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<document id="376C5E91A6B53E51447DFD84C946A96C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179881" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4450f512-2b32-4d43-8291-95a78b92b0b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179881" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460005446111" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Madill, Jacqueline &amp; Hovingh, Peter" docDate="2007" docId="03C78785FF97CA4F3598FF53FD79828F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01657p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1657" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Erpobdella punctata Leidy 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFFEFFFDFF9DCA45350FFFC4FFBD8143" masterDocTitle="Freshwater leech (Annelida: Hirudinida) distribution in the Canadian Province of Newfoundland and Labrador and adjacent regions: check-list, new records, new pigmentation forms, and Pleistocene refugia" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698233215090" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4AA239E126A6898E7D18D8043D68C611">Freshwater leech (Annelida: Hirudinida) distribution in the Canadian Province of Newfoundland and Labrador and adjacent regions: check-list, new records, new pigmentation forms, and Pleistocene refugia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="732720182916DB2FDC1149C29EEF7621">Madill, Jacqueline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="357D00AA2DEA784FDFC96AA86741FC71">Hovingh, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7B8F4D0A6AB871E4B3409F9871FE21C3">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C78785FF97CA4F3598FF53FD79828F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119380942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C78785FF97CA4F3598FF53FD79828F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C78785FF97CA4F3598FF53FD79828F" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C3746518FF97CA4F3598FF53FE5681BF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD13693FF97CA4F3598FF53FD8C81F2" blockId="10.[151,561,151,177]" box="[151,561,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D09981FFFF97CA4F3598FF53FD8C81F2" bold="true" box="[151,561,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10FF97CA4F3598FF53FD8C81F2" authority="Leidy 1870" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,561,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Erpobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF97CA4F3598FF53FD8C81F2" bold="true" box="[151,561,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF97CA4F3598FF53FE3181F2" bold="true" box="[151,396,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Erpobdella punctata</emphasis>
(Leidy 1870)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693FF97CA4F3598FF26FE5681BF" blockId="10.[151,1436,226,972]" box="[151,491,226,252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF97CA4F3598FF26FEE281BF" bold="true" box="[151,351,226,252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Common name:</emphasis>
Tiger leech
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746518FF97CA4F35CAFECEFD79828F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD13693FF97CA4F35CAFECEFC0B8067" blockId="10.[151,1436,226,972]" box="[197,950,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF97CA4F35CAFECEFE728067" bold="true" box="[197,463,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">General distribution:</emphasis>
Nearctic (
<figureCitation id="13552A16FF97CA4F3747FECEFD0A8067" box="[584,695,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,422,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,422,1770]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of selected Newfoundland and Labrador leeches. D was collected by Cecelia McGrath in 1982. A, Dorsal view of Glossiphonia elegans (Verrill), site 17; B, Dorsal view of Helobdella modesta (Verrill), site 12; C, Dorsal view of Theromyzon sp., site 6; D, Lateral view of Haemopis lateromaculata Mathers, showing the plain ventrum separated from the speckled dorsum by a lighter pattern on the side, CMNA 1982 0654; E, Dorsal view of Haemopis marmorata (Say), site 12; F, Closeup of anal protrusion of Haemopis marmorata, Site 12; G, Erpobdella punctata (Leidy) (normal pigmentation), site 7; H, Erpobdella obscura (Verrill) [normal pigmentation], site 21. Scale bars are in cm unless otherwise indicated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179883/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 2</figureCitation>
G, 4C, 5,
<tableCitation id="C6EC0328FF97CA4F3629FECEFC348067" box="[806,905,266,292]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Locations of surveyed aquatic sites." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tables 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6EC0328FF97CA4F3698FECEFC158067" box="[919,936,266,292]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,511,535]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,653,1244]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Locations of museum records from Newfoundland and Labrador." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF11661BFF9ECA463598FE3BFC7B8354" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF11661BFF9ECA463598FE3BFC7B8354">2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693FF97CA4F35CAFEF6FA9B80AF" blockId="10.[151,1436,226,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF97CA4F35CAFEF6FE4D800F" bold="true" box="[197,496,306,332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Newfoundland: Survey:</emphasis>
Site 1 (CMNA 20060025), Site 2 (CMNA 20060026), Site 7 (CMNA 2006 0027), Site 10 (CMNA 20060028), Site 12 (CMNA 20060029), Site 13 (CMNA 20060030), Site 14 (CMNA 20060031), and Site 15 (CMNA 20060032);
<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF97CA4F3646FE46FB8380DF" bold="true" box="[841,1086,386,412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Museum specimen:</emphasis>
CMNA 19780344;
<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF97CA4F304BFE46FF698087" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Literature:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62FF97CA4F35D3FE6EFE0E8087" author="Pawlowski" box="[220,435,426,452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Pawlowski, L. K. (1948) Contribution a la connaissance des sangsues (Hirudinea) de la Nouvelle- Ecosse, de Terre - Neuve et des iles francaises Saint-Pierre et Miquelon. Fragmenta Faunistica Musei Zoologici Polonici, 5 (# 20), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1948">Pawlowski (1948)</bibRefCitation>
at Corner Brook, Deer Lake, and Terra Nova;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62FF97CA4F36D5FE6EFB478087" author="Gates" box="[986,1274,426,452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Gates, G. E. &amp; Moore, J. E. (1970) The freshwater and terrestrial Annelida. Fauna of Sable Island with its zoogeographic affinities. National Museum of Natural Sciences (Ottawa) Publications in Zoology, 4, 45." type="journal article" year="1970">Gates and Moore (1970)</bibRefCitation>
at Lily Pond;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62FF97CA4F3598FE16FECF80AF" author="Pickavance" box="[151,370,466,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Pickavance, J. R. (1971) Pollution of a stream in Newfoundland: Effects on invertebrate fauna. Biological Conservation, 3 (4), 264 - 268." type="journal article" year="1971">Pickavance (1971)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10FF97CA4F3496FE16FDA080A8" box="[409,541,466,491]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Erpobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF97CA4F3496FE16FDA080A8" box="[409,541,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Erpobdella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in Rennies River, St. Johns;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62FF97CA4F36AFFE16FBFA80AF" author="Davies" box="[928,1095,466,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Davies, R. W. (1973) The geographic distribution of freshwater Hirudinoidea in Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 51, 531 - 545." type="journal article" year="1973">Davies (1973)</bibRefCitation>
at Rocky Harbour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693FF97CA4F35CAFE3EFCAC8357" blockId="10.[151,1436,226,972]" box="[197,785,506,532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF97CA4F35CAFE3EFE0F8357" bold="true" box="[197,434,506,532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Labrador: Survey:</emphasis>
Site 24 (CMNA 20060033);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693FF97CA4F35CAFDE6FB9F837F" blockId="10.[151,1436,226,972]" box="[197,1058,546,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF97CA4F35CAFDE6FD31837F" bold="true" box="[197,652,546,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="F3797603FF97CA4F35CAFDE6FE49837F" box="[197,500,546,572]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">St. Pierre and Miquelon</collectingCountry>
: Literature:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62FF97CA4F379BFDE6FCD7837F" author="Pawlowski" box="[660,874,546,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Pawlowski, L. K. (1948) Contribution a la connaissance des sangsues (Hirudinea) de la Nouvelle- Ecosse, de Terre - Neuve et des iles francaises Saint-Pierre et Miquelon. Fragmenta Faunistica Musei Zoologici Polonici, 5 (# 20), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1948">Pawlowski (1948)</bibRefCitation>
at two stations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693FF97CA4F35CAFD8EFD79828F" blockId="10.[151,1436,226,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF97CA4F35CAFD8EFE798327" bold="true" box="[197,452,586,612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Notes on the species.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13552A16FF97CA4F34C3FD8EFD8D8327" box="[460,560,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,568,592]" captionTargetBox="[351,1269,204,521]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,176,563]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pigmentation patterns in Newfoundland and Labrador Erpobdella punctata (Leidy) by PH. A B, Site 7, C Sites 14 15, D, Sites 12, 13, 24; E, Site 10; F, Sites 1 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179886/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 5</figureCitation>
shows the pigmentation patterns of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10FF97CA4F36EDFD8EFBD68320" box="[994,1131,586,611]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Erpobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF97CA4F36EDFD8EFBD68320" box="[994,1131,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Newfoundland. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10FF97CA4F35F0FDB6FE3583C8" box="[255,392,626,651]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Erpobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF97CA4F35F0FDB6FE3583C8" box="[255,392,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Sites 14 (Avalon Peninsula) and 15 (Burin Peninsula) had a distinct pigmentation pattern not previously noted in the Great Basin (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62FF97CA4F37EBFD5EFC2E83F7" author="Hovingh" box="[740,915,666,692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Hovingh, P. (2004) Erpobdella (Dina) parva complex (Annelida: Hirudinea: Arhynchobdellida: Erpobdellidae): additional description of Erpobdella parva, E. dubia, and E. lahontana and taxonomic revision. Hydrobiologia, 517, 89 - 105." type="journal article" year="2004">Hovingh 2004</bibRefCitation>
) or illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62FF97CA4F317FFD5EFA2483F7" author="Klemm" box="[1136,1433,666,692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Klemm, D. J. (1985) Freshwater leeches (Annelida: Hirudina). In Klemm, D. J. (Ed), A Guide to the Freshwater Annelida (Polychaeta, Naidid and Tubificid Oligochaea, and Hirudina) of North America. Kendall / Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa, 70 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1985">Klemm (1985: Fig.7.97)</bibRefCitation>
. Some specimens (
<figureCitation id="13552A16FF97CA4F3464FD06FE6D839F" box="[363,464,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,568,592]" captionTargetBox="[351,1269,204,521]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,176,563]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pigmentation patterns in Newfoundland and Labrador Erpobdella punctata (Leidy) by PH. A B, Site 7, C Sites 14 15, D, Sites 12, 13, 24; E, Site 10; F, Sites 1 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179886/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 5</figureCitation>
C) possessed an inner para-medial row which combine across the median and provide an appearance of a single broad dorsal-median strip (the “mid-dorsal form”). The variations at Sites 1 and 2 (
<figureCitation id="13552A16FF97CA4F35B8FCD6FEA0826F" box="[183,285,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,568,592]" captionTargetBox="[351,1269,204,521]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,176,563]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pigmentation patterns in Newfoundland and Labrador Erpobdella punctata (Leidy) by PH. A B, Site 7, C Sites 14 15, D, Sites 12, 13, 24; E, Site 10; F, Sites 1 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179886/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 5</figureCitation>
F) were less developed across the medium.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62FF97CA4F3623FCD6FBCB826F" author="Klemm" box="[812,1142,786,812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Klemm, D. J. (1985) Freshwater leeches (Annelida: Hirudina). In Klemm, D. J. (Ed), A Guide to the Freshwater Annelida (Polychaeta, Naidid and Tubificid Oligochaea, and Hirudina) of North America. Kendall / Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa, 70 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1985">Klemm (1985: Figure 7.97)</bibRefCitation>
shows another variation having inner and outer para-medial rows united with a lighter mid-dorsal region. Sometimes the entire annulus is pigmented across the medium showing a dorsum that is very dark and with no mid-dorsal region. At site 7 (
<figureCitation id="13552A16FF97CA4F35BAFC4EFEA482E7" box="[181,281,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,568,592]" captionTargetBox="[351,1269,204,521]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,176,563]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pigmentation patterns in Newfoundland and Labrador Erpobdella punctata (Leidy) by PH. A B, Site 7, C Sites 14 15, D, Sites 12, 13, 24; E, Site 10; F, Sites 1 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179886/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 5</figureCitation>
B), specimens most closely resembled the normal variety. Specimens at other sites were intermediary between the two forms (
<figureCitation id="13552A16FF97CA4F34FAFC76FDE5828F" box="[501,600,946,972]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,568,592]" captionTargetBox="[351,1269,204,521]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,176,563]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pigmentation patterns in Newfoundland and Labrador Erpobdella punctata (Leidy) by PH. A B, Site 7, C Sites 14 15, D, Sites 12, 13, 24; E, Site 10; F, Sites 1 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179886/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 5</figureCitation>
A, D, E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>