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<mods:title id="31D44F5D5FB521A490BD759CA4ED473C">Genetic barcoding resolves the historically known red alga Champia parvula from southern New England, USA, as C. farlowii sp. nov. (Champiaceae, Rhodymeniales)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C09E1FCFFDAFF9B0AA723B99875FB34" authority="M.K. Griffith, C.W. Schneider et C.E. Lane" authorityName="M. K. Griffith, C. W. Schneider et C. E. Lane" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,865,1202,1229]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Champiaceae" genus="Champia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="farlowii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF9B0AA723B99A47FB34" bold="true" box="[136,339,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Champia farlowii</emphasis>
M.K. Griffith, C.W. Schneider
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C.E. Lane
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<paragraph id="8BB69A7FFFDAFF9B0AA723D39A0FFB08" blockId="6.[136,964,1202,1265]" box="[136,283,1240,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<figureCitation id="133286FAFFDAFF9B0AA723D39A0FFB08" box="[136,283,1240,1265]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[241,1346,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 310. Champia farlowii sp. nov. 3. P.B.-A. no. 592, as Champia parvula, from Massachusetts (Collins et al., 1899). Scale bar = 4 cm. 4. Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm. 5. Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [CWS 94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm. 6. Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 7. Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm. 8. Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 9. Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm. 10. Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the tela arachnoidea formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Figures 310</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB69A7FFFDAFF9B0AA7222B9F8CF8AC" blockId="6.[136,1452,1312,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
Plants reddish-brown to pink and greenish-red, erect to
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tall, upright axes arising from small discoidal holdfasts; axial segments terete, barrel-shaped and constricted at septal regions, 1.01.5 diameters long in mature portions decreasing in length and width distally; branching mostly at septa, occasionally from internodal regions (
<figureCitation id="133286FAFFDAFF9B0F7A22639E89FA78" box="[1365,1437,1384,1409]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[241,1346,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 310. Champia farlowii sp. nov. 3. P.B.-A. no. 592, as Champia parvula, from Massachusetts (Collins et al., 1899). Scale bar = 4 cm. 4. Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm. 5. Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [CWS 94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm. 6. Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 7. Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm. 8. Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 9. Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm. 10. Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the tela arachnoidea formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), mostly alternate but often opposite or irregular, frequently with multiple branches arising from the same node; main axes
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in diameter, occasionally anastomosing with other branches; in surface view, septal cells in a single layer (
<figureCitation id="133286FAFFDAFF9B0AFD22DF9A03FA14" box="[210,279,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[241,1346,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 310. Champia farlowii sp. nov. 3. P.B.-A. no. 592, as Champia parvula, from Massachusetts (Collins et al., 1899). Scale bar = 4 cm. 4. Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm. 5. Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [CWS 94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm. 6. Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 7. Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm. 8. Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 9. Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm. 10. Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the tela arachnoidea formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), angular and isodiametric, 3695 μm long and 3865 μm in diameter; cortex a single layer with two different cell sizes, larger cells irregularly polygonal to ovoid, 3184 (115) μm long and 2042 μm in diameter, darkly staining smaller cells, subspherical to spherical, 1022 (27) μm in diameter, interspersed among them (
<figureCitation id="133286FAFFDAFF9B0F0B21179E7DF9CC" box="[1316,1385,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[241,1346,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 310. Champia farlowii sp. nov. 3. P.B.-A. no. 592, as Champia parvula, from Massachusetts (Collins et al., 1899). Scale bar = 4 cm. 4. Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm. 5. Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [CWS 94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm. 6. Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 7. Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm. 8. Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 9. Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm. 10. Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the tela arachnoidea formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); thin longitudinal filaments 412 μm in diameter arising from where the septum join the cortical layer, running down the inner surface of the cortex surrounding the central mucilage-filled cavity of each segment, producing gland cells on the cavity side of the filaments, 56 μm in diameter; hair cells observed in some specimens originating from the small outer cortical cells; tetrahedral sporangia spherical 5280 μm in diameter, scattered in the cortex (
<figureCitation id="133286FAFFDAFF9B0E9221A79FEBF93C" box="[1213,1279,1708,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[241,1346,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 310. Champia farlowii sp. nov. 3. P.B.-A. no. 592, as Champia parvula, from Massachusetts (Collins et al., 1899). Scale bar = 4 cm. 4. Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm. 5. Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [CWS 94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm. 6. Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 7. Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm. 8. Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 9. Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm. 10. Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the tela arachnoidea formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), developing in mature segments several segments from the branch apices, abundant and obvious to the naked eye; mature cystocarps 500845 μm in diameter and 650910 μm tall, broadly ovoid to spherical and ostiolate at maturity, produced singly or in groups of 25 per node (
<figureCitation id="133286FAFFDAFF9B0B9920139AEEF8C8" box="[438,506,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[241,1346,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 310. Champia farlowii sp. nov. 3. P.B.-A. no. 592, as Champia parvula, from Massachusetts (Collins et al., 1899). Scale bar = 4 cm. 4. Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm. 5. Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [CWS 94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm. 6. Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 7. Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm. 8. Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 9. Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm. 10. Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the tela arachnoidea formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF9B0820201399DAF8C8" box="[527,718,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">tela arachnoidea</emphasis>
present between the carposporophyte and pericarp wall (
<figureCitation id="133286FAFFDAFF9B0F6520139E89F8C8" box="[1354,1437,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[241,1346,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 310. Champia farlowii sp. nov. 3. P.B.-A. no. 592, as Champia parvula, from Massachusetts (Collins et al., 1899). Scale bar = 4 cm. 4. Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm. 5. Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [CWS 94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm. 6. Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 7. Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm. 8. Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 9. Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm. 10. Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the tela arachnoidea formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); carpospores obpyriform, 2340 μm in diameter and 5775 μm long; spermatangia unknown.
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,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD20005FFDAFF9B0F07206B9EB3F880" box="[1320,1447,1888,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Charleston</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED6CCA4FFDAFF9B0AA7208F9AE5F864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02B69FFDAFF950AA723B9997CFD1C:8ED6CCA4FFDAFF9B0AA7208F9AE5F864" box="[136,497,1924,1949]" country="United States of America" county="Northwestern Atlantic Ocean" municipality="Charleston" name="Quonochontaug Central Beach" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Rhode Island">
Quonochontaug
<location id="8ED6CCA4FFDAFF9B0B66208F9AE5F864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02B69FFDAFF950AA723B9997CFD1C:8ED6CCA4FFDAFF9B0B66208F9AE5F864" box="[329,497,1924,1949]" country="United States of America" county="Northwestern Atlantic Ocean" municipality="Charleston" name="Central Beach" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Rhode Island">Central Beach</location>
</location>
, 41˚2012.8”
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, 71˚4206.8”
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0916208F9842F864" box="[825,854,1924,1949]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
, shallow subtidal and drift, ⊕,
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFDAFF9B0EE5208F9E73F864" box="[1226,1383,1924,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" value="2015-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFDAFF9B0EE5208F9E73F864" box="[1226,1383,1924,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" value="2015-07-21">21 July 2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0F5A208F9E9DF864" box="[1397,1417,1924,1949]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0FA2208F9EBCF864" box="[1421,1448,1924,1949]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Schneider
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0B2420A39A50F838" box="[267,324,1960,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">CWS</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
) 15-27-2 [EC059, deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B089E20A399EAF838" box="[689,766,1960,1985]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
] (
<figureCitation id="133286FAFFDAFF9B093A20A39848F838" box="[789,860,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[241,1346,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 310. Champia farlowii sp. nov. 3. P.B.-A. no. 592, as Champia parvula, from Massachusetts (Collins et al., 1899). Scale bar = 4 cm. 4. Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm. 5. Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [CWS 94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm. 6. Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 7. Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm. 8. Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 9. Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm. 10. Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the tela arachnoidea formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54B224DDFFDAFF9B095D20A398DDF838" box="[882,969,1960,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
, ⊕, [EC060, Herb.
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0E8720A39FF8F838" box="[1192,1260,1960,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">CWS</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB69A7FFFDAFF950A9220C79A45FDCF" blockId="6.[136,1452,1312,2057]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1458,159,741]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF9B0A9220C79A8BF81C" bold="true" box="[189,415,1996,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Selected collections</emphasis>
(genetic collections listed in
<tableCitation id="C68BAFC4FFDAFF9B08F520C7983EF81C" box="[730,810,1996,2021]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,665,688]" captionText="TABLE 1. Collection details for isolates included in the molecular analyses of this study with newly generated GenBank" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Table 1</tableCitation>
):
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFDAFF9B091020C79F2CF7F0" collectingDate="1893-07" collectionCode="W, A, P, B" collectorName="Little Harbor &amp; Woods Hole &amp; Setchell" country="United States of America" location="Massachusetts" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
<collectingCountry id="F31EDAEFFFDAFF9B091020C79F04F81C" box="[831,1040,1996,2021]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CD549DFFDAFF9B0E3820C79FA9F81C" box="[1047,1213,1996,2021]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFDAFF9B0EEA20C79E43F81C" box="[1221,1367,1996,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Little Harbor</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFDAFF9B0F7120C79BD5F7F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Woods Hole</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFDAFF9B0AE120FB9A54F7F0" box="[206,320,2032,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" value="1893-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFDAFF9B0AE120FB9A54F7F0" box="[206,320,2032,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" value="1893-07">July 1893</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF9B0B6220FB9954F7F0" box="[333,576,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0B6220FB9A73F7F0" box="[333,359,2032,2057]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0B4420FB9A6AF7F0" box="[363,382,2032,2057]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFDAFF9B0BA520FB9AF1F7F0" box="[394,485,2032,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Setchell</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0BDD20FB9912F7F0" box="[498,518,2032,2057]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B082620FB9909F7F0" box="[521,541,2032,2057]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.-
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B080720FB9928F7F0" box="[552,572,2032,2057]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
no. 290 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E78EFFDAFF9B088020FB9893F7F0" author="Collins, F. S. &amp; Holden, I. &amp; Setchell, W. A." box="[687,903,2032,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" refId="ref10138" refString="Collins, F. S., Holden, I. &amp; Setchell, W. A. (1897) Phycotheca Boreali-Americana (Exsiccata), Algae of North America. Fascicle VI. nos. 251 - 300. Malden, Massachusetts." type="book" year="1897">
Collins
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF9B092520FB9850F7F0" box="[778,836,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
1897
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C09E1FCFFDAFF9B099B20FB9F39F7F0" box="[948,1069,2032,2057]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Champiaceae" genus="Champia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF9B099B20FB9F39F7F0" box="[948,1069,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">C. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFDAFF950E6820FB989EFF40" collectingDate="1897-08" collectionCode="M, W, P, B, A" collectorName="Edgartown &amp; Jernegan" country="United States of America" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFDAFF9B0E6820FB9FD1F7F0" box="[1095,1221,2032,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Edgartown</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFDAFF9B0EFF20FB9E71F7F0" box="[1232,1381,2032,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" value="1897-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFDAFF9B0EFF20FB9E71F7F0" box="[1232,1381,2032,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" value="1897-08">August 1897</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF950F5E20FB9A58FF40" italics="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0F5E20FB9E98F7F0" box="[1393,1420,2032,2057]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0FA020FB9EBCF7F0" box="[1423,1448,2032,2057]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950AA727AB9BE7FF40" box="[136,243,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Jernegan</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950AD127AB9A06FF40" box="[254,274,160,185]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950B3A27AB9A3DFF40" box="[277,297,160,185]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.-
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950B1B27AB9A5CFF40" box="[308,328,160,185]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
no. 592 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E78EFFD4FF950B9B27AB9991FF40" author="Collins, F. S. &amp; Holden, I. &amp; Setchell, W. A." box="[436,645,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" refId="ref10183" refString="Collins, F. S., Holden, I. &amp; Setchell, W. A. (1899) Phycotheca Boreali Americana (Exsiccata), Algae of North America. Fascicle XII. nos. 551 - 600. Malden, Massachusetts." type="book" year="1899">
Collins
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF95082227AB9950FF40" box="[525,580,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
1899
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C09E1FCFFD4FF95088227AB9831FF40" box="[685,805,160,185]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Champiaceae" genus="Champia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF95088227AB9831FF40" box="[685,805,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">C. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="133286FAFFD4FF95091227AB986BFF40" box="[829,895,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[241,1346,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 310. Champia farlowii sp. nov. 3. P.B.-A. no. 592, as Champia parvula, from Massachusetts (Collins et al., 1899). Scale bar = 4 cm. 4. Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm. 5. Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [CWS 94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm. 6. Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 7. Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm. 8. Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 9. Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm. 10. Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the tela arachnoidea formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF9509B927AB998DFF22" collectingDate="2007-10-06" collectionCode="N, W" collectorName="Nantucket Is. &amp; Siasconset Beach" country="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="CWS 07-4, 13" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF9509B927AB9F38FF40" box="[918,1068,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Nantucket Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950E1727AB9FEAFF40" box="[1080,1278,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Siasconset Beach</collectorName>
, 41˚1540.5”
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950FBF27AB9EB3FF40" box="[1424,1447,160,185]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 69˚5743.6”
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950B2127C99A3FFF22" box="[270,299,194,219]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF950B1727C99AFAFF22" box="[312,494,194,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2007-10-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF950B1727C99AFAFF22" box="[312,494,194,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2007-10-06">6 October 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950BD427C99961FF22" box="[507,629,194,219]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950BD427C99927FF22" box="[507,563,194,219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</emphasis>
07-4
</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF95085227C9998DFF22" box="[637,665,194,219]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">13</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF95088827C99AA1FED8" collectingDate="1994-08-21" collectingDateMax="2009-09-18" collectingDateMin="1994-08-21" collectionCode="N, W, M" collectorName="Cuttyhunk Is. &amp; Church's Beach" country="United States of America" county="Brown" location="Central Beach" municipality="Charleston" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="CWS 09-52, 1, CWS 94-3, 5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rhode Island">
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF95088827C99857FF22" box="[679,835,194,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Cuttyhunk Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF95097D27C99F1DFF22" box="[850,1033,194,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Churchs Beach</collectorName>
, 41˚2533.42”
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950E8227C99FD7FF22" box="[1197,1219,194,219]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 70˚5554.60”
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950F4A27C99E96FF22" box="[1381,1410,194,219]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF950FA027C99A57FF07" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2009-09-18">
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF950FA027C99A57FF07" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2009-09-18">18 September 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950B6027EE990FFF07" box="[335,539,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950B6027EE9A7CFF07" box="[335,360,229,254]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950B4427EE9A92FF07" box="[363,390,229,254]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="62D7E2F3FFD4FF950BBE27EE9ACCFF07" box="[401,472,229,254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Brown</collectingCounty>
/
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950BCA27EE990FFF07" box="[485,539,229,254]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
09-52-
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF95085A27EE996BFF07" box="[629,639,229,254]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">1</specimenCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CD549DFFD4FF9508BC27EE9839FF07" box="[659,813,229,254]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD20005FFD4FF95091627EE98A1FF07" box="[825,949,229,254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Charleston</collectingMunicipality>
, Quonochontaug
<location id="8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950E5327EE9E34FF07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02B69FFDAFF950AA723B9997CFD1C:8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950E5327EE9E34FF07" box="[1148,1312,229,254]" country="United States of America" county="Brown" municipality="Charleston" name="Central Beach" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Rhode Island">Central Beach</location>
,
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950F0327EE9E6DFF07" box="[1324,1401,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">loc. cit</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF950FA027EE9A08FED8" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1994-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF950FA027EE9A08FED8" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1994-08-21">21 August 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950B0826039A8AFED8" box="[295,414,264,289]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950B0826039A4BFED8" box="[295,351,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</emphasis>
94-3
</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950B8826039AA1FED8" box="[423,437,264,289]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">5</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF950BEE26039BC2FEBA" collectingDate="1999-06-27" collectionCode="N, W" collectorName="Newport &amp; Brenton Point State Park" country="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="CWS 99-5, 4" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950BEE26039932FED8" box="[449,550,264,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Newport</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF95081D26039858FED8" box="[562,844,264,289]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Brenton Point State Park</collectorName>
, 41˚2706.43”
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF9509C026039F11FED8" box="[1007,1029,264,289]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 71˚2125.66”
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950E8A26039FD6FED8" box="[1189,1218,264,289]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF950EE126039E7CFED8" box="[1230,1384,264,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1999-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF950EE126039E7CFED8" box="[1230,1384,264,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1999-06-27">27 June 1999</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950F5C26039EBFFED8" box="[1395,1451,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</emphasis>
99-5
</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950AE926219BC2FEBA" box="[198,214,298,323]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">4</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF950ACE26219E1FFEBA" box="[225,1291,297,323]" collectingDate="2000-08-03" collectionCode="N, W, V, S, CWS" collectorName="Watch Hill &amp; Napatree Point" country="United States of America" location="Schneider" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950ACE26219A49FEBA" box="[225,349,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Watch Hill</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950B4726219906FEBA" box="[360,530,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Napatree Point</collectorName>
, 41˚18.3
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF95085326219987FEBA" box="[636,659,298,323]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 71˚53.0
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF9508D22621980EFEBA" box="[765,794,298,323]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF95090A262198DFFEBA" box="[805,971,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2000-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF95090A262198DFFEBA" box="[805,971,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2000-08-03">3 August 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF9509F926219FA2FEBA" box="[982,1206,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF9509F9262198FDFEBA" box="[982,1001,298,323]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF9509C2262198E8FEBA" box="[1005,1020,298,323]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950E2826219F67FEBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02B69FFDAFF950AA723B9997CFD1C:8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950E2826219F67FEBA" box="[1031,1139,298,323]" country="United States of America" name="Schneider" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Schneider</location>
/
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950E5026219FA2FEBA" box="[1151,1206,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
00-6-8
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF950F3826219AF6FE70" collectingDate="1891-09-02" collectingDateMax="2010-08-03" collectingDateMin="1891-09-02" collectionCode="I" collectorName="Bridgeport &amp; Bridgeport Harbor" country="United States of America" county="Charlestown" location="Holden" municipality="Central Beach" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="CWS 10-4, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Connecticut">
<collectingCounty id="62D7E2F3FFD4FF950F3826219EB3FEBA" box="[1303,1447,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Charlestown</collectingCounty>
, Quonochontaug
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD20005FFD4FF950B6B26469AFDFE9F" box="[324,489,333,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Central Beach</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950BD926469951FE9F" box="[502,581,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">loc. cit</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF9508732646981CFE9F" box="[604,776,333,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2010-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF9508732646981CFE9F" box="[604,776,333,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2010-08-03">3 August 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF95093A26469899FE9F" box="[789,909,333,358]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF95093A26469859FE9F" box="[789,845,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</emphasis>
10-4
</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF9509BA264698B0FE9F" box="[917,932,333,358]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">2</specimenCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CD549DFFD4FF95099E26469F29FE9F" box="[945,1085,333,358]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950E6526469FD2FE9F" box="[1098,1222,333,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Bridgeport</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950EFB26469EB3FE9F" box="[1236,1447,333,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Bridgeport Harbor</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF950AA7267B9A75FE70" box="[136,353,368,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1891-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF950AA7267B9A75FE70" box="[136,353,368,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1891-09-02">2 September 1891</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950B5C267B9AF6FE70" box="[371,482,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950B5C267B9A94FE70" box="[371,384,368,393]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950BBF267B9AF6FE70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02B69FFDAFF950AA723B9997CFD1C:8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950BBF267B9AF6FE70" box="[400,482,368,393]" country="United States of America" county="Charlestown" municipality="Central Beach" name="Holden" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Connecticut">Holden</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF950BD9267B9A5DFE52" collectingDate="1975-07-31" collectionCode="N, W" collectorName="Waterford &amp; Pleasure Beach" country="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="CWS 1029" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950BD9267B997EFE70" box="[502,618,368,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Waterford</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950854267B9839FE70" box="[635,813,368,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Pleasure Beach</collectorName>
outcropping, 41˚1828.67”
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950E45267B9F95FE70" box="[1130,1153,368,393]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 72˚0854.14”
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950F09267B9E57FE70" box="[1318,1347,368,393]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF950F7B267B9BD7FE52" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1975-07-31">
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF950F7B267B9BD7FE52" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1975-07-31">31 July 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950AE126999A5DFE52" box="[206,329,402,427]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950AE126999A12FE52" box="[206,262,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</emphasis>
1029
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF950B7B26999E3CFE52" box="[340,1320,401,427]" collectingDate="1976-10-12" collectionCode="I, N, W" collectorName="Waterford &amp; Fox &amp; South" country="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="CWS 1318" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950B7B26999ADCFE52" box="[340,456,402,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Waterford</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950BFC26999AEBFE52" box="[467,511,402,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fox</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF95082926999906FE52" box="[518,530,402,427]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF95083126999976FE52" box="[542,610,402,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">South</collectorName>
, 41˚1828.67”
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF95092B2699980FFE52" box="[772,795,402,427]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 72˚0854.14”
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950995269998C3FE52" box="[954,983,402,427]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF9509CD26999FB6FE52" box="[994,1186,402,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1976-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF9509CD26999FB6FE52" box="[994,1186,402,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1976-10-12">12 October 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950E8126999E3CFE52" box="[1198,1320,402,427]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950E8126999FF2FE52" box="[1198,1254,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</emphasis>
1318
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF950F1B269999FFFE37" collectingDate="1984-10-28" collectionCode="CWS" collectorName="Waterford &amp; Fox &amp; South" country="United States of America" location="Pleasure Beach" municipality="Waterford" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="CWS 3022" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD20005FFD4FF950F1B26999EBCFE52" box="[1332,1448,402,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Waterford</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950AA726BE9A23FE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02B69FFDAFF950AA723B9997CFD1C:8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950AA726BE9A23FE37" box="[136,311,437,462]" country="United States of America" municipality="Waterford" name="Pleasure Beach" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Pleasure Beach</location>
,
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950B6C26BE9A9BFE37" box="[323,399,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">loc. cit</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF950B8A26BE9971FE37" box="[421,613,437,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1984-10-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF950B8A26BE9971FE37" box="[421,613,437,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1984-10-28">28 October 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF95085F26BE99FFFE37" box="[624,747,437,462]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF95085F26BE99BCFE37" box="[624,680,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</emphasis>
3022
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF9508D826BE9A7EFE08" collectingDate="2009-08-24" collectionCode="N, W" collectorName="Groton &amp; Bluff Point" country="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="CWS 09-40, 1" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF9508D826BE985DFE37" box="[759,841,437,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Groton</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF95097A26BE98C1FE37" box="[853,981,437,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Bluff Point</collectorName>
, 41˚1854.6”
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950E4726BE9F6BFE37" box="[1128,1151,437,462]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 72˚0211.9”
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950F3F26BE9E39FE37" box="[1296,1325,437,462]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF950F1626BE9BD7FE08" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2009-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF950F1626BE9BD7FE08" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2009-08-24">24 August 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950AE026D39A4CFE08" box="[207,344,472,497]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950AE026D39A13FE08" box="[207,263,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</emphasis>
09-40
</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950B4F26D39A7EFE08" box="[352,362,472,497]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF950B5926D39A59FDCF" collectingDate="2009-08-24" collectingDateMax="2009-10-11" collectingDateMin="2009-08-24" collectionCode="N, W, A, K, CWS" collectorName="Stonington &amp; Barn Is. &amp; Montauk &amp; Long Island Sound &amp; Herb." country="United States of America" location="Kivela" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="CWS 09-41, 2, CWS 09-54, 5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New York">
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950B5926D39AE0FE08" box="[374,500,472,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Stonington</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF95082F26D3994DFE08" box="[512,601,472,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Barn Is.</collectorName>
boat launch, 41˚2013.9”
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF95095526D39885FE08" box="[890,913,472,497]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 71˚5232.0”
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950E0D26D39F2BFE08" box="[1058,1087,472,497]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF950E6426D39E15FE08" box="[1099,1281,472,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2009-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF950E6426D39E15FE08" box="[1099,1281,472,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2009-08-24">24 August 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950F2326D39E84FE08" box="[1292,1424,472,497]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950F2326D39E50FE08" box="[1292,1348,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</emphasis>
09-41
</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950FB626D39EBCFE08" box="[1433,1448,472,497]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">2</specimenCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CD549DFFD4FF950AA726F19BE9FDEA" box="[136,253,506,531]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">New York</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950B2926F19A7AFDEA" box="[262,366,506,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Montauk</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950B5826F19958FDEA" box="[375,588,506,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Long Island Sound</collectorName>
, 41˚0233.84”
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF9508C126F19810FDEA" box="[750,772,506,531]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 71˚5836.60”
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF95098E26F198AAFDEA" box="[929,958,506,531]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF9509E726F19F90FDEA" box="[968,1156,506,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2009-10-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF9509E726F19F90FDEA" box="[968,1156,506,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2009-10-11">11 October 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950EA226F19E59FDEA" box="[1165,1357,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950EA226F19FB5FDEA" box="[1165,1185,506,531]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950E8B26F19FAFFDEA" box="[1188,1211,506,531]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950EEB26F19E1EFDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02B69FFDAFF950AA723B9997CFD1C:8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950EEB26F19E1EFDEA" box="[1220,1290,506,531]" country="United States of America" name="Kivela" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="New York">Kivela</location>
/
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950F3926F19E59FDEA" box="[1302,1357,506,531]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
09-54-
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950FB126F19EBFFDEA" box="[1438,1451,506,531]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">5</specimenCode>
[all
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950A9B25169BE0FDCF" box="[180,244,541,566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Herb.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950AD525169A55FDCF" box="[250,321,541,566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</collectionCode>
!]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF76CAF7FFDBFF9A0AA7201E9A58F7E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" startId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" targetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB69A7FFFDBFF9A0AA7201E9A58F7E7" blockId="7.[136,1452,1813,2078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0AA7201E9A24F8D3" bold="true" box="[136,304,1813,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">FIGURES 310.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C09E1FCFFDBFF9A0B10201E9AFEF8D3" authorityName="Griffith &amp; Schneider &amp; Wolf &amp; Saunders &amp; Lane" authorityYear="2017" box="[319,490,1813,1834]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Champiaceae" genus="Champia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="farlowii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0B10201E9AFEF8D3" box="[319,490,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Champia farlowii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EFB16FFDBFF9A0BDE201E9929F8D3" box="[497,573,1813,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A086C201E9942F8D3" bold="true" box="[579,598,1813,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A084B201E99BCF8D3" box="[612,680,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">P.B.-A.</emphasis>
no. 592, as
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A090F201E98C4F8D3" box="[800,976,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C09E1FCFFDBFF9A090F201E98D8F8D3" box="[800,972,1813,1834]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Champiaceae" genus="Champia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">Champia parvula</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
from Massachusetts (
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E78EFFDBFF9A0E89201E9E72F8D3" author="Collins, F. S. &amp; Holden, I. &amp; Setchell, W. A." box="[1190,1382,1813,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" refId="ref10183" refString="Collins, F. S., Holden, I. &amp; Setchell, W. A. (1899) Phycotheca Boreali Americana (Exsiccata), Algae of North America. Fascicle XII. nos. 551 - 600. Malden, Massachusetts." type="book" year="1899">
Collins
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0EDB201E9E0BF8D3" box="[1268,1311,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">et al</emphasis>
., 1899
</bibRefCitation>
). Scale bar = 4 cm.
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0B2C20339A02F8B4" bold="true" box="[259,278,1848,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">4.</emphasis>
Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm.
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0E0E20339F27F8B4" bold="true" box="[1057,1075,1848,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">5.</emphasis>
Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0E7220519F99F896" box="[1117,1165,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CWS</emphasis>
94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm.
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0AA720769B8EF86B" bold="true" box="[136,154,1917,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">6.</emphasis>
Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm.
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0EFD20769FF0F86B" bold="true" box="[1234,1252,1917,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">7.</emphasis>
Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A082020AB992BF84C" box="[527,575,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CWS</emphasis>
1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm.
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A097520AB9878F84C" bold="true" box="[858,876,1952,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">8.</emphasis>
Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0ABF20C99BD4F82E" box="[144,192,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CWS</emphasis>
1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm.
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0BEA20C99AC3F82E" bold="true" box="[453,471,1986,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">9.</emphasis>
Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A09E320C998E8F82E" box="[972,1020,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CWS</emphasis>
1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm.
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0F2320C99E3FF82E" bold="true" box="[1292,1323,1986,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">10.</emphasis>
Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A082320EE99A2F803" box="[524,694,2021,2042]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">tela arachnoidea</emphasis>
formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0F1820EE9E73F803" box="[1335,1383,2021,2042]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CWS</emphasis>
1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB69A7FFFD4FF950A92254B9E47FD82" blockId="8.[136,1458,159,741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950A92254B9AFFFDA0" bold="true" box="[189,491,576,601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Geographic Distribution:</emphasis>
Presently known from genetic isolates and collections in southern New
<collectingCountry id="F31EDAEFFFD4FF950F2A254B9E71FDA0" box="[1285,1381,576,601]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">England</collectingCountry>
, south of Cape Cod, and Long Island,
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950BC725699904FD82" box="[488,528,610,635]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, but also growing in warm bays of Massachusetts to the north of the Cape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313C9F4FFD4FF950A92258E997CFD1C" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB69A7FFFD4FF950A92258E997CFD1C" blockId="8.[136,1458,159,741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950A92258E9A5CFD67" bold="true" box="[189,328,645,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Etymology:</emphasis>
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C09E1FCFFD4FF950BFC258E992DFD67" authorityName="Griffith &amp; Schneider &amp; Wolf &amp; Saunders &amp; Lane" authorityYear="2017" box="[467,569,645,670]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Champiaceae" genus="Champia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="farlowii">
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950BCF258E992DFD67" box="[480,569,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">farlowii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
honors William Gilson Farlow (1844-1939), noted Harvard phycologist of the 19
<superScript id="7C7C3737FFD4FF950A8B25AD9BA5FD4D" attach="left" box="[164,177,678,692]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">th</superScript>
century, who extensively surveyed the macroalgal flora of New
<collectingCountry id="F31EDAEFFFD4FF9509A125A398FAFD38" box="[910,1006,680,705]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">England</collectingCountry>
, and was the first to illustrate
<taxonomicName id="4C09E1FCFFD4FF950F6A25A39EB8FD38" box="[1349,1452,680,705]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Champiaceae" genus="Champia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950F6A25A39EB8FD38" box="[1349,1452,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Champia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from New
<collectingCountry id="F31EDAEFFFD4FF950B2E25C79A4AFD1C" box="[257,350,716,741]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">England</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E78EFFD4FF950B4225C79AEBFD1C" author="Farlow, W. G." box="[365,511,716,741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" refId="ref10459" refString="Farlow, W. G. (1881) Marine algae from New England and adjacent coast. Report of the U. S. Fish Commission for 1879, Government Printing Office, Washington, 209 pp., 15 pls." type="book" year="1881">Farlow 1881</bibRefCitation>
, pl. XV).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>