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<treatment id="03C7416214334658BDDF32B3FD36FDFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273763" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7416214334658BDDF32B3FD36FDFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7416214334658BDDF32B3FD36FDFA" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" scope_family="Coccinellidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Coccinellinae" scope_tribe="Coccinellini">
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1433465CBDDF32B3FE33FB72" box="[151,510,1231,1258]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741433465CBDDF32B3FE33FB72" blockId="107.[151,510,1231,1293]" box="[151,510,1231,1258]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71433465CBDDF32B3FE33FB72" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[151,510,1231,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saucia">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661433465CBDDF32B3FE33FB72" bold="true" box="[151,510,1231,1258]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661433465CBDDF32B3FEB7FB72" bold="true" box="[151,378,1231,1258]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Coelophora saucia</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1433465CBDDF328FFEEAFA96" box="[151,295,1267,1293]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741433465CBDDF328FFEEAFA96" blockId="107.[151,510,1231,1293]" box="[151,295,1267,1293]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11433465CBDD7328FFF3BFA96" box="[159,246,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,187,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@109.[160,1427,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 73. Coelophora saucia (Mulsant): a. adult, dorsal view; b. abdomen, male; c. terminal abdominal ventrites, female; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex; h. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261741/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 73</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11433465CBC4A328FFED2FA96" box="[258,287,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@110.[233,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 74. Coelophora saucia (Mulsant), life stages: a, b. larva; c–h. adult, variants." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261743/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">74</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1433465CBDDF3344FD93F99C" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741433465CBDDF3344FF2AFAF5" blockId="107.[151,1437,1335,1544]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A1433465CBDDF3344FA50FACB" box="[151,1437,1335,1360]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651433465CBDDF3344FE3EFACB" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,499,1335,1360]" page="380" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71433465CBDDF3344FE3EFACB" authority="Mulsant, 1850: 380" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,499,1335,1360]" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="saucia">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661433465CBDDF3344FEE7FAD4" box="[151,298,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Lemnia saucia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851433465CBC783344FE3EFACB" author="Mulsant, E." box="[304,499,1335,1360]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 380</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED61433465CBCB73344FDA5FACB" box="[511,616,1336,1360]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, UCCC; Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41433465CBE193344FC42FACB" box="[849,911,1336,1360]" name="Nepal" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Nepal</collectingCountry>
).—
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651433465CBEFC3344FBAEFACB" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[948,1123,1336,1360]" page="18" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851433465CBEFC3344FBAEFACB" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[948,1123,1336,1360]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref113038" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1987) A catalogue of the Crotch collection of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 3, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1987">Gordon 1987: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651433465CB9253344FAF4FACB" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[1133,1337,1336,1360]" page="208" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851433465CB9253344FAF4FACB" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[1133,1337,1336,1360]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B91A2C661433465CB9D33344FB00FACB" box="[1179,1229,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 208
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851433465CB8093344FA50FACB" author="Yu, G." box="[1345,1437,1336,1360]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010:</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
73.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741433465CBDDF3309FDF9FA16" blockId="107.[151,1437,1335,1544]" box="[151,564,1397,1421]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71433465CBDDF3309FDFDFA16" authority=": Poorani 2002 a: 329" authorityName="Poorani" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,560,1397,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saucia">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661433465CBDDF3309FE94FA16" box="[151,345,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Coelophora saucia</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851433465CBC2E3309FDFDFA16" author="Poorani, J." box="[358,560,1397,1421]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 329</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741433465CBDDF33E8FDDAFA51" blockId="107.[151,1437,1335,1544]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71433465CBDDF33E8FD8AFA37" authority="Crotch, 1874: 149" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,583,1428,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swinhoeii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661433465CBDDF33E8FEB1FA37" box="[151,380,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Coelophora swinhoeii</emphasis>
Crotch, 1874: 149
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED61433465CBF1033E8FD0CFA37" box="[600,705,1428,1452]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, UCCC).—Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851433465CBEBF33E8FA8DFA37" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[1015,1344,1428,1452]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 249</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851433465CB80733E8FA51FA37" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[1359,1436,1428,1452]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref113038" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1987) A catalogue of the Crotch collection of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 3, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1987">Gordon</bibRefCitation>
1987: 18 (
<typeStatus id="54D54ED61433465CBC6633CEFE40FA51" box="[302,397,1458,1482]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741433465CBDDF33AEFD93F99C" blockId="107.[151,1437,1335,1544]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71433465CBDDF33AEFDD1FA72" authority="Mulsant, 1850: 381" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="381" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,540,1489,1513]" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="melanota">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661433465CBDDF33AEFE87FA72" box="[151,330,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Lemnia melanota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851433465CBC1A33ADFDD1FA72" author="Mulsant, E." box="[338,540,1489,1513]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 381</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED61433465CBF6333ADFD5FFA72" box="[555,658,1489,1513]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female, HEC, OMNH; Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41433465CB96A33ADFB9AFA72" box="[1058,1111,1489,1513]" name="India" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">India</collectingCountry>
).—Synonymized and
<typeStatus id="54D54ED61433465CB87733ADFA51FA72" box="[1343,1436,1489,1513]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by Booth &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851433465CBCF0338CFD97F99C" author="Pope, R. D." box="[440,602,1519,1544]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope 1989: 359</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1433465CBDDF3049FB29F80F" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741433465CBDDF3049FBD3F8D7" blockId="107.[151,1437,1589,1976]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661433465CBDDF3049FEDFF9D4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1589,1615]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4C965D911433465CBC32304AFDEFF9CB" box="[378,546,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.8">5.80–6.80 mm</quantity>
; width: 4.50–6.00 mm. Form (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11433465CBECB304AFC2EF9CB" box="[899,995,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,187,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@109.[160,1427,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 73. Coelophora saucia (Mulsant): a. adult, dorsal view; b. abdomen, male; c. terminal abdominal ventrites, female; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex; h. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261741/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 73a</figureCitation>
) circular, dorsum strongly convex and glabrous. Head black. Pronotum black except lateral one-third areas white in live specimens and yellowish in dead specimens, occasionally medially paler with only a posterior transverse black macula. Elytra shiny black, with two large, transverse blood red maculae in middle (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11433465CBFF230DEFCF6F927" box="[698,827,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@110.[233,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 74. Coelophora saucia (Mulsant), life stages: a, b. larva; c–h. adult, variants." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261743/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 74c, d</figureCitation>
), sometimes elytra only partially black with anterior and anterolateral areas reddish, with discal reddish spots reduced in size (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11433465CBE9230BAFB9FF97B" box="[986,1106,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@110.[233,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 74. Coelophora saucia (Mulsant), life stages: a, b. larva; c–h. adult, variants." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261743/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 74e, f</figureCitation>
) or almost completely black. Abdominal postcoxal line (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11433465CBC843096FDE3F89F" box="[460,558,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,187,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@109.[160,1427,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 73. Coelophora saucia (Mulsant): a. adult, dorsal view; b. abdomen, male; c. terminal abdominal ventrites, female; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex; h. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261741/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 73b</figureCitation>
) incomplete; ventrite 5 posteriorly broadly emarginate and ventrite 6 slightly more deeply but narrowly emarginate in male (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11433465CBFFC3172FCDAF8B3" box="[692,791,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,187,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@109.[160,1427,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 73. Coelophora saucia (Mulsant): a. adult, dorsal view; b. abdomen, male; c. terminal abdominal ventrites, female; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex; h. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261741/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 73b</figureCitation>
), medially produced and arcuate, respectively, in female (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11433465CBDD7314EFECDF8D7" box="[159,256,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,187,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@109.[160,1427,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 73. Coelophora saucia (Mulsant): a. adult, dorsal view; b. abdomen, male; c. terminal abdominal ventrites, female; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex; h. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261741/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 73c</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11433465CBC8C314EFD8DF8D7" box="[452,576,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,187,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@109.[160,1427,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 73. Coelophora saucia (Mulsant): a. adult, dorsal view; b. abdomen, male; c. terminal abdominal ventrites, female; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex; h. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261741/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 73d–g</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11433465CBE51314EFCB4F8D7" box="[793,889,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,187,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@109.[160,1427,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 73. Coelophora saucia (Mulsant): a. adult, dorsal view; b. abdomen, male; c. terminal abdominal ventrites, female; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex; h. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261741/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 73h</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741433465CBD8F312AFB29F80F" blockId="107.[151,1437,1589,1976]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
This species is similar in general appearance and coloration to
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71433465CBE34312AFBC2F8EB" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[892,1039,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661433465CBE34312AFBC2F8EB" box="[892,1039,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">C. biplagiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it can be differentiated by the pronotal marking which extends along the lateral margin up to the middle and the genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1433465CBD8F31E2FCC1F823" box="[199,780,1950,1976]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741433465CBD8F31E2FCC1F823" blockId="107.[151,1437,1589,1976]" box="[199,780,1950,1976]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661433465CBD8F31E2FE5BF823" bold="true" box="[199,406,1950,1976]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Immature stages.</emphasis>
Larva (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11433465CBCA531E2FDAAF823" box="[493,615,1950,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@110.[233,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 74. Coelophora saucia (Mulsant), life stages: a, b. larva; c–h. adult, variants." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261743/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 74a, b</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF11A0FC1434465BBDDF31EBFCAFF84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261737/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" startId="108.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[265,1316,182,1918]" targetPageId="108" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741434465BBDDF31EBFCAFF84F" blockId="108.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661434465BBDDF31EBFED2F834" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 72.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71434465BBC6D31E4FD59F82B" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[293,660,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumvelata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661434465BBC6D31E4FDEAF82B" box="[293,551,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Coelophora circumvelata</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
: a. Type, dorsal view (BMNH); b, d. adult, dorsal view; c. adult, lateral view; e. adult, frontal view; f, g. female genitalia; h. spermatheca (enlarged).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11A0FC1435465ABDDF31EBFB12F84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261741/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" startId="109.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[170,1418,187,1916]" targetPageId="109" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741435465ABDDF31EBFB12F84F" blockId="109.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661435465ABDDF31EBFEECF834" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 73.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71435465ABC6031E4FD94F82B" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[296,601,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saucia">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661435465ABC6031E4FE27F834" box="[296,490,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Coelophora saucia</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
: a. adult, dorsal view; b. abdomen, male; c. terminal abdominal ventrites, female; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex; h. spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11A0FC14364659BDDF31EBFBC6F834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261743" box="[151,1035,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261743/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" startId="110.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[233,1354,181,1919]" targetPageId="110" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414364659BDDF31EBFBC6F834" blockId="110.[151,1035,1943,1968]" box="[151,1035,1943,1968]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614364659BDDF31EBFEEDF834" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 74.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714364659BC6E31EBFD99F834" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[294,596,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saucia">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614364659BC6E31EBFE2AF834" box="[294,487,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Coelophora saucia</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
, life stages: a, b. larva; c–h. adult, variants.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14374658BD8F36EAFF12FF62" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414374658BD8F36EAFF12FF62" blockId="111.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658BD8F36EAFEACFF2B" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414374658BC2036EBFE6BFF2A" box="[360,422,151,177]" name="India" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">India</collectingCountry>
: Widely distributed (
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614374658BFD936EBFCA6FF2A" box="[657,875,151,177]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614374658BE3D36EBFC09FF2A" box="[885,964,151,177]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614374658BE9836EBFB8BFF2A" box="[976,1094,151,177]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614374658B91936EBFB53FF2A" box="[1105,1182,151,177]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614374658B9E336EBFAC0FF2A" box="[1195,1293,151,177]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Manipur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614374658B85136EBFA55FF2A" box="[1305,1432,151,177]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614374658BDDF36C7FEC8FF4E" box="[151,261,187,213]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614374658BC5836C7FEA9FF4E" box="[272,356,187,213]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614374658BC2636C7FE39FF4E" box="[366,500,187,213]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614374658BCB736C7FD98FF4E" box="[511,597,187,213]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Tripura</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614374658BF1736C7FD3CFF4E" box="[607,753,187,213]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414374658BE4C36C7FC87FF4E" box="[772,842,187,213]" name="Nepal" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Nepal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414374658BE1D36C7FC0BFF4E" box="[853,966,187,213]" name="Myanmar" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414374658BE8736C7FBFBFF4E" box="[975,1078,187,213]" name="Thailand" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Thailand</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414374658B90936C7FB4AFF4E" box="[1089,1159,187,213]" name="China" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">China</collectingCountry>
; The
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414374658B98C36C7FA8BFF4E" box="[1220,1350,187,213]" name="Philippines" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Philippines</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414374658B81836C7FA55FF4E" box="[1360,1432,187,213]" name="South Korea" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414374658BDDF36A3FF17FF62" box="[151,218,223,249]" name="Japan" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14374658BD8F377FFD18FE6E" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414374658BD8F377FFBBBFEDA" blockId="111.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658BD8F377FFE34FE87" bold="true" box="[199,505,258,285]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Prey / associated habitat.</emphasis>
Aphidophagous on several commonly found aphids including
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658B987377FFAB9FE87" box="[1231,1396,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658B987377FFAB9FE87" box="[1231,1396,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Aphis gossypii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658B8CC377FFEDDFEDB" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658B8CC377FFEDDFEDB" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658BC05375BFE67FEDA" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[333,426,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658BC05375BFE67FEDA" box="[333,426,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">A. fabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(label data). Associated with whiteflies on coconut (label data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414374658BD8F3737FD18FE6E" blockId="111.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Devi (1989) recorded it as a predator of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658BFFC3737FCB9FEFE" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1921" box="[692,884,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurosawai">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658BFFC3737FCB9FEFE" box="[692,884,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Aphis kurosawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658BECF3737FBB5FEFE" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[903,1144,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cavariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicicola">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658BECF3737FBB5FEFE" box="[903,1144,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Cavariella salicicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658B9C33737FA58FEFE" authorityName="Zehntner" authorityYear="1897" box="[1163,1429,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ceratovacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigera">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658B9C33737FA58FEFE" box="[1163,1429,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Ceratovacuna lanigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658BDDF3713FE01FE12" authorityName="Basu" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,460,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cervaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rappardi" subSpecies="indica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658BDDF3713FE01FE12" box="[151,460,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Cervaphis rappardi indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658BCA83713FCC4FE12" box="[480,777,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lipaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrassicae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658BCA83713FCC4FE12" box="[480,777,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Lipaphis pseudobrassicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658BE0B3713FC75FE13" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[835,952,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lipaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysimi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658BE0B3713FC75FE13" box="[835,952,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">L. erysimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658B9423713FAB4FE12" box="[1034,1401,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Toxoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citricida">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658B9423713FB2BFE12" box="[1034,1254,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Toxoptera citricida</emphasis>
(Aphididae)
</taxonomicName>
in association with various host plants in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414374658BFBC37EFFCE3FE36" box="[756,814,403,429]" name="India" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">India</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658BE0937EFFC1DFE36" box="[833,976,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658BE0937EFFC6EFE36" box="[833,931,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Solanum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658BEA837EFFB89FE36" box="[992,1092,403,429]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658BEA837EFFBD5FE36" box="[992,1048,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Salix</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658B91C37EFFAC3FE37" box="[1108,1294,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658B91C37EFFAC3FE37" box="[1108,1294,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Cucumis sativus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658B86837EFFA58FE36" box="[1312,1429,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faba">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658B86837EFFA58FE36" box="[1312,1429,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Vicia faba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658BDDF37CBFE46FE4A" box="[151,395,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conyzoides">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658BDDF37CBFE46FE4A" box="[151,395,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Ageratum conyzoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658BCD537CBFD81FE4B" box="[413,588,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658BCD537CBFD81FE4B" box="[413,588,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Brassica napus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658BF1537CBFC90FE4B" box="[605,861,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiquorum">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658BF1537CBFC90FE4B" box="[605,861,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Colocasia antiquorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658BE2637CBFBF8FE4A" box="[878,1077,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gynura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658BE2637CBFBF8FE4A" box="[878,1077,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Gynura angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658B90E37CBFAC0FE4A" box="[1094,1293,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658B90E37CBFAC0FE4A" box="[1094,1293,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658B85637CBFECAFE6E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658B85637CBFECAFE6E" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Saccharum officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658BC5D37A7FE28FE6E" box="[277,485,475,501]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658BC5D37A7FE28FE6E" box="[277,485,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Artemisia vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658BF6A37A7FD08FE6F" box="[546,709,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cajanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajan">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658BF6A37A7FD08FE6F" box="[546,709,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Cajanus cajan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14374658BD8F3783FD36FDFA" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414374658BD8F3783FD36FDFA" blockId="111.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658BD8F3783FEDCFD82" bold="true" box="[199,273,511,537]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Notes.</emphasis>
As mentioned earlier, references to
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658BFFE3783FC81FD82" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[694,844,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658BFFE3783FC81FD82" box="[694,844,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C. biplagiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414374658BEDE3783FC1DFD82" box="[918,976,511,537]" name="India" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">India</collectingCountry>
most probably apply to
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714374658B9A63783FA96FD83" box="[1262,1371,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saucia">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658B9A63783FA96FD83" box="[1262,1371,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C. saucia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it is more commonly distributed, particularly in northeastern states. Illustrations of the habitus, life stages and the genitalia are given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514374658BCD8343BFD83FDFA" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[400,590,583,609]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614374658BC8C343BFE31FDFA" box="[452,508,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514374658BFCB343BFD3AFDFA" author="Yu, G." box="[643,759,583,609]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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