266 lines
30 KiB
XML
266 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="21E892B99B80C69870B57AD871AE94C5">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABDDF36EBFE68FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,421,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Phrynocaria perrotteti</emphasis>
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(Mulsant)
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(
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,
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114B546DABC5836C7FEF6FF4E" box="[272,315,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 170" captionStartId="236.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1377,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-20@236.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="FIGURE 170. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a. head; b. antenna; c. prosternal process / mesoventrite; d. abdomen, male; e. spermatheca; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262105/files/figure.png" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">170</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B546DABDDF377CFD8CFE83" authority="Mulsant, 1850: 409" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="409" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,577,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotteti">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABDDF377CFEBBFE8C" box="[151,374,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Coelophora perrotteti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B546DABC34377CFD8CFE83" author="Mulsant, E." box="[380,577,255,280]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 409</bibRefCitation>
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(
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, UCCC; Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414B546DABEEE377CFBEEFE83" box="[934,1059,256,280]" name="India" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Pondicherry</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414B546DAB965377CFBA8FE83" box="[1069,1125,256,280]" name="India" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">India</collectingCountry>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B546DABDDF3762FDFAFEAD" authority=": Crotch 1874: 154" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,567,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotteti">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABDDF3762FEBBFEAD" box="[151,374,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Coelophora perrotteti</emphasis>
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: Crotch 1874: 154
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B546DABF093762FCFCFEAD" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[577,817,286,310]" page="296" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B546DABF093762FCFCFEAD" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[577,817,286,310]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 296</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B546DABDDF3741FC82FECE" blockId="237.[151,1137,255,372]" box="[151,847,317,341]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B546DABDDF3741FC86FECE" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[151,843,317,341]" page="296" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" year="1982">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B546DABDDF3741FC86FECE" authority=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 296" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,843,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotteti" subGenus="Pseudanegleis">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABDDF3741FF23FECE" box="[151,238,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Anegleis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABDB53741FE42FECE" box="[253,399,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Pseudanegleis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABCD63742FE30FECE" box="[414,509,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">perrotteti</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B546DABF423741FC86FECE" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[522,843,317,341]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 296</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B546DABDDF3720FC92FEEF" blockId="237.[151,1137,255,372]" box="[151,863,348,372]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14B546DABDDF3720FC92FEEF" box="[151,863,348,372]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B546DABDDF3720FD94FEEF" author="Poorani, J." box="[151,601,348,372]" page="339" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" year="2002">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B546DABDDF3720FD94FEEF" authority=": Poorani, 2002 a: 339" authorityName="Poorani" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,601,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotteti">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABDDF3720FEB0FEE8" box="[151,381,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Phrynocaria perrotteti</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B546DABCC23720FD94FEEF" author="Poorani, J." box="[394,601,348,372]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani, 2002a: 339</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B546DABF2C3720FC96FEEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532532" author="Poorani, J. & Sankararaman, H. & Anusree, S. S." box="[612,859,348,372]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03938789B26DFF932A917139FAEF7F66" page="124" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" year="2021">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B546DABF2C3720FC96FEEF" author="Poorani, J. & Sankararaman, H. & Anusree, S. S." box="[612,859,348,372]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="117 - 133" refId="ref119636" refString="Poorani, J., Sankararaman, H. & Anusree, S. S. (2021) A review of Indian species of Phrynocaria Timberlake (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) with notes on synonymy and a new species from South India, hitherto misidentified as Coelophora circumusta (Mulsant). Zootaxa, 4926 (1), 117 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4926.1.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
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||
Poorani
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABFF13720FD21FEEF" box="[697,748,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">et al.</emphasis>
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2021: 124
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14B546DABDDF37DDFB0CFDB3" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B546DABDDF37DDFB0CFDB3" blockId="237.[151,1437,417,1020]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABDDF37DDFEDFFE20" bold="true" box="[151,274,417,443]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Length: 4.00–
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<quantity id="4C965D9114B546DABCF637DEFDE4FE27" box="[446,553,418,444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.70 mm</quantity>
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; width:
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<quantity id="4C965D9114B546DABFC437DEFCFBFE27" box="[652,822,418,444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.6">3.60–4.20 mm</quantity>
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. Form round, strongly convex. Nominate form (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114B546DAB82737DEFF24FE7B" captionStart="FIGURE 169" captionStartId="235.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@235.[163,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURE 169. Phrynocaria perrotteti (Mulsant): a–i. colour forms; j, k. larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262101/files/figure.png" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Fig. 169a–c</figureCitation>
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||
) very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B546DABCEC37BAFDAFFE7B" box="[420,610,454,480]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardoni">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABCEC37BAFDAFFE7B" box="[420,610,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Anegleis cardoni</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in general appearance, pale creamy yellow to brighter yellow, with black maculae on pronotum and elytra; elytral pattern highly variable as shown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114B546DABEA93796FBA5FD9F" box="[993,1128,490,516]" captionStart="FIGURE 169" captionStartId="235.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@235.[163,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURE 169. Phrynocaria perrotteti (Mulsant): a–i. colour forms; j, k. larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262101/files/figure.png" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Fig. 169d–i</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal postcoxal line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114B546DABDD73472FEC3FDB3" box="[159,270,526,552]" captionStart="FIGURE 170" captionStartId="236.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1377,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-20@236.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="FIGURE 170. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a. head; b. antenna; c. prosternal process / mesoventrite; d. abdomen, male; e. spermatheca; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262105/files/figure.png" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Fig. 170d</figureCitation>
|
||
) incomplete. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114B546DABF1F3472FD1BFDB3" box="[599,726,526,552]" captionStart="FIGURE 170" captionStartId="236.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1377,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-20@236.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="FIGURE 170. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a. head; b. antenna; c. prosternal process / mesoventrite; d. abdomen, male; e. spermatheca; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262105/files/figure.png" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Fig. 170f–i</figureCitation>
|
||
) and spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114B546DABEE73472FBD1FDB3" box="[943,1052,526,552]" captionStart="FIGURE 170" captionStartId="236.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1377,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-20@236.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="FIGURE 170. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a. head; b. antenna; c. prosternal process / mesoventrite; d. abdomen, male; e. spermatheca; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262105/files/figure.png" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Fig. 170e</figureCitation>
|
||
) as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14B546DABD8F344EFF39FDEB" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B546DABD8F344EFF39FDEB" blockId="237.[151,1437,417,1020]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABD8F344EFE59FDD7" bold="true" box="[199,404,562,588]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Immature stages.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114B546DABCA0344EFDAAFDD7" box="[488,615,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 169" captionStartId="235.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@235.[163,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURE 169. Phrynocaria perrotteti (Mulsant): a–i. colour forms; j, k. larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262101/files/figure.png" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Fig. 169j, k</figureCitation>
|
||
) black with white or yellow spots, closely resembling the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B546DAB874344EFF20FDEB" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DAB874344EFF20FDEB" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Anegleis cardoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14B546DABD8F3405FD43FD23" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B546DABD8F3405FD43FD23" blockId="237.[151,1437,417,1020]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABD8F3405FEACFD08" bold="true" box="[199,353,633,659]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414B546DABC223406FE69FD0F" box="[362,420,634,660]" name="India" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614B546DABCFD3406FE3AFD0F" box="[437,503,634,660]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Delhi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614B546DABF4D3406FD15FD0F" box="[517,728,634,660]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614B546DABFAD3406FC96FD0F" box="[741,859,634,660]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614B546DABE213406FBE7FD0F" box="[873,1066,634,660]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614B546DAB97F3406FB6CFD0F" box="[1079,1185,634,660]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614B546DAB9E63406FACDFD0F" box="[1198,1280,634,660]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Odisha</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414B546DAB8463406FA55FD0F" box="[1294,1432,634,660]" name="India" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Pondicherry</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Punjab,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614B546DABDBA34E2FEB4FD23" box="[242,377,670,696]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614B546DABCCD34E2FDD8FD23" box="[389,533,670,696]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414B546DABF6034E2FD46FD23" box="[552,651,670,696]" name="Pakistan" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14B546DABD8F34BDFC13FC43" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B546DABD8F34BDFC0DFCF7" blockId="237.[151,1437,417,1020]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABD8F34BDFE2FFD40" bold="true" box="[199,482,705,731]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B546DABCAF34BEFDAFFD47" box="[487,610,706,732]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B546DABF2034BEFD3AFD47" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[616,759,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Though aphidophagy is the common rule among members of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B546DABDB0349AFE49FC9B" box="[248,388,742,768]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">Coccinellini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species is very frequently associated with whiteflies. It has been reported to breed actively on whitefly species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B546DABC983576FC21FCBF" authority="(Maskell) (Kapur 1940)" authorityName="Kapur" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[464,1004,778,804]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barodensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABC983576FD14FCBF" box="[464,729,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Aleurolobus barodensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Maskell) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B546DABE133576FC2EFCBF" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[859,995,778,804]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="134" refId="ref114957" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1940) A note on the ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae) predating upon the cane whitefly, Aleurolobus barodensis Maskell. Current Science, 9, 134." type="journal article" year="1940">Kapur 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B546DAB96A3576FECAFCD3" authority="(Ramani et al., 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Ramani" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DAB96A3576FAD7FCBF" box="[1058,1306,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Aleurodicus dispersus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B546DAB8603576FECDFCD3" author="Ramani, S. & Poorani, J. & Bhumannavar, B. S." pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref120310" refString="Ramani, S., Poorani, J. & Bhumannavar, B. S. (2002) Spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus, in India. Biocontrol News and Information, 23 (2), 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Ramani
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DAB8C03577FF60FCD3" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Frequently occurs together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B546DABFC93552FCF2FCD3" box="[641,831,814,840]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABFC93552FCF2FCD3" box="[641,831,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Anegleis cardoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on spiralling whitefly infestations on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B546DAB9A53552FAACFCD3" box="[1261,1377,814,840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DAB9A53552FAF4FCD3" box="[1261,1337,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Cassia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Also feeds on aphids. Collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B546DABCA1352EFD46FCF7" box="[489,651,850,876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siamea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABCA1352EFD46FCF7" box="[489,651,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Cassia siamea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cotton, jamun, and sandal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B546DABD8F3509FE5AFC2F" blockId="237.[151,1437,417,1020]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABD8F3509FE0AFC0B" bold="true" box="[199,455,885,912]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Common during June–August in and around Bangalore. Collected in March, and December (label data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B546DABD8F35C2FC13FC43" blockId="237.[151,1437,417,1020]" box="[199,990,957,984]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABD8F35C2FE5CFC4C" bold="true" box="[199,401,957,984]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Natural enemies.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B546DABCD035C2FD21FC43" authority="Brues" authorityName="Brues" box="[408,748,958,984]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Nothoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABCD035C2FD6DFC43" box="[408,672,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Nothoserphus mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
Brues
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B546DABFBF35C2FC13FC43" box="[759,990,958,984]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABFBF35C2FC7AFC43" box="[759,951,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Phalacrotophora</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14B546DABD8F359EFB38FC67" box="[199,1269,994,1020]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B546DABD8F359EFB38FC67" blockId="237.[151,1437,417,1020]" box="[199,1269,994,1020]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B546DABD8F359EFECBFC67" bold="true" box="[199,262,994,1020]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B546DABC45359EFE21FC67" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[269,492,994,1020]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref116158" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1933) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (16). Coccinellidae (Col.). Indian Forest Records, 19 (6), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1933">Korschefsky (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided brief notes on its hosts and illustrated the colour variations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |