refString="Allen, G. R. & D. R. Robertson. 1992. Serranus socorroensis, a new species of serranid fish from the Tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean. Revue Francaise d'Aquariologie, 19: 37 - 40." type="journal article" year="1992">Allen & Robertson, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by the lower number of scales around the caudal peduncle (20 or 21
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FBDFB307315DF873" box="[1078,1100,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. 27); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFACB262FB29B3073046F873" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Bollman" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1216,1367,1908,1932]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stilbostigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFACB262FB29B3073046F873" box="[1216,1367,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">S. stilbostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="79E2608AFFACB262FA8DB30630BDF873" box="[1380,1452,1908,1932]" name="Jordan" pageId="3" pageNumber="812">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
& Bollman, 1890) by the lower number of lateral-line scales (46-48
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FF39B4C435F7FF32" box="[208,230,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. about 58) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FEB5B4C734F6FF31" author="Gilbert, C. H." box="[348,487,181,206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" pagination="49 - 126" refId="ref4994" refString="Gilbert, C. H. 1890. A preliminary report on the fishes collected by the steamer Albatross on the Pacific coast of North America during the year 1889, with descriptions of twelve new genera and ninety two new species. Proceedings United States National Museum, 13: 49 - 126." type="journal article" year="1890">Gilbert, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FE06B4C73616FF31" author="Jordan, D. S. & C. H. Eigenmann" box="[495,775,181,206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" pagination="329 - 441" refId="ref5364" refString="Jordan, D. S. & C. H. Eigenmann. 1890. A review of the genera and species of Serranidae found in the waters ofAmerica and Europe. Bulletin United States Fish Commission, 8: 329 - 441." type="journal article" year="1890">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="79E2608AFFABB265FE06B4C73725FF32" box="[495,564,181,205]" name="Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
& Eigenmann, 1890
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FF61B4AA340AFF0F" author="Meisler, M. R." box="[136,283,216,240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" refId="ref5531" refString="Meisler, M. R. 1987. Limits and Relationships of Serraninae Seabasses, with revisions of Serranus and Mentiperca (Pisces: Serranidae). Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Southern California." type="book" year="1987">Meisler, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FECCB4AA3723FF0F" author="Allen, G. R. & D. R. Robertson" box="[293,562,216,240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" pagination="37 - 40" refId="ref4527" refString="Allen, G. R. & D. R. Robertson. 1992. Serranus socorroensis, a new species of serranid fish from the Tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean. Revue Francaise d'Aquariologie, 19: 37 - 40." type="journal article" year="1992">Allen & Robertson, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FDD2B4AA35D1FEEC" author="Allen, G. R. & D. R. Robertson" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" refId="ref4568" refString="Allen, G. R. & D. R. Robertson. 1998. Peces del Pacifico Oriental tropical. Comision para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodivesidad y Agrupacion Sierra Madre, S. C. Ciudad de Mexico." type="book" year="1998">Allen & Robertson, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FF24B489346BFEED" author="Heemstra, P. C." box="[205,378,250,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" refId="ref5049" refString="Heemstra, P. C. 1995. Serranidae. In: Fischer, W., F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K. E. Carpenter & V. H. Niem (Eds.). Guia FAO para la identificacion de especies para los fines de la pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Vol III, Vertebrados, Parte 2. Rome." type="journal volume" year="1995">Heemstra, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FE61B488379EFEEC" author="Bussing, W. A. & M. I. Lopez" box="[392,655,250,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref4611" refString="Bussing, W. A. & M. I. Lopez. 2004. Peces de Isla del Coco y peces arrecifales de la costa pacifica de Centro America Meridional, guia ilustrado. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 52: Suppl. 3, 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="2004">Bussing & López, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FD75B4883475FECA" author="McCosker, J. E. & R. H. Rosenblatt" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" pagination="167 - 195" refId="ref5491" refString="McCosker, J. E. & R. H. Rosenblatt. 2010. The Fishes of the Ga- lapagos Archipelago: An Update. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 11: 167 - 195." type="journal article" year="2010">McCosker & Rosenblatt, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although there was never a detailed formal description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FE9BB53237DAFEA7" authority="Allen & Robertson, 1998" authorityName="Allen & Robertson" authorityYear="1998" box="[370,715,320,344]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tico">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FE9BB53234A4FEA8" box="[370,437,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">S. tico</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FE52B53237DAFEA7" author="Allen, G. R. & D. R. Robertson" box="[443,715,320,344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" refId="ref4568" refString="Allen, G. R. & D. R. Robertson. 1998. Peces del Pacifico Oriental tropical. Comision para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodivesidad y Agrupacion Sierra Madre, S. C. Ciudad de Mexico." type="book" year="1998">Allen & Robertson, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from the Pacific Ocean, the species is currently considered as valid (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FF2AB5F7346DFE62" author="Eschmeyer, W. N." box="[195,380,389,413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" refId="ref4852" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N. (Ed.). 2013. Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Electronic version updated 15 Nov 2013. Available from: http: // research. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp. (October 2013)." type="url" year="2013">Eschmeyer, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FE67B5F7372FFE62" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[398,574,389,413]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FE67B5F7372FFE62" box="[398,574,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Serranus aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FD20B5F7361AFE63" authorityName="Allen & Robertson" authorityYear="1998" box="[713,779,389,412]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tico">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FD20B5F7361AFE63" box="[713,779,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">S. tico</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the coloration pattern and geographical distribution. From the two western Indian Ocean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FE52B5B8377FFE1D" box="[443,622,458,482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FE52B5B83708FE1E" box="[443,537,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Serranus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FD9FB5B8343AFDFB" authority="Gilchrist, 1904" authorityName="Gilchrist" authorityYear="1904" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="knysnaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FD9FB5B8361AFE1D" box="[630,779,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">S. knysnaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Gilchrist, 1904
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FE8FB59F378DFDFB" authority="Kner, 1865" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1865" box="[358,668,492,516]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novemcinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FE8FB59F3704FDFB" box="[358,533,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">S. novemcinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kner, 1865
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FD43B59F35C2FDD8" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FD43B59F35C2FDD8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Serranus aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs by the coloration pattern and the lower number of lateral-line scales (46-48
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FE51B64034DFFDB6" box="[440,462,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. more than 67) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FD6FB643340FFD93" author="Heemstra, P. C. & J. E. Randall" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" pagination="536 - 537" refId="ref5279" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & J. E. Randall. 1986. Serranidae. Pp. 536 - 537. In: Smith, M. M. & P. C. Heemstra (Eds.). Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1986">Heemstra & Randall, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FECEB6263746FD93" author="Heemstra, P. C. & E. Heemstra" box="[295,599,596,620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" refId="ref5243" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & E. Heemstra, 2004. Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB). Grahamstown." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="014A201AFFABB265FF61B6EB349EF9AA" blockId="4.[134,780,665,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FF61B6EB3421FD4E" bold="true" box="[136,304,665,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FEDBB6EB34CAFD4E" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[306,475,665,689]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FEDBB6EB34CAFD4E" box="[306,475,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Serranus aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in the deeper portion of coastal reefs, usually below
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFABB265FE72B6CE34C1FD2C" box="[411,464,700,724]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||||
, and is often observed hovering at a short distance above rocks, sand or rubble (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="99CE3C9FFFABB265FD92B6AC37AAFD09" box="[635,699,734,758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,174,907,931]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,174,892]" captionTargetId="figure-502@2.[136,1459,172,894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Serranus aliceae: a) paratype, ZUEC 6354, 53.5 mm SL, recently fixed (photo by A. Carvalho-Filho); b) paratype, CI- UFES 2368, 40.3 mm SL, after five days in ethanol (photo by R. M. Macieira); (c) and (d), underwater images at 35 (O. J. Luiz) and 40 m deep (C. E. L. Ferreira) on rocky reefs at Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro State, showing details of its live coloration." pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Other species of the genus (
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FE89B7733494FCE7" box="[352,389,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FE79B7733707FCE6" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[400,534,769,793]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabacarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FE79B7733707FCE6" box="[400,534,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">S. tabacarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FDACB77337C2FCE7" authorityName="Longley" authorityYear="1935" box="[581,723,769,792]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tortugarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FDACB77337C2FCE7" box="[581,723,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">S. tortugarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) also exhibit a similar hovering behaviour (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FDF8B7513617FCC4" author="Robins, C. R. & W. A. Starck, II." box="[529,774,803,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" pagination="259 - 314" refId="ref5759" refString="Robins, C. R. & W. A. Starck, II. 1961. Materials for a Revision of Serranus and related genera. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 113: 259 - 314." type="journal article" year="1961">Robins & Starck, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FF6EB7343433FCA1" author="Randall, J. E." box="[135,290,838,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" pagination="665 - 847" refId="ref5731" refString="Randall, J. E. 1967. Food habits of reef fishes of West Indies. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 5: 665 - 847." type="journal article" year="1967">Randall, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FEDEB73435D6FC7F" authority="(Guichenot, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Guichenot" baseAuthorityYear="1868" family="Serranidae" genus="Pronotogrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FEDEB7343795FCA2" box="[311,644,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Pronotogrammus martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Guichenot, 1868)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FF3AB71A3712FC7F" authority="(Cuvier, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[211,515,872,896]" family="Serranidae" genus="Dules" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FF3AB71A344FFC7F" box="[211,350,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Dules auriga</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cuvier, 1829)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FDD7B71A3437FC5C" authority="(Gunther, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1880" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FDD7B71A361AFC7F" box="[574,779,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Chromis flavicauda</emphasis>
|
||||
(Günther, 1880)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were occasionally observed in association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FD1EB7F935C0FC3A" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FD1EB7F935C0FC3A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">S. aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the same site at Arraial do Cabo,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C331EEF8FFABB265FDC7B7DF37AEFC3A" box="[558,703,941,965]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="79E2608AFFABB265FD2EB7DF3618FC3A" box="[711,777,941,965]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The stomach contents of four individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FDBDB7A237A9FC17" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[596,696,976,1000]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FDBDB7A237A9FC17" box="[596,696,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">S. aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ZUEC 6356, MNRJ 38912, MZUSP 109159, and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DE4E9EB8FFABB265FD8CB78037AEFBF5" box="[613,703,1010,1034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
MNRJ 38911) were examined. One of them had an empty stomach and intestine, the remainder had their stomachs and intestines almost full.Contents included carapaces of non-identified crustacean and a very tiny squid, which indicates that in addition to feeding on the bottom,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FF35B0ED342EFB48" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[220,319,1183,1207]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FF35B0ED342EFB48" box="[220,319,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">S. aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also a zooplankton picker. The four largest specimens examined have well-developed mature oocytes and sperm ducts, probably indicating that, like several other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FF4EB1753415FAE1" box="[167,260,1287,1310]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FF4EB1753415FAE1" box="[167,260,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Serranus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, they are simultaneous hermaphrodites (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FD5AB1753453FABE" author="Erisman, B. E. & P. A. Hastings" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" pagination="357 - 364" refId="ref4806" refString="Erisman, B. E. & P. A. Hastings. 2011. Evolutionary Transitions in the Sexual Patterns of Fishes: Insights from a Phylogenetic Analysis of the Seabasses (Teleostei: Serranidae). Copeia, 2011: 357 - 364." type="journal article" year="2011">Erisman & Hastings, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FEA4B15B3749FABE" author="Fischer, E. A. & C. W. Petersen" box="[333,600,1321,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" pagination="482 - 489" refId="ref4962" refString="Fischer, E. A. & C. W. Petersen. 1987. The evolution of sexual patterns in the seabasses. BioScience, 37: 482 - 489." type="journal article" year="1987">Fischer & Petersen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The largest fish examined with no mature oocytes or well developed sperm ducts is
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFABB265FF33B11C3427FA79" box="[218,310,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" unit="mm" value="34.9">34.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, and the smallest one with well-developed mature oocytes and sperm ducts is
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFABB265FE0EB1E33752FA57" box="[487,579,1425,1449]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.51" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" unit="mm" value="45.1">45.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, suggesting that sexual maturity is attained at approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFABB265FDADB1C1379AFA34" box="[580,651,1459,1483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL. Mass of two ripe individuals:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DE4E9EB8FFABB265FEB5B1A434A7FA11" box="[348,438,1494,1518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
MNRJ 38911(
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFABB265FDA4B1A437B6FA12" box="[589,679,1494,1518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.709999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" unit="mm" value="67.1">67.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL),
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFABB265FD34B1A43587F9EE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.44" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" unit="g" value="4.44">4.44 g</quantity>
|
||||
, the eggs weighing
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFABB265FE8EB18A34B8F9EE" box="[359,425,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" unit="g" value="0.57">0.57 g</quantity>
|
||||
(12.8% of total weight);
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DE4E9EB8FFABB265FD5BB18B361AF9EE" box="[690,779,1529,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
MZUSP 109159 (
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFABB265FED4B269348BF9CD" box="[317,410,1563,1587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.029999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" unit="mm" value="60.3">60.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL),
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFABB265FE3BB2693705F9CC" box="[466,532,1563,1587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.94" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" unit="g" value="2.94">2.94 g</quantity>
|
||||
, the eggs weighing
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFABB265FD34B2693585F9A9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" unit="g" value="0.3">0.30 g</quantity>
|
||||
(10.2% of total weight).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49EF7391FFABB265FF61B2F0300DFCC3" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="014A201AFFABB265FF61B2F0300DFCC3" blockId="4.[136,780,1666,1967]" lastBlockId="4.[815,1460,181,828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FF61B2F03497F964" bold="true" box="[136,390,1666,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FE7BB2F13744F964" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[402,597,1667,1691]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FE7BB2F13744F964" box="[402,597,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Serranus aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the smallest species of the genus reported for the Brazilian coast, making it difficult to capture by commonly used commercial and/or artisanal fishing gears. Only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FE29B2993738F8FD" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1852" box="[448,553,1770,1794]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoebe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FE29B2993738F8FD" box="[448,553,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">S. phoebe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FD8BB299361DF8FD" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[610,780,1770,1794]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrobranchus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FD8BB299361DF8FD" box="[610,780,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">S. atrobranchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were previously identified from fish larvae collections made along the subtropical coast (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FDE9B35D3611F8B8" author="Figueiredo, J. L. & A. Santos & N. Yamaguti & R. A. Bernardes & C. L. B. Rossi-Wongtschowski" box="[512,768,1839,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" refId="ref4908" refString="Figueiredo, J. L., A. Santos, N. Yamaguti, R. A. Bernardes & C. L. B. Rossi-Wongtschowski. 2002. Peixes da Zona Economica Exclusiva da Regiao Sudeste-Sul do Brasil: levantamento com rede de meia agua. EDUSP, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2002">
|
||||
Figueiredo
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FD97B34237A7F8B8" box="[638,694,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Like those species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FEB6B32034DBF895" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[351,458,1874,1898]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FEB6B32034DBF895" box="[351,458,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">S. aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably distributed along the subtropical Brazilian coast, where the South Atlantic Central Water (SACW, T <18
|
||||
<superScript id="F6808D52FFABB265FE34B3E434E9F850" attach="right" box="[477,504,1942,1967]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">oC</superScript>
|
||||
) influences coastal reefs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FCD1B4C73180FF31" author="Castro-Filho, B. M. & L. B. Miranda" box="[824,1169,181,206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" pagination="209 - 251" refId="ref4734" refString="Castro-Filho, B. M. & L. B. Miranda. 1998. Physical oceanography of the western Atlantic continental shelf 1 ocated between 4 ° N and 34 ° S costal segment (4 ' W). Pp. 209 - 251. In: Robinson, A. R. & K. H. Brink, The Sea. John Wiley & Sons, Oxford." type="book chapter" year="1998">Castro-Filho & Miranda, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Deep-reef exploration is resulting in the discovery of new endemic species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FA8CB4AA3687FEEC" author="Luiz, Jr., O. J. & C. E. L. Ferreira & L. A. Rocha" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref5438" refString="Luiz, Jr., O. J., C. E. L. Ferreira & L. A. Rocha. 2009. Halichoeres sazimai, a new species of wrasse (Perciformes: Labridae) from the Western South Atlantic. Zootaxa, 2092: 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Luiz
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FA49B4AB365CFEED" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and distinct populations of widespread species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FCD1B56F317DFECA" author="Carvalho-Filho, A. & C. E. L. Ferreira & M. Craig" box="[824,1132,285,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref4681" refString="Carvalho-Filho, A., C. E. L. Ferreira & M. Craig. 2009. A shallow water population of Pronotogrammus martinicensis (Guichenot, 1868) (Teleostei: Serranidae: Anthiinae) from South Western Atlantic, Brazil. Zootaxa, 2228: 29 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Carvalho-Filho
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FC01B56C310BFECA" box="[1000,1050,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), underscoring this habitat as an important biodiversity repository. As all but the upper portions of deep reefs are beyond the maximum depths reached with traditional SCUBA gear, specialized skills and equipment are required (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65645DEBFFABB265FBD1B5D531A0FE40" author="Pyle, R. L." box="[1080,1201,423,447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" pagination="82 - 91" refId="ref5699" refString="Pyle, R. L. 2000. Assessing Undiscovered Fish Biodiversity on Deep Coral Reefs UsingAdvanced Self-Contained Diving Technology. Marine Technology Society Journal, 34: 82 - 91." type="journal article" year="2000">Pyle, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Subtropical deep reefs and associated assemblages of the southern and southeastern Brazilian coast may not be under threat by impacts that are traditionally associated with shallow reefs (
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FB04B6623003FDD8" box="[1261,1298,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||||
, anthropogenic plus climate effects), but they may be impacted by different fishing practices. Major stresses, if any, on fishes inhabiting mesophotic cold reefs in the subtropical Brazilian coast are yet unknown. We suggest that deep-reef cryptic fishes like the small
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FC86B6CE36C4FD2C" authorityName="Filho & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[879,981,699,723]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aliceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FC86B6CE36C4FD2C" box="[879,981,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">S. aliceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be categorized as Data Deficient (DD) according to the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) criteria in future conservation assessments, pending more research on Brazilian deep-reef systems.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49EF7391FFABB265FCD9B717302DFB63" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="014A201AFFABB265FCD9B717302DFB63" blockId="4.[816,1460,869,1181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FCD9B717312AFC82" bold="true" box="[816,1083,869,893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Comparative material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FBA0B71430A2FC81" authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[1097,1459,869,894]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrobranchus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FBA0B7143057FC82" box="[1097,1350,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Serranus atrobranchus</emphasis>
|
||||
, MZUSP
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
55435, 1,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFABB265FC73B7F736E6FC62" box="[922,1015,901,925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.629999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" unit="mm" value="96.3">96.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="79E2608AFFABB265FBC0B7F7317CFC62" box="[1065,1133,901,925]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C331EEF8FFABB265FB9EB7F43004FC62" box="[1143,1301,901,926]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Florianópolis,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="79E2608AFFABB265FCD9B7D73648FC42" box="[816,857,933,957]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||||
do Arvoredo.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FC13B7D431CAFC42" authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[1018,1243,933,957]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baldwini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FC13B7D43165FC42" box="[1018,1140,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">S. baldwini</emphasis>
|
||||
, MZUSP
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
65593, 1,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFABB265FABBB7D730A2FC42" box="[1362,1459,933,957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.32" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" unit="mm" value="53.2">53.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="79E2608AFFABB265FC8AB7B736B6FC22" box="[867,935,965,989]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C331EEF8FFABB265FC51B7B73151FC22" box="[952,1088,965,989]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Tamandaré, Recife Carapitanga. MZUSP 53117, 1,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFABB265FBEDB7973177FC02" box="[1028,1126,997,1021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" unit="mm" value="44.2">44.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="79E2608AFFABB265FB48B79731F4FC02" box="[1185,1253,997,1021]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C331EEF8FFABB265FB1DB7973073FC02" box="[1268,1378,997,1021]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Parcel Manoel Luis.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FC56B07731A5FBE2" authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[959,1204,1029,1053]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FC56B077315FFBE2" box="[959,1102,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">S. flaviventris</emphasis>
|
||||
, MZUSP
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
79742, 4,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFABB265FAF6B07730A2FBE3" box="[1311,1459,1029,1053]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.82" metricValueMax="6.21" metricValueMin="5.43" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" unit="mm" value="58.2" valueMax="62.1" valueMin="54.3">54.3-62.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="79E2608AFFABB265FC88B05736B4FBC2" box="[865,933,1061,1085]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C331EEF8FFABB265FC5DB0573143FBC2" box="[948,1106,1061,1085]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Guarapari, Três Ilhas. MZUSP 60790, 4,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFABB265FC76B0373126FBA3" box="[927,1079,1093,1117]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.725" metricValueMax="5.31" metricValueMin="4.14" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" unit="mm" value="47.25" valueMax="53.1" valueMin="41.4">41.4-53.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="79E2608AFFABB265FB86B03731A2FBA2" box="[1135,1203,1093,1117]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C331EEF8FFABB265FB29B0373010FBA2" box="[1216,1281,1093,1117]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Arquipélago de Abrolhos, Recife Popa Verde.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F55B99FFABB265FB91B0173056FB82" authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[1144,1351,1125,1149]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoebe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3381FC08FFABB265FB91B01731F0FB82" box="[1144,1249,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">S. phoebe</emphasis>
|
||||
, MZUSP
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
71073, 2, 158.3-
|
||||
<quantity id="C60D8DFFFFABB265FC9DB0F636F1FB63" box="[884,992,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7259999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="813" unit="mm" value="172.6">172.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="79E2608AFFABB265FBFDB0F63149FB63" box="[1044,1112,1156,1180]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C331EEF8FFABB265FB8BB0F731DEFB63" box="[1122,1231,1156,1181]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="813">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Ubatuba.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,61 +1,62 @@
|
|||
<document id="D759E096B5451DC6257B4CA8BF3267A9" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252013000300007" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720077123368" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="de Lucena, Carlos A. S., Castro, Jonas Blanco & Bertaco, Vinicius A." docDate="2013" docId="DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.11.3.537-552.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 11 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252013000300007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Astyanax xiru Lucena, Castro & Bertaco 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="546" masterDocId="236811375600FFC44E2BC44DFFF5FFF3" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Astyanax from drainages of southern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="537" pageNumber="544" updateTime="1722971594348" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="C32B27C902B3ACDE5235E0E50170866C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="48E310F588077DB474DB7E6807C86C1A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="4889B66B140D1844AD743700EC4F375E">Three new species of Astyanax from drainages of southern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="0DFF7EBAC8FE79D14FC45E97543AE509" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252013000300007" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13258729" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1720077123368" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="de Lucena, Carlos A. S., Castro, Jonas Blanco & Bertaco, Vinicius A." docDate="2013" docId="DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.11.3.537-552.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 11 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252013000300007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Astyanax xiru Lucena, Castro & Bertaco 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="546" masterDocId="236811375600FFC44E2BC44DFFF5FFF3" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Astyanax from drainages of southern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="537" pageNumber="544" updateTime="1723061516233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BDB2999F628C0221F065E282D2564C73">Three new species of Astyanax from drainages of southern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A902E3D7B22571F30CDBCC48479B8AF4">de Lucena, Carlos A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="368B4FAAB2EBD5DAE7477B8B7D3C01C9">Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Laboratório de Ictiologia, Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia. Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Caixa Postal 1491, 90619 - 900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. lucena @ pucrs. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C97CE27D57A88CECAF1E929E23F73DC">Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Laboratório de Ictiologia, Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia. Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Caixa Postal 1491, 90619 - 900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. lucena @ pucrs. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA3A662ED9A53111A26506B0B58338EE">Castro, Jonas Blanco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DD147778D6B7D688EFDDBFF73B244B0">Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Laboratório de Ictiologia, Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia. Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Caixa Postal 1491, 90619 - 900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. lucena @ pucrs. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="66F547B6E365B01543F56BC34397AB7B">Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Laboratório de Ictiologia, Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia. Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Caixa Postal 1491, 90619 - 900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. lucena @ pucrs. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A48829CBE9F9AAC074940E19A09769B">Bertaco, Vinicius A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7452CA8A8126CEE2B55379690379B1FD">Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Museu de Ciências Naturais, Laboratório de Ictiologia. Av. Dr. Salvador França, 1427, 90690 - 000 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. vinicius-bertaco @ fzb. rs. gov. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="424AB18045AF7E6815864FD9845611FC">Bertaco, Vinicius A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="351CD3A4B79C39CDF1759D3AB21A8CD2">Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Museu de Ciências Naturais, Laboratório de Ictiologia. Av. Dr. Salvador França, 1427, 90690 - 000 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. vinicius-bertaco @ fzb. rs. gov. br</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF51694F5607FFCE4D6AC4FAFE96FAFB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
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<subSubSection id="1FE28BD25607FFC34D6AC4FAFB6EFF1C" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" type="nomenclature">
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@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ Lucena, Castro & Bertaco
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EBFB9305607FFC34B39C4FAFA61FF3C" box="[1298,1428,183,207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="CFC3C4DC5607FFC34A12C49AFB6EFF1C" box="[1081,1179,215,239]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[136,175,721,745]" captionStartId-1="9.[129,168,969,993]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,1459,212,692]" captionTargetBox-1="[129,772,174,945]" captionTargetId-0="figure-673@8.[136,1459,212,692]" captionTargetId-1="figure-699@9.[129,772,174,945]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Astyanax xiru, new species, MCP 19986, 95.7 mm SL, holotype, rio Feitoria, rio Jacuí drainage, Sapiranga, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Astyanax xiru, new species, MCP 33580, 70.5 mm SL, paratype, upper and lower jaws teeth, left side, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Figs. 7-8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CFC3C4DC5607FFC34A12C49AFB6EFF1C" box="[1081,1179,215,239]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[136,175,721,745]" captionStartId-1="9.[129,168,969,993]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,1459,212,692]" captionTargetBox-1="[129,772,174,945]" captionTargetId-0="figure-673@8.[136,1459,212,692]" captionTargetId-1="figure-699@9.[129,772,174,945]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Astyanax xiru, new species, MCP 19986, 95.7 mm SL, holotype, rio Feitoria, rio Jacuí drainage, Sapiranga, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Astyanax xiru, new species, MCP 33580, 70.5 mm SL, paratype, upper and lower jaws teeth, left side, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258743" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258745" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13258743/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13258745/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Figs. 7-8</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
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@ -598,7 +599,7 @@ SL, riacho in the bridge at Nova Ibiaçá, Serra Alta,
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<quantity id="900075BC5607FFC34B31C3DEFA5EF85A" box="[1306,1451,1939,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.169999999999998" metricValueMax="8.98" metricValueMin="7.359999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="81.69999999999999" valueMax="89.8" valueMin="73.6">73.6-89.8 mm</quantity>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="038788D15607FFC34EAAC37DFEA8F85A" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" startId="7.[129,168,1840,1864]" targetBox="[131,766,1236,1799]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
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<caption id="038788D15607FFC34EAAC37DFEA8F85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13258741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258741/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" startId="7.[129,168,1840,1864]" targetBox="[131,766,1236,1799]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="5747D8595607FFC34EAAC37DFEA8F85A" blockId="7.[129,771,1840,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis id="658C044B5607FFC34EAAC37DFF3EF8BB" bold="true" box="[129,203,1840,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Map of southern Brazil and Uruguay, showing the distribution of the material examined of
|
||||
|
|
@ -608,7 +609,7 @@ Map of southern Brazil and Uruguay, showing the distribution of the material exa
|
|||
. Some symbols represent more than on lot or locality. Black circle = type locality.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
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<caption id="038788D15608FFCC4EA3C69CFEEEFCFA" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" startId="8.[136,175,721,745]" targetBox="[136,1459,212,692]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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<caption id="038788D15608FFCC4EA3C69CFEEEFCFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13258743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258743/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" startId="8.[136,175,721,745]" targetBox="[136,1459,212,692]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="5747D8595608FFCC4EA3C69CFEEEFCFA" blockId="8.[136,1458,721,777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
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<emphasis id="658C044B5608FFCC4EA3C69CFF39FD1A" bold="true" box="[136,204,721,745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5608FFCC4EF9C69FFE91FD1A" authorityName="de Lucena & Castro & Bertaco" authorityYear="2013" box="[210,356,722,745]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xiru" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -775,7 +776,7 @@ Morphometric data summarized in
|
|||
<paragraph id="5747D8595608FFCC4D7DC1FCFC9CF9DA" blockId="8.[816,1460,1104,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Snout rounded from margin of upper lip to vertical through anterior nostrils. Mouth terminal, jaws isognathous. Maxilla extending posteriorly to vertical through anterior margin of orbit.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5747D8595608FFCD4D7DC27CFC1EFF1A" blockId="8.[816,1460,1104,1961]" lastBlockId="9.[809,1452,176,393]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Two tooth rows in premaxilla; outer row with 4(8)*, 5(5) or distinct combinations considering left/right sides, 4/5; 6/4 or 6/5 pentacuspid teeth, central cusp longer; inner row with five teeth, gradually decreasing in length from the first to fourth, last distinctly smaller, with seven cusps; except the first tooth with asymmetric five cups (3+1+1) and the last with five or six cusps; central cusp twice as long and broad as others cusps. Maxilla with one tooth, tri- to pentacuspid, with central cusp longer. Dentary with nine to ten teeth. Five anteriormost dentary teeth decreasing gradually, hexa- to heptacuspid; remaining four or five smaller, tetra- or pentacuspid; last two unicuspid. Central cusp in all teeth two anal-fin base 6-10 scales, in single series, covering base of anteriormost rays.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="5747D8595609FFCD4D64C4BCFB5EFE7A" blockId="9.[809,1452,176,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Precaudal vertebrae 18(1) or 19(2); caudal vertebrae 16(1), 18 (1), or 19(1); total vertebrae 35(1), 36(1), or 38(1). Supraneurals 5(2). Gill-rakers upper branch 7(8), 8(24)*, or 9(3), lower branch 11(1), 12(2), 13(18), or 14(14); total number 19(3), 20(6), 21(10), 22(15)*, or 23(1).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5747D8595609FFCD4EAAC784FECCFBD2" blockId="9.[129,772,969,1057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis id="658C044B5609FFCD4EAAC784FF30FC12" bold="true" box="[129,197,969,993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="90F8A3DA5609FFCD4EE1C787FEA9FC12" authorityName="de Lucena & Castro & Bertaco" authorityYear="2013" box="[202,348,970,993]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xiru" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -788,7 +789,7 @@ Morphometric data summarized in
|
|||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5747D8595609FFCD4EAAC0DCFD11FB3A" blockId="9.[129,772,1169,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
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to three times as long and broad as other cusps. All cusp tips slightly curved posteriorly towards inside mouth (
|
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<figureCitation id="CFC3C4DC5609FFCD4CBDC0FCFD23FB3A" box="[662,726,1201,1225]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[129,168,969,993]" captionTargetBox="[129,772,174,945]" captionTargetId="figure-699@9.[129,772,174,945]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Astyanax xiru, new species, MCP 33580, 70.5 mm SL, paratype, upper and lower jaws teeth, left side, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CFC3C4DC5609FFCD4CBDC0FCFD23FB3A" box="[662,726,1201,1225]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[129,168,969,993]" captionTargetBox="[129,772,174,945]" captionTargetId="figure-699@9.[129,772,174,945]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Astyanax xiru, new species, MCP 33580, 70.5 mm SL, paratype, upper and lower jaws teeth, left side, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258745/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5747D8595609FFCD4E8DC09CFE06F93A" blockId="9.[129,772,1169,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Dorsal-fin rays ii,9(36); first unbranched ray approximately one third to half length of second ray. Distal margin of dorsal-fin nearly straight to somewhat convex. Dorsal-fin origin approximately at middle of SL. Adipose fin slightly anterior at vertical through last anal-fin ray insertion. Anal-fin rays iii-v, 18(1), 19(5), 20(16)*, 21(7), or 22 (5). First unbranched ray normally only apparent in c&s specimens. Anal-fin profile smoothly concave. Anal-fin origin posterior to vertical through base of last dorsal-fin ray. Pectoral-fin rays i,11(8)*, 12(20), or 13(6). Pectoral-fin tip reaching one or two scales before vertical through pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic-fin rays i,7(34), or 8(2). Pelvic-fin origin slightly anterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Pelvic-fin tip extend beyond the genital opening but not reach the anal-fin origin. Caudal fin forked, lobes similar in size, rounded, i,17,i principal rays. Dorsal procurrent rays 10-11, and ventral procurrent rays 8-10 (n = 2).</paragraph>
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|
@ -796,7 +797,7 @@ to three times as long and broad as other cusps. All cusp tips slightly curved p
|
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Lateral line complete with 37(7), 38(11), 39(16), or 40(1) scales. Scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 6(21)*, or 7(14); scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 4(9), or 5(26)*. Predorsal scales 11(12), 12(15), or 13(8) arranged in regular series. Scale rows around caudal peduncle 14(16)*, 15(12), or 16(7). Axillary scale on pelvic-fin origin extends posteriorly covering two scales. Scale sheath along
|
||||
<emphasis id="658C044B5609FFCD4D02C5FDFC15FE3A" bold="true" box="[809,992,432,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal and dorsolateral portions of head and body dark brown. Dark chromatophores scattered on lateral portion of head, more densely concentrated on snout and anterior border of eye. Dorsal portion of body densely pigmented in larger specimens.Body with black, midlateral stripe extending from the second humeral spot to caudal-fin base; dark pigmentation present on middle caudal-fin rays. Midlateral body stripe expanded dorsally and ventrally to caudal-fin base, forming small caudal spot. Two humeral spots. Anterior one, conspicuous, vertically elongate with superior portion wider, located over third to four vertical series of scales, extending over two to three horizontal series of scales above lateral line; inferior portion of spot narrow, sometimes with constriction at the junction with the upper portion (one to two scales pigmented), extending over one or two horizontal series of scales below lateral line. Second humeral spot large, evident, not ventrally surpassing lateral line, extending over three horizontal series and two to three vertical series of scales. Region between spots pale. Fins with dispersed dark chromatophores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CFC3C4DC5609FFCD4B77C7BCFA6EFBFA" box="[1372,1435,1009,1033]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,175,721,745]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,212,692]" captionTargetId="figure-673@8.[136,1459,212,692]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Astyanax xiru, new species, MCP 19986, 95.7 mm SL, holotype, rio Feitoria, rio Jacuí drainage, Sapiranga, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil." pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CFC3C4DC5609FFCD4B77C7BCFA6EFBFA" box="[1372,1435,1009,1033]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,175,721,745]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,212,692]" captionTargetId="figure-673@8.[136,1459,212,692]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Astyanax xiru, new species, MCP 19986, 95.7 mm SL, holotype, rio Feitoria, rio Jacuí drainage, Sapiranga, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258743/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5747D8595609FFCD4D02C07DFA55FAFA" blockId="9.[809,1452,1072,1289]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
|
|
@ -815,7 +816,7 @@ Males with small, fine and delicate, bony hooks on the anal- and pelvic-fin rays
|
|||
is known from the rio Jacuí drainage, laguna dos Patos system, and from the upper rio
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2FEF98C95609FFCD4D02C13CFC72FA7A" box="[809,903,1393,1417]" name="Uruguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
drainage, Rio Grande do Sul, and Santa Catarina States (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CFC3C4DC5609FFCD4D5FC1DCFC46FA5A" box="[884,947,1425,1449]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,175,876,900]" captionTargetBox="[136,778,174,838]" captionTargetId="figure-814@10.[136,779,174,838]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 9. Map of southern Brazil and Uruguay, showing the distribution of the material examined of Astyanax xiru. Some symbols represent more than on lot or locality. Black circle = type locality." pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CFC3C4DC5609FFCD4D5FC1DCFC46FA5A" box="[884,947,1425,1449]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,175,876,900]" captionTargetBox="[136,778,174,838]" captionTargetId="figure-814@10.[136,779,174,838]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 9. Map of southern Brazil and Uruguay, showing the distribution of the material examined of Astyanax xiru. Some symbols represent more than on lot or locality. Black circle = type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13258747/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Additional specimens listed did not differ from the population of the laguna dos Patos system but only specimens this system were included as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="884366FB5609FFCD4AF9C19CFACCFA1A" box="[1234,1337,1489,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
in order to maintain type series from a single basin.
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue