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<mods:namePart id="209A7EB34EE23F191EFACF908474055C">Fan, Xin-Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="263202CB81485184C765B6020B624B28">Du, Zhuo</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039423416A10FFB9FF20F8ACFDBEBD09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039423416A10FFB9FF20F8ACFDBEBD09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039423416A10FFB9FF20F8ACFDBEBD09" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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<subSubSection id="C327C1DC6A10FFBBFF20F8ACFE37BB24" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
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@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ C.M. Tian & Q. Yang
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27AF33E6A10FFBBFDD0F8AEFD3DBB78" box="[632,719,1795,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B9494E456A10FFBBFD7DF8AEFCADBB78" bold="true" box="[725,863,1795,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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<figureCitation id="13068ED26A10FFBBFD7DF8AEFCAABB78" box="[725,856,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1466,1487]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,353,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[264,1323,353,1440]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Diaporthe sennicola from Senna bicapsularis (BJFC-S1368).A: Habit of conidiomata on twig. B: Transverse sections through conidiomata. C: Longitudinal sections through conidiomata. D: Colonies on PDA at 3 days (left) and 30 days (right). E: Alpha conidia. F: Conidiophores. Scale bars: B–C = 200 μm; E–F = 5 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13068ED26A10FFBBFD7DF8AEFCAABB78" box="[725,856,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1466,1487]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,353,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[264,1323,353,1440]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Diaporthe sennicola from Senna bicapsularis (BJFC-S1368).A: Habit of conidiomata on twig. B: Transverse sections through conidiomata. C: Longitudinal sections through conidiomata. D: Colonies on PDA at 3 days (left) and 30 days (right). E: Alpha conidia. F: Conidiophores. Scale bars: B–C = 200 μm; E–F = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 3</figureCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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|
@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ hyaline, aseptate, ellipsoidal, conspicuously biguttulate, (5.6–)6.0–7.2(−
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<emphasis id="B9494E456A13FFB8FEB2FE9DFE5ABD2D" box="[282,424,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Beta conidia</emphasis>
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absent.
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</paragraph>
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||||
<caption id="DF42C2DF6A13FFB8FF20FA17FCA1BA73" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" startId="6.[136,229,1466,1487]" targetBox="[264,1323,353,1440]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<caption id="DF42C2DF6A13FFB8FF20FA17FCA1BA73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695123/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" startId="6.[136,229,1466,1487]" targetBox="[264,1323,353,1440]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B8292576A13FFB8FF20FA17FCA1BA73" blockId="6.[136,1452,1466,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
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<emphasis id="B9494E456A13FFB8FF20FA17FF0FB9AB" bold="true" box="[136,253,1466,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Morphology of
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@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ asl, on twigs and branches of
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED2C0A926A13FFB8FF20F8CAFF54BBE4" box="[136,166,1895,1920]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13366" name="Istituto Ortobotanico" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">BI</collectionCode>
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=100/100/1). In the phylogenetic tree (
|
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<figureCitation id="13068ED26A13FFB8FDE7F8CAFD62BBE4" box="[591,656,1895,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1450,1471]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,649,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-162@4.[340,1247,648,1418]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogram of Diaporthe based on combined ITS, CAL, HIS, TEF1-α and TUB. MP and ML bootstrap support values above 50 % are shown at the first and second position. Thickened branches represent posterior probabilities above 0.90 from BI. Scale bar = 90 nucleotide substitutions. Ex-type strains are in bold. Strains in current study are in blue." pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13068ED26A13FFB8FDE7F8CAFD62BBE4" box="[591,656,1895,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1450,1471]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,649,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-162@4.[340,1247,648,1418]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogram of Diaporthe based on combined ITS, CAL, HIS, TEF1-α and TUB. MP and ML bootstrap support values above 50 % are shown at the first and second position. Thickened branches represent posterior probabilities above 0.90 from BI. Scale bar = 90 nucleotide substitutions. Ex-type strains are in bold. Strains in current study are in blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695119/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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),
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE9D46A13FFB8FD0FF8CAFCC1BBE4" authorityName="C. M. Tian & Q. Yang" authorityYear="2017" box="[679,819,1895,1920]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cucurbitariaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sennicola">
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<emphasis id="B9494E456A13FFB8FD0FF8CAFCC1BBE4" box="[679,819,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">D. sennicola</emphasis>
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||||
|
@ -244,7 +245,7 @@ from
|
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<emphasis id="B9494E456A13FFB8FC8EF802FBF1BBAC" box="[806,1027,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Rapistrum rugosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="13068ED26A13FFB8FBBAF802FBA1BBAC" box="[1042,1107,1967,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1450,1471]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,649,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-162@4.[340,1247,648,1418]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogram of Diaporthe based on combined ITS, CAL, HIS, TEF1-α and TUB. MP and ML bootstrap support values above 50 % are shown at the first and second position. Thickened branches represent posterior probabilities above 0.90 from BI. Scale bar = 90 nucleotide substitutions. Ex-type strains are in bold. Strains in current study are in blue." pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13068ED26A13FFB8FBBAF802FBA1BBAC" box="[1042,1107,1967,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1450,1471]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,649,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-162@4.[340,1247,648,1418]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogram of Diaporthe based on combined ITS, CAL, HIS, TEF1-α and TUB. MP and ML bootstrap support values above 50 % are shown at the first and second position. Thickened branches represent posterior probabilities above 0.90 from BI. Scale bar = 90 nucleotide substitutions. Ex-type strains are in bold. Strains in current study are in blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695119/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). In morphology,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE9D46A13FFB8FAB6F802FA59BBAC" authorityName="C. M. Tian & Q. Yang" authorityYear="2017" box="[1310,1451,1967,1992]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cucurbitariaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sennicola">
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<emphasis id="B9494E456A13FFB8FAB6F802FA59BBAC" box="[1310,1451,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">D. sennicola</emphasis>
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<treatment id="039423416A11FFBBFF20F920FD49BEE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039423416A11FFBBFF20F920FD49BEE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039423416A11FFBBFF20F920FD49BEE9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
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@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ C.M. Tian & Q. Yang
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27AF33E6A11FFBAFDF3F922FD40BACC" box="[603,690,1679,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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|
@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ from
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<emphasis id="B9494E456A10FFBBFCF3FE49FBDBBD99" box="[859,1065,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Persea americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13068ED26A10FFBBFB92FE49FB8EBD99" box="[1082,1148,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1450,1471]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,649,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-162@4.[340,1247,648,1418]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogram of Diaporthe based on combined ITS, CAL, HIS, TEF1-α and TUB. MP and ML bootstrap support values above 50 % are shown at the first and second position. Thickened branches represent posterior probabilities above 0.90 from BI. Scale bar = 90 nucleotide substitutions. Ex-type strains are in bold. Strains in current study are in blue." pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13068ED26A10FFBBFB92FE49FB8EBD99" box="[1082,1148,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1450,1471]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,649,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-162@4.[340,1247,648,1418]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogram of Diaporthe based on combined ITS, CAL, HIS, TEF1-α and TUB. MP and ML bootstrap support values above 50 % are shown at the first and second position. Thickened branches represent posterior probabilities above 0.90 from BI. Scale bar = 90 nucleotide substitutions. Ex-type strains are in bold. Strains in current study are in blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). However, the new taxon can be distinguished from
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DE9D46A10FFBBFE1EFDA5FDDDBE45" box="[438,559,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Dichroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pascoei">
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<emphasis id="B9494E456A10FFBBFE1EFDA5FDDDBE45" box="[438,559,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">D. pascoei</emphasis>
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610
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<mods:namePart id="84E3DC5C6489E9511AC3BF8B09C2A790">Wolf, Daniel I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C73F24868DAB39A062E18A1E6499C161">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D9769D3D0E30E9C6E5D9D621B7C9C287">Saunders, Gary W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCCD674C783F02A5FFD874FB7F0FAA3D">Centre for Environmental and Molecular Algal Research, Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E 3 B 5 A 3, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="86FB7C1B47A88FEC5D3D9E8AF71BF445" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D758F3975D2B8C25BD9168FBB6B32BAE">Lane, Christopher E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B39E7E5A58A8EFFCA60D3B666B163528">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3C5A6651CFE2F83975C57665588AD1B0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3AEF32B479A25E773FBFD45368C013DC">
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<mods:date id="8CD1AC227857F999873ACDFEB9A7E2B7">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B6788B8C1BFA6CFE89B705C2213394C7">2017-03-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B8340EA653C46BB941949F889D541CB1">302</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BED874D5188B557890B5DD31AB5DC7CE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6BD96D89F5215CAA36B63684A342E93C">77</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="EB9162E0541C760CCA9F7FCF82372B65">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.1.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="924B5F350210966882FABEEC1E809021">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5B75ADD4DE9D6FB6B99FB63482D4143B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.302.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E49208BBDCDD16ED1E429D90A54D42E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="65D981F4C1B61CA636FA5FECBDC76B22" type="Zenodo-Dep">13695175</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C313C9F4FFDAFF9B0AA723B998D0FB34" box="[136,964,1202,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB69A7FFFDAFF9B0AA723B998D0FB34" blockId="6.[136,964,1202,1265]" box="[136,964,1202,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="D0FE2D13FFDAFF9B0AA723B998D0FB34" bold="true" box="[136,964,1202,1229]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF9B0AA723B998D0FB34" bold="true" box="[136,964,1202,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="4C09E1FCFFDAFF9B0AA723B99875FB34" authority="M.K. Griffith, C.W. Schneider et C.E. Lane" authorityName="M. K. Griffith, C. W. Schneider et C. E. Lane" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,865,1202,1229]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Champiaceae" genus="Champia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="farlowii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF9B0AA723B99A47FB34" bold="true" box="[136,339,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Champia farlowii</emphasis>
|
||||
M.K. Griffith, C.W. Schneider
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF9B08E323B899F4FB34" bold="true" box="[716,736,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">et</emphasis>
|
||||
C.E. Lane
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
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<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF9B094223B898D0FB34" bold="true" box="[877,964,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EFB16FFDAFF9B094223B898D0FB34" box="[877,964,1203,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
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||||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313C9F4FFDAFF9B0AA723D39F8CF8AC" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB69A7FFFDAFF9B0AA723D39A0FFB08" blockId="6.[136,964,1202,1265]" box="[136,283,1240,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<figureCitation id="133286FAFFDAFF9B0AA723D39A0FFB08" box="[136,283,1240,1265]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–10" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[241,1346,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3–10. Champia farlowii sp. nov. 3. P.B.-A. no. 592, as Champia parvula, from Massachusetts (Collins et al., 1899). Scale bar = 4 cm. 4. Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm. 5. Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [CWS 94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm. 6. Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 7. Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm. 8. Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 9. Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm. 10. Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the ‘tela arachnoidea’ formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Figures 3–10</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB69A7FFFDAFF9B0AA7222B9F8CF8AC" blockId="6.[136,1452,1312,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Plants reddish-brown to pink and greenish-red, erect to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF1379AFFDAFF9B08C2222B982BFAC0" box="[749,831,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, upright axes arising from small discoidal holdfasts; axial segments terete, barrel-shaped and constricted at septal regions, 1.0–1.5 diameters long in mature portions decreasing in length and width distally; branching mostly at septa, occasionally from internodal regions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133286FAFFDAFF9B0F7A22639E89FA78" box="[1365,1437,1384,1409]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–10" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[241,1346,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3–10. Champia farlowii sp. nov. 3. P.B.-A. no. 592, as Champia parvula, from Massachusetts (Collins et al., 1899). Scale bar = 4 cm. 4. Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm. 5. Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [CWS 94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm. 6. Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 7. Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm. 8. Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 9. Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm. 10. Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the ‘tela arachnoidea’ formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), mostly alternate but often opposite or irregular, frequently with multiple branches arising from the same node; main axes
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF1379AFFDAFF9B0AEB22BB9A37FA30" box="[196,291,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, occasionally anastomosing with other branches; in surface view, septal cells in a single layer (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133286FAFFDAFF9B0AFD22DF9A03FA14" box="[210,279,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–10" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[241,1346,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3–10. Champia farlowii sp. nov. 3. P.B.-A. no. 592, as Champia parvula, from Massachusetts (Collins et al., 1899). Scale bar = 4 cm. 4. Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm. 5. Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [CWS 94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm. 6. Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 7. Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm. 8. Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 9. Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm. 10. Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the ‘tela arachnoidea’ formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), angular and isodiametric, 36–95 μm long and 38–65 μm in diameter; cortex a single layer with two different cell sizes, larger cells irregularly polygonal to ovoid, 31–84 (–115) μm long and 20–42 μm in diameter, darkly staining smaller cells, subspherical to spherical, 10–22 (–27) μm in diameter, interspersed among them (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133286FAFFDAFF9B0F0B21179E7DF9CC" box="[1316,1385,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–10" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[241,1346,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3–10. Champia farlowii sp. nov. 3. P.B.-A. no. 592, as Champia parvula, from Massachusetts (Collins et al., 1899). Scale bar = 4 cm. 4. Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm. 5. Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [CWS 94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm. 6. Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 7. Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm. 8. Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 9. Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm. 10. Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the ‘tela arachnoidea’ formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
); thin longitudinal filaments 4–12 μm in diameter arising from where the septum join the cortical layer, running down the inner surface of the cortex surrounding the central mucilage-filled cavity of each segment, producing gland cells on the cavity side of the filaments, 5–6 μm in diameter; hair cells observed in some specimens originating from the small outer cortical cells; tetrahedral sporangia spherical 52–80 μm in diameter, scattered in the cortex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133286FAFFDAFF9B0E9221A79FEBF93C" box="[1213,1279,1708,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–10" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[241,1346,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3–10. Champia farlowii sp. nov. 3. P.B.-A. no. 592, as Champia parvula, from Massachusetts (Collins et al., 1899). Scale bar = 4 cm. 4. Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm. 5. Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [CWS 94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm. 6. Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 7. Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm. 8. Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 9. Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm. 10. Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the ‘tela arachnoidea’ formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
), developing in mature segments several segments from the branch apices, abundant and obvious to the naked eye; mature cystocarps 500–845 μm in diameter and 650–910 μm tall, broadly ovoid to spherical and ostiolate at maturity, produced singly or in groups of 2–5 per node (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133286FAFFDAFF9B0B9920139AEEF8C8" box="[438,506,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–10" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[241,1346,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3–10. Champia farlowii sp. nov. 3. P.B.-A. no. 592, as Champia parvula, from Massachusetts (Collins et al., 1899). Scale bar = 4 cm. 4. Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm. 5. Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [CWS 94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm. 6. Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 7. Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm. 8. Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 9. Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm. 10. Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the ‘tela arachnoidea’ formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF9B0820201399DAF8C8" box="[527,718,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">tela arachnoidea</emphasis>
|
||||
present between the carposporophyte and pericarp wall (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133286FAFFDAFF9B0F6520139E89F8C8" box="[1354,1437,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–10" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[241,1346,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3–10. Champia farlowii sp. nov. 3. P.B.-A. no. 592, as Champia parvula, from Massachusetts (Collins et al., 1899). Scale bar = 4 cm. 4. Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm. 5. Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [CWS 94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm. 6. Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 7. Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm. 8. Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 9. Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm. 10. Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the ‘tela arachnoidea’ formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
); carpospores obpyriform, 23–40 μm in diameter and 57–75 μm long; spermatangia unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFDAFF9B0A92206B9871F838" collectingDate="2015-07-21" collectionCode="N, W, C, CWS, MICH" country="United States of America" county="Northwestern Atlantic Ocean" location="Quonochontaug Central Beach" municipality="Charleston" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rhode Island" typeStatus="holotype">
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(
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<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF9B0B66206B991DF880" box="[329,521,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">designated here</emphasis>
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):
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Quonochontaug
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||||
</location>
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, 41˚20’12.8”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B08A5208F99B5F864" box="[650,673,1924,1949]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 71˚42’06.8”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0916208F9842F864" box="[825,854,1924,1949]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
, shallow subtidal and drift, ⊕,
|
||||
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFDAFF9B0EE5208F9E73F864" box="[1226,1383,1924,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" value="2015-07-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFDAFF9B0EE5208F9E73F864" box="[1226,1383,1924,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" value="2015-07-21">21 July 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF9B0F5A208F9BEEF838" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0F5A208F9E9DF864" box="[1397,1417,1924,1949]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0FA2208F9EBCF864" box="[1421,1448,1924,1949]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Schneider
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF9B0B2420A39A50F838" box="[267,324,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0B2420A39A50F838" box="[267,324,1960,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">CWS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) 15-27-2 [EC059, deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B089E20A399EAF838" box="[689,766,1960,1985]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133286FAFFDAFF9B093A20A39848F838" box="[789,860,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–10" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[241,1346,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3–10. Champia farlowii sp. nov. 3. P.B.-A. no. 592, as Champia parvula, from Massachusetts (Collins et al., 1899). Scale bar = 4 cm. 4. Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm. 5. Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [CWS 94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm. 6. Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 7. Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm. 8. Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 9. Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm. 10. Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the ‘tela arachnoidea’ formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B224DDFFDAFF9B095D20A398DDF838" box="[882,969,1960,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, ⊕, [EC060, Herb.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0E8720A39FF8F838" box="[1192,1260,1960,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">CWS</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB69A7FFFDAFF950A9220C79A45FDCF" blockId="6.[136,1452,1312,2057]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1458,159,741]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF9B0A9220C79A8BF81C" bold="true" box="[189,415,1996,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Selected collections</emphasis>
|
||||
(genetic collections listed in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68BAFC4FFDAFF9B08F520C7983EF81C" box="[730,810,1996,2021]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,665,688]" captionText="TABLE 1. Collection details for isolates included in the molecular analyses of this study with newly generated GenBank" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFDAFF9B091020C79F2CF7F0" collectingDate="1893-07" collectionCode="W, A, P, B" collectorName="Little Harbor & Woods Hole & Setchell" country="United States of America" location="Massachusetts" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDAEFFFDAFF9B091020C79F04F81C" box="[831,1040,1996,2021]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CD549DFFDAFF9B0E3820C79FA9F81C" box="[1047,1213,1996,2021]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFDAFF9B0EEA20C79E43F81C" box="[1221,1367,1996,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Little Harbor</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFDAFF9B0F7120C79BD5F7F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Woods Hole</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFDAFF9B0AE120FB9A54F7F0" box="[206,320,2032,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" value="1893-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFDAFF9B0AE120FB9A54F7F0" box="[206,320,2032,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" value="1893-07">July 1893</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF9B0B6220FB9954F7F0" box="[333,576,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0B6220FB9A73F7F0" box="[333,359,2032,2057]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0B4420FB9A6AF7F0" box="[363,382,2032,2057]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFDAFF9B0BA520FB9AF1F7F0" box="[394,485,2032,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Setchell</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0BDD20FB9912F7F0" box="[498,518,2032,2057]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B082620FB9909F7F0" box="[521,541,2032,2057]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
.-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B080720FB9928F7F0" box="[552,572,2032,2057]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
no. 290 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E78EFFDAFF9B088020FB9893F7F0" author="Collins, F. S. & Holden, I. & Setchell, W. A." box="[687,903,2032,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" refId="ref10138" refString="Collins, F. S., Holden, I. & Setchell, W. A. (1897) Phycotheca Boreali-Americana (Exsiccata), Algae of North America. Fascicle VI. nos. 251 - 300. Malden, Massachusetts." type="book" year="1897">
|
||||
Collins
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF9B092520FB9850F7F0" box="[778,836,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1897
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E1FCFFDAFF9B099B20FB9F39F7F0" box="[948,1069,2032,2057]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Champiaceae" genus="Champia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF9B099B20FB9F39F7F0" box="[948,1069,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">C. parvula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFDAFF950E6820FB989EFF40" collectingDate="1897-08" collectionCode="M, W, P, B, A" collectorName="Edgartown & Jernegan" country="United States of America" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFDAFF9B0E6820FB9FD1F7F0" box="[1095,1221,2032,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Edgartown</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFDAFF9B0EFF20FB9E71F7F0" box="[1232,1381,2032,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" value="1897-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFDAFF9B0EFF20FB9E71F7F0" box="[1232,1381,2032,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" value="1897-08">August 1897</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDAFF950F5E20FB9A58FF40" italics="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0F5E20FB9E98F7F0" box="[1393,1420,2032,2057]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFDAFF9B0FA020FB9EBCF7F0" box="[1423,1448,2032,2057]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950AA727AB9BE7FF40" box="[136,243,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Jernegan</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950AD127AB9A06FF40" box="[254,274,160,185]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950B3A27AB9A3DFF40" box="[277,297,160,185]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
.-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950B1B27AB9A5CFF40" box="[308,328,160,185]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
no. 592 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E78EFFD4FF950B9B27AB9991FF40" author="Collins, F. S. & Holden, I. & Setchell, W. A." box="[436,645,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" refId="ref10183" refString="Collins, F. S., Holden, I. & Setchell, W. A. (1899) Phycotheca Boreali Americana (Exsiccata), Algae of North America. Fascicle XII. nos. 551 - 600. Malden, Massachusetts." type="book" year="1899">
|
||||
Collins
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF95082227AB9950FF40" box="[525,580,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1899
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E1FCFFD4FF95088227AB9831FF40" box="[685,805,160,185]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Champiaceae" genus="Champia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF95088227AB9831FF40" box="[685,805,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">C. parvula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133286FAFFD4FF95091227AB986BFF40" box="[829,895,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–10" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[241,1346,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3–10. Champia farlowii sp. nov. 3. P.B.-A. no. 592, as Champia parvula, from Massachusetts (Collins et al., 1899). Scale bar = 4 cm. 4. Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm. 5. Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [CWS 94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm. 6. Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 7. Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm. 8. Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [CWS 1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm. 9. Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm. 10. Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the ‘tela arachnoidea’ formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [CWS 1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF9509B927AB998DFF22" collectingDate="2007-10-06" collectionCode="N, W" collectorName="Nantucket Is. & Siasconset Beach" country="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="CWS 07-4, 13" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF9509B927AB9F38FF40" box="[918,1068,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Nantucket Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950E1727AB9FEAFF40" box="[1080,1278,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Siasconset Beach</collectorName>
|
||||
, 41˚15’40.5”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950FBF27AB9EB3FF40" box="[1424,1447,160,185]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 69˚57’43.6”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950B2127C99A3FFF22" box="[270,299,194,219]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF950B1727C99AFAFF22" box="[312,494,194,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2007-10-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF950B1727C99AFAFF22" box="[312,494,194,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2007-10-06">6 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950BD427C99961FF22" box="[507,629,194,219]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950BD427C99927FF22" box="[507,563,194,219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</emphasis>
|
||||
07-4
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF95085227C9998DFF22" box="[637,665,194,219]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">13</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF95088827C99AA1FED8" collectingDate="1994-08-21" collectingDateMax="2009-09-18" collectingDateMin="1994-08-21" collectionCode="N, W, M" collectorName="Cuttyhunk Is. & Church's Beach" country="United States of America" county="Brown" location="Central Beach" municipality="Charleston" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="CWS 09-52, 1, CWS 94-3, 5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rhode Island">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF95088827C99857FF22" box="[679,835,194,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Cuttyhunk Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF95097D27C99F1DFF22" box="[850,1033,194,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Church’s Beach</collectorName>
|
||||
, 41˚25’33.42”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950E8227C99FD7FF22" box="[1197,1219,194,219]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 70˚55’54.60”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950F4A27C99E96FF22" box="[1381,1410,194,219]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF950FA027C99A57FF07" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2009-09-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF950FA027C99A57FF07" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2009-09-18">18 September 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950B6027EE990FFF07" box="[335,539,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950B6027EE9A7CFF07" box="[335,360,229,254]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950B4427EE9A92FF07" box="[363,390,229,254]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62D7E2F3FFD4FF950BBE27EE9ACCFF07" box="[401,472,229,254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Brown</collectingCounty>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950BCA27EE990FFF07" box="[485,539,229,254]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
09-52-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF95085A27EE996BFF07" box="[629,639,229,254]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">1</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CD549DFFD4FF9508BC27EE9839FF07" box="[659,813,229,254]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD20005FFD4FF95091627EE98A1FF07" box="[825,949,229,254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Charleston</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Quonochontaug
|
||||
<location id="8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950E5327EE9E34FF07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02B69FFDAFF950AA723B9997CFD1C:8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950E5327EE9E34FF07" box="[1148,1312,229,254]" country="United States of America" county="Brown" municipality="Charleston" name="Central Beach" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Rhode Island">Central Beach</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950F0327EE9E6DFF07" box="[1324,1401,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">loc. cit</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF950FA027EE9A08FED8" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1994-08-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF950FA027EE9A08FED8" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1994-08-21">21 August 1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950B0826039A8AFED8" box="[295,414,264,289]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950B0826039A4BFED8" box="[295,351,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</emphasis>
|
||||
94-3
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950B8826039AA1FED8" box="[423,437,264,289]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">5</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF950BEE26039BC2FEBA" collectingDate="1999-06-27" collectionCode="N, W" collectorName="Newport & Brenton Point State Park" country="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="CWS 99-5, 4" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950BEE26039932FED8" box="[449,550,264,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Newport</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF95081D26039858FED8" box="[562,844,264,289]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Brenton Point State Park</collectorName>
|
||||
, 41˚27’06.43”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF9509C026039F11FED8" box="[1007,1029,264,289]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 71˚21’25.66”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950E8A26039FD6FED8" box="[1189,1218,264,289]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF950EE126039E7CFED8" box="[1230,1384,264,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1999-06-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF950EE126039E7CFED8" box="[1230,1384,264,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1999-06-27">27 June 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950F5C26039BAAFEBA" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950F5C26039EBFFED8" box="[1395,1451,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</emphasis>
|
||||
99-5
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950AE926219BC2FEBA" box="[198,214,298,323]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">4</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF950ACE26219E1FFEBA" box="[225,1291,297,323]" collectingDate="2000-08-03" collectionCode="N, W, V, S, CWS" collectorName="Watch Hill & Napatree Point" country="United States of America" location="Schneider" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950ACE26219A49FEBA" box="[225,349,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Watch Hill</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950B4726219906FEBA" box="[360,530,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Napatree Point</collectorName>
|
||||
, 41˚18.3’
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF95085326219987FEBA" box="[636,659,298,323]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 71˚53.0’
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF9508D22621980EFEBA" box="[765,794,298,323]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF95090A262198DFFEBA" box="[805,971,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2000-08-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF95090A262198DFFEBA" box="[805,971,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2000-08-03">3 August 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF9509F926219FA2FEBA" box="[982,1206,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF9509F9262198FDFEBA" box="[982,1001,298,323]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF9509C2262198E8FEBA" box="[1005,1020,298,323]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950E2826219F67FEBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02B69FFDAFF950AA723B9997CFD1C:8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950E2826219F67FEBA" box="[1031,1139,298,323]" country="United States of America" name="Schneider" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Schneider</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950E5026219FA2FEBA" box="[1151,1206,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
00-6-8
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF950F3826219AF6FE70" collectingDate="1891-09-02" collectingDateMax="2010-08-03" collectingDateMin="1891-09-02" collectionCode="I" collectorName="Bridgeport & Bridgeport Harbor" country="United States of America" county="Charlestown" location="Holden" municipality="Central Beach" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="CWS 10-4, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Connecticut">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62D7E2F3FFD4FF950F3826219EB3FEBA" box="[1303,1447,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Charlestown</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Quonochontaug
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD20005FFD4FF950B6B26469AFDFE9F" box="[324,489,333,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Central Beach</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950BD926469951FE9F" box="[502,581,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">loc. cit</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF9508732646981CFE9F" box="[604,776,333,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2010-08-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF9508732646981CFE9F" box="[604,776,333,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2010-08-03">3 August 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF95093A26469899FE9F" box="[789,909,333,358]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF95093A26469859FE9F" box="[789,845,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</emphasis>
|
||||
10-4
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF9509BA264698B0FE9F" box="[917,932,333,358]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">2</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CD549DFFD4FF95099E26469F29FE9F" box="[945,1085,333,358]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950E6526469FD2FE9F" box="[1098,1222,333,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Bridgeport</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950EFB26469EB3FE9F" box="[1236,1447,333,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Bridgeport Harbor</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF950AA7267B9A75FE70" box="[136,353,368,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1891-09-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF950AA7267B9A75FE70" box="[136,353,368,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1891-09-02">2 September 1891</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950B5C267B9AF6FE70" box="[371,482,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950B5C267B9A94FE70" box="[371,384,368,393]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950BBF267B9AF6FE70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02B69FFDAFF950AA723B9997CFD1C:8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950BBF267B9AF6FE70" box="[400,482,368,393]" country="United States of America" county="Charlestown" municipality="Central Beach" name="Holden" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Connecticut">Holden</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF950BD9267B9A5DFE52" collectingDate="1975-07-31" collectionCode="N, W" collectorName="Waterford & Pleasure Beach" country="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="CWS 1029" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950BD9267B997EFE70" box="[502,618,368,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Waterford</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950854267B9839FE70" box="[635,813,368,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Pleasure Beach</collectorName>
|
||||
outcropping, 41˚18’28.67”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950E45267B9F95FE70" box="[1130,1153,368,393]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 72˚08’54.14”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950F09267B9E57FE70" box="[1318,1347,368,393]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF950F7B267B9BD7FE52" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1975-07-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF950F7B267B9BD7FE52" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1975-07-31">31 July 1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950AE126999A5DFE52" box="[206,329,402,427]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950AE126999A12FE52" box="[206,262,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</emphasis>
|
||||
1029
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF950B7B26999E3CFE52" box="[340,1320,401,427]" collectingDate="1976-10-12" collectionCode="I, N, W" collectorName="Waterford & Fox & South" country="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="CWS 1318" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950B7B26999ADCFE52" box="[340,456,402,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Waterford</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950BFC26999AEBFE52" box="[467,511,402,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fox</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF95082926999906FE52" box="[518,530,402,427]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF95083126999976FE52" box="[542,610,402,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">South</collectorName>
|
||||
, 41˚18’28.67”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF95092B2699980FFE52" box="[772,795,402,427]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 72˚08’54.14”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950995269998C3FE52" box="[954,983,402,427]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF9509CD26999FB6FE52" box="[994,1186,402,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1976-10-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF9509CD26999FB6FE52" box="[994,1186,402,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1976-10-12">12 October 1976</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950E8126999E3CFE52" box="[1198,1320,402,427]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950E8126999FF2FE52" box="[1198,1254,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</emphasis>
|
||||
1318
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF950F1B269999FFFE37" collectingDate="1984-10-28" collectionCode="CWS" collectorName="Waterford & Fox & South" country="United States of America" location="Pleasure Beach" municipality="Waterford" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="CWS 3022" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD20005FFD4FF950F1B26999EBCFE52" box="[1332,1448,402,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Waterford</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950AA726BE9A23FE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02B69FFDAFF950AA723B9997CFD1C:8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950AA726BE9A23FE37" box="[136,311,437,462]" country="United States of America" municipality="Waterford" name="Pleasure Beach" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Pleasure Beach</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950B6C26BE9A9BFE37" box="[323,399,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">loc. cit</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF950B8A26BE9971FE37" box="[421,613,437,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1984-10-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF950B8A26BE9971FE37" box="[421,613,437,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1984-10-28">28 October 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF95085F26BE99FFFE37" box="[624,747,437,462]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF95085F26BE99BCFE37" box="[624,680,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</emphasis>
|
||||
3022
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF9508D826BE9A7EFE08" collectingDate="2009-08-24" collectionCode="N, W" collectorName="Groton & Bluff Point" country="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="CWS 09-40, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF9508D826BE985DFE37" box="[759,841,437,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Groton</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF95097A26BE98C1FE37" box="[853,981,437,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Bluff Point</collectorName>
|
||||
, 41˚18’54.6”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950E4726BE9F6BFE37" box="[1128,1151,437,462]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 72˚02’11.9”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950F3F26BE9E39FE37" box="[1296,1325,437,462]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF950F1626BE9BD7FE08" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2009-08-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF950F1626BE9BD7FE08" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2009-08-24">24 August 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950AE026D39A4CFE08" box="[207,344,472,497]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950AE026D39A13FE08" box="[207,263,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</emphasis>
|
||||
09-40
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950B4F26D39A7EFE08" box="[352,362,472,497]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">1</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B619022FFD4FF950B5926D39A59FDCF" collectingDate="2009-08-24" collectingDateMax="2009-10-11" collectingDateMin="2009-08-24" collectionCode="N, W, A, K, CWS" collectorName="Stonington & Barn Is. & Montauk & Long Island Sound & Herb." country="United States of America" location="Kivela" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="CWS 09-41, 2, CWS 09-54, 5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New York">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950B5926D39AE0FE08" box="[374,500,472,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Stonington</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF95082F26D3994DFE08" box="[512,601,472,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Barn Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
boat launch, 41˚20’13.9”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF95095526D39885FE08" box="[890,913,472,497]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 71˚52’32.0”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950E0D26D39F2BFE08" box="[1058,1087,472,497]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF950E6426D39E15FE08" box="[1099,1281,472,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2009-08-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF950E6426D39E15FE08" box="[1099,1281,472,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2009-08-24">24 August 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950F2326D39E84FE08" box="[1292,1424,472,497]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950F2326D39E50FE08" box="[1292,1348,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</emphasis>
|
||||
09-41
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950FB626D39EBCFE08" box="[1433,1448,472,497]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">2</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CD549DFFD4FF950AA726F19BE9FDEA" box="[136,253,506,531]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950B2926F19A7AFDEA" box="[262,366,506,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Montauk</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950B5826F19958FDEA" box="[375,588,506,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Long Island Sound</collectorName>
|
||||
, 41˚02’33.84”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF9508C126F19810FDEA" box="[750,772,506,531]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 71˚58’36.60”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF95098E26F198AAFDEA" box="[929,958,506,531]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB7BCBFFFD4FF9509E726F19F90FDEA" box="[968,1156,506,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2009-10-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF34557FFD4FF9509E726F19F90FDEA" box="[968,1156,506,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2009-10-11">11 October 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950EA226F19E59FDEA" box="[1165,1357,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950EA226F19FB5FDEA" box="[1165,1185,506,531]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950E8B26F19FAFFDEA" box="[1188,1211,506,531]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950EEB26F19E1EFDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02B69FFDAFF950AA723B9997CFD1C:8ED6CCA4FFD4FF950EEB26F19E1EFDEA" box="[1220,1290,506,531]" country="United States of America" name="Kivela" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="New York">Kivela</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950F3926F19E59FDEA" box="[1302,1357,506,531]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
09-54-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAF3204FFD4FF950FB126F19EBFFDEA" box="[1438,1451,506,531]" collectionCode="CWS" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">5</specimenCode>
|
||||
[all
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FCFFA9FFD4FF950A9B25169BE0FDCF" box="[180,244,541,566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Herb.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950AD525169A55FDCF" box="[250,321,541,566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CWS</collectionCode>
|
||||
!]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF76CAF7FFDBFF9A0AA7201E9A58F7E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" startId="7.[136,243,1813,1834]" targetBox="[246,1346,190,1781]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB69A7FFFDBFF9A0AA7201E9A58F7E7" blockId="7.[136,1452,1813,2078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0AA7201E9A24F8D3" bold="true" box="[136,304,1813,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">FIGURES 3–10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E1FCFFDBFF9A0B10201E9AFEF8D3" authorityName="Griffith & Schneider & Wolf & Saunders & Lane" authorityYear="2017" box="[319,490,1813,1834]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Champiaceae" genus="Champia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="farlowii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0B10201E9AFEF8D3" box="[319,490,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Champia farlowii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EFB16FFDBFF9A0BDE201E9929F8D3" box="[497,573,1813,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A086C201E9942F8D3" bold="true" box="[579,598,1813,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A084B201E99BCF8D3" box="[612,680,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">P.B.-A.</emphasis>
|
||||
no. 592, as
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A090F201E98C4F8D3" box="[800,976,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E1FCFFDBFF9A090F201E98D8F8D3" box="[800,972,1813,1834]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Champiaceae" genus="Champia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">Champia parvula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from Massachusetts (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E78EFFDBFF9A0E89201E9E72F8D3" author="Collins, F. S. & Holden, I. & Setchell, W. A." box="[1190,1382,1813,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" refId="ref10183" refString="Collins, F. S., Holden, I. & Setchell, W. A. (1899) Phycotheca Boreali Americana (Exsiccata), Algae of North America. Fascicle XII. nos. 551 - 600. Malden, Massachusetts." type="book" year="1899">
|
||||
Collins
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0EDB201E9E0BF8D3" box="[1268,1311,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1899
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Scale bar = 4 cm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0B2C20339A02F8B4" bold="true" box="[259,278,1848,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype specimen [EC059] from Charleston, Rhode Island. Scale bar = 2 cm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0E0E20339F27F8B4" bold="true" box="[1057,1075,1848,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Apex of branch in longitudinal section showing single-layered septa between nodes, and longitudinal filaments bearing a gland cell (arrow) [
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0E7220519F99F896" box="[1117,1165,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CWS</emphasis>
|
||||
94-3-5]. Scale bar = 200 μm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0AA720769B8EF86B" bold="true" box="[136,154,1917,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cortex of node showing complete lower layer and incomplete outer layer [CWS 09-39-7]. Scale bar = 50 μm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0EFD20769FF0F86B" bold="true" box="[1234,1252,1917,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Axial view showing branch originating in internode (arrow) [
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A082020AB992BF84C" box="[527,575,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CWS</emphasis>
|
||||
1318]. Scale bar = 100 μm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A097520AB9878F84C" bold="true" box="[858,876,1952,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Surface view showing tetrahedral sporangia in outer cortex [
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0ABF20C99BD4F82E" box="[144,192,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CWS</emphasis>
|
||||
1318]. Scale bar = 50 μm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0BEA20C99AC3F82E" bold="true" box="[453,471,1986,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Nodes showing one and many clustered cystocarps [
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A09E320C998E8F82E" box="[972,1020,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CWS</emphasis>
|
||||
1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0F2320C99E3FF82E" bold="true" box="[1292,1323,1986,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Longitudinal section of cystocarp demonstrating the ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A082320EE99A2F803" box="[524,694,2021,2042]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">tela arachnoidea’</emphasis>
|
||||
formed between carposporophyte (not shown) and pericarp wall [
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFDBFF9A0F1820EE9E73F803" box="[1335,1383,2021,2042]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CWS</emphasis>
|
||||
1029]. Scale bar = 500 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB69A7FFFD4FF950A92254B9E47FD82" blockId="8.[136,1458,159,741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950A92254B9AFFFDA0" bold="true" box="[189,491,576,601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Geographic Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Presently known from genetic isolates and collections in southern New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDAEFFFD4FF950F2A254B9E71FDA0" box="[1285,1381,576,601]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, south of Cape Cod, and Long Island,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1802BAFFD4FF950BC725699904FD82" box="[488,528,610,635]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
, but also growing in warm bays of Massachusetts to the north of the Cape.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C313C9F4FFD4FF950A92258E997CFD1C" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB69A7FFFD4FF950A92258E997CFD1C" blockId="8.[136,1458,159,741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950A92258E9A5CFD67" bold="true" box="[189,328,645,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E1FCFFD4FF950BFC258E992DFD67" authorityName="Griffith & Schneider & Wolf & Saunders & Lane" authorityYear="2017" box="[467,569,645,670]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Champiaceae" genus="Champia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="farlowii">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950BCF258E992DFD67" box="[480,569,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">farlowii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ honors William Gilson Farlow (1844-1939), noted Harvard phycologist of the 19
|
||||
<superScript id="7C7C3737FFD4FF950A8B25AD9BA5FD4D" attach="left" box="[164,177,678,692]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">th</superScript>
|
||||
century, who extensively surveyed the macroalgal flora of New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDAEFFFD4FF9509A125A398FAFD38" box="[910,1006,680,705]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and was the first to illustrate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E1FCFFD4FF950F6A25A39EB8FD38" box="[1349,1452,680,705]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Champiaceae" genus="Champia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97D466DFFD4FF950F6A25A39EB8FD38" box="[1349,1452,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Champia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDAEFFFD4FF950B2E25C79A4AFD1C" box="[257,350,716,741]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E78EFFD4FF950B4225C79AEBFD1C" author="Farlow, W. G." box="[365,511,716,741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" refId="ref10459" refString="Farlow, W. G. (1881) Marine algae from New England and adjacent coast. Report of the U. S. Fish Commission for 1879, Government Printing Office, Washington, 209 pp., 15 pls." type="book" year="1881">Farlow 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. XV).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
156
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<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA0500BFF6BCFE4437FFA69" blockId="8.[136,626,1454,1481]" box="[136,626,1454,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EEBA60FFA0500BFF6BCFE4437FFA69" box="[136,626,1454,1481]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB092A22FFA0500BFF6BCFE4437FFA69" box="[136,626,1454,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB82B1DFFA0500BFF6BCFE4437FFA69" author="Bicudo, R. M. T." box="[136,626,1454,1481]" page="149" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" year="1974">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C19768FFFA0500BFF6BCFE4437FFA69" authority="R. Bicudo 1974: 145 - 149" authorityName="R. M. T. Bicudo" authorityPageNumber="145 - 149" authorityYear="1974" box="[136,626,1454,1481]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="guairensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA0500BFF6BCFE4405DFA68" bold="true" box="[136,336,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Chara guairensis</emphasis>
|
||||
R.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8870FDFFA0500BFE8DCFFA437FFA69" author="Bicudo, R. M. T." box="[366,626,1456,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="127 - 189" refId="ref8991" refString="Bicudo, R. M. T. (1974) O genero Chara (Charophyceae) no Brazil, 1. Subseccao Willdenowia R. D. Wood. Rickia 6: 127 - 189." type="journal article" year="1974">Bicudo 1974: 145–149</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3035E87FFA05008FF6BCF9E42F5FE85" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA0500BFF6BCF9E400FFA4D" blockId="8.[136,258,1492,1517]" box="[136,258,1492,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13221189FFA0500BFF6BCF9E400FFA4D" box="[136,258,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–22" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[204,1384,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–22. Chara guairensis. 16. Habit. 17. Monoecious plant with sejoined gametangia, with oogonium (red arrow) and antheridium (blue arrow) at the same branchlet. 18. Two ecorticated apical segments. 19. Basal segment of a branchlet and a oogonia. 20. Granular aspect of the osospore wall under light microscope. 21. Overview of the oospore under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). 22. Granular aspect of the oospore wall under SEM." pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 16–22</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA0500BFF6BCC5643A3F7A9" blockId="8.[136,1452,1564,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Plants monoecious, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE1A0E9FFA0500BFE4ECC5640FEF995" box="[429,499,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high, with calcium carbonate deposition. Axes 372–877 μm in diameter; internodes 0.12–0.81 times longer than the branchlets, to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE1A0E9FFA0500BFD60CC0A43C0F9F9" box="[643,717,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="0.9">0.9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
length; cortex 3 corticate, isostichous, regular; spine-cells solitary, 43–138 μm long and 37–89 μm in diameter at the base, the basals are smaller or deciduous. Stipulodes in two whorls, two times as numerous as the branchlets; exceeding basal branchlet segment, except at basal nodes, uppers 435–932 μm long, 85–157 μm in diameter, acuminate; lowers 191–391 μm long, 59–131 μm in diameter, acuminate. Branchlets (6) 8–10 forming a whorl,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE1A0E9FFA0500BFE54CC9A4339F949" box="[439,564,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; intercalary segments (3)4–8, corticate, 802–3264 μm long, 226–477 μm in diameter; basal segment ecorticate, 624–1414 μm long, 284–574 μm in diameter; 1–3 apical segments ecorticated, 802–3264 μm long, 226–477 μm in diameter. Bract-cells 4–6, forming whorls, largest ones facing the thallus, 122–843 μm long, 71–145 μm in diameter, acuminate. Bracteoles 2, 371–938 μm long, 93–184 μm in diameter, same size or larger than the madure oogonia. Gametangia sejoined, at the 1
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6CA044FFA0500BFCAECD144255F8CC" attach="left" box="[845,856,1886,1900]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">st</superScript>
|
||||
to 5
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6CA044FFA0500BFC6ECD144297F8CC" attach="left" box="[909,922,1886,1900]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">th</superScript>
|
||||
nodes. Oogonia 549–1034 μm long (excluded coronula), 369–650 μm in diameter; convolutions 9–11(12); coronula 95–162 μm high, 219–266 μm wide, apex divergent. Oospores black, 558–716 μm long, 352–487 μm wide; striae of 8–11 low to prominent ridges; fossae 64–95 μm across; membrane smooth to slightly granulate. Oospore wall featureless to finely granulate in ultrastructure. Antheridia 270–535 μm in diameter, octoscutate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF665D84FFA1500AFF6BCDEB41CDF782" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" startId="9.[136,243,1953,1974]" targetBox="[245,1353,190,1929]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA1500AFF6BCDEB41CDF782" blockId="9.[136,1451,1953,2082]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA1500AFF6BCDEB403DF816" bold="true" box="[136,304,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">FIGURES 9–15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA1500AFED5CDEB40D8F816" box="[310,469,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C19768FFFA1500AFED5CDEB40DCF816" authorityName="H. L. Muhlenberg ex C. L. Willdenow" authorityYear="1805" box="[310,465,1953,1974]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="foliolosa">Chara foliolosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
9. Habit. 10. Monoecious plant with oogonium (red arrow) and antheridium (blue arrow) at the same branchlet. 11. Ecorticated basal segment of a branchlet. 12. Apical segment with one ecorticated cell and bract-cells around. 13. Granular aspect of the oospore wall under light microscope. 14. Overview of the oospore SEM. 15. Granular aspect of the oospore wall under SEM.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF665D84FFA25009FF6BCDEB4354F782" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" startId="10.[136,243,1953,1974]" targetBox="[204,1384,190,1929]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA25009FF6BCDEB4354F782" blockId="10.[136,1452,1953,2082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA25009FF6BCDEB4032F816" bold="true" box="[136,319,1953,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">FIGURES 16–22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA25009FEA9CDEB40F0F816" box="[330,509,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C19768FFFA25009FEA9CDEB40F4F816" authorityName="R. M. T. Bicudo" authorityYear="1974" box="[330,505,1953,1974]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="guairensis">Chara guairensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
16. Habit. 17. Monoecious plant with sejoined gametangia, with oogonium (red arrow) and antheridium (blue arrow) at the same branchlet. 18. Two ecorticated apical segments. 19. Basal segment of a branchlet and a oogonia. 20. Granular aspect of the osospore wall under light microscope. 21. Overview of the oospore under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). 22. Granular aspect of the oospore wall under SEM.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA35008FF5ECAEA42F5FE85" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA35008FF5ECAEA40B2FF19" box="[189,447,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Specimen examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B710751FFA35008FE5CCAEA4358FE85" collectingDate="2014-09-04" collectionCode="F, R, O" collectorName="Borges & Necchi Jr." country="Brazil" elevation="509" latitude="-20.842085" location="Municipality of Sao Jose do Rio Preto" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.438168" municipality="Estacao Ecologica do Noroeste Paulista" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="SJRP31523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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<collectingCountry id="F30E4D9CFFA35008FE5CCAEA4325FF19" box="[447,552,160,185]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
|
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<collectingRegion id="49DDC3EEFFA35008FDD6CAEA43A1FF19" box="[565,684,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC29776FFA35008FD5BCAEA458CFF19" box="[696,1153,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Estação Ecológica do Noroeste Paulista</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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, elev.
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</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE3D224FFA35008FCD0CA8E4507FF7D" box="[819,1034,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2014-09-04">4 September 2014</collectingDate>
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||||
</date>
|
||||
, colls.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA35008FBBCCA8E45E8FF7D" box="[1119,1253,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
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<collectionCode id="ED0895C9FFA35008FBBCCA8E457FFF7D" box="[1119,1138,196,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0895C9FFA35008FB95CA8E4585FF7D" box="[1142,1160,196,221]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EC68DAFFA35008FB74CA8E45E8FF7D" box="[1175,1253,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Borges</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA35008FAF2CA8E44A1FF7D" box="[1297,1452,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0895C9FFA35008FAF2CA8E4425FF7D" box="[1297,1320,196,221]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EC68DAFFA35008FAD4CA8E44A1FF7D" box="[1335,1452,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Necchi Jr.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBFA577FFA35008FF73CAA24014FEA1" box="[144,281,232,257]" collectionCode="SJRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" name="UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêto" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">SJRP31523</specimenCode>
|
||||
). DNA sequences:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA35008FE76CB4640B7FE85" box="[405,442,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">rbc</emphasis>
|
||||
L-KY656913
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B710751FFA35008FD83CB46422CFE85" box="[608,801,268,293]" collectionCode="KY" country="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="KY656933" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
ITS2-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBFA577FFA35008FD7CCB46422CFE85" box="[671,801,268,293]" collectionCode="KY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14538" name="University of Kentucky" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">KY656933</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA35008FCCFCB46425BFE85" box="[812,854,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">mat</emphasis>
|
||||
K-KY656924.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
110
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Normal file
110
data/03/B0/BC/03B0BC1AFFA3500FFF6BCB1842F3FD06.xml
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B74874FF4AE5B1931A01F135A0F183E" type="email">ficologo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DD977B1736294C3316088E49379A7D25">Jr, Orlando Necchi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="323862598E37BB9110E91DCB0C292707" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3035E87FFA35008FF6BCB18400FFE31" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA35008FF6BCB184392FECD" blockId="11.[136,671,338,365]" box="[136,671,338,365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EEBA60FFA35008FF6BCB184392FECD" box="[136,671,338,365]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C19768FFFA35008FF6BCB184323FECD" authority="M. P. J. F. Turpin 1829" authorityName="M. P. J. F. Turpin" authorityYear="1829" box="[136,558,338,365]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="haitensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA35008FF6BCB184032FECD" bold="true" box="[136,319,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Chara haitensis</emphasis>
|
||||
M.P.J.F.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8870FDFFA35008FE7ACB1E4323FECD" author="Turpin, M. P. J. F." box="[409,558,340,365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="1816 - 1829" refId="ref12821" refString="Turpin, M. P. J. F. (1829) Chara haitensis (Turp. ined). In: Cuvier, F. G. (Ed.) Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles. Planches Botanique, Paris, pp. 1816 - 1829." type="book chapter" year="1829">Turpin 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: pl. s. 229
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA35008FF6BCB32400FFE31" blockId="11.[136,258,376,401]" box="[136,258,376,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 23–27</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3035E87FFA3500FFF6BCDC942F3FD06" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA35008FF6BCDC9406BF840" blockId="11.[136,1451,1923,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA35008FF6BCDC94048F838" bold="true" box="[136,325,1923,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">FIGURES: 23–27.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA35008FEADCDC940FCF838" box="[334,497,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C19768FFFA35008FEADCDC940E1F838" authorityName="M. P. J. F. Turpin" authorityYear="1829" box="[334,492,1923,1944]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="haitensis">Chara haitensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
23.Habit. 24. Apical ecorticated segment of a branchlet.. 25. Basal segment of a branchlet. The granular aspect is due calcium carbonate deposition. 26. Antheridium at a branchlet node of a male plant. 27. Oogonium at a branchlet node of a female plant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA4500FFF6BCAEA441FFD9C" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Plants dioecious, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE1A0E9FFA4500FFE69CAEA40C3FF19" box="[394,462,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="65.0">65 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high, with calcium carbonate deposition. Axes 341–798 μm in diameter; internodes 0.9– 3.5 times longer than the branchlets, to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE1A0E9FFA4500FFDA3CA894386FF7C" box="[576,651,195,220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="3.8">3.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
length; cortex 3 corticate, isostichous, regular; spine-cells solitary, well developed, 193– 1011 μm long and 39–82 μm in diameter at the base, restricted to upper internodes. Stipulodes in two whorls, two times as numerous as the branchlets, never exceeding basal branchlet segment; uppers 536–986 μm long, 71–156 μm in diameter, acuminate; lowers 480–863 μm long, 63–138 μm in diameter, acuminate. Branchlets 11–15 forming a whorl,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE1A0E9FFA4500FFEA8CB1A40CAFEC9" box="[331,455,336,361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; intercalary segments 6–12, corticate, 928–4382 μm long, 247–478 μm in diameter; basal segment ecorticate, 1402–4565 μm long, 357–613 μm in diameter; apical segment formed by 1 ecorticated cell, 289–546 μm long, 60–150 μm in diameter. Bract-cells 5–8, forming whorls, with two larger and positioned next to the bracteoles, 170–726 μm long, 56–134 μm in diameter, acuminate. Bracteoles 2, 433–1008 μm long, 72–149 μm in diameter, often larger than the madure oogonia. Gametangia at 2
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6CA044FFA4500FFC97CB914289FE49" attach="none" box="[884,900,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">nd</superScript>
|
||||
–6
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6CA044FFA4500FFC43CB9142A0FE49" attach="left" box="[928,941,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">th</superScript>
|
||||
lowest nodes, never at the base of branchlets. Oogonia 428–819 μm long, 211–747 μm in diameter; convolutions 9–13; coronula 108–240 μm high, 177–233 μm wide, apex divergent. Mature oospores not observed. Antheridia 840–1020 μm in diameter, octoscutate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA4500FFF5EC80C4382FD22" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA4500FFF5EC80C40B0FDFF" box="[189,445,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Specimen examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30E4D9CFFA4500FFE5EC80C432BFDFF" box="[445,550,582,607]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DDC3EEFFA4500FFDCCC80C43C8FDFF" box="[559,709,582,607]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: entrance to Municipality of Nobres,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D6BCBFFA4500FFB81C80C440FFDFF" box="[1122,1282,582,607]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" precision="1" seconds="11.5" value="-14.753195">14°45’11.5’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D6BCBFFA4500FFAEFC80C44AAFDFF" box="[1292,1447,582,607]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" precision="1" seconds="9.3" value="-56.335915">56°20’9.3’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA72BCCFFA4500FFF6BC8234012FD22" box="[136,287,617,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2014-05-11">11 May 2014</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA4500FFE81C82340E9FD22" box="[354,484,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">F.R. Borges</emphasis>
|
||||
, (SJRP28306).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA4500FFF5EC8C742F3FD06" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,678]" box="[189,1022,653,678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
DNA sequences:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA4500FFE76C8C740B7FD06" box="[405,442,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">rbc</emphasis>
|
||||
L-KY656908; ITS2-KY630508,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA4500FFCD0C8C74250FD06" box="[819,861,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">mat</emphasis>
|
||||
K-KY656919.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
178
data/03/B0/BC/03B0BC1AFFA4500DFF6BCF2A4076FB4C.xml
Normal file
178
data/03/B0/BC/03B0BC1AFFA4500DFF6BCF2A4076FB4C.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:namePart id="6979EB98F7AF3293ED6A4BE95417EAC3">Borges, Fabio Renato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3FE17D3C993E97C22AD4E9B81E6B55A">Federal University of Mato Grosso - Campus of Sinop, Sinop, MT, 78557 - 267, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFEE3DEB70AA318B269F316A5005CE66" type="email">ficologo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4BC5B16B5867095A11BE18F0C76F4840">Jr, Orlando Necchi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CBF244F7F7F5F6B874D2F9771C35A4F3">Departament of Zoology and Botany, São Paulo State University, São José do Rio Preto, SP, 15054 - 000, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="28896ACBC0737C2FB9FB31DFD016C012">302</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:identifier id="AA856A297C03258E60A7BA56024A11AC" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8CF6D583141DD2B35B44F7823FCD6CA5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B0BC1AFFA4500DFF6BCF2A4076FB4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0BC1AFFA4500DFF6BCF2A4076FB4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0BC1AFFA4500DFF6BCF2A4076FB4C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection id="C3035E87FFA4500FFF6BCF2A400CFA3F" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA4500FFF6BCF2A4350FADB" blockId="12.[136,605,1376,1403]" box="[136,605,1376,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
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<heading id="D0EEBA60FFA4500FFF6BCF2A4350FADB" box="[136,605,1376,1403]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" reason="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB092A22FFA4500FFF6BCF2A4350FADB" box="[136,605,1376,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB82B1DFFA4500FFF6BCF2A4350FADB" author="Howe, M. A." box="[136,605,1376,1403]" page="161" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" year="1929">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C19768FFFA4500FFF6BCF2A4350FADB" authority="M. Howe 1929: 160 - 161" authorityName="M. Howe" authorityPageNumber="160 - 161" authorityYear="1929" box="[136,605,1376,1403]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="rusbyana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA4500FFF6BCF2A404EFADB" bold="true" box="[136,323,1376,1403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Chara rusbyana</emphasis>
|
||||
M.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8870FDFFA4500FFE8BCF284350FADB" author="Howe, M. A." box="[360,605,1378,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" pagination="159 - 161" refId="ref10210" refString="Howe, M. A. (1929) Two new species of Chara from tropical America. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical series 4 (6): 159 - 161, pl. 16." type="journal article" year="1929">Howe 1929: 160–161</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA4500FFF6BCFCC400CFA3F" blockId="12.[136,257,1414,1439]" box="[136,257,1414,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 36–39</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3035E87FFA4500DFF6BCF8D4076FB4C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA4500FFF6BCF8D43A2F959" blockId="12.[136,1452,1479,2068]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Plants up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE1A0E9FFA4500FFEF1CF8D405BFA40" box="[274,342,1479,1504]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="39.0">39 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high, with strong calcium carbonate deposition. Axes 424–1123 μm in diameter; internodes 0.12–2 times longer than the branchlets, to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE1A0E9FFA4500FFDFBCFA04369F9A3" box="[536,612,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="3.8">3.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
length; cortex 3 corticate, isostichous; spine-cells solitary, well developed, 87–435 μm long, 44–96 μm in diameter at base, concentrated at apical internodes. Stipulodes in two whorls, two times as numerous as the branchlets always exceeding basal branchlet segment; uppers 495–824 μm long, 63–123 μm in diameter, acuminate; lowers 190–535 μm long, 66–122 μm in diameter, acuminate. Branchlets 13–16(17) forming a whorl,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE1A0E9FFA4500FFF0DCC3D4060F930" box="[238,365,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; intercalary segments 6–11, corticate, 430–3000 μm long, 113–555 μm in diameter; basal segment ecorticate, 248–685 μm long, 198–477 μm in diameter; apical segment formed by 1 ecorticated cell, 417–713 μm long, 67–150 μm in diameter. Bract-cells (4)5–8, forming whorls, 107–348 μm long, 57–86 μm in diameter, acuminate. Oogonia and antheridia not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA4500FFF5ECD494446F826" blockId="12.[136,1452,1479,2068]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA4500FFF5ECD4940B2F8BC" box="[189,447,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Specimen examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B710751FFA4500FFE5CCD494528F8E0" country="Brazil" county="Anhumas Stream" latitude="-21.102167" location="Sao Miguel Cave" municipality="Lagoa Azul" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30E4D9CFFA4500FFE5CCD494325F8BC" box="[447,552,1795,1820]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DDC3EEFFA4500FFDD0CD494216F8BC" box="[563,795,1795,1820]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C77580FFA4500FFCC5CD4942E1F8BC" box="[806,1004,1795,1820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Anhumas Stream</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, road leading to the grotto
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC29776FFA4500FFAC2CD4944AAF8BC" box="[1313,1447,1795,1820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Lagoa Azul</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, near the entrance of the
|
||||
<location id="8EC65BD7FFA4500FFE7FCD6D4369F8E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0BC1AFFA4500DFF6BCF2A4076FB4C:8EC65BD7FFA4500FFE7FCD6D4369F8E0" box="[412,612,1831,1856]" country="Brazil" county="Anhumas Stream" latitude="-21.102167" municipality="Lagoa Azul" name="Sao Miguel Cave" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">São Miguel Cave</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC65BD7FFA4500FFD92CD6D4274F8E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0BC1AFFA4500DFF6BCF2A4076FB4C:8EC65BD7FFA4500FFD92CD6D4274F8E0" box="[625,889,1831,1856]" country="Brazil" county="Anhumas Stream" latitude="-21.102167" municipality="Lagoa Azul" name="Municipality of Bonito" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Municipality of Bonito</location>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B710751FFA4500FFBC5CD6D444EF826" collectingDate="2002-08-14" collectingDateMax="2014-05-14" collectingDateMin="2002-08-14" collectionCode="F, R, L, H, Z" country="Brazil" county="Seputa Stream" latitude="-20.917221" location="Municipality of Bonito" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.58361" municipality="Municipality of Bonito" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" specimenCode="SJRP28307" specimenCount="1">
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D6BCBFFA4500FFBD0CD6D45CBF8E0" box="[1075,1222,1831,1856]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-56.57139">56°34’17’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFA72BCCFFA4500FFB30CD6D4463F8E0" box="[1235,1390,1831,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2014-05-14">
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<collectingDate id="EFE3D224FFA4500FFB30CD6D4463F8E0" box="[1235,1390,1831,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2014-05-14">14 May 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||||
, coll.
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<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA4500FFF6BCD004005F8C3" box="[136,264,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
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<collectionCode id="ED0895C9FFA4500FFF6BCD004196F8C3" box="[136,155,1866,1891]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0895C9FFA4500FFF7CCD0041BCF8C3" box="[159,177,1866,1891]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Borges
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBFA577FFA4500FFEF5CD0040ADF8C3" box="[278,416,1866,1891]" collectionCode="SJRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" name="UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêto" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">SJRP28307</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C77580FFA4500FFE52CD004358F8C3" box="[433,597,1866,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Seputá Stream</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC29776FFA4500FFDBCCD00426CF8C3" box="[607,865,1866,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Municipality of Bonito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D6BCBFFA4500FFC88CD0042E2F8C3" box="[875,1007,1866,1891]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-21.064165">21º03’51”S</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D6BCBFFA4500FFC19CD00458AF8C3" box="[1018,1159,1866,1891]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-56.740276">56º44’25”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA72BCCFFA4500FFB72CD00442FF8C3" box="[1169,1314,1866,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2002-08-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE3D224FFA4500FFB72CD00442FF8C3" box="[1169,1314,1866,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2002-08-14">14 Aug 2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA4500FFA80CD0041D7F826" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0895C9FFA4500FFA80CD004478F8C3" box="[1379,1397,1866,1891]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0895C9FFA4500FFA9BCD00449CF8C3" box="[1400,1425,1866,1891]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0895C9FFA4500FFA77CD0044AAF8C3" box="[1428,1447,1866,1891]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Branco
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Olaria Stream,
|
||||
<location id="8EC65BD7FFA4500FFE70CD274395F826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0BC1AFFA4500DFF6BCF2A4076FB4C:8EC65BD7FFA4500FFE70CD274395F826" box="[403,664,1901,1926]" country="Brazil" county="Seputa Stream" latitude="-20.917221" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.58361" municipality="Municipality of Bonito" name="Municipality of Bonito" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Municipality of Bonito</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D6BCBFFA4500FFD40CD274225F826" box="[675,808,1901,1926]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-20.917221">20º55’02”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D6BCBFFA4500FFCD0CD2742CDF826" box="[819,960,1901,1926]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-56.58361">56º35’01”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA72BCCFFA4500FFC28CD274552F826" box="[971,1119,1901,1926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2002-08-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE3D224FFA4500FFC28CD274552F826" box="[971,1119,1901,1926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2002-08-15">15 Aug 2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA4500FFB41CD27444EF826" box="[1186,1347,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0895C9FFA4500FFB41CD2745B9F826" box="[1186,1204,1901,1926]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0895C9FFA4500FFB54CD2745DDF826" box="[1207,1232,1901,1926]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0895C9FFA4500FFB30CD2745EBF826" box="[1235,1254,1901,1926]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Branco
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA4500FFF5ECDDA440FF86C" blockId="12.[136,1452,1479,2068]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">The samples from Seputá and Olaria Streams had only few fragments and not enough to perform observations and measurements of the morphological characters. The ITS2 marker was not amplified for these samples.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA4500FFF5ECD9D4001F7B4" blockId="12.[136,1452,1479,2068]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
DNA sequences:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA4500FFE7BCD9D40B0F850" box="[408,445,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">rbc</emphasis>
|
||||
L-KY656909, KY630506, KY656905; ITS2-KY656929;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA4500FFBB1CD9D4571F850" box="[1106,1148,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">mat</emphasis>
|
||||
K-KY656920, KY630507, KY656916.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA5500EFF6BCD35430AF784" blockId="13.[136,1452,1919,2084]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA5500EFF6BCD35404FF834" bold="true" box="[136,322,1919,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">FIGURES: 28–35.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA5500EFEAACD3540FAF834" box="[329,503,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C19768FFFA5500EFEAACD3540F9F834" authorityName="H. Reichenbach 1829:" authorityYear="1600" box="[329,500,1919,1940]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="hydropitys">Chara hydropitys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
28. Habit. 29. Stipulodes (black arrows) in one tier, and branchlets with ecorticated basal segment. 30. Ecorticated basal segment of a branchlet and an antheridium (blue arrow) at the first node. 31. Apical segment with one ecorticated cell and bract-cells around. 32. Monoecious plant with conjoined gametangia (the red arrow indicates an oogonium and the blue an antheridium). 33. Granular aspect of the osospore wall under light microscope. 34. Overview of the oospore under SEM. 35. Granular aspect of the osospore wall under SEM.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA6500DFF6BCEC54076FB4C" blockId="14.[136,1452,1167,1260]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA6500DFF6BCEC5404FFB04" bold="true" box="[136,322,1167,1188]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">FIGURES: 36–39.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C19768FFFA6500DFEAACEC540E8FB04" box="[329,485,1167,1188]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="rusbyana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA6500DFEAACEC540E8FB04" box="[329,485,1167,1188]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Chara rusbyana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
36. Habit. The arrows indicates some broked branchelets. 37. Node of the thallus. The arrows points two tiers of stipulodes. 38. Ecorticated apical segment of a branchlet. 39. Ecorticated basal segment of two branchlets. The arrows point to stipulodes in two tiers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
105
data/03/B0/BC/03B0BC1AFFA4500FFF6BC88742F5FA9A.xml
Normal file
105
data/03/B0/BC/03B0BC1AFFA4500FFF6BC88742F5FA9A.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
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<treatment id="03B0BC1AFFA4500FFF6BC88742F5FA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0BC1AFFA4500FFF6BC88742F5FA9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0BC1AFFA4500FFF6BC88742F5FA9A" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="4C19768FFFA4500FFF6BC8874384FD48" authority="H. Reichenbach 1829: 1600" authorityName="H. Reichenbach 1829:" authorityPageNumber="1600" authorityYear="1600" box="[136,649,717,744]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="hydropitys">
|
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<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA4500FFF6BC887405DFD48" bold="true" box="[136,336,717,744]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Chara hydropitys</emphasis>
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H.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8870FDFFA4500FFE8DC8854384FD48" author="Reichenbach, H. G. L." box="[366,649,719,744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refId="ref11732" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. L. (1829) Dr. Joh. Christ. Mossler's Handbuch der Gewachskunde, enthaltend eine Flora von Deutschland mit hinzufugung der wichtigsten auslandischen Cultur-Pflanzen. Ed. 2. Vol. 3." type="journal volume" year="1829">Reichenbach 1829: 1600</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA4500FFF6BC8B9400CFCAC" blockId="12.[136,257,755,780]" box="[136,257,755,780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 28–35</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3035E87FFA4500FFF6BC97942F5FA9A" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA4500FFF6BC97945E9FB6F" blockId="12.[136,1452,819,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Plants monoecious, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE1A0E9FFA4500FFE47C97940E4FCEC" box="[420,489,819,844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="6.7">6.7cm</quantity>
|
||||
high, without calcium carbonate deposition.Axes 172–326 μm in diameter; internodes 0.6–1.5 times longer than the branchlets, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE1A0E9FFA4500FFD44C91C43EDFCCF" box="[679,736,854,879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
length; cortex 3 corticate, isostichous to slightly tylacanthous, regular; spine-cells solitary, rudimentary to well developed, 46–1487 μm long and 27–50 μm in diameter at the base. Stipulodes in one whorl, two times as numerous as the branchlets 296–833 μm long, 39–74 μm in diameter, acuminate. Branchlets 6–10 forming a whorl,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE1A0E9FFA4500FFDECC98A4383FC79" box="[527,654,960,985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; intercalary segments 3–4, corticate, 648–1601 μm long, 98–168 μm in diameter; basal segment ecorticate, 380–1891 μm long, 44–88 μm in diameter; apical segment formed by 1 ecorticated cell, 386–974 μm long, 43–88 μm in diameter. Bract-cells 4–7, forming whorls, 206–838 μm long, 41–89 μm in diameter, acute or acuminate. Bracteoles 2, 332–786 μm long, 41–84 μm in diameter, often smaller than the mature oogonia. Gametangia conjoined or sejoined, at 1
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6CA044FFA4500FFCE0CE014203FBF9" attach="none" box="[771,782,1099,1113]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">st</superScript>
|
||||
–5
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6CA044FFA4500FFCC9CE01423AFBF9" attach="left" box="[810,823,1099,1113]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">th</superScript>
|
||||
lowest nodes. Oogonia 330–541 μm long 231–333 μm in diameter; convolutions 9–11; coronula 51–111 μm high, 125–169 μm wide, apex divergent. Oospores dark brown to black, 331–404 μm long, 208–284 μm wide; striae of 9–11 low ridges; fossae 33–50μm across; membrane opaque granulate. Oospore wall granular in ultrastructure. Antheridia 189–279 μm in diameter, octoscutate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA4500FFF5ECE90456CFAB6" blockId="12.[136,1452,819,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA4500FFF5ECE9040B3FB53" box="[189,446,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Specimen examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30E4D9CFFA4500FFE5DCE90432AFB53" box="[446,551,1242,1267]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DDC3EEFFA4500FFDD2CE90421BFB53" box="[561,790,1242,1267]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: entrance to Recanto Ecológico Rio da Prata, Municipality of Jardim,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D6BCBFFA4500FFEE2CEB740ACFAB6" box="[257,417,1277,1302]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" precision="1" seconds="21.1" value="-21.489195">21°29’21.1’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D6BCBFFA4500FFE4FCEB74358FAB6" box="[428,597,1277,1302]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" precision="1" seconds="16.6" value="-56.437946">56°26’16.6’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA72BCCFFA4500FFDB9CEB743FFFAB6" box="[602,754,1277,1302]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2014-05-15">15 May 2014</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA4500FFCD6CEB742BBFAB6" box="[821,950,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">F.R. Borges</emphasis>
|
||||
, (SJRP28308).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA4500FFF5ECF6B42F5FA9A" blockId="12.[136,1452,819,1338]" box="[189,1016,1313,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
DNA sequences:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA4500FFE76CF6B40B7FA9A" box="[405,442,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">rbc</emphasis>
|
||||
L-KY656910; ITS2-KY656930;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA4500FFCCFCF6B425BFA9A" box="[812,854,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">mat</emphasis>
|
||||
K-KY656921.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
120
data/03/B0/BC/03B0BC1AFFAE500BFF6BCD5E4226FEA1.xml
Normal file
120
data/03/B0/BC/03B0BC1AFFAE500BFF6BCD5E4226FEA1.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="49DB053F9E14FB09EC44E6419C09C3AA">Borges, Fabio Renato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29B63148D5155CB6A65A6B34B521FB06">Federal University of Mato Grosso - Campus of Sinop, Sinop, MT, 78557 - 267, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA7402182AD3B3BF40E887D22D0812AF" type="email">ficologo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="33D77AB3DEDA823F1CA5D9C687B7FFCA">Jr, Orlando Necchi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CCEEB4C88B642EAC6D3B46D19C98B93">Departament of Zoology and Botany, São Paulo State University, São José do Rio Preto, SP, 15054 - 000, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:identifier id="802C4407E22BF57E0A3D58ACAF88DCE1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B0BC1AFFAE500BFF6BCD5E4226FEA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0BC1AFFAE500BFF6BCD5E4226FEA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0BC1AFFAE500BFF6BCD5E4226FEA1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="C3035E87FFAE5005FF6BCD5E4339F88F" box="[136,564,1812,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFAE5005FF6BCD5E4339F88F" blockId="6.[136,564,1812,1839]" box="[136,564,1812,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
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<heading id="D0EEBA60FFAE5005FF6BCD5E4339F88F" box="[136,564,1812,1839]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB092A22FFAE5005FF6BCD5E4339F88F" box="[136,564,1812,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB82B1DFFAE5005FF6BCD5E4339F88F" author="Gmelin, C. C." box="[136,564,1812,1839]" page="646" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1826">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C19768FFFAE5005FF6BCD5E4339F88F" authority="C. C. Gmelin 1826: 646" authorityName="C. C. Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="646" authorityYear="1826" box="[136,564,1812,1839]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="braunii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFAE5005FF6BCD5E4023F88F" bold="true" box="[136,302,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Chara braunii</emphasis>
|
||||
C.C.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8870FDFFAE5005FE82CD5C4339F88F" author="Gmelin, C. C." box="[353,564,1814,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refId="ref10039" refString="Gmelin, C. C. (1826) Flora Badensis, Alsatica et confinium regionum cis et transrhenana plantas a lacu Bodamico usque ad confluentem Mosellae et Rheni sponte nascentes: exhibens secundum systema sexuale cum iconibus ad naturam dileneatis. Vol. 4. In Officina Aul. Mulleriana, Carlsruhae." type="book" year="1826">Gmelin 1826: 646</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3035E87FFAE500BFF6BCD704226FEA1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFAE5005FF6BCD7041EBF8F3" blockId="6.[136,230,1850,1875]" box="[136,230,1850,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13221189FFAE5005FF6BCD7041EBF8F3" box="[136,230,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,425,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-139@7.[151,1436,425,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Chara braunii 5. Habit. 6. Gametangia conjoined. Oogonium (red arrow) and antheridium (blue arrow). 7. Thallus and branchlets ecorticated. The black arrow indicates stipulodes in one tier. 8. Apical segment of branchlet and two bract-cells around." pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 5–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFAE5004FF6BCDC840CBFE31" blockId="6.[136,1452,1922,2091]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Plants monoecious, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE1A0E9FFAE5005FE5CCDC84312F83B" box="[447,543,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="10.1">10.1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high, without calcium carbonate deposition. Axes 255–649 μm in diameter; internodes 0.1–1.15 times longer than the branchlets, to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE1A0E9FFAE5005FCE9CDEC426BF81F" box="[778,870,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="1.85">1.85 cm</quantity>
|
||||
length; ecorticated; spine-cells none. Stipulodes in one whorl, one per branchlet, never exceeding basal branchlet segment; 120–437 μm long, 65–152 μm in diameter, acuminate. Branchlets 7–10 forming a whorl, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE1A0E9FFAE5005FD56CDA4420CF7A7" box="[693,769,2030,2055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="2.7">2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; intercalary segments 3–5, ecorticated,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE1A0E9FFAE5005FB12CDA44460F7A7" box="[1265,1389,2030,2055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 183–563 μm in diameter; basal segment ecorticated,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE1A0E9FFAE5005FD33C2584241F78B" box="[720,844,2066,2091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 193–782 μm in diameter; apical segment formed by 1 ecorticated cell or forming a corona with the similar subtending bract-cells, 130–508 μm long, 73–131 μm in diameter. Bract-cells (2)3–4, forming whorls, the largest ones often directed towards the thallus, 185–637 μm long, 67–145 μm in diameter, acuminate. Bracteoles 2, 465–862 μm long, 70–150 μm in diameter, smaller than the oogonia. Gametangia conjoined, at the 1
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6CA044FFAF5004FE0ECB4040F5FEB8" attach="left" box="[493,504,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">st</superScript>
|
||||
and 2
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6CA044FFAF5004FDA3CB40435DFEB8" attach="left" box="[576,592,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">nd</superScript>
|
||||
nodes. Oogonia 584–995 μm long, 330–736 μm in diameter; convolutions 8–11(12); coronula 140–223 μm high, 227–344 μm wide, apex divergent. Oospores dark brown to black, 610–866 μm long, 335–489 μm wide; striae of (9)10–11 low ridges; fossae 65–106 μm across; wall granulate. Antheridia 233–450 μm in diameter, octoscutate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF665D84FFAF5004FF6BCDE64467F845" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" startId="7.[136,243,1964,1985]" targetBox="[151,1436,425,1939]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFAF5004FF6BCDE64467F845" blockId="7.[136,1452,1964,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFAF5004FF6BCDE64029F861" bold="true" box="[136,292,1964,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">FIGURES 5–8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C19768FFFAF5004FEC9CDE640BBF861" authorityName="C. C. Gmelin" authorityYear="1826" box="[298,438,1964,1985]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="braunii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFAF5004FEC9CDE640BBF861" box="[298,438,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Chara braunii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
5. Habit. 6. Gametangia conjoined. Oogonium (red arrow) and antheridium (blue arrow). 7. Thallus and branchlets ecorticated. The black arrow indicates stipulodes in one tier. 8. Apical segment of branchlet and two bract-cells around.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA0500BFF5ECAEA43DAFF7D" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA0500BFF5ECAEA40CAFF19" box="[189,455,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Specimen examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30E4D9CFFA0500BFE24CAEA433DFF19" box="[455,560,160,185]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DDC3EEFFA0500BFDA0CAEA43CFFF19" box="[579,706,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Parque dos Saltos, Municipality of Brotas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D6BCBFFA0500BFB12CAEA44AAFF19" box="[1265,1447,160,185]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="1" seconds="30.001" value="-22.291666">22º17’30.001”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D6BCBFFA0500BFF6BCA8E4035FF7D" box="[136,312,196,221]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="1" seconds="50.999" value="-48.130833">48º7’50.999”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA72BCCFFA0500BFEA0CA8E40CEFF7D" box="[323,451,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2012-10-09">9 Oct 2012</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA0500BFDE5CA8E43DDFF7D" box="[518,720,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">O. Necchi Jr. et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA60D0CFFA0500BFF5ECAA24226FEA1" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,257]" box="[189,811,232,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
DNA sequences:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA0500BFE76CAA240B7FEA1" box="[405,442,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">rbc</emphasis>
|
||||
L-KY656906;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96DD11EFFA0500BFD83CAA24387FEA1" box="[608,650,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">mat</emphasis>
|
||||
K-KY656917.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
|
@ -1,94 +1,97 @@
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<mods:identifier id="98848DF418416889BDCE24FECA792BF9" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="BA0E82345A1CF2D9AF4ADCB01B3CAA7E" type="Zenodo-Dep">13695094</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
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||||
<treatment id="03D61E4D6D0A4D6F4595FD9EFAC6FC55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D61E4D6D0A4D6F4595FD9EFAC6FC55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D61E4D6D0A4D6F4595FD9EFAC6FC55" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<treatment id="03D61E4D6D0A4D6F4595FD9EFAC6FC55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D61E4D6D0A4D6F4595FD9EFAC6FC55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D61E4D6D0A4D6F4595FD9EFAC6FC55" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<subSubSection id="C365FCD06D0A4D6B4595FD9EFDCDFDB3" box="[136,1002,596,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC0AF5B6D0A4D6B4595FD9EFDCDFDB3" blockId="1.[136,1002,596,623]" box="[136,1002,596,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<heading id="D08818376D0A4D6B4595FD9EFDCDFDB3" box="[136,1002,596,623]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
|
||||
|
@ -101,9 +104,9 @@ P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Škorničk.
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238CE326D0A4D6B4610FD9CFD45FDB3" box="[781,866,598,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1344B3DE6D0A4D6B466CFD9CFD99FDB3" box="[881,958,598,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1894,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,187,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Orchidantha yunnanensis P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Škorničk. A. Habit; B. Detail of flowers; C. Old inflorescences showing the dense branching (scale 10 cm); D. Detail of the part of the inflorescence (scale 5 cm); E. Dissection (from left): prophyll, first bract, second bract, floral bract, two lateral sepals, dorsal sepal, labellum, and the rest of the flower (peduncle, ovary and ovary extension with petals, anthers and stigma attached) (scale 5 cm); F. Detail of anthers and stigma (front and back views), two petals (back and front view), crossection and longitudinal section of ovary. All based on P. Zou, C. F. Xiao, C. J. Cui & K. Xu ZP54. (Photo by P. Zou)" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1344B3DE6D0A4D6B466CFD9CFD99FDB3" box="[881,958,598,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1894,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,187,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Orchidantha yunnanensis P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Škorničk. A. Habit; B. Detail of flowers; C. Old inflorescences showing the dense branching (scale 10 cm); D. Detail of the part of the inflorescence (scale 5 cm); E. Dissection (from left): prophyll, first bract, second bract, floral bract, two lateral sepals, dorsal sepal, labellum, and the rest of the flower (peduncle, ovary and ovary extension with petals, anthers and stigma attached) (scale 5 cm); F. Detail of anthers and stigma (front and back views), two petals (back and front view), crossection and longitudinal section of ovary. All based on P. Zou, C. F. Xiao, C. J. Cui & K. Xu ZP54. (Photo by P. Zou)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1344B3DE6D0A4D6B46D1FD9CFDFAFDB3" box="[972,989,598,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,200,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[235,1352,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orchidantha yunnanensis P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Škorničk. A. Habit; B. Flower (side view); C. Lateral petal (ventral and dorsal view); D. Stamens and style (ventral and dorsal view); E. Ovary (longitudinal section); F. Prophyl G. Second bract; H. Floral bract; I. Lateral sepal (ventral view); J. Lateral sepal (dorsal view); K. Dorsal sepal (dorsal view); L. Labellum; M. stem with pedicel and ovary extension (side view). Scales: B (5 cm); C–E (1 cm); F–M (5 cm).All from P. Zou, C. F. Xiao, C. J. Cui & K. Xu ZP54 (IBSC) and living material of XTBG 20013005. (Drawn by Ms. Yun-Xiao Liu)" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1344B3DE6D0A4D6B46D1FD9CFDFAFDB3" box="[972,989,598,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,200,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[235,1352,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orchidantha yunnanensis P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Škorničk. A. Habit; B. Flower (side view); C. Lateral petal (ventral and dorsal view); D. Stamens and style (ventral and dorsal view); E. Ovary (longitudinal section); F. Prophyl G. Second bract; H. Floral bract; I. Lateral sepal (ventral view); J. Lateral sepal (dorsal view); K. Dorsal sepal (dorsal view); L. Labellum; M. stem with pedicel and ovary extension (side view). Scales: B (5 cm); C–E (1 cm); F–M (5 cm).All from P. Zou, C. F. Xiao, C. J. Cui & K. Xu ZP54 (IBSC) and living material of XTBG 20013005. (Drawn by Ms. Yun-Xiao Liu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695100/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
@ -235,7 +238,7 @@ are so far known to be quite restricted in their distribution range. We name thi
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been observed in flower at the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden under cultivation from the end of March to the middle of April.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF00FFD36D094D684595F8ACFB37F7D7" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" startId="2.[136,229,1894,1915]" targetBox="[151,1435,187,1866]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF00FFD36D094D684595F8ACFB37F7D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695096/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" startId="2.[136,229,1894,1915]" targetBox="[151,1435,187,1866]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC0AF5B6D094D684595F8ACFB37F7D7" blockId="2.[136,1452,1894,2059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90B73496D094D684595F8ACFED8F8A7" bold="true" box="[136,255,1894,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FD4D86D094D68441AF8ACFD5AF8A7" authority="P. Zou, C. F. Xiao & Skornick. A. Habit" authorityName="P. Zou, C. F. Xiao & Skornick. A. Habit" authorityYear="2017" box="[263,893,1894,1915]" class="Liliopsida" family="Lowiaceae" genus="Orchidantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||||
|
@ -247,7 +250,7 @@ P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Škorničk. A. Habit
|
|||
(Photo by P. Zou)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF00FFD36D084D694595F8B5FCE9F7F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" startId="3.[136,229,1919,1940]" targetBox="[235,1352,200,1873]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF00FFD36D084D694595F8B5FCE9F7F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695100/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" startId="3.[136,229,1919,1940]" targetBox="[235,1352,200,1873]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC0AF5B6D084D694595F8B5FCE9F7F8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1919,2084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90B73496D084D694595F8B5FED9F848" bold="true" box="[136,254,1919,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FD4D86D084D694419F8B5FD55F848" authority="P. Zou, C. F. Xiao & Skornick. A. Habit" authorityName="P. Zou, C. F. Xiao & Skornick. A. Habit" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,882,1919,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Lowiaceae" genus="Orchidantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||||
|
@ -259,7 +262,7 @@ P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Škorničk. A. Habit
|
|||
(IBSC) and living material of XTBG 20013005. (Drawn by Ms. Yun-Xiao Liu)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF00FFD36D0F4D6E4595F86BFA54F7FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[186,1401,190,1928]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF00FFD36D0F4D6E4595F86BFA54F7FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[186,1401,190,1928]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC0AF5B6D0F4D6E4595F86BFA54F7FE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1953,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90B73496D0F4D6E4595F86BFEDAF86A" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FD4D86D0F4D6E441CF86BFC58F86A" authority="K. Larsen. A. Habit" authorityName="K. Larsen. A. Habit" authorityYear="1961" box="[257,639,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Lowiaceae" genus="Orchidantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laotica">
|
||||
|
@ -336,7 +339,7 @@ while it points above the lateral sepals in
|
|||
<emphasis id="B90B73496D0E4D6F46DEFD9AFA60FDB5" box="[963,1095,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">O. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; for comparison, see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1344B3DE6D0E4D6F4027FD9AFBA9FDB5" box="[1338,1422,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1894,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,187,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Orchidantha yunnanensis P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Škorničk. A. Habit; B. Detail of flowers; C. Old inflorescences showing the dense branching (scale 10 cm); D. Detail of the part of the inflorescence (scale 5 cm); E. Dissection (from left): prophyll, first bract, second bract, floral bract, two lateral sepals, dorsal sepal, labellum, and the rest of the flower (peduncle, ovary and ovary extension with petals, anthers and stigma attached) (scale 5 cm); F. Detail of anthers and stigma (front and back views), two petals (back and front view), crossection and longitudinal section of ovary. All based on P. Zou, C. F. Xiao, C. J. Cui & K. Xu ZP54. (Photo by P. Zou)" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1344B3DE6D0E4D6F4027FD9AFBA9FDB5" box="[1338,1422,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1894,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,187,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Orchidantha yunnanensis P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Škorničk. A. Habit; B. Detail of flowers; C. Old inflorescences showing the dense branching (scale 10 cm); D. Detail of the part of the inflorescence (scale 5 cm); E. Dissection (from left): prophyll, first bract, second bract, floral bract, two lateral sepals, dorsal sepal, labellum, and the rest of the flower (peduncle, ovary and ovary extension with petals, anthers and stigma attached) (scale 5 cm); F. Detail of anthers and stigma (front and back views), two petals (back and front view), crossection and longitudinal section of ovary. All based on P. Zou, C. F. Xiao, C. J. Cui & K. Xu ZP54. (Photo by P. Zou)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695096/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEED2AA6D0E4D6F4595FDBEFF16FD51" author="Zou, P. & Ye, Y. - S. & Cai, X. - A. & Liao, J. - P." box="[136,305,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" pagination="819 - 823" refId="ref3844" refString="Zou, P., Ye, Y. - S., Cai, X. - A. & Liao, J. - P. (2014) Rediscovery and improved description of Orchidantha insularis (Lowiaceae), a rare species from Hainan, China. Nordic Journal of Botany 32: 819 - 823. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 00464" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Zou
|
||||
|
@ -379,9 +382,9 @@ has labellum ovate with sharply aristate apex, ca.
|
|||
long and ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8702BE6D0E4D6F4492FC86FFFDFCB9" box="[399,474,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide (near base at the widest point), dark purple with a series of bright yellow lamellae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1344B3DE6D0E4D6F458DFCBAFEC3FC55" box="[144,228,880,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,200,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[235,1352,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orchidantha yunnanensis P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Škorničk. A. Habit; B. Flower (side view); C. Lateral petal (ventral and dorsal view); D. Stamens and style (ventral and dorsal view); E. Ovary (longitudinal section); F. Prophyl G. Second bract; H. Floral bract; I. Lateral sepal (ventral view); J. Lateral sepal (dorsal view); K. Dorsal sepal (dorsal view); L. Labellum; M. stem with pedicel and ovary extension (side view). Scales: B (5 cm); C–E (1 cm); F–M (5 cm).All from P. Zou, C. F. Xiao, C. J. Cui & K. Xu ZP54 (IBSC) and living material of XTBG 20013005. (Drawn by Ms. Yun-Xiao Liu)" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1344B3DE6D0E4D6F458DFCBAFEC3FC55" box="[144,228,880,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,200,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[235,1352,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orchidantha yunnanensis P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Škorničk. A. Habit; B. Flower (side view); C. Lateral petal (ventral and dorsal view); D. Stamens and style (ventral and dorsal view); E. Ovary (longitudinal section); F. Prophyl G. Second bract; H. Floral bract; I. Lateral sepal (ventral view); J. Lateral sepal (dorsal view); K. Dorsal sepal (dorsal view); L. Labellum; M. stem with pedicel and ovary extension (side view). Scales: B (5 cm); C–E (1 cm); F–M (5 cm).All from P. Zou, C. F. Xiao, C. J. Cui & K. Xu ZP54 (IBSC) and living material of XTBG 20013005. (Drawn by Ms. Yun-Xiao Liu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695100/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the basal side of the labellum overlaps and almost completely covers petals (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1344B3DE6D0E4D6F4161FCBAFAF2FC55" box="[1148,1237,880,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,200,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[235,1352,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orchidantha yunnanensis P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Škorničk. A. Habit; B. Flower (side view); C. Lateral petal (ventral and dorsal view); D. Stamens and style (ventral and dorsal view); E. Ovary (longitudinal section); F. Prophyl G. Second bract; H. Floral bract; I. Lateral sepal (ventral view); J. Lateral sepal (dorsal view); K. Dorsal sepal (dorsal view); L. Labellum; M. stem with pedicel and ovary extension (side view). Scales: B (5 cm); C–E (1 cm); F–M (5 cm).All from P. Zou, C. F. Xiao, C. J. Cui & K. Xu ZP54 (IBSC) and living material of XTBG 20013005. (Drawn by Ms. Yun-Xiao Liu)" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1344B3DE6D0E4D6F4161FCBAFAF2FC55" box="[1148,1237,880,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,200,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[235,1352,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orchidantha yunnanensis P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Škorničk. A. Habit; B. Flower (side view); C. Lateral petal (ventral and dorsal view); D. Stamens and style (ventral and dorsal view); E. Ovary (longitudinal section); F. Prophyl G. Second bract; H. Floral bract; I. Lateral sepal (ventral view); J. Lateral sepal (dorsal view); K. Dorsal sepal (dorsal view); L. Labellum; M. stem with pedicel and ovary extension (side view). Scales: B (5 cm); C–E (1 cm); F–M (5 cm).All from P. Zou, C. F. Xiao, C. J. Cui & K. Xu ZP54 (IBSC) and living material of XTBG 20013005. (Drawn by Ms. Yun-Xiao Liu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695100/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1,94 +1,97 @@
|
|||
<document id="EF2F56BF2578142DE4EA6F2A3B4FDA5D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725556768693" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zou, Pu, Xiao, Chun-Fen, Luo, Shi-Xiao, Cui, Chang-Jie, Xu, Kai, Ye, Yu-Shi, Liao, Jing-Ping & Leong-Škorničková, Jana" docDate="2017" docId="03D61E4D6D0E4D6F4595FBFEFA97F953" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.302.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 302 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Orchidantha laotica K. Larsen. A. Habit 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="FFEF66356D0B4D6A451DFFCAFE27FFDC" masterDocTitle="Orchidantha yunnanensis (Lowiaceae), a new species from China, and notes on the identity of Orchidantha laotica" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1725556832544" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D1E04B04D5122A822961A17CC8FD1B38">Orchidantha yunnanensis (Lowiaceae), a new species from China, and notes on the identity of Orchidantha laotica</mods:title>
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<figureCitation id="1344B3DE6D0E4D6F4764FBFCFC9AFB93" box="[633,701,1078,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[185,1401,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Orchidantha laotica K.Larsen.A. Habit; B. Ripe open capsule (without seeds); C. Detail of flower with dorsal sepal removed; D. Flower (front view); E. Flower (side view); F. Laterals sepals, dorsal sepal and labellum (scale 1 cm); G. Detail of stigma and stamens enveloped in petals (in side and ventral views) and two petals removed (scale 5 mm); H. Stigma and anthers (petals removed) from ventral, dorsal and side view. All based on Leong-Škorničková et al. JLS-1800. (Photo by J. Leong-Škorničková)" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1344B3DE6D0E4D6F4764FBFCFC9AFB93" box="[633,701,1078,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[185,1401,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Orchidantha laotica K.Larsen.A. Habit; B. Ripe open capsule (without seeds); C. Detail of flower with dorsal sepal removed; D. Flower (front view); E. Flower (side view); F. Laterals sepals, dorsal sepal and labellum (scale 1 cm); G. Detail of stigma and stamens enveloped in petals (in side and ventral views) and two petals removed (scale 5 mm); H. Stigma and anthers (petals removed) from ventral, dorsal and side view. All based on Leong-Škorničková et al. JLS-1800. (Photo by J. Leong-Škorničková)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
|
@ -150,7 +153,7 @@ has been unclear since its description which was based on herbarium materials co
|
|||
, Muang Bo). The collection (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90B73496D0E4D6F47ADFAF8FA19FA97" box="[688,1086,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Leong-Škorničková et al. JLS-1800</emphasis>
|
||||
) presented here in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1344B3DE6D0E4D6F4004FAF8FB5FFA97" box="[1305,1400,1330,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,200,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[235,1352,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orchidantha yunnanensis P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Škorničk. A. Habit; B. Flower (side view); C. Lateral petal (ventral and dorsal view); D. Stamens and style (ventral and dorsal view); E. Ovary (longitudinal section); F. Prophyl G. Second bract; H. Floral bract; I. Lateral sepal (ventral view); J. Lateral sepal (dorsal view); K. Dorsal sepal (dorsal view); L. Labellum; M. stem with pedicel and ovary extension (side view). Scales: B (5 cm); C–E (1 cm); F–M (5 cm).All from P. Zou, C. F. Xiao, C. J. Cui & K. Xu ZP54 (IBSC) and living material of XTBG 20013005. (Drawn by Ms. Yun-Xiao Liu)" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1344B3DE6D0E4D6F4004FAF8FB5FFA97" box="[1305,1400,1330,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,200,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[235,1352,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orchidantha yunnanensis P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Škorničk. A. Habit; B. Flower (side view); C. Lateral petal (ventral and dorsal view); D. Stamens and style (ventral and dorsal view); E. Ovary (longitudinal section); F. Prophyl G. Second bract; H. Floral bract; I. Lateral sepal (ventral view); J. Lateral sepal (dorsal view); K. Dorsal sepal (dorsal view); L. Labellum; M. stem with pedicel and ovary extension (side view). Scales: B (5 cm); C–E (1 cm); F–M (5 cm).All from P. Zou, C. F. Xiao, C. J. Cui & K. Xu ZP54 (IBSC) and living material of XTBG 20013005. (Drawn by Ms. Yun-Xiao Liu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695100/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
was collected from the same province, near Vang Vieng, about
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8702BE6D0E4D6F460DFA9CFD42FAB3" box="[784,869,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the presumed
|
||||
|
|
435
data/5E/77/87/5E7787A9C212FFDF35CFF8EF8A0ADF75.xml
Normal file
435
data/5E/77/87/5E7787A9C212FFDF35CFF8EF8A0ADF75.xml
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|
@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
|
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<mods:title id="B7464DA0DD7F4979FD2510C963042487">Validation of Cathaya vanderburghii (Pinaceae) from European Neogene</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="9EC46534C212FFDD35CFF8EF8C4AD002" box="[136,1093,1859,1887]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D66136BFC212FFDD35CFF8EF8C4AD002" blockId="0.[136,1093,1859,1887]" box="[136,1093,1859,1887]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
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<heading id="8D2981D3C212FFDD35CFF8EF8C4AD002" box="[136,1093,1859,1887]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC212FFDD35CFF8EF8B64D002" authority="Gossmann ex Winterscheid & Gossmann" authorityName="Gossmann ex Winterscheid & Gossmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,875,1859,1887]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanderburghii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC212FFDD35CFF8EF899AD003" bold="true" box="[136,405,1859,1886]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Cathaya vanderburghii</emphasis>
|
||||
Gossmann ex Winterscheid & Gossmann
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC212FFDD3631F8EA8BC4D002" box="[886,971,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF9957D6C212FFDD3631F8EA8BC4D002" box="[886,971,1862,1887]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EE52A3AC212FFDD369EF8EA8C33D002" box="[985,1084,1862,1887]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1170,1191]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1151,1172]" captionTargetBox-0="[312,1275,347,1141]" captionTargetBox-1="[361,1226,175,1127]" captionTargetId-0="figure-65@1.[312,1275,347,1141]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@2.[361,1226,175,1127]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Cathaya vanderburghii Winterscheid & Gossmann, Lower Rhine Basin (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany), early Pliocene. A–D. Seed cones as seen from both sides. A. Holotype [UTR12003–1], B–D. Paratypes. B. [UTR12003–2], C. [UTR12003–3], D. [UTR12003–4]. Scale bars. A–D = 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Cathaya vanderburghii Winterscheid & Gossmann, Lower Rhine Basin (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany), early Pliocene. A–E. Ovuliferous scale from adaxal (left) and abaxial (right) view, in C–E with seeds in situ in adaxal view [UTR12003–7, 8, 9, 10, 11]. F–I. Ovuliferous and bract scales. G.Abaxal view on ovoliferous scale from F [UTR12003–6, 45]. K–L.Two seeds from abaxial (left) and adaxial (right) view [UTR12003–12]. Scale bars. A–F, H–I = 4 mm; G, K–L = 2 mm." pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EC46534C212FFDD35CFF8C08B0AD0F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D66136BFC212FFDD35CFF8C08AABD0DC" blockId="0.[136,1452,1900,2065]" box="[136,676,1900,1921]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6CE1191C212FFDD35CFF8C08AABD0DC" box="[136,676,1900,1921]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
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||||
<treatmentCitation id="577F10AEC212FFDD35CFF8C08A36D0DC" author="Gossmann, R." box="[136,569,1900,1921]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" year="1991">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC212FFDD35CFF8C08A36D0DC" authority="Gossmann (1991: 13)" authorityName="Gossmann" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1991" box="[136,569,1900,1921]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanderburghi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC212FFDD35CFF8C0896ED0DC" box="[136,353,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Cathaya vanderburghi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC212FFDD3420F8C08A36D0DC" author="Gossmann, R." box="[359,569,1900,1921]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" refId="ref2163" refString="Gossmann, R. (1991) Die Gattung Cathaya im rheinischen Jungtertiar. In: Kovar-Eder, J. (Ed.) Pan-European Palaeobotanical Conference, Vienna 1991, Abstracts: 13, Naturhist. Mus. Wien, Vienna, p. 13." type="journal volume" year="1991">Gossmann (1991: 13)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC212FFDD3704F8C08AABD0DC" box="[579,676,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">nom. nud.</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D66136BFC212FFDD35CFF83C8B0AD0F8" blockId="0.[136,1452,1900,2065]" box="[136,773,1936,1957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6CE1191C212FFDD35CFF83C8B0AD0F8" box="[136,773,1936,1957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="577F10AEC212FFDD35CFF83C8A80D0F8" author="Mai, D. H." box="[136,655,1936,1957]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" year="1994">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC212FFDD35CFF83C8A80D0F8" authority="Gossmann ex Mai (1994: 208)" authorityName="Mai" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1994" box="[136,655,1936,1957]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanderburghi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC212FFDD35CFF83C896ED0F8" box="[136,353,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Cathaya vanderburghi</emphasis>
|
||||
Gossmann ex
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC212FFDD34A8F83C8A80D0F8" author="Mai, D. H." box="[495,655,1936,1957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" pagination="207 - 227" refId="ref2374" refString="Mai, D. H. (1994) Fossile Koniferenreste in der meridionalen Zone Europas. Feddes Repertorium 105: 207 - 227. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19941050315" type="journal article" year="1994">Mai (1994: 208)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC212FFDD37DFF83C8B0AD0F8" box="[664,773,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">nom. inval.</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EC46534C212FFDD35CFF8188931DF4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D66136BFC212FFDD35CFF8188931DF4C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1900,2065]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC212FFDD35CFF81888E4D094" bold="true" box="[136,235,1972,1993]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Seed-cones of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC212FFDD34D0F8188A78D094" authorityName="Gossmann ex Winterscheid & Gossmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[407,631,1972,1993]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanderburghii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC212FFDD34D0F8188A78D094" box="[407,631,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Cathaya vanderburghii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC212FFDD3669F8188BC8D094" authorityName="Chun & Kuang" authorityYear="1962" box="[814,967,1972,1993]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC212FFDD3669F8188BC8D094" box="[814,967,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">C. argyrophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and fossil
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC212FFDD3168F8188C9DD094" authorityName="W. Schneider" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Kirchheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1071,1170,1972,1993]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC212FFDD3168F8188C9DD094" box="[1071,1170,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">C. bergeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by mainly smaller and ovoid to conical cones with acute apex; number of ovuliferous scales in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC212FFDD3674F8748BD8D0B0" authorityName="Gossmann ex Winterscheid & Gossmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[819,983,2008,2029]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanderburghii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC212FFDD3674F8748BD8D0B0" box="[819,983,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">C. vanderburghii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ca. 20, and
|
||||
<quantity id="11269B5AC212FFDD310DF8748C90D0B0" box="[1098,1183,2008,2029]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC212FFDD31E3F8748D33D0B0" authorityName="Chun & Kuang" authorityYear="1962" box="[1188,1340,2008,2029]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC212FFDD31E3F8748D33D0B0" box="[1188,1340,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">C. argyrophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<quantity id="11269B5AC212FFDD3028F87488DFDF4C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" unit="in" value="24.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="17.0">17–31 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC212FFDD3591F8508937DF4C" authorityName="W. Schneider" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Kirchheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[214,312,2044,2065]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC212FFDD3591F8508937DF4C" box="[214,312,2044,2065]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">C. bergeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EC46534C213FFDC35CFFF0C8D37D67C" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D66136BFC213FFDC35CFFF0C8ABBD7A0" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC213FFDC35CFFF0C88B5D7E8" bold="true" box="[136,186,160,181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Type</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AEC9762FC213FFDC3591FF0C895DD7E8" box="[214,338,160,181]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="141AF85DC213FFDC341AFF0C8A44D7E8" box="[349,587,160,181]" country="Germany" name="Nordrhein-Westfalen" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">North Rhine-Westphalia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: former brown coal mine “Fortuna-Garsdorf” near Bergheim west of Cologne (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0965881DC213FFDC3011FF0C8DA3D7E8" box="[1366,1452,160,181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
UTR12003–1), fig. 1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0CFAE7AC213FFDC34CDFF6889AFD784" box="[394,416,196,217]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
, collected by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0CFAE7AC213FFDC376BFF688A37D784" box="[556,568,196,217]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
. van der Burgh in the 1980s, repository: palaeobotanical collections of the Laboratory of Palaeobotany and Palynology, Utrecht, Netherlands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D66136BFC213FFDC35CFFEA08D37D67C" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,289]" box="[136,1336,268,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC213FFDC35CFFEA08903D67C" bold="true" box="[136,268,268,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Stratigraphy</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Early Pliocene, Zanclean; Kieseloolith Formation, Bergheim Subformation (“Rotton”); sandy drift deposits.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="82A16637C213FFDC35CFFB3E8A14D3B2" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" startId="1.[136,229,1170,1191]" targetBox="[312,1275,347,1141]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D66136BFC213FFDC35CFFB3E8A14D3B2" blockId="1.[136,1453,1170,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC213FFDC35CFFB3E88F2D3FA" bold="true" box="[136,253,1170,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC213FFDC3444FB3E8AE3D3FA" authority="Winterscheid & Gossmann" authorityName="Gossmann ex Winterscheid & Gossmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,748,1170,1191]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanderburghii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC213FFDC3444FB3E89EED3FA" box="[259,481,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Cathaya vanderburghii</emphasis>
|
||||
Winterscheid & Gossmann
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Lower Rhine Basin (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany), early Pliocene. A–D. Seed cones as seen from both sides. A. Holotype [UTR12003–1], B–D. Paratypes. B. [UTR12003–2], C. [UTR12003–3], D. [UTR12003–4]. Scale bars. A–D = 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EC46534C213FFDC35CFFAB38CB6D14D" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D66136BFC213FFDC35CFFAB38CB6D14D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1311,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC213FFDC35CFFAB3891DD265" bold="true" box="[136,274,1311,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Megastrobili petiolate, symmetric, tapered, closed
|
||||
<quantity id="11269B5AC213FFDC363AFAB38BF6D265" box="[893,1017,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="14.0">14–45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="11269B5AC213FFDC3136FAB38CD0D265" box="[1137,1247,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="9.0">9–19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, base broad and rounded, apex acute, with ca. 20 imbricate cone-scales. Ovuliferous scales spirally arranged, abaxially convex, broad, semicircular at the upper margin, contracted into a small denticulate tip; basally small, laterally to the base with two wing-like extensions; median broader than long,
|
||||
<quantity id="11269B5AC213FFDC37A5FA278B41D2F9" box="[738,846,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="11269B5AC213FFDC36D2FA278C0ED2F9" box="[917,1025,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="7.0">7–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; adaxially concave with smooth impressions of seeds and seed-wings visible. Bract scales short, ⅓ to ⅔ as long as seed scales, ligulate-spathulate, terminally triangular. Seeds winged, seed body obliquely ovate,
|
||||
<quantity id="11269B5AC213FFDC362CFA7F8BFBD2B1" box="[875,1012,1491,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="11269B5AC213FFDC312DFA7F8CD0D2B1" box="[1130,1247,1491,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
broad, seed wing membranous and striated, dorsally and ventrally convex,
|
||||
<quantity id="11269B5AC213FFDC364DFA5B8B85D14D" box="[778,906,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="11269B5AC213FFDC36BEFA5B8C64D14D" box="[1017,1131,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
broad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EC46534C213FFDF35FAF9B78A0ADF75" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D66136BFC213FFDC35FAF9B78C80D105" blockId="1.[136,1452,1311,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC213FFDC35FAF9B78931D169" bold="true" box="[189,318,1563,1588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The specific epithet is dedicated in honour of the Dutch palaeobotanist Johan van der Burgh, who worked on the Neogene floras from the Lower Rhine Basin and discovered the new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D66136BFC213FFDC35FAF9CF8941D051" blockId="1.[136,1452,1311,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC213FFDC35FAF9CF8947D121" bold="true" box="[189,328,1635,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Lower Rhine Basin in western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AEC9762FC213FFDC378BF9CF8B3BD121" box="[716,820,1635,1660]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from early to late Pliocene in open-cast mines Fortuna-Garsdorf, Bergheim, and Hambach. In the Mediterranean, in north and central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AEC9762FC213FFDC315EF92B8C43D1FD" box="[1049,1100,1671,1696]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from early to late Pliocene in terrestrial and marine sediments: Ca’Viettone, Candelo, Castellamonte, Castellengo, La Cassa, Sento/Val Chiusella, Meleto and Santa Barbara/Val d’Arno (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC213FFDC370AF9638ACED1B5" author="Mai, D. H." box="[589,705,1743,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="207 - 227" refId="ref2374" refString="Mai, D. H. (1994) Fossile Koniferenreste in der meridionalen Zone Europas. Feddes Repertorium 105: 207 - 227. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19941050315" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
<date id="A260107FC213FFDC370AF9638ACED1B5" box="[589,705,1743,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" value="1994-05">Mai 1994</date>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC213FFDC3788F9638B98D1B5" author="Martinetto, E." box="[719,919,1743,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="299 - 319" refId="ref2487" refString="Martinetto, E. (2001 a) The role of central Italy as a centre of refuge for thermophilous plants in the late Cenozoic. Acta Palaeobotanica 41: 299 - 319." type="journal article" year="2001">Martinetto 2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC213FFDC36E3F9638BE1D1B5" author="Martinetto, E." box="[932,1006,1743,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="149 - 166" refId="ref2521" refString="Martinetto, E. (2001 b) Studies on some exotic elements of the Pliocene floras of Italy. Palaeontographica, Abteilung B 259: 149 - 166." type="journal article" year="2001">2001b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC213FFDC36BBF9638D3ED1B5" author="Fischer, T. C. & Butzmann, R." box="[1020,1329,1743,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="71 - 88" refId="ref2111" refString="Fischer, T. C. & Butzmann, R. (2006) The Pliocene macro- and microflora of lacustrine sediments from Meleto (Valdarno, N. Italy) and its ecological, palaeobiogeographicaland climatic interpretation. Cainozoic Research 5 (1 - 2): 71 - 88." type="journal article" year="2006">Fischer & Butzmann 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC213FFDC3079F963894DD051" author="Bertini, A. & Martinetto, E." pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="105 - 121" refId="ref1884" refString="Bertini, A. & Martinetto, E. (2008) Messinian to Zanclean vegetation and climate of Northern and Central Italy. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 47: 105 - 121." type="journal article" year="2008">Bertini & Martinetto 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D66136BFC213FFDC35FAF8BB8CE5D0C1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1311,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC213FFDC35FAF8BB8916D06D" bold="true" box="[189,281,1815,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC213FFDC347AF8BB8A4CD06D" authorityName="Gossmann ex Winterscheid & Gossmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[317,579,1815,1840]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanderburghii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC213FFDC347AF8BB8A4CD06D" box="[317,579,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Cathaya vanderburghii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in allochtonous carpological macrofossil accumulations of coniferous cones, and angiospermous fruits and seeds in fluviatile siliciclastic deposits. It was an element of mixed mesophytic and riparian forests, with the habitat on drier, well-drained sandy soils in the vicinity of the deposition environment. Associated taxa recorded with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC213FFDC34A6F82F8AE9D0C1" authorityName="Gossmann ex Winterscheid & Gossmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[481,742,1923,1948]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanderburghii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC213FFDC34A6F82F8AE9D0C1" box="[481,742,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Cathaya vanderburghii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC213FFDC36EBF82F8C98D0C1" author="Van der Burgh, J." box="[940,1175,1923,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="173 - 211" refId="ref2883" refString="Van der Burgh, J. (1978) The Pliocene Flora of Fortuna-Garsdorf I. Fruits and Seeds of Angiosperms. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 26: 173 - 211. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0034 - 6667 (78) 90011 - 8" type="journal article" year="1978">van der Burgh (1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC213FFDC31E5F82F8CD1D0C1" author="Van der Burgh, J." box="[1186,1246,1923,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="33 - 90" refId="ref2936" refString="Van der Burgh, J. (1983) Allochthonous seed and fruit floras from the Pliocene of the Lower Rhine Basin. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 40: 33 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0034 - 6667 (83) 90004 - 0" type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D66136BFC213FFDC35FAF80B8C75DF71" blockId="1.[136,1452,1311,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC213FFDC35FAF80B890FD09D" bold="true" box="[189,256,1959,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
:—For morphological comparisons between seed-cones of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC213FFDC36F6F80B8C79D09D" authorityName="Gossmann ex Winterscheid & Gossmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[945,1142,1959,1984]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanderburghii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC213FFDC36F6F80B8C79D09D" box="[945,1142,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">C. vanderburghii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the Miocene species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC213FFDC35CFF8678BCFD0B9" authority="(Kirchheimer 1940: 279 - 281) W. Schneider (1981: 892)" authorityName="W. Schneider" authorityPageNumber="892" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Kirchheimer" baseAuthorityPageNumber="279 - 281" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[136,960,1995,2020]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC213FFDC35CFF867894FD0B9" box="[136,320,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Cathaya bergeri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC213FFDC3417F8678A9BD0B9" author="Kirchheimer, F." box="[336,660,1995,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="276 - 294" refId="ref2300" refString="Kirchheimer, F. (1940) Ein neuer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Frucht- und Samenfossilien aus den Braunkohlenschichten Sachsens und Thuringens. Botanisches Archiv 41: 276 - 294." type="journal article" year="1940">Kirchheimer 1940: 279–281</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) W.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC213FFDC3785F8678BCFD0B9" author="Schneider, W." box="[706,960,1995,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="889 - 897" refId="ref2769" refString="Schneider, W. (1981) Nachweis der Pinaceen-Gattung Cathaya Chun & Kuang im 2. Lausitzer Floz (Miozan). Zeitschrift fur Geologische Wissenschaften 9: 889 - 897." type="journal article" year="1981">Schneider (1981: 892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC213FFDC3136F8678D2CD0B9" authorityName="Chun & Kuang" authorityYear="1962" box="[1137,1315,1995,2020]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC213FFDC3136F8678D2CD0B9" box="[1137,1315,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">C. argyrophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
see table 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC213FFDC35CFF8438A73DF55" authority="Sveshnikova (1964: 130" authorityName="Sveshnikova" authorityYear="1964" box="[136,636,2031,2056]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC213FFDC35CFF8438955DF55" box="[136,346,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Cathaya europaea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC213FFDC3424F8438A73DF55" author="Sveshnikova, I. N." box="[355,636,2031,2056]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref2802" refString="Sveshnikova, I. N. (1964) Predstavitel' roda Сathaya (Pinacea) iz pliotsena Abkhazii [Representative of the genus Cathaya (Pinaceae) from the Pliocene of Abkhazia]. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 1964: 125 - 131 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1964">Sveshnikova (1964: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; pl. 11, fig. 14) is homotypic synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC213FFDC312CF8438918DF71" authority="(Kirchh.) W. Schneider" authorityName="W. Schneider" baseAuthorityName="Kirchh." class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Keteleeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC213FFDC312CF8438D35DF55" box="[1131,1338,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Keteleeria bergeri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kirchh.) W.Schneider
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because it refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0965881DC213FFDC3766F7BF8A5EDF71" box="[545,593,2067,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC213FFDC379EF7BF8C2CDF71" author="Kirchheimer, F." box="[729,1059,2067,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="276 - 294" refId="ref2300" refString="Kirchheimer, F. (1940) Ein neuer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Frucht- und Samenfossilien aus den Braunkohlenschichten Sachsens und Thuringens. Botanisches Archiv 41: 276 - 294." type="journal article" year="1940">Kirchheimer (1940: 279–281</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; fig. 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="82A16637C210FFDF35CFFBD38BB3D25D" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" startId="2.[136,229,1151,1172]" targetBox="[361,1226,175,1127]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D66136BFC210FFDF35CFFBD38BB3D25D" blockId="2.[136,1453,1151,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC210FFDF35CFFBD388F2D3C9" bold="true" box="[136,253,1151,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC210FFDF3444FBD38AE3D3C9" authority="Winterscheid & Gossmann" authorityName="Gossmann ex Winterscheid & Gossmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,748,1151,1172]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanderburghii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC210FFDF3444FBD389EED3C9" box="[259,481,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Cathaya vanderburghii</emphasis>
|
||||
Winterscheid & Gossmann
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Lower Rhine Basin (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany), early Pliocene. A–E. Ovuliferous scale from adaxal (left) and abaxial (right) view, in C–E with seeds in situ in adaxal view [UTR12003–7, 8, 9, 10, 11]. F–I. Ovuliferous and bract scales. G. Abaxal view on ovoliferous scale from F [UTR12003–6, 45]. K–L. Two seeds from abaxial (left) and adaxial (right) view [UTR12003–12]. Scale bars. A–F, H–I = 4 mm; G, K–L = 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="82A16637C210FFDF35CFFA878A58D23B" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" startId="2.[136,224,1323,1346]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D66136BFC210FFDF35CFFA878A58D23B" blockId="2.[136,1451,1321,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC210FFDF35CFFA8788FDD21F" bold="true" box="[136,242,1323,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||||
. Morphological comparisons between seed-cones of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC210FFDF3659FA878BDCD21F" authorityName="Gossmann ex Winterscheid & Gossmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[798,979,1323,1346]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanderburghii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC210FFDF3659FA878BDCD21F" box="[798,979,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">C. vanderburghii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC210FFDF3699FA878C46D21F" box="[990,1097,1323,1346]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Keteleeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC210FFDF3699FA878C46D21F" box="[990,1097,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">C. bergeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC210FFDF313FFA878D11D21F" authorityName="Chun & Kuang" authorityYear="1962" box="[1144,1310,1323,1346]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC210FFDF313FFA878D11D21F" box="[1144,1310,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">C. argyrophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<superScript id="21AB9BF7C210FFDF306BFA858D3BD26A" attach="right" box="[1324,1332,1321,1335]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">*</superScript>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC210FFDF3071FA878939D23B" author="Kunzmann, L. & Mai, D. H." pageId="2" pageNumber="190" pagination="67 - 135" refId="ref2331" refString="Kunzmann, L. & Mai, D. H. (2005) Die Koniferen der Mastixioideen-Flora von Wiesa bei Kamenz (Sachsen, Miozan) unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Nadelblatter. Palaeontographica, Abteilung B 272: 67 - 135." type="journal article" year="2005">Kunzmann & Mai 2005: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<superScript id="21AB9BF7C210FFDF3406FAE1895ED206" attach="right" box="[321,337,1357,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">**</superScript>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC210FFDF3411FAE38A45D23B" author="Wu, Z. Y. & Raven, P. H." box="[342,586,1359,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" refId="ref2990" refString="Wu, Z. Y. & Raven, P. H. (Eds.) (1999) Flora of China. Vol. 4. Cycadaceae through Fagaceae. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 400 pp." type="book" year="1999">Wu & Raven 1999: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D66136BFC210FFDF35D7FAD98D66D1AC" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<table id="A4DEC41FC210002235D7FAD98D98D1AC" box="[144,1431,1397,1777]" gridcols="5" gridrows="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<tr id="68EE34FDC210002235D7FAD98D98D2D7" box="[144,1431,1397,1418]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<th id="2B3F5D81C210002235D7FAD9893AD2D7" box="[144,309,1397,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Species</th>
|
||||
<th id="2B3F5D81C210002234C6FAD98A31D2D7" box="[385,574,1397,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Seed cones</th>
|
||||
<th id="2B3F5D81C21000223736FAD98B75D2D7" box="[625,890,1397,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Ovuliferous scales</th>
|
||||
<th id="2B3F5D81C210002236DBFAD98CABD2D7" box="[924,1188,1397,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Bracts</th>
|
||||
<th id="2B3F5D81C21000223183FAD98D98D2D7" box="[1220,1431,1397,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Seeds</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68EE34FDC210002235D7FA388D98D2F4" box="[144,1431,1428,1449]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<th id="2B3F5D81C210002235D7FA38893AD2F4" box="[144,309,1428,1449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC210FFDF35D7FA38893BD2F4" authorityName="Gossmann ex Winterscheid & Gossmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[144,308,1428,1449]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanderburghii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC210FFDF35D7FA38893BD2F4" box="[144,308,1428,1449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">C. vanderburghii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C210002234C6FA388A31D2F4" box="[385,574,1428,1449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">ovoid–conical,</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223736FA388B75D2F4" box="[625,890,1428,1449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Seed scales ca. 20, broad,</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C210002236DBFA388CABD2F4" box="[924,1188,1428,1449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">ligulate-spathulate,</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223183FA388D98D2F4" box="[1220,1431,1428,1449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">ellipsoidal,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68EE34FDC210002235D7FA1E8D98D29A" box="[144,1431,1458,1479]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<th id="2B3F5D81C210002235D7FA1E893AD29A" box="[144,309,1458,1479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">(fossil)</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C210002234C6FA1E8A31D29A" box="[385,574,1458,1479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">17–45 × 9–19 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223736FA1E8B75D29A" box="[625,890,1458,1479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">apically rounded without</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C210002236DBFA1E8CABD29A" box="[924,1188,1458,1479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">terminal broad triangular,</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223183FA1E8D98D29A" box="[1220,1431,1458,1479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">wing elliptic-ovate,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68EE34FDC210002235D7FA618D98D2B9" box="[144,1431,1485,1508]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223736FA618B75D2B9" box="[625,890,1485,1508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">stalks,</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C210002236DBFA618CABD2B9" box="[924,1188,1485,1508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">ca. ⅓–⅔ as long as seed</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223183FA618D98D2B9" box="[1220,1431,1485,1508]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">4.5–14 × 2–4.5 mm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68EE34FDC210002235D7FA408D98D15C" box="[144,1431,1516,1537]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223736FA408B75D15C" box="[625,890,1516,1537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">5–12 × 7–18 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C210002236DBFA408CABD15C" box="[924,1188,1516,1537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">scales</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68EE34FDC210002235D7F9A78D98D17C" box="[144,1431,1547,1569]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<th id="2B3F5D81C210002235D7F9A7893AD17C" box="[144,309,1547,1569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC210FFDF35D7F9A088FDD17C" box="[144,242,1548,1569]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Keteleeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC210FFDF35D7F9A088FDD17C" box="[144,242,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">C. bergeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C210002234C6F9A78A31D17C" box="[385,574,1547,1569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">ovoid–ellipsoid,</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223736F9A78B75D17C" box="[625,890,1547,1569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Seed scales 17–31,</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C210002236DBF9A78CABD17C" box="[924,1188,1547,1569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">ligulate-spathulate,</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223183F9A78D98D17C" box="[1220,1431,1547,1569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">obovoid–ellipsoidal,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68EE34FDC210002235D7F9868D98D162" box="[144,1431,1578,1599]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<th id="2B3F5D81C210002235D7F986893AD162" box="[144,309,1578,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">(fossil)</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C210002234C6F9868A31D162" box="[385,574,1578,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">(22–)29–62 mm ×</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223736F9868B75D162" box="[625,890,1578,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">orbicular–suborbicular,</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C210002236DBF9868CABD162" box="[924,1188,1578,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">terminal rounded with tip,</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223183F9868D98D162" box="[1220,1431,1578,1599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">wing obovate–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68EE34FDC210002235D7F9E98D98D101" box="[144,1431,1605,1628]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C210002234C6F9E98A31D101" box="[385,574,1605,1628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">20–30 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223736F9E98B75D101" box="[625,890,1605,1628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">≤ 28 × ≤ 27 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C210002236DBF9E98CABD101" box="[924,1188,1605,1628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">ca. ⅓ as long as seed scales</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223183F9E98D98D101" box="[1220,1431,1605,1628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">sphenoidal,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68EE34FDC210002235D7F9C88D98D124" box="[144,1431,1636,1657]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223183F9C88D98D124" box="[1220,1431,1636,1657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">6–6.5 × 3.5–4 mm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68EE34FDC210002235D7F92E8D98D1C4" box="[144,1431,1666,1689]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<th id="2B3F5D81C210002235D7F92E893AD1C4" box="[144,309,1666,1689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC210FFDF35D7F9288927D1C4" authorityName="Chun & Kuang" authorityYear="1962" box="[144,296,1668,1689]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC210FFDF35D7F9288927D1C4" box="[144,296,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">C. argyrophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
**
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C210002234C6F92E8A31D1C4" box="[385,574,1666,1689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">ovoid or ellipsoid,</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223736F92E8B75D1C4" box="[625,890,1666,1689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Seed scales 13–16,</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C210002236DBF92E8CABD1C4" box="[924,1188,1666,1689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">ca. ¼–⅓ as long as seed</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223183F92E8D98D1C4" box="[1220,1431,1666,1689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">obliquely ovoid, wing</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68EE34FDC210002235D7F90D8D98D1EB" box="[144,1431,1697,1718]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<th id="2B3F5D81C210002235D7F90D893AD1EB" box="[144,309,1697,1718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">(extant)</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C210002234C6F90D8A31D1EB" box="[385,574,1697,1718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">30–50 × 15–30 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223736F90D8B75D1EB" box="[625,890,1697,1718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">suborbicular or compressed</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C210002236DBF90D8CABD1EB" box="[924,1188,1697,1718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">scales</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223183F90D8D98D1EB" box="[1220,1431,1697,1718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">obliquely ovate or</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68EE34FDC210002235D7F9138D98D189" box="[144,1431,1727,1748]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223736F9138B75D189" box="[625,890,1727,1748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">orbicular-ovate,</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223183F9138D98D189" box="[1220,1431,1727,1748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">elliptic-ovate,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68EE34FDC210002235D7F9708D98D1AC" box="[144,1431,1756,1777]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223736F9708B75D1AC" box="[625,890,1756,1777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">15–25 × 10–25 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B3F5D81C21000223183F9708D98D1AC" box="[1220,1431,1756,1777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">10–15 × 4–6 mm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D66136BFC210FFDF35FAF8B48BCCD0C7" blockId="2.[136,1452,1816,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
The species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC210FFDF3409F8B48BB4D06C" authority="(Unger 1843: 70 - 72) Schimper (1870" authorityName="Schimper" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Unger" baseAuthorityPageNumber="70 - 72" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[334,955,1816,1841]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC210FFDF3409F8B489F1D06C" box="[334,510,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Larix austriaca</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC210FFDF3748F8B48AFDD06C" author="Unger, F." box="[527,754,1816,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" refId="ref2848" refString="Unger, F. (1843) Chloris protogaea. Beitrage zur Flora der Vorwelt 4 - 5. W. Braumuller, Wien, pp. V - XXII + 45 - 92." type="book" year="1843">Unger 1843: 70–72</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC210FFDF3643F8B48BB4D06C" author="Schimper, W." box="[772,955,1816,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" refId="ref2725" refString="Schimper, W. (1870 - 1872) Traite de Paleontologie Vegetale 2. J. B. Bailliere et fils, Paris, 966 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24942" type="book" year="1870">Schimper (1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–1872: 298–299) is regarded by Martinetto (2001) as a possible older synonym of the here treated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DE4D3CC210FFDF37BDF8978BB4D009" authorityName="Gossmann ex Winterscheid & Gossmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[762,955,1851,1876]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cathaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanderburghii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC210FFDF37BDF8978BB4D009" box="[762,955,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">C. vanderburghii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. After
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC210FFDF314BF8978CEBD009" author="Martinetto, E." box="[1036,1252,1851,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" pagination="149 - 166" refId="ref2521" refString="Martinetto, E. (2001 b) Studies on some exotic elements of the Pliocene floras of Italy. Palaeontographica, Abteilung B 259: 149 - 166." type="journal article" year="2001">Martinetto (2001b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
the type-material of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC210FFDF35E1F8F28932D02A" author="Unger, F." box="[166,317,1886,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" refId="ref2848" refString="Unger, F. (1843) Chloris protogaea. Beitrage zur Flora der Vorwelt 4 - 5. W. Braumuller, Wien, pp. V - XXII + 45 - 92." type="book" year="1843">Unger (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is lost, and the drawings of cones by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F4B4EC210FFDF37A7F8F28B78D02A" author="Unger, F." box="[736,887,1886,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" refId="ref2848" refString="Unger, F. (1843) Chloris protogaea. Beitrage zur Flora der Vorwelt 4 - 5. W. Braumuller, Wien, pp. V - XXII + 45 - 92." type="book" year="1843">Unger (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
are too badly preserved and provide no diagnostic morphological features because the drawings are based on abraded cones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D66136BFC210FFDF35FAF8098A0ADF75" blockId="2.[136,1452,1816,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66B63CE2C210FFDF35FAF8098AEAD0BC" country="Germany" location="Cologne" municipality="Bergheim" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Nordrhein-Westfalen">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AAEAADC210FFDF35FAF8098AC9D0E3" bold="true" box="[189,710,1957,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0965881DC210FFDF35FAF8098A39D0E3" box="[189,566,1957,1982]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0965881DC210FFDF3703F8098AB1D0E3" box="[580,702,1957,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AEC9762FC210FFDF37A1F8098B78D0E3" box="[742,887,1957,1982]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="141AF85DC210FFDF36C7F8098C9AD0E3" box="[896,1173,1957,1982]" country="Germany" name="Nordrhein-Westfalen" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">North Rhine-Westphalia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: former brown coal mine “Fortuna-Garsdorf” near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3605ACC5C210FFDF34EFF8648A16D0BC" box="[424,537,1992,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Bergheim</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, west of
|
||||
<location id="D3016064C210FFDF37C4F8648AEAD0BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E7787A9C212FFDF35CFF8EF8A0ADF75:D3016064C210FFDF37C4F8648AEAD0BC" box="[643,741,1992,2017]" country="Germany" municipality="Bergheim" name="Cologne" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Nordrhein-Westfalen">Cologne</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66B63CE2C210FFDF37B4F8648A0EDF75" collectionCode="J" collectorName="van der Burgh & Palynology & Utrecht & Netherlands" country="Germany" location="Laboratory of Palaeobotany" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
early Pliocene: [UTR12003–2] to [UTR12003–45], collected by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0CFAE7AC210FFDF35E8F84788B2DF59" box="[175,189,2027,2052]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B2B5369C210FFDF358BF847897ADF59" box="[204,373,2027,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">van der Burgh</collectorName>
|
||||
in the 1980s, repository: palaeobotanical collections of the
|
||||
<location id="D3016064C210FFDF3170F8478D77DF59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E7787A9C212FFDF35CFF8EF8A0ADF75:D3016064C210FFDF3170F8478D77DF59" box="[1079,1400,2027,2052]" country="Germany" name="Laboratory of Palaeobotany" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Laboratory of Palaeobotany</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B2B5369C210FFDF35CFF7A38906DF75" box="[136,265,2063,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Palynology</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B2B5369C210FFDF3453F7A38964DF75" box="[276,363,2063,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Utrecht</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B2B5369C210FFDF3431F7A38A0EDF75" box="[374,513,2063,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Netherlands</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
306
data/81/18/87/811887FCFFF1FFD56EF1FC36FF1BFE15.xml
Normal file
306
data/81/18/87/811887FCFFF1FFD56EF1FC36FF1BFE15.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
134
data/81/18/87/811887FCFFF1FFDB6EF1FE0AF849FCDF.xml
Normal file
134
data/81/18/87/811887FCFFF1FFDB6EF1FE0AF849FCDF.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
|
|||
<document id="B05E3549DD460305BA1C44183B412718" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695196" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725557507021" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Hyde, Kevin D., Konta, Sirinapa, To-Anun, Chaiwat & Jones, E. B. Gareth" docDate="2017" docId="811887FCFFF1FFDB6EF1FE0AF849FCDF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.302.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 302 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Neoaquastroma Wanas., E. B. G. Jones & K. D. Hyde 2017, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="7D21FF84FFF7FFDD6E79FFBEFC3EFF84" masterDocTitle="Saprobic Dothideomycetes in Thailand: Neoaquastroma gen. nov. (Parabambusicolaceae) introduced based on morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1725557897968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="18C9170E1C390245353F3B3EE907026A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C41465B351920F6A153C88C486CEB406">
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<mods:title id="12070480645E8B276F63F6EFF1960C42">Saprobic Dothideomycetes in Thailand: Neoaquastroma gen. nov. (Parabambusicolaceae) introduced based on morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="A93418D46FA48C94E86F08DE1D05C59F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C1812AF258E4D5F4AB221ADABA3555F7">Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AC0F9D6E086B90A57C2939357BEF6260">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C9F5410002709CD78D4795761452C7DF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00CC4EE9F33097284F3E379B1E8736EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="11ED9C46DF02CD00A86B9E23BA35F7BE">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="49283A23150112ADE37166661A4DA826">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & Division of Plant Pathology, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="8FDF742254BCC03E51A5708D6CF627FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="895E86EE80F3DED701B853AF4CA60E84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="837C09ACBBEC3C00D39D8E14CF23E475">Konta, Sirinapa</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="618B22AD64DE46F1B81617679251033B">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A418D4EA5D6761BECD65ACCBEE440D2F" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="6DC7DA7430067C71C74F139BA7E1A833">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4EB716C8DA86FB390D0B1A2B642B9CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F96B3A23F7669665223DA71F689787EA">To-Anun, Chaiwat</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="27B04CEB60107F65BEA220BF9F2BC020">Division of Plant Pathology, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E7A4277EB14CCBD48590651CAE841649" type="personal">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E747F1134CA15FD0FFE5BE841B9E92A5">Jones, E. B. Gareth</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="55C92F650D33567191623195205E3E8F">Division of Plant Pathology, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="865636A7824EB172A92993BB5C127C4E" type="email">torperadgj@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FDE53F1CD42309877BDC55289E132212">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="CF1C25A6AB0286A99F094A481FEF13DE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="F62E6CA8EE9A89A578401BC181FC8BD2">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E0B9ED1C4E8DBAB029FA05468E3992C3">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="108AAA30DEDF351BA3200B42391ACEEB" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BA95BB981DBEA96A0DA95FB14A514750">2017-03-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E290B169901C86B90CF67938229A2424" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="41BD4358713D88EFC3A20FD541D6CC3C">302</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DBDDBF23A4F9B41171D896AFA8564495" type="issue">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:start id="E2156D27FF27CD5A9045294EE8CDB220">133</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6A6DA040FD7DF663057885FBF8E21329">144</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="E82AF93DCDA61C13CFFAE2156836D1E0">
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||||
<mods:url id="828F3C8BF7211A31F17CB7D10C4A61E4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F864DD45AB7672216401024FE288C642">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="50A995DA75BF348283323356E372ED2D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C5CB2AE1EE9B55F3CDB295AAAAC7F169" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E4DB6058DECA5FE8CE0A1004721316F3" type="Zenodo-Dep">13695196</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="811887FCFFF1FFDB6EF1FE0AF849FCDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:811887FCFFF1FFDB6EF1FE0AF849FCDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/811887FCFFF1FFDB6EF1FE0AF849FCDF" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="41AB6561FFF1FFDB6EF1FE0AFF06FE75" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="090E36EAFFF1FFDB6EF1FE0AFF72FE4B" blockId="6.[136,844,436,463]" box="[136,844,436,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<heading id="52468186FFF1FFDB6EF1FE0AFF72FE4B" box="[136,844,436,463]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEB14D69FFF1FFDB6EF1FE0AFEE6FE4B" ID-CoL="5YPX" ID-ENA="2041429" authority="Wanas., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde" authorityName="Wanas., E. B. G. Jones & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,728,436,463]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Parabambusicolaceae" genus="Neoaquastroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC5EAF8FFF1FFDB6EF1FE0AFD7EFE4A" bold="true" box="[136,320,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Neoaquastroma</emphasis>
|
||||
Wanas., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC5EAF8FFF1FFDB6C9AFE08FF72FE4B" bold="true" box="[739,844,438,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20F65783FFF1FFDB6C9AFE08FF72FE4B" box="[739,844,438,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="090E36EAFFF1FFDB6EF1FE62FF06FE75" blockId="6.[136,824,476,533]" box="[136,824,476,497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC5EAF8FFF1FFDB6EF1FE62FD42FE75" box="[136,380,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Index Fungorum Number</emphasis>
|
||||
: IF552499,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC5EAF8FFF1FFDB6F8BFE62FEFCFE75" box="[498,706,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Facesoffungi Number</emphasis>
|
||||
: FoF 02609
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="41AB6561FFF1FFDB6EF1FDBEF815FCB3" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="090E36EAFFF1FFDB6EF1FDBEFE63FD91" blockId="6.[136,824,476,533]" box="[136,605,512,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC5EAF8FFF1FFDB6EF1FDBEFCD1FD91" box="[136,239,512,533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
: Name reflects similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEB14D69FFF1FFDB6F90FDBEFE63FD91" box="[489,605,512,533]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Parabambusicolaceae" genus="Aquastroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC5EAF8FFF1FFDB6F90FDBEFE63FD91" box="[489,605,512,533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Aquastroma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="090E36EAFFF1FFDB6EF1FDF8F815FCB3" blockId="6.[136,1452,582,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC5EAF8FFF1FFDB6EF1FDF8FCD2FDDB" box="[136,236,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Saprobic</emphasis>
|
||||
on dead herbaceous stems.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC5EAF8FFF1FFDB6C40FDF8FE99FDDB" box="[569,679,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||||
scattered, immersed, globose to subglobose or irregular in shape, glabrous, brown to dark brown, ostiolate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC5EAF8FFF1FFDB6C13FDD4FE85FD07" box="[618,699,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Ostiole</emphasis>
|
||||
short papillate, black, smooth, filled with hyaline cells.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC5EAF8FFF1FFDB6B3AFDD4F995FD07" box="[1347,1451,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Peridium</emphasis>
|
||||
comprising cells of
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC5EAF8FFF1FFDB6FF0FD30FE68FD23" box="[393,598,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC5EAF8FFF1FFDB6C09FD30FF33FD23" box="[624,781,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Hamathecium</emphasis>
|
||||
comprising numerous, filamentous, branched, septate, pseudoparaphyses.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC5EAF8FFF1FFDB6F1FFD0CFDA8FD4F" box="[358,406,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, clavate, with a short pedicel, apically rounded with an ocular chamber.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC5EAF8FFF1FFDB6F3AFD68FDFCFD6B" box="[323,450,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
overlapping biseriate to triseriate, ellipsoidal to subfusiform, hyaline, multi-septate, with the primary septum almost median, with small to large guttules in each cell, ends remaining cone-shaped, with pointed ends, surrounded by a distinct mucilaginous sheath. Asexual morph: Undetermined
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="41AB6561FFF1FFDB6EC4FCFCF849FCDF" box="[189,1143,834,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="090E36EAFFF1FFDB6EC4FCFCF849FCDF" blockId="6.[136,1452,582,859]" box="[189,1143,834,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC5EAF8FFF1FFDB6EC4FCFCFD65FCDF" bold="true" box="[189,347,834,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D60A8848FFF1FFDB6EC4FCFCFCC6FCDF" box="[189,248,834,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEB14D69FFF1FFDB6F0EFCFCF849FCDF" ID-CoL="746K5" authority="Wanasinghe, E. B. G. Jones & K. D. Hyde" authorityName="Wanasinghe, E. B. G. Jones & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2017" box="[375,1143,834,859]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Parabambusicolaceae" genus="Neoaquastroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC5EAF8FFF1FFDB6F0EFCFCFE97FCDF" box="[375,681,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Neoaquastroma guttulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Wanasinghe, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
377
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Normal file
377
data/AA/6E/87/AA6E87D5BE42C81B8FFDF8E3FE49FA64.xml
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|
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<mods:title id="CE5AEAECC26985170ABE050EABFB640C">Impatiens megamalayana, a new species of Impatiens from the Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3DA2248B60922D66B631B487482B65B">Ramasubbu, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80444A4B0C532C7995859CA9CE6F123D">Department of Biology, The Gandhigram Rural Institute- Deemed University Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D08E76EB1F7682840D6C413B010187FA">Divya, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF2DB93E106CDD91DB0AEEE6F1E4B6C1">Department of Biology, The Gandhigram Rural Institute- Deemed University Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FCA640AC29D2C54407CCC927EB47DC72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C13BF92B8A598D4D5FE7F680B86FFD39">Kala, N. Sasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31B3604EEEB219AE01ABEB916121FB9A">Department of Biology, The Gandhigram Rural Institute- Deemed University Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B486AF890D7A4419101A85E32A52C6A">Surendran, Anjana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF20AB12ED28CF7F286BA38B66549A32">Department of Biology, The Gandhigram Rural Institute- Deemed University Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="58BFBEDF989705572236A228958130A6">Sreekala, A. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4000491378BA74E2380C8458102F81B1">Conservation Biology Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="79DE3C56381182782C01B8BB08603222">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DBE38CC0707743856163F096E6E6DEF4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="37C1A591FF22472986FB37C97A266D44">
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<mods:date id="3A98565AEF77A7CA7C4F84242A061762">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="411A99A61C693CA61EDE5E476794D5D1">2017-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D2B7D792DDAF708106FEAC38685DB117">302</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AA6E87D5BE42C81B8FFDF8E3FE49FA64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA6E87D5BE42C81B8FFDF8E3FE49FA64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA6E87D5BE42C81B8FFDF8E3FE49FA64" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
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<subSubSection id="6ADD6548BE42C8188FFDF8E3FCD4F8EE" box="[136,784,1812,1839]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="227836C3BE42C8188FFDF8E3FCD4F8EE" blockId="0.[136,784,1812,1839]" box="[136,784,1812,1839]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
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<heading id="793081AFBE42C8188FFDF8E3FCD4F8EE" box="[136,784,1812,1839]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="E5C74D40BE42C8188FFDF8E3FDF9F8EE" ID-CoL="3PK4Q" authority="Ramasubbu" authorityName="Ramasubbu" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,573,1812,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megamalayana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE42C8188FFDF8E3FE76F8EE" bold="true" box="[136,434,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Impatiens megamalayana</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramasubbu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE42C8188D31F8E1FD5DF8EE" box="[580,665,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B8057AABE42C8188D31F8E1FD5DF8EE" box="[580,665,1814,1839]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BAFC2A46BE42C8188DDDF8E1FD2EF8EE" box="[680,746,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,195,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[151,1436,188,1888]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Impatiens megamalayana Ramasubbu sp. nov. A. Upper portion of adult plant, B. Leaves, adaxial view, C. Petiole with pairs of extra-petiolar glands, D. Leaf, lateral view, showing hairs, E. Leaves, adaxial view, showing main nerve with single-celled hairs, F. Flower, ventral view, G. Flower lateral view, H. Lower sepal, ventral view, I. SEM of pollen grain, J. Ovary, K. Fruit, L. Seeds, M. Ornamentation of seed coat. (Photographs by R. Ramasubbu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695216/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BAFC2A46BE42C8188D8DF8E1FCC3F8EE" box="[760,775,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,215,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[156,1431,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Impatiens megamalayana Ramasubbu sp. nov.A. Habit, B. Leaf blade, lateral (top) view and adaxial (bottom) view, C. Stem and leaves showing pairs of extra-petiolar glands, D. Flower, ventral view, E. Flower, lateral view, F. Lateral view of lower sepal, G. dorsal view of lateral sepals, H. Adaxial view of dorsal petal, I. Top view of lateral petals, J. Androecium, K. Ovary, L. Seed. (Illustrated by Dr. D. Felix Irudhyaraj based on fresh specimens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695218/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6ADD6548BE42C81B8FFDF897FD52FD14" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="227836C3BE42C8188FFDF897FBC2F858" blockId="0.[136,1452,1887,2053]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
Type:─
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5AD07653BE42C8188FBAF897FED2F8B4" box="[207,278,1888,1909]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E003F821BE42C8188E68F897FE55F8B4" box="[285,401,1888,1909]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Theni District, Megamalai Hills way to Highwavies,
|
||||
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09
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<superScript id="D5B29B8BBE42C8188CEAF8A8FC67F8AA" attach="none" box="[927,931,1887,1899]" fontSize="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">º</superScript>
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||||
39′06.36″N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="47F35004BE42C8188B69F897FB62F8B4" box="[1052,1190,1887,1909]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" precision="1" seconds="05.08" value="77.35141">
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77
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<superScript id="D5B29B8BBE42C8188B41F8A8FBFCF8AA" attach="none" box="[1076,1080,1887,1899]" fontSize="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">º</superScript>
|
||||
21′05.08″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="E53F9B26BE42C8188BDBF897FB31F8B4" box="[1198,1269,1888,1909]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.451" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1451.0">1451 m</quantity>
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||||
a.s.l,
|
||||
<date id="56791003BE42C8188A5FF897FF2BF858" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" value="2015-09-11">11 September 2015</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE42C8188F8CF873FE6BF858" box="[249,431,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="44D6AE06BE42C8188F8CF873FECEF858" box="[249,266,1924,1945]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Ramasubbu 609
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FD7C8861BE42C8188EC9F873FDD6F858" box="[444,530,1924,1945]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="44D6AE06BE42C8188D62F873FD80F858" box="[535,580,1924,1945]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">MH</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FD7C8861BE42C8188D27F873FD53F858" box="[594,663,1924,1945]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
Gandhigram University Herbarium!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="227836C3BE42C8188FFDF85FFCB6F7C4" blockId="0.[136,1452,1887,2053]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
Diagnosis: This species is closely allied to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C74D40BE42C8188D47F85FFC6AF87C" authority="Hook. f. (1911: 354)" authorityName="Hook. f." authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="1911" box="[562,942,1960,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herbicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE42C8188D47F85FFD31F87C" box="[562,757,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Impatiens herbicola</emphasis>
|
||||
Hook.f.(1911:354)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C74D40BE42C8188CAEF85FFB69F87C" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[987,1197,1960,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE42C8188CAEF85FFBA1F87C" box="[987,1125,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">I. inconspicua</emphasis>
|
||||
Benth.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Wall. (1831:4741), the latter with three varieties, but it differs by its ridged stem, ensiform and villous leaves, a wrinkled boat-shaped lower sepal with outwardly curved tip, ornamented seeds and strictly ovate pollen grains.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="76B8664BBE43C8198FFDF88CFD19F83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695216/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" startId="1.[136,229,1915,1936]" targetBox="[164,1423,195,1879]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="227836C3BE43C8198FFDF88CFD19F83D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1915,2044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE43C8198FFDF88CFEC4F851" bold="true" box="[136,256,1915,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C74D40BE43C8198E7DF88CFDB8F851" authority="Ramasubbu" authorityName="Ramasubbu" authorityYear="2017" box="[264,636,1915,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megamalayana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE43C8198E7DF88CFDC6F851" box="[264,514,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Impatiens megamalayana</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramasubbu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE43C8198DF1F88CFD14F851" box="[644,720,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B8057AABE43C8198DF1F88CFD14F851" box="[644,720,1915,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Upper portion of adult plant, B. Leaves, adaxial view, C. Petiole with pairs of extra-petiolar glands, D. Leaf, lateral view, showing hairs, E. Leaves, adaxial view, showing main nerve with single-celled hairs, F. Flower, ventral view, G. Flower lateral view, H. Lower sepal, ventral view, I. SEM of pollen grain, J. Ovary, K. Fruit, L. Seeds, M. Ornamentation of seed coat. (Photographs by R. Ramasubbu).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="76B8664BBE40C81A8FFDF856FD8EF7E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[164,1427,215,1917]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="227836C3BE40C81A8FFDF856FD8EF7E3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1953,2082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE40C81A8FFDF856FF39F877" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C74D40BE40C81A8E76F856FDB5F877" authority="Ramasubbu" authorityName="Ramasubbu" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,625,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megamalayana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE40C81A8E76F856FE3EF877" box="[259,506,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Impatiens megamalayana</emphasis>
|
||||
Ramasubbu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE40C81A8D02F856FD04F877" box="[631,704,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B8057AABE40C81A8D02F856FD04F877" box="[631,704,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Habit, B. Leaf blade, lateral (top) view and adaxial (bottom) view, C. Stem and leaves showing pairs of extra-petiolar glands, D. Flower, ventral view, E. Flower, lateral view, F. Lateral view of lower sepal, G. dorsal view of lateral sepals, H. Adaxial view of dorsal petal, I. Top view of lateral petals, J. Androecium, K. Ovary, L. Seed. (Illustrated by Dr.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C74D40BE40C81A8FFDF7FAFE85F7E3" authority="Irudhyaraj" authorityName="Irudhyaraj" box="[136,321,2061,2082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Droseraceae" genus="Drosera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="felix">D. Felix Irudhyaraj</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on fresh specimens).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="227836C3BE41C81B8FFDFF57FEE9FD70" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
Annual, succulent, erect, glabrous herbs
|
||||
<quantity id="E53F9B26BE41C81B8D29FF57FD09FF78" box="[604,717,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="28.0">28–42 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall; stem purplish, cylindrical with 3–5 ridges, often branched, branches erect, nodes slightly swollen, internode elongate,
|
||||
<quantity id="E53F9B26BE41C81B8C47FF33FC65FF1C" box="[818,929,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5–5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. Leaves in a pair, opposite decussate, shortly petiolate, petiole
|
||||
<quantity id="E53F9B26BE41C81B8E3DFF1FFE64FEC0" box="[328,416,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, densely hairy, ensiform, acuminate, entire, base truncate, slightly cordate, reflexed upwards, 2.5–3.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="E53F9B26BE41C81B8F8CFEFBFEA0FEE4" box="[249,356,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, densely hairy above, smooth below, completely purplish at base when mature, lower part of main nerve densely hairy, leaf margin distinctly serrate, leaf blade teeth
|
||||
<quantity id="E53F9B26BE41C81B8C13FEC7FC00FE88" box="[870,964,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, extra petiolar glands present. Inflorescence 1–2 per angle (4 per node), flowers simple, axillary,
|
||||
<quantity id="E53F9B26BE41C81B8DABFEA3FCA2FEAC" box="[734,870,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, pale purple with deep reddish-yellow spot at base; pedicellate, pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="E53F9B26BE41C81B8ED2FE8FFDE0FE50" box="[423,548,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="E53F9B26BE41C81B8DDAFE8FFCEFFE50" box="[687,811,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in fruit, with one row of long hairs. Sepals: lateral sepals 2, sickle-shaped, apex acuminate,
|
||||
<quantity id="E53F9B26BE41C81B8D66FE6BFD59FE74" box="[531,669,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1–2 nerved, upwardly curved, purplish, densely hairy. Petals: dorsal petal orbicular, 2–2.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="E53F9B26BE41C81B8E99FE37FDBCFE18" box="[492,632,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, recurved, dorsally keeled, apiculate, keel densely covered with singlecelled hairs, lateral united petals oblong-spherical, deeply clawed, 2-lobed, 2.6–3.1×
|
||||
<quantity id="E53F9B26BE41C81B8B21FE13FB1BFE3C" box="[1108,1247,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, basal lobe small, oblong, distal lobe round or spherical, pale orange with deep reddish-yellow spot, dorsal auricle prominent, obtuse; lower sepal boat-shaped, 3.2–4.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="E53F9B26BE41C81B8D69FDDBFD62FD84" box="[540,678,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with 4–7 wrinkles, tip of lower sepal outwardly curved, horizontal, spur absent, densely hairy, purple. Ovary elongate,
|
||||
<quantity id="E53F9B26BE41C81B8DB2FDA7FC8AFDA8" box="[711,846,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Fruit a capsule, ovoid, turgid, 11–13 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="E53F9B26BE41C81B8A3DFDA7FA63FDA8" box="[1352,1447,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, acute, beaked, 5–9-seeded. Seed round with prominent caruncle, compressed, 0.8–1.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="E53F9B26BE41C81B8BF3FD83FAD6FD4C" box="[1158,1298,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ornamented, black, shining.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="227836C3BE41C81B8FC8FD4DFD52FD14" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1445]" box="[189,662,698,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE41C81B8FC8FD4DFE0CFD15" bold="true" box="[189,456,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Flowering and fruiting</emphasis>
|
||||
—July to October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6ADD6548BE41C81B8FC8FD29FBF1FC80" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="227836C3BE41C81B8FC8FD29FBF1FC80" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE41C81B8FC8FD29FD1DFD38" box="[189,729,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE41C81B8FC8FD29FE5BFD38" bold="true" box="[189,415,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C74D40BE41C81B8ECEFD17FD1DFD38" authorityName="Ramasubbu" authorityYear="2017" box="[443,729,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megamalayana">Impatiens megamalayana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is assessed as Critically Endangered (CR B1ab(i,ii,v); 2ab(i,ii,iv); D) in accordance with the IUCN guidelines(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="46564B32BE41C81B8D1AFCF3FD31FCDC" author="IUCN" box="[623,757,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" refId="ref2318" refString="IUCN (2016) Guidelines for using the IUCN list categories and Criteria version 12. Prepared by IUCN standards and petitions committee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 29 March 2016)" type="book" year="2016">IUCN 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).However, more field studies are required to observe details as to the extent of decline. The habitat of the species is severely affected by landslides.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6ADD6548BE41C81B8FC8FCBDFF08FC48" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="227836C3BE41C81B8FC8FCBDFF08FC48" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE41C81B8FC8FCBDFEFCFCA4" bold="true" box="[189,312,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species for its occurrence in the Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary, a part of Western Ghats,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E003F821BE41C81B8A1EFCBBFF0CFC48" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6ADD6548BE41C81B8FC8FC65FE49FA64" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="227836C3BE41C81B8FC8FC65FE79FC10" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE41C81B8FC8FC65FE8DFC6C" bold="true" box="[189,329,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
—Rare on hill tops at
|
||||
<quantity id="E53F9B26BE41C81B8D33FC63FD58FC6C" box="[582,668,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.451" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1451.0">1451 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l., only found on the way to Highwavies, Megamalai Hills, Theni District,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E003F821BE41C81B8F9FFC4FFEB5FC10" box="[234,369,952,977]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5AD07653BE41C81B8E09FC4FFE7DFC10" box="[380,441,952,977]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="227836C3BE41C81B8FC8FC2DFC4CFBA0" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="92AF3C9EBE41C81B8FC8FC2DFD9BFBFC" collectingDate="2016-10-16" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Manikandan & Anjana Surendran" country="India" county="Theni District" elevation="1451" latitude="9.651766" location="Highwavies" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.35141" municipality="Megamalai Hills" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" specimenCode="GU 627" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE41C81B8FC8FC2DFD06FC35" bold="true" box="[189,706,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FD7C8861BE41C81B8FC8FC2DFDF1FC34" box="[189,565,986,1013]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FD7C8861BE41C81B8D3CFC2DFD7CFC35" box="[585,696,986,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5AD07653BE41C81B8DAAFC2BFCF4FC34" box="[735,816,988,1013]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E003F821BE41C81B8C4AFC2BFC0FFC34" box="[831,971,988,1013]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="CB194E4FBE41C81B8CAEFC2BFBBBFC34" box="[987,1151,988,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Theni District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C21CACB9BE41C81B8BFAFC2BFA8BFC34" box="[1167,1359,988,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Megamalai Hills</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
way to
|
||||
<location id="27186018BE41C81B8FFDFBF7FED5FBD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA6E87D5BE42C81B8FFDF8E3FE49FA64:27186018BE41C81B8FFDFBF7FED5FBD8" box="[136,273,1024,1049]" country="India" county="Theni District" latitude="9.651766" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.35141" municipality="Megamalai Hills" name="Highwavies" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Highwavies</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="47F35004BE41C81B8E69FBF7FE05FBD8" box="[284,449,1022,1049]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="06.36" value="9.651766">
|
||||
09
|
||||
<superScript id="D5B29B8BBE41C81B8E4DFC09FEF9FBCD" attach="none" box="[312,317,1022,1036]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">º</superScript>
|
||||
39′06.36″N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="47F35004BE41C81B8EB9FBF7FDA9FBD8" box="[460,621,1022,1049]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="05.08" value="77.35141">
|
||||
77
|
||||
<superScript id="D5B29B8BBE41C81B8E9DFC09FE29FBCD" attach="none" box="[488,493,1022,1036]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">º</superScript>
|
||||
21′05.08″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A9EAD1F0BE41C81B8D0CFBF7FCCEFBD8" box="[633,778,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.451" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1451.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="E53F9B26BE41C81B8D0CFBF7FD0AFBD8" box="[633,718,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.451" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1451.0">1451 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="56791003BE41C81B8C62FBF7FC12FBD8" box="[791,982,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2016-10-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="463DE9EBBE41C81B8C62FBF7FC12FBD8" box="[791,982,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2016-10-16">16 October 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="44D6AE06BE41C81B8C94FBF7FC3CFBD8" box="[993,1016,1024,1049]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="8F325315BE41C81B8B76FBF7FB4BFBD8" box="[1027,1167,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Manikandan</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="8F325315BE41C81B8BC4FBF7FAB8FBD8" box="[1201,1404,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Anjana Surendran</collectorName>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="72619EB8BE41C81B8AF6FBF7FF76FBFC" collectionCode="GU" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15204" name="Gotland University" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">GU 627</specimenCode>
|
||||
(Gandhigram University Herbarium)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="92AF3C9EBE41C81B8D19FBD3FC41FBA0" collectingDate="2016-11-08" collectionCode="C, N" collectorName="Divya & Sasi Kala" country="India" county="Theni District" elevation="1451" latitude="9.651774" location="Highwavies" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.351425" municipality="Megamalai Hills" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" specimenCode="GU 636" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||||
ibid.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="47F35004BE41C81B8DDAFBD3FC97FBFC" box="[687,851,1058,1085]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="06.39" value="9.651774">
|
||||
09
|
||||
<superScript id="D5B29B8BBE41C81B8DBEFBD5FD14FBF1" attach="none" box="[715,720,1058,1072]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">º</superScript>
|
||||
39′06.39″N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="47F35004BE41C81B8C14FBD3FBC5FBFC" box="[865,1025,1058,1085]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="05.13" value="77.351425">
|
||||
77
|
||||
<superScript id="D5B29B8BBE41C81B8C08FBD5FC46FBF1" attach="none" box="[893,898,1058,1072]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">º</superScript>
|
||||
21′05.13″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A9EAD1F0BE41C81B8B65FBD3FB61FBFC" box="[1040,1189,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.451" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1451.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="E53F9B26BE41C81B8B65FBD3FBA3FBFC" box="[1040,1127,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.451" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1451.0">1451 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="56791003BE41C81B8BC6FBD3FA41FBFC" box="[1203,1413,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2016-11-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="463DE9EBBE41C81B8BC6FBD3FA41FBFC" box="[1203,1413,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2016-11-08">8 November 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="44D6AE06BE41C81B8AE7FBD3FA6CFBFC" box="[1426,1448,1060,1085]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="8F325315BE41C81B8FFDFBBFFF08FBA0" box="[136,204,1096,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Divya</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectionCode id="44D6AE06BE41C81B8F85FBBFFEC3FBA0" box="[240,263,1096,1121]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="8F325315BE41C81B8E67FBBFFEB9FBA0" box="[274,381,1096,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Sasi Kala</collectorName>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="72619EB8BE41C81B8EF1FBBFFE19FBA0" box="[388,477,1096,1121]" collectionCode="GU" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15204" name="Gotland University" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">GU 636</specimenCode>
|
||||
(Gandhigram University Herbarium)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="227836C3BE41C81B8FC8FB9CFE49FA64" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE41C81B8FC8FB9CFD84FB44" box="[189,576,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE41C81B8FC8FB9CFEDFFB44" bold="true" box="[189,283,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Notes—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C74D40BE41C81B8E6EFB9BFD84FB44" authorityName="Ramasubbu" authorityYear="2017" box="[283,576,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megamalayana">Impatiens megamalayana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
grows on rocky slopes and in grasslands near streams and marshy areas. This species is associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C74D40BE41C81B8E87FB67FC76FB68" authority="J. Graham" authorityName="J. Graham" box="[498,946,1168,1193]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicorniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE41C81B8E87FB67FCF4FB68" box="[498,816,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Habenaria longicorniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
J. Graham
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C74D40BE41C81B8CCAFB67FF5EFB0C" authority="(Spreng.) Schult. & Schult. f." authorityName="Schult. & Schult. f." baseAuthorityName="Spreng." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cynotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE41C81B8CCAFB67FBAEFB68" box="[959,1130,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Cynotis villosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Spreng.) Schult. & Schult. f.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C74D40BE41C81B8FDCFB43FE7DFB0C" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[169,441,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Droseraceae" genus="Drosera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE41C81B8FDCFB43FE99FB0C" box="[169,349,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Drosera peltata</emphasis>
|
||||
Thunb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C74D40BE41C81B8EB3FB43FC9CFB0C" authority="(Hack.) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityName="Hack." box="[454,856,1204,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eulalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phaeothrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE41C81B8EB3FB43FD5FFB0C" box="[454,667,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Eulalia phaeothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hack.) Kuntze
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C74D40BE41C81B8C10FB43FA63FB0C" authority="(Wight & Arn. ex Steud.) Miq." authorityName="Miq." baseAuthorityName="Steud." box="[869,1447,1204,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Isachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunthiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE41C81B8C10FB43FBF2FB0C" box="[869,1078,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Isachne kunthiana</emphasis>
|
||||
(Wight & Arn. ex Steud.) Miq.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C74D40BE41C81B8FCCFB2FFC6BFB30" authority="(Ard.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. In" authorityName="Roem. & Schult. In" baseAuthorityName="Ard." box="[185,943,1240,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oplismenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE41C81B8FCCFB2FFE27FB30" box="[185,483,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Oplismenus undulatifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ard.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. In
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
general floral structure,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C74D40BE41C81B8BBEFB2FFA54FB30" authorityName="Ramasubbu" authorityYear="2017" box="[1227,1424,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megamalayana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE41C81B8BBEFB2FFA54FB30" box="[1227,1424,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">I. megamalayana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is closely allied to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C74D40BE41C81B8E3CFB0BFE0AFAD4" box="[329,462,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herbicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE41C81B8E3CFB0BFE0AFAD4" box="[329,462,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">I. herbicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but it differs by its ridged stem, ensiform and villous leaves, a wrinkled boat-shaped lower sepal with outwardly curved tip, ornamented seeds and strictly ovate pollen grains.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C74D40BE41C81B8BFCFAD7FA6FFAF8" authorityName="Ramasubbu" authorityYear="2017" box="[1161,1451,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megamalayana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE41C81B8BFCFAD7FA6FFAF8" box="[1161,1451,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Impatiens megamalayana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is phenotypically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C74D40BE41C81B8EB1FAB3FDA7FA9C" box="[452,611,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B3EAD1BE41C81B8EB1FAB3FDA7FA9C" box="[452,611,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">I. inconspicua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the latter with three varieties (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="46564B32BE41C81B8CB0FAB3FBA0FA9C" author="Bhaskar, V." box="[965,1124,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" refId="ref2071" refString="Bhaskar, V. (2012) Taxonomic Monograph on Impatiens L. (Balsaminaceae) of Western Ghats, South India: The Key Genus for Endemism. Centre for Plant Taxonomic Studies, Bangalore, India, 283 pp." type="book" year="2012">Bhaskar 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but vary from characteristic sickle shaped lateral sepals, densely hairy, wrinkled boat-shaped lower sepals, ornamented seeds and 3-colpate, ovate pollen grains (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="6F450378BE41C81B8E5DFA7BFEB8FA64" box="[296,380,1420,1445]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1493,1516]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative morphology of Impatiens inconspicua, I. herbicola and I. megamalayana." pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
274
data/D1/52/87/D15287951D71FF88FF15F855AA71FDCC.xml
Normal file
274
data/D1/52/87/D15287951D71FF88FF15F855AA71FDCC.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="5DD9C267F482B147326B6E5D5340DADC">
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<mods:title id="36CED7B94FADBE7D0A51AE9AEDBF44CD">A new species and new section in Bulbophyllum (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae; Malaxideae)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="E1A02FB2E8FB5DFA8EB2F162DEA97147">Vermeulen, Jaap J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="469E7DAED7E21A55F2F988EE5EAAA83A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C0571493738081D923BE7FED20DEA00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C6A22EF80502BCA6B2FB5B20C40B6529">Suksathan, Piyakaset</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="12681AD1314F77B38D4095F0B81283E7">Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, The Botanical Garden Organizaton, Chiang Mai, 50180 Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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|
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||||
<mods:namePart id="04F9D65F7000693B88B4BC2EEDE8D421">Watthana, Santi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B15B0EA2A6BC46CA45DAD63D776A9A82">School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Avenue, Suranaree Sub-district, Muang District, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000 Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E228925E021D01A1E251E3999184FDFB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EC433201F9D984CAECA77ECBADB9F585">
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<mods:date id="08273E812ADD86DBB75F140BA941B8D4">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D15287951D71FF88FF15F855AA71FDCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15287951D71FF88FF15F855AA71FDCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D15287951D71FF88FF15F855AA71FDCC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
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|
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<heading id="020C81EF1D71FF8DFF15F855AC1FF87E" box="[136,1129,1984,2011]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EFB4D001D71FF8DFF15F855ABF0F87E" ID-CoL="8WRX6" authority="J.J.Vermeulen, Suksathan & Watthana" authorityName="J. J. Vermeulen, Suksathan & Watthana" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,902,1984,2011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="physometrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D71FF8DFF15F855A9A7F87E" bold="true" box="[136,465,1984,2011]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Bulbophyllum physometrum</emphasis>
|
||||
J.J.Vermeulen, Suksathan & Watthana
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70BC57EA1D71FF8DFC0CF857AB91F87E" box="[913,999,1986,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D71FF8DFC0CF857AB96F87E" box="[913,992,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1C02A061D71FF8DFC6BF857AC16F87E" box="[1014,1120,1986,2011]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1855,1876]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1877,1898]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1649,1670]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1425,199,1816]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1852]" captionTargetBox-2="[314,1274,190,1624]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@1.[151,1436,187,1827]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@2.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetId-2="figure-13@3.[314,1274,190,1624]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Bulbophyllum physometrum. A. Plant. B. inflorescence. C. flower. D. Flower analysis, from left to right: median sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip. E. Lip, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side. F. Column and lip, lateral view. G. Anther, above: adaxial side, below: abaxial side. H. Pollinia, left: two pairs, right: one pair (origin: Thailand, Watthana 4258). Illustration by J.J. Vermeulen." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Bulbophyllum physometrum; flowering inflorescense (origin: Thailand, Suksathan 4243). Photo by P. Suksathan." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Bulbophyllum physometrum; young inflorescense with developing apical flower visible (origin: Thailand, Watthana 4258). Photo by S. Watthana." pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11E165081D71FF89FF15F87DAB85FD14" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="594436831D71FF8DFF15F87DAAC1F784" blockId="0.[136,1452,2024,2081]" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E9933CDE1D71FF8DFF15F87DAAC5F784" collectionCode="QBG, BKF, C" country="Thailand" county="Type" location="Ban Rakthai" municipality="Muang District" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mae Hong Son" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B0254E0F1D71FF8DFF15F87DA8CCF858" box="[136,186,2024,2045]" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21EC76131D71FF8DFF4BF87DA920F858" box="[214,342,2024,2045]" name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9B3FF8611D71FF8DFEFFF87DAA4FF858" box="[354,569,2024,2045]" country="Thailand" name="Mae Hong Son" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Mae Hong Son Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B920ACF91D71FF8DFDD8F87DAAA8F858" box="[581,734,2024,2045]" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Muang District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5C2460581D71FF8DFD77F87DAB1EF858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15287951D71FF88FF15F855AA71FDCC:5C2460581D71FF8DFD77F87DAB1EF858" box="[746,872,2024,2045]" country="Thailand" county="Type" municipality="Muang District" name="Ban Rakthai" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Mae Hong Son">Ban Rakthai</location>
|
||||
, cultivated at
|
||||
<location id="5C2460581D71FF8DFC65F87DAD55F858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15287951D71FF88FF15F855AA71FDCC:5C2460581D71FF8DFC65F87DAD55F858" box="[1016,1315,2024,2045]" country="Thailand" county="Type" municipality="Muang District" name="Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Mae Hong Son">Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9B3FF8611D71FF8DFAADF87DADDEF858" box="[1328,1448,2024,2045]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D71FF8DFF20F799A920F784" box="[189,342,2060,2081]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
<location id="5C2460581D71FF8DFF20F799A956F784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15287951D71FF88FF15F855AA71FDCC:5C2460581D71FF8DFF20F799A956F784" box="[189,288,2060,2081]" country="Thailand" county="Type" municipality="Muang District" name="Suksathan" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Mae Hong Son">Suksathan</location>
|
||||
4243
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="864088211D71FF8DFEFEF799A9CAF784" box="[355,444,2060,2081]" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FEAAE461D71FF8DFE58F799A98DF784" box="[453,507,2060,2081]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13640" name="Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">QBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="864088211D71FF8DFD99F799AA20F784" box="[516,598,2060,2081]" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FEAAE461D71FF8DFDC2F799AAF8F784" box="[607,654,2060,2081]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FEAAE461D71FF8DFD05F799AADDF784" box="[664,683,2060,2081]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0D84660B1D70FF8CFF15F8AAAD63F839" pageId="1" pageNumber="175" startId="1.[136,229,1855,1876]" targetBox="[165,1425,199,1816]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="594436831D70FF8CFF15F8AAAD63F839" blockId="1.[136,1452,1855,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D70FF8CFF15F8AAA88BF8F1" bold="true" box="[136,253,1855,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EFB4D001D70FF8CFE9EF8AAAA66F8F1" authorityName="J. J. Vermeulen, Suksathan & Watthana" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,528,1855,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="physometrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D70FF8CFE9EF8AAAA66F8F1" box="[259,528,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="175">Bulbophyllum physometrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D70FF8CFD81F8AAAA5BF8F1" bold="true" box="[540,557,1855,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="175">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Plant.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D70FF8CFDEBF8AAAAF0F8F1" bold="true" box="[630,646,1855,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="175">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. inflorescence.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D70FF8CFC80F8AAAB58F8F1" bold="true" box="[797,814,1855,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="175">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. flower.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D70FF8CFC1FF8AAABE5F8F1" bold="true" box="[898,915,1855,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="175">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flower analysis, from left to right: median sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D70FF8CFEAEF8F6A935F8DD" bold="true" box="[307,323,1891,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="175">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lip, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D70FF8CFD73F8F6AA8BF8DD" bold="true" box="[750,765,1891,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="175">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Column and lip, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D70FF8CFBACF8F6AC32F8DD" bold="true" box="[1073,1092,1891,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="175">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Anther, above: adaxial side, below: abaxial side.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D70FF8CFE9BF812A96FF839" bold="true" box="[262,281,1927,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="175">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pollinia, left: two pairs, right: one pair (origin: Thailand,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D70FF8CFCD4F812ABADF839" box="[841,987,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="175">Watthana 4258</emphasis>
|
||||
). Illustration by J.J. Vermeulen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0D84660B1D73FF8FFF15F8C0AD4BF8CF" box="[136,1341,1877,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" startId="2.[136,229,1877,1898]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1852]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="594436831D73FF8FFF15F8C0AD4BF8CF" blockId="2.[136,1341,1877,1898]" box="[136,1341,1877,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D73FF8FFF15F8C0A888F8CF" bold="true" box="[136,254,1877,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D73FF8FFE9EF8C0AA89F8CF" box="[259,767,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EFB4D001D73FF8FFE9EF8C0AA65F8CF" authorityName="J. J. Vermeulen, Suksathan & Watthana" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,531,1877,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="physometrum">Bulbophyllum physometrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; flowering inflorescense
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(origin: Thailand,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D73FF8FFC29F8C0AC3BF8CF" box="[948,1101,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Suksathan 4243</emphasis>
|
||||
). Photo by P. Suksathan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0D84660B1D72FF8EFF15F9E4A928F90F" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" startId="3.[136,229,1649,1670]" targetBox="[314,1274,190,1624]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="594436831D72FF8EFF15F9E4A928F90F" blockId="3.[136,1451,1649,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D72FF8EFF15F9E4A889F923" bold="true" box="[136,255,1649,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D72FF8EFE9BF9E4AC25F923" box="[262,1107,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EFB4D001D72FF8EFE9BF9E4AA6EF923" authorityName="J. J. Vermeulen, Suksathan & Watthana" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,536,1649,1670]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="physometrum">Bulbophyllum physometrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; young inflorescense with developing apical flower visible
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(origin: Thailand,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D72FF8EFA96F9E4ADEBF923" box="[1291,1437,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Watthana 4258</emphasis>
|
||||
). Photo by S. Watthana.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="594436831D72FF89FF15F94EAB85FD14" blockId="3.[136,1452,1755,2067]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,689]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
Small, (long-)creeping epiphytic herb. Rhizome 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="9E039B661D72FF8EFD7FF94EAB4EF951" box="[738,824,1755,1780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., sections between pseudobulbs 3.0–5.0 cm long, rhizome scale fibers thin, deciduous; roots sprouting mainly below the pseudobulbs, glabrous. Pseudobulbs distinct, ovoid to discoid to almost globose, 0.4–1.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="9E039B661D72FF8EFD1AF8B6AB70F899" box="[647,774,1827,1852]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, usually with a few longitudinal grooves. Leaf with a petiole up to
|
||||
<quantity id="9E039B661D72FF8EFF54F8D2A97DF8C5" box="[201,267,1863,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; blade ovate to elliptic, 2.0–3.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="9E039B661D72FF8EFD56F8D2AB3DF8C5" box="[715,843,1863,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, ratio length/width 2.0–2.9, acute. Inflorescence
|
||||
<quantity id="9E039B661D72FF8EFAEEF8D2A8DCF826" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 5–7(–9)-flowered. Peduncle 4.0–7.0 cm long, scales 4–5, the longest 5.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="9E039B661D72FF8EFBB5F8FFAC09F826" box="[1064,1151,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Rachis porrect or arching, somewhat spindle-shaped, c. 4.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="9E039B661D72FF8EFD94F81BAA16F802" box="[521,608,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Floral bracts 2.5–4.0 mm long, acute. Flowers (apical flower excepted) with pedicel plus ovary
|
||||
<quantity id="9E039B661D72FF8EFEC1F827A9A2F86E" box="[348,468,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; basal node 1.5–2.0 mm above the floral bract attachment. Median sepal porrect to moderately recurved, concave towards the apex, obovate-oblong, 2.4–3.0 × 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="9E039B661D72FF8EFB84F843AC07F84A" box="[1049,1137,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ratio length/width 1.2–1.3; rounded, slightly apiculate or not, margins entire; glabrous, 3-veined. Lateral sepals as the median but recurved, ovateoblong with a slightly widened base, 2.5–3.2 × 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="9E039B661D75FF89FD7BFF35AB49FF1C" box="[742,831,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ratio length/width 1.0–1.3; rounded, 5-veined. Petals porrect, slightly recurved, slightly downwards falcate, obovate-oblong, 2.0–3.1 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="9E039B661D75FF89FB84FF51ACD7FF78" box="[1049,1185,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ratio length/width 4.4– 6.7; acuminate, margins entire; glabrous, 1-veined. Lip recurved towards the base, (obovate-)oblong in outline, 1.5–2.9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="9E039B661D75FF89FF03FE99A951FE80" box="[158,295,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ratio length/width 1.0–1.4 (without spreading); rounded, margins entire, ciliate; adaxially near the base slightly concave and with two slight, flat calli, adaxial surface otherwise convex, (minutely) hirsute towards the apex; abaxially with a median ridge with a more or less flat crest from the base to almost the apex, surface glabrous. Column including stelidia 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="9E039B661D75FF89FE1EFEEDA9AEFE34" box="[387,472,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Stelidia porrect, approx. subulate with a slightly widened base,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E039B661D75FF89FB78FEEDAD1AFE34" box="[1253,1388,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, acute, near the base with a narrow, seam-like wing. Anther
|
||||
<quantity id="9E039B661D75FF89FCB2FE09ABC1FE10" box="[815,951,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, abaxially with a low, wide, flat ridge, connectivum not drawn out in front. Pollinia 4;
|
||||
<quantity id="9E039B661D75FF89FD01FE55AB55FE7C" box="[668,803,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, inner pair slightly shorter than the outer pair. Apical flower as the other flowers, but with the ovary swollen up to c. 25 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="9E039B661D75FF89FCEBFE71ABB3FE58" box="[886,965,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, thin-walled, ellipsoid, in transverse section triangular body during anthesis of the other flowers; perianth closed, parts smaller than the other flowers: sepals c. 1.0 mm long. Colours: pseudobulbs and leaves glossy green. Peduncle, rachis, pedicel and ovary pale green, suffused red. Floral bracts green. Sepals whitish, suffused red and with two red spots near the base, veins green, partly purple-red. Petals white to light green, vein green. Lip white in the center, green towards the margins, dark red towards the base, with large, dark red blotches elsewhere. Apical flower pale red to pale orange.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="0D84660B1D75FF89FF15F82EACEDF875" box="[136,1179,1979,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" startId="4.[136,229,1979,2000]" targetBox="[314,1274,749,1953]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="594436831D75FF89FF15F82EACEDF875" blockId="4.[136,1179,1979,2000]" box="[136,1179,1979,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D75FF89FF15F82EA888F875" bold="true" box="[136,254,1979,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D75FF89FE9EF82EAA2AF875" box="[259,604,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EFB4D001D75FF89FE9EF82EAA65F875" authorityName="J. J. Vermeulen, Suksathan & Watthana" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,531,1979,2000]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="physometrum">Bulbophyllum physometrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; flower
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(origin: Thailand,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D75FF89FC8FF82EABDCF875" box="[786,938,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Suksathan 4243</emphasis>
|
||||
). Photo by P. Suksathan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11E165081D74FF88FF20FF35ADFFFF1C" box="[189,1417,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="594436831D74FF88FF20FF35ADFFFF1C" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" box="[189,1417,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D74FF88FF20FF35A937FF1C" bold="true" box="[189,321,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Epiphyte on oak trees in lower montane forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E039B661D74FF88FCC8FF35AB87FF1C" box="[853,1009,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="1130.0" valueMax="1160.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1160 m</quantity>
|
||||
; flowering observed in March–May.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11E165081D74FF88FF20FF51ACA0FEC8" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="594436831D74FF88FF20FF51ADDDFF78" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" box="[189,1451,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D74FF88FF20FF51A903FF78" bold="true" box="[189,373,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21EC76131D74FF88FEE8FF51A9ADFF78" box="[373,475,196,221]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, northern part,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9B3FF8611D74FF88FD0DFF51ABC6FF78" box="[656,944,196,221]" country="Thailand" name="Mae Hong Son" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Mae Hong Son Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, next to the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21EC76131D74FF88FBDBFF51ACC5FF78" box="[1094,1203,196,221]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
border, between Ban
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="594436831D74FF88FF15FF7DAA65FEA4" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" box="[136,531,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Napapak and Ban Rakthai villages.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="594436831D74FF88FF20FE99ADDDFE80" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" box="[189,1451,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D74FF88FF20FE99A9A6FE80" bold="true" box="[189,464,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Other material seen:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21EC76131D74FF88FE4DFE99AA40FE80" box="[464,566,268,293]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9B3FF8611D74FF88FDDFFE99AB46FE80" box="[578,816,268,293]" country="Thailand" name="Mae Hong Son" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Mae Hong Son Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Muang Dist., Ban Napapak Village, cultivated at Queen
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="594436831D74FF88FF15FEA5ABF3FEEC" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" box="[136,901,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
Sirikit Botanic Garden,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9B3FF8611D74FF88FE09FEA5AA6AFEEC" box="[404,540,304,329]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D74FF88FDBAFEA5AAA6FEEC" box="[551,720,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Watthana 4258</emphasis>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D74FF88FC93FEA5AB3FFEEC" box="[782,841,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Pitak</emphasis>
|
||||
(C!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="594436831D74FF88FF20FEC1ACA0FEC8" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" box="[189,1238,332,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D74FF88FF20FEC1A9C7FEC8" bold="true" box="[189,433,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Vernacular name:—</emphasis>
|
||||
“Sing to tang hoo (สงโตตางห)”, meaning “Dangle Earings
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EFB4D001D74FF88FBB8FEC1ACB4FEC8" box="[1061,1218,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D74FF88FBB8FEC1ACB4FEC8" box="[1061,1218,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Bulbophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11E165081D74FF88FF20FEEDAA71FDCC" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="594436831D74FF88FF20FEEDAB3CFE34" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" box="[189,842,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D74FF88FF20FEEDA912FE34" bold="true" box="[189,356,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D74FF88FEF9FEEDA9C5FE34" box="[356,435,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Physos</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gr.) = blister,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D74FF88FDFDFEEDAAD7FE34" box="[608,673,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">metra</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gr.) = womb.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="594436831D74FF88FF20FE09ACF3FE58" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D74FF88FF20FE09AAA3FE10" bold="true" box="[189,725,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Proposed IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Critically Endangered (IUCN 2012: ENB2 ab(iii,v)). A careful search yielded only two trees with the species, approx.
|
||||
<quantity id="9E039B661D74FF88FD68FE55AB59FE7C" box="[757,815,448,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||||
apart, in the same mountain range not far from hill-tribe villages. Agriculture and tourism progressively degrade and fragment the forest in the area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="594436831D74FF88FF20FD9DAA71FDCC" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8FEA911D74FF88FF20FD9DA950FD84" bold="true" box="[189,294,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The swollen and sterile ovary of the apical flower develops well before anthesis of the other flowers. It is distinguishable even in young inflorescences. It swings in the smallest draft of wind; how this relates to the pollination of the species needs investigation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue